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Comte de Lautréamont

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of these dramas that sometimes lead to madness..., a list that could not include itself in Oedipus, unless it were to call Oedipus in question." Since, in point of fact, Oedipus does not intervene in these dramas as a familial figure or even as a mental structure; its intervention is determined by an axiomatic acting as an oedipalizing factor, resulting in a specifically scientific Oedipus.) And in contrast to Lautréamont's song that rises up around the paranoiac-Oedipal-narcissistic pole-"O rigorous mathematics....Arithmetic! algebra! geometry! imposing trinity! luminous triangle!"-there is another song: O schizophrenic mathematics, uncontrollable and mad desiring-machines!
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elaborated the ramified series of Lautréamont, taking into account the speed coefficient of the metamorphoses and the degree of perfection of each term in relation to a pure aggressiveness as the principle of the series: the serpent's fang, the horn of the rhinoceros, the dog's tooth, the owl's beak; and higher up, the claw of the eagle or the vulture, the pincer of the crab, the legs of the louse, the suckers of the octopus.
2186: 910:), created in 1920, contains a reference to a famous line in Canto VI, Chapter 3. Lautréamont describes a young boy as "beautiful as the chance meeting on a dissecting-table of a sewing-machine and an umbrella". Similarly, Breton often used this line as an example of Surrealist dislocation. In direct reference to Lautréamont's "chance meeting on a dissection table", 2167: 144: 357:. According to his schoolmate Paul Lespès, he displayed obvious folly "by self-indulgent use of adjectives and an accumulation of terrible death images" in an essay. After graduation he lived in Tarbes, where he started a friendship with Georges Dazet, the son of his guardian, and decided to become a writer. 1591:
In this domain as in the others, isn't there a properly libidinal conflict between a paranoiac-Oedipalizing element of science, and a schizorevolutionary element? That very conflict that leads Lacan to say there exists a drama for the scientist. ("J.R. Mayer, Cantor, I will not draw up an honor roll
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The critic Alex De Jonge writes: "Lautréamont forces his readers to stop taking their world for granted. He shatters the complacent acceptance of the reality proposed by their cultural traditions and makes them see that reality for what it is: an unreal nightmare all the more hair-raising because the
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In contrast to natural history, man is now no longer the eminent term of the series; that term may be an animal for man, the lion, crab, bird of prey, or louse, in relation to a given act or function, in accordance with a given demand of the unconscious. Bachelard wrote a fine Jungian book when he
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I have written of evil as Mickiewicz, Byron, Milton, Southey, A. de Musset, Baudelaire and others have all done. Naturally I pulled the registers in a slightly exaggerated way, in order to create something new in the sense of a sublime literature that sings of despair only in order to oppress the
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Do not deny the immortality of the soul, God's wisdom, the value of life, the order of the universe, physical beauty, the love of the family, marriage, social institutions. Ignore the following baneful pen-pushers: Sand, Balzac, Alexander Dumas, Musset, Du Terrail, Féval, Flaubert, Baudelaire,
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literature, as well as scientific works and encyclopaedias. The publisher Léon Genonceaux described him as a "large, dark, young man, beardless, mercurial, neat and industrious", and reported that Ducasse wrote "only at night, sitting at his piano, declaiming wildly while striking the keys, and
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During spring 1869, Ducasse frequently changed his address, from 32 Rue du Faubourg Montmartre to 15 Rue Vivienne, then back to Rue Faubourg Montmartre, where he lodged in a hotel at number 7. While still awaiting the distribution of his book, Ducasse worked on a new text, a follow-up to his
447:, "L'autre Mond" (the other world's count). Lefrère considers another possibility: le Comte de Lautréamont = le compte de l'autre à Mont (the account of the other at Montevideo); this could be interpreted as a joke at his father's expense, who supported Ducasse with a generous allowance. 483:) in 1857, to send copies of his book to the critics. They alone could judge "the commencement of a publication which will see its end only later, and after I will have seen mine". He tried to explain his position, and even offered to change some "too strong" points for future editions: 607:
on 17 September, a situation with which Ducasse was already familiar from his early childhood in Montevideo. The living conditions worsened rapidly during the siege, and according to the owner of the hotel he lodged at, Ducasse became sick with a "bad fever".
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and that his mother died soon afterwards, possibly due to an epidemic. Jean-Jacques Lefrère suggests she may have committed suicide, although concludes there is no way to know for certain. In 1851, as a five-year-old, he experienced the end of the eight-year
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and the status of patron saint in the Surrealist movement. In 1930, Aragon called Lautréamont the "veritable initiator of the modern marvelous", with "the marvelous" being a primary feature of Breton's Surrealism. In 1940, Breton incorporated him into his
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regarded him — even more than Rimbaud — as the most significant figure, as the "gate-master of tomorrow's literature", meriting Breton and Soupault "to have recognized and announced the literary and ultra-literary importance of the amazing Lautréamont".
