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Lelów

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38: 54: 321: 564: 702: 252: 313: 122: 61: 391:. In July 1345, during the Polish-Bohemian War, Czech units were defeated by the Poles and their Hungarian allies near Lelów. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Lelów remained one of the most important towns of 492:(a non-translatable Polish word). Ciulim is cooked for special family occasions (birthdays, anniversaries, etc.) and major holidays (Christmas, Easter, etc.). It is related to the traditional Jewish dish, 395:. It frequently burned, but managed to recover, and local cloth makers were famous across the country. In 1638 Lelów almost completely burned in a great fire, and further destruction was brought by the 453:
invaded and burned the 14th-century St. Martin's church, together with most of the village. Further destruction took place in January 1945, when retreating German soldiers fought the advancing
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initiated construction of the town, in the location of the ancient gord. In the early 14th century Lelów, which by then was property of Bishops of Kraków, was captured by knights of
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Catholic St. Martin's church from the 14th century, remodelled in 1638, with a sculpture of crucified Jesus saved from fire in 1939 and a Chapel of Mother of God
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river bank, in a swampy area, which gave protection from invaders. First documented mention about Lelów appeared in the year 1193, in a document issued by
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A 1,000 meter long defensive wall made of stone, built in the 14th century, with several gates. The wall was gradually pulled down in 1848–1870.
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In the 14th century Lelów prospered, due to royal protection and privileges. Its population reached 1,200, and King
281: 422:, and its decline continued. Lelów County ceased to exist in 1837, and the area of the town was one of centers of 353: 731: 756: 726: 277: 53: 721: 37: 791: 661: 590:"Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" 361: 607: 273: 383:, and as such, played an important role in the system of defence of Poland. In 1341 Lelów received 262: 766: 589: 568: 266: 654: 438: 134: 114: 503: 368: 203: 151: 407: 345: 207: 139: 457:. The church was rebuilt after the war, but without several valuable items and ornaments. 8: 499: 349: 446: 442: 411: 400: 376: 341: 333: 427: 485:
A market square unique in Europe, with two streets joining the square in each corner
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was destroyed. In 1869 Russian government reduced Lelów to the status of a village.
506:. The castle fell into a ruin in the 17th century, and was demolished in 1804–1805. 423: 396: 384: 187: 473: 419: 183: 786: 741: 716: 218:. It lies on the Białka river, approximately 39 kilometres (24 mi) east of 746: 530: 479: 372: 320: 677: 632: 399:, after which the town never recovered. Lelów was once again destroyed in the 219: 215: 163: 806: 563: 392: 231: 97: 84: 781: 751: 701: 640: 602: 434: 415: 357: 771: 776: 537: 450: 430: 426:. In 1827, Lelów had the population of 785, and in 1825, the ancient 541: 356:. The town was occupied by German and Czech troops, loyal to Bishop 251: 482:, visited each January by Hasidic pilgrims from all over the world, 454: 344:. In 1246, during the period known as Fragmentation of Poland (see 312: 223: 548: 493: 380: 199: 512:
The Franciscan Monastery, built in 1357, was demolished in 1825.
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and 66 km (41 mi) north-east of the regional capital
146: 127: 646: 211: 158: 418:(1793-1806). Since 1815, it was part of Russian-controlled 818:
Sites of Nazi war crimes during the Invasion of Poland
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built here a castle, and surrounded the town with a
403:, after which its defensive wall was pulled down. 437:did not cause any significant damage, and in the 804: 387:from King Casimir, and became a county town in 662: 234:, as a capital of a county which belonged to 210:, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the 280:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 669: 655: 375:. Lelów was located near the border with 300:Learn how and when to remove this message 230:, Lelów was an important urban center of 465:The village's main attractions include: 319: 311: 16:Village in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland 805: 650: 316:Hasidic Jews praying in the synagogue 633:Official site of St. Martin's Parish 582: 278:adding citations to reliable sources 245: 625:Official site of Lelów municipality 603:Chasydzi modlą się na grobie cadyka 445:. On September 4, 1939, during the 191: 13: 521:The main roads passing Lelów are: 14: 829: 618: 214:(administrative district) called 700: 562: 250: 182: 120: 59: 52: 36: 676: 488:A culinary attraction known as 813:Villages in Częstochowa County 596: 555: 460: 1: 575: 60: 410:, Lelów briefly belonged to 7: 10: 834: 354:Władysław I the Elbow-high 241: 709: 698: 684: 641:Jewish Community in Lelów 328:In the early days of the 169: 157: 145: 133: 113: 78: 47: 35: 28: 21: 592:(in Polish). 