1019:
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779:, Leif's brother Thorvald made first contact with the natives. The encounter happened while Thorvald and his crew were exploring the coast, likely in the Markland area, and found nine natives asleep under boats. They attacked the natives, killing eight of them, while one escaped. Shortly after, in an apparent reprisal, Thorvald was killed by a native's arrow. Later, Thorfinn Karlsefni led a group to colonize Vinland and encountered natives, who they initially traded with, but relations soured when a native was killed attempting to steal weapons from the Norse. In retaliation, the natives attacked and Karlsefni decided to abandon the colony.
1127:
61:
738:, and the Norse became the first Europeans to colonize the area. In the end there were no permanent Norse settlements, although sporadic voyages at least to Markland for forages, timber and trade possibly lasted for centuries. The casual tone of references to these areas may suggest that their discovery was not seen as particularly significant by contemporaries, or that it was assumed to be public knowledge, or both. Knowledge of the Vinland journeys spread around medieval Europe, although to what extent is unclear; writers made mention of remote lands to the west, and notably the medieval chronicler
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767:, the first encounter was made during a colonizing expedition led by Thorfinn Karlsefni, which also included Leif's brother Thorvald. At first this group traded with the natives, but weeks later the new Norse settlement at Hóp was attacked and Karlsefni decided to abandon it. The Norse retreated to their other settlement at Straumfjǫrðr, where they remained and continued to explore the general area. One morning they encountered a
528:). They sailed to the west of this and landed in a verdant area with a mild climate and plentiful supplies of salmon. As winter approached, he decided to encamp there and sent out parties to explore the country. During one of these explorations, Tyrker discovered that the land was full of vines and grapes. Leif therefore named the land Vinland ('Wineland'). There, he and his crew built a small settlement, which was called
986:). In the subsequent decades, a number of unsuccessful attempts were made to pass legislation requesting Leif Erikson Day be proclaimed annually by the president. Proponents eventually succeeded, when, in 1964, the Congress authorized and requested the president to proclaim 9 October of each year as "Leif Erikson Day". In the years since, each president has issued an annual proclamation calling for observance of the day.
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628:, where he and his crew were forced to remain for much of the summer, awaiting favorable winds. During his stay there, Leif fell in love with a noblewoman, Thorgunna, who gave birth to their son Thorgils. Thorgunna remained in the Hebrides when Leif left, as he refused to take her along without permission from her family. Thorgils was later sent to Leif in Greenland, but he did not become popular.
647:, after Leif's conversion, the king then commissioned him to return to Greenland to convert the settlers there. During the journey, he was blown off course and discovered Vinland before finding his way to Greenland. Leif's father Erik reacted coldly to the suggestion that he should abandon his religion, while his mother Thjóðhildr became a Christian and built a church called Thjóðhild's Church. A
771:
native, who shot an arrow that killed
Thorvald. He is famously known for pulling the arrow out, and poetically reciting the phrase, "This is a rich country we have found; there is plenty of fat around my entrails", upon which he dies. On their return to Greenland, Karlsefni's crew captured two native
694:
Leif is, in all likelihood, a historical figure who remains the first known
European to set foot in continental North America, but other details of his life vary and are a subject of debate. It has been suggested by several scholars that both Leif's sister, Freydís, and his foster father, Tyrker, are
535:
After having wintered over in
Vinland, Leif returned to Greenland in the spring with a cargo of grapes and timber. On the return voyage, he rescued an Icelandic castaway and his crew, earning him the nickname "Leif the Lucky". Leif never returned to Vinland, but others from Greenland and Iceland did.
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Roughly 15 years later, Leif approached Bjarni, purchased his ship, gathered a crew of thirty-five men, and mounted an expedition towards the land Bjarni had described. His father Erik was set to join him but dropped out after he fell from his horse on his way to the ship, an incident he interpreted
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Our result of AD 1021 for the cutting year constitutes the only secure calendar date for the presence of
Europeans across the Atlantic before the voyages of Columbus. Moreover, the fact that our results, on three different trees, converge on the same year is notable and unexpected. This coincidence
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and Ralph M. Eastman, "Some
Statues of Boston: Reproductions of some of the statues for which Boston is famous, with information concerning the personalities and events memorialized", State Street Trust Company, Boston MA 1946 and Forbes, Alan and Ralph M. Eastman, "Other Statues of Boston", State
2485:
With an assumed total systematic error of 30 ± 20 years, as a mean for various tree rings, the calibrated age range of L'Anse aux
Meadows is AD 975–1020. This agrees well with the assumed historical age of ca AD 1000, a result which has also been recently corroborated by high-precision accelerator
499:
and his crew—on a voyage from
Iceland to Greenland—were overtaken by wind and fog, missed the southern tip of Greenland, and encountered an unknown coast. Believing it to be somewhere other than Greenland, they did not disembark but rather continued to sail and found two additional coasts that did
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and that the L'Anse aux
Meadows site was a ship repair station and waypoint for voyages there. That does not necessarily contradict the identification of L'Anse aux Meadows as Leifsbudir since the two sagas appear to describe Vinland as a wider region which included several settlements. The
475:
to the
Greenlanders. After they had arrived at an unknown shore, the crew disembarked and explored the area. They found wild grapes, self-sown wheat, and maple trees. Afterwards, they loaded their ship with samples of these newly-found goods and sailed east to Greenland, rescuing a group of
1388:: 'In addition, he named one more island in this ocean, discovered by many, which is called "Vinland", because vines grow wild there, making the best wine. For crops not sown, abound there, we learn not from fanciful opinion but from the true account of the Danes.'
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Modeling results were remarkably consistent, and model A suggests Norse occupation began Cal AD 910–1030..... A weighted mean of twig dates—notwithstanding issues associated with combination of 14C ages from multiple individuals—provided a result of AD
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strongly suggests Norse activity at L'Anse aux
Meadows in AD 1021. In addition, our research demonstrates the potential of the AD 993 anomaly in atmospheric 14C concentrations for pinpointing the ages of past migrations and cultural interactions.
746:. It has been suggested that the knowledge of Vinland might have been maintained in European seaports in the 15th century, and that Christopher Columbus, who claimed in a letter to have visited Iceland in 1477, could have heard stories of it.
661:, makes no reference to Leif being blown off course and discovering Vinland during his return from Norway, but indicates that after arriving in Greenland, all of that country was converted, including Leif's father Erik. Some versions of
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had passed to his son Thorkel. Nothing is mentioned about his death in the sagas—he probably died in Greenland some time between these dates. Nothing further is known about his family beyond the succession of Thorkell as chieftain.
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For quite a few years, and even prior to the time that I first came to Congress, similar resolutions had been introduced, seeking to have October 9 declared Leif Erikson Day. All of the previous efforts have been
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requesting federal observance of the day. Before the legislation was passed, it was amended so that the observance would only occur in 1935 (which it was, following a proclamation that year by President President
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2622:
Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline (20 October 2021).
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Conflict with the Norwegian authorities was one of the main motivations for emigrating to America. Quakers were not allowed to live everywhere in Norway...This led to the first organized emigration in 1825.
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In 1924, a party of four consisting of a Swede, an Englishman, and two Americans attempted to emulate Leif's voyage in an eponymous 40-foot vessel but were lost after reaching the west coast of Greenland.
1210:
is a novel which involves a dream sequence featuring a character called Leif Ericson. Notably, it also features an attempt to uncover historical Viking settlements using air surveys. It was written by
2336:
249:, which is usually interpreted as being coastal North America. There is ongoing speculation that the settlement made by Leif and his crew corresponds to the remains of a Norse settlement found in
272:, where Leif was later raised. Following his voyage to Vinland and the subsequent death of his father, Leif became chief of the Greenland settlement. He had two known sons: Thorgils, born in the
337:. He then briefly returned to Iceland to bring his family and other colonists back with him to Greenland, establishing its first permanent settlement in 986. Leif grew up on the family estate
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passed a bill to make 9 October "Leif Erikson Day" in the state, and in the years following, several other states adopted laws to observe the day. In 1935, legislation was introduced to the
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This is a substantial base for analysis, which yields an entirely credible range of dates between 990 and 1050 and a mean date of 1014 CE, which is popularly rounded off at 1000 CE .
