328:. At issue were 121 city employee pay raises approved by the board of supervisors, which Murray rejected as being over the percentage allowed for raises. Without consulting her, Mayor Wright announced a lawsuit filed on her behalf as a test case over the issue. Band leader Vierra explained her absence as a walkout over creative content of her lyrics. While she was being treated at St. Francis Hospital for a nervous breakdown, Vierra dismissed her from the band, but re-hired her within three days. In 1937, Lena became the victim of forgery and attempted extortion by the assistant band manager B. H. Zablan and his wife. Vierra fired both Lena and the assistant band manager.
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outlying areas, including military installations. Beginning in 1943, Lena had her own radio show on KGU. A worldwide radio broadcast that continued through 1947, it featured regular musicians Sam Kaʻeo, Lani Sang, Roy Ah Mook Sang, George Pokini, Sonny
Nicholas, "Little Joe" Kekauoha, and Edith Naʻauao. Several sources claim Lena was the first woman in the United States to host her own radio show; however,
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While entertaining on the mainland in March 1956, a fall in a friend's home sidelined her in a wheelchair for months with a broken hip and ribs. Although predicted to be in rehabilitation for more than a year, she was performing again by
October, "At first I crawled, then I held the walls, next I used a cane, and now I walk, drive and do a little dancing."
187:(informally adopted) at birth by Mary Davis Pan and her husband Loon Pan. The practice of hÄnai-ing a birth child to an adoptive family was an accepted cultural practice among Hawaiians. As a result of hearing the Hawaiian language in her birth home, Chinese spoken in the Pan family, and English spoken throughout Hawaii, Lena grew up multilingual.
340:. First hired for only a two-week gig, they were so well received by the audiences that they were held over for the run of the exposition. Her return to Honolulu in February 1941 ended a four-year absence from the islands, with a concert at the Civic Auditorium sponsored by the Hawaiian Lei Sellers Association.
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The
Hawaiian dictionary definition of "kaona" is, "Hidden meaning, as in Hawaiian poetry; concealed reference, as to a person, thing, or place; words with double meanings that might bring good or bad fortune." How to craft that into a song, or "hula kuâi", was a skill Lena learned as a child when she
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Under the direction of conductor
Domenico Moro in 1941, she appeared as a guest soloist with the Royal Hawaiian Band. Reacting to public requests for her to become the band's regular featured soloist, the government's board of supervisors allocated $ 2,000 for her to accompany the band to Hawaii's
364:
She continued to perform in Hawaii, and in July 1952 took her troupe to
Chicago, to perform at "Harry's Waikiki" nightclub owned by Hawaii residents Harry and Alice Nakamura. The troupe remained at the venue for several months, playing to a packed house each night, returning to Hawaii in May 1953.
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in
Honolulu, which had not been built at the time. In Machado's own recollections, she was indeed singing in the mango tree in that spot, but in that era the property was her aunt's home. Mulroney lived next door. Her initial booking on KGU was meant to be a 10-minute set. Listeners phoned in such
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In late 1948 and early 1949, she toured the mainland United States. In
September 1949, Lena and several Honolulu investors filed for incorporation of the Pago Pago Night Club. The club had previously existed with different owners. Under its new owners, it opened September 29, 1949, serving 300
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At age 22, she married her first husband, police officer
Luciano K. Machado, with whom she formed The Machado Troupe consisting of their combined family members. The troupe performed regularly on KGU, entertained at military installations in Hawaii, and by 1927 had already toured the mainland
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produced a list of Hawaii's music memories, that included "Lena
Machado, belting out a song, with trusty ukulele in place." South Seas Records re-released an album of her songs that December, remastered for stereo. In 1995, Lena was in the first group of entertainers honored by the
198:" in a contest her birth family entered her into. Many images of her over the decades would show her accompanying herself on the ukulele. Her hÄnai family put her to work selling leis on the Honolulu piers before she reached the age of 10. In later years, she reflected on
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took over as bandmaster, Lena resigned in 1931 over a salary dispute and devoted her energies to The
Machado Troupe. During her absence from the band, she continued her career, including a 1934 performance of her composition "Roosevelt Hula" for President
379:
in 1965, she and her husband survived a car accident, but Lena was permanently blinded in one eye, and additional injuries left her physically challenged. She once again joined the Royal Hawaiian Band in 1971, under director Kenneth K. Kawashima, for a
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reached Oahu's shores, the island greeted the ship with a welcoming pageant composed of 300 Hawaiian entertainers and royal descendants. Lena was chosen to be one of the band's soloists for the pageant, along with Nani Alapai and Lizzie Alohikea.
