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524:, a nonprofit organization established to scale the Cyclotron Road fellowship model to a greater number of innovators around the U.S. and the world. Cyclotron Road fellows receive two years of stipend, $ 100,000 of research support, intensive mentorship and a startup curriculum, and access to the expertise and facilities of Berkeley Lab. Since members of the first cohort completed their fellowships in 2017, companies founded by Cyclotron Road Fellows have raised about $ 1 billion in follow-on funding.
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973:, a proton synchrotron capable of accelerating protons to an energy of 6.5 gigaelectronvolts (GeV), an energy chosen to be just above the threshold for producing antiprotons. In 1955, during the Bevatron's first full year of operation, Physicists Emilio Segrè and Owen Chamberlain won the competition to observe the antiprotons for the first time. They won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1959 for this discovery. The Bevatron remained the highest energy accelerator until the CERN
1022:. He established the Energy and Environment Division at the Lab, expanding for the first time into applied research that addressed the energy and environmental challenges the country faced. Sessler also joined with other Berkeley physicists to form an organization called Scientists for Sakharov, Orlov, Sharansky (SOS), which led an international protest movement calling attention to the plight of three Soviet scientists who were being persecuted by the U.S.S.R. government.
1033:, he started up large team efforts that developed several technologies that radically improved energy efficiency. These included compact fluorescent lamps, low-energy refrigerators, and windows that trap heat. He developed the first energy-efficiency standards for buildings and appliances in California, which helped the state to sustain constant electricity use per capita from 1973 to 2006, while it rose by 50% in the rest of the country. This phenomenon is called the
1250:, which is designed to create three-dimensional maps of the distribution of matter covering an unprecedented volume of the universe with unparalleled detail. The new instrument was installed on the retrofitted Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory in 2019. The five-year mission started in 2021, and the map assembled with data taken in the first seven months already included more galaxies than any previous survey.
1330:) located on 200 acres (0.81 km) owned by the university in the Berkeley Hills. Altogether, the Lab has 3,663 UC employees, of whom about 800 are students or postdocs, and each year it hosts more than 3,000 participating guest scientists. There are approximately two dozen DOE employees stationed at the laboratory to provide federal oversight of Berkeley Lab's work for the DOE. The laboratory director, Michael Witherell, is appointed by the
475:(NAWI). NAWI aims to secure an affordable, energy-efficient, and resilient water supply for the US economy through decentralized, fit-for-purpose processing. NAWI is supported primarily by the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, partnering with the California Department of Water Resources, the California State Water Resources Control Board. Berkeley Lab is the lead partner, with founding partners
1103:
National
Laboratory (LANL). The JGI was originally established to work on the Human Genome Project (HGP), and generated the complete sequences of Chromosomes 5, 16 and 19. In 2004, the JGI established itself as a national user facility managed by Berkeley Lab, focusing on the broad genomic needs of biology and biotechnology, especially those related to the environment and carbon management.
466:(JBEI). JBEI's mission is to establish the scientific knowledge and new technologies needed to transform the maximum amount of carbon available in bioenergy crops into biofuels and bioproducts. JBEI is one of four U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Centers (BRCs). In 2023, the DOE announced the commitment of $ 590M to support the BRCs for the next five years.
1225:, a facility designed to host the NERSC supercomputers and staff, the ESnet staff, and the research divisions in the Computing Sciences area. The building was designed with a novel seismic floor for the 20,000 square foot machine room in addition to features that take advantage of the coastal climate to provide energy-efficient air conditioning for the computing systems.
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Gradually, another shortened form came into common usage, LBL. Its formal name was amended to Ernest
Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in 1995, when "National" was added to the names of all DOE labs. "Ernest Orlando" was later dropped to shorten the name. Today, the lab is commonly referred to as Berkeley Lab.
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Much of the research at
Berkeley Lab is done by researchers from several disciplines and multiple institutions working together as a large team focused on shared scientific goals. Berkeley is either the lead partner or one of the leads in several research institutes and hubs, including the following:
446:(ESnet) is a high-speed research network serving DOE scientists with their experimental facilities and collaborators worldwide. The upgraded network infrastructure launched in 2022 is optimized for very large scientific data flows, and the network transports roughly 35 petabytes of traffic each month.
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Much of
Berkeley Lab's research impact is built on the capabilities of its unique research facilities. The laboratory manages five national scientific user facilities, which are part of the network of 28 such facilities operated by the DOE Office of Science. These facilities and the expertise of the
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as the lead institution. The Lab built a new facility, the
General Purpose Laboratory, to house energy storage laboratories and associated research space, which Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz inaugurated in 2014. The mission of JCESR is to deliver transformational new concepts and materials that
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Laboratory
Director Shank brought Daniel Chemla from Bell Labs to Berkeley Lab in 1991 to lead the newly formed Division of Materials Science and Engineering. In 1998 Chemla was appointed director of the Advanced Light Source to build it into a world-class scientific user facility. In 2001, Chemla
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produced its first beams of x-ray light. David
Shirley had proposed in the early 1990s building this new synchrotron source specializing in imaging materials using extreme ultraviolet to soft x-rays. In fall 2001, a major upgrade added "superbends" to produce harder x-rays for beamlines devoted to
519:
is a fellowship program for technology innovators, supporting entrepreneurial scientists as they advance their own technology projects. The core support for the program comes from the
Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, through the Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship
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as the lead institution and
Berkeley Lab as the lead partner. The Lab built a new facility to house the JCAP laboratories and collaborative research space, and it was dedicated as Chu Hall in 2015. After JCAP operated for ten years, in 2020 the Berkeley team became a major partner in a new Energy
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for funding. He was the first to develop a large team to build big projects to make discoveries in basic research. Eventually these machines grew too large to be held on the university grounds, and in 1940 the lab moved to its current site atop the hill above campus. Part of the team put together
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The Joint Genome
Institute (JGI) was created in 1997 to unite the expertise and resources in genome mapping, DNA sequencing, technology development, and information sciences that had developed at the DOE genome centers at Berkeley Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and Los Alamos
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The mission of Berkeley Lab is to bring science solutions to the world. The research at Berkeley Lab has four main themes: discovery science, clean energy, healthy earth and ecological systems, and the future of science. The Laboratory's 22 scientific divisions are organized within six areas of
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led the design and construction of several liquid hydrogen bubble chambers, which were used to discover a large number of new elementary particles using Bevatron beams. His group also developed measuring systems to record the millions of photographs of particle tracks in the bubble chamber and
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Shortly after the death of Lawrence in August 1958, the UC Radiation Laboratory (UCRL), including both the Berkeley and Livermore sites, was renamed Lawrence Radiation Laboratory. The Berkeley location became Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory in 1971, although many continued to call it the RadLab.
