3758:
581:
3015:
165:
593:
44:
2868:
1726:
3488:
1708:
The chemical cleaning of a coin with a diluted acid. This "cleanliness" is a result of the surface of the coin being dissolved by the acid. Dipped coins almost always have a lower numismatic value than when they were in their former "dirty" state, hence most numismatists do not recommend dipping or
1597:
fails to be placed between two dies during the minting process, causing the dies to smash together. The design of one or both may impress into the opposite die, causing a "shadow" of the design to appear on subsequent coins minted with the damaged dies. The impact of the two dies may also result in
1509:
Partial or complete over-stamping of a coin or token in order to change its value or issuing authority, or to display an advertisement, political slogan or symbol, etc. Stamping may consist of a number (value), symbol (authority), letters (advertisement or slogan), or any combination of the
3092:
A coin struck from "punching" the coin with symbols or a seal, e.g. five punch marked coins of ancient India. Punch marks generally represent animals, tree, hills, and human figures. These coins were issued by royal authority and generally marked with banker's punches on the
2420:
A style of coin portraiture started in ancient Rome whose coins often showed the
Emperor's head crowned with a laurel wreath. The American Barber coins from 1892 to 1915 and the first portrait of Queen Elizabeth II used in Great Britain from 1953 to 1967 are modern
1582:
An engraved metal piece used for transferring the design to the coin. In a vertical arrangement, the upper (or hammer) die is typically used for the obverse. The lower (or anvil) die is stationary and is used for the reverse. The arrangement may also be
1032:
applied to a coin by a bank or a trader indicating that they consider the coin to be genuine and of legal weight. These are found on ancient and medieval coins as well as on silver coins which circulated in China and Japan, where they are referred to as
1963:
An error that occurs in the production of a coin, for example, due to an engraving or die-cutting error. Coin errors are often unique, although engraving errors can appear on all of the coins produced until the error is corrected resulting in error
1390:
Tokens generally issued initially by
Scottish parishes (die stamped one-side only to show the parish) and later in the United States and Canada. They were square or oblong, made of lead, iron or brass and measured 1/4" to
2233:
A coin with the raised design high above the field. Coins struck in high relief often have problems with details not coming up sharp enough and dies having a shorter than usual lifespan. If the design is higher than the
1259:
The current market value of the raw precious metal content of a coin. For example, the bullion value for
Canadian silver coins minted between 1920 and 1966 is 12 times the face value when silver is $ 20.00 per troy
1181:
Originally referring to metal wasted in coin production, now means coins struck when the previous coin remains stuck to a die, creating an incuse impression in the next struck coin (primarily found in ancient
2035:
unofficial coin or paper note (not legal tender) made to honor a person or event, for advertising purposes, for humor, for artistic purposes, or to show how it might have looked had it been actually issued.
1518:
A large coin often struck in precious metal. Modern crowns are usually not highly circulated due to being too large and/or too heavy. The United States' last crown-sized coin minted for circulation was the
1427:
Describes the removal of, usually, precious metal from the edge of a coin using shears or a similar tool for fraudulent purposes. The removed metal could be accumulated as bullion and sold or used to make
1462:
describes a coin struck so that when the obverse side is facing upright, the coin must be flipped top-to-bottom to see the reverse side facing upright. U.S. coins are struck with coin alignment.
3741:
coins, but also used in pure form for emergency coinage when the usual coinage metal is not available due to war or other serious crisis. Much of the coinage struck in Nazi-occupied Europe was
2483:
The appearance of a coin's ability to reflect light; brilliance. Percentage of the original mint luster is one of the factors in determining grades of "Mint State" coins (e.g. MS-60, MS-65).
1311:
Coins produced by pouring metal into a mold. Used for the first
Ancient Roman bronze "As" coins and Chinese "cash" coins, but rarely used today. Modern counterfeit coins are often cast.
1752:
is struck, bounced, and then struck again slightly offset from first strike (common on ancient and medieval coins where hubs were not used), resulting in a coin with a "doubled" image.
2895:
1. A coin which represents a new design, motto, or denomination, proposed but not adopted, at least for the same year. Most of the unadopted designs fit into this modality.
920:
The filing down of a blank to the correct weight before striking, shown by file marks. File marks are often still visible on the surface of a coin even after being struck.
3630:
A proposed United States gold coin worth $ 100 (one hundred dollars). Only one pattern "half union" is known to exist. Platinum $ 100 coins are not technically "unions".
958:
A false date put on a coin to defraud collectors, usually to make it appear more valuable. Such alterations are often easily spotted with the aid of a magnifying glass.
2123:
An error caused by the coin flipping over after being struck, and then struck a second time, resulting in each face of the coin showing a "ghost" of the opposite face.
1546:
To lower the silver/gold value of the coin by altering its purity, but with the same face value as the pure coin. This often happens during periods of high inflation.
976:
The process of repeatedly heating and cooling metal in order to relieve stresses. This is often done with coin blanks to make the metal less brittle before striking.
1458:
describes a coin struck so that when the obverse side is facing upright, and the coin is turned on its vertical axis, the reverse side is also facing upright. A
1319:
One one-hundredth of the basic monetary unit of a currency system. Originally a Latin term, there are many variations in modern languages, including the
English
2101:
A coin of exceptionally high quality, where quality is determined not just by wear of the coin in circulation but also by the wear and artistic quality of the
1626:
An imperfection of various sorts caused by a damaged die. May refer to a crack or clash or a chip out of the die, etc. A defect from a chipped die is called a
2892:
A coin minted from official dies that is not a regular issue, and intended to evaluate new alloys or designs. Patterns can be divided in three categories.