1811:
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Her singing style has been described as a yodel, female falsetto, or "ha'i". The "ha'i" is the sound of the voice break as it moves to the upper range. She was part of the vanguard of Hawaiian women who sang in this style. Historian
282:, either as one of the featured vocalists, or as a guest vocalist for special concerts. Her tenure with the band and its conductors was tested over the decades. After hearing her sing, and hearing so much about her, conductor
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All employees of the Royal Hawaiian Band were on the city's payroll, but not contracted exclusively. In 1930, Lena starred in a musical stage production of "White Shadows", possibly inspired by the 1928 film
372:. However, a 1934 newspaper account mentions two daughters with Luciano, Rose Piilani age 16 and Catharine Ualani age 15, both born years before the marriage. It is possible these children were hÄnai.
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as a Hawaiian dance and singing instructor at his newly opened Bell Tone Studio of Music. Lena was being referred to in the news media as "The Song â Bird of Hawaii", and was working with the
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301:. The show was directed by "Prince Leilani" (real name Edwin Kaumualiiokamokuokalani Rose), who booked the show for a month's tour of Australia. Lena was not part of the touring company.
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181:. The youngest of five children, her Native Hawaiian birth parents were Louise Makakoa Poepoe, a musician, and Robert Waiâaleâale, a Hawaiian composer and vocalist. Lena was
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324:. In a series of events that stretched from February through March 1935, Lena was pulled into a political dispute between the city auditor Edwin P. Murray and Mayor
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vocal ranges, and her use of "kaona" (hidden meaning) when writing song lyrics, she entertained primarily in Hawaii and the mainland United States. She sold
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sent a team to Honolulu to record local singers. Lena was featured on a number of the records, with a variety of different other singers.
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radio manager Marion A. Mulroney discovered her as she sang in a mango tree next door to his home. She performed regularly on KGU, where
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Two years after Luciano's death, she married widower Samuel Kaiwi, and went into semi-retirement in 1963. Driving to their new home on
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Hune, Shirley; Nomura, Gail (2003). "Passed into the Present: Women in Hawaiian Entertainment". In Stillman, Amy Kuâuleialoha (ed.).
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in 1995. Noted for her use of the Hawaiian vocal technique of "ha'i," which emphasizes the transition between a singer's lower and
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sold leis on the piers. That ability served her well as she became adept at composing and presenting "hula kuâi" to the audience.
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1947 "Kaulana O Hilo Hanakahi" (also composer) â Performer listed as "Lena Machado Hawaii's Songbird and her Hawaiians" â
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After being dismissed from the Royal Hawaiian Band, she began performing in San Francisco, bringing her troupe to the
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orchestra. With variations on the nickname, Lena would become known in Hawaiian music history as "Hawaii's Songbird"
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The Loo Pan family were not musical, and discouraged her interest in singing. Nevertheless, Lena learned to play the
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388:. In 1973, she broke her hip, and her medical care and rehabilitation were so extensive and costly that vocalist
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radio manager Marion A. Mulroney hearing her singing in a mango tree is often told as having happened at the
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Her husband Luciano Machado died in 1957. In her own later obituary, it stated her only pregnancies were
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United States. That same year, Lena took first prize at a singing contest in Honolulu. She was hired by
206:
being her role models when she watched them sing for incoming passengers at the piers. After attending
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piers as a child, and aspired to become a singer like the women she saw greeting incoming passengers.
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player, known as "Hawaii's Songbird". She was among the first group of musical artists honored by the
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gave her a spot in 1925 as a featured vocalist with the band. When the 1927 maiden voyage of the
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customers through the night. Lena and band leader Ray Andrade were the featured entertainment.