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works of fiction, as are their roles in the Vinland sagas. Leif's commission as a missionary to Greenland may also be fictional, as that aspect of his story is often attributed to
4005:
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The winter following Leif's return from Vinland, his father died (shortly after 1000 CE), making Leif paramount chief in Greenland. Leif is last mentioned alive in 1018 in the
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not correspond with their understanding of Greenland. After sailing back east, they eventually made it to their original destination, and then told of their discoveries.
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3501:"Leif Ericsson (Ro-Ro/Passenger Ship) Registered in Canada – Vessel details, Current position and Voyage information – IMO 8917388, MMSI 316001216, Call Sign VOCJ"
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The Sagas do not give the exact date of Leif's landfall in America, but state only that it was in the fall of the year. At the suggestion of Christian A. Hoen of
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to Christianity, Leif earned the nickname "Leif the Lucky". Leif did not return to Vinland, but others from Greenland and Iceland did, including
876:, to a crowd of 100,000 people, that Leif had indeed been the first European to discover America. Additional statues of him were erected at the
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304:(which, during the century preceding Leif's birth, had been colonized by Norsemen, mainly from Norway). Leif was also a distant relative of
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The Norse Discovery of America (Volume 2): The Historical Background and the Evidence of the Norse Settlement Discovered in Newfoundland
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dating to the year 1021) could be Leifsbudir. The Ingstads demonstrated that Norsemen had reached North America about 500 years before
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as a wise, considerate and strong man of striking appearance. When he was of a proper age, Leif went to Norway, likely to serve as a
1809:
404:(usually interpreted as coastal North America). The only two known strictly historical mentions of Vinland are found in the work of
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471:, where he had converted to Christianity. When Leif encountered the storm that forced him off course, he had been on his way to
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1202:, and it is illustrated by William Stobbs. It is an account of Viking Era explorations, based mainly on the Greenland saga.
993:, 9 October was settled upon for Leif Erikson Day, as that already was a historic date for Norwegians in America, the ship
4191:
3214:
McGhee, Robert (January 1984). "Contact between Native North Americans and the Medieval Norse: A Review of the Evidence".
3181:
Sutherland, Patricia. (2000). "The Norse and Native Norse Americans". In William W. Fitzhugh and Elisabeth I. Ward, eds.,
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1701:"Shouldn't Leifr Eiríksson ('Leif the Lucky') really be viewed as a Greenlander with family roots in Iceland and Norway?"
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After arriving at the court of Norway's King Olaf Tryggvason, Leif was converted to Christianity. According to both the
3688:
Guttormsen, Torgim Sneve (2018). "Valuing Immigrant Memories as Common Heritage: The Leif Erikson Monument in Boston".
3645:"The Statutes at Large of the United States of America from January 1935 to June 1936. Vol 49, part 1, pages 3468–3469"
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or northern parts of Labrador). After venturing further by sea, he landed the second time in a forested place he named
1151:
571:, identified a Norse site located at the northern tip of Newfoundland. It has been suggested that this site, known as
365:, had been specially trusted to keep charge of Erik's children, as Leif later referred to him as his "foster father."
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While Leif had no contact with the Indigenous peoples of Vinland, later Norse explorers did, referring to them as
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2285:"Chapter 5 – Norse Explorers from Erik the Red to Leif Erikson – Canadian Explorers | the History of Canada"
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Leif Erikson Day: Hearings before Subcommittee No. 4 of the Committee on the Judiciary. House of Representatives
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as a bad omen. Leif followed Bjarni's route in reverse and landed first in a rocky and desolate place he named
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Stories of Leif's journey to North America had a profound effect on the identity and self-perception of later
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930:, Iceland. They are awarded for achievements in exploration and in the study of the history of exploration.
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on his way from Norway to Greenland. Before this voyage, Leif had spent time at the court of Norwegian King
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2425:"A Critical Review of Radiocarbon Dating of a Norse Settlement at L'Anse Aux Meadows, Newfoundland Canada"
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Here Norse expeditions sailed from Greenland, building a small encampment of timber-and-sod buildings ...
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1994:
The Viking discovery of America: the excavation of a Norse settlement in L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland
861:, was in the possession of a Leif Erikson Memorial Association in Chicago before being given back to the
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also indicate that to help with the conversion, Leif brought a priest and clerics with him to Greenland.
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Helgason, Magnús Sveinn; Eliason, Matt; McMahon, Sara; Sigurþórsdóttir, Sunna Karen (2 November 2015).
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3172:. Komatik Series no. 5. Calgary: The Arctic Institute of North America and the University of Calgary.
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Aarek, Hans Eirik (2000). "A Short History of the Troms Quakers And their Emigration to America".
3133:. Text Series. Vol. XVIII. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. pp. xxxiv, 68.
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4163:. St. John's, NL: Parks Canada and the Historic Sites Association of Newfoundland and Labrador.
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322:, it is likely he was born in Iceland, where his parents met—probably somewhere on the edge of
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400:, both thought to have been written around 1200, contain different accounts of the voyages to
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The Battle over America's Origin Story: Legends, Amateurs, and Professional Historiographers
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911:– as a gift from the United States to Iceland to commemorate the 1,000 year anniversary of
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851:, Norway. Another work of art made for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, the painting
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The finding of Wineland the Good : the history of the Icelandic discovery of America
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Who Ate the First Oyster?: The Extraordinary People Behind the Greatest Firsts in History
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583:. Later archaeological evidence suggests that Vinland may have been the areas around the
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For the centenary of the first official immigration of Norwegians to America, President
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1988:
1400:] (in Latin and German). Hannover and Leipzig, Germany: Hahnsche. pp. 275–276.
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was erected in the city center of Reykjavík, Iceland – currently situated in front of
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According to this saga, Leif was not the first European to discover Vinland. Instead
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The frozen echo: Greenland and the exploration of North America, ca. A.D. 1000–1500
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Chapter 5 – Norse Explorers from Erik the Red to Leif Erikson – Canadian Explorers.
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524:), and then returned to the mainland, going past a cape on the north side (perhaps
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explorer who is thought to have been the first European to set foot on continental
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706:(which likely served as a source for some of the other sagas which mention Leif).
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2874:"Leif Eiriksson, "Leif the Lucky" (Leifr Eiríksson, nicknamed, Leifr hin heppni)"
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3127:Íslendingabók; Kristni saga: The Book of Icelanders; The Story of the Conversion
2072:
Lindkvist, Thomas (2003). "Early political organisation". In Helle, Knut (ed.).
1703:. Translated by Nicholas Jones, 25 November 2005. The Icelandic Web of Science.
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Most researchers and scholars agree that Vinland was a region in North America.
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819:, who was among those who believed that Vinland could have been located on the
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1746:"Congressional Record, V. 145, Pt. 21, November 17, 1999 to December 3, 1999"
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520:). After two more days at sea, he landed on an island to the north (possibly
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1275:, 1602 Chinese world map purportedly transcribed with Chinese data from 1430
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2033:; Wheeler, William Bruce; Doeringer, Frankli n; Curtis, Kenneth R. (2011).
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from the United States, minted in 2000. It reads 'Founder of the New World'
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Ledger, Paul M.; Girdland-Flink, Linus; Forbes, Véronique (15 July 2019).
1257:, a Spanish navigator who purportedly visited the Americas before Columbus
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6145:
6000:
5734:
5697:
5682:
5542:
4873:
4807:
4792:
4623:
4366:
3963:
3320:
1939:
1231:
1211:
768:
333:
Erik was later banished from Iceland and sailed west to a place he named
260:
Leif's place of birth is unknown, although it is assumed to have been in
6040:
4711:
4482:
3095:
756:
451:
5790:
5755:
4949:
4944:
4303:
4256:
2954:
2922:
529:
525:
120:
33:
4859:
3243:
1700:
912:
6235:
6110:
6080:
5865:
5647:
4969:
4889:
4844:
4812:
4350:
4325:
4271:
3560:
3412:
3338:. Madison: The State Historical Society of Wisconsin. pp. 9–12.