3465:. Coins struck on stainless steel are very durable and maintain their shiny appearance, but the hardness of the metal requires that the coins have a low
4057:
2909:: A very similar process to "die trials", but with subtle differences. A coin minted with a die, official or not, to try a new metal, alloy, or shape.
3344:
of a money and the cost to produce and distribute it. When a government issues new coinage, it earns the seigniorage in profit (or loss if negative).
3287:
The raised portion of the design along the edge that protects the coin from wear. It also makes the coins stackable and easy to roll by machine.
3513:
A privately issued piece that has redeemable value for goods or services but is not an official government coin. An example is a subway token.
3277:
frosted and the design and lettering with a mirror finish. Standard proof coins have the fields mirrored and the design and lettering frosted.
2902:: A coin made with the regular issue dies, in metals other than the proper. Usually minted to verify details of a new coin, value or design.
1111:
A coin with one type of metal in the center with an outer ring of a different metal. Examples are the 1 and 2 Euro coins and the
Canadian "
2148:
The condition of a coin or the amount of wear that a coin has received. Common grade terms used in North
America, from worst to best, are
942:
A homogeneous mixture of two or more chemical elements, where the resulting compound has metallic properties. Common coin alloys include
1018:
A surface mark, or nick, on a coin, usually from contact with other coins in a mint bag. More often seen on large gold or silver coins.
108:
4085:
3970:
Communion Tokens: Their
History and Use, With a Treatise on the Relation of the Sacrament to the Vitality and Revivals of the Church
2107:
from which it was minted. These factors are crucial for ancient coinage where variability was higher than in modern mints. See also
80:
1996:
A segment of a coin design separated by a line (usually indicating the ground in the design) in which a legend is placed/inscribed.
1285:
A strong distinction in the surface appearance of foreground devices relative to the field. Proof coins often exhibit this feature.
61:
3328:
One Roman scruple is equal to 1/24 Roman uncia; the modern (nominal) estimate of the weight of the Roman scruple is 1.125 grams.
2334:
The current market value of a coin based on its metallic content. For a coin struck on precious metals, this is the same as its
4126:
3360:
until 1967. Dollar coins made after those dates are also sometimes called "silver dollars", although they are actually made of
2740:
87:
966:
A coin without an epigraph or inscription. Many ancient coins used only a simple picture of an animal to show value or weight.
624:
2395:
A rarer or higher valued coin within a series. As an example, 1923 and 1925 are key coins in the
Canadian small cent series.
2685:
250:
245:
17:
2802:"emergency money" or "necessity money" refers to money issued by an institution in a time of economic or political crisis.
4097:
1339:. Each of these units is valued at one one-hundredth of its corresponding base unit, such as the dollar, euro, peso, etc.
94:
3900:
3575:
The sharply cut off bottom edge of a portrait or bust. The coin engraver's initials are often found on the truncation.
2538:
A method of striking coins in which both the obverse and reverse dies are aligned in the same direction. For example,
2387:
weighed 24 "carats" or "siliquae", 1/6 of a scruple, which eventually became the standard of purity in
Western Europe.
4156:
4140:
4121:
4109:
3955:
3931:
127:
2306:). Not as popular as the "relief" method due to the difficulty of striking clearly and the shorter lifespan of dies.
76:
3679:
Fine details of a coin's design which set it apart from the normal issue. Varieties arise as a result of intended (
2316:
A bar of pure metal formed by pouring the molten metal into a mould. It may be stamped with its weight and purity.
1680:
A minor variation in a die, including repunched mintmarks, doubling or deliberate minor changes to the die design.
2919:
A surface film caused by oxidation, usually green or brown, mostly found on older silver, copper or bronze coins.
1251:
Precious metals in the form of coins whose market value is determined by metallic content rather than scarcity.
255:
223:
65:
2524:
of a set of pure silver coins made by the Royal Mint and distributed personally by the monarch to the poor of
2780:. These coins are issued in "limited editions" for collectors and are typically sold for far more than their
649:, as well as sub-fields and related disciplines, with concise explanations for the beginner or professional.
315:
274:
240:
230:
4061:
3104:
1416:
384:
3353:
2539:
2067:
Purity of precious metal content expressed in terms of one thousand parts, e.g. 90% pure is expressed as
409:
342:
293:
235:
2665:
the coin was struck. Examples are "S" for San Francisco on U.S. coins, or "A" for Paris on French coins.
1347:
A coin that has been graded and authenticated by one of numerous independent grading services. See also
2209:
Fragments of cut and bent silver items that were used as bullion or as currency by weight in antiquity.
1855:
A large French silver coin made during the end of the monarchy. Also a proposed European currency unit.
1684:
617:
377:
357:
101:
2981:
1241:) in the form of bars, ingots or plate, or in any context where weight is considered as a valuation.
667:
4022:
2240:, the coin may not be stackable, and the highest points of the design will wear away very quickly.
2013:
The value that is written on a coin. For example, an American one-cent coin has a face value of 1
3713:
3317:
2987:
Damage or alternation to a coin that occurs after minting. May be mistaken for a true error coin.
2543:
1408:
1097:. Billon is often produced in response to a sudden debasing of circulating silver coinage due to
337:
54:
1768:
that received two misaligned impressions from a hub; more commonly, a coin struck by such a die.
3533:
3357:
2725:
are shipped in green monster boxes while Canadian Maple Leafs are shipped in red monster boxes.