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1928 "Beautiful Kahana"/"Na Lei O Hawaii" â Brunswick Records, as Lena Waialeale Machado
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During Hawaiian Music Week in November 1974, entertainment editor Wayne Harada at
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1760:"Advertisement "Hawaii's Songbird" Lena Machado: The Perfect Gift for Christmas"
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heard her and hired her as a featured soloist in 1925. Her association with the
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1000:"Lena Machado Sings To All Alike, With Tears in Her Voice As Well As Her Eyes"
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1403:(Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 382â384.
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599:"Lena Machado, 'Songbird of Hawaii', Receives Tribute as S. F. Fair Closes"
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1593:"Learned to Walk Again: Songstress Lena Machado Resumes Work After Injurt"
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1432:"Lena Machado a Favorite in Chicago As Well As New York Night Spots"
953:. No. The Honolulu Advertiser. February 14, 1931. p. 14. col. 4
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3153:(Vicky Hollinger, Kimo Hussey, Puakea Nogelmeier, Carol Wilcox),
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hosted a benefit concert in Honolulu. She died January 23, 1974.
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described how Lena sang with the "Hawaiian style reminiscent of
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began on CBS Radio in 1931 and continued into the next decade.
846:"Brunswick Sends Men to Honolulu to Make New Hawaiian Records"
516:
1962 "Hoonanea" (also composer) â Hawaii's Song Bird Records
2089:
Asian/Pacific Islander American Women: A Historical Anthology
376:
618:
177:
Lena Kaulumau Waiâaleâale was born October 16, 1903, in the
2070:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 382â384.
1732:"It's Hawaiian Music Week ... and here are some memorables"
1544:"Lena Machado Troupe Achieves Success in Chicago Nightclub"
69:
3159:(Dorothy Kahananui Gillett, Barbara Smith and Hui Hanai)
2990:(Alice Fredlund, Sybil Bright Andrews, Linda Dela Cruz)
741:"Hannah Bright's Orchestra Wins Hawaii Theatre Contest"
671:
659:
3204:
Hawaiian Room musicians from the Lexington Hotel, NYC
1266:"Advertisement: Benefit Show to Welcome Lena Machado"
769:"Advertisement â Mossman's Bell Tone Studio of Music"
713:"Machado Troupe Entertains Men at Schofield Barracks"
251:
large numbers that she ended up singing for an hour.
2116:
Hawaiian Music and Musicians: An Illustrated History
642:"That LeAnn Rimes yodel translates to Hawaiian ha'i"
1696:Motta, Piâolani; de Silva, KĂhei (March 17, 2016).
535:"Lena Kaulumau Waialeale Machado Kaiwi (1903-1974)"
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1119:"Lena Machado Dismissed from Post as Band Soloist"
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818:"Johnnie Noble's All-Star Cast to Be Heard on KGU"
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492:1937 "Hooipo Hula" (also composer) â Decca Records
873:"More Than 300 To Take Part In Welcoming Pageant"
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554:
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320:She returned to the band under the direction of
2201:
1698:"Kamehameha Schools Song Contest: Lena Machado"
2067:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
1400:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
1140:"Lena Machado to Sing Again; Rejoins the Band"
561:"'Hawaii's Songbird' Lena Machado, Dies at 70"
313:at a reception hosted by Territorial Governor
2187:
1695:
986:
692:"Machado Troupe Gives Hawaiian Radio Program"
547:
217:
1007:. No. November 7, 1934. p. 9, cols. 4â6
797:"A Snap Shot of the "Song â Bird of Hawaii""
331:
125:(October 16, 1903 â January 23, 1974) was a
1460:"Pago Pago Ltd. Files Incorporation Papers"
1217:"Lena Machado Willing To Return â If Asked"
950:"Conductor King Replies To A 'Music Lover'"
2194:
2180:
2084:
627:
29:
2680:Elizabeth "Lizzie" Kahau Kauanui Alohikea
1196:"Lena Machado 'Very Much Alive' in S. F."