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is a multidisciplinary nanoscience research facility. Its seven research facilities focus on Imaging and Manipulation of Nanostructures, Nanofabrication, Theory of Nanostructured Materials, Inorganic Nanostructures, Biological Nanostructures, Organic and Macromolecular Synthesis, and Electron
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On August 1, 2004, Nobel-winning physicist Steven Chu was named the sixth Director of Berkeley Lab. The DOE was preparing to compete the management and operations (M&O) contract for Berkeley Lab for the first time, and Chu's first task was to lead the University of California's team that
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On September 27, 2016, The DOE gave approval of the mission need for ALS-U, a major project to upgrade the Advanced Light Source that includes constructing a new storage ring and an accumulator ring. The horizontal size of the electron beam in ALS will shrink from 100 micrometers to a few
946:. Some classified research continued at Berkeley Lab until the 1970s, when it became a laboratory dedicated only to unclassified scientific research. Much of the Laboratory's scientific leadership during this period were also faculty members in the Physics and Chemistry Departments at the
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Berkeley Lab scientists have won fifteen Nobel prizes in physics and chemistry, and each one has a street named after them on the Lab campus. 23 Berkeley Lab employees were contributors to reports by the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which shared the
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Berkeley Lab is credited with the discovery of 16 elements on the periodic table, more than any other institution, over the period 1940 to 1974. The American Chemical Society has established a National Historical Chemical Landmark at the Lab to memorialize this accomplishment.
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In 2015 Paul Alivisatos announced that he was stepping down from his role as Laboratory Director. He took two leadership positions at the University of California, Berkeley, before becoming President of the University of Chicago in 2021. The University of California selected
398:(JGI) is a scientific user facility for integrative genomic science, with particular emphasis on the DOE missions of energy and the environment. The JGI provides over 2,000 scientific users with access to the latest generation of genome sequencing and analysis capabilities.
1095:, the second-generation (1995) model. The NERSC computing capacity was 350 GFlop/s, representing 1/200,000 of the Perlmutter's speed in 2022. Horst Simon was brought to Berkeley as the first Director of NERSC, and he soon became one of the co-editors who managed the
490:(LiSA). LiSA's Mission is to establish the science principles by which durable coupled microenvironments can be co-designed to efficiently and selectively generate liquid fuels from sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen. The lead institution for LiSA is the
435:(NERSC) is the scientific computing facility that provides high performance computing for over 9,000 scientists working on the basic and applied research programs supported by the DOE. The Perlmutter system at NERSC is the 8th-ranked supercomputer system in the
378:(ALS) is a synchrotron light source with 41 beamlines providing ultraviolet, soft x-ray, and hard x-ray light to scientific experiments in a wide variety of fields, including materials science, biology, chemistry, physics, and the environmental sciences.
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micrometers, which will improve the ability to image novel materials needed for next-generation batteries and electronics. With a total project cost of $ 590 million, this is the largest construction project at the Lab since the ALS was built in 1993.
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and reports to the university president. Although Berkeley Lab is governed by UC independently of the Berkeley campus, the two entities are closely interconnected: more than 200 Berkeley Lab researchers hold joint appointments as UC Berkeley faculty.
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The scientists and engineers at Berkeley Lab continued to build ambitious large projects to accelerate the advance of science. Lawrence's original cyclotron design did not work for particles near the speed of light, so a new approach was needed.
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as the eighth director of Berkeley Lab starting on March 1, 2016. In 2016, the Laboratory entered a period of intensive modernization: an unprecedented number of major projects to upgrade existing scientific facilities and to build new ones.
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led the campaign to build up applied energy research at Berkeley Lab. He became widely known as the father of energy efficiency and the person who convinced the nation to adopt energy standards for appliances and buildings. Inspired by the
501:(JCESR). JCESR's mission is to deliver transformational new concepts and materials for electrodes, electrolytes and interfaces that will enable a diversity of high performance next-generation batteries for transportation and the grid.
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for developing synthetic biology tools needed to engineer the antimalarial drug artemisinin. The DOE Office of Science named Keasling a Distinguished Scientist Fellow in 2021 for advancing the DOE's strategy in renewable energy.
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successfully bid for that contract. The initial term of the contract was from June 1, 2005, to May 31, 2010, with possible phased extensions for superior management performance up to a total contract term of 20 years.
1186:, as the new director. Alivisatos is a materials chemist who won the National Medal of Science for his pioneering work in developing nanomaterials. He continued the Lab's focus on renewable energy and climate change.
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to become Director of Berkeley Lab in 1989, a position he held for 15 years. During his tenure, four of the five national scientific user facilities started operations at Berkeley, and the fifth started construction.
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2019:
1150:(SCP), which used a certain type of supernovas as standard candles to study the expansion of the universe. The SCP team co-discovered the accelerating expansion of the universe, leading to the concept of
1048:(COBE) mission. The full sky maps taken by the DMR made it possible for COBE scientists to discover the anisotropy of the CMB, and Smoot shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2006 with John Mather.
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believed that scientific research is best done through teams of individuals with different fields of expertise, working together, and his laboratory still considers that a guiding principle today.
1170:, one of three Bioenergy Research Centers to receive funding from the Genomic Science Program of DOE's Office for Biological and Environmental Research (BER). JBEI's Chief Executive Officer is
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Innovation Hub, the Liquid Sunlight Alliance (LiSA), with the vision of establishing the science needed to generate liquid fuels economically from sunlight, water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
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354:. The only institutions with higher ranking are the entire national government research agencies for China, France, and Italy, each of which is comparable to the complete network of 17
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1044:(CMB) in order to study the early universe. He became the principal investigator for the Differential Microwave Radiometer (DMR) instrument that was launched in 1989 as part of the
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to address the problem. McMillan built an electron synchrotron capable of accelerating electrons to 300 million electron volts (300 MeV), which was operated from 1948 to 1960.
