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1063:) when it was attacked by a German fighter and forced to jettison its load over Lauffen. The town escaped serious damage and casualties from the bombs, which were dropped at random and in some cases unprimed. Most fell in fields or the river although some dropped on the Sonnenstrasse, the Brückenstrasse, the old cemetery and in the vicinity of the cement works and St Martin's Church. There were 59 fatalities including a number of forced labourers. The then mayor was criticised for not having sounded the air raid warning. Secondary targets for the bombers had been in northern Württemberg, Hesse or the Ruhr. As was so often the case, a return to base with the bomb load had not been included in the fuel calculations. The bombing of Lauffen can thus be regarded as the sacrifice of a pawn – a sacrifice in favour of a city.
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Lauffen, is now home to the town hall – the island itself is a nature reserve. Another settlement, Lauffen-Stadt (Lauffen town), later established itself on the hill on the eastern bank. The two districts, Lauffen-Dorf and
Lauffen-Stadt, are joined by a bridge. A smaller bridge from Lauffen-Stadt leads to the island and the town hall. Yet another district, the so-called Lauffen-Dörfle (Lauffen little village), grew up around a convent and is situated on the western bank to the north of Lauffen-Dorf and the Zaber. An exclave of Lauffen, the town's forest of Etzlenswenden, is located further east in the
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1447:. The cooperative has some 600 members, the area of vines covering approximately 570 hectares. Quality wines marketed under the name "Katzenbeißer" are especially well known. In addition to those forming part of the cooperative, other growers cultivate and market their own wines independently. The vineyards at Lauffen are part of the greater Kirchenweinberg area of the Württemberg lowland winegrowing region. An annual event is the selection of Württemberg's ‘Weinkönigin’ (Wine Queen), whose role it is to represent the winegrowing industry at events not only in
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of a company of
Parischen troops; then, in May and again in September, it was once more descended upon by imperial forces. In the autumn, two regiments of cavalry looted the harvest and, at the beginning of December, three cavalry regiments sacked the town. At Christmas 1638, the imperial general staff took over Lauffen. By the end of that year, the population had fallen to just 30. The misery continued during 1639 with frequent occupations by troops.
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1098:. A reference to the first Protestant vicar, Hieronymus Hailbrunner, occurs in 1546 but he was no doubt already in office before this date. Since then, a majority of the town's worshippers has been of the Protestant faith. A Roman Catholic congregation did not exist until 1946. The Protestant congregation numbers some 6,000; there are approximately 3,000 Roman Catholics, some of whom are in Neckarwestheim. There is also a
1317:*Regiswindis Church: The rebuilding of the church in its present form was well underway by 1567 after a fire had destroyed all but the choir three years previously. The church dates from 1227, when it was dedicated to Saint Regiswindis, but previous structures (St Martin's Church) date back to 741. Fragments of a Mount of Olives painting C 1507 by Hans Seyfer survive on the exterior of the choir.
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one small artificial lake. Along the old riverbed, a round hill was formed – its slopes now partially covered by the
Kaywald forest and with other areas given over to the cultivation of vines. There is a hill on the western bank of the Neckar at the centre point of the ancient river bow. This hill became separated from another on the present eastern bank when the river broke through.
959:, Lauffen was starting to recover from the damage which had been inflicted. In 1721, the town hall was rebuilt and in 1724 the temporarily repaired bridge dating from 1693 was converted into a covered suspension bridge. From 1728, a night watch was established in response to a spate of murders and robberies. In 1744, Lauffen was besieged by the imperial Bavarian army under
1451:, but also throughout Germany and elsewhere in Europe. A prerequisite for the title holder is a knowledge of wine and the wine-production process. Girls from Lauffen have twice been crowned Wine Queen: for 1984–1985, the choice was Karoline Rembold (subsequent married name, Steinle); for 1972–1974, the crown went to Ilse Eberbach (subsequent married name, Riederer).
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Neckar sped in front of the cliffs and the bridge over rocks which had been placed there to produce rapids. (Pictures dating from 1640 and 1800 provide an interesting comparison.) The building of the canal was given high priority – several houses and even the first commercial three-phase power station were demolished. The original generator is now on display at the
873:. In 1634, Croatian soldiers plundered Lauffen and two days later the imperial forces returned. In November the last 16 head of cattle were confiscated. At Christmas 1634, Lauffen provided winter quarters for five transiting regiments. At Whitsun 1635, the Mühlheimische Kürassier-Regiment seized the entire winter crop, thus creating a famine which claimed 800 lives.
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260 AD upon the departure of the Romans. With the arrival of the Franks in 500 AD, a royal estate was founded together with a church dedicated to St Martin. The ownership of the estate alternated frequently between princes and church. A document from 823 refers to this “church in the tribal district of Neckar which is dedicated to Saint Martin in the Villa
Hlauppa.”
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Regiswindis Church. Here the river was fordable for most of the year and the spot used by both men and animals as a crossing point. Such opportunities were few and far between along this stretch of the original Neckar. Indeed, the nearest fords were some kilometres distant. The two prominent cliffs may well have served as lookouts and refuges since primeval times.