1778:
The popular name of a Spanish gold coin originally valued at 4 dollars. The formal term was "2
970:
504:
4010:
Catalogue of the Greek and Roman Coins in the Numismatic Collection of Yale College, Volume 2.
3211:
at a date later than the original issue. Some of the 1804 U.S. Silver Dollars were re-strikes.
2138:
A coin of exceptionally high quality or good condition, such as Gem Uncirculated or Gem Proof.
2051:
A coin that is very worn and/or damaged, but may still be included in a collection if it is a
3616:
1937:
A coin that has been authenticated, graded and enclosed in plastic by an independent service.
1264:
372:
347:
30:
4043:
2673:
Newly minted coins wrapped in rolls of a certain quantity, by the mint or issuing authority.
4161:
2997:
A small mark, often hidden, on a coin, traditionally to indicate the mintmaster or moneyer.
2532:
2303:
610:
144:
3968:
3364:
or other metal. Dollar coins struck in Canada since 1987 are more commonly referred to as
1722:
A gold coin struck in the United States from 1850 to 1933, worth $ 20.00 (twenty dollars).
8:
3229:
2947:
that is thicker than normal, typically twice as thick. "Piefort" is a common misspelling.
2477:
1974:
1484:
Minor abrasions on uncirculated coinage created by contact with other coins. Also called
1034:
980:
327:
279:
2371:, which is used with precious stones. Both terms originally referred to the seed of the
1666:, resulting from wear or alteration of the die. For example, the presence or absence of
3984:
3763:
1822:
A gold coin minted in the United States from 1795 to 1933, worth $ 10.00 (ten dollars).
1531:
A defect in which a coin has raised metal near its edge. It is caused by a chipped die.
585:
473:
286:
211:
1138:
1. A prepared disk of metal on which the design for a coin will be stamped.
4136:
4117:
4105:
3951:
3927:
3896:
3019:
3014:
1845:
The rim of a coin, often containing a series of reeds, lettering or other decoration.
1812:
1520:
1429:
362:
332:
322:
204:
2635:
2213:
1957:
1709:
any other method of cleaning coins as doing so will likely reduce the coin's value.
1436:
1412:
1105:
928:
Coins minted by two or more state governments in cooperation. Examples include the
441:
426:
352:
307:
3437:
2736:
2625:
2547:
2521:
2072:
1375:
1053:
that does not contain gold or silver. Common base metals used in coinage include
646:
461:
404:
2192:. Grading criteria may also include color, strength of strike, and "eye appeal".
164:
3392:
2719:
A large plastic shipping box for silver bullion coins, holding 500 coins. U.S.
2584:
2384:
2365:; 24K is pure gold, 18K is .750 fine. Not to be confused with the similar term
2351:
1909:
1098:
1073:
747:
733:
653:
564:
436:
419:
414:
367:
262:
4150:
3132:
A gold coin issued in the United States, worth $ 2.50 (two dollars and fifty
3123:
3046:
2528:. The number of sets distributed reflects the age of the monarch at the time.
2029:
1881:
A reproduction made by electrodeposition, frequently used in museum displays.
1875:
269:
3606:
A coin that has never been used, thus retaining all or most of its original
3427:
In numismatics quoted market value of one troy ounce of a precious metal in
1849:
3556:
3541:
3492:
3408:
3384:
3219:
A coin variety on which the puncheon with which the date is applied to the
3155:
3011:
even though they are not issued by the sovereign, but by another sovereign.
2886:
2514:
2425:
2244:
2142:
1931:
1915:
An oval medalet produced by a roller die using a coin, token or medal as a
1713:
1366:
1350:
1305:
1289:
1245:
943:
597:
485:
480:
431:
3407:
A coin issued in Spain and its colonies from 1497 to 1864, equal to eight
674:, the discipline also includes the study of other types of money, such as
4102:
3687:
3332:
2747:
2320:
1756:
739:
642:
552:
518:
152:
3660:
3113:
A coin issued in the United States or Canada, worth $ 0.25 (twenty-five
2659:
A small letter or other symbol inscribed on a coin, indicating at which
2557:
3563:
3536:
coins in 1942 and 1943, during which there was a shortage of the usual
3507:
3421:
3281:
2991:
2928:
2788:
2699:
2649:
The shiny "frost" on the surface of an uncirculated or mint state coin.
2566:
2551:
2525:
2372:
2336:
2203:
2007:
1839:
1732:
1041:
712:, and other items used in place of legal currency or for commemoration.
705:
683:
535:
3413:
3007:
2776:
2721:
2703:, usually used in North America. Conditions range from MS-60 to MS-70.
2693:
2598:
2021:
1980:
A trial strike, also in currency a strike intended to test the design.
1831:
1797:
994:
An identifier of a coin, such as date, mint, denomination, or variety.
754:
29:
This article is about coin terminology. For banknote terminology, see
3973:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House. pp. 11–16.
3681:
3316:
A set of years in which a coin was minted with a specific design and
3172:
2653:
2455:
2441:
2302:
Part of the coin's design that has been impressed below the surface (
1028:
929:
729:
715:
675:
492:
3340:
3225:
has been used a second time, often to cover a first, failed attempt.
2782:
1606:
1411:
with a center core and an outer layer of differing metals or alloys
43:
4127:"Numismatic Terms and Methods" from the American Numismatic Society
3549:
3458:
2951:
2935:
2406:
2079:
2061:
2043:
The background area of a coin not used for a design or inscription.