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Lautréamont died at the age of 24, on 24 November 1870, at 8 am in his hotel. On his death certificate, "no further information" was given. Since many were afraid of epidemics while Paris was besieged, Ducasse was buried the next day after a service in
1093:. The thesis covers plagiarism as a necessity and how it is implied by progress. It explains that plagiarism embraces an author's phrase, makes use of his expressions, erases a false idea, and replaces it with the right idea. His fellow Situationist 914:
defined the structure of the surrealist painting as "a linking of two realities that by all appearances have nothing to link them, in a setting that by all appearances does not fit them". Referencing this line, the debut record by the
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reader, and make him desire the good as the remedy. Thus it is always, after all, the good which is the subject, only the method is more philosophical and less naive than that of the old school. (...) Is that evil? No, certainly not.
1531:. Great Britain: Penguin Books, "Penguin Classics" series, 1977. Fourth English translation (after Rodker, Wernham and Lykiard) by Paul Knight. Also contains "Poesies" and several "lettres". Extensive introduction by translator. 369:, only to abandon them one year later. Continuous allowances from his father made it possible for Ducasse to dedicate himself completely to his writing. He lived in the "Intellectual Quarter", in a hotel in the 403:, in which he included two copies of the first canto, and asked for a recommendation for further publication. A new edition of the first canto appeared at the end of January 1869, in the anthology 925: 534:
I replace melancholy with courage, doubt with certainty, despair with hope, malice with good, complaints with duty, scepticism with faith, sophisms with cool equanimity and pride with modesty.
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Plagiarism is necessary. It is implied in the idea of progress. It clasps the author's sentence tight, uses his expressions, eliminates a false idea, replaces it with the right idea.
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was dedicated to Lautréamont, under the title "Le cas Lautréamont" (The Lautréamont case). It was the 1927 publication by Soupault and Breton that assured him a permanent place in
515:"phenomenological description of evil", in which he wanted to sing of good. The two works would form a whole, a dichotomy of good and evil. The work, however, remained a fragment. 1444: 1680: 1567:. Translated, with Introduction, by Paul Knight. New York: Penguin Books, 1988. Cover illustration is a color reproduction of Antoine Wiertz' "Buried Alive" (detail); 288 pp.; 518:
In April and June 1870, Ducasse published the first two installments of what was obviously meant to be the preface to the planned "chants of the good" in two small brochures,
1281:, par Comte de Lautréamont (1st canto, published under the pseudonym Comte de Lautréamont), in: "Parfums de l'Ame" (anthology, edited by Evariste Carrance), Bordeaux, 1869 307:, where he attended classes in rhetoric and philosophy. He excelled at arithmetic and drawing and showed extravagance in his thinking and style. Isidore was a reader of 1952:
There is a wealth of Lautréamont criticism, interpretation and analysis in French, including an esteemed biography by Jean-Jacques Lefrère, but little in English.
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in Brussels, who had also published Eugène Sue. The book was already printed when Lacroix refused to distribute it to the booksellers as he feared prosecution for
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In October 1859, at the age of thirteen, he was sent to high school in France by his father. He was trained in French education and technology at the Imperial
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officer, and his wife Jacquette-Célestine Davezac. Very little is known about Isidore's childhood, except that he was baptized on 16 November 1847 in the
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in Bordeaux. Here Ducasse used his pseudonym "Comte de Lautréamont" for the first time. His chosen name may have been based on the title character of
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that: "For as long as there have been men — and men who read Lautréamont — everything has been said and few people have gained anything from it."
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in the mathematics section of a small Parisian bookshop, near the military hospital to which he had been admitted. In his memoirs Soupault wrote:
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I and II; this time he published under his real name, discarding his pseudonym. He differentiated the two parts of his work with the terms
462:. Ducasse considered that this was because "life in it is painted in too harsh colors" (letter to the banker Darasse from 12 March 1870). 2210: 2127: 2107: 365:
After a brief stay with his father in Montevideo, Ducasse settled in Paris at the end of 1867. He began studies in view of entering the
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language. Goodness and conventional moral values are regularly praised, even as authors familiar to Ducasse are sometimes denigrated:
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Thanks to his father's money and the banker Darasse's good offices, a total of six cantos were to be published during late 1869, by
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hammering out ever new verses to the sounds". However, this account has no corroborating evidence, and is considered unreliable.
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came to visit me. I gave him the book and asked him to read it. The following day he brought it back, enthusiastic as I had been.
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By the light of a candle that was permitted to me, I began reading. It was like an enlightenment. In the morning I read the
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is praised, other passages suggest on the contrary a humanism which places man above God: "Elohim is made in man's image."
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the Surrealism was born. Older examples can only be traced all the way back to the time of prophets and oracles".