1004:
832:
505:
381:
334:
289:
105:
4211:
3998:"Sam Corlett Gets Spiritual as Leif Eriksson in 'Vikings: Valhalla'"
3267:"The Extent of Indigenous-Norse Contact and Trade Prior to Columbus"
2938:
2330:"New Dating Method Shows Vikings Occupied Newfoundland in 1021 C.E."
1172:
In children's literature, Leif the Lucky written and illustrated by
476:
shipwrecked sailors along the way. For this act, and for converting
442:
6020:
5980:
5712:
5687:
5159:
5081:
5001:
4939:
4934:
4864:
4854:
4849:
4797:
4320:
3336:
Outdoor Sculpture in Milwaukee: A Cultural and Historical Guidebook
3291:
Leif did not encounter any Indigenous people over the entire voyage
3227:
2029:
1329:
1293:
942:
824:
625:
513:
273:
230:
226:
116:
29:
6035:
5960:
5935:
5905:
5900:
5785:
5112:
5074:
4979:
4964:
4929:
4817:
4773:
4298:
1218:
893:
836:
613:
401:
305:
261:
246:
139:
37:
4787:
3665:(Report). Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5
3185:, pp. 238–247. Washington, DC: The Smithsonian Institution.
1873:
1669:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
742:
directly mentions Vinland (c. 1075) based upon reports from the
6250:
5970:
5780:
5677:
5657:
5149:
5142:
5122:
4924:
4186:
2878:
Great Unsolved Mysteries in Canadian History: Where is Vinland?
2497:
1735:– Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
1300:
in various ways in the United States; according to one source,
1117:
848:
812:
749:
553:
362:
358:
292:: Þjóðhildur), and, through his paternal line, the grandson of
4802:
4061:. Oslo: Norwegian University Press (Universitetsforlaget AS).
3903:"Amazon's Vinland Saga Anime Is a Classic Anime in the Making"
3471:"MV Leif Ericson Ferry – Vessel Information | Marine Atlantic"
2538:
2501:; Lightfoot, Kent; McManamon, Francis; Milner, George (2009).
6130:
6120:
6075:
4996:
4909:
4839:
2170:
2168:
1415:
1155:
743:
730:
which commemorates both Leif Erikson and Christopher Columbus
3415:"Ten fascinating facts about the statue of Leifur Eiríksson"
1639:"Why Do We Celebrate Columbus Day and Not Leif Erikson Day?"
1192:
Leif is the main character in the juvenile historical novel
600:, and one called Hóp, which was located even farther south.
463:
According to this saga, Leif discovered Vinland after being
296:. When Erik the Red was young, his father was banished from
276:; and Thorkell, who succeeded him as Greenland's chieftain.
6255:
5825:
5662:
4904:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
2625:"Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021"
1320:
is the spelling widely used and recognized by many others.
319:
4742:
3069:"Medieval Norse visits to America: Millennial Stocktaking"
2621:
2544:
2186:
2165:
839:
in 1901, having been originally commissioned for the 1893
487:
450:, "Leif the Lucky", written out in the early 14th century
552:. The site was originally occupied c. 1021 and listed by
3200:
2074:
The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Prehistory to 1520
1007:
with the first organized party of Norwegian immigrants.
40:; this person is properly referred to by the given name
2214:
2212:
2210:
563:
Research done in the early 1960s by Norwegian explorer
3565:
Grapes, I knew grapes from having seen them last year.
803:
and Nordic immigrants to the United States. The first
592:
mentions two other settlements in Vinland: one called
434:
4093:
Icelanders in the Viking age: the people of the sagas
318:
s. Though his birthplace is not accounted for in the
2491:
2207:
1390:
Adam von Bremen (1917). Schmeidler, Bernhard (ed.).
539:
345:
of Greenland. He had two brothers, whose names were
300:
for manslaughter, and the family went into exile in
257:, which was occupied approximately 1,000 years ago.
4258:
Norse exploration and colonization of North America
3531:"The world's largest dredger in the Gulf of Gdansk"
3310:. American Indian Quarterly. pp. 418–463, 477.
2395:
L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site of Canada
1589:. Norwegian-American Historical Association. 1926.
1176:. Published by Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1941.
734:Leif's successful expedition in Vinland encouraged
19:"Leif Ericson" redirects here. For other uses, see
4122:
3990:
3833:
3402:. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
3395:
2692:
2247:
1837:. Springer International Publishing. p. 107.
843:to coincide with the arrival of the reconstructed
532:(Leif's Booths) by later visitors from Greenland.
3445:"The Exploration Awards – The Exploration Museum"
1945:Vikings in the attic: in search of Nordic America
1824:
1698:
6495:
4161:Westward Vikings: The Saga of L'Anse aux Meadows
3571:The way they grew round Leif the Lucky's German;
2811:"Leif Eriksson | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
1010:
922:, established 2015, are awarded annually by the
596:, which lay beyond Kjalarnes promontory and the
6539:Converts to Christianity from Germanic paganism
4123:Somerville, Angus; McDonald, Andrew R. (2010).
2551:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1389:
1338:
311:Leif's year of birth is often estimated in the
3630:. Green Bay, WI. 16 September 1935. p. 5.
3569:Bunches all round me growing in white birches,
3168:Schledermann, Peter. (1996). Voices in Stone.
2933:(6). Johns Hopkins University Press: 388–389.
1983:
4758:
4242:
4085:. London: H. Frowde, Oxford University Press.
3864:
2309:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, pp. 352–354.
2153:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, pp. 419–420.
1719:
65:Modern artistic rendering of Leif Erikson in
4717:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact theories
4464:
4222:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). p. 396.
3271:Oglethorpe Journal of Undergraduate Research
3022:The problem of Wineland, Volume 1; Volume 25
2254:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. pp.
1772:"Thorvald Asvaldsson | Mediander | Connects"
1163:Leif is the main character in the 1928 film
782:
750:Norse encounters with the Indigenous peoples
714:
620:. It was on this journey to Norway that the
4037:Norse America: The Story of a Founding Myth
3018:
2920:
2615:
2503:"L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site"
2076:. Cambridge University Press. p. 212.
1250:Leif Ericson Millennium commemorative coins
4765:
4751:
4249:
4235:
3931:
3687:
3611:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3334:Buck, Diane M; Palmer, Virginia A (1995).
3333:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2200:
2198:
1979:
1977:
795:, issued October 9, 1968, Leif Erikson Day
624:states that Leif's ship was driven to the
59:
4524:Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum
3734:White House Office of the Press Secretary
3657:
3581:
3579:
3368:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget.
2986:. Stanford University Press. p. 62.
2656:
2594:
2450:
2416:
2113:
2111:
2071:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1535:. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
1507:. Leif Erikson International Foundation.
1269:, a French navigator with a similar claim
575:(carbon dating estimates 990–1050 CE and
233:, approximately half a millennium before
4031:
3567:One bunch of them, and there began to be
3193:
3191:
2902:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, p. 420.
2318:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, p. 354.
2227:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, p. 352.
2096:Somerville & McDonald, 2010, p. 350.
1948:. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 72–73.
1908:, Teaching Resources/Scholastic. p. 14.
1145:
786:
718:
668:
543:
441:
372:
6569:Scandinavian explorers of North America
4206:
4155:
4053:
3535:Poland at Sea – maritime economy portal
3384:
3170:A Personal Journey into the Arctic Past
3123:
3066:
2866:
2724:
2722:
2507:Archaeology in America: An Encyclopedia
2357:
2245:
2230:
2195:
1974:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1586:Norwegian-American Studies, Volumes 1–3
1464:
736:other Norsemen to also make the journey
548:Modern recreation of the Norse site at
330:, where his mother's family was based.