1941:
1885:
1772:
1668:
1652:
set of dies. If one die is replaced, a new die marriage is created.
1618:
A fine raised line on a coin that was caused by a crack in the die.
1600:
1576:
1558:
1230:
1175:
1119:
723:
697:
687:
511:
499:
216:
199:
186:
3895:(74th ed.). Pelham, AL: Whitman Publishing. pp. 451–53.
3060:
2943:
2592:
2253:
A Spanish eight-real coin with a hole in the centre, stamped with
2053:
1917:
1593:
1487:
3654:
3648:
3429:
3297:
3253:
3163:
3024:
2973:
2835:
A date shown made by superimposing numbers on a previously dated
2813:
2796:
2606:
2269:
2259:
1966:
1867:
1648:
1642:
1554:
Small, tooth-like projecting points on the inside edge of a coin.
1450:
1444:
1223:
1143:
3608:
3591:
One of each coin of a particular design, series, or time period.
3467:
3193:
2867:
3948:
Warman's Coins And Paper Money: Identification and Price Guide.
3734:
3545:
3537:
3528:
3517:
3498:
3454:
3445:
3378:
3365:
3361:
3273:
3267:
3187:
3080:
3066:
3038:
3031:
2959:
2913:
2469:
2367:
2110:
2088:
1901:
1859:
1780:
1472:
1297:
1238:
1211:
1206:
1186:
1163:
1158:
1112:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1058:
1054:
1049:
947:
540:
3134:
3115:
2661:
2575:
2015:
1923:
1905:
of gold and silver, used in some of the world's first coinage.
1692:
4133:
The Complete Illustrated Guide to Coins & Coin Collecting
3738:
3693:
3691:) alterations to the basic coin design that occur during the
3524:
3473:
3221:
3207:
3054:
2837:
2755:
2729:
2506:
2500:
2310:
2283:
2281:
A positive-image punch that impresses a coin's design onto a
2236:
2221:
2103:
1949:
1764:
1748:
1725:
1662:
1628:
1151:
936:
743:
719:
709:
679:
663:
657:
559:
545:
528:
523:
4091:
3712:
A set of coins for any specific year containing one of each
2431:
Coins or currency which must be accepted in payment of debt.
1700:
is American in origin, Canadians often use the term as well.
1419:, dime, and half dollar are made of cupronickel-clad copper.
3727:
3462:
3450:
2621:
The edge of a coin with grooved lines around the perimeter.
1865:
The image or likeness of a person, usually depicted on the
1660:
A variation in the appearance of a coin struck by a single
1234:
1168:
1086:
701:
671:
641:
is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to
468:
194:
1835:
minted in the United States from 1986 through the present.
3742:
2357:
A unit measurement of the purity of gold. Usually marked
1476:
in place while the obverse and reverse are being stamped.
1295:
A unit measurement of the weight of precious stones. See
1216:
2857:
An impression with new dies on a previously struck coin.
2786:. While these coins are technically legal tender, their
2681:
A set of uncirculated coins packaged and sold by a mint.
4115:
2005 Blackbook Price Guide to United States Paper Money
3185:
The part of the coin's design that is raised above the
3487:
2735:
An inspirational phrase or wording. Examples include "
2467:
A coin with the raised design not very high above the
693:
Sub-fields and related fields of numismatics include:
3567:
issued specifically for trade with a foreign country.
3052:
Coins specially struck for collectors using polished
1690:
A coin issued in the United States worth $ 0.10 (ten
3753:
3251:
The back or "tails" side of a coin. The opposite of
2963:
prepared piece of metal on which the coin is struck.
986:
A test to ascertain the weight and purity of a coin.
68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1301:for the unit of measurement of the purity of gold.
3376:The plastic case containing a coin that has been
1572:A pattern or emblem used in the design of a coin.
1470:The outer ring of the die chamber that holds the
1093:with a high percentage of another metal, usually
662:, meaning "monetary") is the scientific study of
4148:
4058:"How to Describe Your Coins to Other Collectors"
3733:A grey, inexpensive metal, usually alloyed with
2631:An industrial facility which manufactures coins.
3622:A coin struck with the design on one side only.
1947:A person who cuts the image of a design onto a
1442:The term used to describe the positions of the
666:and its history in all its varied forms. While
1141:2. The un-struck or flat side of a
4012:Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, 1880. p. 228.
1399:A term used to indicate a coin that has wear.
1270:A coin intended for everyday use in commerce.
618:
3638:An item of which only one is known to exist.
3064:. The resulting coins usually have a mirror
1069:A raised dot border along the rim of a coin.
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3070:and raised areas are frosted in appearance.
2219:A coin that has been struck by hand, using
2025:is usually worth many times its face value.
4044:"Maundy Money Coins | the Royal Mint"
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3368:because of the loon design on the reverse.
625:
611:
4004:
4002:
4000:
2453:The outside edge of a coin containing an
1564:The artist or creator of a coin's design.
1454:(back) designs relative to each other. A
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
3942:
3940:
3893:A Guide Book of United States Coins 2021
3486:
3013:
2866:
1724:
3777:
2931:or record of previous owners of a coin.
2590:Machine-struck coinage. In contrast to
14:
4149:
3997:
3966:
3924:Greek Imperial Coins and Their Values.
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3890:
3383:
3154:
2849:A coin in worse condition than stated.
2095:
1365:
1349:
3937:
3583:A coin's basic distinguishing design.
2999:
2792:usually far exceeds their face value.
1899:An artificial or naturally occurring
4025:. www.Gold-Sovereign.net. 2013-08-13
3686:
3084:coins packaged and sold by the mint.