2149:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2142:
2111:
1614:"'Songbird of Hawaii' Lena Machado Dies"
1077:"Mrs. Machado is AWOL from Band, Report"
897:
677:
665:
591:
589:
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278:From 1925 until 1971, she sang with the
3137:(Dorothy Kahananui and Dorothy Gillett)
2143:Peterson, Barbara Bennett, ed. (1984).
2063:
1670:"For Lena Machado: Benefit Show Monday"
1393:
1387:
507:1937 "Uluwehi O Kaala" â Decca Records
359:
3298:
1728:
1301:. No. July 4, 1941. p. 16, col. 2
1126:. No. March 9, 1935. p. 1, col. 6
1056:"Band Singer Picked in Pay Raise Test"
639:
606:. No. November 3, 1940. p. 3
455:"Ku'u WÄ Li'ili'i (My Childhood Days)"
273:
2175:
1516:"Club Pago Pago Reopens to Big Crowd"
580:
504:1937 "O Ko'u Aloha" â Decca Records
169:, she had her own radio show on KGU.
1703:. Kamehameha Schools. Archived from
1689:
338:Golden Gate International Exposition
3346:20th-century American women singers
1837:"Lena Machado â Hawaiian Song Bird"
1729:Harada, Wayne (November 20, 1974).
1495:. August 28, 1947. p. 12, cols. 4â5
1321:"Band, Lena Machado, To Go On Tour"
1168:"B. H. Zablan Faces Forgery Charge"
13:
3150:He Mele Aloha: A Hawaiian Songbook
1816:ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library
1523:. October 3, 1949. p. 4, cols. 7â8
1467:. September 20, 1949. p. 7. col. 4
1098:"Lena Machado Reportedly Improved"
1028:"Band Concert at 3:30 p.m. Sunday"
974:. February 18, 1931. p. 16, col. 4
929:"Lena Machado No Longer with Band"
879:. November 21, 1927. p. 31, col. 5
595:
14:
3377:
3361:20th-century American songwriters
3219:Paused due to the global pandemic
1105:. February 19, 1935. p. 5, col. 1
1084:. February 16, 1935. p. 3, col. 4
1035:. February 11, 1933. p. 3, col. 5
853:. March 11, 1928. p. 6, cols. 1â5
825:. November 29, 1927. p. 9, col. 6
776:. September 7, 1927. p. 3, col. 1
501:1937 "Mauna Kea " â Decca Records
461:"Moani Ke Ala Oha Pua Makahikina"
1224:. February 3, 1939. p. 1, col. 1
1063:. February 8, 1935. p. 1, col. 1
936:. January 27, 1931. p. 7, col. 2
479:Partial list, sources as noted.
165:would last five decades. During
2838:James Pihanui Kuluwaimaka Palea
2057:
1854:
1829:
1804:
1779:
1767:. December 15, 1974. p. 39
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1677:. December 12, 1973. p. 62
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1572:. May 9, 1953. p. 14, cols.4- 5
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1236:
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1159:
1047:
1019:
920:
901:"Colorful Show 'White Shadows'"
891:
865:
837:
788:
760:
720:. August 29, 1927. p. 7. col. 6
640:Berger, John (April 12, 2002).
470:"U'ilani Mai" (Heavenly Beauty)
412:
299:White Shadows in the South Seas
2120:. University Press of Hawaii.
1649:. October 24, 1971. p. 41
1621:. January 22, 1974. p. 14
1600:. October 17, 1956. p. 23
1488:"Club Pago Pago advertisement"
1273:. February 8, 1941. p. 48
1203:. March 15, 1938. p. 4, col. 6
1175:. March 16, 1937. p. 1, col. 8
1147:. March 12, 1935. p. 1, col. 1
898:J. B. H. (February 13, 1930).
804:. November 22, 1927. p. 8
732:
683:
633:
568:. January 23, 1974. p. 47
527:
407:
242:The story of her discovery by
1:
3356:20th-century American singers
3331:Traditional pop music singers
3081:Jacqueline "Skylark" Rossetti
1863:"Advertisement for Brunswick"
1551:. June 3, 1952. p. 15, col. 5
1294:"Royal Hawaiian Band Concert"
1252:. January 30, 1941. p. 3
520:
498:1937 "Kalena" â Decca Records
495:1937 "Hui'e " â Decca Records
474:
194:and won first prize singing "
172:
2112:Kanahele, George S. (1979).
