UK Independence Party

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large numbers of East European migrants have moved to Britain. On their campaign billboards, UKIP have presented EU migrants as a source of crime, as well as a pressure on housing, the welfare state, and the health service. Farage has emphasised not only the economic impact of migration but also the public anxieties regarding the cultural changes brought by immigration. In its 2009 electoral manifesto, UKIP proposed a five-year ban on any migrants coming to the UK. By 2015, it had modified this to the view that the five-year ban should apply only to unskilled migrants. To regulate the arrival of skilled migrants, it called for the UK to adopt a points-based system akin to that employed by Australia. It advocated the establishment of a watchdog to help curb immigration, and bring the levels of net annual immigration down from the hundreds of thousands to between 20,000 and 50,000, which was the average level in the UK between 1950 and 2000. UKIP calls for all immigrants to require compulsory health insurance, and proposes that migrants be barred from claiming any state benefits until they had been resident in the UK for at least five years.

2390:, concluded that UKIP voters were distinct from those of far-right parties. The authors found that voter support for UKIP correlated with concerns about the value of immigration and a lack of trust in the political system, but the biggest explanatory factor for their support of UKIP was Euroscepticism. A further study by the same authors suggests that UKIP voters' core beliefs align very closely to those of the UKIP candidates; particularly so on issues surrounding European integration, which has resulted in Conservative voters switching to UKIP due to Conservative divisions on this issue. One study found that 63% of UKIP voters considered themselves to be right-wing, while 22% thought centrist and 16% thought leftist. 81% believed that immigration undermined British culture, a view shared by only half the wider British population. On economic issues, there was a divide between UKIP voters and the party itself. In contrast to the party's economic liberalism, UKIP supporters often held more leftist attitudes to the economy, with almost 80% opining that 2369:

any other class group. They highlighted that polls repeatedly demonstrated that UKIP drew more votes from Conservative voters than Labour ones. They suggested that the assumption that working-class voters who supported UKIP had previously been Labour voters was misplaced, suggesting that these people had ceased voting for Labour "a long time before UKIP were an effective political presence", having been alienated by Labour's "pro-middle class, pro-EU and, as it eventually turned out, pro-immigration agenda". In 2011, Goodwin, Ford, and David Cutts published a study that identified Euroscepticism as the main causal factor for voters supporting UKIP, with concern over immigration levels and distrust of the political establishment also featuring as important motives. They noted, however, that during elections for the European Parliament, UKIP was able to broaden its support to gain the vote of largely middle-class Eurosceptics who vote Conservative in other elections.

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seriously and devoted more time to countering the electoral threat it posed to them, in turn drawing more journalistic attention to the party. This increased attention gave the party the "oxygen of publicity" which helped bring the party to the attention of previously inattentive voters. Many on Britain's centre-left have been reluctant to accept that UKIP was hindering public support for Labour, instead believing that they were primarily a problem for the Conservatives and would thus help produce a Labour victory. Labour found that their campaign strategy of accusing UKIP of racism backfired, as rather than distancing UKIP supporters from the party it contributed to the perception that Labour failed to understand widespread concerns regarding immigration. A December 2014 poll by

1820: 947: 2086: 1187: 3809:, the party lost all remaining representation at council level; only one incumbent councillor defended their seat, out of the six seats UKIP contested, and losing 25 councillors from 2019, the last time the seats were up for election. The party now only has elected representatives on parish and town councils, the lowest level of local government; party chairman Ben Walker said the party had "about 30 parish councillors". During the elections, Labour made significant inroads into Leave-voting areas that UKIP in which were formerly strongly competitive, and notably won overall control of 2147: 3842: 821:—when it fielded 496 candidates—it secured only 2.2% of the vote, and 40 candidates had their deposits returned. Electoral support for the BNP grew during this period, with academics and political commentators suggesting that the parties were largely competing for the same voter base, a section of about 20% of the UK population. Given that the BNP had outperformed UKIP in most of the seats that they both contested, many UKIP members, including several figures on the NEC, favoured an electoral pact with them, a proposal that Farage strongly condemned. 46: 16223: 3414: 4827: 1534:. On 15 June, after just 34 days as leader, Perry resigned due to health issues. Deputy leader Nick Tenconi took over as leader for the duration of the campaign, which saw the party's vote further decline from its 2019 levels, earning just 6,350 votes nationwide. Of the 26 candidates nominated, all but three of them finished with fewer than 300 votes, with 17 of them finishing in last place in their constituency. Unlike the 2019 election, however, the party did succeed in retaining one deposit by winning 6.3% of the vote in 2306:

reflects a deep-seated difference in outlook among voters from different walks in life. Those who lead and staff the three main parties are all from the highly educated, socially liberal middle classes, who are comfortable in an ethnically and culturally diverse, outward looking society... Those who lead and staff UKIP, and those who vote for them, are older, less educated, disadvantaged and economically insecure Britons, who are profoundly uncomfortable in the 'new' society, which they regard as alien and threatening.

4904:—owned by UKIP donor Richard Desmond—gave significantly lower coverage to the gaffes and prejudices of UKIP representatives. Deacon and Wring noted that the majority of those right-wing newspapers that share UKIP's views on immigration also share the perspective of more liberal newspapers that many of UKIP's interventions are racist. This right-wing press opposition to UKIP may result from the allegiance that these newspapers have to the Conservatives, and resulting perception of UKIP as an electoral threat. 392: 20704: 16407: 592: 1639: 16416: 1406:. Mountain was unable to name a single seat her party was contending and "accidentally called her party racist". UKIP failed to win any seats it contested in the election, and nationwide the party received only 22,817 votes (0.1% of the vote share). This result was the lowest the party had achieved in a general election in its history. The party also failed to retain any deposits, only received more than 1,000 votes in two seats, and, in another two seats, finished behind the 780: 20680: 16555: 2336:

1990s. This scenario had come about following the rapid growth of the middle-classes and the concomitant decline of the working-class population in Western Europe; the centre-left, social-democratic parties who had traditionally courted the support of the working classes largely switched their attention to the newly emergent middle-classes, leaving their initial support base increasingly alienated and creating the vacuum which the radical right exploited.

1586: 1832:"ownership" of the immigration issue among British voters, having secured it from the Conservatives. However, the party's campaign against immigration has been accused of using racism and xenophobia to win votes. Political scientist David Art suggested that in its campaign to restrict immigration, UKIP had "flirted with xenophobia", while Daniel T. Dye stated that part of the party's appeal was its "sometimes-xenophobic populism", and the journalist 1123: 16423: 3405: 20692: 1340: 20766: 20749: 868: 2002:

the system for years". Farage has spoken in favour of an insurance-based system in the past, which he said would resemble the French and Dutch style system rather than an American style private system, but this was rejected by the party. He has commented, "we may have to think about ways in the future about dealing with health care differently". Critics of UKIP have claimed that the party's real desire is to dismantle and

1889:. The academics Simon Winlow, Steve Hall, and James Treadwell commented that on economic issues, "UKIP wants to have its cake and eat it. It wants to retain the best bits of the market economy while discarding what it considers the negative outcomes of 21st-century neoliberalism." They noted for instance that it wanted "free movement of capital" yet wanted to curtail "the free movement of workers across borders". 1803:, while maintaining trading ties with other European countries. Initially, UKIP's policy was that, in the event of winning a general election, it would remove the UK from the EU without a referendum on the issue. The party leadership later suggested a referendum, expressing the view that in the case of an exit vote, it could negotiate favourable terms for the country's withdrawal, for instance through ensuring a 4716: 4708: 4670: 4662: 4634: 4622: 4614: 4591: 4579: 4571: 4536: 4528: 4493: 4485: 4450: 4442: 4407: 4399: 4320: 4308: 4300: 4277: 4265: 4257: 4222: 4214: 4179: 4171: 4136: 4128: 4093: 4085: 173: 20732: 2010: 4728: 4682: 4548: 4505: 4462: 4419: 4234: 4191: 4148: 4105: 4908:

examination of the party's policies. Two currents have emerged among those seeking to interpret UKIP: the first, and generally older, current views them as a manifestation of Britain's strong Eurosceptic movement, while the second seeks to explain their position in the British parliamentary system while drawing upon the comparative literature on right-wing populist parties elsewhere in Europe.

1908:, with Thatcher representing a key influence on UKIP's thought. Farage has characterised UKIP as "the true inheritors" of Thatcher, claiming that the party never would have formed had Thatcher remained Prime Minister of the UK throughout the 1990s. Winlow, Hall, and Treadwell suggested that a UKIP government would pursue "hard-core Thatcherism" on economic policy. UKIP presents itself as a 686: 828:. To attract support, he cultivated an image of himself as a "man of the people", openly smoking and drinking, showing disdain for the established parties, and speaking in an open manner that appeared unscripted. He sought to broaden UKIP's image from that of a single-issue party by introducing an array of conservative policies, including reducing immigration, tax cuts, restoring 806:. Kilroy-Silk then criticised Knapman's leadership, arguing that UKIP should stand against Conservative candidates, regardless of whether they were Eurosceptic or not. This position was rejected by many party members, who were uneasy regarding Kilroy-Silk. After Farage and Lott backed Knapman, Kilroy-Silk left the party in January 2005. Two weeks later, he founded his own rival, 1352:. On 30 October 2019, Braine resigned as leader of the party. He cited "internal conflict" and an inability to "prevent a purge of good members from the party", referring to the NEC's decision to add "Integrity", an anti-Islam faction within UKIP supporting Tommy Robinson, Batten and Braine, to the party's proscribed list of organisations. 2267:

2013, the figure had grown to 30,000 before ending the year at 32,447. In 2014, the number was 36,000 on 22 April, by 7 May reached 37,000 and on 19 May, less than a fortnight later and only three days before the 2014 European Parliament election, rose to 38,000. In January 2015, UKIP membership was the fifth-highest of British parties.

1614:" and "straight talking"—in order to present itself as a straightforward alternative to the mainstream parties and their supposedly elusive and complex discourse. UKIP presents the UK's three primary parties—the Conservatives, Labour, and Liberal Democrats—as being essentially interchangeable, referring to them with the 3933:

maintained their record as the least active, participating on average in only 62.29% of votes. In response to criticism of low participation by UKIP MEPs in the EU Parliament, Farage has said that "Our objective as MEPs is not to keep voting endlessly for more EU legislation and to take power away from Westminster."

1771:, also known as "Eurorejectionism". Opposition to the United Kingdom's continued membership of the European Union has been its "core issue" and is "central to the party's identity". UKIP characterises the EU as a fundamentally undemocratic institution and stresses the need to regain what it describes as the UK's 3763:, its first majority control of a council. However, the party lost control later in the year after several of its councillors defected and it lost its majority. UKIP later took back control as a majority after winning the 2016 Northwood ward by-election, taking its number of councillors up to 29. In the 4780:

For many years, mainstream political figures derided or demeaned the importance of UKIP, although this did little to obstruct its electoral advances. By 2014, at which point UKIP was securing significant electoral support in the European Parliamentary elections, the main parties began to take it more

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in 2000. A number of Conservative, Liberal Democrat, Labour and Independent local councillors in all four constituent nations of the UK defected to UKIP over subsequent years, with the most recent defections to date (May to July 2013) coming from former Conservative councillors in the London Boroughs

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and urban areas with younger populations like Oxford, Cambridge, Manchester, and Brighton. It has done well in areas with large numbers of old, white, and poorer people, and weaker in areas with larger numbers of younger, more ethnically and culturally diverse, and financially secure people. Ford and

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In the 2009–14 parliament, UKIP ranked 76th out of 76 for attendance, took part in 61% of votes, and had three of the six lowest attending MEPs, which led to criticism from other parties and ex-UKIP MEPs that low participation may damage British interests. Between July 2014 and May 2015, its 23 MEPs

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of votes cast. If there is only one valid candidate for the position, they are elected without the need for a ballot. While the default term length is four years, the leader can obtain an extension of up to a year if there is an imminent General or European Parliament election; this must be approved

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remarks made by UKIP candidates. A vast majority of UKIP supporters, 99.6%, identified as white, reflecting the fact that ethnic minorities tended to avoid the party. Over half, or 55%, of UKIP supporters had left school aged 16 or under, with only 24% having attended university, suggesting that the

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UKIP has several high-profile backers. In March 2009, the Conservative Party's biggest-ever donor, Stuart Wheeler, donated £100,000 to UKIP after criticising Cameron's stance towards the Treaty of Lisbon. He was then expelled from the Conservatives and in 2011 appointed treasurer of UKIP. In October

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stated that UKIP tapped into the "anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim populism" that was popular in the late 2000s. The political scientist Simon Usherwood stated that UKIP's hardening of immigration policy "risked reinforcing the party's profile as a quasi-far-right grouping", elsewhere stating that the

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UKIP gained traction from the fact that post-2008, immigration had come to the forefront of many Britons' minds as a result of increased EU migration and its concomitant social changes. By the 2015 general election, the political scientists James Dennison and Matthew Goodwin argued, UKIP had secured

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by encouraging support from Britons of all ethnicities and religions. Rejecting claims that it is racist, both Sked and later Farage described UKIP as a "non-racist, non-sectarian party". In UKIP's literature, the party has placed an emphasis on "restoring Britishness" and counteracting what it sees

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was elected unopposed as leader. He stated that the party "went astray quite a few years ago" and that under his leadership it would "return to our libertarian freedom-loving principles". On 12 September 2020, it was reported that Vachha had been suspended from the party following a formal complaint

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was elected UKIP leader and attempted to appoint Batten as deputy leader. Braine's attempt to appoint Batten as the party's deputy leader was blocked by its NEC. Braine was criticised in the press for comments he has made which were considered racist and offensive, including one incident in which he

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Batten's appointment of Robinson as an adviser was followed by a wave of high-profile resignations from the party. Farage announced his decision to resign in December 2018, calling Batten "obsessed" with Islam and saying that "UKIP wasn't founded to be a party based on fighting a religious crusade".

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Academic research has been carried out into UKIP. In 2016, it was noted that most of this had focused on examining the party's electoral support base, its consequences for other parties, and the possibilities and prospects of a referendum on continued EU membership, with little having focused on an

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voters. According to an Opinium poll in December 2014 on the views of 17- to 22-year-olds, Farage was the least popular political leader. Only 3% of young people questioned said that they intended to vote for UKIP, compared with 19% among voters of all ages. The 17% who said they would vote outside

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From their analysis of the data, Ford and Goodwin stated that UKIP's support base has "strong parallels" both with that of western Europe's other radical right parties and with the BNP during their electoral heyday. Conversely, an earlier study by Richard Whitaker and Philip Lynch, based on polling

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UKIP's membership numbers increased from 2002 to the time of the 2004 European Parliament election, before hovering around the 16,000 mark during the late 2000s. In 2004, the party claimed 20,000 members, with this remaining broadly stable, and in June 2007 it had a recorded 16,700 members. By July

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In 2015, Farage attracted widespread press attention for suggesting that HIV positive patients who were not British citizens should not receive treatment on the NHS. In that same speech he stated that the UK should put the NHS "there for British people and families, who in many cases have paid into

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refers to political groups which ideologically contrast "the people" against an elite or group of "dangerous others" whom the populists claim threaten the sovereignty of "the people", and during its establishment in 1993, UKIP's founders explicitly described it as a populist party. At the time, its

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voting areas within Wales and the North of England; it for instance came either first or second in all 72 council areas of the latter. The victory established Farage and UKIP as "truly household names". It was the first time since 1906 that a party other than Labour or the Conservatives had won the

4815:, were expelled for making comments that brought UKIP into disrepute. In 2018, Jo Marney—who was then the girlfriend of the party leader Henry Bolton—was suspended from UKIP after it was revealed that she had sent texts stating that black Africans were "ugly". In these messages, she had criticised 3556:

joined UKIP, having sat as an Independent Conservative since his expulsion from the Conservatives in 2004. In Autumn 2018, Lord Willoughby de Broke left UKIP, reducing the party's representation in the upper house back down to two. Lord Stevens also left the party, in December 2018, leaving former

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Ukip has become more than the single issue on which it was founded: under Farage's leadership it has become a welcoming home for the many in British society who feel that 'the system' isn't working for them, or has left them behind, economically, socially or politically. In so doing, it has gained

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Ford and Goodwin nevertheless noted that UKIP was "not a purely blue-collar party but an alliance of manual workers, employers and the self-employed." Geoffrey Evans and Jon Mellon highlighted that UKIP receive "a greater proportion of their support from lower professionals and managers" than from

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concluded that "UKIP's support has a very clear social profile, more so than any of the mainstream parties. Their electoral base is old, male, working class, white and less educated". They found that 57% of professed UKIP supporters were over the age of 54, while only one in 10 was under 35, which

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In October 2019, UKIP underwent a leadership crisis in the run-up to its NEC elections after it suspended Braine's membership, and by extension, his eligibility to be party leader, over allegations of data theft from party databases. Three other members associated with Braine – Jeff Armstrong, the

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in the leader, an emergency general meeting (EGM) will be called. When the leadership becomes vacant unexpectedly, the NEC has 14 days to name an interim leader who exercises all leadership functions until the next leadership election. The leader has the power to name a Deputy Leader of their own

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UKIP has placed great emphasis on the issue of immigration to the UK, and in 2013 Farage described it as "the biggest single issue facing this party". UKIP attributes British membership of the EU as the core cause of immigration to the UK, citing the Union's open-border policies as the reason why

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until the latter's 1997 dissolution. In 1997, Sked was ousted by a faction led by Farage, who became the party's preeminent figure. In 2006, Farage officially became leader and, under his direction, the party adopted a wider policy platform and capitalised on concerns about rising immigration, in

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received almost 1,200 complaints about its coverage of the 2014 European and local elections; 149 claimed that the BBC were biased against UKIP, while the rest claimed that it gave disproportionate attention to the party. The BBC defended its coverage. Farage accused the BBC of a "liberal bias",

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jobs. Ford and Goodwin described UKIP's voters as primarily comprising the "left behind" sector of society, "older, less skilled and less well educated working-class voters" who felt disenfranchised from the mainstream political parties which had increasingly focused on attracting the support of

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project in the 1990s. In this way, UKIP's support base does not line up with the historical left-right divide in British politics, instead being primarily rooted in class divisions. This mirrored the voting base of other radical right parties across Western Europe which had grown since the early

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UKIP's voters are not single-issue Europhobes or political protesters, they share a clear and distinct agenda, mixing deep Euroscepticism with clear ideas about immigration, national identity and the way British society is changing. The conflict between UKIP's voters and the political mainstream

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party, although its support base is centred largely in England. Farage characterised his party's growth as "a very English rebellion", and has described UKIP as "unashamedly patriotic, proud to be who we are as a nation". The political scientist Richard Hayton argued that UKIP's British unionism

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Under the leadership of Henry Bolton, party membership was understood to have fallen to around 18,000 by January 2018. During Batten's interim leadership term, the party avoided insolvency after a financial appeal to members. As the new permanent leader, Batten focused the party more on opposing

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As a result of its hard Eurosceptic approach, UKIP does not recognise the legitimacy of the European Parliament, and under Sked's leadership refused to take any of the EP seats that it won. This changed after 1997, when the party decided that its elected representatives would take such seats to

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was made interim leader. Vachha argued a short time later that he was still leader, and that his suspension was unconstitutional, as he claimed to have appointed Marietta King as chairman in place of Ben Walker a few days earlier. Vachha decided to take legal action, however in December a judge

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The political scientists Amir Abedi and Thomas Carl Lundberg characterised UKIP as an "Anti-Political Establishment" party. The party's rhetoric presents the idea that there is a fundamental divide between the British population and the elite who govern the country. UKIP claims to stand up for

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from the EU. It presents the EU as being an exemplar of non-accountability, corruption, and inefficiency, and views it as being responsible for the "flooding" of the UK with migrants, in particular from Eastern Europe. UKIP emphasises Euroscepticism to a far greater extent than any of Western

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In its 2015 campaign, UKIP called for the foreign aid budget to be cut. It has also advocated a 40% increase in the UK's national defence budget. It opposes British military involvement in conflicts that are not perceived to be in the national interest, specifically rejecting the concept of

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The British press have publicised statements made by UKIP activists and candidates which have been regarded as racist, sexist or otherwise bigoted. Among the examples of UKIP representatives and supporters embarrassing the party have been an MEP who called for a ban on the construction of

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for instance claimed that his party represented "a democratic revolution... the people of Britain rising up and fighting to wrestle power from the elite". Contributing to this anti-establishment message, Farage describes the party's supporters as "the People's Army", and he regularly held

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legislation, UKIP led a "Brexit Betrayal" rally in central London fronted by Robinson, alongside prominent far-right groups. By April 2019, of 24 UKIP MEPs elected in the 2014 European Election, only four remained members of UKIP. Ten of these MEPs would later move to Nigel's Farage's new

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campaign group. Farage gained regular press coverage during the campaign, in which Leave.EU emphasised what it characterised as the negative impact of immigration on local communities and public services. The June 2016 referendum produced a 51.89% majority in favour of leaving the EU: the

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policies benefited the socio-economic elite while imposing hardship on most Britons. During this year, UKIP had witnessed far greater press coverage and growing support, with opinion polls placing it at around 10% support in late 2012. UKIP put up a record number of candidates for the

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filmed activists making racist statements; one said "the only people I do have a problem with are negroes". For many years such individuals were internally tolerated within the party, although as part of Farage's push to professionalise the party a number of its members, such as MEP

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After a period as acting leader, Hamilton was elected as leader in October 2021, receiving 498 votes of 631 cast (78.9%) against challenger John Poynton. In April 2023, the party removed a longstanding ban of current or former members of far-right groups and parties – including the

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UKIP had no members in the European Parliament following the 2019 EU election. Twenty-four UKIP representatives were elected in the 2014 election, but twenty subsequently defected, one was expelled and three lost their seats in the 2019 election. For a full list of defections see

682:, secured over 5% of the vote and had his deposit returned. UKIP was beaten by the Referendum Party in 163 of the 165 seats in which they stood against each other. The Referendum Party disbanded following Goldsmith's death later that year, and many of its candidates joined UKIP. 4772:

highlighted that Farage had been "routinely ridiculed and dismissed", at best being portrayed as "a beer-swilling populist who wanted to drag Britain back to the 1950s" while at worst depicted as "a racist... would-be demagogue" who secretly wanted to overthrow the UK's liberal

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peoples of the United Kingdom. Hayton suggests that UKIP tap into "a vein of nostalgic cultural nationalism" within England, and it has been noted that UKIP's discourse frames the image of Englishness in a nostalgic manner, harking back to the years before the collapse of the

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saw UKIP lose around 80% of the seats it was defending. The party was criticised for failing "to capitalise on the collapse of the Conservatives" by commentators. In the European elections later that month, UKIP received 3.3% of the vote and lost all its remaining seats.

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Europe's other main radical right parties, and it was only post-2010 that it began seriously articulating other issues. Hayton nevertheless suggested that Euroscepticism still remains "the lens through which most of its other policy positions are framed and understood".

1982:, commentator Ed Rooksby described UKIP's approach to many social issues as being "traditionalist and socially conservative", while political scientist Stephen Driver has referred to the party's appeals to "traditional social values". UKIP opposed the introduction of 1023:, UKIP nearly tripled their share of votes (from 4.7 per cent to 12.5 per cent) and won seven seats. UKIP had also won control of its first UK council, in Thanet, in May 2015; it took overall control from Labour and increased its seats on the council from two to 33. 864:, in which it secured 2.5 million votes (16.5%), resulting in 13 MEPs, becoming the second largest party in the European Parliament after the Conservatives. During the election UKIP outperformed the BNP, whose electoral support base collapsed shortly afterward. 2133:, akin to the privileges given to French overseas territories in France. Farage believes that all citizens for whom the British Parliament passes legislation, whether in the United Kingdom or its territories, deserve democratic representation in that Parliament. 13073: 13047: 13950: 3551:

both defected to UKIP in 2007, giving the party its first representation in the House of Lords since the departure of Lord Grantley and Lord Bradford. Lord Pearson went on to serve as party leader from November 2009 to September 2010. On 18 September 2012,

1011:. On failing to do so, he resigned, although was reinstated three days later when the NEC rejected his resignation. A period of 'civil war' broke out among senior membership between those who favoured Farage's leadership and those seeking a change. In the 912:

with no educational attainment, and that conversely it had done poorly in areas with high numbers of graduates and ethnic minorities, UKIP's campaign refocused directly at the former target vote. UKIP support would be bolstered by dissatisfaction with the

10588: 1386:, targeting constituencies that voted to leave the European Union in which the Brexit Party withdrew their candidates for the Conservatives or where the Conservative candidate was in favour of remaining in the EU. On 2 December 2019, Mountain appeared on 1875:"So what kind of party is UKIP? Ideologically, the party combines a mix of old-style liberal commitments to free markets, limited government and individual freedom with conservative appeals to national sovereignty and traditional social values." 15258:

Dolezal, Martin (2012). "Restructuring the European Political Space: The Supply Side of European Electoral Politics". In Kriesi, Hanspeter; Grande, Edgar; Dolezal, Martin; Helbling, Marc; Höglinger, Dominic; Hutter, Swen; Wüest, Bruno (eds.).

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at its core. The party is nationalist, and its "basic claim—that the highest priority for the British polity is to assure that it is fully governed by the national state—is a nationalist one." The party describes its position as being that of

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system for electing MPs to the House of Commons was a significant barrier to UKIP, whose support was widely distributed across different areas rather than being strongly focused in particular constituencies. Further, the system encouraged

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they attributed to the fact that UKIP's socially conservative and Eurosceptic platform appealed far more to Britain's older generations that their younger counterparts, who were more socially liberal and less antagonistic towards the EU.

7231: 2188:, in 2013 the party had a total income of £2,479,314. Of this, £714,492 was from membership and subscriptions, £32,115 from fundraising activities and £1,361,640 from donations. By law, individual donations over £7,500 must be reported. 2113:

on the presentation of a petition to the Department for Education signed by 25% of parents or governors. UKIP have promoted the scrapping of the government target that 50% of school leavers attend university, and present the policy that

1463:, UKIP performed poorly and suffered a "complete collapse" of voter support, with the Conservative Party gaining a number of voters who had in previous elections voted UKIP. The party finished seventh with 1.56% of regional list votes. 1331:, after less than 450 tickets were sold for the conference. The chairman of UKIP, Kirstan Herriot, told members that Braine had attempted to cancel the conference due to the low turnout and was highly critical of this attempted action. 3347:

UKIP's organisation is divided into 12 regions: London, South East, South West, Eastern, East Midlands, West Midlands, Yorkshire, North East, North West, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland. An additional 13th branch operates in the

1542:(as the Brexit Party had renamed itself after the previous election) not nominating a candidate there; the 2,638 votes won by the UKIP candidate (Janice Mackay) single-handedly accounted for 41.5% of the party's national vote share. 3912:

meant its membership no longer met the required number of states for Parliamentary groups (at least seven different member states). On 20 October, the EFDD announced it had restored the requisite seven state diversity by recruiting

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In campaigning on emotive issues, UKIP has proved divisive. Popular stereotypes have framed it as a far-right party, and portrayed its activists as old white men holding offensive views. The party has faced vocal opposition from

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At the end of 2013, UKIP Scotland was dissolved after infighting tore the regional party apart; the party's administrative body was dissolved, Mike Scott-Hayward (the chairman and chief fundraiser) quit, and Farage fired Lord

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UKIP initially paid little attention to local government elections. However, this changed after Farage observed that building localised strongholds of support in various parts of the country had been the process by which the

2027:, claiming that there was a "fifth column" of Islamists in the UK who—while "mercifully small" in number—were "out to destroy our whole civilisation". At the same time he called for Western states to do more to promote their 1945:

and viewed as discriminatory by others. However, Farage insisted that his comments regarding his party's policies on these matters had been "wilfully misinterpreted". Although the party did not have an official stance on the

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left the party on 26 September 2018 to sit as an independent, accusing Batten of "hijacking the party to campaign against Islam as a religion" and associating himself with "outlandish people and extreme right-wing groups".

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poll found among 18- to 34-year-olds UKIP was polling nearly as well as the Green Party, somewhat contradicting the idea that Farage lacked appeal for younger voters. On the basis of their fieldwork among supporters of the

10886: 7794: 926:, achieving its strongest local government result, polling an average of 23% in the wards where it stood, and increasing its number of elected councillors from four to 147. This was the best result for a party outside the 1348:

party's general secretary appointed by Braine; NEC candidate Mark Dent; and Tony Sharp – were also suspended. In response, Braine accused the NEC of carrying out a purge of members. All four members were reported to the

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as the third most popular party, but only secured one seat, with Carswell retaining his seat and Reckless losing his. In the run-up to the election, Farage stated that he would resign as party leader if he did not win

643:, gaining 0.2% of the vote. At a party meeting held in the LSE on 3 September 1993, the group was renamed the UK Independence Party, deliberately avoiding the term "British" so as to avoid confusion with the far-right 8097: 970:, UKIP received the greatest number of votes (27.5%) of any British party, which elected 24 MEPs. The party won seats in every region of Britain, including its first in Scotland. It made strong gains in traditionally 13947: 565:

established that at its height, UKIP's primary voting base consisted of older, working-class white men living in England. UKIP has faced a critical reception from mainstream political parties, much of the media, and

14944: 1807:

between the UK and EU. UKIP eventually committed to a referendum in its 2015 manifesto. In contrast to involvement in the EU, UKIP has emphasised the UK's global connections, in particularly to member states of the

14306: 13195: 10580: 5336: 798:, when it placed third, securing 2.6 million votes (16.1%) and winning 12 seats. This had been made possible through increased funding from major donors and the celebrity endorsement of former chat show host 17022: 7771: 14402: 10861: 4012:

left for the Brexit Party on 15 April 2019, with the first of those three citing the party's current direction and occupation of 'the extreme right of politics' and the second citing Batten's 'sick' defence of

3375:

Veteran and former long-serving Antrim and Newtownabbey-based councillor, Robert Hill was appointed by Gerard Batten as UKIP's Spokesman for Northern Ireland in May 2018. In August 2018, Welsh Assembly Member

1526:, were announced as candidates for the contest, though Waters subsequently withdrew her candidacy for unspecified personal reasons. Lois Perry was elected on 13 May 2024, and announced upon the calling of the 1218:

and his followers, and made Muslim-only prisons party policy (which was criticised as "the first step to Muslim concentration camps"). UKIP was criticised as an "explicitly far-right party" after they invited

11622: 11434: 7890: 8170: 7983: 2424:

UKIP supporters are sometimes nicknamed "Kippers". In May 2017, in response to large defections from the party, Goodwin said "Former Kippers did not walk but literally sprinted over to the Conservatives."