1086:) route. At the time, this accident was the worst since the Second World War, killing 45 and seriously injuring a further 27. The cause of the accident was attributed to human error on the part of the level-crossing keeper; the level-crossing has since been replaced by an underpass. A commemorative plaque was erected in memory of those who lost their lives.
1252:, and in 1311 the arms of Baden first appeared in a Lauffen seal. The present coat of arms, one of the type which alludes to its owner, was first verified in a seal for the year 1464. Drawings of the arms in the natural colours survive from the year 1575, although the background of the shield sometimes appears tinged in gold rather than silver.
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site for a town hall. During the 19th century, emphasis was placed on agriculture. The lake of
Lauffen was drained in 1820, thus producing 200 acres (0.8 km) of additional land. With the lake gone, the inhabitants lost a rich source of food but, on the other hand, the water had also been the cause of fevers.
900:, the population was 155. The upper castle had been destroyed, the lower one severely damaged. The town's church was also badly damaged. In all, 270 houses were damaged and 452 acres (1.8 km) of vineyards, 1,239 acres (5.0 km) of fields and 50 acres (0.20 km) of meadows had been laid to waste.
921:, to be followed by the Lüneburg-Zellsche army. Upon the withdrawal of these forces, the Brandenburgers set up their headquarters at Isfeld. In May 1675, the imperial army, arriving from The Netherlands, crossed the river near Lauffen. In 1676, the town served as winter quarters for an imperial regiment of
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constructed a three-phase high-voltage transmission line which came into operation on 24 August 1891. For this, a three-phase alternator made by
Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon was installed in the cement works at Lauffen, with an overhead cable to carry the current under 15 kV to Frankfurt – a distance of
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The various clubs and societies include cultural organisations such as a music school and choirs, sports bodies like a rowing club and a swimming club, and parent-teacher associations linked to local schools. In all there are over 70 such bodies: a complete list, together with links, is published on
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The pedestrianised area known as Städtle is also worth a visit. This consists mainly of well-preserved 15th-century houses built in the traditional timber-framed style. Significant are the
Erkerhaus (bay-fronted house), the Alte Kelter (old winery) the Vogtshof (governor's residence) as well as the
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Strasse (the westerly access road to the cement works) is a reminder of the power station's previous location. Electricity has since been generated at the dam further upstream. Parallel with the construction of the canal came the laying of a narrow gauge railway for the transportation of stone along
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and, in 1679, for a company of cavalry from
Lorraine. In 1688, the French army arrived, confiscating all the horses and destroying the bridge. During the following decade, the area witnessed more hostilities and was again occupied. Yet more looting occurred, along with the destruction of agricultural
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A year later, Swedish troops joined the
Bavarians and extensive defences were constructed. After the armistice of 1647 between France and Bavaria, the town's defences were razed to the ground. The Bavarians withdrew, to be replaced over the winter by a company of Weimar cavalry. With the failure of
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Mountains. It is presumed that this forested area was allocated to the town by its founders in around AD 1200, as there was no other forest within its boundaries from which timber and firewood could be obtained. It is here, in the exclave, that the highest point is situated 452 m (1,483 ft)
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Lauffen has a notary public and a police station – the latter is responsible for the south-western sector of the district of
Heilbronn and for the valley of the River Lein to the west of the city of Heilbronn. The town's Volunteer Fire Brigade has 90 active members. In addition to its fire-fighting
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style dating from the 18th century, and those associated with the Kirchberg, which include an old bake house. The curious Grabengasse (moat lane) winds its way by the Kirchberg. This lane is part of the town's original moat which has been overbuilt with timber-framed houses. At one time it was the
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Of the soldiers who served in the First World War, 189 failed to return. A war memorial was erected in their honour in front of the town hall in 1922. This was removed in 1949 to make way for a widening of the canal, and to enable the plaque bearing the names of the fallen to be set into the wall of
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some 6 m high was powered by electric current. At the close of the exhibition, transmission of current from the Lauffen three-phase alternator was maintained to Heilbronn, which thus became the first town in the world to receive a regular supply of electricity from a remote location. To this day,
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The Lauffener Rustica Villa is located out of town on the road to Ilsfeld. This Roman villa was excavated in 1978 and has been partially restored. Also on the Ilsfeld road can be seen the remains of the Württemberg Landgraben (defensive moat) and the Landturm (tower), which was formerly a customs
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In 1914, two districts (Lauffen-Stadt and Lauffen-Dorf) were merged to create the new town of Lauffen am Neckar. The new town council marked the occasion by planting a lime tree in the terraced garden in front of the Pfalzgrafenburg castle. This tree stands opposite another lime at the Regiswindis
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From 2000 inhabitants in 1800, the population increased to approximately 4000 in 1850. The section of railway between Stuttgart and Heilbronn was completed in 1847, giving rise to the construction of buildings around the railway station. Following a fire on 14 October 1861, a volunteer fire brigade
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The years 1640 to 1642 were comparatively quiet, but in 1643 French Weimar regiments were in occupation, along with the entire French general staff. The so-called "Weimar occupation" lasted until May 1643, when victory was achieved after three days of fighting by the Bavarian army under the command