1439:. March 11, 1949. p. 23
1327:. May 12, 1942. p. 1, col. 1
699:. April 13, 1927. p. 12
7:
2203:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame
1878:– via Newspapers.com.
1791:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame
1775:– via Newspapers.com.
1747:– via Newspapers.com.
1685:– via Newspapers.com.
1657:– via Newspapers.com.
1642:"band to note Veterans Day"
1629:– via Newspapers.com.
1608:– via Newspapers.com.
1580:– via Newspapers.com.
1559:– via Newspapers.com.
1531:– via Newspapers.com.
1503:– via Newspapers.com.
1475:– via Newspapers.com.
1447:– via Newspapers.com.
1351:Hawaiian Music Hall Of Fame
1309:– via Newspapers.com.
1281:– via Newspapers.com.
1260:– via Newspapers.com.
1232:– via Newspapers.com.
1211:– via Newspapers.com.
1183:– via Newspapers.com.
1155:– via Newspapers.com.
1134:– via Newspapers.com.
1113:– via Newspapers.com.
1092:– via Newspapers.com.
1071:– via Newspapers.com.
1043:– via Newspapers.com.
1015:– via Newspapers.com.
982:– via Newspapers.com.
961:– via Newspapers.com.
944:– via Newspapers.com.
916:– via Newspapers.com.
861:– via Newspapers.com.
833:– via Newspapers.com.
812:– via Newspapers.com.
784:– via Newspapers.com.
756:– via Newspapers.com.
728:– via Newspapers.com.
707:– via Newspapers.com.
614:– via Newspapers.com.
576:– via Newspapers.com.
452:"Kauoha Mai (Keyhole Hula)"
402:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame
208:Kauluwela Elementary School
135:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame
10:
3382:
3316:American women pop singers
218:Discovery and early career
196:Let Me Call You Sweetheart
3351:Hawaiian adoptees (hÄnai)
3341:Native Hawaiian musicians
3336:Kamehameha Schools alumni
3242:
3226:
3212:
3166:
3109:
3053:
3017:
2970:
2927:
2890:
2846:
2800:
2764:
2728:
2705:Albert Po'ai Nahale-a Sr.
2667:
2621:
2580:
2549:
2528:
2512:
2473:
2452:
2415:
2399:
2357:Robert Alexander Anderson
2339:
2303:
2295:Victoria K. I`i Rodrigues
2242:
2209:
2039:Hawaiian Music Collection
2020:Hawaiian Music Collection
2016:"Kaulana O Hilo Hanakahi"
2001:Hawaiian Music Collection
1982:Hawaiian Music Collection
1963:Hawaiian Music Collection
1944:Hawaiian Music Collection
1925:Hawaiian Music Collection
1906:Hawaiian Music Collection
1887:Hawaiian Music Collection
449:"Kaulana O Hilo Hanakahi"
428:"E Ku'u Baby Hot Cha Cha"
421:Partial listing. Source:
332:World War II and post-war
109:
101:
93:
79:
52:
48:Lena Kaulumau Waiâaleâale
42:
37:
28:
21:
2947:Edith Kawelohea McKinzie
2690:Thomas Kihei Desha Brown
1870:. May 5, 1928. p. 3
3326:Musicians from Honolulu
3321:Songwriters from Hawaii
3265:Kawaikapuokalani Hewitt
2741:Thomas Sylvester Kalama
2407:The Royal Hawaiian Band
2347:John Kameaaloha Almeida
2146:Notable Women of Hawaii
1812:"Hawaiian Dictionaries"
1737:The Honolulu Advertiser
1250:The Honolulu Advertiser
1173:The Honolulu Advertiser
1124:The Honolulu Advertiser
1103:The Honolulu Advertiser
1061:The Honolulu Advertiser
1005:The Honolulu Advertiser
972:The Honolulu Advertiser
877:The Honolulu Advertiser
851:The Honolulu Advertiser
823:The Honolulu Advertiser
802:The Honolulu Advertiser
774:The Honolulu Advertiser
746:The Honolulu Advertiser
718:The Honolulu Advertiser
697:The Honolulu Advertiser
604:The Honolulu Advertiser
566:The Honolulu Advertiser
397:The Honolulu Advertiser
3125:(Daddy and Lydia Bray)
2864:Makaha Sons of Ni'ihau
2695:Alice Angeline Johnson
2321:Alvin Kaleolani Isaacs
2064:Dunning, John (1998).