6496:
4075:
3900:
3882:from the original on 22 September 2022
3626:"Leif Erikson Day Oct. 9 Proclaimed".
3585:
3576:
3561:"Wild Grapes Robert Frost 1874 – 1963"
3390:
3305:
3264:
3213:
2979:
2923:"Tyrkir, Leif Erikson's Foster-Father"
2282:Retrieved from The History of Canada:
2108:
1938:
1919:
1898:
1868:
1866:
1328:
1179:Leif is one of the main characters in
368:
4746:
4230:
4089:
3769:. University of Minnesota Press: 92.
3758:
3740:from the original on 14 February 2017
3724:
3640:
3541:from the original on 25 February 2020
3324:Street Trust Company, Boston MA 1947.
3301:
3299:
3281:from the original on 18 December 2021
3188:
3000:from the original on 20 December 2019
2961:from the original on 12 December 2022
2791:from the original on 23 December 2015
2523:from the original on 30 December 2016
2475:from the original on 22 November 2021
2422:
2147:
2090:
2011:from the original on 24 February 2022
1830:
1511:from the original on 26 December 2018
1343:
1072:. This statue is at the front of the
933:Several ships are named after Leif –
5628:Cnut the Great's invasion of England
4143:from the original on 24 January 2021
3828:
3553:
3352:
3105:from the original on 2 February 2023
2884:from the original on 9 December 2016
2755:from the original on 9 December 2003
2719:
2707:from the original on 11 January 2022
2547:"New horizons at L'Anse aux Meadows"
2486:dating at the University of Toronto.
2401:from the original on 9 December 2019
2327:
1687:
1312:is the most common rendering on the
1304:is the most common rendering on the
1076:. There is a copy of this statue in
939:a commercial passenger/vehicle ferry
5583:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias
4039:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3978:from the original on 13 August 2020
3913:from the original on 9 January 2021
3698:(2). Indiana University Press: 99.
3372:from the original on 4 October 2013
3039:from the original on 19 August 2021
1863:
1752:from the original on 9 October 2021
1707:from the original on 3 January 2022
1619:from the original on 6 October 2018
1593:from the original on 15 August 2021
962:
829:another casting of Whitney's statue
13:
6447:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40
6412:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333
6407:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174
5776:Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)
4008:from the original on 31 March 2022
3511:from the original on 15 April 2021
3481:from the original on 19 March 2021
3451:from the original on 31 March 2022
3296:
3150:from the original on 12 April 2013
2921:Hermannsson, Halldór (June 1954).
2821:from the original on 13 April 2021
2780:National Museum of Natural History
2744:National Museum of Natural History
2731:
2124:National Museum of Natural History
1886:from the original on 5 August 2017
1851:from the original on 10 April 2023
1699:Sverrir Jakobsson (14 July 2001).
1485:from the original on 28 April 2022
1471:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 63.
1446:from the original on 13 April 2021
1384:) in Chapter 39 of Book IV of his
760:, an archaic term for "wretches".
14:
6600:
4647:Leiv Eirikson Discovering America
4179:
3962:
3944:from the original on 7 March 2021
3852:from the original on 12 July 2020
3810:from the original on 13 July 2020
3591:"Leif Erikson Comes to the Front"
3425:from the original on 8 March 2021
3360:"Leiv Eiriksson oppdager Amerika"
3265:Warden, Donald E. (August 2016).
2339:from the original on 7 April 2022
2039:. Cengage Learning. p. 158.
1812:from the original on 11 July 2011
1647:. 11 October 2015. Archived from
1026:Leiv Eirikson Discovering America
854:Leiv Eirikson Discovering America
540:Archeological evidence of Vinland
142:(part of North America; probably
16:Norse explorer (c. 970 – c. 1020)
4978:
4185:
4110:from the original on 21 May 2022
3974:. William Morrow & Company.
3183:Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga
2053:from the original on 23 May 2022
1997:. Breakwater Books. p. 74.
1962:from the original on 21 May 2022
1561:. Sons of Norway. Archived from
1345:[ˈleiːvʏrˈeiːˌriksˌsɔːn]
1217:Leif is a main character in the
1158:adaptation of the Vinland sagas.
1125:
1105:
1085:
1056:
1038:
1017:
772:boys, taking them to Greenland.
603:
556:as a World Heritage Site in 1968
4129:. University of Toronto Press.
4024:
3956:
3925:
3894:
3878:(in Swedish). 15 October 2014.
3822:
3792:
3752:
3718:
3681:
3651:
3634:
3619:
3523:
3493:
3463:
3437:
3327:
3314:
3258:
3175:
3162:
3117:
3060:
3051:
3012:
2973:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2854:
2842:
2833:
2803:
2767:
2685:
2383:
2351:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2272:
2221:
2177:
2156:
2099:
2065:
2023:
1794:
1764:
1738:
1663:
1374:
1174:Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire
835:. A statue was also erected in
608:Leif has been described in the
454:, the oldest manuscript of the
378:Leif Eriksson Discovers America
6589:Norse settlements in Greenland
5598:Sack of Santiago de Compostela
3932:William Stobbs, Henry Treece.
3197:Short, 2010, pp. 203–206.
2815:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
1748:. Government Printing Office.
1631:
1605:
1577:
1551:
1523:
1497:
1458:
1393:Hamburgische Kirchengeschichte
1330:[ˈlɛivz̠ˈɛiˌriːksˌson]
1286:
815:in 1887 at the instigation of
689:
679:The Saga of the Sworn Brothers
1:
6534:11th-century Icelandic people
6524:10th-century Icelandic people
6483:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)
6437:Uppland Runic Inscription 158
5613:Siege of Constantinople (860)
3901:Harris, Will (31 July 2019).
3647:. Government Printing Office.
3597:. Minneapolis. Archived from
3019:Hermannsson, Halldór (1936).
1613:"Leif Erikson (11th century)"
1408:
1263:, a legendary Irish navigator
1141:
1011:Gallery of art and sculptures
915:, the parliament of Iceland.
681:, by 1025 the chieftaincy of
421:
408:
312:
279:
270:Norse settlement in Greenland
215:
155:
97:
78:
21:Leif Ericson (disambiguation)
6402:Småland Runic Inscription 48
6302:Danish Runic Inscription 380
6297:Danish Runic Inscription 154
3025:. Cornell University Press.
2278:Kudeba, N. (19 April 2014).
1904:Sanderson, Jeanette. (2002)
1154:' features in this Japanese
1114:oldest public statue of Leif
1046:Leif Erikson memorial statue
841:World's Columbian Exposition
567:and his wife, archaeologist
516:(Forest Land; possibly near
7:
6292:Danish Runic Inscription 66
5796:Birka female Viking warrior
5488:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu
4772:
4157:Wallace, Birgitta Linderoth
3628:The Green Bay Press-Gazette
2980:Seaver, Kirsten A. (1997).
2863:in Reeves, 1890, pp. 35–36.
2335:. Smithsonian Institution.
2183:Ingstad, 1985, pp. 101–106.
2162:Ingstad, 1985, pp. 171–178.
2036:Discovering the Global Past
1238:
892:, in 1956, and in downtown
726:, a postage stamp from the
326:, and possibly at the farm
10:
6605:
6322:Gunnar's bridge runestones
5668:Viking Age arms and armour
5523:Battle of Strangford Lough
5263:Battle of Brentford (1016)
4090:Short, William R. (2010).
3762:Norwegian-American Studies
2641:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8
2192:Campbell, 2021, pp. 35–37.
2174:Campbell, 2021, pp. 37–39.
1802:"The Discovery of Iceland"
1465:Leander, Kristine (2008).
966:
863:National Gallery of Norway
508:(Flat-Rock Land; possibly
308:, who discovered Iceland.
