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Lemko Region

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The Lemko dialect is sometimes considered a variety of the Ukrainian language, the Rusyn language, or separate from both. On the above map of Ukrainian dialects part of the region where Lemko was spoken is westernmost area in grey dotted with red diamonds, but the actual area extends far to the west
313:: most of the Low Beskids, the western part of the Middle Beskids, and the eastern fringe of the Western Beskids. Conversely, it also includes much of the higher elevations of the Carpathians within modern-day 301:
The landscape is typical of medium-height-mountain terrain, with ridges reaching 1,000 m (3,300 ft) and sometimes 1,300 m (4,300 ft). Only small parts of the southern
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region have a low-mountain landscape. Even so, the region still occupies some of the lowest elevations in the
75: 42: 1072: 1018: 958: 268: 520: 57: 1102: 1082: 861: 735: 485: 786: 276: 202: 458: 448: 341:, 657 m (2,156 ft)) facilitate communication between Galician and Transcarpathian Lemkos. 925: 272: 121: 582: 35: 294:
in 1946, and only a small part of them remains there today, the rest being scattered across the
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With Their Backs to the Mountains: A History of Carpathian Rus' and Carpatho-Rusyns
338: 883: 363:"The Lemkos of Poland" - Articles and Essays, editor Paul Best and Jarosław Moklak 257: 639: 634: 621: 616: 587: 185: 245: 821: 816: 753: 720: 611: 603: 168: 146: Northern border of the Lemko Region in Poland according to Roman Reinfuss 129: 125:
Map of Lemkovyna according to World federation of Ukrainian Lemko organizations
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Most Lemkos in Poland were deported from their ancestral region as part of
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region. Some even go so far as to consider it to extend south into the
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Ethnographic region in Europe traditionally inhabited by the Lemkos
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Levinson, David (1994). Friedrich, Paul; Levinson, David (eds.).
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Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China
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Previously a frontier area under the nominal control of
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and also to the south across the border with Slovakia.
179: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 486:SFULO - World federation of Ukrainian Lemko Unions 279:in 1772. Parts were briefly independent under the 1064: 453:. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. Vol. 6. 350:"Łemkowie Grupa Etniczna czy Naród"?, , trans. 271:. It was made part of the Austrian province of 252:(depending on the author), where it meets the 521: 220:that has traditionally been inhabited by the 267:, the Lemko Region became part of Poland in 374:(avail. from: Inter-Ed, Inc, New Haven, CT) 687:American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese 528: 514: 321:). A series of mountain passes along the 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 446: 137: 128: 120: 418: 1065: 212:) is an ethnographic area in southern 509: 385:Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1093:History of Galicia (Eastern Europe) 13: 337:, 502 m (1,647 ft); and 14: 1114: 535: 479: 954:Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper 827:West Ukrainian People's Republic 23: 675:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church 344: 287:, and later annexed to Poland. 34:needs additional citations for 1088:Historical regions in Slovakia 440: 412: 1: 764:Rákóczi's War of Independence 405: 248:, or ethnographically at the 959:Alexander Dukhnovych Theater 333:688 m (2,257 ft); 180: 7: 726:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 378: 208: 10: 1119: 736:Saints Cyril and Methodius 172: 1013: 972: 939: 918: 869: 860: 835: 787:Thalerhof internment camp 772: 744: 706: 697: 660: 602: 553: 544: 491:LEMKY.COM - Lemkos Portal 277:First Partition of Poland 197: 926:World Congress of Rusyns 496:Magazine "Lemkivshchyna" 1049:49.566667°N 20.983333°E 152: Polish settlement 931:Carpatho-Rusyn Society 457:: G. K. Hall. p.  189: 160: 158: Lemko settlement 135: 126: 1078:Geography of Slovakia 455:Boston, Massachusetts 296:Recovered Territories 216:and Northern Eastern 141: 132: 124: 1054:49.566667; 20.983333 980:Alexander Dukhnovych 906:Carpathian Mountains 792:Galician Russophilia 782:Alexander Dukhnovych 420:Magocsi, Paul Robert 390:Lemko-Rusyn Republic 281:Lemko-Rusyn Republic 269:medieval Piast times 226:Carpathian Mountains 43:improve this article 1073:Eastern Carpathians 1045: /  990:Paul Robert Magocsi 1019:WikiProject Rusyns 889:Zakarpattia Oblast 630:Ruthenian language 161: 136: 127: 1103:Rusyn communities 1083:Regions of Poland 1028: 1027: 1005:Gregory Žatkovich 914: 913: 901:Vojvodina, Serbia 856: 855: 843:Operation Vistula 812:Komancza Republic 759:Union of Uzhhorod 682:Eastern Orthodoxy 670:Greek Catholicism 598: 597: 468:978-0-8161-1810-6 400:Operation Vistula 395:Komancza Republic 305:and the northern 292:Operation Vistula 285:Komancza Republic 206: 