2827:The front or "heads" side of a coin.
2641:A defective coin produced by a mint.
2554:have medallic orientation. Contrast
1929:
1020:
960:
670:are often characterized as studying
66:adding citations to reliable sources
37:
4098:A Guide Book of United States Coins
3977:
3909:
3659:
2979:
2759:never intended to be used together.
2556:
1103:
922:
899:
24:
3562:
3435:
3301:piece, generally issued privately.
2787:
2739:" inscribed on U.S. currency, or "
2698:
2683:
2530:
2335:
2328:
1731:
1262:
25:
4173:
3412:
3390:
3213:
3006:
2775:
2720:
2711:An off-centre striking of a coin.
2692:
2597:
2582:
2020:
1907:
1830:
1796:
1434:
1421:
1341:
3756:
3680:
3417:in the United States until 1857.
3352:A one-dollar coin minted in the
3346:
3259:
3171:
3121:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2027:
1740:
1672:may signal a specific die state.
1640:The combination of a particular
1478:
1373:
1253:
1027:
591:
579:
163:
42:
4079:
4023:"Coin / Numismatic Terminology"
3985:"How do we strike coins today?"
3967:Tenney, Mary McWhorter (1936).
3600:
3554:
3339:
2781:
2743:" inscribed on French currency.
2512:
2423:
2326:Lettering or wording on a coin.
2242:
2178:Extra/Extremely Fine (EF or XF)
1972:
1711:
1634:
1605:
1401:
1243:
952:
894:
757:
53:needs additional citations for
4050:
4036:
4015:
3960:
3330:
3161:
3119:). Short for "Quarter Dollar".
2713:
2643:
2604:
2318:
2227:
2117:
1873:
1801:with a value of fifteen pence.
1754:
1674:
1667:
1599:
1494:
988:
742:, the study and collection of
13:
1:
3770:
3569:
3457:and another element, usually
3419:
3086:
3059:
2989:
2942:
2851:
2843:
2705:
2633:
2591:
2564:
2492:
2461:
2201:
2052:
2005:
1916:
1620:
1592:
1486:
1393:
1303:
1039:
914:
3653:
3647:
3428:
3296:
3252:
3199:
3159:by any coin grading service.
3072:
3023:
2972:
2741:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
2667:
2651:
2268:
2258:
1965:
1866:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1612:
1585:
1548:
1449:
1443:
1357:
1142:
968:
756:
7:
4129:(archived 19 February 2007)
3749:
3706:
3646:A coin struck on which the
3607:
3585:
3466:
3398:
3338:The difference between the
3235:
3205:A coin struck from genuine
3192:
2965:
2949:
2933:
2921:
2829:
2819:
2675:
2612:
2412:
2404:
2389:
2383:). A Roman coin called the
2211:
2190:Brilliant Uncirculated (BU)
2059:
1988:
1939:
1891:
1883:
1770:
1556:
1500:
1381:
1192:
1173:
1125:
1009:
1003:
10:
4178:
3673:
3614:
3527:
3497:
3444:
3377:
3322:
3272:
3266:
3227:
3186:
3102:
3079:
3065:
3037:
3030:
2958:
2884:
2811:
2794:
2468:
2366:
2109:
2087:
1982:
1900:
1702:
1471:
1296:
1221:
1210:
1162:
1080:
1063:
1048:
1047:Any non-precious metal or
658:
28:
3632:
3515:
3310:
3179:
3153:A coin that has not been
3133:
3114:
2911:
2660:
2574:
2475:
2433:
2296:
2045:
2014:
1922:
1857:
1691:
1566:
1540:
1464:
1313:
1184:
1071:
77:"Glossary of numismatics"
4157:Glossaries of collecting
3891:Yeoman, Richard (2020).
3692:
3640:
3624:
3505:
3472:
3289:
3220:
3206:
3053:
3044:
2836:
2754:
2727:
2505:
2499:
2349:
2308:
2282:
2235:
2220:
2182:Almost Uncirculated (AU)
2140:
2102:
2073:purest gold bullion coin
2037:
2019:. A collectable coin or
1955:
1948:
1810:
1763:
1747:
1661:
1627:
1512:
1287:
1279:
1149:
1117:
978:
946:(copper and nickel) and
934:
3725:
3577:
3461:, that is resistant to
3370:
2768:
2753:A coin struck from two
2745:
2623:
2520:An annual gift made on
2077:
1837:
1786:
1682:
639:glossary of numismatics
505:Commemorative banknotes
3552:-plated steel in 1944.
3532:that was used to make
3503:
3495:Border Police canteen
3279:
3147:
3042:
2882:
2275:
2132:
1847:
1738:
1574:
1525:
1523:, last struck in 1978.
1415:together. The current
1407:Issues of coins using
1323:and Romance languages
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
704:-like objects such as
678:, stock certificates,
586:Numismatics portal
224:Circulating currencies
4135:by Dr. James Mackay,
3490:
3017:
2870:
1737:on the date of a coin
1728:
718:, the study of paper
686:(also referred to as
652:Numismatics (ancient
316:Historical currencies
157:the study of currency
31:Glossary of notaphily
3720:
3701:
3668:
3595:
3491:A rare and historic
3481:
3471:in order to prolong
3305:
3142:
3097:
2861:
2806:
2763:
2487:
2399:
2344:
2291:
2255:New South Wales 1813
2196:
2127:
2000:
1805:
1535:
1274:
998:
909:
287:Fictional currencies
62:improve this article
18:Legend (numismatics)
4086:Coin World Glossary
3926:Spink Books, 1982.