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Lautréamont's writing has many bizarre scenes, vivid imagery and drastic shifts in tone and style. There is much "
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At the same time Ducasse took texts by famous authors and cleverly inverted, corrected and openly plagiarized for
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noticed it in May 1870, saying: "The book will probably find a place under the bibliographic curiosities".
441:) or "l'autre Amont" (the other side of the river: 'En amont' = French for: 'Upstream') or, finally, from 498:
Poulet-Malassis announced the forthcoming publication of the book the same month in his literary magazine
1214: 1193: 1311:, preface by Léon Genonceaux, with a letter by Lautréamont, Éditions Léon Genonceaux, 1890 (new edition) 1159:, and the English edition notes that Lautréamont is "one of the forgotten presences alive" in the book. 2541: 2521: 1143: 247: 93: 2486: 2222: 1275:, par *** (1st canto, published anonymously), Imprimerie Balitout, Questroy et Cie, Paris, August 1868 679:
First edition of "Les Chants de Maldoror": the booklet, sold for 30 cents, is anonymous (August 1868).
1522: 1491: 443: 281: 2094: 421: 2516: 2444: 2362: 1889: 2434: 2409: 2270: 1808: 952: 693:(Poems, Poetry) is Ducasse's other, minor surviving work, and is divided into two parts. Unlike 466: 272: 46: 2370: 1926: 654:
and mankind. The book combines a violent narrative with vivid and often surrealistic imagery.
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placed considerable importance on the insights of Lautréamont, stating in the Introduction to
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prose did not have a price; each customer could decide which sum they wanted to pay for it.
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Lautréamont announced: "I will leave no memoirs", and as such, the life of the creator of
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In late 1868, Ducasse published (anonymously and at his own expense) the first canto of
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The Maldoror Chants: Hermaphrodite, Avantgarde-Metal-Album of the band Schammasch, 2017
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Isidore Ducasse is the given name of the fashion creator in William Klein's 1966 movie
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and Dalí made "imaginary" portraits of Lautréamont, since no photograph was available.
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concerning literature and poetry. These statements frequently refer to authors of the
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is based on a character called Maldoror, a figure of unrelenting evil who has forsaken
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Shishaldin petitioned the government for permission to marry the author posthumously.
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and compare their works and talents in rhetorical language; cited authors include the
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Peter W. Nesselroth, "Lautréamont's Imagery: a stylistic approach" Geneva: Droz, 1969
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a.o., and a portrait by Odilon-Jean Périer; René van den Berg, Paris/Brussels 1925
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in the novel, while taking a trip by train through Europe. Both Ducasse and his
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depicts the character of Isidoro Ducasse as one of the seven angels of the
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There is a wealth of Lautréamont criticism, interpretation and analysis in
600: 438: 412: 242:, had a major influence on modern arts and literature, particularly on the 2004: 1362: 1188: 1153:, an American poet influenced by surrealism, entitled his 1992 collection 984: 1478: 1382: 1124:, under the same title, but could not raise enough money to complete it. 1004: 737: 669: 400: 385: 353: 340: 324: 2110:
L'Arte della Mistificazione e la Mistificazione nell'Arte di Lautréamont
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cited Lautréamont twice over the course of their joint two-volume work,
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Chance Meeting on a Dissecting Table of a Sewing Machine and an Umbrella
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Lautréamont, as an unnamed "South American", appears as a character in
1170: 1080: 964: 834: 713: 593: 523: 316: 264: 243: 168: 556: 1346: 968: 911: 672:"; De Jonge argues that Maldoror reads like "a sustained sick joke". 459: 455: 348: 843:(accursed poets), he was elevated to the Surrealist pantheon beside 728:, and especially many French authors of Ducasse's period, including 500:
Quarterly Review of Publications Banned in France and Printed Abroad
35: 2235: 2180: 2176: 2056:, London: Secker and Warburg, 1973. Creation Books, 2007 1840681268 1537:, translated by Alexis Lykiard. London: Allison & Busby, 1977. 1225:'s short story "The Other Heaven", which also uses quotations from 1011:
always carried a copy of the book with him and used to walk around
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Ducasse was a frequent visitor to nearby libraries, where he read
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Maldoror (and the Complete Works of the Comte de Lautréamont)
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have both counted Lautréamont as an influence on their work.