27:
18:
6478:Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)
6465:
6452:Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone
6274:
6141:Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson
5976:Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson
5748:
5636:
5513:Battle of Stamford Bridge
5200:
5095:
5025:
4987:
4976:
4780:
4699:
4636:
4611:
4552:
4457:
4446:
4380:
4359:
4264:
3067:Perkins, Richard (2004).
2839:Wallace, 2006, pp. 17,19.
2452:10.1017/S0033822200012613
2204:Short, 2010, pp. 203–204.
1760:– via Google Books.
1682:Norsk biografisk leksikon
1505:"Turning over a new Leif"
1440:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1048:at Shilshole Bay Marina,
783:Travels and commemoration
715:Norse and medieval Europe
709:
186:
173:
165:
150:
134:
126:
112:
93:
74:
58:
51:
32:name. The last name is a
5986:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
5891:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir
5725:Raid Warfare and Tactics
5568:Battle of Trans-la-Forêt
5538:Battle of Tara (Ireland)
5508:Battle of Stamford (918)
5503:Battle of Stamford (894)
5408:Battle of Lüneburg Heath
5223:Battle of Anglesey Sound
4499:Saga of the Greenlanders
4433:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir
4208:Beazley, Charles Raymond
4198:Works about Leif Erikson
4126:The Viking Age: A Reader
4077:Reeves, Arthur Middleton
3775:10.1353/nor.2000.a799212
3730:"Leif Erikson Day, 2009"
3704:10.2979/histmemo.30.2.04
3587:Hansen, Carl Gustav Otto
2509:. ABC-CLIO. p. 82.
2246:Wernick, Robert (1979).
1398:Hamburg's Church History
1279:
777:Saga of the Greenlanders
518:Cape Porcupine, Labrador
490:Saga of the Greenlanders
397:Saga of the Greenlanders
288:and his wife Thjodhild (
6529:11th-century Christians
6519:10th-century Christians
6206:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
6151:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
5881:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia
5608:Siege of Chartres (911)
5458:Battle of Reading (871)
5413:Battle of Lyrskov Heath
5403:Battle of London Bridge
5373:Battle of Hingston Down
4732:History of Newfoundland
4219:Encyclopædia Britannica
2851:in Reeves, 1890, p. 35.
2785:Smithsonian Institution
2749:Smithsonian Institution
2571:10.1073/PNAS.1907986116
2129:Smithsonian Institution
2031:Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E.
1380:Adam mentions Vinland (
1325:
1098:Minnesota State Capitol
1003:on 9 October 1825 from
948:Erikson is recalled as
878:Minnesota State Capitol
704:Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar
6579:10th-century explorers
6544:Greenlandic Christians
6362:Norra Härene Runestone
6287:Baltic area runestones
5801:Bjørn (floruit 856–58)
5588:Raids in the Rhineland
5398:Battle of Leuven (891)
5388:Battle of Islandbridge
5383:Battle of Hjörungavágr
5283:Battle of Cathair Cuan
3642:Roosevelt, Franklin D.
3398:The First World Flight
3124:Grønlie, Siân (2006).
2423:Nydal, Reidar (1989).
2397:. Parks Canada. 2018.
1731:3 October 2013 at the
1339:
1214:and published in 1940.
1159:
1078:Newport News, Virginia
1065:Leif Eriksson Memorial
979:United States Congress
796:
731:
663:Olaf Tryggvason's Saga
653:Olaf Tryggvason's Saga
638:Olaf Tryggvason's Saga
633:Saga of Erik the Red,
557:
473:introduce Christianity
460:
385:
87:Icelandic Commonwealth
6332:Hakon Jarl runestones
6231:Tryggvi the Pretender
6136:Snæfrithr Svásadottir
6071:Ohthere of Hålogaland
6016:Ketil Trout (Iceland)
5836:Eohric of East Anglia
5735:Svinfylking Formation
5543:Battle of Tarbat Ness
5353:Battle of Fýrisvellir
5218:First Battle of Alton
4213:"Leif Ericsson"
3938:childrensbookshop.com
3835:"A Picture in Colors"
3800:"Leif Erikson statue"
3505:www.marinetraffic.com
3475:www.marineatlantic.ca
3365:Store norske leksikon
3306:Weaver, Jace (2011).
3057:Wallace, 2006, p. 17.
2927:Modern Language Notes
1879:Store norske leksikon
1675:5 August 2017 at the
1149:
984:Franklin D. Roosevelt
975:Wisconsin Legislature
935:a Viking ship replica
790:
722:
669:Chieftaincy and death
547:
445:
376:
6584:10th-century Vikings
6564:Viking Age in Canada
6442:Varangian runestones
6357:Lingsberg Runestones
6337:Hällestad Runestones
6221:Thorolf Kveldulfsson
6181:Styrbjörn the Strong
6116:Rognvald Eysteinsson
6096:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
5861:Freydís Eiríksdóttir
5831:Egill Skallagrímsson
5578:Burning of Luimneach
5553:Battle of Tettenhall
5518:Battle of Stiklestad
5453:Battle of Rastarkalv
5363:Battle of Hafrsfjord
5328:Battle of Englefield
5288:Battle of Chippenham
5278:Battle of Buttington
5273:Battle of Brunanburh
5268:Battle of Brissarthe
4722:History of Greenland
4619:Kensington Runestone
4475:Saga of Erik the Red
4408:Freydís Eiríksdóttir
4292:Gunnbjörn's skerries
4194:at Wikimedia Commons
3832:(29 November 1928).
3691:History & Memory
2911:Reeves, 1890, p. 57.
2861:Saga of Eric the Red
2849:Saga of Eric the Red
2739:"Vinland Archeology"
2728:Short, 2010, p. 207.
2391:"L'Anse aux Meadows"
2333:Smithsonian Magazine
2218:Wallace, 2006, p. 19
2105:Short, 2010, p. 203.
1096:, 1948–49, near the
874:Minnesota State Fair
817:Eben Norton Horsford
765:Saga of Erik the Red
724:Discovery of America
697:Gunnlaugr Leifsson's
622:Saga of Erik the Red
590:Saga of Erik the Red
585:Gulf of St. Lawrence
581:Christopher Columbus
457:Saga of Erik the Red
437:Saga of Erik the Red
391:Saga of Erik the Red
284:Leif was the son of
268:, founded the first
251:Newfoundland, Canada
235:Christopher Columbus
6554:Icelandic explorers
6549:Explorers of Canada
6387:Sigtrygg Runestones
6377:Runestones of Högby
6282:Ballstorp Runestone
6266:Unn the Deep-Minded
6201:Thorfinn the Mighty
6196:Þorbjörg Lítilvölva
6176:Steinunn Refsdóttir
5966:Hemming Halfdansson
5821:Bjorn the Easterner
5548:Battle of Tempsford
5498:Battle of Stainmore
5478:Battle of Rochester
5418:Battle of Mag Femen
5378:Battle of the Holme
5303:Battle of Corbridge
5258:Battle of Brávellir
5208:Tactics and warfare
5012:Viking ship replica
4604:William W. Fitzhugh
4589:Patricia Sutherland
4569:Carl Christian Rafn
4538:Book of Settlements
4403:Thorstein Eiriksson
3601:on 7 December 2009.
2563:2019PNAS..11615341L
2557:(31): 15341–15343.
2443:1989Radcb..31..976N
2135:on 26 November 2011
1989:Ingstad, Anne Stine
1651:on 26 December 2018
1644:National Geographic
1565:on 26 December 2018
1442:. 12 October 2018.
