123:, earning her BS in mathematics in 1904. With her degree in hand, Copeland returned to Bangor High School to teach math until 1910 until she left Maine for Wellesley College in Massachusetts to pursue a master's degree. She received her MA in mathematics in 1911 and immediately went to study at the
151:
In addition to teaching, she also developed and taught a course in the history of mathematics. As part of her research, she collected rare books, especially those about math recreations, and donated them to the
Wellesley Treasure Room in the library. Copeland also authored a descriptive catalogue
159:
before April 1, 1916, they were charter members. Copeland often attended the MAA annual and summer meetings, and she served on the program committees for the national meetings of 1922 and 1923, chairing the latter one. Locally, she became the first woman to be named president of the New
England
180:, and lived with Carol S. Scott, a friend from the College. Lennie Phoebe Copeland died in St. Petersburg, on January 11, 1951, at the age of 69. A collection of Copeland's papers is available for researchers at Wellesley College.
135:. She was immediately asked to join the faculty at Wellesley where she knew many esteemed mathematicians and ended up spending the remainder of her teaching career there. Her research centered on the algebra of invariants.
168:
She participated in the
Appalachian Mountain Club and served as its natural history counselor. She enjoyed travel and did so widely for many years, often with her friend and housemate, retired Wellesley mathematician
143:
At
Wellesley, Copeland began as an instructor 1913–1920, and moved to assistant professor 1920–1928, associate professor 1928–1937 and professor from 1937 until she retired in 1946 and was made professor
335:
Ogilvie, M. B., & Harvey, J. D. (2000). The biographical dictionary of women in science: Pioneering lives from ancient times to the mid-20th century. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-92038-4
384:
220:
394:
389:
424:
409:
399:
320:
Green, Judy and Jeanne LaDuke. "Supplementary
Material for Pioneering Women in American Mathematics: The Pre-1940 PHD'S" (PDF).
404:
209:
156:
419:
321:
414:
374:
429:
379:
204:
345:
197:
124:
116:
68:
344:
Copeland, Lennie P., Box: 8, Folder: 10. Faculty biographical files, 3PB. Wellesley
College Archives.
177:
49:
155:
When she and six members of the
Wellesley mathematics department became members of the nascent
188:
Copeland was awarded an honorary Doctor of
Science degree by the University of Maine in 1948.
369:
364:
132:
111:
Lennie Phoebe
Copeland was an only child, born to Emma Stinchfield and Lemuel Copeland in
8:
120:
60:
266:
170:
96:
64:
322:
https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/books/postpub/hmath-34-PioneeringWomen.pdf
258:
284:
215:
358:
112:
35:
100:
99:, and was one of the few women to earn a doctorate in mathematics before
270:
246:
346:
https://archives.wellesley.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/98553
262:
127:. There, she received her Sc.D. in 1913 with a dissertation titled,
225:
145:
95:(1881–1951) was an American mathematician and professor at
173:, who died suddenly in May 1943 of a cerebral hemorrhage.
176:
After retiring from
Wellesley in 1946, Copeland moved to
200:, Copeland belonged to several professional societies.
285:"Lennie Copeland - The Mathematics Genealogy Project"
221:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
160:Association of Teachers of Mathematics, 1925–1927.
86:
Earned doctorate in mathematics before World War II
356:
152:about the library's rare mathematical books.
385:20th-century American women mathematicians
247:"On the Theory of Invariants of n-Lines"
244:
115:, on March 30, 1881. She graduated from
357:
129:On the Theory of Invariants of n-Lines
395:20th-century American women educators
390:20th-century American mathematicians
331:
329:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
210:Mathematical Association of America
157:Mathematical Association of America
13:
16:American mathematician (1881–1951)
14:
441:
425:Bangor High School (Maine) alumni
410:University of Pennsylvania alumni
326:
301:
245:Copeland, Lennie Phoebe (1914).
163:
400:20th-century American educators
338:
277:
238:
191:
1:
231:
205:American Mathematical Society
106:
7:
138:
10:
446:
405:University of Maine alumni
125:University of Pennsylvania
69:University of Pennsylvania
46:January 11, 1951 (aged 69)
420:Wellesley College faculty
251:The Annals of Mathematics
183:
119:and then enrolled at the
82:
74:
56:
42:
28:
21:
415:Wellesley College alumni
78:Mathematician, professor
375:American mathematicians
348:Accessed June 25, 2024.
178:St. Petersburg, Florida
50:St. Petersburg, Florida
93:Lennie Phoebe Copeland
23:Lennie Phoebe Copeland
289:www.mathgenealogy.org
430:Academics from Maine
380:Women mathematicians
133:Oliver Edmunds Glenn
121:University of Maine
61:University of Maine
117:Bangor High School
171:Clara Eliza Smith
97:Wellesley College
90:
89:
65:Wellesley College
437:
349:
342:
336:
333:
324:
318:
299:
298:
296:
295:
281:
275:
274:
242:
212:(charter member)
19:
18:
445:
444:
440:
439:
438:
436:
435:
434:
355:
354:
353:
352:
343:
339:
334:
327:
319:
302:
293:
291:
283:
282:
278:
263:10.2307/1968035
243:
239:
234:
194:
186:
166:
141:
109:
67:
63:
57:Alma mater
52:
47:
38:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
443:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
351:
350:
337:
325:
300:
276:
236:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
223:
218:
216:Phi Beta Kappa
213:
207:
193:
190:
185:
182:
165:
162:
140:
137:
108:
105:
88:
87:
84:
83:Known for
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
40:
39:
34:
32:March 30, 1881
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
442:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
360:
347:
341:
332:
330:
323:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
290:
286:
280:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:(1/4): 7–14.
256:
252:
248:
241:
237:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
199:
196:According to
189:
181:
179:
174:
172:
164:Personal life
161:
158:
153:
149:
147:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:Brewer, Maine
104:
102:
98:
94:
85:
81:
77:
75:Occupation(s)
73:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
45:
41:
37:
36:Brewer, Maine
31:
27:
20:
340:
292:. Retrieved
288:
279:
254:
250:
240:
195:
187:
175:
167:
154:
150:
142:
131:directed by
128:
110:
101:World War II
92:
91:
370:1951 deaths
365:1881 births
192:Memberships
359:Categories
294:2024-06-25
232:References
198:Judy Green
107:Biography
226:Sigma Xi
146:emeritus
139:Educator
271:1968035
269:
184:Honors
267:JSTOR
43:Died
29:Born
259:doi
361::
328:^
303:^
287:.
265:.
255:16
253:.
249:.
148:.
103:.
297:.
273:.
261::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.