2397:

UKIP has been most successful along England's eastern and southern coasts, in parts of south-west England, and in the Labour heartlands of Northern England and Wales. It has not done well in London and in

709:

and far-right elements, including BNP spies. This connection was emphasised in the press, particularly when Farage was photographed meeting with BNP activists. Holmes took over as party leader, and in the

848:" whose priorities were "gay marriage, foreign aid, and wind farms". Cameron was highly critical of UKIP, referring to them as "fruitcakes, loonies, and closet racists". The Conservatives' largest donor, 8604: 13069: 13043: 7289: 4798:

and for all British Muslims to sign a code of conduct, a councillor who suggested that shops should be allowed to refuse service to women and homosexuals, and a council candidate who compared Islam to

13880: 11204: 3893:(EFD) comprising Eurosceptic, radical right, nationalist, national-conservative and other political factions. This group was more right-wing than the previous term's Independence and Democracy group. 12095: 8453: 8391: 7197: 2331:, working-class, blue-collar workers; those who had traditionally voted Labour or in some cases for Thatcher's Conservatives but who had ceased voting or begun to vote BNP since the emergence of the 13621: 7172: 3783:, UKIP suffered severe losses, with its number of councillors collapsing by 145 to 31, in the districts where votes were held that year. Its worst result was in Thanet where it lost 33 councillors. 2356:

party primarily appealed to the least educated voters in society. Ford and Goodwin also found that UKIP's support base was more working-class than that of any other party, with 42% of supporters in

19024: 13763: 9808: 6691: 14782: 7223: 3755:

local elections, UKIP made significant gains to become the fourth largest party in terms of councillors in England, and fifth largest in the UK, with over 300 seats (out of about 21,000). In the

1436:. Kurten described the politics of both UKIP and the Brexit Party as needing "rebranding" once Britain left the EU on 31 January. Kurten's departure ended UKIP's presence on the London Assembly. 635:(LSE), Sked had converted to Euroscepticism while teaching the LSE's European Studies programme. Under the Anti-Federalist League's banner, Sked was a candidate for member of parliament (MP) for 7921: 16455: 16017:

Deacon, David; Wring, Dominic (2015). "The United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) and the British Press: Integration, Immigration and Integrity". In Lachapelle, Guy; Maarek, Philippe (eds.).

8257: 3503:. UKIP had 3,881,129 votes (12.6%) and was the third largest party on vote share, yet it won only one seat. Because of this, there were calls from some in UKIP for a voting reform in favour of 16366: 13250: 12350: 1676:

policies promoted by "the cultural left", describing its own stance as being "unashamedly unicultural". It has been suggested that this attitude compromises the party's claim that its form of

13709: 12420: 11291: 11021: 2421:(EDL), an anti-Islam social movement, Winlow, Hall, and Treadwell noted that most EDL supporters whom they encountered intended to vote for UKIP in the build-up to the 2015 general election. 8516: 14667: 14327: 12047: 7952: 2320:'s Conservative government signed the Maastricht Treaty. This led to the widespread perception that UKIP's supporters were primarily middle-class ex-Conservative voters, with commentator 10531: 16992: 14047: 11518: 8747: 7586: 14142: 12861: 12213: 5966: 5252: 14612:

Lois Perry was party leader when the election was called, but resigned from the position on 15 June 2024, resulting in Tenconi taking over as leader for the remainder of the campaign.

11403: 11063: 1642:

UKIP espouses a form of British nationalism; it states that it is a "civic" rather than an "ethnic" nationalism, although this categorisation has been disputed by political scientists

927: 393: 14017: 13738: 12601: 7155: 6450: 18034: 17470: 16987: 16371: 14351: 11353: 8717: 6360: 5115: 4336:

During the 2010–15 Parliament, two Conservative MPs defected to UKIP and were re-elected in subsequent by-elections. At the 2015 general election, UKIP retained one of these seats (

2493:

According to Part VII of the UKIP constitution, the party leader is voted for by postal ballot by all paid-up party members "in good standing". The winner is the candidate with the

14847: 10878: 7786: 2196:, who previously gave £25,000 to the Conservatives, increased his UKIP donation from £100,000 to £1 million after Hague said he had never heard of him. The multi-millionaire 14192: 8777: 8056: 19042: 18072: 9843: 9825: 11596: 11457: 11228: 7694: 3961:

followed shortly afterwards, on 2 October 2018, saying that the party under Batten's leadership "is seen by voters as a vehicle of hate towards Muslims and the gay community".

13987: 13684: 8030: 2166: 1535: 1147: 817:

After Kilroy-Silk's defection, UKIP's membership declined by a third and donations dropped by over a half. UKIP continued to be widely seen as a single-issue party and in the

14566: 10459: 8094: 7067: 1941:

UKIP would allow businesses to favour British workers over migrants, and would repeal "much of" Britain's racial discrimination law, which was described as "shocking" by the

19017: 14936: 14376: 11551: 7264: 3539:, he decided not to stand for election as a continuing member, and so left the House in November 1999. Earlier in 1999, UKIP had gained a second peer in the House of Lords, 1885:

On economic policy, UKIP shares the main three parties' acceptance of the core principles of a capitalist market economy, and the party is generally at ease with the global

1091:, was elected leader that month. In March 2017, the party's only MP, Carswell, left the party to sit as an independent. The following month, Reckless also left UKIP. In the 654:

with little financing and much infighting, securing itself as the fifth-largest party in that election with 1% of the vote. During this period, UKIP was viewed as a typical

14249: 12137: 11653: 11260: 11005: 10274: 7865: 479:. UKIP subsequently saw its vote share and membership heavily decline, losing almost all of its elected representatives amid much internal instability and a drift toward a 16243: 14298: 13187: 561:

Governed by its leader and national executive committee, UKIP is divided into 12 regional groups. While gaining electoral support from various sectors of British society,

5326: 18391: 13850: 12658: 8568: 8356: 2097:

In its 2015 election manifesto, UKIP promised to teach a chronological understanding of "British history and achievements" in schools, and it calls for the scrapping of

17668: 11121: 10853: 7763: 6399: 3476:), but in April that year joined UKIP. However, in November he appeared again as an Independent in Commons proceedings, ultimately losing the seat to a Conservative in 20806: 14398: 10482: 898:, UKIP fielded 558 candidates and secured 3.1% of the vote (919,471 votes), but won no seats. Pearson stood down as leader in August, and Farage was re-elected in the 14913: 14275: 11167: 7363: 6209: 1912:, and the political scientists David Deacon and Dominic Wring described it as articulating "a potent brand of libertarian populism". However, commentators writing in 1052:

raised questions about the party's future. The loss of its MEPs would result in the loss of its primary institutional representation and a key source of its funding.

17674: 17054: 13020: 12538: 5309: 4039: 3389: 16502: 11618: 11426: 7882: 4959:

after her signature on the paperwork, legally Farage remained the leader of UKIP during James's tenure. Farage continued to act as interim leader of UKIP until the

4768:

noted that there had been "a concerted campaign to brand UKIP as racist, an accusation that some of its own activists have done nothing to discourage." Goodwin and

3452:, with UKIP contesting a number of these from 2010 onward. Over the next few years, it contested a number of by-elections around the country, coming second in both 19010: 16764: 16438: 10505: 4946: 3024: 2689: 1298:, with the UKIP Swindon branch chair calling for him to be deselected. Videos made by Benjamin in which he used racist terms also caused controversy. In May, the 1061: 1036: 472: 14167: 8485: 8226: 8162: 8114: 7975: 2316:

In its early years, UKIP targeted itself towards southern English, middle-class Eurosceptic voters, those who had been supporters of the Conservative Party until

19066: 16518: 16376: 16331: 16326: 15812: 15082:; Hough, Dan; Van Kessel, Stijn (2013). "In or Out of Proportion? Labour and Social Democratic Parties' Responses to the Radical Right". In Rydgren, Jens (ed.). 10733: 6931: 4960: 4287: 4244: 4201: 4158: 4115: 4072: 3897: 3886: 3862: 3823: 3365: 2720: 1279: 1278:

By April 2019, the British government had agreed an extension to EU membership with the EU until 31 October 2019, which would mean the UK would take part in the

1166:

resigned as deputy leader, as did the party's spokesmen for government, education, immigration, and trade and industry. A few days later, all 17 UKIP members of

1065: 967: 951: 795: 711: 460: 10968: 8596: 2935: 2177:, a leaked internal report to UKIP's executive committee dated to September 2012 shows that the party's leader argued that "the key to money for us will be the 15833: 15397:; Cutts, David (2011). "Strategic Eurosceptics and Polite Xenophobes: Support for the UK Independence Party (UKIP) in the 2009 European Parliament Elections". 14882: 7816: 7286: 5563: 4846:

David Deacon and Dominic Wring's examination of press coverage of UKIP during their 2014 campaign demonstrated that of the elite newspapers, the pro-EU titles

3540: 2927: 2917: 1942: 905:

Farage placed new emphasis on developing areas of local support through growth in local councils. Observing that the party had done well in areas dominated by

15967: 13872: 12186: 11201: 9337: 9012: 6016: 1382:

was appointed interim leader in preparation for the December general election and the upcoming UKIP leadership election. Only 44 UKIP candidates stood in the

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sentiment brought on by English concerns following the devolution within the UK and the rise of Welsh and Scottish nationalisms. The party initially opposed

723: 719: 494:

as a right-wing populist party. Its primary emphasis has been on hard Euroscepticism; it was one of the first to call for the United Kingdom's exit from the

13611: 12840: 12092: 10619: 8445: 8373: 7189: 6742: 5723: 894:

being worn in public. Pearson was unpopular with the UKIP grassroots, who viewed him as an establishment figure too favourable to the Conservatives. In the

757:

was elected UKIP leader, bringing with him the experience of mainstream politics that the party had lacked. Knapman hired the political campaign consultant

16089:

Usherwood, Simon (2016). "The UK Independence Party: The Dimensions of Mainstreaming". In Akkerman, Tjitske; Sarah L. de Lange; Rooduijn, Matthijs (eds.).

15869: 15475: 7717: 7612: 7164: 4823:, stating that Markle was "a dumb little commoner" and "a black American. Pushing their way to the top slowly. Next will be a Muslim PM and a black king." 749:, UKIP secured 1.5% of the vote, and six of its 428 candidates retained their deposits. It had lost much of its support to the Conservatives, whose leader 14774: 13755: 9798: 8291: 737:

An internal power struggle ensued between Holmes and the party's national executive committee (NEC), which was critical of Holmes after he called for the

20851: 19790: 18065: 16391: 17: 15615:

Lynch, Philip; Whitaker, Richard; Loomes, Gemma (2012). "The UK Independence Party: Understanding a Niche Party's Strategy, Candidates and Supporters".

14495: 14462: 12315: 9078: 8962: 20841: 20831: 20811: 20801: 20796: 12827: 12760: 8914: 7913: 6166: 4922: 4349: 1574:"ideological heritage" lay within the right-wing of the Conservative Party, and UKIP was influenced by the "Tory populism" of Conservative politicians 914: 727: 19054:"At present, the UK uses the “first past the post” system to elect MPs to the House of Commons. Should the “alternative vote” system be used instead?" 12790: 10650: 9371: 8249: 7638: 1755:

in England and Wales, respectively. Similarly, UKIP's 2017 manifesto pledged to declare 23 June British Independence Day and observe it annually as a

13242: 12336: 11283: 4838:

survey, 47% considered the media to be biased against UKIP, which was double the percentage who deemed the media biased against any other party. The

4357: 2006:

the NHS, a claim bolstered by the publication of leaked documents showing that in 2013 the UKIP NEC privately spoke positively of NHS privatisation.

15647: 13706: 12416: 11018: 17594: 17456: 14432: 4341: 4017:. On 17 April, Jonathan Arnott and Ray Finch both defected to The Brexit Party and, along with Seymour, Collins and Parker, sat in the EFDD group. 803: 761:

to advise UKIP. The party adopted the slogan "say no" and launched a national billboard campaign. In 2004, UKIP reorganised itself nationally as a

8937: 8508: 3613:

UKIP's support has been particularly weak in Scotland, where it has no representatives in the devolved parliament. UKIP fielded candidates at the

2270:

Membership was 45,000 in May 2015, but since then has fallen to 32,757 in November 2016, and as low as 18,000 under Henry Bolton by January 2018.

1688:

reflects "Anglo-Britishness", a perspective that blurs the distinction between Britain and England. With Mycock, Hayton argued that in conflating

20856: 19728: 19033: 18384: 17479: 14659: 14323: 13825: 12044: 7944: 2062:, deeming them a blot on the rural landscape. UKIP's media present renewable energy as inefficient and unaffordable, and they promote the use of 340: 10523: 8841: 8677: 3732:. In May 2013, 33 English and one Welsh council held local elections, with UKIP gaining 139 seats for a total of 147, with significant gains in 1239:

had left earlier that week after Batten survived a vote of confidence from the party NEC. The former leader of the party in the Welsh Assembly,

20826: 18058: 17979: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17002: 16997: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16316: 16311: 9220: 3969: 2851: 2813: 2782: 2751: 2669: 2638: 2617: 2351:

Males accounted for 57% of UKIP supporters, which Ford and Goodwin suggested was due to women voters being put off by a number of high-profile

1947: 1307: 1268: 1135: 1073: 1069: 899: 879: 825: 14039: 12913: 8699: 7578: 5771: 3747:

In the 2013 local elections, UKIP won 147 seats and established itself as the largest opposition party in six English county councils. At the

1178:

as interim leader until a new leadership election could be held. When the election occurred in April, Batten stood unopposed and was elected.

18081: 15279: 14126: 12205: 9037: 7737: 5958: 5244: 857: 14077: 13794: 13730: 11393: 11088:. Submitted to Electoral Commission 2 July 2014. Published by Electoral Commission, ref ST0009786, 28 July 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014. 11055: 7147: 6442: 20597: 19708: 17736: 15533: 14009: 13407: 12591: 10712: 3874: 3548: 1231:

stated he was "really upset" that Robinson could be allowed into the party and that he believed Gerard Batten was marginalising the party.

1116: 14343: 11350: 8725: 5105: 15760:

Tournier-Sol, Karine (2015). "Reworking the Eurosceptic and Conservative Traditions into a Populist Narrative: UKIP's Winning Formula?".

14218: 4806:

to leave Britain after the latter called for greater ethnic diversity within the UK's creative industries. In 2015, a documentary called

3878: 3870: 3831: 1837:

party was only held together by its opposition to the EU and immigration, suggesting that it had "no ideological coherence" beyond that.

235: 13661: 3976:

became an independent MEP. Former leader Nigel Farage quit on 6 December 2018, as did Scottish MEP David Coburn. Another former leader,

18377: 15901:

Whitaker, Richard; Lynch, Philip (2011). "Explaining Support for the UK Independence Party at the 2009 European Parliament Elections".

14188: 9833: 9815: 8785: 8052: 2102: 3535:, who had joined the party in 1993 from the Conservatives and had recently succeeded to his father's titles. However, with the coming 19593: 16664: 11592: 11465: 11225: 7691: 6476: 4927: 4520: 4345: 3646: 3544: 3465: 2633: 2020:

Although Farage had long been reticent about focusing on public anxieties surrounding Muslims in Britain, he spoke out following the

1779: 1020: 1008: 883: 871: 774: 13983: 13676: 12820: 8196: 8026: 5617: 5143: 2101:

for children under 11. UKIP would introduce an option for students to take an apprenticeship qualification instead of four non-core

20861: 20145: 19461: 18442: 15553:

Liebert, Ulrike (2012). "Civil Society, Public Sphere and Democracy in the EU". In Eriksen, Erik Oddvar; Fossum, John Erik (eds.).

14563: 12129: 11543: 10451: 7411: 7254: 7059: 3790:

the party's support fell away and all the 48 council seats in England the party were defending were lost. No seats were won in the

2919: 2375:

supporters from across the political spectrum, including many old Labour voters in economically distressed regions of the country.

2239:, would back UKIP in the 2015 general election. Three weeks before the election, Desmond gave the party a further £1 million. 14542: 14368: 13458: 13095: 11317: 11250: 8421: 7043: 6818: 6614: 2295:

The party's report to The Electoral Commission of its accounts as of 31 December 2020 stated the party had a membership of 3,888.

20572: 14241: 11645: 10997: 10264: 8630: 8010: 7857: 7555: 3922: 3602: 3594: 3553: 2212: 2154: 1983: 1483:, the party received just 3,848 (0.14%) list votes across the whole country despite standing in every region in Scotland. In the 1012: 269: 12700: 12502: 5743: 1716:

UKIP has emphasised the need to correct what it perceives as the United Kingdom's imbalance against England resulting from the "

20115: 19960: 19914: 19703: 19452: 18198: 17949: 17497: 17038: 16460: 16341: 16250: 12650: 3901: 3717: 3684: 3617:, when its platform included a commitment to keep the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh, while replacing the separately-elected 2130: 1792: 1456:

refused his request to fast-track the case. Vachha then dropped his legal case and was ordered to pay the party's legal costs.

1394:

as a part of the launch of the election manifesto for UKIP; it lasted for eight minutes and the interview was described by the

679: 262: 16098:

Towler, Gawain (2017). "A Polite Insurgency: The UKIP Campaign". In Wring, Dominic; Mortimore, Roger; Atkinson, Simon (eds.).

13948:"Ukip's MEPs: After months of gaffes and controversies, meet the people who will represent Britain in the European Parliament" 13847: 13225: 12069:"Douglas Carswell tells Ukip to stop blaming foreigners as youth poll shows Nigel Farage is even less popular than Nick Clegg" 11111: 9111: 8342: 20846: 20821: 20095: 19990: 19765: 18194: 17252: 16888: 16625: 16356: 16107: 15822: 15798: 15750: 15691: 15562: 15543: 15519: 15352: 15302: 15268: 15248: 15171: 15095: 15069: 14591: 14103: 13932: 13305: 12627: 10474: 10309: 6833: 6391: 5288: 5200: 5198: 4950: 4353: 3953: 3835: 3708: 2185: 1951: 1514:

At the start of 2024, Hamilton announced that he would retire as party leader that May, leading to a new leadership contest.

1244: 995: 416: 243: 13153: 12730: 12568: 11495: 11376: 10790: 10014: 9972: 8815: 7525: 7495: 7469: 7340: 7314: 7125: 7016: 6987: 6969: 6957: 6780: 6661: 6604: 6570: 6506: 6325: 6251: 5433: 3665:, by March 2019 the party's representation had fallen to three AMs. UKIP ceased to have a formal Welsh Assembly group after 1819: 415:

political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s, when it gained two

20836: 20816: 20592: 20406: 19668: 18358: 18258: 16386: 16381: 16361: 16291: 15026:"Doomed to Failure? UKIP and the Organisational Challenges Facing Right-Wing Populist Anti-Political Establishment Parties" 14905: 14271: 13576: 11159: 8545: 8140: 8080: 6201: 4917: 4692: 4644: 4601: 4558: 4515: 4472: 4429: 4386: 4337: 3908:

of Italy, a total of 48 members. The EFDD group lost official status in October 2014 when the defection of the Latvian MEP

3520: 3508: 3496: 3477: 2932: 2930: 2014: 1994:(ECHR). On the repeal of Britain's signatory to the ECHR, UKIP would like to see a referendum on the reintroduction of the 1527: 1383: 1327:. Braine later further came under fire when he announced he planned to boycott the September 2019 UKIP Party conference in 1100: 999: 983: 895: 818: 762: 746: 671: 640: 464: 13906: 13012: 12985: 12524: 11575: 7836: 5299: 5195: 2924: 2921: 2920: 1294:. Benjamin had caused controversy by making "inappropriate" comments in 2016 about the rape threats to a female Labour MP 20755: 20738: 20720: 19673: 19241: 19190: 18432: 12394: 3806: 3799: 3787: 3780: 3776: 3768: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3701: 3700:

had entered the House of Commons, and that this was a strategy that could benefit UKIP. UKIP subsequently focused on the

3598: 2047:

and burka in public; it claimed that these were needed to promote the integration of Muslims with wider British society.

1991: 1812:. UKIP rejected the description that they were "Europhobes", maintaining that its stance was anti-EU, not anti-European. 1622:

in ideology and "virtually indistinguishable from one another on nearly all the key issues". Farage has also accused the

1508: 1484: 1472: 1410: 1299: 1199: 1092: 963: 923: 836:. In doing so he was attempting to attract disenfranchised former Conservatives who had left the party after its leader, 543: 456: 16179:

Macmillan, Catherine (2017). "Reversing the Myth? Dystopian narratives of the EU in UKIP and front national discourse".

16119:"The European Union as a Totalitarian Nightmare: Dystopian Visions in the Discourse of the UK Independence Party (UKIP)" 10497: 2931: 1043:

campaign, to which various Eurosceptic Conservative and Labour politicians were linked, UKIP affiliated itself with the

20371: 20105: 20015: 19149: 19089: 18756: 18629: 18293: 18281: 18225: 18219: 18173: 18156: 17824: 17812: 17570: 17564: 17488: 17080: 16197: 16026: 15939: 15464: 14164: 13484: 10725: 8863: 8470: 8218: 8111: 6923: 3586: 3532: 2922: 2918: 1349: 12163: 10960: 8095:"‘This turned into the Tommy Robinson show’: Cracks begin to appear after far-right unites with Ukip for Brexit march" 3507:. Carswell quit the party in March 2017 to become an independent, leaving UKIP without any MPs in the Commons. In the 1491:, the UKIP candidate, Peter Gammons, achieved 0.6% of the total vote, finishing 13th. The party finished ninth in the 20486: 20176: 19879: 19748: 16702: 16483: 16037: 15312: 14524: 11284:"Arron Banks threatens to leave Ukip after being 'utterly disgusted' by party member's remarks following altercation" 9263: 3866: 3810: 3666: 3630: 3626: 3618: 3614: 3453: 2929: 2916: 2746: 2118:

would be scrapped for students taking approved degrees in science, medicine, technology, engineering or mathematics.

1556: 1480: 1131: 861: 787: 651: 636: 399: 20251: 14878: 9077:

Voce, Antonio; Leach, Anna; Clarke, Seán; Kommenda, Niko; Voce, Antonio; Leach, Anna; Clarke, Seán; Kommenda, Niko.

5553: 2923: 1849:. For instance, in 2014 it opposed the Cameron government's plans to intervene militarily against the government of 1251:, also left for the same reason. By December 2018, a majority of the party's MEPs had left. Others leaving included 20496: 20466: 20211: 19995: 19688: 19683: 19613: 19588: 19485: 19185: 19109: 18736: 18459: 17909: 17650: 17552: 17357: 16835: 16507: 16154:"'All mouth and no trousers?' How many Conservative Party members voted for UKIP in 2015 – and why did they do so?" 15998: 13966: 10557: 9063: 8984: 6012: 3246: 2925: 2409: 1487:, UKIP lost all the seats it was defending from the previous elections in those council areas. Furthermore, in the 8700:"Reclining in parliament, melting ice sculptures and that staring contest – the wildest political moments of 2019" 6734: 5715: 3483:

In 2014, two Conservative MPs changed allegiance to UKIP and resigned their seats to fight by-elections for UKIP.

2928: 1099:. These results led several prominent former UKIP members to call for the party to be disbanded. In the following 20587: 20396: 20331: 19808: 19698: 19573: 18485: 12837: 12364: 10611: 5080:"United Kingdom Independence Party Limited (a company limited by guarantee) report and accounts 31 December 2020" 4868:

instead focused on questioning the propriety and integrity of UKIP representatives. Among the populist tabloids,

3890: 1174:. In February, UKIP members passed a vote of no confidence in Bolton, removing him as leader. He was replaced by 1019:

as a security risk, but only gained a small increase in support at the expense of the Conservative Party. In the

705:, who deemed him too intellectual and dictatorial. Sked left the party, alleging that it had been infiltrated by 345: 256: 7714: 7608: 7437: 3673:(who had replaced Nathan Gill on his resignation as an AM). UKIP were left without any Senedd members after the 3649:, it entered the Assembly for the first time, winning seven of 60 seats. However, following the resignations of 2926: 1306:

On 2 June 2019, Batten resigned his post as party leader as he had promised if he lost his MEP position. In the

20866: 20791: 19864: 18982: 18839: 18535: 18454: 18039: 16591: 9300: 8279: 5354: 3795: 3704:, in which it fielded over 1,100 candidates, winning seven seats and becoming the main opposition in over 100. 2229: 1800: 887: 335: 13327: 13272: 20386: 20316: 19603: 18686: 18353: 17510: 16336: 15106: 14488: 14455: 12312: 4856:

gave the most coverage to perceived racist and intolerant aspects of the party, while the Eurosceptic titles

4021: 3557:

leader Lord Pearson as UKIP's sole peer. In October 2019, Lord Pearson resigned his membership of the party.

2200:

has helped finance the party, donating over £1 million to its 2014 campaign at the European Parliament.

2173:

In 2008, Usherwood noted that UKIP relied heavily on a small number of major financial backers. According to

1858: 1492: 1429: 628: 275: 15703:"'This Loopy Idea': An Analysis of UKIP's Social Media Discourse in Relation to Rurality and Climate Change" 15183:"The UK Independence Party, Populism and the British News Media: Competition, Collaboration or Containment?" 12752: 7634: 6162: 2085: 1247:

had also cited the party's trajectory to the right as reasons for leaving the party. Another former leader,

19828: 19653: 19515: 19231: 18883: 18348: 18311: 17939: 16448: 15162:

Considère-Charon, Marie-Claire (2010). "Irish MEPs in an Enlarged Europe". In Gillissen, Christophe (ed.).

12782: 10642: 3349: 2258:

remain in the party, and the NEC decide that Steven Woolfe cannot run for leader, I will be leaving UKIP".

2122: 1964: 1488: 1439:

In March 2020, according to a tweet by former leader Gerard Batten, the party was reported to be "close to

1433: 935: 181: 11519:"Greens get new member every 10 seconds to surge past Ukip's membership numbers ahead of general election" 7787:"Ukip being turned into 'anti-Islamic party' that could soon have Tommy Robinson as leader, defectors say" 5926: 20481: 20321: 20311: 19919: 19743: 19530: 19475: 18624: 17287: 16712: 16644: 14242:"MEP Jonathan Bullock quits UKIP over party leader's 'increasing support' for EDL founder Tommy Robinson" 12291: 9541: 9177: 4760: 4758:, who have accused it of tapping into nationalist and xenophobic sentiment in its campaigns. Writing for 3733: 3650: 3642: 3504: 3448:. Recognising this, Farage believed that the best way to win a seat in the House of Commons was to win a 3377: 2808: 2555: 2079: 1476: 1356: 1324: 1311: 1240: 1111:

when Councillor Beverly Martin defected to the Conservatives; in September all three UKIP councillors on

715: 702: 14424: 5079: 2933: 1223:

as a spokesman. The party saw its membership rise by 15% in July 2018, following the publication of the

20670: 19723: 19658: 19525: 19500: 19445: 19246: 19211: 19099: 18780: 18652: 18522: 18323: 18305: 18231: 18124: 17929: 17836: 17724: 17576: 17095: 16873: 16774: 16728: 13817: 3985: 3882: 3721: 3457: 3436: 3429:, UKIP's only elected MPs. The former represented UKIP from 2014 to 2017; the latter from 2014 to 2015. 3056: 2867: 2251: 1705: 1464: 1452: 1372: 1252: 753:

had adopted increasingly Eurosceptic rhetoric during his campaign. In 2002, the former Conservative MP

632: 76: 15789:

Thorlakson, Lori (2013). "Federalism and the European Party System". In Trechsel, Alexander H. (ed.).

13984:"MEP Lord Dartmouth quits UKIP saying party is 'widely perceived as both homophobic and anti-Islamic'" 8892: 8597:"Ukip loses eighth leader since Brexit referendum as Richard Braine resigns ahead of general election" 8027:"MEP Lord Dartmouth quits UKIP saying party is 'widely perceived as both homophobic and anti-Islamic'" 7148:"Ukip is 'finished as an electoral force' says biggest donor Arron Banks after local election wipeout" 946: 20461: 20376: 19955: 19924: 19693: 19628: 19545: 19540: 19490: 19221: 18609: 18502: 18422: 18275: 18213: 18112: 18093: 18015: 17989: 17959: 17806: 17791: 17638: 17540: 17241: 17075: 16789: 16717: 15968:"Defeat of the People's Army? The 2015 British general election and the UK Independence Party (UKIP)" 13758:[Farage accepts 1.8 million euros for a new European party, but faces a battle within UKIP]. 13545: 12596: 11346: 9325: 8837: 8669: 3918: 3772: 3574: 3369: 3104: 2246:

did not become leader. Following her departure after 18 days, Banks said that he would leave UKIP if

2242:

In September 2016, the major UKIP donor, Arron Banks, said that UKIP would be "dead in the water" if

1846: 1096: 807: 12905: 3904:(EFDD or EFD) group on 24 June 2014, with a significant changes to group composition, including the 2035:

for promoting social segregation, discouraging integration, and generating a "tick-box approach" to

1740:. However, in September 2011 Farage and the NEC announced their support for the establishment of an 1511:, it lost all of its remaining council seats leaving the party without representation at any level. 1210:

left UKIP to sit as an independent on 28 May 2018, becoming the sixth UKIP MEP to leave since 2014.

20521: 20516: 20441: 20326: 19854: 19849: 19648: 19598: 19361: 19119: 18974: 17994: 17964: 17954: 17919: 17886: 17224: 17100: 16830: 16759: 16489: 16351: 15742: 12935: 6692:"Nigel Farage: If I lose in South Thanet, it's curtains for me: I will have to quit as Ukip leader" 5763: 4870: 3926: 3713: 3670: 3622: 3488: 3231: 3008: 2197: 1103:, UKIP received fewer than 600,000 votes and won no seats. The following day, Nuttall resigned and 987: 19002: 7729: 20557: 20191: 20135: 20120: 19780: 19775: 19733: 19618: 19520: 19216: 19144: 18923: 18826: 17848: 17774: 17700: 17614: 17528: 17516: 16539: 15369:(2016). "Different Class? UKIP's Social Base and Political Impact: A Reply to Evans and Mellon". 15141:

Clements, Ben (2014). "Partisan Attachments and Attitudes towards Same-Sex Marriage in Britain".

14215:"Dr Julia Reid MEP resigns from UKIP over the current direction of the party – Dr Julia Reid MEP" 14069: 13786: 11116: 9850: 4774: 3760: 3729: 3536: 2859:

Chairman of UKIP London, Leadership candidate in 2019. Suspended from party on 12 September 2020

2403:

Goodwin noted that UKIP "barely registers" with young Britons, graduates, ethnic minorities, and

2075: 1995: 1959: 1809: 1623: 1402: 1214:

Islam, which he described as a "death cult", sought closer relations with the far-right activist

1159: 1108: 674:, UKIP fielded 194 candidates and secured 0.3% of the national vote; only one of its candidates, 612: 551: 18741: 11251:"Ukip Is 'Dead In The Water' If Diane James Doesn't Become Leader, Says Party Donor Arron Banks" 10716: 10411: 8938:"Neil Hamilton becomes interim Ukip leader after party churns through six leaders in four years" 1162:

in Bolton; only Bolton voted against the motion. He nevertheless refused to resign. In protest,

954:

in Great Britain. Districts where UKIP received the largest number of votes are shown in purple.