1868:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1765:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1675:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1619:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1598:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1570:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1549:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1521:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1493:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1465:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1437:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1325:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1299:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1271:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1222:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1201:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1145:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1082:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1033:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
934:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
906:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
646:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
628:Hune & Nomura 2003
129:singer, composer, and
38:Background information
3366:Native Hawaiian women
3131:(Richard and Solomon)
3119:(Nona, Keola, Kapono)
3101:Israel Kamakawiwoʻole
3071:The Kanakaâole âOhana
2787:Richard Kauhi Quartet
2659:John Pi'ilani Watkins
2593:The Brothers Cazimero
2567:Bill Ali'iloa Lincoln
967:"Lena Machado's Side"
486:1937 "Akaka Falls" â
458:"Mai Lohilohi Mai Oe"
446:"Kamalani o Keaukaha"
311:Franklin D. Roosevelt
212:Sacred Hearts Academy
3156:The Queenâs Songbook
3030:Jean âKiniâ Sullivan
2710:Leo Nahenahe Singers
2644:Donald McDiarmid Sr.
2608:Nina Keali`iwahamana
2352:Irmgard Farden Aluli
2311:Albert "Sonny" Cunha
1710:on November 11, 2017
1245:"Songbird Returning"
360:Later life and death
257:George Paele Mossman
210:, she then attended
3199:Kauʻi Zuttermeister
3189:David âFeetâ Rogers
3061:Richard âBabeâ Bell
2942:Sonny Chillingworth
2898:Kamaka Hawaii, Inc.
2818:Sam Li'a Kalainaina
2720:James Kaʻupena Wong
2685:Anuhea Audrey Brown
1647:Honolulu Advertiser
1373:"Lena in the 1940s"
630:, pp. 208â209.
280:Royal Hawaiian Band
274:Royal Hawaiian Band
163:Royal Hawaiian Band
155:Royal Hawaiian Band
74:Territory of Hawaii
3194:Harry B. Soria Jr.
3091:Karen Keawehawaiâi
2978:Lokalia Montgomery
2598:Charles K.L. Davis
2562:Kahauanu Lake Trio
2520:Kamehameha Schools
2460:Haili Church Choir
2428:Hawaiian Chanters:
2255:Helen Desha Beamer
2041:. US Monoa Library
2022:. US Monoa Library
2003:. US Monoa Library
1984:. US Monoa Library
1965:. US Monoa Library
1946:. US Monoa Library
1927:. US Monoa Library
1908:. US Monoa Library
1889:. US Monoa Library
1787:"Honorees Listing"
237:Helen Desha Beamer
3293:
3292:
3129:Hoâopiâi Brothers
3066:The Isaacs âOhana
2952:Puakea Nogelmeier
2541:Kawaiahaʻo Church
2379:Ua Like No A Like
2326:Haunani Kahalewai
2290:Mary Kawena Pukui
2265:Sol K. Bright Sr.