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In 1636, Lauffen was sacked by a Colonel Liddaw and his regiment of cuirassiers. In the autumn of 1637, it was overrun by two different regiments – a state of affairs which caused a shortage of food during the winter and resulted in the deaths of 200 people. In 1638, it had to endure the presence
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The foundations of a Roman estate (Villa Rustica) dating from between the 2nd and 3rd centuries, along with coins and pottery, were discovered some two kilometres (1.2 miles) to the southeast of the present town centre. Archaeological excavations show that the Alemannians came to the area in around
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It is presumed that the area around Lauffen had already been settled in pre-Christian times, although the only evidence consists of a few bones. The settlement's high level of frequentation can be attributed to the shallow water between the present old Neckar bridge and the cliffs by the castle and
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The localities of Lauffen-Stadt (town) and Lauffen-Dorf (village) were combined on 1 April 1914 to create today's Lauffen am Neckar. The outlying farmsteads of the Landturm, an old customs house on the former Württemberg boundary, are included as part of the town. The defunct hamlets of Osterhofen
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flows into the Neckar at this point. The neck of the previous great bow in the course of the north-flowing Neckar was broken through by erosion somewhere between 400 BC and 100 BC and for several centuries the watercourse survived as a ring of lakes. The old circular riverbed is now dry, apart from
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The Oberamt Lauffen was wound up in 1808, and the town came under the jurisdiction of the Oberamt Besigheim. Two years later, the bridge over the Neckar was again renovated, the wooden elements being replaced by masonry. In 1817, the council bought the Neckar Island with the intention of using the
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The Martinskirche (Martin's Church) in the Lauffen-Stadt district, erroneously named thus since the middle of the 19th century, was built in honour of St Nicholas in around 1200. Not an independent church, it was ministered by priests from Lauffen-Dorf. Following the Reformation the chapel fell
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Town Hall and Museum: This former castle of the Grafen (Earls) of Lauffen was built in the 11th century. Destroyed during the Thirty Years' War, it was rebuilt after 1648 as the seat of the governor. The castle's Roman keep survives. The structure has served as the town hall from 1818 and has
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Lauffen grew up on the western bank, on the ridge which is the site of today's Regiswindis Church. This hill settlement became known as Lauffen-Dorf (Lauffen village). In the middle of the river, between the two hills, is an island with a castle. This castle, originally the seat of the Earls of
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In the mid-1930s, work was started on the construction of a by-pass canal for the Neckar. This new canal had the effect of making the rocks of the Pfalzgrafenburg into an island once more. For a time, the cliff was linked to the town via a millrace which had been artificially created, and the
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Regiswindis Chapel: Originally a graveyard chapel dedicated to Saint Ann, its crypt served as a charnel house. In 1901, the piles of bones were collected and buried. The stone sarcophagus containing the remains of Regiswindis were transferred to the chapel in 1882, at which point the building
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and noble descendants of the Poppon tribe of Lauffen. They pressed ahead with the fortification of the settlement and of the castle. In around 1150, they had the rocks on the eastern riverbank cut back, thus creating the basis for a moated castle – the present-day "Pfalzgrafenburg". The three
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troops. However, the following year, the Palatinate Graf Friedrich gave an undertaking to stop attacks against various localities in Württemberg. Then, in 1469, a treaty between the Palatinate and Württemberg resolved the customs disputes over the transportation of timber along the River
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The Martinskirche was renovated in 1883–4, badly damaged during the Second World War but renovated yet again in 1949 and 1977–78. This chapel, with its single nave, has been used for services since 1978. In 1977–78, several layers of wall paintings were discovered during renovation
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from Heilbronn to Stuttgart. The year 1891 saw the world's first long-distance transmission of alternating three-phase electric current. This important technical achievement – a link between Lauffen and Frankfurt Main – is described in the section 'Economy and infrastructure' below.
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In 1474 the first bridge at Lauffen was built over the Neckar thus bringing the entire customs duties for river traffic to the town. The bridge was destroyed by the flood of 1529 and rebuilt in 1532. A town hall was built and a weekly market established in 1480. Two years later, the
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early in May and resulted in victory for the imperial forces. After this defeat, two companies of the Margrave's troops and many Neckargartach farmers took refuge in Lauffen. The town was spared major fighting for several years, but almost 20 years of suffering were still to come.
767:. However, in 1361, he resold his acquisition to Graf Eberhard von Württemberg and his brother for double the purchase price. Due to the proximity of the Free Imperial City of Heilbronn, the rulers of Württemberg demanded a commitment of loyalty from the inhabitants of Lauffen.
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the armistice, a French garrison arrived and set about constructing more defences, which nevertheless became redundant with the conclusion of peace in 1648. For many years after the end of the war, and at frequent intervals, Lauffen would be taken over and occupied by troops.
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strengthened the fortifications around Lauffen with drawbridges and parapets as a defence against potential attacks by the French. Just a few years after the devastating Thirty Years' War, Lauffen was the scene of invasions for a second time. In 1674, the army of
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Lauffen originally bore the coat of arms of the founders of the town, the Grafen von Lauffen (the Earls of Lauffen). This was a clawless eagle (cp. the present arms of the district of Heilbronn). From 1220 to 1346, the town was a possession of
645:. The rapids which are occasionally visible at Lauffen were created by erosion when the Neckar shortened its course after breaking through the neck of a great bow – an event which is estimated to have taken place between 400 BC and 100 BC.