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On December 15, 2008, newly elected President Barack Obama nominated Steven Chu to be the Secretary of Energy. The University of California chose the Lab's Deputy Director,
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The University of California operates Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under a contract with the Department of Energy. The site consists of 76 buildings (owned by the
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Berkeley Lab has the greatest research publication impact of any single government laboratory in the world in physical sciences and chemistry, as measured by
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computer systems to analyze the data. Alvarez won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1968 for the discovery of many elementary particles using this technique.
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research: Computing Sciences, Physical Sciences, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, Energy Sciences, and Energy Technologies. Lab founder
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930:). The cyclotron, whose construction was stalled during the war, was finished in November 1946. The Manhattan Project shut down two months later.
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scientists and engineers who operate them are made available to 14,000 researchers from universities, industry, and government laboratories.
3136:. XIX International Conference on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies (Lepton-Photon 99). SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.
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On November 12, 2015, Laboratory Director Paul Alivisatos and Deputy Director Horst Simon were joined by University of California President
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Founding Laboratory Director Lawrence died in 1958 at the age of 57. McMillan became the second Director, serving in that role until 1972.
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was personally involved in discovering nine of these new elements, and he won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1951 with McMillan.
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3228:"Energy Department Awards Contract to the University of California to Manage and Operate Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"
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in 1939. Throughout the 1930s, Lawrence pushed to create larger and larger machines for physics research, courting private
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University of California Radiation Laboratory staff on the magnet yoke for the 60-inch cyclotron, 1938; Nobel prizewinners
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The laboratory budget was $ 1.495 billion dollars in fiscal year 2023, while the total obligations were $ 1.395 billion.
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From 1990 to 2004: new facilities for chemistry and materials, nanotechnology, scientific computing, and genomics
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By 1980, George Smoot had built up a strong experimental group in Berkeley, building instruments to measure the
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from the early 1950s until his death in 1988. Over 1700 memos are available on-line, hosted by the Laboratory.
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Wilson, E. (February 8, 2010). "Paul Alivisatos: LBNL's new director focuses on renewable energy, climate".
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After the war, the Radiation Laboratory became one of the first laboratories to be incorporated into the
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4153:"SPIE Video: Paul Alivisatos: Berkeley Lab director navigates uncertain times with a focus on research"
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will enable a diversity of high performance next-generation batteries for transportation and the grid.
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to help keep the work secret. At the RadLab, Lawrence and his colleagues developed the technique of
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Supernovae, Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Universe: The Status of the Cosmological Parameters
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during this period includes two other young scientists who went on to direct large laboratories:
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3411:"UC President Mark Yudof Announces Appointment of Paul Alivisatos as Berkeley Lab Director
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of the large group of physicists, engineers, computer programmers, and technicians led by
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Berkeley Lab operates five major National User Facilities for the DOE Office of Science:
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to their new home at Berkeley Lab. To reestablish NERSC at Berkeley required moving a
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Fifteen Berkeley Lab scientists have received the Nobel Prize in physics or chemistry.
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3281:"The DOE Bioenergy Research Centers: History, Operations, and Scientific Output"
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3659:"The DOE Secretary Helps Usher in a New Era of Energy Research at Berkeley Lab"
2450:. Vol. 37, no. 2. The American Institute of Physics. pp. 31–37.
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visited Lawrence's Radiation Laboratory in late 1942 as he was organizing the
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2012:"ESnet launches next generation network to enhance collaborative science"
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as founding director, and the founding directors of the facilities were
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From 1973 to 1989: new capabilities in energy and environmental research
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4133:"Lawrence and His Laboratory: A Historian's View of the Lawrence Years"
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The Lab also is a major partner on a second Energy Innovation Hub, the
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From 2005 to 2015: addressing climate change and the future of energy
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339:. 82 Berkeley Lab researchers have been elected to membership in the
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4082:", 132 photos, 149 data pages, 14 photo caption pages
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Program. Berkeley Lab manages the program in close partnership with
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3254:"Energy Department Awards Contract to UC for Lawrence Berkeley Lab"
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2591:"16 Elements: Berkeley Lab's Contributions to the Periodic Table"
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The ALS is supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
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Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, & Energy Response
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Slater, S.C.; Simmons, B.A.; Rogers, T.S.; et al. (2015).
1778:. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. April 29, 2022.
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for the first time. Oppenheimer was tasked with organizing the
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3912:"Advanced Light Source Upgrade Approved to Start Construction"
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From 1946 to 1972: discovering the antiproton and new elements
3854:"Astrophysicists Release the Biggest Map of the Universe Yet"
3355:"JBEI's Jay Keasling named SC Distinguished Scientist Fellow"
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2781:"Legacy of Art Rosenfeld is the Future of Energy Efficiency"
2094:"DOE Announces $ 590 million to Increase Bioenergy Research"
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list of supercomputers, a position he has held ever since.
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National laboratory located near Berkeley, California, U.S.
4094:"University of California Office of Laboratory Management"
3986:
4087:
University of California Radiation Laboratory, SuperHilac
3631:
2754:"Energy Efficiency "Godfather" Art Rosenfeld (1926-2017)"
2417:"Ernest Orlando Lawrence -- The Man, His Lab, His Legacy"
1921:
5392:
University and college laboratories in the United States
5387:
United States Department of Energy national laboratories
3045:"Daniel Chemla (1940-2008): A Remembrance of His Career"
2258:"Introducing Activate: Expanding Cyclotron Road's model"
2175:
1598:"2022 tables: Institutions-physical sciences-government"
356:
United States Department of Energy National Laboratories
4135:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from
4080:
University of California Radiation Laboratory, Bevatron
4068:
3993:
University of California | Office of the President
1745:
4713:
4131:
Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W.; Wheaton, Bruce R.
3545:"Chu Hall - Solar Energy Research Center / SmithGroup"
2696:"Physicists and the Eternal Struggle for Human Rights"
1922:"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"
3885:"Transformational X-ray Project Takes a Step Forward"
2865:"Charles Shank to Step Down as Berkeley Lab Director"
1111:, to make cutting-edge instruments and expertise for
5382:
Science and technology in the San Francisco Bay Area
4824:
Under Secretary of Energy for Science and Innovation
2617:"Discovery of Transuranium Elements at Berkeley Lab"
2589:
Chao, Julie; Roberts Jr., Glenn (January 28, 2019).