3548:forced a switch to
3356:until 1935, and in
3295:A round, one-ounce
2977:(front-side) image.
2941:A coin struck on a
2907:Experimental pieces
2504:from which working
2097:fleur de coin (FDC)
1871:of a coin or medal.
1729:Example of extreme
1591:Caused when a coin
758:Contents:
474:Commemorative coins
385:Medieval currencies
294:Proposed currencies
4008:Jonathan Edwards.
3764:Numismatics portal
3685:) or unintended (
3504:
3271:coin that has its
3043:
3001:proclamation coins
2883:
2186:Uncirculated (UNC)
1795:The centre of the
1739:
1696:). While the term
1115:" two-dollar coin.
682:, medallions, and
3946:Allen G. Berman.
3697:production stage.
3236:Also abbreviated
3131:
3112:
2820:Also abbreviated
2691:Another term for
2413:Also abbreviated
2377:Ceratonia siliqua
2252:
1989:Also abbreviated
1932:encapsulated coin
1892:Also abbreviated
1828:
1821:
1794:
1721:
1521:Eisenhower Dollar
1430:counterfeit coins
1351:encapsulated coin
1229:Precious metals (
1193:Also abbreviated
962:anepigraphic coin
950:(copper and tin).
635:
634:
138:
137:
130:
112:
16:(Redirected from
4169:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4060:. Archived from
4054:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4019:
4013:
4006:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3958:
3944:
3935:
3920:
3907:
3906:
3888:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3610:
3565:
3544:. A shortage of
3530:
3500:
3475:
3469:
3447:
3431:
3415:
3404:
3386:
3380:
3342:
3299:
3275:
3269:
3255:
3248:
3223:
3209:
3195:
3189:
3174:
3157:
3136:
3129:
3117:
3110:
3082:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3009:
2982:post-mint damage
2975:
2961:
2945:
2839:
2824:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2774:Non-circulating
2757:
2723:
2701:
2695:
2663:
2618:
2600:
2594:
2577:
2559:
2548:Japanese coinage
2508:
2502:
2471:
2457:
2443:
2417:
2369:
2338:
2285:
2271:
2261:
2250:
2238:
2223:
2112:
2105:
2090:
2055:
2023:
2017:
1993:
1968:
1951:
1925:
1919:
1903:
1896:
1869:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1799:
1792:
1766:
1750:
1734:
1719:
1694:
1670:
1664:
1650:
1644:
1630:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1506:
1489:
1474:
1452:
1446:
1387:
1384:Communion tokens
1368:
1352:
1299:
1213:
1202:
1165:
1145:
1135:
1106:bi-metallic coin
1083:
1051:
1030:
1015:
924:alliance coinage
759:
661:
660:
627:
620:
613:
598:Money portal
596:
595:
594:
584:
583:
582:
308:History of money
263:Local currencies
167:
158:
140:
139:
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
111:
70:
46:
38:
21:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4147:
4146:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4067:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3965:
3961:
3950:Penguin, 2008.
3945:
3938:
3921:
3910:
3903:
3889:
3778:
3773:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3730:
3723:
3709:
3704:
3688:mint-made error
3676:
3671:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3559:
3534:Canadian 5-cent
3520:
3510:
3484:
3440:
3438:stainless steel
3424:
3395:
3373:
3349:
3335:
3325:
3313:
3308:
3292:
3284:
3262:
3232:
3216:
3202:
3182:
3166:
3150:
3145:
3126:
3111:(U.S.A./Canada)
3107:
3100:
3089:
3075:
3049:
3005:Coins declared
3002:
2994:
2984:
2968:
2954:
2938:
2924:
2916:
2889:
2864:
2854:
2846:
2832:
2816:
2809:
2799:
2771:
2766:
2750:
2737:In God We Trust
2732:
2716:
2708:
2688:
2686:Mint State (MS)
2678:
2670:
2656:
2646:
2638:
2628:
2609:
2587:
2569:
2542:and most other
2535:
2533:medal alignment
2522:Maundy Thursday
2517:
2495:
2490:
2480:
2464:
2450:
2436:
2428:
2409:
2402:
2392:
2354:
2347:
2331:
2330:intrinsic value
2323:
2313:
2299:
2294:
2278:
2247:
2230:
2216:
2206:
2199:
2158:About Good (AG)
2145:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2098:
2082:
2075:is .99999 fine.
2064:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2010:
2003:
1985:
1977:
1960:
1944:
1934:
1912:
1888:
1878:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1815:
1808:
1789:
1775:
1759:
1746:A coin where a
1743:
1716:
1705:
1687:
1677:
1657:
1637:
1623:
1615:
1588:
1579:
1569:
1561:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1515:
1497:
1481:
1467:
1456:medal alignment
1439:
1424:
1404:
1396:
1378:
1360:
1344:
1316:
1308:
1292:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1265:business strike
1256:
1248:
1226:
1189:
1178:
1154:
1122:
1108:
1076:
1066:
1044:
1023:
1006:
1001:
991:
983:
973:
963:
955:
939:
925:
917:
912:
907:
906:
905:
904:
760:
732:, the study of
700:, the study of
647:coin collecting
631:
602:
592:
590:
580:
578:
570:
569:
462:Coin collecting
457:
456:
447:
446:
400:
399:
390:
389:
311:
310:
299:
298:
190:
189:
156:
155:
134:
123:
117:
114:
71:
69:
59:
47:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4175:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4145:
4144:
4130:
4124:
4112:
4094:
4092:Dictionary.com
4089:
4088:(7 April 2007)
4081:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4049:
4035:
4014:
3996:
3976:
3959:
3936:
3908:
3902:978-0794847968
3901:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3401:piece of eight
3399:Also called a
3396:
3393:Spanish dollar
3391:
3389:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3217:
3215:repunched date
3214:
3212:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3191:, opposite of
3183:
3180:
3178:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3050:
3045:
3012:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2905:3.