1025:. The railway ceased operation in 1984, with the rails later removed to create a new footpath and cycle way. The engine is preserved on a playground near the old bridge beside the former railway track. The quarry is now the site of the
677:, on condition that the inhospitable place be suitably developed – it was the property of the Emperor, who intended to use it for hunting. The initial cultivation of the Neckar slopes and the first castle can be traced back to Ernst.
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175 km (109 mi). The entrance to the exhibition was lit with 1000 light bulbs and the middle section surmounted by an arch bearing the inscription "Power Transmission Lauffen – Frankfurt 175 km". At the same time, an
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since been subject to frequent alterations. The town's museum in the convent yard was rebuilt in 1923 from the remains of the previous convent church. It is now the home of exhibitions devoted to the history of Lauffen and
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The 18th century was also dominated by matters military. In 1704 the Anglo-Dutch cavalry crossed the Neckar at Lauffen, and in 1707, 2000 French horsemen sacked the town for a second time. 1709, a cuirassier regiment from
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in 1525. Bowing to superior force, the town council sided with the peasants – as a result only the convent was sacked. On 13 May 1534, at the Battle of Lauffen, the 11,000 troops of Austria were outnumbered by those of the
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and Unterriexingen. This was a series of fortifications designed to resist a possible attack from the west. Eleven bunkers were constructed in the Lauffen sector, none of which had any impact on the end of the war.
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585:. All neighbouring villages as far as Heilbronn and Kircheim come under the Landkreis (district) Heilbronn. Lauffen has combined with Neckarwestheim and Nordheim to form a joint association of administrations.
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The families of the ruling aristocracy were beset with problems over complex inheritance disputes and mortgage debts. As a result, hegemony over the town changed frequently, transferring to (among others) the
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of Baden. In the mortgage deed, Lauffen was first referred to as "civitas" (town with civic institutions). The upward designation to "town" is frequently dated as having taken place in the year 1234. The
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town wall with its two gates – the 13th century Heilbronner Tor (Heilbronn Gate) and the Neues Heilbronner Tor (New Heilbronn Gate) and the Gefängnisturm (Gaol tower), both of which date from 1772.
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According to legend, the Graf's infant daughter, Regiswindis, was murdered by her wet nurse and the body thrown into the Neckar. After this incident, the margrave Ernst returned to his home in the
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was formed on 19 November of the same year. In 1889, the second shaft of the railway tunnel (584 m) was completed between Kircheim am Neckar and Lauffen, thus removing a major bottleneck on the
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824:, then reverted to Württemberg. 1564 saw the return of the bubonic plague, which claimed some 800 victims. The plague returned in 1606, 1607 and 1626 although there were fewer fatalities.
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the town suffered 37 air raids, this number being partly influenced by its proximity to the decoy target known as ‘Brasilien’, which was laid out to look like the main railway station at
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853:, Lauffen was the scene of several battles and troop movements. The bridge and the nearby ford proved to be of major strategic significance. In April 1622, a large force belonging to
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duties, it also provides emergency rescue services and renders assistance in the event of flooding. The Ulrichsheide open-air swimming pool was reopened in 1995 after refurbishment.
1324:*Regiswindis Chapel. At the left of the picture can be seen one of the two lime trees on opposite sides of the River Neckar. Planted in 1914, these symbolise the unity of the town.
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was founded in 1935 and, with an annual yield of some six million litres and sales of approximately 22 million euros, is one of the largest high-quality cooperatives in the
986:. The town planted more than 2,000 fruit trees within its boundaries and countless willows along the banks of the Neckar. Agriculture continued to increase in importance.
820:
regained his territory and led his subjects towards the Reformation. Lauffen was occupied for over a year in approximately 1547 by Imperial troops during the war of the
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administered the town through a family of bailiffs. A church was built in 1227 to replace an existing chapel and dedicated to the now canonized Saint Regiswindis.
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Lauffen is located in the southern part of the district of Heilbronn, 9 km (6 mi) south of Heilbronn and 50 km (31 mi) north of the capital of
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troops. Subsequently, the Bavarians moved back, but provisions were barely enough to feed them. Virtually all that remained were cabbages, beets and new wine.
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In 1755, the previous protectorate structure was abolished and Lauffen became an "Oberamt" (administrative area). Thirty years later, 160 inhabitants died of
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The name "Hlauppa" (which has become "Lauffen") is characteristic of places with rapids or waterfalls. Other examples of this derivation are Laufen and
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trains to Stuttgart and Heilbronn. Until 1995, Lauffen was the terminus of the Zabergäubahn to Leonbronn. Passenger services ceased operation in 1986.
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There are two locks at Lauffen, both upstream of the castle. The first was constructed between 1938 and 1945 – the second between 1950 and 1951.
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the name of the local electricity utility, ZEAG (Zementwerk Lauffen – Elektrizitätswerk Heilbronn AG), is a reminder of this achievement.
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and the village was transferred back to the emperor with effect from 861, before the expiration of the lease and the death of the Graf.
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equipment in the world. The company has a worldwide workforce of 1,440. Of these, 770 are in Lauffen and the nearby village of Hausen.