1246:
Berkeley Lab physicists led the construction of the
1077:
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
433:
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
3576:"The Future of Energy Looks Bright at Berkeley Lab"
5352:Historic American Engineering Record in California
3686:"Berkeley Lab celebrates new home of NERSC, ESnet"
835:The laboratory was founded on August 26, 1931, by
674:Fifteen Berkeley Lab scientists have received the
5377:Research institutes in the San Francisco Bay Area
5347:Federally Funded Research and Development Centers
4130:
4113:"The Rad Lab – Ernest Lawrence and the Cyclotron"
2926:"NERSC III President Clinton Hails Ontime Launch"
1193:(JCAP) as an Energy Innovation Hub in 2010, with
243:
5318:
4869:Assistant Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Energy
4849:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
1616:"2022 tables: Institutions-chemistry-government"
987:The Alvarez Physics Memos are a set of informal
977:started accelerating protons to 25 GeV in 1959.
505:leads JCESR and Berkeley Lab is a major partner.
263:federally funded research and development center
2588:
1018:as the Laboratory Director in 1973, during the
404:The Integrative Genomics Building, home to the
4806:Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security
4765:Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence
4155:(Press release). SPIE Newsroom. May 30, 2014.
3823:"Robot to map cosmos for clues to dark energy"
3102:"Berkeley Lab Dedicates the Molecular Foundry"
2812:. Nobel Prize organization. December 8, 2006.
1364:
1362:
831:From 1931 to 1945: cyclotrons and team science
5194:Energy Department Facilities and Reservations
4854:Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management
4699:
4379:Telecommunications and Information Technology
4190:
2671:. American Physical Society. April 21, 2014.
2371:
2369:
1257:
361:
5402:University of California, Berkeley buildings
4794:Under Secretary of Energy for Infrastructure
4204:
3017:. National Human Genome Research Institute.
1321:
906:using their experience with cyclotrons. The
293:, who won the Nobel prize for inventing the
3968:"Ernest Lawrence and M. Stanley Livingston"
3882:
3435:. American Chemical Society. Archived from
3418:November 20, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
1806:U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
1359:
793:National Medal of Technology and Innovation
337:National Medal of Technology and Innovation
331:. Fifteen Lab scientists have also won the
94:Scientific research and energy technologies
4706:
4692:
4197:
4183:
3632:"Joint Center for Energy Storage Research"
3519:Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis
3126:
2366:
2176:"Joint Center for Energy Storage Research"
1862:"Scientific facilities and infrastructure"
1191:Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis
1115:accessible to a broad research community.
47:
38:
3661:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
3578:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
3304:
3104:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
3077:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
2924:Smith, Norris Parker (October 25, 1996).
2720:
2593:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
2208:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
2044:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
1868:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
1720:US Department of Energy Office of Science
1698:US Department of Energy Office of Science
1670:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
1574:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
1545:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
1519:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
1493:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
1438:, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
1405:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
285:(UC), the laboratory is sponsored by the
4814:National Nuclear Security Administration
4775:Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy
3196:. Vol. 57, no. 8. p. 36.
2441:
2340:
2120:"National Alliance for Water Innovation"
1566:
1564:
1205:(JCESR) which was started in 2013, with
1203:Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
969:The Berkeley accelerator team built the
802:
499:Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
418:
399:
379:
5372:Research institutes established in 1931
3960:
3714:
3483:
3481:
3012:"Understanding Our Genetic Inheritance"
2693:
2375:
2232:"Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Program"
1428:
1426:
1424:
1397:
1395:
1266:
1240:University of California, Santa Barbara
1014:The University of California appointed
894:development effort and founded today's
68:Bringing science solutions to the world
14:
5319:
4041:. University of California, Berkeley.
4019:from the original on February 26, 2023
3974:from the original on December 22, 2017
3942:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
3883:Roberts Jr., Glenn (October 3, 2016).
3851:
3741:
3683:
3656:
3573:
3457:
3099:
3075:"The History of the Molecular Foundry"
3024:from the original on November 23, 2022
2787:from the original on February 28, 2023
2783:. National Resources Defense Council.
2778:
2760:from the original on February 28, 2023
2733:from the original on February 28, 2023
2702:from the original on February 28, 2023
2675:from the original on February 28, 2023
2597:from the original on February 26, 2023
2488:from the original on February 27, 2023
2414:
2186:from the original on February 26, 2023
2156:from the original on February 26, 2023
2126:from the original on February 26, 2023
2074:from the original on February 20, 2023
2048:from the original on February 26, 2023
2022:from the original on February 15, 2023
1992:from the original on February 15, 2023
1962:from the original on November 16, 2022
1932:from the original on February 15, 2023
1902:from the original on February 19, 2023
1842:from the original on February 20, 2023
1812:from the original on February 20, 2023
1782:from the original on February 25, 2023
1756:from the original on February 24, 2023
1704:from the original on February 26, 2023
1674:from the original on February 24, 2023
1648:from the original on February 26, 2023
1622:from the original on February 26, 2023
1604:from the original on February 26, 2023
1578:from the original on February 26, 2023
1523:from the original on February 26, 2023
1497:from the original on February 25, 2023
1348:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
1085:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
944:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
472:National Alliance for Water Innovation
308:
301:, the lab overlooks the campus of the
5327:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
4687:
4178:
3909:
3820:
3684:Trader, Tiffany (November 13, 2015).
3187:
3143:from the original on January 23, 2022
2923:
2623:from the original on February 2, 2023
2268:from the original on January 20, 2022
1561:
1442:from the original on November 5, 2014
1374:Office of the Chief Financial Officer
839:, as the Radiation Laboratory of the
527:
255:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
33:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
5306:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
4076:Historic American Engineering Record
3821:Clery, Daniel (September 11, 2019).
3478:
3429:"National Award Recipient Citations"
3387:(Press release). December 15, 2008.
2751:
2721:Galbraith, Kate (January 27, 2017).
2475:
2423:from the original on August 14, 2019
1549:from the original on August 21, 2014
1471:from the original on August 20, 2023
1421:
1392:
1248:Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
494:and Berkeley Lab is a major partner.
481:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
3910:Biron, Lauren (November 15, 2022).
3715:Kincade, Kathy (November 9, 2015).
2779:Carter, Sheryl (February 3, 2017).
2752:Lott, Melissa C. (April 30, 2017).
2694:Sessler, Andrew M. (October 1995).
2643:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951"
2328:from the original on March 14, 2023
2298:from the original on March 16, 2023
2100:from the original on March 17, 2023
1409:from the original on August 2, 2024
1166:In 2007, Berkeley Lab launched the
682:National Medal of Science awardees
289:and administered by the UC system.