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in the sense that it uses far more positive, uplifting, and
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declared war on Prussia, and after his capture, Paris was
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Nightmare Culture: Lautréamont and Les Chants de Maldoror
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Nightmare Culture: Lautréamont and Les Chants de Maldoror
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On 10 November 1868, Ducasse sent a letter to the writer
396:(Chant premier, par ***), a booklet of thirty-two pages. 882:. In 1925, a special edition of the Surrealist magazine 502:. Otherwise, few people took heed of the book. Only the 2145:
No dejaré memorias. El enigma del Conde de Lautréamont
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again, convinced that I had dreamed... The day after,
1405:Œuvres complètes. Fac-similés des éditions originales 1622: 1421:(Éditions Librairie José Corti, Paris, April 1938), 837:. Soon they called him their prophet. As one of the 833:
Due to this find, Lautréamont was introduced to the
1127:In recent years, invoking an obscure clause in the 793:. Both works regularly describe animals by way of 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1773:Louis Aragon, "La peinture au défi". Reprinted in 1627:. Translated by Knight, Paul. New York: Penguin. 2478: 2043:Isidore: A Novel about the Comte de Lautreamont 1912: 1875: 1120:claimed to have tried to make a film based on 2278: 1786:André Breton, "Manifesto of Surrealism" , in 1525:, 1970; English translation by Alexis Lykiard 1201:has a song inspired by, and named after, the 1056:, in theater in 1984, and as a film in 1997. 870:and Breton discovered the only copies of the 748:as its title suggests, but instead a work of 588:. It even included an improvement of his own 504:Bulletin du Bibliophile et du Bibliothécaire 428: 1846:"Shishaldin: Untimely Career Retrospective" 1764:, Èditions du Sagittaire, October 15, 1924. 789:Despite this, there are commonalities with 760:also contrasts with the negative themes of 2285: 2271: 1798:(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1972). 898:The title of an object by American artist 701:was published under Ducasse's given name. 142: 2072: 1913:Deleuze, Gilles; Guattari, Félix (1980). 1876:Deleuze, Gilles; Guattari, Félix (1972). 1715:(London: Secker and Warburg, 1973), p. 1. 1401:; Éditions de "La Boetie", Brussels, 1948 967:. Individual works have been produced by 634: 433:, although it can also be interpreted as 373:, where he worked intensely on the first 148:Possibly a photo representing Lautréamont 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2130:Le Paysage dans 'Les Chants de Maldoror' 2114:La Similitudine nei 'Chants de Maldoror' 1137: 1017: 674: 27:Uruguayan-born French author (1846–1870) 1656: 1443:, with 81 illustrations by Tagliamani; 1022:An imagined portrait of Lautréamont by 14: 2479: 2242:Page about 1984 theater adaptation of 2168:Works by or about Comte de Lautréamont 1843: 1477:, 1924. First English translation, by 1458:Lautréamont, Subject to Interpretation 1433:(Éditions Librairie José Corti 1947), 1385:, G.L.M. (Guy Levis Mano), Paris, 1938 1279:Les Chants de Maldoror - Chant premier 1273:Les Chants de Maldoror - Chant premier 1044: 347:, and by the scene of the blinding in 2266: 2066:. Meridian, Stanford University Press 1417:(Édition de la Sirène, Paris, 1921), 224:(4 April 1846 – 24 November 1870), a 209: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 2250:Page about 1997 film adaptation of 1657:Mathews, Harry (November 2, 1995). 1508:, 1970; vi+218 pp. Paperback 1972, 1327:; Albert Skira Éditeur, Paris, 1934 1142:Lautréamont, by the French painter 631:remains for the most part unknown. 24: 2292: 2093:. pp. 681–682. Archived from 2023:Lautréamont: The Violent Narcissus 1947: 1681:"Portrait de Lautréamont » L" 797:or colorful analogy, and although 704:Both parts consist of a series of 25: 2563: 2152: 1519:Maldoror (Les Chants de Maldoror) 744:is therefore not a collection of 550:Among the works plagiarized were 360: 277:Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral 250:. Ducasse died at the age of 24. 2547:19th-century French male writers 2203:Lautréamont on French wikisource 2184: 1921:. Translated by Massumi, Brian. 1535:Poésies and Complete Miscellanea 1429:(La Jeune Parque, Paris, 1947), 1425:(Éditions Charlot, Paris, 1946) 271:, to François Ducasse, a French 34: 2195:"Chronologie d’Isidore Ducasse" 1906: 1869: 1856: 1844:Shrier, Sonya (April 1, 2004). 