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759:. In 1327, Lauffen was mortgaged to Württemberg. In 1346, Sir Albrecht (Ritter Albrecht Hofwarth) acquired town and castle from the
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Following the municipal election of 7 June 2009, the district council of Lauffen has 22 seats. The election result is as follows:
2020:. Archivdirektion Stuttgart, Stuttgart 1967 (Veröffentlichungen der Staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg, 9). Page 107
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1055:. On 13 April 1944, an allied bomber formation was returning to base having failed to bomb its primary and secondary targets (
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in 1218 or 1219, the house of Lauffen died out, although its coat of arms survives to this day as the arms of the District of
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and 1754 witnessed repeated returns of the French. There followed subsequent occupations by troops from Wimpfen and Anhalt.
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The end of the 11th century saw the arrival of the Gaugrafen von Lauffen (Frankish earls) who were allied to the
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Painting in the Regiswindis Church depicting emperor Ludwig granting margrave Ernst the fiefdom of Lauffen in 832
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1802:. In: Lauffener Heimatblätter. Heft 14. Heimatverein Gesellschaft Alt-Lauffen e.V., Lauffen a.N. 1997. S. 1–16
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the old cemetery alongside another dedicated to the even greater number of victims of the Second World War.
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land. The population, which had increased between the two wars, was later decimated to 210 persons in 1697.
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Press Release 13 – (List of Wine Queens) Weinverband Württemberg E.V. (German: Retrieved 25 October 2008)
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brothers – Heinrich II, Boppo V and Konrad II – all died without male issue. With the death of the last
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In 1629, a large force of imperial troops moved through the town, to be followed in 1631 by troops of
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Wappenbuch des Stadt- und des Landkreises Heilbronn mit einer Territorialgeschichte dieses Raumes
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Following the Battle of Lauffen in 1534, the town became the first in Württemberg to embrace the
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called for the establishment of a convent in the village, which had meanwhile been fortified. A
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Moderne Energie für eine neue Zeit – Die Drehstromübertragung Lauffen a.N.–Frankfurt a.M. 1891
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This first report in the British press did not include those who later died of their injuries.
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Following boundary change legislation in 1938, the administrative area known as the Oberamt
816:, whose forces consisted of some 25,000 men. As a result of the victory over the Austrians,
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In 889, 923 and 993, various German emperors transferred their rule over the village to the
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in 1454. In 1460, his troops were called upon to defend fishing and customs rights against
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was dissolved and Lauffen became part of the Landkreis Heilbronn (district of Heilbronn).
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Lauffen, castle and Regiswindis Church from north-west; watercolour by Caspar Obach C 1850
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Since the political situation in the second half of the 17th century was far from stable,
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Lauffen is a school centre for the surrounding municipalities. The various schools are:
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The link to the motorway network is via the B27. The nearest motorway junction is at the
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1029:(GKN). Between 1935 and 1938, work took place on the so-called ‘Neckar-Enz Line’ between
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Wine growing was improved by abandoning unprofitable varieties. The main variety became
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and for its quality wines – in particular the "Lauffener Katzenbeißer Schwarzriesling".
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2059:. 1. Auflage. ZEAG Zementwerk Lauffen – Elektrizitätswerk Heilbronn AG, Heilbronn 1991
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The 15th century at Lauffen was characterized by conflicts over complex fishing and
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Press Release 79 – Weinverband Württemberg E.V. (German: Retrieved 25 October 2008)
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convent was accordingly set up under the auspices of Bishop Heinrich von Würzburg.
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Lauffen am Neckar was the birthplace of alternating current transmission. For the
1348:*There are many historic buildings in the town centre, including dwellings in the
779:
rights which affected many of the inhabitants. The lake of Lauffen was created by
1947:
1320:
1230:
813:
662:
554:
374:
2391:
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1835:
1613:
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the right bank of the river between the Lauffen cement works and the quarry at
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764:
558:
1448:
2443:
2321:
1643:
1631:
1625:
242:
229:
2311:
1765:
Das Land Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden
955:
was quartered there. However, more than 100 years after the outbreak of the
861:
assembled at the bridge to engage the imperial troops. Battle was joined at
578:
525:
2201:
1492:
1458:
1340:
1309:
789:
756:
720:. In the 13th century, the town once again reverted to the German Emperor (
2411:
2256:
1401:
1332:
541:
Neighbouring towns and villages of Lauffen are (clockwise from the west):
2381:
2281:
2216:
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1585:
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from Stuttgart to Würzburg. There are two connections every hour via the
1469:
983:
934:
922:
808:
696:
566:
542:
1079:
1075:
952:
569:). The exclave Stadtwald Etzlenswenden is surrounded (from the west) by
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2326:
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1972:"Crowded Bus Hit By Express Train 37 Killed On German Level-Crossing",
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1520:
1283:
1115:
918:
400:
379:
1454:
2416:
2401:
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2276:
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The mayor is also a member of the district council and its chairman.