1273:Kunyu Wanguo Quantu
1245:Leif Erikson Awards
991:Edgerton, Wisconsin
920:Leif Erikson Awards
872:stated at the 1925
793:commemorative stamp
369:Discovering Vinland
294:Thorvald Ásvaldsson
241:, he established a
239:sagas of Icelanders
237:. According to the
223: 1018 to 1025
182:Þjóðhildur (mother)
101: 1018 to 1025
69:, Duluth, Minnesota
6417:Sparlösa Runestone
6372:Runestones at Aspa
6367:Orkesta Runestones
6312:England runestones
5931:Halfdan Ragnarsson
5911:Hakon Rognvaldsson
5896:Gunnar Hámundarson
5876:Godfrid Haraldsson
5811:Bjarni Herjólfsson
5761:Amlaíb Cenncairech
5749:Historical figures
5653:Great Heathen Army
5641:and fortifications
5558:Battle of Thetford
5483:Battle of Sasireti
5473:Battle of Ringmere
5358:Battle of Glenmama
5333:Battle of Epiphany
5323:Battle of Edington
5293:Battle of Clontarf
5253:Battle of Benfleet
5233:Battle of Assandun
5070:L'Anse aux Meadows
4895:Old Norse religion
4727:History of Nunavut
4638:In popular culture
4579:Anne Stine Ingstad
4531:Book of Icelanders
4438:Helgi and Finnbogi
4428:Thorfinn Karlsefni
4423:Bjarni Herjólfsson
4398:Thorvald Eiriksson
4331:L'Anse aux Meadows
4287:Western Settlement
4277:Eastern Settlement
3968:"An Old Captivity"
3934:"Vinland the Good"
3907:IGN Southeast Asia
3841:The New York Times
3728:(7 October 2009).
3659:Tollefson, Thor C.
3216:American Antiquity
1831:Regal, B. (2022).
1539:on 2 February 2016
1532:Leif Erikson Issue
1160:
1070:Reykjavík, Iceland
999:having arrived in
924:Exploration Museum
827:; not long after,
797:
732:
577:tree-ring analysis
573:L'Anse aux Meadows
569:Anne Stine Ingstad
558:
550:L'Anse aux Meadows
497:Bjarni Herjólfsson
482:Thorfinn Karlsefni
461:
417:Book of Icelanders
386:
343:Eastern Settlement
255:L'Anse aux Meadows
138:First European in
6559:Icelandic sailors
6491:
6490:
6457:Viking runestones
6392:Simris Runestones
6382:Sædinge Runestone
6352:Karlevi Runestone
6342:Ingvar runestones
6317:Greece runestones
6226:Thorstein the Red
6211:Thorkell the Tall
6091:Ragnar Ragnarsson
5996:Ivar the Boneless
5921:Haakon Sigurdsson
5871:Garðar Svavarsson
5856:Eiríkr Hákonarson
5851:Eric I of Denmark
5806:Bjorn Asbrandsson
5693:Gjermundbu helmet
5563:Battle of Thimeon
5533:Battle of Sulcoit
5528:Battle of Svolder
5493:Battle of Skyhill
5463:Battle of Renfrew
5443:Battle of Norditi
5428:Battle of Meretun
5348:Battle of Fulford
5343:Battle of Florvåg
5228:Battle of Ashdown
4955:Viking runestones
4740:
4739:
4632:
4631:
4518:
4517:
4413:Gunnbjörn Ulfsson
4282:Middle Settlement
4190:Media related to
4136:978-1-4426-0148-2
4103:978-0-7864-4727-5
4046:978-0-19-886155-3
3732:(Press release).
3345:978-0-87020-276-6
2993:978-0-8047-3161-4
2703:. 30 March 2001.
2635:(7893): 388–391.
2516:978-0-313-02189-3
2499:Cordell, Linda S.
2376:978-0-14-313275-2
2328:Handwerk, Brian.
2119:"Vinland History"
2083:978-0-521-47299-9
2046:978-1-111-34142-8
2004:978-1-55081-158-2
1955:978-0-8166-6744-4
1844:978-3-030-99538-6
1782:on 28 August 2017
1478:978-0-7385-5960-5
1468:Norwegian Seattle
1227:Vikings: Valhalla
1181:Makoto Yukimura's
1132:A 'Leif Ericson'
890:Duluth, Minnesota
811:) was erected in
805:statue of Erikson
775:According to the
763:According to the
649:different version
448:Leifr hinn heppni
205:
204:
67:Leif Erikson Park
6596:
6574:Viking explorers
6422:Stangeland stone
6397:Sjörup Runestone
6347:Italy runestones
6327:Hagby Runestones
6307:Egtved Runestone
6241:Valtoke Gormsson
6186:Sweyn Asleifsson
6171:Snorri Sturluson
6156:Sigurd the Stout
6101:Ragnall ua Imair
5991:Ingólfr Arnarson
5941:Harald Bluetooth
5926:Halfdan Long-Leg
5468:Battle of Remich
5448:Battle of Pinhoe
5433:Battle of Nesjar
5423:Battle of Maldon
5368:Battle of Helgeå
5338:Battle of Fitjar
5318:Battle of Dollar
5308:Battle of Cynwit
5298:Battle of Confey
5238:Battle of Basing
5103:Viking expansion
5035:North Sea Empire
4982:
4960:Viking Age trade
4835:Germanic deities
4767:
4760:
4753:
4744:
4743:
4653:Leif Erikson Day
4612:Disputed sources
4584:Birgitta Wallace
4544:Icelandic Annals
4462:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4341:Skraeling Island
4251:
4244:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4215:
4192:Leifur Eiríksson
4189:
4174:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4086:
4072:
4050:
4033:Campbell, Gordon
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4004:. 1 March 2022.
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3872:"Leif the Lucky"
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3837:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3661:(4 March 1964).
3655:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3602:
3583:
3574:
3573:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3537:. 11 June 2019.
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3331:
3325:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3308:The red atlantic
3303:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3211:
3198:
3195:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3132:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3073:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2660:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2598:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2454:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2287:. Archived from
2276:
2270:
2269:
2253:
2243:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2205:
2202:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2131:. Archived from
2115:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1936:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1882:(in Norwegian).