20607: 20562: 20426: 20201: 20125: 20100: 19950: 19909: 19859: 19838: 19818: 19643: 19206: 19164: 19114: 18800: 18490: 18299: 17780: 17706: 17632: 17588: 17522: 17059: 16100:

Political Communication in Britain: Polling, Campaigning and Media in the 2015 General Election

15390: 15362: 15336: 10581:"Nigel Farage sparks race row by insisting discrimination in the workplace should be legalised" 3737: 3697: 3473: 2418: 2344: 2339:

On the basis of their extensive study of data on the subject, in 2014 the political scientists

2158: 2021: 1799:. UKIP advocated leaving the European Union, stopping payments to the EU, and withdrawing from 1564: 1500: 1425: 1272: 1186: 1143: 1003: 644: 600: 431: 250: 140: 15573: 15315:; Mellon, Jon (2016). "Working Class Votes and Conservative Losses: Solving the UKIP Puzzle". 14214: 5278: 4949:

but resigned 18 days later, prior to taking office. As the relevant paperwork required by the

4785:

found that voters saw UKIP as closer to the centre-ground of politics than the Conservatives.

4360:. It lost its only seat in the 2017 election, when Clacton was regained by the Conservatives. 2394:

took advantage of working people and almost 70% thinking that privatisation had gone too far.

2058:. Farage and other senior UKIP figures have repeatedly spoken out against the construction of 558:

rhetoric, for example, through Farage's description of its supporters as the "People's Army".

20871: 20708: 20696: 20030: 19889: 19583: 19438: 19251: 18843: 18785: 18517: 18287: 18237: 18118: 17818: 17644: 17582: 17362: 17105: 16558: 16236: 13658: 10297: 9013:"Election results: What the data reveals about Labour's performance – and the reasons for it" 7914:"Ukip civil war as Nigel Farage and party leader clash over giving Tommy Robinson membership" 7259: 3850: 3689: 3590: 3364:

via email. The national party and UKIP Scotland focused on supporting the candidates for the

2499: 2055: 1987: 1931: 1717: 1559:. More specifically, academic political scientists and commentators have described UKIP as a 1320: 1171: 1151: 1112: 833: 204: 15574:"Rivalry on the Right: The Conservatives, the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the EU Issue" 8963:"New UKIP head Neil Hamilton faces tussle as deposed leader claims he still has the top job" 8778:"UKIP search for replacement for Dick Braine – despite reports party is close to insolvency" 8112:"Tommy Robinson leads 'Brexit betrayal' march – where props include a NOOSE for Theresa May" 6735:"52 minutes that shook Britain: Miliband, Clegg and Farage all resign in election bloodbath" 5327:"Angry Brexiteers are splitting into factions as Ukip is taken over by far-right extremists" 1400:

as a "car crash", and there were reports that she was mistaken for the titular character of

934:, with UKIP being described as "the most popular political insurgency" in Britain since the 20476: 20431: 20040: 20000: 19980: 19904: 19894: 19884: 19869: 19770: 19753: 19738: 19713: 19638: 19578: 19430: 19278: 19094: 18805: 18795: 18619: 18317: 18179: 18130: 17914: 17874: 17842: 17830: 17110: 16930: 16478: 15932:

The Rise of the Right: English Nationalism and the Transformation of Working-Class Politics

13432: 13352: 12341: 11427:"Half Ukip's Euro voters pledge to stay loyal to Nigel Farage in the 2015 General Election" 8321: 8317: 7665: 7088: 6472: 4820: 4014: 3674: 3372:

won an MEP seat in Scotland in those elections, he was elected as leader of UKIP Scotland.

3361: 2250:

was prevented from running for leader, and if two other members remained in the party: "If

1901: 1897: 1893: 1804: 1772: 1627: 1523: 1468: 1460: 745:. Led by Farage, the NEC removed Holmes from power, and Titford was elected leader. In the 535: 531: 515: 491: 17448: 16063:"Shades of Purple – A Discursive Analysis of Mainstream Political Party Responses to UKIP" 15105:

Clarke, Harold; Whiteley, Paul; Borges, Walter; Sanders, David; Stewart, Marianne (2016).

12812: 10265:"Ukip to team up in 'unholy alliance' with Steve Bannon's new far-right European movement" 7661: 6361:"Local elections 2013: Nigel Farage's Ukip surges to best ever showing, winning 150 seats" 3707:

The first UKIP local council election win occurred when one of its members was elected to

2146: 966:, UKIP won 163 seats, an increase of 128, but did not take control of any council. In the 8: 20160: 20140: 20085: 20060: 20020: 19874: 19678: 19623: 19389: 19226: 18943: 18790: 18703: 18693: 18636: 18614: 18569: 18539: 18512: 18427: 18103: 17944: 17762: 17691: 15529: 14428: 13616: 13614:[Brussels, first meeting of the Ukip-M5S group. Farage and Borrelli presidents]. 12862:"VIDEO: UKIP man says 'we could have done no more' after almost seizing East Antrim seat" 9838: 9288: 9202: 8192: 5151: 4765: 3914: 3827: 3741: 2292:

In July 2018, it was reported the party had attracted 3,200 new members, a 15% increase.

1768: 1745: 1737: 1725: 1677: 1673: 1560: 742: 738: 547: 503: 420: 412: 224: 209: 194: 189: 18050: 8343:"Gerard Batten quits as Ukip leader after losing every Ukip MEP seat, including his own" 7039: 6814: 3929:

whose membership is composed of several member parties of the EFDD parliamentary group.

3841: 1744:

to accompany the other devolved governments. In its 2015 manifesto, it promised to make

697:

After the election, Sked was pressured into resigning by a party faction led by Farage,

20623: 20506: 20366: 20110: 18986: 18928: 18868: 18496: 18014:

candidates stand jointly with the Labour Party. 5 independent MPs work together in the

18011: 17880: 17334: 17305: 16825: 16584: 16140: 15990: 15918: 15889: 15856: 15777: 15725: 15670: 15603: 15498: 15202: 15129: 14538: 11619:"Ukip gains 500 new members since allowing prominent far-right activists to join party" 11314: 9466: 9250: 8413: 7883:"Ukip gains 500 new members since allowing prominent far-right activists to join party" 7547: 7388: 7364:"Former Stowmarket UKIP councillor Stephen Searle in court charged with murder of wife" 7084: 5158: 5110: 3965: 3905: 3216: 2274: 2208: 2106: 1749: 1741: 1656: 1224: 1220: 909: 799: 655: 624: 228: 219: 16222: 16040:(2016). "Class, Electoral Geography and the Future of UKIP: Labour's Secret Weapon?". 13756:"Farage accetta 1,8 milioni Ue per il nuovo partito europeo, ma nell'Ukip è battaglia" 13572: 10044: 8656: 8626: 8250:"Ukip loses 80% of council seats in local election hammering after lurch to far-right" 8006: 6115: 6077: 5680: 1696:, UKIP exhibited an "inherent Anglocentrism" that negates the distinct culture of the 1530:

later that month that the party would be entering into an electoral alliance with the

20602: 20541: 20526: 20501: 20181: 19975: 19965: 19940: 19843: 19798: 19718: 19535: 19180: 19104: 18948: 18938: 18831: 18708: 18681: 18657: 18141: 17934: 17626: 17506: 16496: 16193: 16144: 16103: 16081: 16022: 15994: 15935: 15893: 15860: 15818: 15794: 15781: 15746: 15729: 15687: 15666: 15607: 15558: 15539: 15515: 15460: 15410: 15348: 15298: 15264: 15244: 15206: 15167: 15107:"Modelling the Dynamics of Support for a Right-Wing Populist Party: The Case of UKIP" 15091: 15065: 15062:

Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe

15048: 14797: 14134: 12692: 12494: 10305: 9086: 8477: 8383: 7821: 6100: 6066: 5739: 5284: 4649: 2827: 2286: 2235: 2036: 1909: 1842: 1652: 1647: 1575: 1531: 1519: 1379: 971: 608: 511: 507: 18369: 15986: 15922: 15674: 15502: 15133: 13217: 12471: 12261: 9744: 7976:"Former Ukip deputy chair Suzanne Evans quits party over Tommy Robinson appointment" 6924:"Nigel Farage resigns as Ukip leader after 'achieving political ambition' of Brexit" 5613: 4826: 3499:, Carswell kept his seat in Clacton but Reckless lost Rochester to the Conservative 2498:

by at least two-thirds of the 12-person NEC. If at least nine NEC members endorse a

1227:

and allowing three prominent far-right activists to join the party. Previous leader

570:

groups. Its discourse on immigration and cultural identity generated accusations of

554:, it has distinguished itself from the political establishment through heavy use of 45: 20536: 20531: 20286: 20241: 20150: 20065: 20025: 19970: 19813: 19480: 19403: 18933: 18899: 18564: 18480: 17403: 17218: 16165: 16130: 16077: 16049: 15982: 15910: 15881: 15848: 15769: 15717: 15662: 15632: 15624: 15593: 15585: 15490: 15434: 15406: 15378: 15324: 15227: 15194: 15150: 15121: 15040: 14587: 12623: 12529: 9338:"The election: breakthrough for Farage, disaster for the rest of the extreme right" 7219: 6043: 5882: 4864: 3997: 3495:

was also victorious in the Rochester and Strood by-election on 20 November. At the

3484: 3422: 2255: 2051: 2050:

UKIP is the only major political party in the United Kingdom that does not endorse

2032: 1854: 1684: 1619: 1604: 1407: 1396: 1167: 979: 931: 853: 841: 663: 539: 519: 499: 447: 367: 20361: 15721: 15125: 14099: 13928: 13381: 13297: 13145: 12722: 12560: 11487: 11373: 10782: 10006: 9964: 9158: 7517: 7491: 7465: 7336: 7306: 7117: 7012: 6983: 6965: 6953: 6776: 6657: 6601: 6567: 6502: 6321: 6247: 5425: 3813:, that UKIP either controlled or were the largest party on between 2015 and 2019. 3543:, but he, too, left the House in November 1999 because of the House of Lords Act. 1610:

UKIP uses recurring populist rhetoric—for instance by describing its policies as "

1603:, thus cultivating an "erudite everyman" image that contrasted with his past as a 1087:

was elected as his successor, but resigned after 18 days. Farage's former deputy,

1031:

To counter the loss of further votes to UKIP, the governing Conservatives, led by

446:

in 1993, but its growth remained slow. It was largely eclipsed by the Eurosceptic

20684: 20582: 20567: 20491: 20446: 20276: 20216: 20045: 19510: 19420: 19336: 19329: 19139: 19129: 18873: 18447: 18018: 17999: 17859: 17718: 17712: 17680: 17352: 17346: 17178: 17172: 17166: 17090: 16920: 16915: 16744: 16669: 16649: 16638: 15963: 15959: 15914: 15808: 15452: 15448: 15418: 15394: 15366: 15340: 15215: 14570: 14171: 13954: 13854: 13713: 13665: 13529: 12866: 12844: 12319: 12099: 12075: 12051: 11579: 11380: 11357: 11321: 11232: 11208: 11025: 10269: 10113: 8807: 8378: 8118: 8101: 8084: 7841: 7721: 7698: 7293: 7176: 7159: 6608: 6574: 5759: 4769: 4434: 4120: 3981: 3791: 3573:

In October 2012, UKIP gained its first representation in a devolved Assembly the

3469: 3441: 3413: 2960: 2652: 2574: 2543: 2399: 2340: 2204: 2028: 1920: 1850: 1833: 1721: 1697: 1503:(BNP) – from joining the party, and replaced it with a ban of members of several 1421: 1139: 829: 811: 731: 670:

in 1994, it shared UKIP's Eurosceptic approach but was far better funded. In the

667: 16019:

Political Parties in the Digital Age: The Impact of New Technologies in Politics

14937:"Nigel Farage: The bloated BBC bullies those who disagree with its liberal bias" 14520: 14324:"Three MEPs quit UKIP after Gerard Batten's defence of candidate's 'rape' tweet" 13902: 11572: 11019:"Falklands and other BOT should be given a seat in the Commons, says MEP Farage" 9238: 8541: 8136: 8077: 5898: 20511: 20471: 20451: 20256: 20186: 20155: 20130: 19899: 19760: 18698: 18404: 17605: 17258: 16925: 16845: 16696: 16443: 15290: 12989: 10524:"Nigel Farage says his discrimination law remarks were wilfully misinterpreted" 6580: 5590: 4990: 4900: 3958: 3669:

resigned in May 2019 to form a new Brexit Party group with Reckless, Jones and

3662: 3500: 3277: 2796: 2734: 2464: 2289:– joined the party. This was followed by the party gaining around 500 members. 2223: 1796: 1756: 1733: 1710: 1661: 1595: 1515: 1328: 1215: 1202:, UKIP lost 124 of the 126 seats it was defending, and gained a single seat in 1104: 1002:, UKIP secured over 3.8 million votes (12.6% of the total), replacing the 849: 659: 620: 495: 419:(both through defections) and was the largest party representing the UK in the 292: 199: 18731: 15852: 12390: 10302:

In Search of a European Public Sphere: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects

5826: 3519:

and scheduled for 8 June 2017, UKIP got 1.9% of the votes (after 12.6% in the

20785: 20651: 20416: 20391: 20381: 20351: 20336: 20291: 20271: 20206: 20196: 20090: 20075: 20070: 20050: 20010: 20005: 19985: 19803: 19550: 19505: 19396: 19382: 19236: 19124: 18585: 18475: 18336: 18022: 17969: 17924: 17868: 17409: 17380: 17368: 17322: 17311: 17247: 17196: 17190: 16893: 16883: 16815: 16779: 16754: 16723: 16707: 16654: 16577: 16170: 16153: 15885: 15494: 15198: 15052: 15025: 14879:"YouGov – Voters think media are more biased against UKIP than other parties" 14138: 13971: 13188:"Ukip Takes Control of Thanet Council the Day After Nigel Farage Lost MP Bid" 12960: 12651:"Five million votes, two seats: smaller parties demand a change in the rules" 11398: 10240: 9090: 8481: 8434: 8387: 8347: 8313: 6290: 4894: 4888: 4876: 4816: 4812: 4755: 4477: 4292: 4163: 4009: 3909: 3654: 3578: 3512: 3492: 3426: 3186: 3072: 2992: 2846: 2777: 2765: 2593: 2328: 2282: 2247: 2217: 2162: 2098: 2067: 1935: 1930:

have all challenged the description of UKIP as libertarian, highlighting its

1926: 1914: 1638: 1522:, who had rejoined the party the previous year after having left to form the 1447: 1364: 1295: 1287: 1236: 1191: 1175: 1163: 1032: 1016: 991: 837: 754: 750: 562: 452: 17435: 15439: 15422: 13013:"Live updates from Assembly Election 2016 as Ukip win first seats in Senedd" 10298:"The Emerging European Public Sphere in the Far of Russia's Information War" 9834:"Ukip manifesto for General Election 2017: Key points, policies and summary" 9633: 8163:"Anti-feminist YouTuber Sargon of Akkad selected as Ukip election candidate" 7438:"Ex-UKIP Councillor guilty of wife's murder after affair with son's partner" 5786: 5189:

Aligning Geopolitics, Humanitarian Action and Geography in Times of Conflict

4030:(unattached). All lost their seats in the European Parliament in June 2019. 3771:, UKIP lost all of the seats it was defending but gained one from Labour on 786:, leader of the party from 2006 to 2009 and again from 2010 to 2016, and an 20577: 20346: 20341: 20306: 20301: 20296: 20246: 20221: 20080: 20055: 19343: 19322: 18878: 17756: 17662: 17620: 17386: 17374: 17328: 17282: 17264: 17230: 17207: 17202: 17184: 17154: 16840: 16810: 16794: 16769: 16749: 16691: 16685: 16675: 16659: 16512: 16415: 16259: 16135: 16118: 14718: 13967:"After 22 years' tireless campaigning for #UKIP, I announce my resignation" 12159: 10665: 9957: 8573: 7662:"After 22 years' tireless campaigning for #UKIP, I announce my resignation" 6687: 5558: 5499: 5304: 4882: 4852: 4751: 4606: 4563: 4249: 4206: 4005: 4001: 3977: 3973: 3949: 3846: 3444:, with many UKIP supporters believing that a vote for the party would be a 3261: 3170: 3135: 3120: 3040: 2976: 2900: 2715: 2703: 2664: 2612: 2450: 2391: 2362: 2321: 2278: 2115: 2063: 1990:, and remove Britain from both the European Convention on Refugees and the 1978: 1955: 1752: 1701: 1611: 1579: 1504: 1417: 1391: 1291: 1264: 1248: 1228: 1207: 1088: 906: 783: 779: 690: 675: 567: 523: 476: 435: 424: 299: 66: 19154: 18751: 18269: 18207: 18150: 17800: 17534: 16091:

Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe: Into the Mainstream

13707:"Nigel Farage deal with Polish far-right party 'raises serious questions'" 12417:"Gareth Bennett elected as UKIP leader in the Assembly after winning vote" 12130:"This chart shows how Theresa May has completely taken over the UKIP vote" 9513: 7190:"Paul Nuttall stands down as Ukip leader after disastrous election result" 3830:. Together with Eurosceptic parties from other nations, they formed a new 1626:

of being "the voice of anti-Englishness", suggesting that elements of the

852:, donated £100,000 to UKIP after criticising Cameron's stance towards the 20436: 20421: 20411: 20401: 20356: 20266: 20261: 20236: 20231: 20226: 20035: 19495: 19134: 18969: 18400: 18243: 17768: 17656: 17558: 17316: 17299: 17293: 17276: 17236: 17213: 16878: 16784: 16680: 16406: 16062: 13612:"Bruxelles, prima riunione gruppo Ukip-M5S. Farage e Borrelli presidenti" 10553: 9665: 9649: 7085:"Job done: Why I am joining the Conservative Group in the Welsh Assembly" 5854: 4803: 4026: 3725: 3658: 3516: 3449: 3445: 3356:; it held its first public meeting at the Lord Nelson pub in April 2013. 3088: 2684: 2357: 2243: 2193: 1905: 1886: 1862: 1693: 1689: 1615: 1368: 1282:. Candidates selected by UKIP to run in the election included right-wing 1107:

took over as interim party leader. In July 2017, it lost its majority on

1084: 758: 527: 408: 20679: 16569: 16053: 15628: 15382: 15345:

Revolt on the Right: Explaining Support for the Radical Right in Britain

15328: 15231: 15182: 15154: 15044: 12045:"Young voters shun Nigel Farage and Nick Clegg in general election poll" 9450: 8569:"Ukip attempts to suspend leader amid fresh power struggle within party" 6851: 6224: 1371:. As a result, the sole remaining UKIP member of the Welsh Assembly was 506:

agenda, encouraging a unitary British identity in opposition to growing

20456: 20281: 19945: 19663: 19633: 19555: 19368: 18821: 18507: 18254: 17730: 17340: 17085: 16820: 15773: 15589: 12337:"Ukip 'wiped out' north of the Border after its Scots leader is sacked" 7287:

Alexandra Phillips: Why I left UKIP and joined May's Conservative Party

6392:"Ukip will change face of British politics like SDP, says Nigel Farage" 6202:"Lord Pearson stands down as Ukip leader because he is 'not much good'" 5549: 4955: 3993: 3854: 3491:

on 9 October, making him the first MP to be elected representing UKIP.

3201: 2413: 2332: 2317: 2215:

his deputy chairman. The donation indicated that Desmond's papers, the

2178: 2059: 1729: 1585: 1440: 1316: 1155: 1040: 698: 591: 575: 487: 155: 15637: 15598: 12368: 12093:"Election 2015: support for Ukip among Gen Y voters doubles in a year" 9133: 7412:"Ex-UKIP councillor murdered wife after his affair with son's partner" 7296:

dated 20 September 2016 at conservativehome.com, accessed 26 May 2019.

6549: 2821:

Suspended from party in October 2019; subsequently resigned as leader

2211:, donated £300,000 to UKIP. Desmond had previously made the UKIP peer 20646: 19833: 19822: 19608: 19375: 17974: 17892: 17546: 17415: 17270: 17115: 16633: 16422: 16271: 15280:"Britain's Nationalist Moment: The Claims-Making of the SNP and UKIP" 15087: 13243:"Nigel Farage accused of turning his back on Ukip's flagship council" 12723:"Former Conservative peer Lord Stevens to join UK Independence Party" 10374: 10372: 10357: 8374:"Ukip to hold leadership contest after European Parliament elections" 5331: 4858: 4391: 4077: 3531:

On 24 June 1995, UKIP gained its first member of the House of Lords,

3461: 3353: 2878:

Initially served as interim leader; substantiated on 19 October 2021

2526: 2477: 2126: 2003: 1784: 1539: 918: 860:, UKIP received an immediate surge in support. This helped it in the 856:

and the EU. After trust in the mainstream parties was damaged by the

845: 604: 603:, a Eurosceptic political party established in 1991 by the historian 550:. Having an ideological heritage stemming from the right-wing of the 480: 439: 150:

Henleaze Business Centre, 13 Harbury Road, Henleaze, Bristol, BS9 4PN

110: 20772: 18021:. Sinn Féin have elected members and offices at Westminster, but as 14848:"UKIP leader's girlfriend suspended over racist Meghan Markle texts" 13382:"UKIP on brink of wipeout after losing all seats in local elections" 12013: 11056:"Nigel Farage targets hedge funds as key to Ukip's financial future" 10879:"Ukip to campaign to ban burqa and sharia courts, says Paul Nuttall" 10156: 9079:"2021 election results: latest from local, Scottish and Welsh votes" 7817:"Ukip proposes creation of Muslim-only prisons in interim manifesto" 7764:"New Ukip leader defends Islam 'death cult' comments – 'I am right'" 4892:

were found to contain the most negative coverage of UKIP, while the

3779:, UKIP lost all but three of the 126 seats it was defending. In the 2273:

In June 2018, four political activists known through social media –

2054:

and lower carbon emissions, and its media output regularly promotes

20630: 19032: 18437: 17160: 15079: 14775:"Shock poll shows voters believe Ukip is to the left of the Tories" 12673: 12592:"Tories get revenge on Mark Reckless by taking seat back from Ukip" 12534: 11544:"Greens close to overtaking Ukip and Lib Dems in number of members" 11394:"Ukip sets sights on dwarfing Lib Dems by general election in 2015" 11351:"UKIP membership hits 30,000. Could it overtake the Lib Dems next?" 11255: 11202:"Express newspapers owner Richard Desmond donates £300,000 to Ukip" 9987: 9820: 9264:"UKIP's new leader is a climate denier and woke-mind-virus warrior" 9159:"UKIP: Ex-Conservative minister Neil Hamilton elected party leader" 8446:"Ukip leader 'getting a bit fed up with all this dickbraine stuff'" 8352: 7702: 7255:"All three of Plymouth's Ukip councillors have just quit the party" 5429: 4843:

particularly on issues of immigration, the EU, and climate change.

3989: 3565:

UKIP competes electorally in all four parts of the United Kingdom.

3404: 2494: 2408:

the three main parties were four times more likely to vote for the

2071: 1669: 1569: 1387: 1122: 1044: 555: 518:. UKIP has also placed emphasis on lowering immigration, rejecting 18726: 18335:

Sinn Féin have elected members and offices at Westminster, but as

16190:

Angry White People: Coming Face-to-Face with the British Far Right

14906:"BBC receives almost 1,200 complaints over Ukip election coverage" 14189:"Ex-UKIP leader Paul Nuttall quits party over Tommy Robinson role" 13873:"Nigel Farage attacks 'hypocrite' Nick Clegg for calling him lazy" 13818:"Ukip accused of failing to protect British interests in Brussels" 13591: 13459:"Ukip vote turns to Labour and independents in South East England" 12109: 11136: 10765: 10763: 10369: 10333: 8748:"Ukip's new interim leader bungles her interview on manifesto day" 8053:"Ex-UKIP leader Paul Nuttall quits party over Tommy Robinson role" 5037: 5016: 3380:

was elected as leader of UKIP in Wales after a membership ballot.

2039:. In its 2017 manifesto, UKIP pledged to abolish the existence of 1762: 1630:

movement are "deeply racist, with a total hatred of the English".

1334: 867: 18746: 16532: 15834:"The Dilemmas of a Single-Issue Party: The UK Independence Party" 15739:

The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact

13641: 13639: 13517: 12346: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10097: 8838:"Known candidates for each ballot in the UK Parliament elections" 8670:"Known candidates for each ballot in the UK Parliament elections" 8333: 7677: 7579:"Ukip members oust Henry Bolton as leader after only five months" 7100: 6757: 6714: 6668: 5870: 4795: 3593:. The party however failed to continue its representation at the 1900:

approach. Its economic libertarian views have been influenced by

1283: 886:, who emphasised UKIP's opposition to high immigration rates and 455:

working class. This resulted in significant breakthroughs at the

14818: 14816: 14754: 14010:"MEP Bill Etheridge quits UKIP over 'extreme nationalist' views" 12187:"The Latin phrase that confirmed Diane James' doubts about Ukip" 12003: 12001: 11962: 11952: 11950: 11935: 11887: 11593:"UKIP working with alt-right activists to target younger voters" 10144: 10084: 10082: 9882: 8718:"People think the new Ukip leader is a Catherine Tate character" 8509:"Ukip leader accused of insulting party over conference no-show" 8471:"What's in a name? If you're Richard Braine, endless mockery..." 7692:"UKIP working with alt-right activists to target younger voters" 6131: 3889:, UKIP was a founder member of a new right-wing grouping called 2327:

After 2009, UKIP refocused its attention to appeal primarily to

1355:

On 7 November 2019, Welsh Assembly Member and UKIP group leader

1146:

member and parliamentary candidate from the general election in

19294: 17747: 16228: 15793:. Journal of European Public Policy Series. London: Routledge. 15457:

UKIP: Inside the Campaign to Redraw the Map of British Politics

14615: 14127:"Ukip's Scottish leader David Coburn quits over lurch to right" 14040:"Third Ukip MEP quits over party's courtship of Tommy Robinson" 11851: 11779: 11767: 11755: 11731: 11719: 10760: 10401: 10399: 10069: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10034: 10032: 9734: 9732: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9491: 9489: 9361: 9359: 5532: 5530: 4835: 4799: 4782: 3802:

saw the party lose all three seats it was defending from 2018.

2404: 2387: 2352: 2150: 2110: 2040: 1824: 1360: 1339: 1259: 714:—the first British election for the European Parliament to use 706: 658:

by commentators, some of whom drew comparisons with the French

616: 571: 468: 14979: 14977: 14964: 14962: 14828: 14627: 13816:

Pickard, Jim; Stacey, Kiran; Barker, Alex (11 February 2014).

13636: 13126: 12459: 12435: 12287: 11685: 11683: 10829: 10817: 10805: 10228: 10134: 10132: 10094: 9921: 9911: 9909: 5814: 2915: 2009: 1892:

On economic issues, UKIP's original activist base was largely

1594:

ordinary people against this political elite. UKIP politician

1451:

of bullying and harassment. Later that day, UKIP Wales leader

1095:, UKIP lost all 145 seats it was defending, but gained one on 20714: 18964: 15423:"Ukip, the 2015 General Election and Britain's EU Referendum" 15218:(2015). "Immigration, Issue Ownership and the Rise of UKIP". 14813: 14742: 13787:"Ukip's lazy MEPs miss crucial votes that would help Britons" 12235: 11998: 11986: 11974: 11947: 11923: 11182: 10854:"General election 2017: UKIP manifesto to pledge a burka ban" 10168: 10079: 7188:

Elgot, Jessica; Walker, Peter; Halliday, Josh (9 June 2017).

6795: 6658:"Nigel Farage resigns as UKIP leader as the party vote rises" 6638: 6525: 6503:"Farage: UKIP has 'momentum' and is targeting more victories" 6425: 6423: 6421: 5959:"Tory donor Stuart Wheeler faces expulsion over UKIP support" 5402: 5074: 5072: 3996:

announced her resignation from UKIP on 8 December 2018, with

2311:— Political scientists Robert Ford and Matthew Goodwin, 2014. 2090: 2044: 1665: 1475:

lost his seat, ending any representation UKIP had outside of

1359:

resigned from UKIP and chose to sit as an independent in the

1203: 1181: 959: 891: 878:

In September 2009, Farage resigned as leader. The subsequent

19460: 14682: 13507: 13505: 11328: 10681: 10396: 10060: 10029: 9894: 9764: 9729: 9693: 9681: 9585: 9486: 9419: 9356: 8219:"UKIP MEP candidate: 'Personally I find racist jokes funny'" 7518:"Defiant UKIP leader Henry Bolton aims to 'drain the swamp'" 7492:"UKIP deputy leader Margot Parker resigns over Henry Bolton" 6905: 6903: 6901: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6513: 6483: 6143: 6031: 5993: 5981: 5914: 5842: 5696: 5656: 5632: 5578: 5527: 5515: 5489: 5487: 5472: 5448: 4953:

was not processed before her resignation due to her writing

3917:, one of four representatives of the far-right Polish party 3625:. The party fielded candidates on the regional lists in the 1857:. In 2018, UKIP pledged to work with anti-EU populist group 373: 17478: 15655:

The British Journal of Politics and International Relations

15476:"The UK Independence Party and the Politics of Englishness" 15104: 14974: 14959: 14724: 14706: 14694: 14639: 13168: 13114: 12886: 12447: 12025: 11911: 11899: 11875: 11863: 11839: 11827: 11803: 11791: 11743: 11707: 11695: 11680: 10693: 10517: 10515: 10431: 10384: 10129: 9933: 9906: 9529: 9407: 9038:"Far-right candidates perform dismally across UK elections" 7837:"Revealed: Ukip membership surge shifts party to far right" 7730:"Ukip avoids bankruptcy after raising funds to cover costs" 6815:"Welsh Election 2016: Labour just short as UKIP wins seats" 6632: 6537: 6340: 6296: 5300:"Revealed: Ukip membership surge shifts party to far right" 2728:

Deputy leader 2010–2016; MEP 2009–2019; left party in 2018

685: 14772: 12813:"Strangford MLA David McNarry joins UK Independence Party" 12561:"UKIP gains first elected MP with Clacton by-election win" 11815: 11668: 10554:"Nigel Farage would axe 'much of' race discrimination law" 7165:"Ukip, my old party, is finished. And I'm elated about it" 6602:"Rochester: Farage looks to more UKIP gains after success" 6418: 6406: 5668: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5069: 2324:

characterising UKIP as "the Conservative Party in exile".

1618:

of "LibLabCon". Farage accused all three parties of being

1126:

The UKIP logo, used briefly by the party from 2017 to 2018

941: 18080: 16525: 13502: 13218:"UKIP loses control of Thanet council over Manston issue" 11480: 11035: 10345: 10323: 10321: 10216: 9803: 9781: 9779: 9611: 9609: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9434: 8287: 7945:"Nigel Farage Quits UKIP over Tommy Robinson appointment" 7118:"Local elections: UKIP suffers big losses across England" 6898: 6886: 6867: 6278: 6266: 6181: 5802: 5644: 5484: 5390: 5378: 4839: 4040:

UK Independence Party representation and election results

3390:

UK Independence Party representation and election results

2830:

was acting leader during this interim until 25 April 2020

1600: 379: 18989:

without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.