2156:978-0-8248-0820-4
2127:978-0-8248-0578-4
2100:978-0-8147-9097-7
2077:978-0-19-507678-3
1997:"Uluwehi O Kaala"
1410:978-0-19-507678-3
908:. p. 2, cols. 1â2
315:Joseph Poindexter
268:Brunswick Records
117:
116:
97:Hawaiian falsetto
3373:
3260:Mapuana de Silva
3184:Leila Hohu Kiaha
3135:Kahananui âOhana
2988:Halekulani Girls
2772:Pat Namaka Bacon
2196:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2139:
2119:
2108:
2092:
2081:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1917:
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1913:
1898:
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1490:
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1455:
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1427:
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1391:
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1369:
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1343:
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1234:
1233:
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1121:
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1093:
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1079:
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1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1002:
995:
984:
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979:
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962:
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958:
952:
945:
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931:
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918:
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913:
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895:
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886:
884:
869:
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858:
848:
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835:
834:
832:
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813:
811:
809:
799:
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786:
785:
783:
781:
771:
764:
758:
757:
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753:
743:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
715:
708:
706:
704:
694:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
637:
631:
625:
616:
615:
613:
611:
601:
593:
578:
577:
575:
573:
563:
556:
545:
544:
531:
512:Columbia Records
467:"Roosevelt Hula"
326:George F. Wright
233:Juliana Walanika
200:Julia K. Chilton
89:Honolulu, Hawaii
86:
83:January 23, 1974
63:October 16, 1903
62:
60:
45:
33:
19:
18:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3238:
3222:
3208:
3162:
3146:Literary award:
3141:Saichi Kawahara
3105:
3049:
3045:Danny Kaleikini
3013:
3004:Thaddius Wilson
2999:Darrell Lupenui
2966:
2923:
2904:Matthew H. Kane
2900:(ukulele maker)
2886:
2859:George Kainapau
2842:
2828:Alice Namakelua
2808:Joseph Ilalaole
2796:
2792:Keali'i Reichel
2760:
2751:Ma'iki Aiu Lake
2746:Dennis Kamakahi
2724:
2700:John Keola Lake
2663:
2617:
2603:Linda Dela Cruz
2576:
2572:Henry W. Waia`u
2557:Alfred Alohikea
2545:
2524:
2508:
2469:
2448:
2411:
2395:
2335:
2331:Mekia Kealakaʻi
2299:
2280:Charles E. King
2238:
2205:
2200:
2157:
2128:
2101:
2078:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
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1770:
1768:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
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1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1611:
1603:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1562:
1554:
1552:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1263:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1074:
1066:
1064:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
997:
996:
987:
977:
975:
964:
956:
954:
947:
939:
937:
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
896:
892:
882:
880:
871:
870:
866:
856:
854:
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
815:
807:
805:
794:
793:
789:
779:
777:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
738:
737:
733:
723:
721:
710:
702:
700:
689:
688:
684:
676:
672:
664:
660:
650:
648:
638:
634:
626:
619:
609:
607:
596:Bairos, Ellen.
594:
581:
571:
569:
558:
557:
548:
533:
532:
528:
523:
477:
415:
410:
362:
334:
322:Frank J. Vierra
306:Charles E. King
284:Mekia Kealakaʻi
276:
266:In March 1928,
225:George Kanahele
220:
204:Lizzie Alohikea
175:
159:Mekia Kealakaʻi
127:Native Hawaiian
120:
88:
84:
64:
58:
56:
43:
24:
17:
16:American singer
12:
11:
5:
3379:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3285:Mary P. Robins
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Kihei de Silva
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:John Kaimikaua
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2909:Iolani Luahine
2906:
2901:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2854:Ka Leo Hawaiâi
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2715:Palani Vaughan
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2493:Songs honored:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2383:Kaulana Na Pua
2372:Songs honored:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2155:
2140:
2126:
2109:
2099:
2082:
2076:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
1978:"O Ko'u Aloha"
1853:
1828:
1803:
1778:
1750:
1721:
1688:
1660:
1632:
1583:
1534:
1506:
1478:
1450:
1422:
1409:
1386:
1375:. Hoʻolohe Hou
1364:
1347:"Lena Machado"
1338:
1312:
1284:
1235:
1186:
1158:
1046:
1018:
985:
919:
890:
864:
836:
787:
759:
748:. May 28, 1927
731:
682:
680:, p. 259.
670:
668:, p. 236.