1837: 1819: 1801: 1780: 1767: 1754: 1745: 1595: 1585: 1481:. Illustrated with 3 plates by 1464: 1460:, Brill/Rodopi, Amsterdam, 2015 1266: 1100:The Revolution of Everyday Life 658:sleeper believes he is awake". 45:needs additional citations for 2049:, 1991 ("fictional biography") 1777:(Paris: Hermann, 1965), p. 39. 1736: 1727: 1718: 1705: 1691: 1673: 1650: 1641: 1616: 1187:are also briefly mentioned in 1079:founder, filmmaker and author 616:in a provisional grave at the 13: 1: 2507:Uruguayan emigrants to France 2238:illustrated by Ricardo Castro 2177:Works by Comte de Lautréamont 2159:Works by Comte de Lautréamont 2118:Il 'Bestiaire' di Lautréamont 2086:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality 1923:University of Minnesota Press 1886:University of Minnesota Press 1623:Comte de Lautréamont (1978). 1609: 1490:. Translated by Guy Wernham; 1063:is recited toward the end of 908:The Enigma of Isidore Ducasse 804: 299:. In 1863 he enrolled in the 1243:Capitalism and Schizophrenia 1090:The Society of the Spectacle 493:letter from 23 October 1869. 371:Rue Notre-Dame-des-Victoires 253: 7: 2552:Uruguayan writers in French 2527:19th-century French writers 2183:(public domain audiobooks) 1397:. with 77 illustrations by 1323:, with 42 illustrations by 855:(1924) Breton wrote: "With 10: 2568: 1215:Who Are You, Polly Maggoo? 1144:Arnaud Courlet de Vregille 1052:realized an adaptation of 904:L'énigme d'Isidore Ducasse 876:National Library of France 683: 640: 2537:19th-century French poets 2512:French surrealist writers 2458: 2381: 2338: 2302: 1788:Manifestoes of Surrealism 1523:Thomas Y. Crowell Company 1492:New Directions Publishing 1445:Éditions de la Baconnière 1146:(2012, acrylic, 90 x 120) 1083:developed a section from 893:Anthology of Black Humour 568:, as well as the work of 444:The Count of Monte Cristo 311:and particularly favored 192: 178: 153: 141: 134: 2445:Jean-Philippe Salabreuil 2386:d'aujourd'hui: 1946–1970 2035:, Dallas Institute, 1986 1578: 853:Manifeste du Surréalisme 712:in prose, which express 509: 258: 2502:Writers from Montevideo 1762:Manifest du Surrealisme 1685:www.gerhard-richter.com 1194:O Xangô de Baker Street 935:inspired many artists: 809:In 1917, French writer 467:Auguste Poulet-Malassis 465:Ducasse urgently asked 2371:Les Chants de Maldoror 2252:Les Chants de Maldoror 2244:Les Chants de Maldoror 2213:Les Chants de Maldoror 2211:Comte de Lautréamont, 1663:London Review of Books 1498:Lautréamont's Maldoror 1441:Les Chants de Maldoror 1395:Les Chants de Maldoror 1321:Les Chants de Maldoror 1315:Les Chants de Maldoror 1309:Les Chants de Maldoror 1303:Les Chants de Maldoror 1285:Les Chants de Maldoror 1147: 1131:, Article 171, modern 1054:Les Chants de Maldoror 1035: 857:Les Chants de Maldoror 831: 815:Les Chants de Maldoror 787: 680: 648:Les Chants de Maldoror 643:Les Chants de Maldoror 636:Les Chants de Maldoror 629:Les Chants de Maldoror 590:Les Chants de Maldoror 548: 536: 496: 430:l'autre à Mont(evideo) 429: 394:Les Chants de Maldoror 379:Les Chants de Maldoror 235:Les Chants de Maldoror 222:Isidore Lucien Ducasse 157:Isidore Lucien Ducasse 69:"Comte de Lautréamont" 2435:Roger-Arnould Rivière 2047:Peter Owen Publishers 1494:, 1943; 0-8112-0082-5 1337:und illustrations by 1207:Caos e Cosmos, Vol. 1 1141: 1021: 819: 813:discovered a copy of 770: 678: 614:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 544: 532: 485: 2330:Comte de Lautréamont 2216:, at athena.unige.ch 2132:, at athena.unige.ch 2120:, at athena.unige.ch 2064:Lautreamont and Sade 1333:, with a preface by 1173:in his first novel, 469:, who had published 313:Percy Bysshe Shelley 263:Ducasse was born in 203:Comte de Lautréamont 136:Comte de Lautréamont 54:improve this article 1985:Maurice Maeterlinck 1917:A Thousand Plateaus 1506:Allison & Busby 1471:The Lay of Maldoror 1232:French philosopher 1167:Joca Reiners Terron 1045:Influence on others 775:Grève des Forgerons 592:. The brochures of 481:The Flowers of Evil 367:École Polytechnique 301:Lycée Louis-Barthou 286:Uruguayan Civil War 282:Siege of Montevideo 211:[lotʁeamɔ̃] 2405:Jean-Pierre Duprey 2400:Gilberte H. Dallas 2363:Les Poètes maudits 2308:Charles Baudelaire 2128:Fortunato Zocchi, 2108:Fortunato Zocchi, 2100:on March 13, 2016. 1969:Giuseppe Ungaretti 1957:Le Cas Lautréamont 1831:Interview Magazine 1625:Maldoror and Poems 1565:Maldoror and Poems 1205:in his 2021 album 1203:Chants of Maldoror 1185:Chants de Maldoror 1148: 1133:performance artist 1036: 845:Charles Baudelaire 750:literary criticism 730:Charles Baudelaire 714:aesthetic opinions 681: 570:Jean de La Bruyère 232:. His only works, 2542:French male poets 2522:Symbolist writers 2474: 2473: 2347:Les Fleurs du mal 2223:Maldoror: Le Site 2163:Project Gutenberg 2074:Eisenberg, Daniel 1961:Philippe Soupault 1862:Cortázar, Julio. 