1874:"Leiv Eiriksson"
1870:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1778:. Archived from
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1742:
1736:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1696:
1685:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1432:
1402:
1401:
1378:
1372:
1347:
1342:
1340:Leifur Eiríksson
1332:
1290:
1222:historical drama
1207:An Old Captivity
1198:. The author is
1195:Vinland the Good
1129:
1109:
1092:Leif Erikson by
1089:
1060:
1042:
1021:
969:Leif Erikson Day
963:Leif Erikson Day
801:Nordic Americans
675:Saga of St. Olaf
469:Olaf Tryggvesson
465:blown off course
426:
423:
413:
410:
361:, one of Erik's
353:, and a sister,
317:
314:
243:Norse settlement
224:
220:
217:
210:, also known as
160:
157:
102:
99:
83:
80:
63:
49:
48:
6604:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6461:
6432:Runestone U 582
6270:
6191:Sweyn Forkbeard
6106:Raud the Strong
6066:Orm Storolfsson
6061:Olof Skötkonung
6051:Olav Haraldsson
6046:Olaf Tryggvason
6031:Magnus Barefoot
6011:Ketill Flatnose
5956:Harald Wartooth
5951:Harald Hardrada
5946:Harald Fairhair
5916:Haakon the Good
5744:
5740:Varangian Guard
5640:
5632:
5603:Siege of Asselt
5593:Raid on Seville
5393:Battle of Largs
5313:Battle of Derby
5248:Battle of Bauds
5243:Battle of Barry
5213:Battle of Aclea
5196:
5091:
5027:
5021:
4989:
4983:
4974:
4880:Norse mythology
4828:Younger Futhark
4776:
4771:
4741:
4736:
4695:
4690:Valhalla Rising
4628:
4607:
4548:
4514:
4450:
4448:
4442:
4376:
4355:
4346:Tanfield Valley
4260:
4255:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4146:
4144:
4137:
4113:
4111:
4104:
4069:
4047:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4011:
4009:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3723:
3719:
3686:
3682:
3668:
3666:
3656:
3652:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3604:
3603:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3411:
3407:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3332:
3328:
3319:
3315:
3304:
3297:
3284:
3282:
3263:
3259:
3212:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3180:
3176:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3033:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2939:10.2307/3039733
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2775:"Vinland Sagas"
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2694:"Helge Ingstad"
2691:
2690:
2686:
2620:
2616:
2543:
2539:
2526:
2524:
2517:
2496:
2492:
2478:
2476:
2421:
2417:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2244:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2047:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2005:
1982:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1956:
1937:
1920:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1845:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1733:Wayback Machine
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1688:
1677:Wayback Machine
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1479:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1436:"Leif Eriksson"
1434:
1433:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1379:
1375:
1326:Leifr Eiríksson
1291:
1287:
1282:
1241:
1150:The character '
1144:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1110:
1101:
1094:John K. Daniels
1090:
1081:
1074:Hallgrímskirkja
1061:
1052:
1050:Port of Seattle
1043:
1034:
1031:Christian Krohg
1022:
1013:
1001:New York Harbor
971:
965:
909:Hallgrímskirkja
870:Calvin Coolidge
859:Christian Krohg
831:was erected in
785:
752:
717:
712:
692:
677:. According to
671:
618:Olaf Tryggvason
606:
542:
493:
488:Account in the
478:Norse Greenland
440:
435:Account in the
424:
411:
371:
315:
282:
222:
218:
181:
158:
108:
103:
100:
89:
84:
81:
70:
54:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6602:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6473:Viking revival
6469:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6086:Ragnar Lodbrok
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6056:Olaf the White
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
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5943:
5938:
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5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
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5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5816:Björn Ironside
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5752:
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5675:
5665:
5660:
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5650:
5644:
5642:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5623:Siege of Paris
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5573:Battle of York
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
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5515:
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5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
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5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Battle of Niså
5435:
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5415:
5410:
5405:
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5380:
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5057:
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5050:Orkney Islands
5047:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4990:and navigation
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4755:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4700:Related topics
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4655:
4650:
4642:
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4613:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4564:Adam of Bremen
4561:
4559:Galvano Fiamma
4556:
4554:
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4549:
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4541:
4534:
4527:
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4459:
4452:
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4418:Snæbjörn galti
4415:
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4225:
4224:
4204:
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4181:
4180:External links
4178:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4153:
4135:
4120:
4102:
4087:
4073:
4067:
4055:Ingstad, Helge
4051:
4045:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4019:
3989:
3955:
3924:
3893:
3863:
3830:Hall, Mordaunt
3821:
3791:
3751:
3717:
3680:
3650:
3633:
3618:
3595:My Minneapolis
3575:
3552:
3522:
3492:
3462:
3436:
3405:
3392:Thomas, Lowell
3383:
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3344:
3326:
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3295:
3257:
3228:10.2307/280509
3199:
3187:
3174:
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3139:
3116:
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3032:978-0527003555
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2437:(3): 976–985.
2415:
2382:
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2369:. p. 84.
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2003:
1985:Ingstad, Helge
1973:
1954:
1918:
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1373:
1354:Leiv Eiriksson
1284:
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1258:
1255:Alonso Sánchez
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1016:
1012:
1009:
996:Restaurationen
967:Main article:
964:
961:
950:Leif the Lucky
941:, and a large
905:statue of Leif
884:in 1949, near
784:
781:
751:
748:
740:Adam of Bremen
716:
713:
711:
708:
691:
688:
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667:
605:
602:
541:
538:
492:
486:
439:
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406:Adam of Bremen
370:
367:
281:
278:
264:. His father,
212:Leif the Lucky
203:
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188:
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171:
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135:Known for
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6427:Stone of Eric
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5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5886:Grímur Kamban
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5841:Eric Bloodaxe
5839:
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5812:
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5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5771:Amlaíb Conung
5769:
5767:
5766:Amlaíb Cuarán
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5730:Shield-maiden
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:Ring Fortress
5718:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
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5649:
5646:
5645:
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5635:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:Sack of Paris
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
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5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5108:British Isles
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5065:North America
5063:
5061:
5060:Faroe Islands
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
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4992:
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4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:Norse rituals
4883:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4870:Norse funeral
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4823:Elder Futhark
4821:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
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4779:
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4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:Robert McGhee
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Helge Ingstad
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
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4509:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4466:Vinland sagas
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
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4409:
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4401:
4399:
4396:
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4389:
4386:
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4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:Great Ireland
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4314:Furðustrandir
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
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4220:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4172:
4170:0-919735-09-6
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:. McFarland.
4095:
4094:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4068:82-00-07039-5
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4007:
4003:
4002:Netflix Tudum
3999:
3993:
3977:
3973:
3972:fadedpage.com
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3846:New York City
3843:
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3809:
3805:
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3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
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3764:
3763:
3755:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3726:Obama, Barack
3721:
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3709:
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3697:
3693:
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3684:
3677:
3676:unsuccessful.
3664:
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3600:
3596:
3592:
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3582:
3580:
3572:
3563:. Poets.org.
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3322:
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3309:
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3300:
3292:
3289:. p. 7:
3280:
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3253:
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3208:
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3146:
3142:
3140:0-903521-71-7
3136:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:: 47–48, 53.
3081:
3077:
3070:
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3054:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3015:
2999:
2995:
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2734:
2725:
2723:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2700:The Telegraph
2695:
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2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2367:Penguin Books
2364:
2360:
2359:Cassidy, Cody
2354:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2291:on 8 May 2014
2290:
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2265:0-8094-2709-5
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2159:
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2114:
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2032:
2026:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1914:0-439-25181-8
1911:
1907:
1901:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1811:
1807:
1806:www.viking.no
1803:
1797:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:Leif Eriksson
1722:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:Leiv Eriksson
1666:
1650:
1646:
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1640:
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1618:
1614:
1608:
1592:
1588:
1587:
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1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:Leif Eriksson
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1341:
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1331:
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1319:
1315:
1311:
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1303:
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1261:Saint Brendan
1259:
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1103:
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1088:
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1079:
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1071:
1068:(1929–1932),
1067:
1066:
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1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
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1020:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
992:
987:
985:
980:
976:
973:In 1929, the
970:
960:
959:
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951:
946:
944:
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936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
916:
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906:
901:
897:
895:
891:
887:
886:Lake Superior
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
855:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:Charles River
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
789:
780:
778:
773:
770:
766:
761:
759:
758:
747:
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741:
737:
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728:Faroe Islands
725:
721:
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684:
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664:
660:
659:
654:
650:
646:
645:
640:
639:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
616:to its king,
615:
611:
610:Vinland sagas
604:Personal life
601:
599:
598:Wonderstrands
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:Helge Ingstad
561:
555:
551:
546:
537:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:Baffin Island
507:
501:
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485:
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479:
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379:
375:
366:
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331:
329:
325:
324:Breiðafjörður
321:
309:
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303:
299:
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258:
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137:
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96:
92:
88:
77:
73:
68:
62:
57:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
26:
22:
6514:1020s deaths
6504:Leif Erikson
6246:Vagn Åkesson
6166:Skalla-Grímr
6161:Sitric Caech
6026:Leif Erikson
6025:
6006:Ketilsdóttir
5846:Erik the Red
5638:Arms, armour
5028:and colonies
5017:Visby lenses
5007:Viking ships
4900:Raven banner
4707:Viking ships
4688:
4683:Severed Ways
4681:
4674:
4658:Vinland Saga
4657:
4645:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4507:Flateyjarbók
4505:
4497:
4490:Skálholtsbók
4488:
4481:
4473:
4393:Leif Erikson
4392:
4388:Erik the Red
4372:Skálholt Map
4217:
4202:Open Library
4160:
4145:. Retrieved
4125:
4112:. Retrieved
4092:
4081:
4058:
4036:
4025:Bibliography
4010:. Retrieved
4001:
3992:
3980:. Retrieved
3971:
3964:Shute, Nevil
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3937:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3906:
3896:
3884:. Retrieved
3875:
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3839:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3803:
3794:
3786:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3720:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3674:
3667:. Retrieved
3653:
3636:
3627:
3621:
3599:the original
3594:
3564:
3555:
3543:. Retrieved
3534:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3504:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3474:
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3418:
3408:
3397:
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3363:
3354:
3335:
3329:
3321:Forbes, Alan
3316:
3307:
3290:
3283:. Retrieved
3274:
3270:
3260:
3219:
3215:
3182:
3177:
3169:
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3126:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3079:
3075:
3062:
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3021:
3014:
3002:. Retrieved
2982:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2930:
2926:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2877:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2814:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2709:. Retrieved
2698:
2687:
2678:
2632:
2628:
2617:
2608:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2532:
2525:. Retrieved
2506:
2493:
2484:
2477:. Retrieved
2434:
2428:
2418:
2410:
2403:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2365:. New York:
2362:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2289:the original
2279:
2274:
2249:
2223:
2188:
2179:
2158:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:the original
2122:
2101:
2092:
2073:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2035:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
1993:
1964:. Retrieved
1944:
1940:Dregni, Eric
1905:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1877:
1853:. Retrieved
1833:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:the original
1775:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1740:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1680:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:the original
1642:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1585:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1563:the original
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1531:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1467:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1439:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1370:Leif Eriksen
1369:
1361:
1353:
1317:
1310:Leif Erikson
1309:
1302:Leif Ericson
1301:
1288:
1225:
1205:
1200:Henry Treece
1193:
1186:Vinland Saga
1184:
1164:
1152:Leif Ericson
1134:proof dollar
1116:, placed in
1063:
1024:
994:
988:
972:
958:Wild Grapes.