178: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1110: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1038: 985:Adolf Dobriansky 894:Maramureș County 867: 866: 807:Carpatho-Ukraine 731:East–West Schism 704: 703: 578:Pannonian Rusyns 551: 550: 530: 523: 516: 507: 506: 473: 472: 444: 438: 437: 416: 360: 319:Ruś Szlachtowska 236:border from the 228:, following the 211: 201: 199: 183: 177:romanized:  176: 174: 157: 151: 145: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1063: 1062: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1009: 973:Notable figures 968: 935: 910: 874:Carpathian Rus' 852: 831: 768: 740: 693: 656: 640:Old East Slavic 635:Church Slavonic 622:Cyrillic script 617:Pannonian Rusyn 594: 588:Rusyn Americans 540: 534: 482: 477: 476: 469: 445: 441: 434: 417: 413: 408: 381: 354: 347: 159: 155: 153: 149: 147: 143: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1116: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 976: 974: 970: 969: 967: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 943: 941: 937: 936: 934: 933: 928: 922: 920: 916: 915: 912: 911: 909: 908: 903: 898: 897: 896: 891: 886: 881: 870: 864: 858: 857: 854: 853: 851: 850: 845: 839: 837: 833: 832: 830: 829: 824: 822:Lesko uprising 819: 817:Lemko Republic 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 778: 776: 770: 769: 767: 766: 761: 756: 754:Union of Brest 750: 748: 742: 741: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 712: 710: 701: 695: 694: 692: 691: 690: 689: 679: 678: 677: 666: 664: 658: 657: 655: 654: 653: 652: 644: 643: 642: 637: 632: 624: 619: 614: 612:Rusyn language 608: 606: 600: 599: 596: 595: 593: 592: 591: 590: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 554: 548: 542: 541: 533: 532: 525: 518: 510: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 481: 480:External links 478: 475: 474: 467: 439: 432: 410: 409: 407: 404: 403: 402: 397: 392: 387: 380: 377: 376: 375: 372:978-1938292033 364: 361: 346: 343: 190:Łemkowszczyzna 154: 148: 142: 117: 116: 58:"Lemko Region" 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1115: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1061: 1058: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 975: 971: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 944: 942: 938: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 919:Organizations 917: 907: 904: 902: 899: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 884:Prešov Region 882: 880: 877: 876: 875: 872: 871: 868: 865: 863: 859: 849: 848:Ukrainization 846: 844: 841: 840: 838: 834: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797:Magyarization 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 775: 771: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 749: 747: 743: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 709: 705: 702: 700: 696: 688: 685: 684: 683: 680: 676: 673: 672: 671: 668: 667: 665: 663: 659: 651: 648: 647: 645: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 607: 605: 601: 589: 586: 585: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 552: 549: 547: 543: 538: 531: 526: 524: 519: 517: 512: 511: 508: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 470: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451: 443: 435: 429: 426:. p. 4. 425: 421: 415: 411: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 373: 369: 365: 362: 358: 353: 349: 348: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265:Great Moravia 261: 259: 258:Prešov Region 255: 251: 247: 246:Osława Rivers 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 209:Lemkivshchyna 204: 195: 191: 187: 182: 170: 166: 140: 131: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1098:Lemko Region 1030: 949:Prostopinije 878: 836:Contemporary 802:Polonization 746:Early Modern 716:White Croats 449: 442: 423: 414: 352:Paul J. Best 345:Publications 327:Poprad River 323:Torysa River 300: 289: 262: 260:, Slovakia. 238:Poprad River 222:Lemko people 165:Lemko Region 164: 162: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1052: / 1000:Steve Ditko 995:Andy Warhol 774:Late Modern 721:Rus' people 708:Middle Ages 626:Precursors 355: [ 339:Łupków Pass 331:Tylych Pass 311:Carpathians 303:Low Beskids 275:due to the 250:Sanok River 1067:Categories 1040:20°59′00″E 1037:49°34′00″N 433:6155053391 406:References 335:Dukla Pass 198:Лемківщина 99:March 2023 69:newspapers 879:Lemkovyna 862:Geography 646:Literary 563:Dolinyans 501:lemko.org 307:San river 203:romanized 194:Ukrainian 181:Lemkovyna 173:Лемковина 662:Religion 650:Iazychie 604:Language 583:Diaspora 422:(2015). 379:See also 218:Slovakia 964:Pysanky 940:Culture 699:History 568:Hutsuls 546:Peoples 273:Galicia 205::  83:scholar 573:Lemkos 558:Boykos 539:topics 537:Rusyns 465:  430:  370:  315:Poland 242:Wisłok 234:Slovak 230:Polish 214:Poland 186:Polish 156:  150:  144:  85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  359:] 254:Boyko 169:Rusyn 90:JSTOR 76:books 463:ISBN 428:ISBN 368:ISBN 325:and 283:and 244:and 163:The 62:news 45:by 1069:: 461:. 459:69 357:pl 298:. 200:, 196:: 192:; 188:: 184:; 175:, 171:: 529:e 522:t 515:v 471:. 436:. 329:( 232:- 167:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Rusyn
Polish
Ukrainian
romanized
Poland
Slovakia
Lemko people
Carpathian Mountains
Polish
Slovak
Poprad River
Wisłok
Osława Rivers
Sanok River
Boyko
Prešov Region

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