18846:

without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.

16765:

Christopher Monckton, 3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley

16216: 15086:. Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy. London: 14399:"Register of MEPs: European Freedom and Democracy Group" 10748: 10512: 10204: 10007:"Nigel Farage on trade, National Insurance and expenses" 9945: 9561: 7040:"UKIP's Mark Reckless to join Conservatives in assembly" 6302: 5460: 5055: 1062:

September 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election

810:, taking a number of UKIP members—including both of its 662:. Following the election, UKIP lost much support to the 586: 475:, Farage stepped down as UKIP leader, later joining the 19067:

Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011

11374:"UKIP says it has signed up 13,000 new members in 2013" 10928: 10918: 10916: 10783:"Nigel Farage: UKIP supports NHS not private insurance" 9501: 7337:"UKIP loses another MEP as Jonathan Arnott quits party" 6248:"Nigel Farage re-elected to lead UK Independence Party" 5280:

Europeanised Defiance – Czech Euroscepticism since 2004

5130: 4020:

As of April 2019, Batten and Agnew were members of the

3767:, UKIP won 58 council seats, an increase of 25. In the 3366:

2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom

1950:, the party's former international trade spokesperson ( 1142:

resigned from the party. In December 2017, former UKIP

1066:

November 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election

14730: 10612:"Rochester By-Election: What's Ukip's Policy on TTIP?" 10318: 9776: 9705: 9606: 9573: 9431: 7548:"Thurrock's 17 UKIP councillors all resign from party" 6322:"Local election 2013: Ken Clarke brands UKIP 'clowns'" 6101:"Lord Pearson elected leader of UK Independence Party" 5277:

Havlík, Vlastimil; Hloušek, Vít; Kaniok, Petr (2017).

3560: 1255:, the party's top vote-winner on the London Assembly. 1083:

After the referendum, Farage resigned as UKIP leader.

20668: 18399: 15930:

Winlow, Simon; Hall, Steve; Treadwell, James (2017).

14369:"Female MEPs swap 'disgusting' Ukip for Brexit Party" 14165:"Ukip resignations plunge party into further turmoil" 12906:"Scottish election: UKIP calls for abolition of MSPs" 12525:"Tory? UKIP? Now I'm just an independent says MP Bob" 11098:

Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000

10498:"Is Ukip the most divided party in British politics?" 8915:"New leader: 'Time for Ukip to get back to business'" 8652: 8650: 8648: 5426:"UKIP: The story of the UK Independence Party's rise" 3972:

in protest over UKIP's move to the "hard right", and

3936: 1599:

photo-opportunities and journalistic interviews in a

1119:, who had been UKIP's head of media for three years. 1037:

referendum on the UK's continued membership of the EU

400: 376: 15814:

Bloody Nasty People: The Rise of Britain's Far Right

14989: 14299:"Ukip MEPs quit to join Nigel Farage's Brexit Party" 13848:"Ukip is Europe's laziest party, researchers reveal" 11226:"Daily Express owner Richard Desmond hands Ukip £1m" 10940: 10913: 10901: 9717: 8627:"UKIP down to one AM, after Bennett quits the party" 3597:, coming within a hundred votes of taking a seat in 1660:

as a "serious existential crisis" exhibited by the "

1194:'s leadership, UKIP moved towards a far-right stance 978:

UKIP gained its first MP when Conservative defector

718:—UKIP received 6.5% of the vote and three seats, in 382: 16188:Pai, Hsiao-Hung (2016). Zephaniah, Benjamin (ed.). 16060: 15957: 15929: 15614: 15078: 15001: 13815: 13551: 12834:, 4 October 2012 (Archived at the Internet Archive) 12679: 12206:"Nigel Farage declares himself interim Ukip leader" 12115: 11941: 10705: 10378: 10363: 10339: 10180: 10050: 9993: 9856: 9551: 9389: 9076: 8542:"UKIP leader suspended over data theft allegations" 7187: 6121: 6083: 6049: 5888: 5876: 5276: 5164: 3952:left UKIP to sit as an independent on 28 May 2018. 3623:

Members of the House of Commons elected in Scotland

2625:Former chairman; MEP 1999–2020; left party in 2018 1962:to be included in the trade deal, according to the 1938:policies as being contrary to a libertarian ethos. 1633: 370: 14344:"Ukip MEPs quit to join Farage's new Brexit Party" 13731:"Ukip's Swedish EU Allies Accused of Antisemitism" 12262:"UKIP loses Deputy Leader as Rebecca Jane resigns" 12204:Stewart, Heather; Mason, Rowena (5 October 2016). 10998:"Ukip's education policies: you ask the questions" 9816:"Ukip manifesto 2017: Paul Nuttall's key policies" 9621: 8771: 8769: 8645: 7060:"Mark Reckless quits Ukip to rejoin Conservatives" 4923:Russian interference in the 2016 Brexit referendum 4024:group in the European Parliament while Hookem was 3885:as a direct successor to the EDD group. After the 3881:founded a new European Parliamentary group called 2503:choice and assign them whatever duty they choose. 2013:A UKIP candidate campaigning in the run-up to the 1954:) and former health and social care spokesperson ( 1943:Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government 915:Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government 322: 20807:Far-right political parties in the United Kingdom 15681: 13535: 13523: 12854: 12589: 11160:"Richard Desmond makes £300,000 donation to Ukip" 11112:"Former Tory donor named as Ukip's new treasurer" 10192: 9870: 9799:"Ukip Manifesto: We Read It So You Don't Have To" 9134:"2021 NEC and Leadership Election – The Results!" 3992:had also quietly quit the party earlier in 2018. 3822:publicise its anti-EU agenda. As a result of the 3633:candidates were again fielded on regional lists. 1507:, left-wing, and environmentalist groups. In the 20783: 15903:Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 15389: 15263:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 127–150. 15161: 15114:Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 13555: 13485:"Labour take control of Thanet District Council" 11893: 11488:"Green Party says it has more members than UKIP" 11086:Report and Accounts. Year ended 31 December 2013 8893:"Neil Hamilton Appointed Interim Leader of UKIP" 4044: 3601:. This seat was unsuccessfully contested in the 2697:Leader-elect, MEP 2014–2019; left party in 2016 1732:in the UK, criticising the establishment of the 1258:On 9 December 2018, before an important vote on 768: 19034:2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum 16152:Webb, Paul; Bale, Tim; Poletti, Monica (2017). 16151: 15213: 14773:Jane Merrick, John Rentoul (14 December 2014). 12391:"Batten appoints Hill as UKIP Spokesman for NI" 11386: 10769: 10522:Mason, Rowena; Watt, Nicholas (12 March 2015). 10162: 8766: 6628: 1763:Euroscepticism, immigration, and foreign policy 1335:Internal instability and wipeout (2019–present) 844:direction. According to Farage, Cameron was "a 546:, education policy, and criminal justice it is 15447: 14822: 14807: 14760: 14748: 14688: 14633: 14621: 14178:, 7 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018. 13903:"Diane James, former UKIP leader, quits party" 13645: 13597: 12481: 12019: 12007: 11992: 11980: 11968: 11956: 11458:"Ukip and Nigel Farage: How far they've come…" 11188: 11142: 10961:"Ukip manifesto 2015: summary of key policies" 10876: 10840: 10823: 10811: 10234: 10174: 10150: 10119: 10107: 10088: 9758: 9699: 9687: 9519: 8588: 6857: 6801: 6763: 6720: 6674: 6644: 6624: 6586: 6568:"UKIP gains first elected MP with Clacton win" 6555: 6543: 6531: 6519: 6489: 5944: 5920: 5908: 5298:Walker, Peter; Halliday, Josh (3 March 2019). 5297: 2074:. UKIP has announced that it would repeal the 1948:Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership 1787:, Devon, declaring: "Say NO to European Union" 1074:2018 UK Independence Party leadership election 1070:2017 UK Independence Party leadership election 490:of British politics, UKIP is characterised by 19446: 19018: 18981:Does not include organisations supportive of 18838:Does not include organisations supportive of 18385: 18066: 17464: 17440: 16585: 16244: 15900: 15571: 15023: 14391: 13677:"Farage's EFDD group in Parliament collapses" 13408:"Ukip loses all six seats in local elections" 13298:"Local elections: Results in maps and charts" 11929: 11334: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10986: 10687: 10425: 10304:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 70. 9770: 9547: 9472: 9456: 9221:"Ukip loses all six seats in local elections" 9195: 8864:"Brexit assembly member launches mayoral bid" 7112: 7110: 5792: 5686: 5364: 5204: 5106:"Key Points About a Snap Election in Britain" 2646:Member of House of Lords; left party in 2019 2078:and has placed an emphasis on protecting the 20598:Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies 17137: 16061:Moufahim, M.; Parsons, M.; Rees, P. (2016). 16021:. Oldenbourg: De Gruyter. pp. 129–147. 15759: 15645: 15535:Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class 15514:(3rd ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan. 13456: 12203: 11418: 11153: 11151: 10675: 10421: 10405: 10300:. In Winiarska-Brodowska, Malgorzata (ed.). 10250: 10073: 10054: 10038: 9965:"Local elections: What does UKIP stand for?" 9900: 9860: 9738: 9671: 9643: 9600: 9555: 9495: 9476: 9425: 9365: 9153: 9151: 8193:"UKIP candidate not sorry for rape comments" 7460: 7458: 7409: 7224:"Ukip just lost control of its last council" 6777:"UKIP rocked by Nigel Farage leadership row" 6495: 6443:"Local elections 2014: results updated live" 6383: 6346: 6005: 5419: 5417: 5372: 5186: 5168: 4939: 2380:— Political scientist Simon Usherwood, 2016. 1078: 18035:List of political parties by representation 16035: 16016: 15555:Rethinking Democracy and the European Union 15361: 15335: 15311: 15180: 15024:Abedi, Amir; Lundberg, Thomas Carl (2009). 14983: 14968: 14834: 14803: 14712: 14700: 14645: 13457:Butcher, Ben; Penna, Dominic (5 May 2023). 13375: 13373: 13174: 13132: 13120: 12892: 12477: 12465: 12453: 12441: 12330: 12328: 12031: 11917: 11905: 11881: 11869: 11857: 11845: 11833: 11821: 11809: 11797: 11785: 11773: 11761: 11749: 11737: 11725: 11713: 11701: 11689: 11674: 10437: 10417: 10390: 10351: 10289: 10246: 10138: 9939: 9927: 9915: 9888: 9655: 9639: 9535: 9413: 9401: 9385: 8887: 8885: 8007:"UKIP AM quits party over 'far-right move'" 7715:"UKIP confirms Gerard Batten as new leader" 7609:"UKIP confirms Gerard Batten as new leader" 7466:"UKIP leader given vote of 'no confidence'" 7410:Lumby, Tommy; Pilgrim, Tom (17 July 2018). 7329: 7252: 6834:"Ukip wins control of its first UK council" 6597: 6595: 6429: 6412: 6308: 6284: 6272: 6230: 6187: 6149: 6137: 6125: 6087: 6053: 6037: 5999: 5987: 5936: 5904: 5892: 5864: 5848: 5836: 5820: 5808: 5796: 5702: 5690: 5662: 5650: 5638: 5596: 5584: 5536: 5521: 5505: 5493: 5478: 5466: 5454: 5408: 5396: 5384: 5368: 3980:, quit the party the following day, as did 1664:" of Britain, the "pseudo-nationalisms" of 990:. In November fellow Conservative defector 438:Eurosceptic party established in London by 20852:Conservative parties in the United Kingdom 19453: 19439: 19025: 19011: 18534:Does not include organisations focused on 18392: 18378: 18073: 18059: 17471: 17457: 16993:October–November 2016 leadership (Nuttall) 16592: 16578: 16251: 16237: 16221: 15867: 15788: 14657: 14564:"UK 2015 general election results in full" 14272:"MEP Jill Seymour defects to Brexit Party" 13981: 13870: 13539: 13290: 13070:"Assembly members join forces with Farage" 10983: 10609: 9261: 8566: 7389:"Ex-UKIP councillor guilty of wife murder" 7107: 6909: 6892: 6880: 3641:The party also fielded candidates for the 3615:Scottish Parliament election on 5 May 2011 2184:According to UKIP's annual returns to the 1880:— Political scientist Stephen Driver, 2011 1827:in 2009: "Say NO to Unlimited Immigration" 1655:, and in its manifesto explicitly rejects 1555:UKIP is situated on the right-wing of the 1182:Association with the far right (2018–2019) 1158:. In January 2018, UKIP's NEC delivered a 1039:. Rather than taking part in the official 962:awarded UKIP "major party status". In the 20842:Right-wing politics in the United Kingdom 20832:Right-wing populism in the United Kingdom 20812:Nationalist parties in the United Kingdom 20802:Eurosceptic parties in the United Kingdom 20797:1993 establishments in the United Kingdom 19594:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women 16599: 16178: 16169: 16134: 16116: 16088: 15831: 15636: 15597: 15572:Lynch, Philip; Whitaker, Richard (2013). 15557:. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 112–142. 15438: 15289: 15064:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 14076:. European Parliament. 23 December 1968. 13511: 12590:Hartley-Parkinson, Richard (8 May 2015). 11148: 11109: 11041: 10958: 10754: 10699: 10521: 10222: 9951: 9659: 9567: 9507: 9148: 8340: 7880: 7455: 6769: 6473:"Vote 2014: UK European election results" 6234: 5940: 5860: 5674: 5600: 5509: 5414: 5360: 5242: 5141: 4928:2010s in United Kingdom political history 4744: 3900:, the EFD group was reconstituted as the 3064:London AM since 2016; left party in 2018 2093:, Surrey, for the 2009 European elections 1672:, and Ireland, and the multicultural and 1315:claimed he "often confused" London mayor 1026: 1021:2016 National Assembly for Wales election 775:2010s in United Kingdom political history 607:. The League opposed the recently signed 20146:Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington 19462:Far-right politics in the United Kingdom 16181:Journal of Contemporary European Studies 15807: 15682:Phinnemore, David; McGowan, Lee (2013). 15646:Mycock, Andrew; Hayton, Richard (2014). 15140: 14903: 14494:. House of Commons Library. p. 11. 13982:Allegretti, Aubrey (26 September 2018). 13929:"Brexit Party dominates in EU elections" 13809: 13433:"Local election results 2023 in England" 13370: 13180: 12648: 12334: 12325: 11157: 10671: 10610:Birmingham, Finbarr (21 November 2014). 10210: 9203:"Local election results 2023 in England" 8935: 8882: 8594: 8560: 8536: 8534: 8137:"What happened to UKIP's class of 2014?" 7973: 7911: 7218: 7082: 7007: 7005: 6592: 5056:"UKIP United Kingdom Independence Party" 4825: 3840: 3683: 3523:) and no seats in the House of Commons. 2837:Leadership was vacant until 22 June 2020 2412:than for UKIP. Conversely, a March 2015 2145: 2084: 2008: 1818: 1783:UKIP placard on the side of the road in 1778: 1637: 1584: 1545: 1338: 1185: 1121: 1055: 945: 866: 778: 684: 590: 20573:British National Party election results 17480:Political parties in the United Kingdom 15552: 15509: 15417: 15257: 14736: 14489:"General Election results, 7 June 2001" 14461:. House of Commons Library. p. 6. 14296: 14124: 14100:"Former leader Nigel Farage quits UKIP" 13784: 13482: 13405: 13062: 13035: 12823:from the original on 26 September 2013. 12268:. Searchlight Magazine. 22 January 2024 11646:"Ukip membership surges 15% in a month" 11248: 11008:from the original on 28 September 2016. 10640: 10495: 10472: 10123: 9393: 9175: 8936:Duffield, Charles (13 September 2020). 8134: 7858:"Ukip membership surges 15% in a month" 7784: 7435: 7037: 6966:"UKIP leader Diane James standing down" 6960:from the original on 16 September 2016. 6620: 6611:, BBC News. Retrieved 22 November 2014. 6561: 6199: 5758: 5324: 5283:. Verlag Barbara Budrich. p. 108. 5216: 5212: 4985: 4983: 4340:) and received over 30% of the vote in 3923:Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe 3921:. In December 2014 UKIP co-founded the 2155:Hampshire Police and Crime Commissioner 1984:same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom 1013:2015 Oldham West and Royton by-election 942:Entering mainstream politics: 2014–2016 270:Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe 14: 20857:Anti-Islam political parties in Europe 20784: 20116:Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford 19961:Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford 17039:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 16988:July–September 2016 leadership (James) 16097: 15473: 15399:European Journal of Political Research 15238: 15181:Deacon, David; Wring, Dominic (2016). 14934: 14876: 14588:"Results of the 2017 General Election" 14527:from the original on 7 September 2013. 14456:"General Election results, 1 May 1997" 14366: 14321: 13990:from the original on 27 September 2018 13753: 13609: 13379: 12353:from the original on 29 November 2016. 12152: 11643: 11455: 11306: 11281: 10971:from the original on 15 September 2016 10726:"What would a Ukip Britain look like?" 10449: 10327: 10295: 10277:from the original on 10 September 2018 9785: 9754: 9711: 9675: 9615: 9579: 9523: 9444: 9397: 9381: 9178:"How Ukip came crashing down to earth" 9032: 9030: 9007: 9005: 8808:"Results of the 2019 General Election" 8519:from the original on 18 September 2019 8468: 8424:from the original on 29 September 2019 8371: 8312: 7942: 7868:from the original on 25 September 2018 7855: 7774:from the original on 11 December 2019. 7659: 7361: 7317:from the original on 29 September 2017 7267:from the original on 13 September 2017 7200:from the original on 19 September 2017 6831: 6686: 6577:, BBC News. Retrieved 10 October 2014. 6402:from the original on 26 December 2016. 5956: 5932: 5832: 5620:from the original on 20 September 2016 5245:"We Want Fundamental Political Change" 5224: 5118:from the original on 20 September 2018 5032: 5030: 3902:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 3826:, three UKIP MEPs were elected to the 3816: 2153:councillor and UKIP candidate for the 2131:House of Commons of the United Kingdom 1793:2004 enlargement of the European Union 1550: 1467:, Interim UKIP leader and UKIP's sole 1363:. He stated that he wanted to support 1115:defected to the Conservatives, as did 263:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 20827:Political parties established in 1993 20096:Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth 19434: 19006: 18373: 18082:Political parties in Northern Ireland 18054: 17452: 17439: 17136: 16954: 16613: 16573: 16232: 16192:. Zed Books Ltd. pp. chapter 7. 15736: 15528: 14947:from the original on 22 December 2014 14916:from the original on 21 February 2017 14785:from the original on 25 February 2017 14501:from the original on 22 December 2015 14468:from the original on 22 December 2015 14405:from the original on 16 February 2019 14080:from the original on 27 November 2018 14050:from the original on 27 November 2018 13909:from the original on 22 November 2016 13766:from the original on 28 December 2014 13754:Vargas, Giuseppe (16 December 2014). 13741:from the original on 20 December 2014 13687:from the original on 24 December 2014 13559: 13253:from the original on 26 December 2016 13240: 13041: 12793:from the original on 10 December 2018 12505:from the original on 15 February 2009 12228: 12216:from the original on 13 November 2016 12184: 12127: 11541: 11516: 11170:from the original on 26 December 2016 11124:from the original on 20 December 2014 11066:from the original on 26 December 2016 10793:from the original on 16 November 2014 10736:from the original on 6 September 2013 10723: 10578: 10262: 9262:Moldoveanu, Rucsandra (13 May 2024). 8818:from the original on 13 December 2019 8531: 8247: 8110:– Catherine Wylie & Sam Blewett, 8033:from the original on 13 December 2018 8013:from the original on 23 November 2018 8004: 7727: 7576: 7002: 6990:from the original on 28 November 2016 6984:"Paul Nuttall elected as UKIP leader" 6921: 6732: 6352: 6212:from the original on 26 December 2016 6169:from the original on 27 December 2010 5774:from the original on 26 December 2016 5566:from the original on 16 February 2017 5548: 5436:from the original on 12 December 2016 5208: 4788: 3836:Europe of Democracies and Diversities 3709:South Cambridgeshire District Council 2903:was interim leader during this period 2799:was acting leader during this interim 2768:was acting leader during this interim 2737:was acting leader during this interim 2706:was acting leader during this interim 2655:was acting leader during this interim 2546:was acting leader during this interim 2043:in the UK and ban the wearing of the 1563:party, and as part of Europe's wider 587:Foundation and early years: 1991–2004 461:2014 European parliamentary elections 244:Europe of Democracies and Diversities 20721: 18359:List of political parties by country 16392:Clacton in the 2024 general election 15700: 15261:Political Conflict in Western Europe 15241:Understanding British Party Politics 15084:Class Politics and the Radical Right 14995: 14858:from the original on 14 January 2018 14658:Wheatcroft, Geoffrey (14 May 2014). 14594:from the original on 5 December 2017 14545:from the original on 23 January 2014 14252:from the original on 9 December 2018 14221:from the original on 9 December 2018 14217:. Juliareid.co.uk. 8 December 2018. 14195:from the original on 8 December 2018 14145:from the original on 7 December 2018 14106:from the original on 7 December 2018 13044:"Another UKIP AM resigns from party" 13010: 12763:from the original on 5 December 2018 12703:from the original on 15 January 2007 12166:from the original on 26 October 2018 11554:from the original on 14 January 2015 11529:from the original on 15 January 2015 11498:from the original on 16 January 2015 11424: 11294:from the original on 11 October 2016 11263:from the original on 13 October 2016 11110:Woodhouse, Craig (10 January 2011). 11053: 10946: 10934: 10922: 10907: 9750: 9723: 8844:from the original on 31 October 2019 8680:from the original on 31 October 2019 8633:from the original on 9 November 2019 8607:from the original on 30 October 2019 8567:Walawalkar, Alan (19 October 2019). 8548:from the original on 23 October 2019 8469:Lytton, Charlotte (15 August 2019). 8078:"Rival marches ahead of Brexit vote" 8059:from the original on 8 December 2018 7986:from the original on 4 December 2018 7955:from the original on 5 December 2018 7912:Maidment, Jack (21 September 2018). 7893:from the original on 11 October 2018 7797:from the original on 5 December 2018 7615:from the original on 10 October 2018 7558:from the original on 26 January 2018 7528:from the original on 22 January 2018 7498:from the original on 22 January 2018 7472:from the original on 21 January 2018 7343:from the original on 20 January 2018 7253:O'Leary, Miles (10 September 2017). 6972:from the original on 4 October 2016. 6861: 6783:from the original on 13 October 2015 6465: 6389: 6358: 6254:from the original on 5 November 2010 6019:from the original on 27 January 2017 6013:"European Election 2009: UK Results" 5746:from the original on 11 January 2009 5726:from the original on 19 October 2014 5423: 5325:Goodwin, Matthew (3 February 2019). 4980: 4918:Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom 4331: 2938: 2141: 1646:UKIP has always had the politics of 1528:2024 United Kingdom general election 1150:, Stephen Searle, murdered his wife 794:UKIP's support increased during the 763:private company limited by guarantee 19191:Official Monster Raving Loony Party 16187: 16123:Romanian Journal of English Studies 15686:(6th ed.). London: Routledge. 15648:"The Party Politics of Englishness" 15459:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15277: 15059: 15007: 14125:Andrews, Kieran (7 December 2018). 14020:from the original on 3 October 2018 13883:from the original on 11 August 2014 12693:"Conservative peers defect to UKIP" 12571:from the original on 9 October 2014 12541:from the original on 21 August 2014 12423:from the original on 12 August 2018 12335:Hutcheon, Paul (30 November 2013). 11573:Paul Nuttall elected as UKIP leader 11249:Bennett, Owen (15 September 2016). 11158:Halliday, Josh (12 December 2014). 10198: 10186: 9876: 9864: 9627: 9480: 9460: 9377: 9064:"Scottish Parliament election 2021" 9027: 9002: 8595:Cockburn, Harry (30 October 2019). 8506: 8488:from the original on 15 August 2019 8456:from the original on 16 August 2019 8318:"My term as UKIP Leader ends today" 8294:from the original on 10 August 2019 7924:from the original on 3 October 2018 7785:Dearden, Lizzie (4 December 2018). 7234:from the original on 16 August 2017 6314: 5716:"Kilroy-Silk wants UKIP leadership" 5220: 5027: 4830:Farage talking to the media in 2012 4033: 3788:2021 United Kingdom local elections 3781:2019 United Kingdom local elections 3777:2018 United Kingdom local elections 3769:2017 United Kingdom local elections 3679: 3561:Devolved parliaments and assemblies 3394: 3048:MEP since 2009; left party in 2018 3016:MEP since 2009; left party in 2011 2441:Leader of the UK Independence Party 2129:should have representatives in the 2109:. Schools would be investigated by 1992:European Convention on Human Rights 1411:Official Monster Raving Loony Party 1300:2019 United Kingdom local elections 666:; founded by the multi-millionaire 542:policies. On social issues such as 24: 18:Leader of the UK Independence Party 20106:David Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale 20016:Patrick Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow 19090:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 18757:Social Democratic and Labour Party 18294:Social Democratic and Labour Party 18282:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 18226:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 18220:Social Democratic and Labour Party 18174:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 18157:Social Democratic and Labour Party 17489:Legislatures of the United Kingdom 16405: 15950: 15684:A Dictionary of the European Union 14885:from the original on 10 April 2016 14486: 14453: 14354:from the original on 16 April 2019 14278:from the original on 15 April 2019 14239: 13871:Dominiczak, Peter (5 March 2014). 13573:"UKIP forms new Eurosceptic group" 13228:from the original on 28 March 2016 13076:from the original on 4 August 2019 13050:from the original on 4 August 2019 12495:"Ex-Tory MP Spink defects to UKIP" 12397:from the original on 7 August 2018 11656:from the original on 2 August 2018 11599:from the original on 7 August 2018 11406:from the original on 22 April 2014 11315:Membership of UK political parties 10889:from the original on 24 April 2017 10508:from the original on 22 July 2015. 10475:"Ukip are by no means libertarian" 9975:from the original on 28 March 2016 9846:from the original on 12 June 2017. 9828:from the original on 14 June 2017. 9811:from the original on 28 June 2017. 8341:Whitehead, Johanna (2 June 2019). 8280:"The UK's European elections 2019" 8229:from the original on 26 April 2019 8199:from the original on 19 April 2019 8173:from the original on 12 April 2019 8143:from the original on 19 April 2019 8005:Deans, David (12 September 2018). 7974:Johnston, John (3 December 2018). 7307:"Henry Bolton elected UKIP leader" 7019:from the original on 25 March 2017 5969:from the original on 15 April 2018 5339:from the original on 21 March 2019 5312:from the original on 21 March 2019 4947:September 2016 leadership election 3937:Members of the European Parliament 3619:Members of the Scottish Parliament 3383: 3080:MEP 2014–2019; left party in 2019 3025:The Viscount Monckton of Brenchley 3000:MEP 2004–2014; left party in 2013 2585:MEP 1999–2009; left party in 2023 2566:MEP 1999–2002; left party in 2000 2537:Party founder; left party in 1997 1868: 1589:Farage at the 2009 UKIP Conference 1350:National Fraud Intelligence Bureau 1280:2019 European Parliament elections 1271:. Most others continued to sit as 1138:leader. In January 2018, UKIP MEP 975:most votes in a UK-wide election. 968:2014 European Parliament elections 952:European Parliament election, 2014 802:, who stood as a candidate in the 796:2004 European Parliament elections 712:1999 European Parliament elections 522:, and opposing what it calls the " 25: 20883: 19749:Revolutionary Conservative Caucus 16208: 15741:(2nd ed.). Bloomington, IN: 15187:European Journal of Communication 14670:from the original on 22 July 2017 14435:from the original on 21 June 2015 14330:from the original on 14 June 2019 14297:Osborne, Samuel (15 April 2019). 13828:from the original on 11 July 2014 13797:from the original on 13 June 2014 13579:from the original on 29 June 2017 13552:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 12680:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 12116:Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017 11942:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 11625:from the original on 28 June 2018 11542:Mason, Rowena (14 January 2015). 11517:Sabin, Lamiat (15 January 2015). 10959:Wilkinson, Michael (7 May 2015). 10653:from the original on 2 March 2017 10496:Wigmore, Tim (19 November 2014). 10485:from the original on 1 July 2017. 10473:Wigmore, Tim (18 December 2012). 10462:from the original on 1 June 2015. 10452:"UKIP is not a libertarian party" 10450:Massie, Alex (27 November 2012). 10379:Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017 10364:Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017 10340:Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017 10051:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 10017:from the original on 10 June 2013 9994:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 9857:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 9552:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 9390:Bale, Hough & Van Kessel 2013 9301:"Newly elected UKIP Leader quits" 9289:The July 2024 UK General Election 9251:Leadership Election 2024 - Update 8985:"Clarity on UKIP legal challenge" 8965:. Nation.Cymru. 14 September 2020 8724:. 3 December 2019. Archived from 8657:UKIP announces new interim leader 7943:Morris, James (4 December 2018). 7761: 7740:from the original on 18 June 2018 7070:from the original on 6 April 2017 7046:from the original on 6 April 2017 6954:"Diane James becomes UKIP leader" 6589:, pp. 135–136, 141–142, 174. 6509:from the original on 27 May 2014. 6479:from the original on 9 June 2017. 6122:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 6084:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 6067:"Farage to stand against Speaker" 6050:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 5889:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 5877:Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017 5740:"Kilroy quits UKIP group of MEPs" 5165:Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012 3898:2014 European parliament election 3887:2009 European parliament election 3863:2004 European parliament election 3824:1999 European parliament election 3631:2021 Scottish Parliament election 3526: 3148: 3032:Leader of UKIP in Scotland, 2013 1536:Stone, Great Wyrley and Penkridge 1424:Member, left UKIP to stand as an 1390:for an interview with journalist 1267:, whilst O'Flynn defected to the 1148:Central Suffolk and North Ipswich 862:2009 European Parliament election 652:1994 European Parliament election 611:and sought to sway the governing 20764: 20747: 20730: 20702: 20690: 20678: 19996:Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll 19614:Conservative Democratic Alliance 19186:Socialist Party of Great Britain 19110:Green Party of England and Wales 18737:Irish Republican Socialist Party 17491:(and their current compositions) 16955: 16554: 16553: 16421: 16414: 16258: 16082:10.1362/147539216X14594362873974 15762:Journal of Common Market Studies 15667:10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00543.x 15411:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01994.x 15285:. Political Studies Association. 14928: 14897: 14870: 14840: 14766: 14651: 14606: 14580: 14557: 14531: 14513: 14480: 14447: 14417: 14379:from the original on 4 June 2019 14309:from the original on 19 May 2019 14290: 14264: 14233: 14207: 14181: 14157: 14118: 14092: 14062: 14032: 14002: 13975: 13959: 13935:from the original on 27 May 2019 13921: 13895: 13864: 13840: 13778: 13723: 13699: 13651: 13624:from the original on 7 July 2017 13610:Pisano, Alessio (25 June 2014). 13603: 13565: 13476: 13450: 13425: 13399: 13345: 13320: 13265: 13210: 13198:from the original on 10 May 2015 13156:from the original on 8 June 2013 13138: 13088: 13004: 12978: 12953: 12928: 12898: 12874:from the original on 4 June 2016 12805: 12775: 12745: 12733:from the original on 9 June 2013 12715: 12685: 12661:from the original on 18 May 2015 12642: 12630:from the original on 10 May 2015 12616: 12604:from the original on 12 May 2015 12583: 12553: 12517: 12487: 12409: 12383: 12357: 12322:. The Olive Press, 30 April 2013 12306: 12294:from the original on 8 June 2014 12280: 12254: 12197: 12178: 12140:from the original on 17 May 2017 12121: 12085: 12061: 12037: 11637: 11611: 11585: 11566: 11510: 11449: 11367: 11340: 11325:, House of Commons Library, 2012 11275: 11242: 11218: 11194: 11103: 11091: 11078: 11047: 11012: 10952: 10877:Elgot, Jessica (23 April 2016). 10864:from the original on 27 May 2017 10846: 10775: 10641:Rooksby, Ed (19 December 2012). 10634: 10622:from the original on 30 May 2015 10603: 10591:from the original on 29 May 2015 10572: 10560:from the original on 22 May 2015 10546: 10534:from the original on 29 May 2015 10489: 10466: 10443: 10256: 9999: 9791: 9330: 9319: 9293: 9281: 9255: 9243: 9231: 9213: 9169: 9126: 9104: 9070: 9056: 8977: 8955: 8929: 8907: 8856: 8830: 8800: 8775: 8740: 8710: 8692: 8662: 8619: 8500: 8438: 8406: 8394:from the original on 19 May 2019 8359:from the original on 2 June 2019 8306: 8272: 8241: 8211: 8185: 8155: 8128: 8071: 8045: 7998: 7967: 7936: 7905: 7881:Oppenheim, Maya (26 June 2018). 7849: 7829: 7809: 7778: 7755: 7708: 7684: 7653: 7641:from the original on 10 May 2018 7627: 7601: 7570: 7540: 7510: 7484: 7429: 7403: 7381: 7355: 7299: 7279: 7246: 7212: 7181: 7140: 7083:Reckless, Mark (6 April 2017). 7031: 7013:"Douglas Carswell quitting UKIP" 6976: 6946: 6934:from the original on 5 July 2016 6915: 6821:from the original on 9 May 2016. 6745:from the original on 10 May 2015 6702:from the original on 18 May 2015 6664:from the original on 8 May 2015. 6453:from the original on 24 May 2014 6359:Hope, Christopher (5 May 2013). 6200:Gabbatt, Adam (17 August 2010). 5614:"Former UKIP leader quits party" 5255:from the original on 21 May 2019 4732: 4726: 4715: 4714: 4707: 4706: 4686: 4680: 4669: 4668: 4661: 4660: 4638: 4633: 4632: 4621: 4620: 4613: 4612: 4590: 4589: 4578: 4577: 4570: 4569: 4552: 4546: 4535: 4534: 4527: 4526: 4509: 4503: 4492: 4491: 4484: 4483: 4466: 4460: 4449: 4448: 4441: 4440: 4423: 4417: 4406: 4405: 4398: 4397: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4307: 4306: 4299: 4298: 4276: 4275: 4264: 4263: 4256: 4255: 4232: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4212: 4189: 4178: 4177: 4170: 4169: 4146: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4126: 4109: 4103: 4092: 4091: 4084: 4083: 3412: 3403: 3112:Interim Leader 2019, NEC Member 1971: 1958:) stated that they did wish the 1634:Nationalism and British unionism 1378:On 16 November 2019, NEC member 996:Rochester and Strood by-election 902:with more than 60% of the vote. 741:to have greater powers over the 486:Ideologically positioned on the 423:. The party is currently led by 366: 172: 171: 44: 20862:Opposition to same-sex marriage 20593:National Front election results 20588:List of British fascist parties 19699:National Socialist Action Party 15987:10.1016/j.electstud.2017.03.002 14877:Jordan, William (20 May 2014). 14521:"2005 General election results" 14425:"Europe of Nations and Freedom" 13659:"Farage's EFDD group collapses" 13308:from the original on 5 May 2019 13023:from the original on 6 May 2016 12916:from the original on 8 May 2013 12367:. UKIP Scotland. Archived from 12185:Milmo, Cahal (5 October 2016). 11644:Walker, Peter (2 August 2018). 11437:from the original on 8 May 2014 11054:Syal, Rajeev (2 January 2015). 10579:Grice, Andrew (12 March 2015). 8674:candidates.democracyclub.org.uk 8260:from the original on 3 May 2019 8135:Whannel, Kate (16 April 2019). 7856:Walker, Peter (2 August 2018). 7589:from the original on 1 May 2018 7577:Quinn, Ben (18 February 2018). 7436:Hartley, Laura (17 July 2018). 7128:from the original on 5 May 2017 6956:. BBC News. 16 September 2016. 6825: 6807: 6726: 6680: 6650: 6435: 6371:from the original on 4 May 2013 6328:from the original on 2 May 2013 6240: 6193: 6155: 6093: 6059: 5950: 5708: 5606: 5542: 5267: 5243:Schindler, Jörg (16 May 2019). 5236: 5230: 5180: 5148:Parties and Elections in Europe 3891:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 2428: 2157:, Stephen West, campaigning in 2031:heritage, and criticised state 257:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 61: 18040:Politics of the United Kingdom 17055:National Electoral Performance 16614: 15870:"Did Ukip Win the Referendum?" 14904:Reynolds, John (30 May 2017). 14322:Heffer, Greg (15 April 2019). 13905:. BBC News. 21 November 2016. 13785:Charter, David (13 May 2014). 13705:Rowena Mason and Rajeev Syal, 13406:Wingate, Sophie (6 May 2023). 13241:Quinn, Ben (19 October 2015). 13042:Deans, David (26 March 2019). 11894:Ford, Goodwin & Cutts 2011 11282:Bulman, May (6 October 2016). 11200:Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith, 10724:Booth, Robert (7 March 2013). 9176:Withers, Matt (22 June 2023). 9112:"England local elections 2021" 8414:"UK Independence Party (UKIP)" 7660:Carver, James (28 May 2018). 7635:"England local elections 2018" 7362:Potter, Tom (2 January 2018). 7038:Servini, Nick (6 April 2017). 6986:. BBC News. 28 November 2016. 6163:"Electoral Commission website" 5424:Hunt, Alex (10 October 2014). 5174: 5098: 5048: 5009: 4727: 4681: 4547: 4504: 4461: 4418: 4233: 4190: 4147: 4104: 3796:Police and Crime Commissioners 1861:. The party was known for its 1767:UKIP embraces the ideology of 1683:UKIP considers itself to be a 1384:December 2019 general election 930:in British politics since the 858:parliamentary expenses scandal 336:Politics of the United Kingdom 13: 1: 18354:Elections in Northern Ireland 17950:Justice & Anti-Corruption 16117:MacMillan, Catherine (2016). 16070:Journal of Customer Behaviour 15722:10.1080/13562576.2016.1192332 15126:10.1080/17457289.2016.1146286 14935:Farage, Nigel (4 July 2013). 14367:Gordon, Tom (15 April 2019). 14102:. BBC News. 6 December 2018. 13536:Phinnemore & McGowan 2013 13524:Phinnemore & McGowan 2013 13483:Pallant, James (5 May 2023). 13380:Nevett, Joshua (9 May 2023). 12649:Townsend, Mark (9 May 2015). 8629:. BBC News. 7 November 2019. 8544:. BBC News. 21 October 2019. 8055:. Sky News. 7 December 2018. 7728:Mance, Henry (3 April 2018). 7494:. BBC News. 22 January 2018. 7468:. BBC News. 21 January 2018. 7339:. BBC News. 19 January 2018. 6922:Mason, Rowena (4 July 2016). 6390:Watt, Nicholas (3 May 2013). 6250:. BBC News. 5 November 2010. 5957:Coates, Sam (29 March 2009). 5742:. BBC News. 27 October 2004. 4969: 4045:European Parliament elections 4022:Europe of Nations and Freedom 4015:Carl Benjamin's rape comments 3798:or elections for mayors. The 2433: 2298: 2261: 1557:left–right political spectrum 1430:2020 London Assembly election 1343:The UKIP logo used until 2022 1308:2019 UKIP leadership election 1206:, for a net loss of 123. MEP 994:became UKIP's second MP in a 769:Growing visibility: 2004–2014 276:Europe of Nations and Freedom 20847:Right-wing parties in Europe 20822:Organisations based in Devon 19829:Christian Council of Britain 19654:International Third Position 19516:English National Association 19232:Green Party Northern Ireland 18349:Politics of Northern Ireland 18312:Green Party Northern Ireland 15915:10.1080/17457289.2011.588439 12988:. UKIP Wales. Archived from 12838:"McNarry explains UKIP move" 11582:, BBC News, 28 November 2016 11383:, BBC News, 31 December 2013 10643:"Ukip are True Libertarians" 10616:International Business Times 6968:. BBC News. 4 October 2016. 6832:Feeney, David (9 May 2015). 6103:. BBC News. 27 November 2009 4974: 4739: 3832:European parliamentary group 3629:without any success. In the 2123:British Overseas Territories 1965:International Business Times 1847:humanitarian interventionism 1495:, down from fourth in 2016. 1481:Scottish Parliament election 1434:2020 London mayoral election 917:and the perception that its 526:" of Britain. Influenced by 7: 20837:Right-wing populist parties 20817:Non-interventionist parties 20617:Active notable publications 19920:Stop Islamisation of Europe 19744:Racial Preservation Society 19709:National Socialist Movement 19704:National Socialist Movement 19684:National Independence Party 19531:Militant Christian Patriots 16372:UKIP leadership resignation 15243:. Cambridge: Polity Press. 14664:The New York Times Magazine 12128:Payne, Adam (10 May 2017). 11456:Martin, Ian (25 May 2014). 11425:Hall, Mercer (7 May 2014). 10770:Dennison & Goodwin 2015 10556:. BBC News. 12 March 2015. 10263:Stone, Jon (26 July 2018). 10163:Dennison & Goodwin 2015 8659:Retrieved 20 November 2019. 8372:Dalton, Jane (6 May 2019). 7015:. BBC News. 25 March 2017. 6629:Dennison & Goodwin 2015 6324:. BBC News. 28 April 2013. 5616:. BBC News. 21 March 2000. 5142:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). 4911: 4761:The New York Times Magazine 3505:proportional representation 2910: 2634:The Lord Pearson of Rannoch 1986:. UKIP wants to repeal the 1477:local government in England 890:, calling for a ban on the 716:proportional representation 617:removing the United Kingdom 578:, both of which it denies. 