658:
632:
617:
579:
546:
525:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
484:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
414:
411:
409:
406:
386:Kapiolani Park
361:
358:
333:
330:
275:
272:
219:
216:
174:
171:
119:Musical artist
118:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:(aged 70)
81:
77:
76:
54:
50:
49:
46:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3378:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Lorenzo Lyons
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:Beamer âOhana
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Krash Kealoha
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3009:O'Brian Eselu
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Napua Stevens
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2879:Song honored:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:George Na'ope
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Andy Cummings
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
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3250:Jules Ah See
3234:Jules Ah See
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3096:Melveen Leed
3086:Kimo Kahoano
3025:Johnny Noble
2962:Lani Custino
2936:Hawaii Calls
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2882:Hawaii Ponoi
2878:
2813:Benny Kalama
2782:Ernest Kaʻai
2634:Jesse Kalima
2492:
2432:Ka`opulupulu
2430:Keaulumoku,
2427:
2375:Hawaii Aloha
2371:
2362:Bina Mossman
2316:Sol Hoʻopiʻi
2285:Lena Machado
2284:
2260:Henri Berger
2250:Alfred Apaka
2145:
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2105:Project MUSE
2103:– via
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2058:Bibliography
2045:November 11,
2043:. Retrieved
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2024:. Retrieved
2019:
2007:November 11,
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1739:. p. 30
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565:
540:Find a Grave
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413:Compositions
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382:Veterans Day
374:
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261:Johnny Noble
253:
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179:Pauoa Valley
176:
167:World War II
123:Lena Machado
122:
121:
85:(1974-01-23)
66:Pauoa Valley
23:Lena Machado
3311:1974 deaths
3306:1903 births
3174:Pua Haʻaheo
3123:Bray âOhana
3040:Mamo Howell
2983:Lei Collins
2957:Beverly Noa
2874:Harry Owens
2675:Joseph Ae'a
2654:Marlene Sai
2639:Eddie Kamae
2629:Bill Ka'iwa
2588:Mahi Beamer
2465:Genoa Keawe
1959:"Mauna Kea"
434:"Ho'onanea"
408:Discography
390:Genoa Keawe
384:concert at
370:stillbirths
229:Nani Alapai
3300:Categories
3179:Marta Hohu
2994:Jerry Byrd
2823:Akoni Mika
2649:Peter Moon
2613:Emma Veary
2500:Kalama'ula
2481:Ray Kinney
2367:David Nape
2270:Keaulumoku
2035:"Hoonanea"
1416:2019-12-09
521:References
475:Recordings
443:"Hoonanea"
348:Kate Smith
173:Early life
157:conductor
110:Instrument
102:Occupation
59:1903-10-16
44:Birth name
2736:Hui Ohana
2436:Kapoukahi
2423:Maddy Lam
2387:Makalapua
2136:903648649
289:SS Malolo
2444:Hewahewa
2391:Na Ali`i
2229:Likelike
2219:KalÄkaua
2165:11030010
1940:"Kalena"
1397:(1998).
425:"Ei Nei"
147:Honolulu
139:falsetto
105:Vocalist
2833:Olomana
2756:Kui Lee
2211:Patrons
1921:"Hui'e"
1841:Discogs
431:"Holau"
192:ukulele
145:on the
131:ukulele
113:Ukulele
2919:Don Ho
2440:Kapihe
2163:
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2134:
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2097:
2074:
1407:
1353:. 1995
235:, and
94:Genres
2496:Alika
1708:(PDF)
1701:(PDF)
464:"Mom"
377:Kauai
304:When
184:hÄnai
3243:2022
3227:2021
3213:2020
3167:2019
3110:2018
3054:2017
3018:2016
2971:2015
2928:2014
2891:2013
2847:2012
2801:2011
2765:2010
2729:2009
2668:2008
2622:2007
2581:2006
2550:2005
2529:2004
2513:2003
2474:2002
2453:2001
2442:and
2416:2000
2400:1999
2389:and
2340:1998
2304:1996
2243:1995
2161:OCLC
2151:ISBN
2132:OCLC
2122:ISBN
2095:ISBN
2072:ISBN
2047:2017
2028:2017
2009:2017
1990:2017
1971:2017
1952:2017
1933:2017
1914:2017
1895:2017
1876:2017
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1823:2017
1798:2017
1773:2017
1745:2017
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1627:2017
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1578:2017
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1405:ISBN
1381:2017
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350:Hour
346:The
248:YWCA
202:and
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