2008-06-01. 516: 502:castle, founded by King 362:Rebellion of wójt Albert 336:was established on the 439:Second Polish Republic 325: 317: 504:Casimir III the Great 369:Casimir III the Great 323: 315: 98:50.68250°N 19.62528°E 547:Road No. 789 (Lelów- 441:, Lelów belonged to 408:Partitions of Poland 346:Feudal fragmentation 274:improve this section 208:Silesian Voivodeship 350:Konrad I of Masovia 94: /  42:Saint Martin Church 447:Invasion of Poland 443:Kielce Voivodeship 412:Kingdom of Prussia 401:Great Northern War 397:Swedish-Polish war 389:Kraków Voivodeship 342:Pope Celestine III 326: 318: 236:Kraków Voivodeship 204:Częstochowa County 103:50.68250; 19.62528 800: 799: 643:on Virtual Shtetl 611:, 23 January 2010 330:Kingdom of Poland 310: 309: 302: 228:Kingdom of Poland 177: 176: 825: 704: 671: 664: 657: 648: 647: 637: 629: 612: 600: 594: 593: 586: 567: 566: 424:January Uprising 385:Magdeburg rights 305: 298: 294: 291: 285: 254: 246: 193: 185: 126: 124: 123: 109: 108: 106: 105: 104: 99: 95: 92: 91: 90: 87: 63: 62: 56: 40: 19: 18: 833: 832: 828: 827: 826: 824: 823: 822: 803: 802: 801: 796: 705: 696: 680: 675: 635: 627: 621: 616: 615: 601: 597: 588: 587: 583: 578: 571:, United States 561: 558: 519: 463: 420:Congress Poland 414:’s province of 306: 295: 289: 286: 271: 255: 244: 121: 119: 102: 100: 96: 93: 88: 85: 83: 81: 80: 74: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 64: 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 831: 821: 820: 815: 798: 797: 795: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 747:Lgota Gawronna 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 713: 711: 710:Other villages 707: 706: 699: 697: 695: 694: 688: 686: 682: 681: 674: 673: 666: 659: 651: 645: 644: 638: 630: 620: 619:External links 617: 614: 613: 608:Rzeczpospolita 595: 580: 579: 577: 574: 573: 572: 557: 554: 553: 552: 545: 536:Road No. 794 ( 534: 518: 515: 514: 513: 510: 507: 496: 486: 483: 480:Dovid Biderman 470: 462: 459: 373:defensive wall 308: 307: 258: 256: 249: 243: 240: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 149: 143: 142: 137: 131: 130: 117: 111: 110: 76: 75: 66: 65: 58: 57: 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 830: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 714: 712: 708: 703: 693: 690: 689: 687: 683: 679: 672: 667: 665: 660: 658: 653: 652: 649: 642: 639: 634: 631: 626: 623: 622: 610: 609: 604: 599: 591: 585: 581: 570: 565: 560: 559: 550: 546: 543: 539: 535: 532: 528: 525:National 46 ( 524: 523: 522: 511: 508: 505: 501: 497: 495: 491: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 471: 468: 467: 466: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429: 428:Saint Francis 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 393:Lesser Poland 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 324:Market Square 322: 314: 304: 301: 293: 290:December 2023 283: 279: 275: 269: 268: 264: 259:This section 257: 253: 248: 247: 239: 237: 233: 232:Lesser Poland 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 189: 184: 181: 172: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 153: 150: 148: 144: 141: 138: 136: 132: 129: 118: 116: 112: 107: 79:Coordinates: 77: 55: 46: 39: 34: 27: 20: 787:Staromieście 742:Lgota Błotna 737:Konstantynów 717:Biała Wielka 691: 606: 598: 584: 520: 489: 464: 405: 366: 337: 327: 296: 287: 272:Please help 260: 195: 179: 178: 678:Gmina Lelów 636:(in Polish) 628:(in Polish) 556:Sister city 461:Attractions 435:World War I 416:New Silesia 358:Jan Muskata 220:Częstochowa 216:Gmina Lelów 152:Częstochowa 135:Voivodeship 101: / 807:Categories 576:References 406:After the 360:(see also 348:), Prince 170:Population 89:19°37′31″E 86:50°40′57″N 777:Skrajniwa 569:Allentown 538:Koniecpol 531:Jędrzejów 472:Grave of 451:Wehrmacht 431:Monastery 261:does not 226:. In the 767:Podlesie 762:Paulinów 727:Drochlin 455:Red Army 224:Katowice 140:Silesian 782:Ślęzany 772:Posłoda 752:Mełchów 494:cholent 474:Hasidic 381:Silesia 379:-ruled 282:removed 267:sources 242:History 200:village 198:) is a 188:Yiddish 115:Country 30:Village 792:Turzyn 732:Gródek 722:Celiny 542:Kraków 527:Kudowa 500:Gothic 490:ciulim 477:Tzadik 449:, the 338:Białka 147:County 128:Poland 125:  757:Nakło 692:Lelów 549:Żarki 517:Roads 377:Czech 212:gmina 196:Lelov 192:לעלוב 180:Lelów 173:2,127 164:Lelów 159:Gmina 67:Lelów 23:Lelów 685:Seat 334:gord 332:, a 265:any 263:cite 605:at 364:). 276:by 202:in 809:: 498:A 238:. 206:, 194:- 190:: 670:e 663:t 656:v 551:) 544:) 540:– 533:) 529:– 303:) 297:( 292:) 288:( 284:. 270:. 186:(

Index

Saint Martin Church
Lelów is located in Poland
50°40′57″N 19°37′31″E / 50.68250°N 19.62528°E / 50.68250; 19.62528
Country
Poland
Voivodeship
Silesian
County
Częstochowa
Gmina
Lelów

Yiddish
village
Częstochowa County
Silesian Voivodeship
gmina
Gmina Lelów
Częstochowa
Katowice
Kingdom of Poland
Lesser Poland
Kraków Voivodeship

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