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717:
550:
508:
488:
2178:
1787:
Topographische Karte 1:50 000, Nr. L 6920 Heilbronn, 8. Auflage 2002
1681:[Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022]
1364:
2371:
2351:
2336:
2236:
2231:
1679:"Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022"
807:, an 8,000-strong army of peasants set up camp between Lauffen and
739:
735:
666:
41:
1891:
Lauffen first documented as town (German: accessed 3 October 2007)
1789:
Topographische Karte 1:25 000, Nr. 6922 Wüstenrot, 8. Auflage 2001
1610:(* around 832; † around 839 in Lauffen on the Neckar), local saint
665:
granted the then unfortified village to his son-in-law Ernst, the
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2356:
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2191:
2068:
1508:
1349:
862:
713:
570:
262:
1800:
Der Lauffener Stadtwald. Eine Exklave in den Löwensteiner Bergen
1004:
Church on the other bank, the two trees thus symbolising unity.
1754:, Heimatverein Ges. Alt. Lauffen e.V. + Stadt Lauffen am Neckar
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1276:
1226:
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886:
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1519:
Schunk is one of the largest manufacturers of toolholding and
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route for river traffic, which included even motorised craft.
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1249:
1234:
776:
625:
516:
319:
2007:(Kreis- und Gemeindewappen in Baden-Württemberg, 1). Page 91
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2031:"Lauffen am Neckar - Historie und historischer Stadtführer"
1997:
Die Kreis- und Gemeindewappen im Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart
1875:"Lauffen am Neckar - Historie und historischer Stadtführer"
529:
above sea level; the lowest point 154 m (505 ft)
2133:
447:
1814:
Villa rustica (Lauffen) (German: accessed 3 October 2007)
2080:
Imagebroschüre der Lauffener Weingärtnergenossenschaft
1826:
Origin of Place Name (German: accessed 5 October 2007)
1473:
Bus station and car park for rail commuters in Lauffen
885:. In 1645, the town was again plundered by French and
1362:
into disrepair and became a store for hay and oats.
770:
2071:
Electricity Supply (German: accessed 6 October 2007)
2047:
Lauffen Town Hall (German: accessed 3 October 2007)
491:. The town is famous as the birthplace of the poet
1850:Earls of Lauffen (German: accessed 7 October 2007)
1798:Origin of the Etzlenswenden forest: Jürgen Hagel:
1589:Hölderlin's house of birth. Pencil drawing of 1840
1593:
1411:International Electro-Technical Exhibition - 1891
1405:Former power station on the Mühlgraben (millrace)
859:George Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
483:, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the river
2441:
1125:
81:Location of Lauffen within Heilbronn district
594:and Talhofen originally lay within its bounds.
88:
656:
536:
2164:
1941:History of the Lauffen Volunteer Fire Brigade
1838:Regiswindis (German: accessed 3 October 2007)
1391:
1255:
1777:Dass. Band IV. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1980,
938:Lauffen from south-east; watercolour C 1800
2171:
2157:
2138:
2074:
1070:when a public service bus operated by the
1687:Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg
1668:, Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
621:First settlement and origin of place name
610:Lauffen as seen from the Geigersberg hill
1666:Bürgermeisterwahl Lauffen am Neckar 2023
1597:
1584:
1468:
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1363:
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1319:
1308:
1244:The town's colours are green and white.
1114:
941:
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831:
647:
624:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1767:. Band II. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1975,
800:caused the death of 1,300 inhabitants.
2442:
1936:
1934:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
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1526:
1380:
903:
487:, 9 kilometres (6 miles) southwest of
2465:Populated riverside places in Germany
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1965:
1917:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1074:crashed into an express train on the
462:
2460:Populated places on the Neckar basin
1894:
1861:Die Grafen von Lauffen und ihre Burg
1853:
1710:Spuren der Geschichte Lauffen Neckar
1622:(1770–1843), more important lyricist
1577:The town also has a public library.
827:
340:22.63 km (8.74 sq mi)
1931:
1693:
1461:from Heilbronn to Stuttgart at the
1110:
702:
13:
2425:
1962:(German: accessed 7 February 2008)
1950:(German: accessed 9 December 2007)
1716:
1027:Neckarwestheim Nuclear Power Plant
771:Late Middle Ages and Peasants' War
84:
25:Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
14:
2481:
2125:
1580:
1514:
1477:
917:crossed the Neckar on the way to
588:
2430:Coat of Arms of Heilbronn County
1927:, Stadt Lauffen am Neckar C 2003
1913:, Bürgerbüro Lauffen a.N. C 2007
1863:, Bürgerbüro Lauffen a.N. C 2007
1712:, Bürgerbüro Lauffen a.N. C 2007
1217:
1119:Former castle, present town hall
836:Lauffen C 1640. Illustration by
599:
198:
191:
166:
159:
64:
49:
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2083:
2062:
2050:
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2010:
1989:
1980:
1953:
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1841:
1434:
1205: 2 Sitze
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1189: 4 Sitze
1179:
1173: 4 Sitze
1159:
1153: 4 Sitze
1143:
1137: 8 Sitze
1127:
998:
973:
929:
199:
167:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1792:
1758:
1671:
1659:
1594:Sons and daughters of the town
1396:
1102:and congregation in the town.
781:Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg
1:
1652:
1640:(born 1964), jazz saxophonist
1068:a serious accident at Lauffen
961:Feldmarschall von Seckendorff
214:Show map of Baden-Württemberg
2179:Towns and municipalities in
1911:Freizeitkarte Lauffen Neckar
1535:
1294:
855:Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
693:Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
498:
7:
1960:de:Brasilien (Scheinanlage)
1628:(1849–1923), animal painter
1602:Friedrich Hölderlin in 1792
1487:Lauffen is situated on the
1329:acquired its present name.