957:
954:Robert Frost
949:
947:
932:
917:
902:
898:
867:
852:
809:Anne Whitney
798:
776:
774:
764:
762:
755:
753:
733:
723:
703:
693:
683:Eiríksfjǫrðr
672:
662:
658:Flateyjarbók
656:
652:
644:Heimskringla
642:
641:as found in
636:
632:
630:
621:
607:
594:Straumfjǫrðr
589:
562:
559:
534:
502:
494:
489:
462:
455:
447:
436:
429:Ari the Wise
415:
395:
389:
387:
377:
332:
310:
286:Erik the Red
283:
266:Erik the Red
259:
211:
208:Leif Erikson
207:
206:
178:Erik the Red
144:Newfoundland
53:Leif Erikson
46:
41:
25:
6509:970s births
6216:Thorir Hund
6146:Sigurd Ring
6001:Jomsvikings
5698:Yarm helmet
5133:Isle of Man
5087:Kievan Rus'
4920:Skíðblaðnir
4874:ship burial
4793:Brisingamen
4624:Vinland map
4553:Researchers
4367:Maine penny
4309:Straumfjörð
4147:19 November
4114:19 November
3856:30 November
3744:20 November
3285:18 December
3222:(1): 4–26.
3043:19 November
3004:19 November
2965:11 December
2888:21 November
2825:24 February
2795:21 November
2759:21 November
2711:20 November
2527:24 February
2430:Radiocarbon
2405:21 December
2250:The Vikings
2139:23 November
2057:19 November
2015:19 November
1966:19 November
1890:13 November
1623:20 November
1489:19 November
1267:Jean Cousin
1232:Sam Corlett
1212:Nevil Shute
903:In 1930, a
845:Viking ship
690:Historicity
655:, found in
425: 1122
420:, compiled
414:and in the
412: 1075
384:(1849–1937)
219: 970s
154:Thorgunna (
113:Nationality
82: 970s
38:family name
6498:Categories
6275:Runestones
5791:Berle-Kari
5756:Airdeconut
4950:Viking art
4945:Viking Age
4676:Pathfinder
4599:Gwyn Jones
4458:Literature
4304:Leifsbudir
3940:. Puffin.
3419:Icelandmag
3376:2 December
2479:2 December
1816:26 October
1786:26 October
1756:11 October
1655:12 October
1597:11 October
1409:References
1314:West Coast
1306:East Coast
1298:Anglicized
1230:played by
1166:The Viking
1142:In fiction
769:one-legged
530:Leifsbudir
526:Cape Bauld
522:Belle Isle
446:The words
339:Brattahlíð
316: 970
280:Early life
221: – c.
201:(siblings)
159: 999
127:Occupation
34:patronymic
28:This is a
6236:Turgesius
6111:Reginheri
6081:Palnatoke
5866:Freygeirr
5648:Berserker
5172:Pomerania
5167:Rhineland
5096:Expansion
5045:Greenland
5026:Homelands
4970:Yggdrasil
4890:Old Norse
4845:Hnefatafl
4813:Einherjar
4381:Explorers
4360:Artifacts
4351:Norumbega
4326:Helluland
4272:Greenland
3982:23 August
3948:23 August
3917:22 August
3783:258610849
3712:166186978
3607:cite book
3252:163333983
3236:0002-7316
3154:1 January
3109:1 January
3088:0305-9219
3076:Saga-Book
2947:0149-6611
2675:239051036
2649:1476-4687
2587:0027-8424
2579:1091-6490
2469:0033-8222
2461:1945-5755
1906:Explorers
1776:Mediander
1711:3 January
1559:"History"
1350:Norwegian
1335:Icelandic
1322:Old Norse
1005:Stavanger
865:in 1900.
833:Milwaukee
757:skrælingi
506:Helluland
382:Hans Dahl
347:Thorstein
335:Greenland
290:Old Norse
253:, called
225:), was a
195:Thorstein
187:Relatives
174:Parent(s)
121:Icelandic
106:Greenland
6261:Uí Ímair
6041:Náttfari
6021:Lagertha
5981:Hvitserk
5713:Ingelrii
5708:Ulfberht
5688:Dane axe
5160:Normandy
5155:Brittany
5138:Scotland
5082:Jomsborg
5055:Shetland
5002:Longship
4940:Valkyrie
4935:Valhalla
4865:Norsemen
4855:Leysingi
4850:Holmgang
4798:Danegeld
4712:Skræling
4483:Hauksbók
4447:Accounts
4321:Markland
4210:(1911).
4159:(2006).
4141:Archived
4108:Archived
4079:(1890).
4057:(1985).
4035:(2021).
4012:31 March
4006:Archived
3976:Archived
3942:Archived
3911:Archived
3886:20 April
3880:Archived
3876:Adlibris
3850:Archived
3808:Archived
3738:Archived
3589:(1956).
3545:30 March
3539:Archived
3515:30 March
3509:Archived
3485:30 March
3479:Archived
3455:30 March
3449:Archived
3423:Archived
3394:(1925).
3370:Archived
3279:Archived
3145:Archived
3100:Archived
3096:48612649
3037:Archived
2998:Archived
2959:Archived
2882:Archived
2819:Archived
2789:Archived
2753:Archived
2705:Archived
2667:34671168
2610:986–1022
2605:31308231
2521:Archived
2473:Archived
2399:Archived
2361:(2020).
2343:10 April
2337:Archived
2295:22 April
2051:Archived
2009:Archived
1991:(2000).
1960:Archived
1942:(2011).
1884:Archived
1849:Archived
1810:Archived
1750:Archived
1729:Archived
1705:Archived
1673:Archived
1617:Archived
1591:Archived
1569:23 March
1543:23 March
1515:23 March
1509:Archived
1483:Archived
1444:Archived
1308:, while
1294:patronym
1239:See also
1120:in 1887.
882:St. Paul
825:Cape Cod
791:Erikson
626:Hebrides
614:retainer
514:Markland
452:Hauksbók
394:and the
351:Thorvald
328:Haukadal
274:Hebrides
191:Thorvald
180:(father)
166:Children
130:Explorer
36:, not a
6466:Related
6036:Naddodd
5961:Hastein
5936:Hagrold
5906:Guthrum
5901:Guthred
5786:Bagsecg
5683:Skeggöx
5673:Halberd
5201:Battles
5177:Estonia
5113:Danelaw
5075:Vinland
5040:Iceland
4965:Wergeld
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