24:
5397:University of California, Berkeley
4715:United States Department of Energy
4045:from the original on March 6, 2023
3948:from the original on July 16, 2024
3918:from the original on March 6, 2023
3891:from the original on March 6, 2023
3864:from the original on March 6, 2023
3852:Skibba, Ramin (January 13, 2022).
3833:from the original on March 6, 2023
3802:from the original on March 5, 2023
3776:from the original on March 5, 2023
3750:from the original on March 5, 2023
3723:from the original on March 5, 2023
3696:from the original on March 5, 2023
3665:from the original on March 5, 2023
3638:from the original on March 5, 2023
3612:from the original on March 5, 2023
3582:from the original on March 5, 2023
3555:from the original on March 5, 2023
3525:from the original on March 5, 2023
3495:from the original on March 4, 2023
3391:from the original on March 5, 2023
3361:from the original on March 5, 2023
3335:from the original on March 5, 2023
3260:from the original on March 4, 2023
3234:from the original on March 4, 2023
3208:from the original on March 4, 2023
3108:from the original on March 4, 2023
3081:from the original on March 4, 2023
3055:from the original on March 4, 2023
3042:
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2932:from the original on March 1, 2023
2905:from the original on March 1, 2023
2875:from the original on March 1, 2023
2819:from the original on March 3, 2023
2570:from the original on March 2, 2023
2476:Bock, Nicholas (October 1, 2009).
2238:from the original on March 8, 2023
2212:from the original on March 8, 2023
1872:from the original on July 16, 2017
1726:from the original on March 6, 2023
1380:from the original on June 26, 2024
1195:California Institute of Technology
1174:, who was elected a member of the
1107:proposed the establishment of the
948:University of California, Berkeley
841:University of California, Berkeley
669:
532:
492:California Institute of Technology
321:
303:University of California, Berkeley
287:United States Department of Energy
25:
5413:
5332:1931 establishments in California
4906:Western Area Power Administration
4901:Southwestern Power Administration
4896:Southeastern Power Administration
4770:Energy Information Administration
4060:
3742:Weiner, Jon (November 12, 2015).
3256:(Press release). April 21, 2005.
3190:"Chu Named Berkeley Lab Director"
3169:from the original on May 23, 2020
3163:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011"
2845:from the original on May 22, 2020
2839:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006"
2649:from the original on May 21, 2020
2540:from the original on May 22, 2020
2534:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1968"
2514:from the original on May 22, 2020
2508:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959"
2442:McMillan, Edwin (February 1984).
2354:from the original on May 22, 2020
2348:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939"
509:
4783:
4275:
3657:Weiner, Jon (October 23, 2014).
3165:. The Nobel Prize organization.
3127:Perlmutter, Saul (August 1999).
2841:. The Nobel Prize organization.
2645:. The Nobel Prize organization.
2536:. The Nobel Prize organization.
2510:. The Nobel Prize organization.
2415:Yarris, Lynn (October 1, 2001).
2350:. The Nobel Prize organization.
4891:Bonneville Power Administration
4621:Saint Francis Memorial Hospital
4384:Information Technology Research
4031:
4005:
3930:
3903:
3876:
3845:
3814:
3788:
3762:
3735:
3708:
3677:
3650:
3624:
3594:
3567:
3537:
3507:
3451:
3421:
3403:
3385:The American Presidency Project
3373:
3347:
3321:
3272:
3246:
3220:
3181:
3155:
3120:
3100:Yarris, Lynn (March 29, 2006).
3093:
3067:
3036:
3004:
2974:
2944:
2917:
2887:
2857:
2831:
2799:
2772:
2745:
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2635:
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2526:
2500:
2469:
2435:
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2250:
2224:
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2168:
2138:
2112:
2086:
2060:
2034:
2004:
1974:
1944:
1914:
1884:
1854:
1824:
1794:
1768:
1738:
1686:
1660:
1634:
1176:National Academy of Engineering
450:
345:National Academy of Engineering
4883:Power Marketing Administration
4039:"UC Berkeley and Berkeley Lab"
2444:"A History of the Synchrotron"
1590:
1535:
1509:
1483:
1453:
896:Los Alamos National Laboratory
18:Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
13:
1:
4117:American Institute of Physics
3970:. American Physical Society.
3491:. U.S. Department of Energy.
3460:Chemical and Engineering News
3357:. U.S. Department of Energy.
3331:. U.S. Department of Energy.
3230:(Press release). April 2005.
2952:"Top500 authors: Horst Simon"
2619:. American Chemical Society.
2234:. U.S. Department of Energy.
2096:. U.S. Department of Energy.
2070:. U.S. Department of Energy.
1716:"User Facilities at a Glance"
1353:
851:for which he was awarded the
477:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
281:. Established in 1931 by the
3770:"About President Alivisatos"
3574:Weiner, Jon (May 26, 2015).
2895:"A Brief History of the ALS"
2146:"DOE Energy Innovation Hubs"
2068:"Bioenergy Research Centers"
1067:On October 5, 1993, the new
722:(Biological Sciences, 1998)
439:rankings from November 2022.
341:National Academy of Sciences
7:
5367:Nuclear research institutes
4727:James V. Forrestal Building
4078:(HAER) No. CA-186-A, "
3188:Feder, Toni (August 2004).
2564:alvarezphysicsmemos.lbl.gov
1776:"The Advanced Light Source"
1746:"The Advanced Light Source"
1341:
1207:Argonne National Laboratory
1148:Supernova Cosmology Project
1042:cosmic microwave background
503:Argonne National Laboratory
10:
5418:
5357:Laboratories in California
5299:Related Independent Agency
4916:National Laboratory System
4757:Deputy Secretary of Energy
4747:Deputy Secretary of Energy
4646:California Digital Library
4571:East Campus Medical Center
2669:"Andrew Sessler 1928-2014"
1258:How the Lab's name evolved
1046:Cosmic Background Explorer
900:electromagnetic enrichment
819:are shown, in addition to
798:
782:(Physical Sciences, 1963)
776:(Physical Sciences, 1974)
750:(Physical Sciences, 1990)
716:(Physical Sciences, 2001)
362:Scientific user facilities
5298:
5193:
4914:
4881:
4867:
4822:
4804:
4792:
4781:
4755:
4721:
4638:
4626:St. Mary's Medical Center
4579:
4556:Medical Center, Hillcrest
4544:
4494:
4454:
4434:
4427:
4407:
4371:
4350:
4324:
4317:
4284:
4273:
4214:
4085:HAER No. CA-186-B, "
4002:(accessed July 15, 2013).