1850:The Brooklyn Rail 1701:. March 14, 2015. 1550:. Cambridge, MA: 1423:Philippe Soupault 1236:and psychiatrist 1180:Les Fleurs du mal 1156:Hotel Lautréamont 1129:French civil code 1087:as thesis 207 in 1028:The Book of masks 1015:quoting from it. 1009:Amedeo Modigliani 888:French literature 811:Philippe Soupault 618:Cimetière du Nord 599:On 19 July 1870, 476:Les Fleurs du mal 200: 199: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2559: 2430:André de Richaud 2410:André Frédérique 2287: 2280: 2273: 2264: 2263: 2229: 2221: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2172:Internet Archive 2138: 2126: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2082: 2060:Maurice Blanchot 2029:Gaston Bachelard 2025:, Kennikat, 1972 2009:Rémy de Gourmont 1979:, André Breton, 1977:Albert Thibaudet 1941: 1940: 1920: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1883: 1873: 1867: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1833:. June 30, 2014. 1823: 1817: 1816: 1805: 1799: 1784: 1778: 1771: 1765: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1725: 1724:De Jonge, p. 55. 1722: 1716: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1654: 1648: 1647:Knight, pp. 7-8. 1645: 1639: 1638: 1620: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1500:. Translated by 1475:Casanova Society 1453: 1435:Maurice Blanchot 1415:Rémy de Gourmont 1411:Œuvres complètes 1331:Œuvres Complètes 1261:Maldoror Requiem 1257:Róbert Wittinger 1032:Remy de Gourmont 953:Jindřich Štyrský 949:Jacques Houplain 921:Nurse with Wound 917:industrial music 785: 773:Leconte and the 722:Greek tragedians 562:La Rochefoucauld 494: 432: 425: 411:'s popular 1837 405:Parfums de l'Âme 333:Alfred de Musset 213: 208: 185: 182:24 November 1870 165: 163: 146: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2517:Symbolist poets 2477: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2466:Edgar Allan Poe 2454: 2385: 2384:Poètes maudits 2377: 2334: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2298: 2291: 2227: 2219: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2185: 2155: 2148:, Aguilar, 2012 2136: 2124: 2104: 2097: 2080: 2052:Alex de Jonge, 1950: 1948:Further reading 1945: 1944: 1937: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1874: 1870: 1866:(tomo 4) p.415. 1861: 1857: 1842: 1838: 1827:"Kenneth Anger" 1825: 1824: 1820: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1785: 1781: 1772: 1768: 1759: 1755: 1751:Knight, p. 278. 1750: 1746: 1742:Knight, p. 264. 1741: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1711:Alex De Jonge, 1710: 1706: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1659:"Shark-Shagger" 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1467: 1447: 1371:Wolfgang Paalen 1343:Óscar Domínguez 1269: 1197:, and musician 1065:Jean-Luc Godard 1047: 1039:Félix Vallotton 1024:Félix Vallotton 997:Wolfgang Paalen 977:Óscar Domínguez 937:Fray De Geetere 807: 786: 783:Poésies, Part I 781: 734:Alexander Dumas 726:Edgar Allan Poe 688: 645: 639: 574:Luc de Clapiers 512: 495: 492: 419: 363: 321:Adam Mickiewicz 309:Edgar Allan Poe 261: 256: 206: 187: 183: 167: 161: 159: 158: 149: 137: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2565: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2487:Poètes maudits 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2450:Ilarie Voronca 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2425:Jacques Prevel 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2395:Antonin Artaud 2391: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2367: 2359: 2351: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2315:Arthur Rimbaud 2313: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295:Poètes maudits 2290: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2233: 2225: 2217: 2205: 2197: 2189: 2174: 2165: 2154: 2153:External links 2151: 2150: 2149: 2134: 2122: 2102: 2070: 2067: 2057: 2050: 2036: 2026: 2016: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1935: 1905: 1898: 1868: 1855: 1836: 1818: 1800: 1792:Richard Seaver 1779: 1766: 1753: 1744: 1735: 1733:Knight, p. 10. 1726: 1717: 1704: 1690: 1672: 1649: 1640: 1633: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1594: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1562: 1545: 1532: 1526: 1516: 1502:Alexis Lykiard 1495: 1485: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1455: 1454:, Genève, 2012 1438: 1431:Roger Caillois 1408: 1402: 1392: 1386: 1379:Kurt Seligmann 1339:Victor Brauner 1328: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1268: 1265: 1238:Félix Guattari 1234:Gilles Deleuze 1229:as epigraphs. 