10: 20888: 19659:League of Empire Loyalists 19501:Britons Publishing Society 19247:Traditional Unionist Voice 19100:Christian Peoples Alliance 18781:Scottish national identity 18653:English Constitution Party 18523:Traditional Unionist Voice 18324:Progressive Unionist Party 18306:Traditional Unionist Voice 18232:Traditional Unionist Voice 18125:Traditional Unionist Voice 17930:Christian Peoples Alliance 17910:Abolish the Welsh Assembly 17837:Traditional Unionist Voice 17725:Scottish Liberal Democrats 17096:We Demand a Referendum Now 17032:International affiliations 17018:2021 leadership (Hamilton) 16285:MEP for South East England 15868:Usherwood, Simon (2016a). 15297:. Epsom: Bretwalda Books. 15016: 14823:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 14808:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 14761:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 14749:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 14689:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 14634:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 14622:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 13646:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 13598:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 12828:"McNarry set to join UKIP" 12753:"Lord Willoughby de Broke" 12482:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 12020:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 12008:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 11993:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 11981:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 11969:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 11957:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 11189:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 11143:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 10841:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 10824:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 10812:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 10235:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 10175:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 10151:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 10120:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 10108:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 10089:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 9759:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 9700:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 9688:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 9520:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6858:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6802:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6764:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6721:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6675:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6645:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6625:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6587:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6556:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6544:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6532:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6520:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 6490:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 5945:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 5921:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 5909:Goodwin & Milazzo 2015 5764:"Kilroy resigns Ukip whip" 4037: 3883:Independence and Democracy 3437:first-past-the-post voting 3387: 3350:British Overseas Territory 3342: 3269:Later became Party Leader 3178:Later became Party Leader 2136: 2105:which can be continued at 1865:stance on foreign policy. 1724:. The party has mobilised 1170:left the party and formed 1059: 772: 633:London School of Economics 581: 20639: 20616: 20550: 20169: 19933: 19925:Traditional Britain Group 19789: 19669:National Democratic Party 19629:European Liberation Front 19564: 19546:National Socialist League 19491:British Union of Fascists 19468: 19417: 19353: 19314: 19307: 19287: 19271: 19264: 19222:Democratic Unionist Party 19199: 19173: 19082: 19075: 19059: 19049: 19040: 18957: 18919: 18912: 18892: 18864: 18857: 18814: 18776: 18769: 18719: 18677: 18670: 18645: 18610:English national identity 18605: 18598: 18578: 18560: 18553: 18542:in their official makeup. 18503:Democratic Unionist Party 18468: 18423:British national identity 18418: 18411: 18344: 18333: 18276:Democratic Unionist Party 18253: 18214:Democratic Unionist Party 18193: 18166: 18140: 18113:Democratic Unionist Party 18102: 18094:Northern Ireland Assembly 18088: 18030: 18008: 17960:Lincolnshire Independents 17902: 17858: 17792:Northern Ireland Assembly 17790: 17746: 17690: 17604: 17496: 17486: 17446: 17441:Links to related articles 17396: 17147: 17143: 17132: 17068: 17047: 17031: 16978:2009 leadership (Pearson) 16965: 16961: 16950: 16908: 16866: 16803: 16737: 16624: 16620: 16609: 16549: 16471: 16431: 16402: 16301: 16266: 15934:. Bristol: Policy Press. 15853:10.1080/00344890802237023 15832:Usherwood, Simon (2008). 15512:Essentials of UK Politics 13931:. BBC News. 27 May 2019. 13575:. BBC News. 1 July 2009. 13353:"England local elections" 13328:"England local elections" 13072:. BBC News. 15 May 2019. 12783:"Lord Stevens of Ludgate" 12318:11 September 2013 at the 12313:"UKIP launch on The Rock" 12162:. UK Independence Party. 12074:25 September 2015 at the 11930:Whitaker & Lynch 2011 11335:Abedi & Lundberg 2009 10688:Abedi & Lundberg 2009 10426:Lynch & Whitaker 2013 9771:Abedi & Lundberg 2009 9548:Abedi & Lundberg 2009 9473:Abedi & Lundberg 2009 9457:Abedi & Lundberg 2009 8989:us17.campaign-archive.com 8895:. UKIP. 14 September 2020 8248:Stone, Jon (3 May 2019). 7724:, Sky News, 14 April 2018 6779:. BBC News. 14 May 2015. 6733:Bloom, Dan (8 May 2015). 6505:. BBC News. 26 May 2014. 6475:. BBC News. 26 May 2014. 6015:. BBC News. 8 June 2009. 5793:Abedi & Lundberg 2009 5687:Abedi & Lundberg 2009 5554:"No truth behind Veritas" 5365:Abedi & Lundberg 2009 5205:Abedi & Lundberg 2009 4991:"Party Leadership Update" 3919:Congress of the New Right 3773:Lancashire County Council 3575:Northern Ireland Assembly 3155: 2984:MEP 2002–2008; died 2011 2945: 2898: 2835: 2825: 2794: 2763: 2732: 2701: 2650: 2541: 2508: 2483: 2473: 2463: 2445: 2440: 1097:Lancashire County Council 1079:Downward turn (2016–2018) 1048:accomplishment of UKIP's 627:candidate, member of the 534:, it describes itself as 331: 320: 315: 305: 285: 236:European Parliament group 234: 218: 180: 164: 154: 146: 136: 116: 106: 98: 90: 82: 72: 60: 52: 43: 34: 19850:Friends of Oswald Mosley 19809:British Democratic Party 19649:Greater Britain Movement 19599:British League of Rights 19574:British Democratic Party 19476:British Brothers' League 18486:British Democratic Party 18339:do not take their seats. 18025:do not take their seats. 17887:London Liberal Democrats 17225:David Campbell Bannerman 17138:Political representation 17101:Independence from Europe 17023:2024 leadership election 17013:2020 leadership (Vachha) 17008:2019 leadership (Braine) 17003:2018 leadership (Batten) 16998:2017 leadership (Bolton) 16983:2010 leadership (Farage) 16973:2006 leadership (Farage) 16831:David Campbell Bannerman 16760:David Campbell Bannerman 16490:UKIP: The First 100 Days 16171:10.1177/0263395717697344 15886:10.1177/2041905816666146 15791:Towards a Federal Europe 15743:Indiana University Press 15510:Heywood, Andrew (2015). 15495:10.1177/1478929916649612 15483:Political Studies Review 15474:Hayton, Richard (2016). 15239:Driver, Stephen (2011). 15199:10.1177/0267323115612215 15189:(Submitted manuscript). 15166:. Brussels: Peter Lang. 14170:31 December 2018 at the 13853:26 December 2016 at the 13712:21 December 2016 at the 13664:15 December 2014 at the 13011:Silk, Huw (6 May 2016). 12098:26 December 2016 at the 12050:26 December 2016 at the 11578:28 November 2016 at the 11231:26 December 2016 at the 11207:25 December 2014 at the 11024:11 February 2017 at the 9739:Mycock & Hayton 2014 9672:Mycock & Hayton 2014 9644:Mycock & Hayton 2014 9601:Mycock & Hayton 2014 9239:Leadership Election 2024 8100:11 December 2018 at the 8083:10 December 2018 at the 7368:East Anglian Daily Times 6660:. BBC News. 8 May 2015. 6607:21 November 2014 at the 6558:, pp. 124–129, 174. 6165:. Electoral Commission. 5693:, pp. 4, 44–46, 48. 5187:O'Reilly, Gerry (2019). 4933: 4802:and told black comedian 4000:following the next day. 3927:European political party 3549:Lord Willoughby de Broke 3232:David Campbell Bannerman 3009:David Campbell Bannerman 1680:is civic and inclusive. 1509:May 2023 local elections 1493:London Assembly election 1420:, UKIP's last remaining 1134:, a former soldier, was 988:October 2014 by-election 536:economically libertarian 467:. After the UK voted to 442:in 1991. It was renamed 20558:Anglo-German Fellowship 20192:James Larratt Battersby 20121:Alexander Raven Thomson 19781:Western Goals Institute 19776:White Nationalist Party 19734:Official National Front 19619:Constitutional Movement 19521:Imperial Fascist League 19272:Advocating a "Yes" vote 19145:Scottish National Party 18924:Welsh national identity 18827:Scottish National Party 17849:Independent Nationalist 17775:Welsh Liberal Democrats 17701:Scottish National Party 16540:Brexit: The Uncivil War 15737:Staab, Andreas (2011). 15440:10.1111/2041-9066.12107 15278:Dye, Daniel T. (2015). 14984:Deacon & Wring 2016 14969:Deacon & Wring 2016 14835:Deacon & Wring 2016 14804:Ford & Goodwin 2014 14713:Deacon & Wring 2016 14701:Deacon & Wring 2016 14646:Ford & Goodwin 2014 14539:"Election 2010 Results" 14401:. European Parliament. 13175:Ford & Goodwin 2014 13133:Ford & Goodwin 2014 13121:Ford & Goodwin 2014 12893:Ford & Goodwin 2014 12843:1 February 2014 at the 12478:Ford & Goodwin 2014 12466:Ford & Goodwin 2014 12454:Ford & Goodwin 2014 12442:Ford & Goodwin 2014 12266:searchlightmagazine.com 12032:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11918:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11906:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11882:Evans & Mellon 2016 11870:Evans & Mellon 2016 11858:Evans & Mellon 2016 11846:Evans & Mellon 2016 11834:Ford & Goodwin 2016 11822:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11810:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11798:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11786:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11774:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11762:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11750:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11738:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11726:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11714:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11702:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11690:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11675:Ford & Goodwin 2014 11117:London Evening Standard 11084:UK Independence Party, 10438:Deacon & Wring 2016 10418:Ford & Goodwin 2014 10391:Ford & Goodwin 2014 10352:Ford & Goodwin 2014 10296:Fomina, Joanna (2020). 10247:Ford & Goodwin 2014 10139:Deacon & Wring 2016 9940:Ford & Goodwin 2014 9928:Ford & Goodwin 2014 9916:Deacon & Wring 2016 9889:Ford & Goodwin 2014 9656:Ford & Goodwin 2014 9640:Ford & Goodwin 2014 9536:Deacon & Wring 2016 9414:Deacon & Wring 2016 9402:Evans & Mellon 2016 9386:Ford & Goodwin 2014 8117:9 December 2018 at the 7751:(subscription required) 7720:10 October 2018 at the 6430:Deacon & Wring 2016 6413:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6309:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6285:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6273:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6231:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6188:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6150:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6138:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6126:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6088:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6054:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6038:Ford & Goodwin 2014 6000:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5988:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5937:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5905:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5893:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5865:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5849:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5837:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5821:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5809:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5797:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5703:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5691:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5663:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5651:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5639:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5597:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5585:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5537:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5522:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5506:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5494:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5479:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5467:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5455:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5409:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5397:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5385:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5369:Ford & Goodwin 2014 5191:. Springer. p. 47. 4775:parliamentary democracy 3988:. It was reported that 3970:Social Democratic Party 3811:Thanet District Council 3761:Thanet District Council 3759:, UKIP took control of 3730:North-East Lincolnshire 3554:Lord Stevens of Ludgate 3545:Lord Pearson of Rannoch 3537:House of Lords Act 1999 2458:since 16 June 2024 2076:Climate Change Act 2008 1996:death penalty in the UK 1960:National Health Service 1810:Commonwealth of Nations 1624:Scottish National Party 1489:London mayoral election 936:Social Democratic Party 631:, and professor at the 430:UKIP originated as the 220:Political position 27:British political party 20608:Rock Against Communism 20563:Battle of Cable Street 20126:Graham Seton Hutchison 20101:Archibald Maule Ramsay 19951:Henry Hamilton Beamish 19910:Racial Volunteer Force 19880:National Liberal Party 19860:League of Saint George 19839:English Defence League 19819:British National Party 19644:Football Lads Alliance 19604:British National Party 19589:British People's Party 19486:British People's Party 19288:Advocating a "No" vote 19207:British National Party 18491:British National Party 17707:Scottish Conservatives 17116:Brexit Party/Reform UK 17060:Anti-Federalist League 16410: 16377:2019 European election 16357:Rochester & Strood 16136:10.1515/rjes-2016-0020 16093:. Abingdon: Routledge. 14660:"A Spot of Tea Party?" 11379:3 January 2014 at the 10715:. UKIP. Archived from 7292:28 August 2019 at the 6573:9 October 2014 at the 5839:, pp. 7–8, 66–70. 4831: 4819:for marrying into the 4745:Other political groups 3858: 3692: 3362:(Christopher) Monckton 2419:English Defence League 2377: 2308: 2170: 2094: 2017: 1877: 1828: 1791:The party opposed the 1788: 1643: 1590: 1501:British National Party 1344: 1195: 1144:Suffolk County Council 1127: 1027:2016 Brexit referendum 955: 884:Lord (Malcolm) Pearson 875: 791: 694: 645:British National Party 601:Anti-Federalist League 596: 483:, anti-Islam message. 473:2016 Brexit referendum 432:Anti-Federalist League 251:Independence/Democracy 141:Anti-Federalist League 20867:Climate change denial 20792:UK Independence Party 20717:UK Independence Party 20031:Robert Gordon-Canning 19890:Patriotic Alternative 19724:New Nationalist Party 19689:National Labour Party 19584:British Freedom Party 19252:Ulster Unionist Party 18844:Scottish independence 18538:which do not mention 18528:UK Independence Party 18518:Patriotic Alternative 18288:Ulster Unionist Party 18238:Ulster Unionist Party 18119:Ulster Unionist Party 17831:Independent Unionists 17106:Thurrock Independents 16602:UK Independence Party 16526:The Nigel Farage Show 16519:The Purple Revolution 16409: 16387:2024 general election 16382:2019 general election 16362:2015 general election 16308:Leadership elections 16279:UK Independence Party 16042:Parliamentary Affairs 15617:Parliamentary Affairs 15427:Parliamentary Insight 15371:Parliamentary Affairs 15347:. London: Routledge. 15317:Parliamentary Affairs 15220:Parliamentary Affairs 15164:Ireland: Looking East 15143:Parliamentary Affairs 15033:Parliamentary Affairs 14523:. UK Political Info. 13760:European News Service 13556:Considère-Charon 2010 13100:www.walesonline.co.uk 12986:"UKIP Polling at 12%" 12729:. 18 September 2012. 12480:, pp. 243, 246; 12022:, pp. 73, 74–75. 10122:, pp. 172, 231; 7697:7 August 2018 at the 7313:. 29 September 2017. 6140:, pp. 81–83, 85. 4829: 4350:Heywood and Middleton 4038:Further information: 3968:resigned to join the 3851:Nicolas Dupont-Aignan 3844: 3724:, and from Labour in 3687: 3591:Ulster Unionist Party 3497:2015 general election 2500:vote of no confidence 2372: 2303: 2149: 2088: 2056:climate change denial 2015:2010 general election 2012: 1932:socially conservative 1873: 1822: 1782: 1718:West Lothian question 1641: 1588: 1546:Ideology and policies 1426:independent candidate 1342: 1321:Mohammad Sidique Khan 1189: 1172:Thurrock Independents 1160:vote of no confidence 1125: 1113:Plymouth City Council 1101:2017 general election 1056:Decline: 2016–present 1000:2015 general election 949: 896:2010 general election 874:led the party in 2009 870: 834:climate change denial 819:2005 general election 782: 747:2001 general election 688: 672:1997 general election 641:1992 general election 595:The initial UKIP logo 594: 516:Scottish nationalisms 465:2015 general election 451:particular among the 417:members of parliament 358:UK Independence Party 205:National conservatism 120:3 September 1993 37:UK Independence Party 20640:Far-right monitoring 20477:Ian Stuart Donaldson 20432:Anthony Reed Herbert 20041:Neil Francis Hawkins 20001:William Evans-Gordon 19991:Henry Drummond Wolff 19981:Thomas Haller Cooper 19915:Sonnenkrieg Division 19905:Order of Nine Angles 19895:Protestant Coalition 19885:November 9th Society 19771:White Defence League 19766:United Country Party 19714:Nationalist Alliance 19579:British Empire Party 19279:YES! To Fairer Votes 18742:Republican Sinn Féin 18318:People Before Profit 18180:People Before Profit 18016:Independent Alliance 17875:London Conservatives 17843:People Before Profit 17111:For Britain Movement 16367:South Thanet polling 14046:. 27 November 2018. 11356:14 July 2013 at the 11320:1 April 2014 at the 11312:Feargal McGuinness, 10789:. 14 November 2014. 10165:, pp. 169, 179. 9891:, pp. 193, 195. 9342:Searchlight Magazine 9305:Searchlight Magazine 9268:Nottinghamshire Live 7825:. 21 September 2018. 7285:Alexandra Phillips, 7175:22 June 2017 at the 7163:– Douglas Carswell, 5084:Electoral Commission 4951:Electoral Commission 4945:Diane James won the 4821:British royal family 4358:Rochester and Strood 3807:2023 local elections 3800:2022 local elections 3765:2016 local elections 3757:2015 local elections 3718:Richmond upon Thames 3702:2011 local elections 3675:2021 Senedd election 3541:The Earl of Bradford 3468:, resigned the Tory 2186:Electoral Commission 1902:classical liberalism 1898:economically liberal 1805:free trade agreement 1773:national sovereignty 1628:Scottish nationalist 1524:For Britain Movement 1485:2021 local elections 1461:2021 Senedd election 1403:Catherine Tate's Nan 1325:7/7 terror attackers 1235:Former deputy chair 1200:2018 local elections 1093:2017 local elections 964:2014 local elections 924:2013 local elections 824:In 2006, Farage was 532:classical liberalism 498:(EU). It promotes a 492:political scientists 457:2013 local elections 20212:Jane, Lady Birdwood 20161:Francis Yeats-Brown 20141:Nesta Helen Webster 20061:Rotha Lintorn-Orman 20021:Harold Elsdale Goad 19679:National Fellowship 19624:England First Party 19390:The Daily Telegraph 19227:England First Party 19050:Referendum question 18540:British nationalism 18261:unitary authorities 17763:Welsh Conservatives 17692:Scottish Parliament 17509:(404, including 43 16508:Coutts bank scandal 16479:Political positions 16337:Clegg–Farage debate 15701:Reed, Matt (2016). 15395:Goodwin, Matthew J. 15367:Goodwin, Matthew J. 15090:. pp. 91–106. 15060:Art, David (2011). 14941:The Daily Telegraph 14854:. 14 January 2018. 14806:, pp. 282–83; 14569:11 May 2017 at the 14429:European Parliament 13953:1 June 2014 at the 13877:The Daily Telegraph 13617:Il Fatto Quotidiano 13600:, pp. 116–118. 13192:The Daily Telegraph 12965:www.parliament.scot 12940:www.parliament.scot 12567:. 10 October 2014. 12242:. 10 September 2020 11860:, pp. 464–465. 11788:, pp. 158–159. 11776:, pp. 154–155. 11764:, pp. 156–158. 11740:, pp. 113–114. 11728:, pp. 111–112. 11494:. 15 January 2015. 11462:The Daily Telegraph 11145:, pp. 151–152. 10013:. 5 November 2012. 9863:, pp. 141–42; 9459:, pp. 72, 74; 8706:. 30 December 2019. 7554:. 26 January 2018. 7524:. 22 January 2018. 7152:The Daily Telegraph 6766:, pp. 292–296. 6723:, pp. 289–291. 6677:, pp. 257–258. 6365:The Daily Telegraph 6073:. 3 September 2009. 5823:, pp. 5–6, 65. 5762:(27 October 2004). 5720:The Daily Telegraph 5599:, pp. 35, 37; 5552:(6 February 2005). 5038:"UKIP – Our People" 5017:"UKIP – Leadership" 4766:Geoffrey Wheatcroft 4342:Boston and Skegness 3915:Robert Iwaszkiewicz 3828:European Parliament 3817:European Parliament 3589:, who had left the 3489:Clacton by-election 2968:Left party in 2005 2759:Left party in 2018 2161:high street on the 2121:Farage argued that 1769:hard Euroscepticism 1738:Scottish Parliament 1726:English nationalist 1678:British nationalism 1561:right-wing populist 1551:Right-wing populism 1015:the party attacked 910:blue-collar workers 900:leadership election 888:Islamism in Britain 880:leadership election 743:European Commission 739:European Parliament 650:UKIP contested the 504:British nationalist 421:European Parliament 413:right-wing populist 310:People not politics 210:Right-wing populism 195:Economic liberalism 190:British nationalism 20507:Paul Joseph Watson 20387:Michael McLaughlin 20367:John Kingsley Read 20317:Patrick Harrington 20111:Alliott Verdon Roe 19900:Pie and Mash squad 19799:Blood & Honour 19674:National Democrats 19217:Conservative Party 18987:Welsh independence 18884:Two nations theory 18012:Co-operative Party 17306:Robert Kilroy-Silk 16966:Internal elections 16826:Petrina Holdsworth 16439:2016 EU referendum 16411: 16348:2014 by-elections 16323:European elections 15774:10.1111/jcms.12208 15590:10.1057/bp.2012.29 14837:, pp. 173–74. 14725:Clarke et al. 2016 14074:Europarl.europa.eu 14016:. 2 October 2018. 13846:Alberto Nardelli, 13135:, pp. 250–51. 12992:on 1 February 2014 12849:Belfast Newsletter 12832:Belfast Newsletter 12819:. 4 October 2012. 12699:. 9 January 2007. 12468:, pp. 241–42. 12444:, pp. 220–21. 12419:. 10 August 2018. 12160:"The Constitution" 12091:Alberto Nardelli, 12082:, 29 December 2014 12058:, 28 December 2014 11215:, 13 December 2014 10937:, pp. 233–36. 9930:, pp. 187–88. 9165:. 19 October 2021. 8452:. 13 August 2019. 8125:, 9 December 2018. 8108:, 9 December 2018. 7158:8 May 2017 at the 7146:Christopher Hope, 6633:Clarke et al. 2016 6299:, pp. 149–50. 6297:Clarke et al. 2016 5907:, pp. 70–71; 5722:. 3 October 2004. 5508:, pp. 32–33; 5411:, pp. 22, 24. 5171:, pp. 141–42. 5111:The New York Times 5086:. 31 December 2020 4832: 4789:Media and academia 4375:% of overall vote 4061:% of overall vote 3964:In November 2018, 3906:Five Star Movement 3859: 3693: 3217:Petrina Holdsworth 2275:Paul Joseph Watson 2209:Express Newspapers 2203:In December 2014, 2171: 2095: 2018: 1843:regime change wars 1829: 1789: 1742:English Parliament 1657:ethnic nationalism 1644: 1605:commodities trader 1591: 1518:, Lois Perry, and 1345: 1225:Chequers Agreement 1221:Paul Joseph Watson 1196: 1128: 1117:Alexandra Phillips 956: 938:during the 1980s. 876: 814:members—with him. 800:Robert Kilroy-Silk 792: 790:from 1999 to 2020. 726:(Holmes), and the 724:South West England 720:South East England 695: 660:Poujadist movement 656:single-issue party 613:Conservative Party 599:UKIP began as the 597: 552:Conservative Party 160:Young Independence 73:Honorary President 20666: 20665: 20660: 20659: 20603:Political Soldier 20542:Milo Yiannopoulos 20527:Graham Williamson 20502:Anne Marie Waters 20182:Richard Barnbrook 19976:John Henry Clarke 19966:R. B. D. Blakeney 19941:Mary Sophia Allen 19844:English Democrats 19719:New Britain Party 19536:National Fascisti 19428: 19427: 19413: 19412: 19303: 19302: 19260: 19259: 19165:Libertarian Party 19115:Liberal Democrats 19105:English Democrats 19000: 18999: 18996: 18995: 18990: 18908: 18907: 18853: 18852: 18847: 18832:Siol nan Gaidheal 18765: 18764: 18666: 18665: 18658:English Democrats 18594: 18593: 18549: 18548: 18543: 18367: 18366: 18189: 18188: 18048: 18047: 17980:Social Democratic 17935:English Democrats 17737:Presiding Officer 17633:Liberal Democrats 17523:Liberal Democrats 17433: 17432: 17429: 17428: 17425: 17424: 17253:William Dartmouth 17128: 17127: 17124: 17123: 16946: 16945: 16942: 16941: 16790:Patricia Mountain 16718:Patricia Mountain 16567: 16566: 16503:Conservative pact 16497:Meet the Ukippers 16484:Electoral history 16109:978-3-319-40933-7 16054:10.1093/pa/gsv013 15975:Electoral Studies 15874:Political Insight 15824:978-1-84467-959-1 15817:. London: Verso. 15800:978-1-317-99818-1 15752:978-0-253-00164-1 15693:978-1-135-08127-0 15629:10.1093/pa/gsr042 15564:978-1-136-49090-3 15545:978-1-84467-804-4 15538:. London: Verso. 15521:978-1-137-53074-5 15383:10.1093/pa/gsv012 15354:978-0-415-66150-8 15329:10.1093/pa/gsv005 15304:978-1-909698-33-8 15270:978-1-107-02438-0 15250:978-0-7456-4078-5 15232:10.1093/pa/gsv034 15214:Dennison, James; 15173:978-90-5201-652-8 15155:10.1093/pa/gst003 15097:978-1-136-16061-5 15071:978-1-139-49883-8 15045:10.1093/pa/gsn036 14810:, pp. 46–47. 14763:, pp. 43–44. 14350:. 15 April 2019. 14274:. 15 April 2019. 14246:Leicester Mercury 13946:– Adam Withnall, 13720:, 21 October 2014 13672:, 16 October 2014 12371:on 3 October 2016 11971:, pp. 89–90. 11004:. 17 March 2015. 10860:. 24 April 2017. 10702:, pp. 42–43. 10676:Tournier-Sol 2015 10422:Tournier-Sol 2015 10406:Tournier-Sol 2015 10366:, pp. 43–44. 10311:978-1-52-754874-9 10251:Tournier-Sol 2015 10153:, pp. 28–30. 10074:Tournier-Sol 2015 10055:Tournier-Sol 2015 10039:Tournier-Sol 2015 9901:Tournier-Sol 2015 9861:Tournier-Sol 2015 9556:Tournier-Sol 2015 9496:Tournier-Sol 2015 9477:Tournier-Sol 2015 9426:Tournier-Sol 2015 9366:Tournier-Sol 2015 8870:. 28 January 2020 8754:. 2 December 2019 8728:on 1 January 2020 8225:. 26 April 2019. 8195:. 18 April 2019. 8169:. 12 April 2019. 8091:, 9 December 2018 7822:Independent.co.uk 7220:Da Silva, Chantal 6690:(15 March 2015). 6347:Tournier-Sol 2015 6152:, pp. 8, 87. 6128:, pp. 82–84. 6090:, pp. 80–83. 6040:, pp. 77–78. 6002:, pp. 6, 76. 5990:, pp. 75–76. 5851:, pp. 73–75. 5705:, pp. 49–52. 5677:, pp. 13–14. 5665:, pp. 43–44. 5641:, pp. 38–41. 5603:, pp. 11–12. 5587:, pp. 33–34. 5539:, pp. 36–37. 5524:, pp. 32–33. 5481:, pp. 26–27. 5457:, pp. 24–25. 5373:Tournier-Sol 2015 5290:978-3-8474-1085-0 5169:Tournier-Sol 2015 5114:. 18 April 2018. 4808:Meet the Ukippers 4737: 4736: 4650:Patricia Mountain 4372:# of total votes 4332:General elections 4329: 4328: 4058:# of total votes 3954:William Dartmouth 3698:Liberal Democrats 3340: 3339: 3146: 3145: 2939:Deputy leadership 2908: 2907: 2872:12 September 2020 2856:12 September 2020 2828:Patricia Mountain 2752:29 September 2017 2690:16 September 2016 2674:16 September 2016 2618:12 September 2006 2601:12 September 2006 2491: 2490: 2287:Milo Yiannopoulos 2236:Daily Star Sunday 2142:Financial backing 2037:identity politics 1934:and economically 1910:libertarian party 1653:civic nationalism 1648:national identity 1620:social-democratic 1576:Margaret Thatcher 1538:, largely due to 1532:English Democrats 1520:Anne Marie Waters 1446:On 25 June 2020, 1416:In January 2020, 1380:Patricia Mountain 1245:William Dartmouth 1154:at their home in 1004:Liberal Democrats 840:, had moved in a 609:Maastricht Treaty 354: 353: 341:Political parties 91:General Secretary 16:(Redirected from 20879: 20777: 20769: 20768: 20767: 20760: 20752: 20751: 20750: 20743: 20735: 20734: 20733: 20723: 20707: 20706: 20705: 20695: 20694: 20693: 20683: 20682: 20674: 20551:Related articles 20537:John Graeme Wood 20532:Martin Wingfield 20287:Andrew Fountaine 20242:A. K. Chesterton 20170:Post-1945 people 20151:Henry Williamson 20066:Anthony Ludovici 20026:Reginald Goodall 19971:A. K. Chesterton 19814:British Movement 19567:post-1945 groups 19481:British Fascists 19455: 19448: 19441: 19432: 19431: 19404:Evening Standard 19315:For a "Yes" vote 19312: 19311: 19269: 19268: 19083:For a "Yes" vote 19080: 19079: 19027: 19020: 19013: 19004: 19003: 18980: 18917: 18916: 18900:Ulster Third Way 18862: 18861: 18837: 18774: 18773: 18675: 18674: 18630:North of England 18603: 18602: 18558: 18557: 18533: 18481:Britannica Party 18416: 18415: 18394: 18387: 18380: 18371: 18370: 18199:House of Commons 18100: 18099: 18075: 18068: 18061: 18052: 18051: 17990:Women's Equality 17498:House of Commons 17473: 17466: 17459: 17450: 17449: 17437: 17436: 17404:Douglas Carswell 17219:Jonathan Bullock 17145: 17144: 17134: 17133: 17069:Breakaway groups 16963: 16962: 16952: 16951: 16622: 16621: 16611: 16610: 16603: 16594: 16587: 16580: 16571: 16570: 16557: 16556: 16426: 16425: 16418: 16253: 16246: 16239: 16230: 16229: 16225: 16220: 16219: 16217:Official website 16203: 16184: 16175: 16173: 16148: 16138: 16113: 16094: 16085: 16067: 16057: 16032: 16013: 16011: 16009: 16004:on 26 April 2019 16003: 15997:. Archived from 15972: 15964:Milazzo, Caitlin 15960:Goodwin, Matthew 15945: 15926: 15897: 15864: 15838: 15828: 15809:Trilling, Daniel 15804: 15785: 15756: 15733: 15710:Space and Polity 15707: 15697: 15678: 15652: 15642: 15640: 15611: 15601: 15578:British Politics 15568: 15549: 15525: 15506: 15480: 15470: 15453:Milazzo, Caitlin 15449:Goodwin, Matthew 15444: 15442: 15419:Goodwin, Matthew 15414: 15386: 15358: 15341:Goodwin, Matthew 15332: 15308: 15295:The Rise of UKIP 15286: 15284: 15274: 15254: 15235: 15216:Goodwin, Matthew 15210: 15177: 15158: 15137: 15111: 15101: 15075: 15056: 15030: 15011: 15005: 14999: 14993: 14987: 14981: 14972: 14966: 14957: 14956: 14954: 14952: 14932: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14921: 14901: 14895: 14894: 14892: 14890: 14874: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14863: 14844: 14838: 14832: 14826: 14820: 14811: 14801: 14795: 14794: 14792: 14790: 14770: 14764: 14758: 14752: 14746: 14740: 14734: 14728: 14722: 14716: 14710: 14704: 14698: 14692: 14686: 14680: 14679: 14677: 14675: 14655: 14649: 14643: 14637: 14631: 14625: 14619: 14613: 14610: 14604: 14603: 14601: 14599: 14584: 14578: 14561: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14535: 14529: 14528: 14517: 14511: 14510: 14508: 14506: 14500: 14493: 14484: 14478: 14477: 14475: 14473: 14467: 14460: 14451: 14445: 14444: 14442: 14440: 14421: 14415: 14414: 14412: 14410: 14395: 14389: 14388: 14386: 14384: 14363: 14361: 14359: 14339: 14337: 14335: 14318: 14316: 14314: 14294: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14283: 14268: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14257: 14237: 14231: 14230: 14228: 14226: 14211: 14205: 14204: 14202: 14200: 14185: 14179: 14163:Matthew Weaver, 14161: 14155: 14154: 14152: 14150: 14122: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14111: 14096: 14090: 14089: 14087: 14085: 14066: 14060: 14059: 14057: 14055: 14036: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14025: 14006: 14000: 13999: 13997: 13995: 13979: 13973: 13970: 13963: 13957: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13925: 13919: 13918: 13916: 13914: 13899: 13893: 13892: 13890: 13888: 13868: 13862: 13844: 13838: 13837: 13835: 13833: 13813: 13807: 13806: 13804: 13802: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13750: 13748: 13746: 13727: 13721: 13703: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13655: 13649: 13643: 13634: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13607: 13601: 13595: 13589: 13588: 13586: 13584: 13569: 13563: 13549: 13543: 13533: 13527: 13521: 13515: 13509: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13495: 13480: 13474: 13473: 13471: 13469: 13454: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13443: 13429: 13423: 13422: 13420: 13418: 13412:Evening Standard 13403: 13397: 13396: 13394: 13392: 13377: 13368: 13367: 13365: 13363: 13349: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13338: 13324: 13318: 13317: 13315: 13313: 13294: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13269: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13258: 13237: 13235: 13233: 13214: 13208: 13207: 13205: 13203: 13184: 13178: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13161: 13142: 13136: 13130: 13124: 13118: 13112: 13111: 13109: 13107: 13092: 13086: 13085: 13083: 13081: 13066: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13055: 13039: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13028: 13008: 13002: 13001: 12999: 12997: 12982: 12976: 12975: 12973: 12971: 12957: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12946: 12936:"2016 elections" 12932: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12921: 12912:. 4 April 2011. 12902: 12896: 12890: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12879: 12858: 12852: 12851:, 5 October 2012 12824: 12809: 12803: 12802: 12800: 12798: 12779: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12719: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12708: 12689: 12683: 12677: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12666: 12646: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12635: 12620: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12609: 12587: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12557: 12551: 12550: 12548: 12546: 12521: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12510: 12491: 12485: 12475: 12469: 12463: 12457: 12451: 12445: 12439: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12413: 12407: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12387: 12381: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12361: 12355: 12354: 12332: 12323: 12310: 12304: 12303: 12301: 12299: 12284: 12278: 12277: 12275: 12273: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12232: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12221: 12201: 12195: 12194: 12182: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12171: 12156: 12150: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12134:Business Insider 12125: 12119: 12113: 12107: 12089: 12083: 12065: 12059: 12041: 12035: 12029: 12023: 12017: 12011: 12005: 11996: 11990: 11984: 11978: 11972: 11966: 11960: 11954: 11945: 11939: 11933: 11927: 11921: 11915: 11909: 11903: 11897: 11891: 11885: 11879: 11873: 11867: 11861: 11855: 11849: 11843: 11837: 11831: 11825: 11819: 11813: 11807: 11801: 11795: 11789: 11783: 11777: 11771: 11765: 11759: 11753: 11747: 11741: 11735: 11729: 11723: 11717: 11711: 11705: 11699: 11693: 11687: 11678: 11672: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11641: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11630: 11621:. 26 June 2018. 11615: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11604: 11589: 11583: 11570: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11559: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11514: 11508: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11464:. 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Archived from 8782:The New European 8776:Read, Jonathon. 8773: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8752:Evening Standard 8744: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8666: 8660: 8654: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8538: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8507:Parveen, Nazia. 8504: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8442: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8276: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8234: 8223:Evening Standard 8215: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8132: 8126: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7949:Evening Standard 7940: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7759: 7753: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7712: 7706: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7675: 7673: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7462: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7303: 7297: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7222:(24 July 2017). 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7185: 7179: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7114: 7105: 7104: 7098: 7096: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7066:. 6 April 2017. 