3998:November 9, 2012, at the
3772:. University of Chicago.
3472:10.1021/cen-v088n006.p055
3329:"Genomic Science Program"
3306:10.1007/s12155-015-9660-8
2376:Hiltzik, Michael (2015).
1328:U.S. Department of Energy
1322:Operations and governance
1217:, UC Berkeley Chancellor
1168:Joint BioEnergy Institute
1072:protein crystallography.
676:National Medal of Science
463:Joint BioEnergy Institute
388:and surrounding buildings
333:National Medal of Science
238:
224:
212:
202:
156:
148:
138:
128:
116:
98:
90:
72:
62:
57:and surrounding buildings
46:
37:
4875:Office of Nuclear Energy
4859:Office of Nuclear Energy
4394:Quantitative Biosciences
4207:University of California
4098:University of California
3606:Liquid Sunlight Alliance
2150:Liquid Sunlight Alliance
1832:"DOE metrics/statistics"
1802:"Joint Genome Institute"
1189:The DOE established the
1139:as Laboratory Director.
1083:(ESnet) were moved from
940:Atomic Energy Commission
488:Liquid Sunlight Alliance
283:University of California
219:University of California
5362:Manhattan Project sites
2756:. Scientific American.
2560:"Alvarez Physics Memos"
2016:Energy Sciences Network
1986:Energy Sciences Network
1892:"The Molecular Foundry"
1129:Steven Gwon Sheng Louie
1081:Energy Sciences Network
444:Energy Sciences Network
335:, and two have won the
4415:Natural Reserve System
2986:Joint Genome Institute
2478:"Antiproton Discovery"
2382:. Simon and Schuster.
1836:Joint Genome Institute
1700:. September 29, 2020.
853:Nobel Prize in Physics
827:
427:
408:
406:Joint Genome Institute
396:Joint Genome Institute
389:
208:200 acres (81 ha)
187:37.87583°N 122.24861°W
78:; 93 years ago
4844:Office of Electricity
4561:Jacobs Medical Center
2899:Advanced Light Source
1069:Advanced Light Source
888:J. Robert Oppenheimer
866:Los Alamos Laboratory
862:J. Robert Oppenheimer
821:J. Robert Oppenheimer
806:
422:
403:
386:Advanced Light Source
383:
376:Advanced Light Source
3551:. October 16, 2015.
3439:on September 3, 2014
2871:. February 9, 2004.
2396:on September 9, 2017
1952:"November 2022 list"
1267:Laboratory directors
849:particle accelerator
702:(Engineering, 2003)
696:(Mathematics, 2012)
192:37.87583; -122.24861
76:August 26, 1931
4738:Secretary of Energy
4601:Children's Hospital
4531:Children's Hospital
4309:Student Association
4161:10.1117/2.321405.05
4139:on January 18, 2018
4013:"What's in a name?"
3297:2015BioER...8..881S
683:
542:
309:Scientific research
183: /
34:
4673:Student newspapers
4337:Lawrence Livermore
3944:. August 7, 2024.
3285:BioEnergy Research
1808:. April 29, 2022.
1332:university regents
1075:In 1996, both the
975:Proton Synchrotron
828:
770:(Chemistry, 1983)
762:(Chemistry, 1986)
756:(Chemistry, 1989)
742:(Chemistry, 1991)
736:(Chemistry, 1997)
730:(Chemistry, 1997)
710:(Chemistry, 2008)
690:(Chemistry, 2014)
681:
540:
528:Notable scientists
428:
409:
390:
91:Research type
32:
5314:
5313:
5216:Kansas City Plant
5132:Pacific Northwest
4832:Office of Science
4734:Jennifer Granholm
4681:
4680:
4634:
4633:
4423:
4422:
4332:Lawrence Berkeley
3914:(Press release).
3887:(Press release).
3798:(Press release).
3202:10.1063/1.1801864
2484:. Fermilab/SLAC.
2456:10.1063/1.2916080
2389:978-1-4516-7576-4
1866:Molecular Foundry
1694:"User Facilities"
1316:Michael Witherell
1236:Michael Witherell
1109:Molecular Foundry
884:Manhattan Project
786:
785:
667:
666:
425:Molecular Foundry
414:Molecular Foundry
329:Nobel Peace Prize
252:
251:
123:Michael Witherell
55:Molecular Foundry
16:(Redirected from
5409:
5221:Nevada Test Site
4787:
4786:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4606:Women's Hospital
4583:
4548:
4526:Neuropsychiatric
4498:
4458:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4322:
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4279:
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4148:
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4072:
4071:
4069:Official website
4055:
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2869:Interactions.org
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2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2392:. Archived from
2373:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2288:"The Fellowship"
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2206:"Cyclotron Road"
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1644:. Nature Index.
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1618:. Nature Index.
1613:
1611:
1609:
1600:. Nature Index.
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1572:"National Medal"
1568:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1430:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1366:
1314:(2016–present):
1298:Charles V. Shank
1215:Janet Napolitano
1121:Carolyn Bertozzi
1079:(NERSC) and the
1057:Charles V. Shank
1035:Rosenfeld Effect
1026:Arthur Rosenfeld
964:Vladimir Veksler
958:co-invented the
825:Robert R. Wilson
789:Arthur Rosenfeld
734:Darleane Hoffman
694:Alexandre Chorin
684:
680:
639:Owen Chamberlain
561:Carolyn Bertozzi
543:
541:Nobel laureates
539:
248:
245:
229:
214:Operating agency
198:
197:
195:
194:
193:
188:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
152:1 Cyclotron Road
112:
110:
86:
84:
79:
51:
42:
35:
31:
21:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5342:Ernest Lawrence
5317:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5294:
5189:
4910:
4877:
4863:
4818:
4800:
4788:
4784:
4779:
4751:
4717:
4712:
4682:
4677:
4630:
4616:Fetal Treatment
4596:Cancer Hospital
4581:
4575:
4546:
4540:
4496:
4490:
4471:Fountain Valley
4456:
4450:
4436:
4419:
4403:
4367:
4346:
4313:
4280:
4271:
4210:
4206:
4203:
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4151:
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4121:
4119:
4111:
4102:
4100:
4092:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4000:Wayback Machine
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
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3936:
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3442:
3440:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3277:
3273:
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3261:
3252:
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3209:
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3109:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
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2945:
2935:
2933:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2807:"Smoot Lecture"
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2390:
2374:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1722:. May 3, 2022.