1223:Julio Cortázar 1199:Rogério Skylab 1175:Não Há Nada Lá 1095:Raoul Vaneigem 1046: 1043: 1001:Kurt Seligmann 973:Victor Brauner 961:Georg Baselitz 884:Le Disque Vert 849:Arthur Rimbaud 840:poètes maudits 806: 803: 779: 687: 682: 641:Main article: 638: 633: 511: 508: 490: 452:Albert Lacroix 362: 361:Years in Paris 359: 329:Robert Southey 260: 257: 255: 252: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186:(aged 24) 180: 176: 175: 155: 151: 150: 147: 139: 138: 135: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2564: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2415:Roger Milliot 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 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Lane 1793: 1789: 1783: 1776: 1770: 1763: 1760:André Breton 1757: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1721: 1714: 1708: 1700: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1644: 1636: 1634:9780140443424 1630: 1626: 1619: 1615: 1598: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1573:0-14-044342-8 1570: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:1-878972-12-X 1557: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1543:0-85031-238-8 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514:0-85031-084-9 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419:Edmond Jaloux 1416: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1399:René Magritte 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1367:Roberto Matta 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355:René Magritte 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1325:Salvador Dalí 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1191:' 1995 novel 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1118:Kenneth Anger 1115: 1113: 1112:Henri Michaux 1109: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1067:'s 1967 film 1066: 1062: 1059:A portion of 1057: 1055: 1051: 1042: 1040: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1007:. The artist 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 993:Roberto Matta 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957:René Magritte 954: 950: 946: 942: 941:Salvador Dalí 938: 934: 930: 928: 927: 922: 918: 915:experimental/ 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 894: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841: 836: 830: 828: 824: 818: 816: 812: 802: 800: 796: 792: 784: 778: 776: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 718:western canon 715: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 686: 677: 673: 671: 666: 664: 659: 655: 653: 649: 644: 637: 632: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 609: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558: 553: 552:Blaise Pascal 547: 543: 541: 535: 531: 529: 525: 521: 516: 507: 505: 501: 489: 484: 482: 478: 477: 472: 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 445: 440: 436: 431: 426: 423: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 390: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 358: 356: 355: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 319:, as well as 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 278: 274: 270: 266: 251: 249: 248:Situationists 245: 241: 237: 236: 231: 228:poet born in 227: 223: 219: 218: 212: 204: 195: 191: 188:Paris, France 181: 177: 174: 170: 156: 152: 145: 140: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 2440:Armand Robin 2420:Gérald Neveu 2382: 2369: 2361: 2353: 2350:(Baudelaire) 2345: 2329: 2293: 2251: 2243: 2212: 2144: 2140:Ruperto Long 2137:(in Spanish) 2129: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105:(in Italian) 2095:the original 2089:. New York: 2084: 2063: 2053: 2042: 2032: 2022: 2001:Jean Cocteau 1973:Herbert Read 1956: 1951: 1916: 1908: 1880:Anti-Oedipus 1879: 1871: 1863: 1858: 1849: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1787: 1782: 1775:Les Collages 1774: 1769: 1761: 1756: 1747: 1738: 1729: 1720: 1712: 1707: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1662: 1652: 1643: 1624: 1618: 1597: 1587: 1564: 1552:Exact Change 1547: 1534: 1528: 1521:. New York: 1518: 1497: 1487: 1483:Odilon Redon 1470: 1465:Translations 1457: 1440: 1427:Julien Gracq 1410: 1404: 1394: 1388: 1359:André Masson 1335:André Breton 1330: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1267:Bibliography 1260: 1255: 1241: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1192: 1184: 1178: 1174: 