7055: 7053: 7051: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7009: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6961: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6919: 6913: 6907: 6896: 6890: 6884: 6878: 6865: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6773: 6767: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6730: 6724: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6684: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6618: 6612: 6599: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6523: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6499: 6493: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6356: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6318: 6312: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6244: 6238: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6135: 6129: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6097: 6091: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6063: 6057: 6047: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6009: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5954: 5948: 5930: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5902: 5896: 5886: 5880: 5874: 5868: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5760:Tempest, Matthew 5755: 5753: 5751: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5712: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5684: 5678: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5654: 5648: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5610: 5604: 5594: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5503: 5497: 5491: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5421: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5294: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5184: 5178: 5172: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5154:on 9 March 2019. 5150:. Archived from 5144:"United Kingdom" 5139: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5076: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5034: 5025: 5024: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4987: 4964: 4943: 4865:The Sunday Times 4730: 4729: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4710: 4709: 4700:(interim leader) 4684: 4683: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4664: 4663: 4654:(interim leader) 4636: 4635: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4616: 4615: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4573: 4572: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4530: 4529: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4486: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4444: 4443: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4400: 4363: 4362: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4301: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4259: 4258: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4215: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4173: 4172: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4129: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4087: 4086: 4049: 4048: 4034:Election results 3998:Jonathan Bullock 3680:Local government 3569:Northern Ireland 3515:initiated by PM 3485:Douglas Carswell 3454:Barnsley Central 3423:Douglas Carswell 3416: 3407: 3395:House of Commons 3153: 3152: 2943: 2942: 2756:17 February 2018 2721:28 November 2016 2643:2 September 2010 2639:27 November 2009 2622:27 November 2009 2531:3 September 1993 2506: 2505: 2487:3 September 1993 2474:Inaugural holder 2438: 2437: 2400:university towns 2381: 2312: 2256:Douglas Carswell 2207:, proprietor of 2052:renewable energy 2033:multiculturalism 1988:Human Rights Act 1896:, supporting an 1881: 1855:Syrian civil war 1757:national holiday 1746:St. George's Day 1685:British unionist 1397:Evening Standard 1273:Independent MEPs 1168:Thurrock Council 982:won the seat of 980:Douglas Carswell 932:Second World War 854:Treaty of Lisbon 842:socially liberal 664:Referendum Party 540:liberal economic 520:multiculturalism 500:British unionist 448:Referendum Party 403: 398: 397: 396: 395: 388: 385: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 327: 324: 298: 291: 175: 174: 168: 137:Preceded by 132: 130: 125: 48: 32: 31: 21: 20887: 20886: 20882: 20881: 20880: 20878: 20877: 20876: 20782: 20781: 20780: 20770: 20765: 20763: 20753: 20748: 20746: 20736: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20722:sister projects 20719:at Knowledge's 20713: 20703: 20701: 20691: 20689: 20677: 20669: 20667: 20662: 20661: 20656: 20635: 20612: 20583:Europe a Nation 20568:British Fascism 20546: 20492:Richard Verrall 20447:Colin Robertson 20312:Anthony Hancock 20277:Richard Edmonds 20217:Jonathan Bowden 20165: 20046:J. F. C. Fuller 19934:Pre-1945 people 19929: 19870:National Action 19785: 19739:Patriotic Party 19729:Northern League 19566: 19560: 19511:English Mistery 19469:Pre-1945 groups 19464: 19459: 19429: 19424: 19421:Politics Portal 19409: 19354:For a "No" vote 19349: 19337:Financial Times 19330:The Independent 19299: 19283: 19265:Advocacy groups 19256: 19242:Socialist Party 19212:Communist Party 19200:For a "No" vote 19195: 19169: 19140:Scottish Greens 19130:Pirate Party UK 19095:Christian Party 19071: 19055: 19045: 19036: 19031: 19001: 18992: 18953: 18904: 18888: 18849: 18810: 18761: 18715: 18662: 18641: 18590: 18574: 18545: 18464: 18407: 18398: 18368: 18363: 18340: 18329: 18260: 18249: 18185: 18162: 18136: 18084: 18079: 18049: 18044: 18026: 18019:technical group 18004: 17898: 17860:London Assembly 17854: 17819:Ulster Unionist 17786: 17742: 17719:Scottish Greens 17713:Scottish Labour 17686: 17681:Lords Spiritual 17651:Green (E&W) 17600: 17553:Green (E&W) 17492: 17482: 17477: 17442: 17434: 17421: 17392: 17353:Jeffrey Titford 17347:Nikki Sinclaire 17335:Patrick O'Flynn 17179:Janice Atkinson 17173:Jonathan Arnott 17167:Marta Andreasen 17139: 17120: 17091:Brexit Alliance 17064: 17043: 17027: 16957: 16938: 16921:Marta Andreasen 16916:Craig Mackinlay 16904: 16862: 16856:Kirstan Herriot 16799: 16745:Craig Mackinlay 16733: 16670:Jeffrey Titford 16650:Jeffrey Titford 16639:Craig Mackinlay 16616: 16605: 16601: 16598: 16568: 16563: 16545: 16467: 16427: 16420: 16419: 16413: 16412: 16404: 16400: 16297: 16262: 16257: 16215: 16214: 16211: 16206: 16200: 16110: 16065: 16038:Evans, Geoffrey 16029: 16007: 16005: 16001: 15970: 15953: 15951:Further reading 15948: 15942: 15836: 15825: 15801: 15753: 15705: 15694: 15650: 15565: 15546: 15522: 15478: 15467: 15355: 15313:Evans, Geoffrey 15305: 15291:Etheridge, Bill 15282: 15271: 15251: 15174: 15109: 15098: 15072: 15028: 15019: 15014: 15010:, pp. 3–4. 15006: 15002: 14994: 14990: 14982: 14975: 14967: 14960: 14950: 14948: 14933: 14929: 14919: 14917: 14902: 14898: 14888: 14886: 14875: 14871: 14861: 14859: 14846: 14845: 14841: 14833: 14829: 14821: 14814: 14802: 14798: 14788: 14786: 14779:The Independent 14771: 14767: 14759: 14755: 14747: 14743: 14735: 14731: 14723: 14719: 14711: 14707: 14699: 14695: 14687: 14683: 14673: 14671: 14656: 14652: 14644: 14640: 14632: 14628: 14624:, p. xiii. 14620: 14616: 14611: 14607: 14597: 14595: 14586: 14585: 14581: 14571:Wayback Machine 14562: 14558: 14548: 14546: 14537: 14536: 14532: 14519: 14518: 14514: 14504: 14502: 14498: 14491: 14485: 14481: 14471: 14469: 14465: 14458: 14452: 14448: 14438: 14436: 14423: 14422: 14418: 14408: 14406: 14397: 14396: 14392: 14382: 14380: 14373:Herald Scotland 14364: 14357: 14355: 14348:Shropshire Star 14342: 14340: 14333: 14331: 14319: 14312: 14310: 14303:The Independent 14295: 14291: 14281: 14279: 14270: 14269: 14265: 14255: 14253: 14238: 14234: 14224: 14222: 14213: 14212: 14208: 14198: 14196: 14187: 14186: 14182: 14172:Wayback Machine 14162: 14158: 14148: 14146: 14123: 14119: 14109: 14107: 14098: 14097: 14093: 14083: 14081: 14068: 14067: 14063: 14053: 14051: 14038: 14037: 14033: 14023: 14021: 14008: 14007: 14003: 13993: 13991: 13980: 13976: 13965: 13964: 13960: 13955:Wayback Machine 13945: 13938: 13936: 13927: 13926: 13922: 13912: 13910: 13901: 13900: 13896: 13886: 13884: 13869: 13865: 13855:Wayback Machine 13845: 13841: 13831: 13829: 13822:Financial Times 13814: 13810: 13800: 13798: 13783: 13779: 13769: 13767: 13751: 13744: 13742: 13729: 13728: 13724: 13714:Wayback Machine 13704: 13700: 13690: 13688: 13675: 13673: 13666:Wayback Machine 13656: 13652: 13644: 13637: 13627: 13625: 13608: 13604: 13596: 13592: 13582: 13580: 13571: 13570: 13566: 13558:, p. 158; 13554:, p. 739; 13550: 13546: 13540:Thorlakson 2013 13538:, p. 276; 13534: 13530: 13522: 13518: 13510: 13503: 13493: 13491: 13481: 13477: 13467: 13465: 13455: 13451: 13441: 13439: 13431: 13430: 13426: 13416: 13414: 13404: 13400: 13390: 13388: 13378: 13371: 13361: 13359: 13351: 13350: 13346: 13336: 13334: 13326: 13325: 13321: 13311: 13309: 13296: 13295: 13291: 13281: 13279: 13271: 13270: 13266: 13256: 13254: 13238: 13231: 13229: 13216: 13215: 13211: 13201: 13199: 13186: 13185: 13181: 13173: 13169: 13159: 13157: 13152:. 3 June 2013. 13144: 13143: 13139: 13131: 13127: 13119: 13115: 13105: 13103: 13094: 13093: 13089: 13079: 13077: 13068: 13067: 13063: 13053: 13051: 13040: 13036: 13026: 13024: 13009: 13005: 12995: 12993: 12984: 12983: 12979: 12969: 12967: 12959: 12958: 12954: 12944: 12942: 12934: 12933: 12929: 12919: 12917: 12904: 12903: 12899: 12891: 12887: 12877: 12875: 12867:The News Letter 12860: 12859: 12855: 12845:Wayback Machine 12835: 12826:– Sam McBirde, 12825: 12811: 12810: 12806: 12796: 12794: 12781: 12780: 12776: 12766: 12764: 12751: 12750: 12746: 12736: 12734: 12721: 12720: 12716: 12706: 12704: 12691: 12690: 12686: 12678: 12674: 12664: 12662: 12647: 12643: 12633: 12631: 12622: 12621: 12617: 12607: 12605: 12588: 12584: 12574: 12572: 12559: 12558: 12554: 12544: 12542: 12523: 12522: 12518: 12508: 12506: 12493: 12492: 12488: 12476: 12472: 12464: 12460: 12452: 12448: 12440: 12436: 12426: 12424: 12415: 12414: 12410: 12400: 12398: 12393:. 23 May 2018. 12389: 12388: 12384: 12374: 12372: 12363: 12362: 12358: 12333: 12326: 12320:Wayback Machine 12311: 12307: 12297: 12295: 12286: 12285: 12281: 12271: 12269: 12260: 12259: 12255: 12245: 12243: 12234: 12233: 12229: 12219: 12217: 12202: 12198: 12183: 12179: 12169: 12167: 12158: 12157: 12153: 12143: 12141: 12126: 12122: 12114: 12110: 12100:Wayback Machine 12090: 12086: 12080:The Independent 12076:Wayback Machine 12067:Adam Withnall, 12066: 12062: 12052:Wayback Machine 12042: 12038: 12030: 12026: 12018: 12014: 12006: 11999: 11991: 11987: 11979: 11975: 11967: 11963: 11955: 11948: 11940: 11936: 11928: 11924: 11916: 11912: 11904: 11900: 11892: 11888: 11880: 11876: 11868: 11864: 11856: 11852: 11844: 11840: 11832: 11828: 11820: 11816: 11808: 11804: 11796: 11792: 11784: 11780: 11772: 11768: 11760: 11756: 11748: 11744: 11736: 11732: 11724: 11720: 11712: 11708: 11700: 11696: 11688: 11681: 11673: 11669: 11659: 11657: 11642: 11638: 11628: 11626: 11617: 11616: 11612: 11602: 11600: 11591: 11590: 11586: 11580:Wayback Machine 11571: 11567: 11557: 11555: 11539: 11532: 11530: 11523:The Independent 11515: 11511: 11501: 11499: 11486: 11485: 11481: 11471: 11469: 11454: 11450: 11440: 11438: 11423: 11419: 11409: 11407: 11392: 11391: 11387: 11381:Wayback Machine 11372: 11368: 11358:Wayback Machine 11345: 11341: 11333: 11329: 11322:Wayback Machine 11311: 11307: 11297: 11295: 11288:The Independent 11280: 11276: 11266: 11264: 11247: 11243: 11239:, 17 April 2015 11233:Wayback Machine 11223: 11219: 11213:The Independent 11209:Wayback Machine 11199: 11195: 11187: 11183: 11173: 11171: 11156: 11149: 11141: 11137: 11127: 11125: 11108: 11104: 11096: 11092: 11083: 11079: 11069: 11067: 11052: 11048: 11040: 11036: 11026:Wayback Machine 11017: 11013: 10996: 10995: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10957: 10953: 10945: 10941: 10933: 10929: 10921: 10914: 10906: 10902: 10892: 10890: 10874: 10867: 10865: 10852: 10851: 10847: 10839: 10830: 10822: 10818: 10810: 10806: 10796: 10794: 10781: 10780: 10776: 10768: 10761: 10753: 10749: 10739: 10737: 10721: 10719:on 7 June 2013. 10711: 10710: 10706: 10698: 10694: 10686: 10682: 10674:, p. 242; 10670: 10666: 10656: 10654: 10639: 10635: 10625: 10623: 10608: 10604: 10594: 10592: 10585:The Independent 10577: 10573: 10563: 10561: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10537: 10535: 10520: 10513: 10494: 10490: 10479:The Independent 10471: 10467: 10448: 10444: 10436: 10432: 10424:, p. 145; 10416: 10412: 10404: 10397: 10389: 10385: 10377: 10370: 10362: 10358: 10350: 10346: 10338: 10334: 10326: 10319: 10312: 10294: 10290: 10280: 10278: 10270:The Independent 10261: 10257: 10245: 10241: 10233: 10229: 10221: 10217: 10209: 10205: 10197: 10193: 10185: 10181: 10173: 10169: 10161: 10157: 10149: 10145: 10137: 10130: 10118: 10114: 10106: 10095: 10087: 10080: 10072: 10061: 10053:, p. 754; 10049: 10045: 10037: 10030: 10020: 10018: 10005: 10004: 10000: 9992: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9963: 9962: 9958: 9950: 9946: 9938: 9934: 9926: 9922: 9914: 9907: 9899: 9895: 9887: 9883: 9875: 9871: 9859:, p. 733; 9855: 9851: 9842:. 7 June 2017. 9832: 9830: 9824:. 7 June 2017. 9814: 9813: 9807:. 26 May 2017. 9797: 9796: 9792: 9784: 9777: 9769: 9765: 9757:, p. 405; 9753:, p. 228; 9749: 9745: 9737: 9730: 9722: 9718: 9710: 9706: 9698: 9694: 9686: 9682: 9674:, p. 264; 9670: 9666: 9654: 9650: 9638: 9634: 9626: 9622: 9614: 9607: 9599: 9586: 9578: 9574: 9566: 9562: 9554:, p. 736; 9546: 9542: 9534: 9530: 9518: 9514: 9506: 9502: 9494: 9487: 9479:, p. 149; 9471: 9467: 9455: 9451: 9443: 9432: 9424: 9420: 9412: 9408: 9400:, p. 402; 9384:, p. 149; 9380:, p. 188; 9376: 9372: 9364: 9357: 9347: 9345: 9336: 9335: 9331: 9324: 9320: 9310: 9308: 9299: 9298: 9294: 9286: 9282: 9272: 9270: 9260: 9256: 9248: 9244: 9236: 9232: 9225:The Independent 9219: 9218: 9214: 9201: 9200: 9196: 9186: 9184: 9174: 9170: 9157: 9156: 9149: 9139: 9137: 9132: 9131: 9127: 9117: 9115: 9110: 9109: 9105: 9095: 9093: 9075: 9071: 9062: 9061: 9057: 9047: 9045: 9036: 9035: 9028: 9018: 9016: 9011: 9010: 9003: 8993: 8991: 8983: 8982: 8978: 8968: 8966: 8961: 8960: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8934: 8930: 8920: 8918: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8898: 8896: 8891: 8890: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8862: 8861: 8857: 8847: 8845: 8836: 8835: 8831: 8821: 8819: 8806: 8805: 8801: 8791: 8789: 8774: 8767: 8757: 8755: 8746: 8745: 8741: 8731: 8729: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8704:The Independent 8698: 8697: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8668: 8667: 8663: 8655: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8610: 8608: 8601:The Independent 8593: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8565: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8540: 8539: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8505: 8501: 8491: 8489: 8466: 8459: 8457: 8450:The Independent 8444: 8443: 8439: 8427: 8425: 8412: 8411: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8379:The Independent 8369: 8362: 8360: 8338: 8327: 8325: 8316:(2 June 2019). 8314:Batten, Gerard 8311: 8307: 8297: 8295: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8263: 8261: 8254:The Independent 8246: 8242: 8232: 8230: 8217: 8216: 8212: 8202: 8200: 8191: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8167:The Independent 8161: 8160: 8156: 8146: 8144: 8133: 8129: 8119:Wayback Machine 8109: 8106:The Independent 8102:Wayback Machine 8093:– Colin Drury, 8092: 8085:Wayback Machine 8076: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8025: 8023: 8016: 8014: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7972: 7968: 7958: 7956: 7941: 7937: 7927: 7925: 7910: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7887:The Independent 7878: 7871: 7869: 7854: 7850: 7845:. 3 March 2019. 7842:TheGuardian.com 7835: 7834: 7830: 7815: 7814: 7810: 7800: 7798: 7791:The Independent 7783: 7779: 7762:Gavin, Harvey. 7760: 7756: 7750: 7743: 7741: 7734:Financial Times 7725: 7722:Wayback Machine 7713: 7709: 7705:, 6 August 2018 7699:Wayback Machine 7689: 7685: 7671: 7669: 7658: 7654: 7644: 7642: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7575: 7571: 7561: 7559: 7546: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7516: 7515: 7511: 7501: 7499: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7464: 7463: 7456: 7446: 7444: 7434: 7430: 7420: 7418: 7408: 7404: 7394: 7392: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7372: 7370: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7320: 7318: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7294:Wayback Machine 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7251: 7247: 7237: 7235: 7228:The Independent 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7186: 7182: 7177:Wayback Machine 7162: 7160:Wayback Machine 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7116: 7115: 7108: 7094: 7092: 7080: 7073: 7071: 7058: 7056: 7049: 7047: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7011: 7010: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6964: 6962: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6920: 6916: 6910:Usherwood 2016a 6908: 6899: 6893:Usherwood 2016a 6891: 6887: 6881:Usherwood 2016a 6879: 6868: 6860:, p. 126; 6856: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6830: 6826: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6800: 6796: 6786: 6784: 6775: 6774: 6770: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6731: 6727: 6719: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6685: 6681: 6673: 6669: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6643: 6639: 6631:, p. 169; 6627:, p. 273; 6619: 6615: 6609:Wayback Machine 6600: 6593: 6585: 6581: 6575:Wayback Machine 6566: 6562: 6554: 6550: 6542: 6538: 6530: 6526: 6518: 6514: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6488: 6484: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6428: 6419: 6411: 6407: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6357: 6353: 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6307: 6303: 6295: 6291: 6283: 6279: 6271: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6198: 6194: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6170: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6148: 6144: 6136: 6132: 6124:, p. 737; 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6086:, p. 737; 6082: 6078: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6052:, p. 737; 6048: 6044: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5998: 5994: 5986: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5955: 5951: 5947:, pp. 4–5. 5935:, p. 148; 5931: 5927: 5919: 5915: 5903: 5899: 5891:, p. 736; 5887: 5883: 5875: 5871: 5863:, p. 256; 5859: 5855: 5847: 5843: 5835:, p. 148; 5831: 5827: 5819: 5815: 5807: 5803: 5791: 5787: 5777: 5775: 5756: 5749: 5747: 5738: 5736: 5729: 5727: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5701: 5697: 5685: 5681: 5673: 5669: 5661: 5657: 5649: 5645: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5595: 5591: 5583: 5579: 5569: 5567: 5547: 5543: 5535: 5528: 5520: 5516: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5485: 5477: 5473: 5465: 5461: 5453: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5422: 5415: 5407: 5403: 5395: 5391: 5383: 5379: 5363:, p. 256; 5359: 5355: 5351: 5342: 5340: 5315: 5313: 5291: 5272: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5223:, p. 188; 5219:, p. 123; 5215:, p. 142; 5211:, p. 245; 5203: 5196: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5167:, p. 733; 5163: 5159: 5140: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5070: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5036: 5035: 5028: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4914: 4791: 4770:Caitlin Milazzo 4754:groups such as 4747: 4742: 4725: 4722: 4679: 4676: 4631: 4628: 4588: 4585: 4545: 4542: 4502: 4499: 4459: 4456: 4435:Jeffrey Titford 4416: 4413: 4378:# of seats won 4334: 4317: 4314: 4274: 4271: 4254:4,352,251 #1st 4231: 4228: 4211:2,498,226 #2nd 4188: 4185: 4168:2,650,768 #3rd 4145: 4142: 4121:Jeffrey Titford 4102: 4099: 4064:# of seats won 4047: 4042: 4036: 3982:London Assembly 3966:Patrick O'Flynn 3939: 3857:, February 2013 3819: 3792:London Assembly 3690:Tunbridge Wells 3688:UKIP office in 3682: 3563: 3529: 3442:tactical voting 3435:In the UK, the 3433: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3409: 3408: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3384:Representatives 3345: 3318:Kirstan Herriot 3151: 3140:May - June 2024 2961:Craig Mackinlay 2941: 2936: 2934: 2913: 2818:30 October 2019 2670:5 November 2010 2653:Jeffrey Titford 2579:22 January 2000 2575:Jeffrey Titford 2563:22 January 2000 2544:Craig Mackinlay 2495:simple majority 2459: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2436: 2431: 2383: 2379: 2341:Matthew Goodwin 2314: 2310: 2301: 2264: 2205:Richard Desmond 2144: 2139: 2089:UKIP poster in 2029:Judeo-Christian 1974: 1921:The Independent 1883: 1879: 1871: 1869:Economic policy 1851:Bashar al-Assad 1834:Daniel Trilling 1823:UKIP poster in 1765: 1750:St. David's Day 1722:Barnett formula 1636: 1553: 1548: 1422:London Assembly 1337: 1184: 1140:Jonathan Arnott 1081: 1076: 1060:Main articles: 1058: 1029: 958:In March 2014, 950:Results of the 944: 830:grammar schools 812:London Assembly 777: 771: 732:Jeffrey Titford 728:East of England 668:James Goldsmith 623:(EU). A former 589: 584: 401: 391: 390: 369: 365: 350: 321: 296: 295: 289: 281: 265: 246: 214: 166: 128: 126: 123: 121: 39: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20885: 20875: 20874: 20869: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20839: 20834: 20829: 20824: 20819: 20814: 20809: 20804: 20799: 20794: 20779: 20778: 20761: 20744: 20715: 20712: 20711: 20709:United Kingdom 20699: 20697:European Union 20687: 20664: 20663: 20658: 20657: 20655: 20654: 20649: 20643: 20641: 20637: 20636: 20634: 20633: 20628: 20620: 20618: 20614: 20613: 20611: 20610: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20590: 20585: 20580: 20575: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20554: 20552: 20548: 20547: 20545: 20544: 20539: 20534: 20529: 20524: 20519: 20514: 20512:Martin Webster 20509: 20504: 20499: 20494: 20489: 20484: 20482:Keith Thompson 20479: 20474: 20472:Troy Southgate 20469: 20464: 20462:Simon Sheppard 20459: 20454: 20452:Tommy Robinson 20449: 20444: 20439: 20434: 20429: 20424: 20419: 20414: 20409: 20404: 20399: 20394: 20389: 20384: 20379: 20377:Richard Lawson 20374: 20369: 20364: 20359: 20354: 20349: 20344: 20339: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20319: 20314: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20284: 20279: 20274: 20269: 20264: 20259: 20257:Mark Cotterill 20254: 20252:David Copeland 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20224: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20204: 20199: 20194: 20189: 20187:A. F. X. Baron 20184: 20179: 20173: 20171: 20167: 20166: 20164: 20163: 20158: 20156:Ormonde Winter 20153: 20148: 20143: 20138: 20133: 20131:Herbert Vivian 20128: 20123: 20118: 20113: 20108: 20103: 20098: 20093: 20088: 20086:Cynthia Mosley 20083: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20043: 20038: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20018: 20013: 20008: 20003: 19998: 19993: 19988: 19983: 19978: 19973: 19968: 19963: 19958: 19953: 19948: 19943: 19937: 19935: 19931: 19930: 19928: 19927: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19877: 19875:National Front 19872: 19867: 19862: 19857: 19855:Homeland Party 19852: 19847: 19846:(some members) 19841: 19836: 19831: 19826: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19801: 19795: 19793: 19787: 19786: 19784: 19783: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19761:Union Movement 19758: 19751: 19746: 19741: 19736: 19731: 19726: 19721: 19716: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19696: 19694:National Party 19691: 19686: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19651: 19646: 19641: 19636: 19631: 19626: 19621: 19616: 19611: 19606: 19601: 19596: 19591: 19586: 19581: 19576: 19570: 19568: 19562: 19561: 19559: 19558: 19553: 19548: 19543: 19541:National Party 19538: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19518: 19513: 19508: 19503: 19498: 19493: 19488: 19483: 19478: 19472: 19470: 19466: 19465: 19458: 19457: 19450: 19443: 19435: 19426: 19425: 19418: 19415: 19414: 19411: 19410: 19408: 19407: 19400: 19393: 19386: 19379: 19372: 19365: 19357: 19355: 19351: 19350: 19348: 19347: 19340: 19333: 19326: 19318: 19316: 19309: 19305: 19304: 19301: 19300: 19298: 19297: 19291: 19289: 19285: 19284: 19282: 19281: 19275: 19273: 19266: 19262: 19261: 19258: 19257: 19255: 19254: 19249: 19244: 19239: 19234: 19229: 19224: 19219: 19214: 19209: 19203: 19201: 19197: 19196: 19194: 19193: 19188: 19183: 19177: 19175: 19171: 19170: 19168: 19167: 19162: 19157: 19152: 19147: 19142: 19137: 19132: 19127: 19122: 19117: 19112: 19107: 19102: 19097: 19092: 19086: 19084: 19077: 19073: 19072: 19070: 19069: 19063: 19061: 19057: 19056: 19053: 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18513:National Front 18510: 18505: 18500: 18493: 18488: 18483: 18478: 18472: 18470: 18466: 18465: 18463: 18462: 18457: 18452: 18451: 18450: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18425: 18419: 18413: 18409: 18408: 18405:United Kingdom 18397: 18396: 18389: 18382: 18374: 18365: 18364: 18362: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18345: 18342: 18341: 18337:abstentionists 18334: 18331: 18330: 18328: 18327: 18321: 18315: 18309: 18303: 18297: 18291: 18285: 18279: 18273: 18266: 18264: 18251: 18250: 18248: 18247: 18241: 18235: 18229: 18223: 18217: 18211: 18204: 18202: 18191: 18190: 18187: 18186: 18184: 18183: 18177: 18170: 18168: 18164: 18163: 18161: 18160: 18154: 18147: 18145: 18138: 18137: 18135: 18134: 18128: 18122: 18116: 18109: 18107: 18097: 18086: 18085: 18078: 18077: 18070: 18063: 18055: 18046: 18045: 18043: 18042: 18037: 18031: 18028: 18027: 18023:abstentionists 18009: 18006: 18005: 18003: 18002: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17982: 17977: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17945:Heritage Party 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17922: 17917: 17915:Animal Welfare 17912: 17906: 17904: 17900: 17899: 17897: 17896: 17890: 17884: 17878: 17872: 17865: 17863: 17856: 17855: 17853: 17852: 17846: 17840: 17834: 17828: 17822: 17816: 17810: 17804: 17797: 17795: 17788: 17787: 17785: 17784: 17778: 17772: 17766: 17760: 17753: 17751: 17744: 17743: 17741: 17740: 17734: 17728: 17722: 17716: 17710: 17704: 17697: 17695: 17688: 17687: 17685: 17684: 17678: 17672: 17669:Non-affiliated 17666: 17660: 17654: 17648: 17642: 17636: 17630: 17624: 17618: 17611: 17609: 17606:House of Lords 17602: 17601: 17599: 17598: 17592: 17586: 17580: 17574: 17568: 17562: 17556: 17550: 17544: 17538: 17532: 17526: 17520: 17514: 17503: 17501: 17494: 17493: 17487: 17484: 17483: 17476: 17475: 17468: 17461: 17453: 17447: 17444: 17443: 17431: 17430: 17427: 17426: 17423: 17422: 17420: 17419: 17413: 17407: 17400: 17398: 17394: 17393: 17391: 17390: 17384: 17378: 17372: 17366: 17360: 17358:John Whittaker 17355: 17350: 17344: 17338: 17332: 17326: 17320: 17314: 17309: 17303: 17297: 17291: 17288:Michael Holmes 17285: 17280: 17274: 17268: 17262: 17259:Bill Etheridge 17256: 17250: 17245: 17239: 17234: 17228: 17222: 17216: 17211: 17205: 17200: 17194: 17188: 17182: 17176: 17170: 17164: 17158: 17151: 17149: 17141: 17140: 17130: 17129: 17126: 17125: 17122: 17121: 17119: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17072: 17070: 17066: 17065: 17063: 17062: 17057: 17051: 17049: 17045: 17044: 17042: 17041: 17035: 17033: 17029: 17028: 17026: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16969: 16967: 16959: 16958: 16948: 16947: 16944: 16943: 16940: 16939: 16937: 16936: 16933: 16928: 16926:Stuart Wheeler 16923: 16918: 16912: 16910: 16906: 16905: 16903: 16902: 16896: 16891: 16886: 16881: 16876: 16870: 16868: 16864: 16863: 16861: 16860: 16857: 16854: 16851: 16848: 16846:Steve Crowther 16843: 16838: 16836:John Whittaker 16833: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16813: 16807: 16805: 16801: 16800: 16798: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16747: 16741: 16739: 16738:Deputy Leaders 16735: 16734: 16732: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16715: 16713:Richard Braine 16710: 16705: 16700: 16697:Steve Crowther 16694: 16689: 16683: 16678: 16673: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16645:Michael Holmes 16642: 16636: 16630: 16628: 16618: 16617: 16607: 16606: 16597: 16596: 16589: 16582: 16574: 16565: 16564: 16562: 16561: 16550: 16547: 16546: 16544: 16543: 16536: 16529: 16522: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16493: 16486: 16481: 16475: 16473: 16469: 16468: 16466: 16465: 16464: 16463: 16453: 16450:Breaking Point 16446: 16444:Grassroots Out 16441: 16435: 16433: 16429: 16428: 16403: 16401: 16399: 16398: 16397: 16396: 16395: 16394: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16346: 16345: 16344: 16339: 16329: 16324: 16321: 16320: 16319: 16314: 16305: 16303: 16299: 16298: 16296: 16295: 16288: 16282: 16275: 16274:(2024–present) 16267: 16264: 16263: 16256: 16255: 16248: 16241: 16233: 16227: 16226: 16210: 16209:External links 16207: 16205: 16204: 16199:978-1783606948 16198: 16185: 16176: 16164:(4): 432–444. 16149: 16129:(1): 158–165. 16114: 16108: 16095: 16086: 16076:(3): 261–282. 16058: 16048:(2): 492–498. 16033: 16028:978-3110413816 16027: 16014: 15958:Cutts, David; 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15946: 15941:978-1447328483 15940: 15927: 15909:(3): 359–379. 15898: 15865: 15847:(3): 255–264. 15841:Representation 15829: 15823: 15805: 15799: 15786: 15768:(1): 140–156. 15757: 15751: 15734: 15716:(2): 226–241. 15698: 15692: 15679: 15661:(2): 251–272. 15643: 15623:(4): 733–757. 15612: 15584:(3): 285–312. 15569: 15563: 15550: 15544: 15526: 15520: 15507: 15489:(3): 400–410. 15471: 15466:978-0198736110 15465: 15445: 15415: 15405:(2): 204–234. 15387: 15377:(2): 480–491. 15359: 15353: 15333: 15323:(2): 464–479. 15309: 15303: 15287: 15275: 15269: 15255: 15249: 15236: 15211: 15193:(2): 169–184. 15178: 15172: 15159: 15149:(1): 232–244. 15138: 15102: 15096: 15076: 15070: 15057: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15012: 15000: 14998:, p. 226. 14988: 14986:, p. 182. 14973: 14971:, p. 180. 14958: 14927: 14896: 14869: 14839: 14827: 14812: 14796: 14765: 14753: 14741: 14729: 14727:, p. 144. 14717: 14715:, p. 177. 14705: 14703:, p. 172. 14693: 14681: 14650: 14648:, p. 147. 14638: 14636:, p. 111. 14626: 14614: 14605: 14579: 14556: 14530: 14512: 14487:Morgan, Bryn. 14479: 14454:Morgan, Bryn. 14446: 14416: 14390: 14289: 14263: 14232: 14206: 14180: 14156: 14117: 14091: 14070:"Louise BOORS" 14061: 14031: 14001: 13974: 13969:. 28 May 2018. 13958: 13920: 13894: 13863: 13861:, 11 June 2015 13839: 13808: 13777: 13762:(in Italian). 13722: 13698: 13670:European Voice 13657:Dave Keating, 13650: 13648:, p. 118. 13635: 13602: 13590: 13564: 13544: 13528: 13526:, p. 276. 13516: 13514:, p. 257. 13512:Usherwood 2008 13501: 13475: 13449: 13424: 13398: 13369: 13344: 13319: 13304:. 3 May 2019. 13289: 13264: 13209: 13194:. 9 May 2015. 13179: 13177:, p. 253. 13167: 13137: 13125: 13123:, p. 250. 13113: 13087: 13061: 13034: 13003: 12977: 12952: 12927: 12897: 12895:, p. 244. 12885: 12870:. 7 May 2016. 12853: 12804: 12774: 12744: 12714: 12684: 12682:, p. 736. 12672: 12641: 12615: 12582: 12552: 12516: 12486: 12470: 12458: 12456:, p. 221. 12446: 12434: 12408: 12382: 12356: 12324: 12305: 12279: 12253: 12227: 12196: 12177: 12151: 12120: 12108: 12106:, 4 March 2015 12084: 12060: 12036: 12034:, p. 256. 12024: 12012: 11997: 11985: 11973: 11961: 11946: 11934: 11932:, p. 359. 11922: 11920:, p. 273. 11910: 11908:, p. 231. 11898: 11896:, p. 204. 11886: 11884:, p. 467. 11874: 11872:, p. 465. 11862: 11850: 11848:, p. 474. 11838: 11836:, p. 482. 11826: 11814: 11812:, p. 152. 11802: 11800:, p. 154. 11790: 11778: 11766: 11754: 11752:, p. 159. 11742: 11730: 11718: 11716:, p. 270. 11706: 11704:, p. 145. 11694: 11692:, p. 108. 11679: 11667: 11636: 11610: 11584: 11565: 11509: 11479: 11468:on 27 May 2014 11448: 11417: 11385: 11366: 11364:, 12 July 2013 11339: 11327: 11305: 11274: 11241: 11224:Rowena Mason, 11217: 11193: 11181: 11147: 11135: 11102: 11090: 11077: 11046: 11044:, p. 261. 11042:Usherwood 2008 11034: 11011: 10982: 10951: 10949:, p. 238. 10939: 10927: 10925:, p. 237. 10912: 10910:, p. 229. 10900: 10845: 10843:, p. 214. 10828: 10826:, p. 220. 10816: 10814:, p. 134. 10804: 10774: 10772:, p. 168. 10759: 10755:Etheridge 2014 10747: 10704: 10700:Etheridge 2014 10692: 10680: 10678:, p. 146. 10664: 10633: 10602: 10571: 10545: 10511: 10488: 10465: 10442: 10440:, p. 170. 10430: 10428:, p. 296. 10410: 10408:, p. 145. 10395: 10393:, p. 277. 10383: 10368: 10356: 10344: 10332: 10330:, p. 147. 10317: 10310: 10288: 10255: 10253:, p. 146. 10249:, p. 96; 10239: 10237:, p. 238. 10227: 10225:, p. 258. 10223:Usherwood 2008 10215: 10213:, p. 154. 10203: 10191: 10189:, p. 104. 10179: 10167: 10155: 10143: 10141:, p. 183. 10128: 10126:, p. 139. 10112: 10110:, p. 231. 10093: 10078: 10076:, p. 146. 10059: 10057:, p. 146. 10043: 10041:, p. 144. 10028: 9998: 9996:, p. 741. 9986: 9971:. 3 May 2013. 9956: 9952:Etheridge 2014 9944: 9942:, p. 233. 9932: 9920: 9918:, p. 173. 9905: 9903:, p. 142. 9893: 9881: 9869: 9849: 9790: 9788:, p. 403. 9775: 9763: 9743: 9741:, p. 265. 9728: 9726:, p. 228. 9716: 9714:, p. 402. 9704: 9692: 9680: 9678:, p. 401. 9664: 9660:Etheridge 2014 9658:, p. 29; 9648: 9646:, p. 264. 9632: 9620: 9618:, p. 400. 9605: 9603:, p. 264. 9584: 9582:, p. 404. 9572: 9568:Etheridge 2014 9560: 9558:, p. 150. 9550:, p. 76; 9540: 9538:, p. 175. 9528: 9526:, p. 406. 9522:, p. 52; 9512: 9508:Etheridge 2014 9500: 9498:, p. 150. 9485: 9475:, p. 76; 9465: 9449: 9447:, p. 401. 9430: 9428:, p. 149. 9418: 9416:, p. 160. 9406: 9404:, p. 465. 9396:, p. 15; 9392:, p. 97; 9388:, p. 13; 9370: 9368:, p. 147. 9355: 9329: 9326:Democracy Club 9318: 9307:. 16 June 2024 9292: 9280: 9254: 9242: 9230: 9212: 9194: 9168: 9147: 9125: 9103: 9069: 9055: 9026: 9001: 8976: 8954: 8928: 8906: 8881: 8855: 8829: 8799: 8788:on 20 May 2020 8765: 8739: 8709: 8691: 8661: 8644: 8618: 8587: 8559: 8530: 8499: 8437: 8405: 8305: 8271: 8240: 8210: 8184: 8154: 8127: 8070: 8044: 7997: 7966: 7935: 7904: 7848: 7828: 7808: 7777: 7754: 7707: 7683: 7652: 7626: 7600: 7569: 7539: 7509: 7483: 7454: 7428: 7402: 7391:. 17 July 2018 7380: 7354: 7328: 7298: 7278: 7245: 7211: 7180: 7171:, 5 May 2017. 7154:, 5 May 2017. 7139: 7124:. 5 May 2017. 7106: 7030: 7001: 6975: 6945: 6914: 6897: 6885: 6866: 6864:, p. 228. 6850: 6824: 6806: 6804:, p. 296. 6794: 6768: 6756: 6725: 6713: 6679: 6667: 6649: 6647:, p. 269. 6637: 6635:, p. 137. 6623:, p. 13; 6613: 6591: 6579: 6560: 6548: 6536: 6534:, p. 104. 6524: 6512: 6494: 6482: 6464: 6434: 6432:, p. 178. 6417: 6415:, p. 225. 6405: 6382: 6351: 6349:, p. 140. 6339: 6313: 6301: 6289: 6277: 6265: 6239: 6235:Etheridge 2014 6233:, p. 89; 6223: 6192: 6180: 6154: 6142: 6130: 6114: 6092: 6076: 6058: 6042: 6030: 6004: 5992: 5980: 5949: 5943:, p. 15; 5941:Etheridge 2014 5939:, p. 71; 5925: 5913: 5897: 5881: 5869: 5861:Usherwood 2008 5853: 5841: 5825: 5813: 5801: 5795:, p. 73; 5785: 5707: 5695: 5689:, p. 80; 5679: 5675:Etheridge 2014 5667: 5655: 5643: 5631: 5605: 5601:Etheridge 2014 5589: 5577: 5541: 5526: 5514: 5510:Etheridge 2014 5498: 5483: 5471: 5459: 5447: 5413: 5401: 5389: 5377: 5375:, p. 142. 5371:, p. 21; 5367:, p. 78; 5361:Usherwood 2008 5353: 5350: 5349: 5322: 5295: 5289: 5273: 5266: 5235: 5229: 5227:, p. 149. 5207:, p. 72; 5194: 5179: 5173: 5157: 5129: 5097: 5068: 5047: 5026: 5008: 4997:. 