1714:
1707:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1403:"About the Lab"
1401:
1400:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1370:"Annual Report"
1368:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1344:
1324:
1310:Paul Alivisatos
1274:Ernest Lawrence
1269:
1260:
1231:
1184:Paul Alivisatos
1160:
1144:Saul Perlmutter
1117:Paul Alivisatos
1054:
1031:1973 oil crisis
1020:1973 oil crisis
1012:
993:Luis W. Alvarez
936:
872:, who directed
864:, who directed
857:philanthropists
837:Ernest Lawrence
833:
809:Ernest Lawrence
801:
768:George Pimentel
728:Harold Johnston
688:Paul Alivisatos
672:
670:National Medals
659:Ernest Lawrence
575:Jennifer Doudna
569:Saul Perlmutter
535:
533:Nobel laureates
530:
512:
479:(ORNL) and the
453:
364:
324:
322:Research impact
316:Ernest Lawrence
311:
291:Ernest Lawrence
242:
231:
228:Nobel laureates
227:
215:
191:
189:
185:
182:
177:
174:
172:
170:
169:
168:
167:, United States
105:
104:
82:
80:
77:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5415:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5337:Berkeley Hills
5334:
5329:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5290:Yucca Mountain
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5056:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4740:
4730:
4729:
4725:Headquarters:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4688:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:Medical Center
4587:
4585:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4466:Medical Center
4462:
4460:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4446:Medical Center
4442:
4440:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4297:Student regent
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4149:
4128:
4109:
4090:
4083:
4073:
4062:
4061:External links
4059:
4057:
4056:
4030:
4004:
3985:
3959:
3929:
3902:
3875:
3844:
3813:
3787:
3761:
3734:
3707:
3676:
3649:
3623:
3593:
3566:
3536:
3506:
3477:
3450:
3420:
3402:
3372:
3346:
3320:
3291:(3): 881–896.
3271:
3245:
3219:
3180:
3154:
3119:
3092:
3066:
3043:Yarris, Lynn.
3035:
3003:
2973:
2943:
2916:
2886:
2856:
2830:
2798:
2771:
2744:
2727:New York Times
2713:
2686:
2660:
2634:
2608:
2581:
2551:
2525:
2499:
2468:
2434:
2407:
2388:
2365:
2339:
2309:
2279:
2249:
2223:
2197:
2167:
2137:
2111:
2085:
2059:
2033:
2003:
1973:
1943:
1913:
1883:
1853:
1823:
1793:
1767:
1737:
1685:
1668:"Capabilities"
1659:
1633:
1589:
1560:
1534:
1517:"Organization"
1508:
1482:
1452:
1420:
1391:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1286:Andrew Sessler
1282:
1280:Edwin McMillan
1276:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1230:
1227:
1223:Shyh Wang Hall
1219:Nicholas Dirks
1159:
1156:
1142:In the 1990s,
1113:nanotechnology
1053:
1050:
1016:Andrew Sessler
1011:
1008:
989:working papers
956:Edwin McMillan
935:
932:
924:proximity fuze
832:
829:
813:Edwin McMillan
800:
797:
784:
783:
777:
774:Kenneth Pitzer
771:
764:
763:
757:
751:
748:Edwin McMillan
744:
743:
737:
731:
724:
723:
717:
711:
708:Gabor Somorjai
704:
703:
700:John Prausnitz
697:
691:
671:
668:
665:
664:
662:
655:
654:
652:
645:
644:
642:
635:
634:
628:
621:
620:
617:Edwin McMillan
614:
607:
606:
600:
593:
592:
586:
579:
578:
572:
565:
564:
558:
551:
550:
547:
534:
531:
529:
526:
516:Cyclotron Road
511:
510:Cyclotron Road
508:
507:
506:
495:
484:
467:
452:
449:
448:
447:
440:
429:
410:
392:
363:
360:
323:
320:
310:
307:
299:Berkeley Hills
250:
249:
240:
236:
235:
232:
225:
222:
221:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
200:
199:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
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142:
136:
135:
132:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
111:billion (2023)
102:
96:
95:
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88:
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74:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5414:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5307:
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5301:
5297:
5291:
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5232:
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5212:
5209:
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5176:
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5101:
5098:
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5028:
5024:
5021:
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4611:Cancer Center
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4566:Cancer Center
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4536:Cancer Center
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4506:Ronald Reagan
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4351:Observatories
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4262:Santa Barbara
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4257:San Francisco
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4008:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3973:
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3947:
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3939:
3938:"Our History"
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3194:Physics Today
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2449:
2448:Physics Today
2445:
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2073:
2069:
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2047:
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2037:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:"About ESnet"
1977:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1923:
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1901:
1897:
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1317:
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1311:
1308:(2009–2016):
1307:
1305:
1302:(2004–2008):
1301:
1299:
1296:(1989–2004):
1295:
1293:
1292:David Shirley
1290:(1980–1989):
1289:
1287:
1284:(1973–1980):
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1278:(1958–1972):
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1272:(1931–1958):
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1133:Jeffrey Bokor
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1001:Glenn Seaborg
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880:Leslie Groves
877:
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870:Robert Wilson
867:
863:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
796:
794:
791:received the
790:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
755:
754:Melvin Calvin
752:
749:
746:
745:
741:
740:Glenn Seaborg
738:
735:
732:
729:
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663:
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632:
631:Glenn Seaborg
629:
626:
625:Donald Glaser
623:
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618:
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612:
609:
608:
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603:Melvin Calvin
601:
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279:United States