1161: 1154: 1151:John Ashbery 1149: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1108:Jean Paulhan 1106:The writers 1105: 1098: 1088: 1084: 1077:Situationist 1075: 1068: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1050:Kadour Naimi 1048: 1037: 1027: 1013:Montparnasse 989:Aimé Césaire 981:André Masson 932: 931: 924: 907: 903: 897: 892: 883: 879: 871: 868:Louis Aragon 866: 856: 838: 832: 827:André Breton 822: 820: 814: 808: 790: 788: 782: 771: 761: 757: 745: 741: 703: 698: 694: 690: 689: 684: 667: 660: 656: 647: 646: 635: 628: 624: 622: 610: 601:Napoleon III 598: 589: 565: 555: 549: 545: 539: 537: 533: 519: 517: 513: 503: 499: 497: 486: 480: 474: 464: 449: 442: 435:l'autre Amon 434: 415: 413:gothic novel 404: 398: 393: 391: 383: 378: 370: 364: 352: 290: 262: 239: 233: 221: 217:nom de plume 215: 202: 201: 184:(1870-11-24) 166:4 April 1846 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 2497:1870 deaths 2492:1846 births 2339:Major works 2236:Lautréamont 2231:Lautreamont 2228:(in French) 2220:(in French) 2208:(in French) 2200:(in French) 2192:(in French) 2125:(in French) 2039:Jeremy Reed 2033:Lautréamont 1993:Paul Éluard 1989:Paul Valéry 1965:René Crevel 1479:John Rodker 1448: [ 1383:Yves Tanguy 1259:composed a 1005:Yves Tanguy 835:Surrealists 738:Victor Hugo 670:black humor 586:La Fontaine 437:(the other 420: [ 417:Latréaumont 401:Victor Hugo 354:Oedipus Rex 244:Surrealists 110:August 2007 18:Lautréamont 2481:Categories 2366:(Verlaine) 2045:, London: 2019:Paul Zweig 1925:. p.  1888:. p.  1813:nga.gov.au 1790:, transl. 1610:References 1504:; London: 1473:. London: 1297:Poésies II 1246:, once in 1171:Apocalypse 1085:Poésies II 1081:Guy Debord 965:Victor Man 923:is titled 880:Literature 861:André Gide 805:Surrealism 766:humanistic 594:aphoristic 524:philosophy 471:Baudelaire 409:Eugène Sue 337:Baudelaire 265:Montevideo 214:) was the 193:Occupation 169:Montevideo 162:1846-04-04 80:newspapers 2532:Aphorists 2358:(Rimbaud) 2005:Léon Bloy 1363:Joan Miró 1347:Max Ernst 1291:Poésies I 1189:Jô Soares 1163:Brazilian 985:Joan Miró 969:Max Ernst 912:Max Ernst 902:, called 710:aphorisms 460:obscenity 456:blasphemy 349:Sophocles 345:Corneille 254:Biography 2181:LibriVox 2076:(1990). 1529:Maldoror 1488:Maldoror 1389:Maldoror 1351:Espinoza 1227:Maldoror 1122:Maldoror 1070:Week End 1061:Maldoror 933:Maldoror 791:Maldoror 780:—  762:Maldoror 695:Maldoror 605:besieged 491:—  386:Romantic 273:consular 246:and the 2459:Related 2170:at the 2091:Garland 1375:Man Ray 1165:author 1034:(1898). 945:Man Ray 900:Man Ray 874:in the 872:Poésies 758:Poésies 754:poetics 742:Poésies 699:Poésies 691:Poésies 685:Poésies 625:Poésies 623:In his 566:Maximes 557:Pensées 540:Poésies 520:Poésies 284:in the 269:Uruguay 240:Poésies 230:Uruguay 207:French: 173:Uruguay 94:scholar 1933:  1896:  1864:Cartas 1631:  1571:  1558:  1541:  1512:  1251:volume 919:group 823:Chants 795:simile 746:poetry 736:, and 706:maxims 663:French 528:poetry 341:Racine 335:, and 325:Milton 297:Tarbes 226:French 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2098:(PDF) 2081:(PDF) 1669:(21). 1579:Notes 1452:] 1030:from 752:, or 578:Dante 510:Death 424:] 375:canto 317:Byron 293:Lycée 259:Youth 101:JSTOR 87:books 1931:ISBN 1894:ISBN 1794:and 1629:ISBN 1569:ISBN 1556:ISBN 1539:ISBN 1510:ISBN 1381:and 1248:each 1110:and 1003:and 963:and 847:and 584:and 582:Kant 560:and 526:and 439:Amon 343:and 315:and 238:and 196:Poet 179:Died 154:Born 73:news 2179:at 2161:at 1927:236 1890:371 1253:. 1026:in 799:God 756:. 740:. 708:or 652:God 564:'s 554:'s 473:'s 458:or 377:of 305:Pau 303:in 295:in 220:of 56:by 2483:: 2142:, 2116:, 2112:, 2083:. 2062:, 2041:, 2031:, 2021:, 2011:, 2007:, 2003:, 1999:, 1995:, 1991:, 1987:, 1983:, 1975:, 1971:, 1967:, 1963:, 1929:. 1892:. 1884:. 1848:. 1829:. 1811:. 1683:. 1667:17 1665:. 1661:. 1450:fr 1377:, 1373:, 1369:, 1365:, 1361:, 1357:, 1353:, 1349:, 1345:, 1341:, 1218:. 1209:. 1073:. 999:, 995:, 991:, 987:, 983:, 979:, 975:, 971:, 959:, 955:, 951:, 947:, 943:, 939:, 929:. 895:. 732:, 724:, 697:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 542:: 422:fr 351:' 331:, 327:, 323:, 267:, 171:, 2286:e 2279:t 2272:v 1939:. 1902:. 1852:. 1815:. 1687:. 1637:. 906:( 777:! 479:( 205:( 164:) 160:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

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Montevideo
Uruguay
[lotʁeamɔ̃]
nom de plume
French
Uruguay
Les Chants de Maldoror
Surrealists
Situationists
Montevideo
Uruguay
consular
Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral
Siege of Montevideo
Uruguayan Civil War
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