25 June 2024 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4913: 4910: 4901:Sunday Express 4834:In a May 2014 4790: 4787: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4665: 4657: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4617: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4574: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4531: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4445: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4402: 4394: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4366:Election year 4333: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4303: 4295: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4217: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4131: 4123: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4052:Election year 4046: 4043: 4035: 4032: 3959:Bill Etheridge 3938: 3935: 3896:Following the 3861:Following the 3818: 3815: 3681: 3678: 3667:David Rowlands 3663:Michelle Brown 3651:Caroline Jones 3562: 3559: 3528: 3527:House of Lords 3525: 3501:Kelly Tolhurst 3421: 3420: 3411: 3410: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3388:Main article: 3385: 3382: 3378:Gareth Bennett 3344: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278:Steve Crowther 3275: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247:John Whittaker 3244: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3150: 3149:Party chairman 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3096:MEP 2014–2019 3094: 3091: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2946:Deputy Leader 2940: 2937: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2814:10 August 2019 2811: 2809:Richard Braine 2806: 2802: 2801: 2797:Piers Wauchope 2792: 2791: 2790:MEP 2004–2019 2788: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2735:Steve Crowther 2730: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2694:4 October 2016 2692: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2604:MEP 2004–2009 2602: 2599: 2598:5 October 2002 2596: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2582:5 October 2002 2580: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2560:September 1997 2558: 2556:Michael Holmes 2553: 2549: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2371: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2263: 2260: 2224:Sunday Express 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2068:nuclear energy 1973: 1970: 1952:Lord Dartmouth 1872: 1870: 1867: 1797:Eastern Europe 1764: 1761: 1734:Welsh Assembly 1711:British Empire 1706:Northern Irish 1662:Islamification 1635: 1632: 1596:Bill Etheridge 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1516:Bill Etheridge 1361:Welsh Assembly 1357:Gareth Bennett 1336: 1333: 1312:Richard Braine 1286:personalities 1243:, and the MEP 1241:Caroline Jones 1216:Tommy Robinson 1183: 1180: 1109:Thanet council 1105:Steve Crowther 1080: 1077: 1057: 1054: 1028: 1025: 943: 940: 850:Stuart Wheeler 826:elected leader 770: 767: 703:Michael Holmes 621:European Union 588: 585: 583: 580: 548:traditionalist 524:Islamification 496:European Union 352: 351: 349: 348: 343: 338: 332: 329: 328: 318: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 302: 287: 283: 282: 280: 279: 273: 267: 260: 254: 248: 240: 238: 232: 231: 222: 216: 215: 213: 212: 207: 202: 200:Euroscepticism 197: 192: 186: 184: 178: 177: 169: 162: 161: 158: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 62:Interim leader 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 41: 40: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20884: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20828: 20825: 20823: 20820: 20818: 20815: 20813: 20810: 20808: 20805: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20790: 20789: 20787: 20776:from Wikidata 20775: 20774: 20762: 20759:from Wikinews 20758: 20757: 20745: 20741: 20740: 20728: 20727: 20724: 20718: 20710: 20700: 20698: 20688: 20686: 20681: 20676: 20675: 20672: 20653: 20652:Hope Not Hate 20650: 20648: 20645: 20644: 20642: 20638: 20632: 20629: 20627: 20626: 20622: 20621: 20619: 20615: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20559: 20556: 20555: 20553: 20549: 20543: 20540: 20538: 20535: 20533: 20530: 20528: 20525: 20523: 20520: 20518: 20515: 20513: 20510: 20508: 20505: 20503: 20500: 20498: 20495: 20493: 20490: 20488: 20485: 20483: 20480: 20478: 20475: 20473: 20470: 20468: 20465: 20463: 20460: 20458: 20455: 20453: 20450: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20433: 20430: 20428: 20425: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20417:Neema Parvini 20415: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20392:Eddy Morrison 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20382:Tony Lecomber 20380: 20378: 20375: 20373: 20370: 20368: 20365: 20363: 20362:Alex Kurtagić 20360: 20358: 20355: 20353: 20352:Raheem Kassam 20350: 20348: 20345: 20343: 20340: 20338: 20337:Katie Hopkins 20335: 20333: 20330: 20328: 20327:Derek Holland 20325: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20293: 20292:Jayda Fransen 20290: 20288: 20285: 20283: 20280: 20278: 20275: 20273: 20272:Sharon Ebanks 20270: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20207:Carl Benjamin 20205: 20203: 20200: 20198: 20197:Derek Beackon 20195: 20193: 20190: 20188: 20185: 20183: 20180: 20178: 20175: 20174: 20172: 20168: 20162: 20159: 20157: 20154: 20152: 20149: 20147: 20144: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20136:Charlie Watts 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20109: 20107: 20104: 20102: 20099: 20097: 20094: 20092: 20091:Oswald Mosley 20089: 20087: 20084: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20076:Unity Mitford 20074: 20072: 20071:Frank McLardy 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20051:William Joyce 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20034: 20032: 20029: 20027: 20024: 20022: 20019: 20017: 20014: 20012: 20011:Rolf Gardiner 20009: 20007: 20006:Robert Forgan 20004: 20002: 19999: 19997: 19994: 19992: 19989: 19987: 19986:Barry Domvile 19984: 19982: 19979: 19977: 19974: 19972: 19969: 19967: 19964: 19962: 19959: 19957: 19954: 19952: 19949: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19938: 19936: 19932: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19861: 19858: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19845: 19842: 19840: 19837: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19824: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19804:Britain First 19802: 19800: 19797: 19796: 19794: 19792: 19791:Active groups 19788: 19782: 19779: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19756: 19752: 19750: 19747: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19725: 19722: 19720: 19717: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19697: 19695: 19692: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19655: 19652: 19650: 19647: 19645: 19642: 19640: 19637: 19635: 19632: 19630: 19627: 19625: 19622: 19620: 19617: 19615: 19612: 19610: 19607: 19605: 19602: 19600: 19597: 19595: 19592: 19590: 19587: 19585: 19582: 19580: 19577: 19575: 19572: 19571: 19569: 19563: 19557: 19554: 19552: 19551:Nordic League 19549: 19547: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19506:English Array 19504: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19482: 19479: 19477: 19474: 19473: 19471: 19467: 19463: 19456: 19451: 19449: 19444: 19442: 19437: 19436: 19433: 19423: 19422: 19416: 19406: 19405: 19401: 19399: 19398: 19397:The Economist 19394: 19392: 19391: 19387: 19385: 19384: 19383:Daily Express 19380: 19378: 19377: 19373: 19371: 19370: 19366: 19364: 19363: 19359: 19358: 19356: 19352: 19346: 19345: 19341: 19339: 19338: 19334: 19332: 19331: 19327: 19325: 19324: 19320: 19319: 19317: 19313: 19310: 19306: 19296: 19293: 19292: 19290: 19286: 19280: 19277: 19276: 19274: 19270: 19267: 19263: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19237:Respect Party 19235: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19220: 19218: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19204: 19202: 19198: 19192: 19189: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19178: 19176: 19174:Neutral/split 19172: 19166: 19163: 19161: 19158: 19156: 19153: 19151: 19148: 19146: 19143: 19141: 19138: 19136: 19133: 19131: 19128: 19126: 19125:Mebyon Kernow 19123: 19121: 19120:Liberal Party 19118: 19116: 19113: 19111: 19108: 19106: 19103: 19101: 19098: 19096: 19093: 19091: 19088: 19087: 19085: 19081: 19078: 19074: 19068: 19065: 19064: 19062: 19058: 19052: 19048: 19044: 19039: 19035: 19028: 19023: 19021: 19016: 19014: 19009: 19008: 19005: 18991: 18988: 18984: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18962: 18960: 18958:Organisations 18956: 18950: 18947: 18945: 18944:Republicanism 18942: 18940: 18937: 18935: 18932: 18930: 18927: 18925: 18922: 18921: 18918: 18915: 18911: 18901: 18898: 18897: 18895: 18893:Organisations 18891: 18885: 18882: 18880: 18877: 18875: 18872: 18870: 18867: 18866: 18863: 18860: 18856: 18848: 18845: 18841: 18833: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18823: 18820: 18819: 18817: 18815:Organisations 18813: 18807: 18804: 18802: 18801:Republicanism 18799: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18778: 18775: 18772: 18768: 18758: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18748: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18724: 18722: 18720:Organisations 18718: 18710: 18707: 18706: 18705: 18702: 18700: 18697: 18695: 18694:Republicanism 18692: 18688: 18685: 18684: 18683: 18680: 18679: 18676: 18673: 18669: 18659: 18656: 18654: 18651: 18650: 18648: 18646:Organisations 18644: 18638: 18635: 18631: 18628: 18627: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18607: 18604: 18601: 18597: 18587: 18586:Mebyon Kernow 18584: 18583: 18581: 18579:Organisations 18577: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18562: 18559: 18556: 18552: 18544: 18541: 18537: 18529: 18526: 18524: 18521: 18519: 18516: 18514: 18511: 18509: 18506: 18504: 18501: 18499: 18498: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18476:Britain First 18474: 18473: 18471: 18469:Organisations 18467: 18461: 18458: 18456: 18453: 18449: 18446: 18445: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18433:Republicanism 18431: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18420: 18417: 18414: 18410: 18406: 18402: 18395: 18390: 18388: 18383: 18381: 18376: 18375: 18372: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18352: 18350: 18347: 18346: 18343: 18338: 18332: 18325: 18322: 18319: 18316: 18313: 18310: 18307: 18304: 18301: 18298: 18295: 18292: 18289: 18286: 18283: 18280: 18277: 18274: 18271: 18268: 18267: 18265: 18262: 18256: 18252: 18245: 18242: 18239: 18236: 18233: 18230: 18227: 18224: 18221: 18218: 18215: 18212: 18209: 18206: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18196: 18192: 18181: 18178: 18175: 18172: 18171: 18169: 18165: 18158: 18155: 18152: 18149: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18139: 18132: 18129: 18126: 18123: 18120: 18117: 18114: 18111: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18101: 18098: 18095: 18091: 18087: 18083: 18076: 18071: 18069: 18064: 18062: 18057: 18056: 18053: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18032: 18029: 18024: 18020: 18017: 18013: 18007: 18001: 17998: 17996: 17993: 17991: 17988: 17986: 17983: 17981: 17978: 17976: 17973: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17925:Britain First 17923: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17907: 17905: 17903:Other parties 17901: 17894: 17891: 17888: 17885: 17882: 17881:London Greens 17879: 17876: 17873: 17870: 17869:London Labour 17867: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17857: 17850: 17847: 17844: 17841: 17838: 17835: 17832: 17829: 17826: 17823: 17820: 17817: 17814: 17811: 17808: 17805: 17802: 17799: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17789: 17782: 17779: 17776: 17773: 17770: 17767: 17764: 17761: 17758: 17755: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17745: 17738: 17735: 17732: 17729: 17726: 17723: 17720: 17717: 17714: 17711: 17708: 17705: 17702: 17699: 17698: 17696: 17693: 17689: 17682: 17679: 17676: 17673: 17670: 17667: 17664: 17661: 17658: 17655: 17652: 17649: 17646: 17643: 17640: 17637: 17634: 17631: 17628: 17625: 17622: 17621:Crossbenchers 17619: 17616: 17613: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17603: 17596: 17593: 17590: 17587: 17584: 17581: 17578: 17575: 17572: 17569: 17566: 17563: 17560: 17557: 17554: 17551: 17548: 17545: 17542: 17539: 17536: 17533: 17530: 17527: 17524: 17521: 17518: 17515: 17512: 17508: 17505: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17495: 17490: 17485: 17481: 17474: 17469: 17467: 17462: 17460: 17455: 17454: 17451: 17445: 17438: 17417: 17414: 17411: 17410:Mark Reckless 17408: 17405: 17402: 17401: 17399: 17395: 17388: 17385: 17382: 17381:Margot Parker 17379: 17376: 17373: 17370: 17369:Steven Woolfe 17367: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17348: 17345: 17342: 17339: 17336: 17333: 17330: 17327: 17324: 17323:Mike Nattrass 17321: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17312:Roger Knapman 17310: 17307: 17304: 17301: 17298: 17295: 17292: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17278: 17275: 17272: 17269: 17266: 17263: 17260: 17257: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17248:Trevor Colman 17246: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17232: 17229: 17226: 17223: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17209: 17206: 17204: 17201: 17198: 17197:Godfrey Bloom 17195: 17192: 17191:Gerard Batten 17189: 17186: 17183: 17180: 17177: 17174: 17171: 17168: 17165: 17162: 17159: 17156: 17153: 17152: 17150: 17146: 17142: 17135: 17131: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17073: 17071: 17067: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17053: 17052: 17050: 17046: 17040: 17037: 17036: 17034: 17030: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16970: 16968: 16964: 16960: 16953: 16949: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16913: 16911: 16907: 16901: 16898:Pete Muswell 16897: 16895: 16894:Margot Parker 16892: 16890: 16889:William Legge 16887: 16885: 16884:Suzanne Evans 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16874:Neil Hamilton 16872: 16871: 16869: 16867:Deputy Chairs 16865: 16858: 16855: 16853:Tony McIntyre 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16817: 16816:Mike Nattrass 16814: 16812: 16809: 16808: 16806: 16802: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16780:Margot Parker 16778: 16776: 16775:Peter Whittle 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 16756: 16755:Mike Nattrass 16753: 16751: 16748: 16746: 16743: 16742: 16740: 16736: 16730: 16729:Neil Hamilton 16727: 16725: 16724:Freddy Vachha 16722: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16708:Gerard Batten 16706: 16704: 16701: 16698: 16695: 16693: 16690: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16655:Roger Knapman 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16631: 16629: 16627: 16623: 16619: 16612: 16608: 16604: 16595: 16590: 16588: 16583: 16581: 16576: 16575: 16572: 16560: 16552: 16551: 16548: 16542: 16541: 16537: 16535: 16534: 16530: 16528: 16527: 16523: 16521: 16520: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16498: 16494: 16492: 16491: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16476: 16474: 16470: 16462: 16459: 16458: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16451: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16436: 16434: 16430: 16424: 16417: 16408: 16393: 16390: 16389: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16349: 16347: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16334: 16333: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16322: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16309: 16307: 16306: 16304: 16300: 16293: 16289: 16286: 16283: 16280: 16276: 16273: 16269: 16268: 16265: 16261: 16254: 16249: 16247: 16242: 16240: 16235: 16234: 16231: 16224: 16218: 16213: 16212: 16201: 16195: 16191: 16186: 16182: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16163: 16159: 16155: 16150: 16146: 16142: 16137: 16132: 16128: 16124: 16120: 16115: 16111: 16105: 16101: 16096: 16092: 16087: 16083: 16079: 16075: 16071: 16064: 16059: 16055: 16051: 16047: 16043: 16039: 16036:Mellon, Jon; 16034: 16030: 16024: 16020: 16015: 16000: 15996: 15992: 15988: 15984: 15980: 15976: 15969: 15965: 15961: 15956: 15955: 15943: 15937: 15933: 15928: 15924: 15920: 15916: 15912: 15908: 15904: 15899: 15895: 15891: 15887: 15883: 15879: 15875: 15871: 15866: 15862: 15858: 15854: 15850: 15846: 15842: 15835: 15830: 15826: 15820: 15816: 15815: 15810: 15806: 15802: 15796: 15792: 15787: 15783: 15779: 15775: 15771: 15767: 15763: 15758: 15754: 15748: 15744: 15740: 15735: 15731: 15727: 15723: 15719: 15715: 15711: 15704: 15699: 15695: 15689: 15685: 15680: 15676: 15672: 15668: 15664: 15660: 15656: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15634: 15630: 15626: 15622: 15618: 15613: 15609: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15591: 15587: 15583: 15579: 15575: 15570: 15566: 15560: 15556: 15551: 15547: 15541: 15537: 15536: 15531: 15527: 15523: 15517: 15513: 15508: 15504: 15500: 15496: 15492: 15488: 15484: 15477: 15472: 15468: 15462: 15458: 15454: 15450: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15432: 15428: 15424: 15420: 15416: 15412: 15408: 15404: 15400: 15396: 15392: 15388: 15384: 15380: 15376: 15372: 15368: 15364: 15360: 15356: 15350: 15346: 15342: 15338: 15334: 15330: 15326: 15322: 15318: 15314: 15310: 15306: 15300: 15296: 15292: 15288: 15281: 15276: 15272: 15266: 15262: 15256: 15252: 15246: 15242: 15237: 15233: 15229: 15225: 15221: 15217: 15212: 15208: 15204: 15200: 15196: 15192: 15188: 15184: 15179: 15175: 15169: 15165: 15160: 15156: 15152: 15148: 15144: 15139: 15135: 15131: 15127: 15123: 15120:(2): 135–54. 15119: 15115: 15108: 15103: 15099: 15093: 15089: 15085: 15081: 15077: 15073: 15067: 15063: 15058: 15054: 15050: 15046: 15042: 15038: 15034: 15027: 15022: 15021: 15009: 15004: 14997: 14992: 14985: 14980: 14978: 14970: 14965: 14963: 14946: 14942: 14938: 14931: 14915: 14911: 14907: 14900: 14884: 14880: 14873: 14857: 14853: 14849: 14843: 14836: 14831: 14825:, p. 48. 14824: 14819: 14817: 14809: 14805: 14800: 14784: 14780: 14776: 14769: 14762: 14757: 14751:, p. 62. 14750: 14745: 14739:, p. 15. 14738: 14733: 14726: 14721: 14714: 14709: 14702: 14697: 14690: 14685: 14669: 14665: 14661: 14654: 14647: 14642: 14635: 14630: 14623: 14618: 14609: 14593: 14589: 14583: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14565: 14560: 14544: 14540: 14534: 14526: 14522: 14516: 14497: 14490: 14483: 14464: 14457: 14450: 14434: 14430: 14426: 14420: 14404: 14400: 14394: 14378: 14374: 14370: 14353: 14349: 14345: 14329: 14325: 14308: 14304: 14300: 14293: 14277: 14273: 14267: 14251: 14247: 14243: 14240:Martin, Dan. 14236: 14220: 14216: 14210: 14194: 14190: 14184: 14177: 14173: 14169: 14166: 14160: 14144: 14140: 14136: 14132: 14128: 14121: 14105: 14101: 14095: 14079: 14075: 14071: 14065: 14049: 14045: 14041: 14035: 14019: 14015: 14011: 14005: 13989: 13985: 13978: 13972: 13968: 13962: 13956: 13952: 13949: 13934: 13930: 13924: 13908: 13904: 13898: 13882: 13878: 13874: 13867: 13860: 13856: 13852: 13849: 13843: 13827: 13823: 13819: 13812: 13796: 13792: 13788: 13781: 13765: 13761: 13757: 13740: 13736: 13732: 13726: 13719: 13715: 13711: 13708: 13702: 13686: 13682: 13678: 13671: 13667: 13663: 13660: 13654: 13647: 13642: 13640: 13623: 13619: 13618: 13613: 13606: 13599: 13594: 13578: 13574: 13568: 13562:, p. 67. 13561: 13557: 13553: 13548: 13542:, p. 72. 13541: 13537: 13532: 13525: 13520: 13513: 13508: 13506: 13490: 13486: 13479: 13464: 13463:The Telegraph 13460: 13453: 13438: 13434: 13428: 13413: 13409: 13402: 13387: 13383: 13376: 13374: 13358: 13357:www.bbc.co.uk 13354: 13348: 13333: 13332:www.bbc.co.uk 13329: 13323: 13307: 13303: 13299: 13293: 13278: 13277:www.bbc.co.uk 13274: 13268: 13252: 13248: 13244: 13227: 13223: 13219: 13213: 13197: 13193: 13189: 13183: 13176: 13171: 13155: 13151: 13147: 13141: 13134: 13129: 13122: 13117: 13101: 13097: 13091: 13075: 13071: 13065: 13049: 13045: 13038: 13022: 13018: 13014: 13007: 12991: 12987: 12981: 12966: 12962: 12956: 12941: 12937: 12931: 12915: 12911: 12907: 12901: 12894: 12889: 12873: 12869: 12868: 12863: 12857: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12839: 12833: 12829: 12822: 12818: 12814: 12808: 12792: 12788: 12787:UK Parliament 12784: 12778: 12762: 12758: 12757:UK Parliament 12754: 12748: 12732: 12728: 12724: 12718: 12702: 12698: 12694: 12688: 12681: 12676: 12660: 12656: 12652: 12645: 12629: 12625: 12619: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12593: 12586: 12570: 12566: 12562: 12556: 12540: 12536: 12532: 12531: 12526: 12520: 12504: 12500: 12496: 12490: 12484:, p. 36. 12483: 12479: 12474: 12467: 12462: 12455: 12450: 12443: 12438: 12422: 12418: 12412: 12396: 12392: 12386: 12370: 12366: 12365:"Key Figures" 12360: 12352: 12348: 12344: 12343: 12338: 12331: 12329: 12321: 12317: 12314: 12309: 12293: 12289: 12283: 12267: 12263: 12257: 12241: 12237: 12231: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12200: 12192: 12188: 12181: 12165: 12161: 12155: 12139: 12135: 12131: 12124: 12118:, p. 76. 12117: 12112: 12105: 12101: 12097: 12094: 12088: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12070: 12064: 12057: 12053: 12049: 12046: 12040: 12033: 12028: 12021: 12016: 12010:, p. 73. 12009: 12004: 12002: 11995:, p. 94. 11994: 11989: 11983:, p. 93. 11982: 11977: 11970: 11965: 11959:, p. 92. 11958: 11953: 11951: 11943: 11938: 11931: 11926: 11919: 11914: 11907: 11902: 11895: 11890: 11883: 11878: 11871: 11866: 11859: 11854: 11847: 11842: 11835: 11830: 11824:, p. 10. 11823: 11818: 11811: 11806: 11799: 11794: 11787: 11782: 11775: 11770: 11763: 11758: 11751: 11746: 11739: 11734: 11727: 11722: 11715: 11710: 11703: 11698: 11691: 11686: 11684: 11677:, p. 11. 11676: 11671: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11640: 11624: 11620: 11614: 11598: 11594: 11588: 11581: 11577: 11574: 11569: 11553: 11549: 11545: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11513: 11497: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11467: 11463: 11459: 11452: 11436: 11432: 11431:Daily Express 11428: 11421: 11405: 11401: 11400: 11399:Daily Express 11395: 11389: 11382: 11378: 11375: 11370: 11363: 11362:New Statesman 11359: 11355: 11352: 11348: 11343: 11337:, p. 80. 11336: 11331: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11316: 11309: 11293: 11289: 11285: 11278: 11262: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11245: 11238: 11234: 11230: 11227: 11221: 11214: 11210: 11206: 11203: 11197: 11191:, p. 37. 11190: 11185: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11154: 11152: 11144: 11139: 11123: 11119: 11118: 11113: 11106: 11099: 11094: 11087: 11081: 11065: 11061: 11057: 11050: 11043: 11038: 11032:, 22 May 2013 11031: 11027: 11023: 11020: 11015: 11007: 11003: 10999: 10993: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10970: 10966: 10965:The Telegraph 10962: 10955: 10948: 10943: 10936: 10931: 10924: 10919: 10917: 10909: 10904: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10863: 10859: 10855: 10849: 10842: 10837: 10835: 10833: 10825: 10820: 10813: 10808: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10778: 10771: 10766: 10764: 10757:, p. 43. 10756: 10751: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10718: 10714: 10713:"Immigration" 10708: 10701: 10696: 10690:, p. 73. 10689: 10684: 10677: 10673: 10672:Clements 2014 10668: 10652: 10648: 10644: 10637: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10606: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10575: 10559: 10555: 10549: 10533: 10529: 10525: 10518: 10516: 10507: 10503: 10502:New Statesman 10499: 10492: 10484: 10480: 10476: 10469: 10461: 10457: 10456:The Spectator 10453: 10446: 10439: 10434: 10427: 10423: 10420:, p. 7; 10419: 10414: 10407: 10402: 10400: 10392: 10387: 10381:, p. 43. 10380: 10375: 10373: 10365: 10360: 10353: 10348: 10342:, p. 44. 10341: 10336: 10329: 10324: 10322: 10313: 10307: 10303: 10299: 10292: 10276: 10272: 10271: 10266: 10259: 10252: 10248: 10243: 10236: 10231: 10224: 10219: 10212: 10211:Trilling 2012 10207: 10200: 10195: 10188: 10183: 10177:, p. 43. 10176: 10171: 10164: 10159: 10152: 10147: 10140: 10135: 10133: 10125: 10121: 10116: 10109: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10091:, p. 42. 10090: 10085: 10083: 10075: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10056: 10052: 10047: 10040: 10035: 10033: 10016: 10012: 10008: 10002: 9995: 9990: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9960: 9954:, p. 14. 9953: 9948: 9941: 9936: 9929: 9924: 9917: 9912: 9910: 9902: 9897: 9890: 9885: 9878: 9873: 9866: 9862: 9858: 9853: 9845: 9841: 9840: 9839:The Telegraph 9835: 9827: 9823: 9822: 9817: 9810: 9806: 9805: 9800: 9794: 9787: 9782: 9780: 9773:, p. 75. 9772: 9767: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9747: 9740: 9735: 9733: 9725: 9720: 9713: 9708: 9701: 9696: 9689: 9684: 9677: 9673: 9668: 9662:, p. 15. 9661: 9657: 9652: 9645: 9642:, p. 7; 9641: 9636: 9630:, p. 11. 9629: 9624: 9617: 9612: 9610: 9602: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9581: 9576: 9570:, p. 16. 9569: 9564: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9544: 9537: 9532: 9525: 9521: 9516: 9509: 9504: 9497: 9492: 9490: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9469: 9462: 9458: 9453: 9446: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9427: 9422: 9415: 9410: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9374: 9367: 9362: 9360: 9344:. 6 July 2024 9343: 9339: 9333: 9327: 9322: 9306: 9302: 9296: 9290: 9284: 9269: 9265: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9227:. 6 May 2023. 9226: 9222: 9216: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9183: 9179: 9172: 9164: 9160: 9154: 9152: 9135: 9129: 9113: 9107: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9073: 9065: 9059: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9031: 9014: 9008: 9006: 8990: 8986: 8980: 8964: 8958: 8943: 8939: 8932: 8916: 8910: 8894: 8888: 8886: 8869: 8865: 8859: 8843: 8839: 8833: 8817: 8813: 8809: 8803: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8772: 8770: 8753: 8749: 8743: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8713: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8665: 8658: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8591: 8576: 8575: 8570: 8563: 8547: 8543: 8537: 8535: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8503: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8474:The Telegraph 8472: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8435: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8409: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8375: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8335: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8309: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8244: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8214: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8158: 8142: 8138: 8131: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8113: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8096: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8079: 8074: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8032: 8028: 8012: 8008: 8001: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7970: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7939: 7923: 7919: 7918:The Telegraph 7915: 7908: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7852: 7844: 7843: 7838: 7832: 7824: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7781: 7773: 7769: 7768:Daily Express 7765: 7758: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7711: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7690:Rayner, Tom, 7687: 7679: 7667: 7663: 7656: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7573: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7513: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7461: 7459: 7443: 7439: 7432: 7417: 7416:cambridgenews 7413: 7406: 7390: 7384: 7369: 7365: 7358: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7302: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7282: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7249: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7184: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7113: 7111: 7102: 7090: 7086: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7045: 7041: 7034: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7006: 6989: 6985: 6979: 6971: 6967: 6959: 6955: 6949: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6912:, p. 29. 6911: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6895:, p. 27. 6894: 6889: 6883:, p. 28. 6882: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6863: 6859: 6854: 6839: 6835: 6828: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6803: 6798: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6765: 6760: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6722: 6717: 6701: 6697: 6696:The Telegraph 6693: 6689: 6688:Farage, Nigel 6683: 6676: 6671: 6663: 6659: 6653: 6646: 6641: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6598: 6596: 6588: 6583: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6564: 6557: 6552: 6545: 6540: 6533: 6528: 6522:, p. 64. 6521: 6516: 6508: 6504: 6498: 6492:, p. 52. 6491: 6486: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6431: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6414: 6409: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6343: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6310: 6305: 6298: 6293: 6287:, p. 95. 6286: 6281: 6275:, p. 94. 6274: 6269: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6237:, p. 16. 6236: 6232: 6227: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6196: 6190:, p. 89. 6189: 6184: 6168: 6164: 6158: 6151: 6146: 6139: 6134: 6127: 6123: 6118: 6102: 6096: 6089: 6085: 6080: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6056:, p. 78. 6055: 6051: 6046: 6039: 6034: 6018: 6014: 6008: 6001: 5996: 5989: 5984: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5929: 5923:, p. 63. 5922: 5917: 5911:, p. 22. 5910: 5906: 5901: 5895:, p. 72. 5894: 5890: 5885: 5879:, p. 41. 5878: 5873: 5867:, p. 71. 5866: 5862: 5857: 5850: 5845: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5822: 5817: 5811:, p. 62. 5810: 5805: 5799:, p. 66. 5798: 5794: 5789: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5745: 5741: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5704: 5699: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5671: 5664: 5659: 5653:, p. 42. 5652: 5647: 5640: 5635: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5586: 5581: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5545: 5538: 5533: 5531: 5523: 5518: 5512:, p. 11. 5511: 5507: 5502: 5496:, p. 30. 5495: 5490: 5488: 5480: 5475: 5468: 5463: 5456: 5451: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5420: 5418: 5410: 5405: 5399:, p. 22. 5398: 5393: 5387:, p. 21. 5386: 5381: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5357: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5239: 5233: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5190: 5183: 5177: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5117: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5073: 5057: 5051: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5022: 5018: 5012: 4996: 4992: 4986: 4984: 4979: 4962: 4961:November 2016 4958: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4938: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4909: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4895:Daily Express 4891: 4890: 4889:Sunday Mirror 4885: 4884: 4879: 4878: 4877:Sun on Sunday 4873: 4872: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4828: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4817:Meghan Markle 4814: 4813:Godfrey Bloom 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4786: 4784: 4778: 4776: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4756:Hope not Hate 4753: 4720: 4712: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4697:Nick Tenconi 4696: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4674: 4666: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4626: 4618: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4583: 4575: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4540: 4532: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4497: 4489: 4481: 4479: 4478:Roger Knapman 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4454: 4446: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4411: 4403: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4312: 4304: 4297:554,463 #8th 4296: 4294: 4293:Gerard Batten 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4269: 4261: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4226: 4218: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4183: 4175: 4167: 4165: 4164:Roger Knapman 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4140: 4132: 4125:696,057 #4th 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4097: 4089: 4082:150,251 #8th 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4016: 4011: 4010:Margot Parker 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3986:Peter Whittle 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3934: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3910:Iveta Grigule 3907: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3869:from the UK, 3868: 3864: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3691: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3655:Mark Reckless 3652: 3648: 3647:2016 election 3644: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3627:2016 election 3624: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3604: 3603:2017 election 3600: 3596: 3595:2016 election 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3579:David McNarry 3576: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3533:Lord Grantley 3524: 3522: 3521:2015 election 3518: 3514: 3513:snap election 3510: 3509:2017 election 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3493:Mark Reckless 3490: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3472:(becoming an 3471: 3467: 3464:, the MP for 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3428: 3427:Mark Reckless 3424: 3415: 3406: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3305:Tony McIntyre 3304: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187:Mike Nattrass 3185: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3073:Margot Parker 3071: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3057:Peter Whittle 3055: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2993:Mike Nattrass 2991: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2904: 2902: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2868:Neil Hamilton 2866: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847:Freddy Vachha 2845: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2783:14 April 2018 2781: 2779: 2778:Gerard Batten 2776: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2766:Gerard Batten 2762: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 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In the 3621:with the 3462:Bob Spink 3458:Rotherham 3354:Gibraltar 3321:2018–2019 3282:2010–2016 3266:2008–2010 3175:1998–2000 3156:Chairman 3125:2022–2024 2965:1997–2000 2534:July 1997 2527:Alan Sked 2484:Formation 2478:Alan Sked 2448:Incumbent 2127:Gibraltar 2004:privatise 1785:Starcross 1540:Reform UK 1479:. In the 1408:satirical 1130:In 2017, 998:. 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After 2911:Timeline 2072:fracking 2025:shooting 1845:through 1698:Scottish 1670:Scotland 1570:populism 1432:and the 1388:Sky News 1045:Leave.EU 615:towards 556:populist 182:Ideology 83:Chairman 20671:Portals 20625:Candour 19565:Defunct 19362:The Sun 19076:Parties 19043:Results 18747:Saoradh 18599:English 18554:Cornish 18497:Candour 18448:Fascism 18412:British 18403:in the 18197:in the 18092:in the 17995:Workers 17970:Reclaim 17955:Liberal 17595:Speaker 17076:Veritas 17048:History 16626:Leaders 16456:Results 16352:Clacton 16294:(2024–) 16292:Clacton 16290:MP for 16008:1 March 15017:Sources 14852:Newshub 14439:17 June 13887:20 July 13832:20 July 13801:20 July 13583:5 March 13160:12 June 12347:Glasgow 12144:14 June 11629:27 June 10021:12 June 9311:17 June 9187:22 July 8921:25 June 8899:2 April 8792:9 March 8722:indy100 8334:Twitter 7678:Twitter 7672:21 June 7532:21 June 7101:Twitter 7095:6 April 7074:6 April 7050:6 April 6843:2 March 5001:25 June 4871:The Sun 4796:mosques 4723:0 / 650 4677:0 / 650 4659:22,817 4629:0 / 650 4586:1 / 650 4543:0 / 650 4500:0 / 646 4457:0 / 659 4414:0 / 659 4369:Leader 4338:Clacton 4272:24 / 87 4229:13 / 87 4186:12 / 87 4055:Leader 3984:Member 3875:Denmark 3849:leader 3838:(EDD). 3834:called 3805:In the 3786:In the 3738:Norfolk 3343:Regions 3295:2016–18 3251:2006–08 3236:2005–06 3221:2004–05 3206:2002–04 3191:2000–02 3159:Tenure 3093:2018–19 3077:2017–18 3061:2016–17 3045:2010–16 3013:2006–10 2997:2002–06 2981:2000–02 2949:Tenure 2509:Leader 2159:Newport 2137:Support 2107:A Level 1853:in the 1471:in the 1459:In the 1428:in the 1329:Newport 1284:YouTube 1198:In the 1136:elected 984:Clacton 808:Veritas 689:A UKIP 647:(BNP). 639:at the 582:History 471:in the 407:) is a 316:Website 286:Colours 127: ( 117:Founded 107:Founder 19295:NOtoAV 18975:Propel 18858:Ulster 18732:Éirígí 17965:Propel 17920:Aspire 17748:Senedd 17627:Labour 17547:Reform 17507:Labour 16804:Chairs 16533:Farage 16461:causes 16432:Brexit 16196: 16143: 16106: 16025: 15993: 15938: 15921: 15892: 15859: 15821: 15797: 15780: 15749: 15728: 15690: 15673: 15606: 15561: 15542: 15518: 15501: 15463: 15351: 15301: 15267: 15247: 15205: 15170: 15132: 15094: 15068: 15051: 14598:9 June 14383:4 June 14358:4 June 14334:4 June 14313:4 June 14137: 13939:27 May 13362:25 May 13080:15 May 13054:15 May 12665:10 May 12634:10 May 12608:10 May 12298:20 May 11472:26 May 10740:24 May 10626:25 May 10595:25 May 10564:25 May 10538:25 May 10308: 9979:10 May 9348:6 July 9273:13 May 9136:. UKIP 9089: 9048:10 May 8480: 8398:2 June 8386: 8363:3 June 8328:2 June 8298:27 May 8123:Mirror 7645:10 May 6938:4 July 6749:10 May 6706:10 May 6457:25 May 5287: 5259:22 May 4836:YouGov 4800:Nazism 4783:ComRes 4713:0.01% 4705:6,530 4576:12.6% 4315:0 / 87 4262:27.5% 4176:15.6% 4143:3 / 87 4100:0 / 87 3879:Sweden 3871:Poland 3714:Merton 3643:Senedd 3162:Notes 2952:Notes 2518:Notes 2405:pro-EU 2388:YouGov 2353:sexist 2285:, and 2192:2014, 2111:OFSTED 1825:Exeter 1704:, and 1260:Brexit 1190:Under 1072:, and 972:Labour 832:, and 707:racist 693:, 2004 572:racism 463:, and 306:Slogan 297: 293:Purple 290: 278:(2019) 167:(2020) 20739:Media 18965:Gwlad 18913:Welsh 18727:Aontú 18671:Irish 18278:(122) 18272:(144) 18263:(462) 18259:local 17694:(129) 17629:(185) 17623:(184) 17617:(276) 17608:(805) 17519:(121) 17500:(650) 16472:Other 16141:S2CID 16066:(PDF) 16002:(PDF) 15991:S2CID 15971:(PDF) 15919:S2CID 15890:S2CID 15857:S2CID 15837:(PDF) 15778:S2CID 15726:S2CID 15706:(PDF) 15671:S2CID 15651:(PDF) 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