2903:
2898:2.
2896:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2878:(pattern) and
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2613:Also called a
2610:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2585:milled coinage
2583:
2581:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2558:coin alignment
2536:
2531:
2529:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2439:The principal
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2381:Siliqua Graeca
2355:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2174:Very Fine (VF)
2166:Very Good (VG)
2146:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1910:elongated coin
1908:
1906:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1825:2.
1823:
1818:1.
1816:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1741:
1723:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:coin alignment
1440:
1437:coin alignment
1435:
1433:
1425:
1423:clipping coins
1422:
1420:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1345:
1343:certified coin
1342:
1340:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1147:coin or medal.
1139:
1126:Also called a
1123:
1118:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1099:hyperinflation
1077:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1010:Also called a
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
979:
977:
974:
969:
967:
964:
961:
959:
956:
953:
951:
940:
935:
933:
926:
923:
921:
918:
915:
911:
908:
903:
902:
900:External links
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
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837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
755:
753:
752:
751:
737:
734:postage stamps
727:
713:
633:
632:
630:
629:
622:
615:
607:
604:
603:
601:
600:
588:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
562:
556:
555:
549:
548:
543:
538:
532:
531:
526:
521:
515:
514:
508:
507:
502:
496:
495:
489:
488:
483:
477:
476:
471:
465:
464:
458:
454:
453:
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449:
448:
445:
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439:
434:
429:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
397:
396:
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388:
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381:
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375:
370:
365:
360:
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350:
345:
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335:
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319:
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312:
306:
305:
304:
301:
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297:
296:
290:
289:
283:
282:
277:
272:
266:
265:
259:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
227:
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220:
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214:
208:
207:
202:
197:
191:
185:
184:
183:
180:
179:
178:
177:
169:
168:
160:
159:
149:
148:
136:
135:
50:
48:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4174:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4142:
4141:0-681-45952-2
4138:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:1-4000-4839-7
4119:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4110:0-7948-1790-4
4107:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4064:on 2014-12-11
4063:
4059:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4024:
4018:
4011:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3986:
3980:
3972:
3971:
3963:
3957:
3956:9781440219153
3953:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3933:
3932:9781912667352
3929:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3765:
3754:
3745:-plated zinc.
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3716:of that year.
3715:
3711:
3705:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3618:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3564:Silver dollar
3561:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3512:
3509:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3394:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3354:United States
3351:
3348:silver dollar
3343:
3337:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3300:
3294:
3286:
3283:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3261:reverse proof
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3224:
3218:
3210:
3204:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3125:
3124:Quarter Eagle
3118:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3091:
3083:
3077:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2996:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2976:
2970:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2918:
2915:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2801:
2798:
2791:
2789:bullion value
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2724:
2722:Silver Eagles
2718:
2710:
2702:
2700:fleur de coin
2696:
2690:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2637:
2630:
2627:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2608:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2482:
2479:
2472:
2466:
2458:
2452:
2449:lettered edge
2444:
2438:
2430:
2427:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2339:
2337:bullion value
2333:
2325:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2286:
2280:
2272:
2266:
2265:five shilling
2262:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:and a hammer.
2224:
2218:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2031:
2030:fantasy issue
2024:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1979:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1832:bullion coins
1824:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1742:double strike
1736:
1735:
1727:
1718:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1631:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1581:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1539:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1480:contact marks
1475:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1377:
1376:church tokens
1370:
1369:
1367:banker's mark
1362:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1284:
1278:
1269:
1266:
1258:
1255:bullion value
1250:
1247:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1022:banker's mark
1017:
1016:
1013:
1002:
993:
985:
982:
975:
972:
965:
957:
949:
945:
941:
938:
931:
927:
919:
913:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
749:
745:
741:
738:
735:
731:
728:
725:
721:
717:
714:
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
609:
608:
606:
605:
599:
589:
587:
577:
576:
574:
573:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
554:
551:
550:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
509:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
490:
487:
484:
482:
481:Bullion coins
479:
478:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
463:
460:
459:
451:
450:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
394:
393:
386:
383:
382:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
317:
314:
313:
309:
303:
302:
295:
292:
291:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
270:Company scrip
268:
267:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
252:
251:South America
249:
247:
246:North America
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
188:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
171:
170:
166:
162:
161:
154:
151:
150:
146:
142:
141:
132:
129:
121:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79: –
78:
74:
73:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
51:This article
49:
45:
40:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
4132:
4114:
4096:
4080:Bibliography
4066:. Retrieved
4062:the original
4052:
4038:
4027:. Retrieved
4017:
4009:
3988:. Retrieved
3979:
3969:
3962:
3947:
3923:
3922:David Sear.