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45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4960:
4511:Santa Monica
4481:Los Alamitos
4399:Oceanography
4331:
4325:National Lab
4164:. Retrieved
4141:. Retrieved
4137:the original
4120:. Retrieved
4101:. Retrieved
4047:. Retrieved
4033:
4023:February 26,
4021:. Retrieved
4007:
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3941:
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3857:
3847:
3835:. Retrieved
3826:
3816:
3804:. Retrieved
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3764:
3752:. Retrieved
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3689:
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3605:
3596:
3584:. Retrieved
3569:
3557:. Retrieved
3548:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3518:
3515:"Who we are"
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3463:
3459:
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3437:the original
3432:
3423:
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3384:
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3323:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3248:
3236:. Retrieved
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3193:
3183:
3171:. Retrieved
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3129:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3069:
3057:. Retrieved
3048:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2985:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2955:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2919:
2909:February 28,
2907:. Retrieved
2898:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2868:
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2801:
2791:February 28,
2789:. Retrieved
2774:
2764:February 28,
2762:. Retrieved
2747:
2737:February 28,
2735:. Retrieved
2726:
2716:
2706:February 28,
2704:. Retrieved
2689:
2679:February 28,
2677:. Retrieved
2663:
2653:February 27,
2651:. Retrieved
2637:
2627:February 27,
2625:. Retrieved
2611:
2601:February 26,
2599:. Retrieved
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2563:
2554:
2544:February 27,
2542:. Retrieved
2528:
2518:February 27,
2516:. Retrieved
2502:
2492:February 27,
2490:. Retrieved
2481:
2471:
2461:February 27,
2459:. Retrieved
2447:
2437:
2427:February 26,
2425:. Retrieved
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:the original
2378:
2358:February 26,
2356:. Retrieved
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2291:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2262:Activate.org
2261:
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2200:
2190:February 25,
2188:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
2160:February 25,
2158:. Retrieved
2149:
2140:
2130:February 25,
2128:. Retrieved
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2088:
2078:February 25,
2076:. Retrieved
2062:
2052:February 25,
2050:. Retrieved
2042:"About JBEI"
2036:
2026:February 25,
2024:. Retrieved
2015:
2006:
1996:February 25,
1994:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1966:February 25,
1964:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1936:February 15,
1934:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1906:February 19,
1904:. Retrieved
1896:Berkeley Lab
1895:
1886:
1876:February 25,
1874:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1846:February 20,
1844:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1816:February 25,
1814:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1786:February 25,
1784:. Retrieved
1770:
1760:February 25,
1758:. Retrieved
1750:Berkeley Lab
1749:
1740:
1730:February 25,
1728:. Retrieved
1719:
1708:February 25,
1706:. Retrieved
1697:
1688:
1678:February 25,
1676:. Retrieved
1662:
1652:February 26,
1650:. Retrieved
1636:
1626:February 26,
1624:. Retrieved
1608:February 26,
1606:. Retrieved
1592:
1582:February 26,
1580:. Retrieved
1551:. Retrieved
1537:
1527:February 25,
1525:. Retrieved
1511:
1501:February 25,
1499:. Retrieved
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1464:
1455:
1446:February 25,
1444:, retrieved
1434:
1411:. Retrieved
1382:. Retrieved
1373:
1337:
1325:
1261:
1252:
1245:
1232:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1181:
1172:Jay Keasling
1165:
1161:
1141:
1125:Jean Frechet
1105:
1101:
1074:
1066:
1055:
1039:
1024:
1013:
1005:
997:
986:
981:Luis Alvarez
979:
968:
952:
937:
914:facility in
892:nuclear bomb
878:
847:, a type of
834:
817:Luis Alvarez
787:
780:Luis Alvarez
714:Marvin Cohen
673:
649:Emilio Segrè
611:Luis Alvarez
583:George Smoot
555:John Clauser
536:
521:
514:
513:
498:
487:
470:
461:
454:
451:Team science
369:
365:
352:Nature Index
349:
325:
312:
258:
254:
253:
29:
5248:Rocky Flats
5201:Fernald NLO
4389:NanoSystems
4237:Los Angeles
3433:www.acs.org
2928:. HPCwire.
2379:Big Science
1152:dark energy
960:synchrotron
760:Yuan T. Lee
589:Yuan T. Lee
417:Microscopy.
190: /
178:122°14′55″W
73:Established
5321:Categories
5076:Los Alamos
4998:Brookhaven
4743:David Turk
4663:Television
4521:Olive View
4372:Institutes
4363:W. M. Keck
4342:Los Alamos
4285:Governance
4267:Santa Cruz
3602:"Overview"
1491:"Research"
1354:References
1304:Steven Chu
1137:Steven Chu
886:, meeting
720:Bruce Ames
597:Steven Chu
549:Chemistry
275:California
175:37°52′33″N
165:California
83:1931-08-26
53:The lab's
5105:Oak Ridge
5059:Livermore
4668:Libraries
4486:Placentia
4252:San Diego
4247:Riverside
4166:April 18,
4143:April 18,
4103:April 18,
3952:August 7,
3549:ArchDaily
3466:(6): 55.
3315:255510342
2982:"History"
2332:March 13,
2302:March 15,
2104:March 17,
1926:NERSC.gov
1553:March 19,
1543:"History"
1435:Nobelists
1413:August 2,
1061:Bell Labs
920:Tennessee
916:Oak Ridge
908:calutrons
845:cyclotron
795:in 2011.
295:cyclotron
5030:Fermilab
4961:Berkeley
4656:journals
4476:Lakewood
4318:Research
4222:Berkeley
4215:Campuses
4122:March 4,
4049:March 6,
4043:Archived
4017:Archived
3996:Archived
3972:Archived
3946:Archived
3922:March 5,
3916:Archived
3895:March 5,
3889:Archived
3868:March 6,
3862:Archived
3837:March 6,
3831:Archived
3806:March 5,
3800:Archived
3780:March 5,
3774:Archived
3754:March 5,
3748:Archived
3727:March 5,
3721:Archived
3700:March 5,
3694:Archived
3669:March 5,
3663:Archived
3642:March 5,
3636:Archived
3616:March 5,
3610:Archived
3586:March 5,
3580:Archived
3559:March 5,
3553:Archived
3529:March 5,
3523:Archived
3499:March 5,
3493:Archived
3395:March 5,
3389:Archived
3365:March 5,
3359:Archived
3339:March 5,
3333:Archived
3264:March 4,
3258:Archived
3238:March 4,
3232:Archived
3212:March 4,
3206:Archived
3173:March 5,
3167:Archived
3147:March 5,
3138:Archived
3112:March 4,
3106:Archived
3085:March 4,
3079:Archived
3059:March 4,
3053:Archived
3049:Currents
3028:March 2,
3019:Archived
2996:March 2,
2990:Archived
2966:March 1,
2960:Archived
2936:March 1,
2930:Archived
2903:Archived
2879:March 1,
2873:Archived
2849:March 3,
2843:Archived
2823:March 2,
2814:Archived
2785:Archived
2758:Archived
2731:Archived
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