1207:
1204:
1191:
1188:
1175:
1172:
1155:
1152:
1139:
1136:
1105:
1089:
1066:On 20 June 1959, there was
818:Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg
657:9th century to 11th century
537:Neighbouring municipalities
10:
2486:
2450:Towns in Baden-Württemberg
1999:. Theiss, Stuttgart 1987,
1812:de:Villa rustica (Lauffen)
1646:(born 1966), tennis player
1445:wine region of Württemberg
1392:Economy and infrastructure
1256:Twin towns – Sister cities
915:the Elector of Brandenburg
615:
464:[ˌlaʊfn̩ʔamˈnɛkaʁ]
15:
2423:
2187:
1290:, Thuringia (since 1990).
443:
433:
423:
411:
390:
373:
369:520/km (1,400/sq mi)
365:
357:
352:
344:
336:
331:
317:
312:
304:
292:
280:
268:
258:
223:
153:
78:
60:
48:
39:
30:
1946:1 September 2004 at the
1925:Historischer Stadtführer
1752:Historischer Stadtführer
1268:the French municipality
629:Villa rustica in Lauffen
348:175 m (574 ft)
55:Neckar bridge at Lauffen
16:Not to be confused with
1750:Böhner, Ulrich (1998),
1634:, 1968; German Sculptor
1498:
1482:
1336:Grabengasse (moat lane)
1016:in Munich. Nearby, the
2431:
1603:
1590:
1474:
1466:
1441:winemaking cooperative
1406:
1386:the town's website at
1369:
1345:
1337:
1325:
1314:
1120:
947:
939:
846:
661:In 832 Emperor Ludwig
653:
630:
146:
2429:
2267:Hardthausen am Kocher
1848:de:Grafen von Lauffen
1601:
1588:
1556:Hölderlin-Hauptschule
1472:
1457:
1404:
1367:
1343:
1335:
1323:
1312:
1260:Lauffen am Neckar is
1118:
945:
937:
843:Topographia Germaniae
835:
689:Bishopric of Würzburg
651:
628:
481:district of Heilbronn
460:German pronunciation:
392: • Summer (
145:
2455:Heilbronn (district)
2342:Neuenstadt am Kocher
2181:Heilbronn (district)
1559:Hölderlin-Realschule
1428:artificial waterfall
1100:New Apostolic Church
805:German Peasants' War
435:Vehicle registration
366: • Density
1620:Friedrich Hölderlin
1616:(1750–1833), potter
1563:Hölderlin-Gymnasium
1527:Public Institutions
1381:Clubs and societies
1303:Friedrich Hölderlin
1229:a messenger vested
1072:Deutsche Bundesbahn
904:The War with France
822:Schmalkaldic League
734:mortgaged Lauffen,
563:Kirchheim am Neckar
493:Friedrich Hölderlin
239: /
182:Show map of Germany
2432:
2197:Bad Friedrichshall
2037:on 30 October 2007
1881:on 30 October 2007
1604:
1591:
1475:
1467:
1419:Dolivo-Dobrowolsky
1407:
1370:
1368:Lauffen's Landturm
1346:
1338:
1326:
1315:
1313:Regiswindis Church
1121:
948:
940:
896:At the end of the
847:
761:Margraves of Baden
749:Margraves of Baden
729:Holy Roman Emperor
722:Holy Roman Emperor
709:Bishopric of Worms
654:
631:
533:is by the Neckar.
515:. The small river
358: • Total
337: • Total
147:
2437:
2436:
2297:Lauffen am Neckar
2016:Eberhard Gönner:
1489:Franconia Railway
1415:Frankfurt am Main
1212:
1211:
992:Franconia Railway
957:Thirty Years' War
898:Thirty Years' War
851:Thirty Years' War
828:Thirty Years' War
505:Baden-Württemberg
479:is a town in the
456:Lauffen am Neckar
453:
452:
275:Baden-Württemberg
2477:
2397:Untergruppenbach
2317:Massenbachhausen
2302:Lehrensteinsfeld
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2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2134:Official website
2119:
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2115:
2113:
2104:. Archived from
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2092:
2087:
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2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2033:. Archived from
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2021:
2014:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1877:. Archived from
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1865:
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1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1824:de:Stromschnelle
1821:
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1690:
1684:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1423:Oskar von Miller
1288:Altenburger Land
1282:the German town
1279:(since 1974) and
1270:La Ferté-Bernard
1126:
1111:District council
1049:Second World War
1018:Oskar von Miller
1014:Deutsches Museum
703:High Middle Ages
682:Upper Palatinate
675:Upper Palatinate
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575:Untergruppenbach
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324:
323:(2023–31)
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243:49.083°N 9.150°E
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2108:on 17 July 2004
2102:"Pressetexte13"
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1948:Wayback Machine
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1785:. S. 99ff.
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1344:Kirchbergstraße
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1208: (12.28%)
1192: (17.21%)
1176: (17.64%)
1156: (18.67%)
1140: (34.21%)
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663:Louis the Pious
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531:above sea level
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2126:External links
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2022:
2009:
1995:Heinz Bardua:
1988:
1979:
1976:, 22 June 1959
1964:
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1916:
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1836:de:Regiswindis
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1775:. S. 126.