3892:
3714:denomination
3602:uncirculated
3557:trade dollar
3542:World War II
3496:
3493:Bechuanaland
3414:legal tender
3400:
3397:
3385:encapsulated
3318:denomination
3245:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3170:
3156:encapsulated
3029:
3020:Lincoln cent
3008:legal tender
2906:
2899:
2879:
2875:
2872:Regular coin
2871:
2821:
2818:
2777:legal tender
2694:uncirculated
2614:
2611:
2599:cast coinage
2596:coinage and
2573:
2555:
2552:Euro coinage
2544:Commonwealth
2515:Maundy money
2498:An original
2426:legal tender
2414:
2411:
2380:
2376:
2362:
2358:
2264:
2254:
2245:holey dollar
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2108:
2086:
2068:
2022:bullion coin
1990:
1987:
1975:essai, essay
1921:, usually a
1893:
1890:
1829:A series of
1798:holey dollar
1779:
1730:
1714:Double Eagle
1697:
1636:die marriage
1503:counterstamp
1502:
1499:
1485:
1459:
1455:
1448:(front) and
1417:U.S. Quarter
1403:clad coinage
1383:
1382:Also called
1380:
1364:
1348:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1246:bullion coin
1198:
1194:
1191:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1079:A low-grade
1012:contact mark
1011:
1008:
954:altered date
944:cupro-nickel
692:
668:numismatists
651:
638:
636:
519:Credit cards
280:Time dollars
174:
124:
118:October 2015
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
60:Please help
55:verification
52:
35:
26:
4162:Numismatics
4103:R.S. Yeoman
3682:die variety
3658:are out of
3333:seigniorage
3173:milled edge
3164:reeded edge
2715:monster box
2645:mint luster
2615:reeded edge
2607:milled edge
2456:inscription
2442:inscription
2321:inscription
2251:(Australia)
2229:high relief
2119:flip strike
1876:electrotype
1793:(Australia)
1757:doubled die
1676:die variety
1583:horizontal.
1496:countermark
1029:countermark
990:attribution
740:Scripophily
706:token coins
659:νομισματική
643:numismatics
553:Scripophily
153:Numismatics
4151:Categories
4068:2014-12-05
4029:2013-09-04
3990:2023-12-17
3771:References
3571:truncation
3422:spot price
3341:face value
3088:punch mark
2992:privy mark
2929:provenance
2900:Die trials
2853:overstrike
2845:overgraded
2783:face value
2707:mis-strike
2636:mint error
2567:medal-coin
2526:Canterbury
2494:master die
2463:low relief
2445:on a coin.
2373:carob tree
2204:Hacksilver
2008:face value
1669:die cracks
1622:die defect
1601:die cracks
1395:circulated
1333:centesimos
1306:cast coins
1042:base metal
1035:chop-marks
930:Euro coins
916:adjustment
895:References
455:Collection
398:Production
328:Achaemenid
88:newspapers
3661:alignment
3411:. It was
3201:re-strike
3078:A set of
3074:proof set
3061:planchets
2669:mint roll
2654:mint mark
2546:coinage,
2510:are made.
2421:examples.
2154:Fair (Fr)
2150:Poor (Po)
2069:.900 fine
1967:varieties
1656:die state
1614:die crack
1587:die clash
1550:denticles
1488:bag marks
1359:chop-mark
971:annealing
730:Philately
724:banknotes
716:Notaphily
676:banknotes
500:Banknotes
493:Notaphily
427:Hammering
410:Designers
333:Byzantine
200:Banknotes
3934:p. xxxv.
3750:See also
3737:to make
3708:year set
3587:type set
3550:chromium
3459:chromium
3130:(U.S.A.)
3093:reverse.
2967:portrait
2952:planchet
2944:planchet
2936:piedfort
2923:pedigree
2880:piedfort
2831:overdate
2677:mint set
2593:hammered
2407:laureate
2391:key coin
2304:intaglio
2214:hammered
2170:Fine (F)
2162:Good (G)
2062:fineness
2054:key coin
1942:engraver
1918:planchet
1886:electrum
1827:(U.S.A.)
1820:(U.S.A.)
1773:doubloon
1733:doubling
1720:(U.S.A.)
1594:planchet
1559:designer
1409:cladding
1337:centimes
1329:centimos
1325:centavos
1231:platinum
1176:brockage
1128:planchet
1026:A small
1005:bag mark
698:Exonumia
688:exonumia
512:Exonumia
363:Japanese
343:Filipino
323:Aksumite
187:Currency
175:Glossary
145:a series
143:Part of
3675:variety
3655:reverse
3649:obverse
3617:uniface
3540:due to
3463:rusting
3430:bullion
3366:loonies
3324:scruple
3298:bullion
3254:obverse
3230:reverse
3105:Quarter
3025:obverse
2974:obverse
2887:Pattern
2814:obverse
2797:Notgeld
2540:British
2385:solidus
2270:reverse
2267:on the
2260:obverse
2257:on the
1984:exergue
1868:obverse
1781:escudos
1704:dipping
1649:reverse
1643:obverse
1607:defects
1451:reverse
1445:obverse
1224:bullion
1209:-based
1182:coins).
1161:-based
1144:uniface
1065:beading
541:Cheques
486:Grading
420:Milling
415:Coining
378:Tibetan
358:Italian
338:Chinese
256:Oceania
205:Forgery
102:scholar
4139:
4120:
4108:
3954:
3930:
3899:
3735:copper
3634:unique
3609:luster
3546:copper
3538:nickel
3518:tombac
3468:relief
3455:carbon
3409:reales
3379:graded
3362:nickel
3358:Canada
3312:series
3274:fields
3194:incuse
3181:relief
2914:patina
2550:, and
2478:luster
2435:legend
2298:incuse
2188:, and
2071:. The
2047:filler
1860:effigy
1568:device
1542:debase
1510:above.
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