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589:Town structure
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559:Neckarwestheim
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448:www.lauffen.de
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248:49.083; 9.150
224:Coordinates:
222:
194:
162:
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67:
59:
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47:
43:
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29:
23:
19:
2367:Pfaffenhofen
2296:
2202:Bad Rappenau
2110:. Retrieved
2106:the original
2096:
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2039:. Retrieved
2035:the original
2025:
2017:
2012:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1967:
1955:
1924:
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1883:. Retrieved
1879:the original
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1689:. June 2023.
1673:
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1576:
1553:-Grundschule
1547:-Grundschule
1539:
1530:
1518:
1502:
1493:RegionalBahn
1486:
1465:near Lauffen
1459:RegionalBahn
1439:The Lauffen
1438:
1435:Wine-growing
1408:
1384:
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930:18th century
910:Eberhard III
907:
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732:Frederick II
726:
706:
686:
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592:
540:
522:
502:
476:
475:) or simply
455:
454:
413:Postal codes
305:Subdivisions
70:Coat of arms
22:
2470:Württemberg
2382:Siegelsbach
2282:Jagsthausen
2262:Gundelsheim
2217:Brackenheim
2207:Bad Wimpfen
2144:(in German)
1608:Regiswindis
1449:Württemberg
1397:Electricity
1274:Département
1096:Reformation
1047:During the
984:Pinot blanc
923:cuirassiers
849:During the
809:Gemmrigheim
803:During the
697:Benedictine
691:. In 1003,
567:Ludwigsburg
543:Brackenheim
418:74344-74348
299:Heilbronn
246: /
2444:Categories
2377:Schwaigern
2327:Neckarsulm
2312:Löwenstein
2307:Leingarten
2112:25 October
1653:References
1638:Klaus Graf
1521:automation
1284:Meuselwitz
1149:FW Lauffen
919:Strasbourg
785:Palatinate
763:for 3,000
643:Laufenburg
579:Löwenstein
557:, Isfeld,
526:Löwenstein
353:Population
313:Government
308:1 district
2417:Zaberfeld
2412:Wüstenrot
2402:Weinsberg
2287:Kirchardt
2277:Ittlingen
2257:Güglingen
2252:Gemmingen
2242:Erlenbach
2227:Eberstadt
2222:Cleebronn
2212:Beilstein
2041:3 October
1974:The Times
1885:3 October
1551:Hölderlin
1536:Education
1295:Buildings
1233:in shoes
1084:Stuttgart
1061:Stuttgart
1057:Nuremberg
1053:Stuttgart
1042:Besigheim
718:Heilbronn
583:Beilstein
551:Heilbronn
511:, on the
509:Stuttgart
499:Geography
489:Heilbronn
401:UTC+02:00
380:UTC+01:00
375:Time zone
345:Elevation
287:Stuttgart
2372:Roigheim
2352:Obersulm
2347:Nordheim
2337:Neudenau
2322:Möckmühl
2237:Eppingen
2232:Ellhofen
1944:Archived
1106:Politics
1090:Religion
1080:Würzburg
1076:Tübingen
1031:Eberbach
953:Kürnbach
881:of Graf
871:Lorraine
744:Herman V
740:Eppingen
736:Sinsheim
667:margrave
547:Nordheim
294:District
207:Lauffen
175:Lauffen
33:Lauffen
2407:Widdern
2387:Talheim
2362:Offenau
2357:Oedheim
2272:Ilsfeld
2192:Abstatt
2069:de:ZEAG
1570:-Schule
1509:Ilsfeld
1350:baroque
1272:in the
1264:with:-
1262:twinned
887:Hessian
863:Wimpfen
673:in the
671:Nordgau
616:History
571:Abstatt
555:Talheim
477:Lauffen
444:Website
263:Germany
259:Country
231:49°05′N
2003:
1781:
1771:
1463:Neckar
1277:Sarthe
1227:Argent
1223:Blazon
1197:
1181:
1161:
1145:
1129:
968:typhus
883:Fugger
765:heller
513:Neckar
485:Neckar
361:11,816
234:9°09′E
18:Laufen
2247:Flein
1683:(CSV)
1507:near
1376:post.
1372:work.
1250:Baden
1239:Azure
1235:Gules
1201:GRÜNE
1082:(via
777:tithe
714:scion
517:Zaber
429:07133
320:Mayor
270:State
2114:2008
2043:2007
2001:ISBN
1887:2007
1779:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1499:Road
1483:Rail
1421:and
1231:Vert
1059:and
857:and
790:Murr
738:and
581:and
561:and
405:CEST
332:Area
42:Town
1505:A81
1413:in
1286:in
1185:SPD
1169:DVP
1165:FDP
1133:CDU
840:'s
742:to
724:).
669:of
394:DST
384:CET
2446::
1933:^
1896:^
1718:^
1695:^
1511:.
1417:,
1241:.
1225::
970:.
792:.
577:,
573:,
553:,
549:,
545:,
507:,
439:HN
2172:e
2165:t
2158:v
2116:.
2045:.
1889:.
1305:.
1167:/
1078:-
458:(
407:)
403:(
396:)
386:)
382:(
20:.
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