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expectations and marking the best growth rate since 1999. Economists had expected annualized GDP growth of 5.9% in the last quarter, up from 5% in last year's fourth quarter (September–December 2009). The growth in the first quarter is the third straight quarter of economic expansion in Canada, coming on the heels of three consecutive quarters of contraction. March growth came in at 0.6%, ahead of the 0.5% estimate. 215,900 new jobs have been created in the winter and early spring months of 2010 alone - in the traditional period of time where the
Canadian economy is at its most stagnant.
36:
652:
factors. First, Canada has a strong banking sector not weighed-down by the same degree of consumer-related debt issues that existed in the United States. The United States economy collapsed from within, while the
Canadian economy was being hurt by its trade relationship with the United States. Second, commodity prices continued to rise through to June 2008, supporting a key component of the Canadian economy and delaying the start of recession. In early December 2008, the
496:
656:, in announcing that it was lowering its central bank interest rate to the lowest level since 1958, also declared that Canada's economy was entering in recession. The Bank of Canada has since announced that it has two consecutive months of GDP decline (Oct -0.1% & Nov -0.7%). The country's unemployment rate could rise to 7.5% in the next two years, according to the latest
727:(ECLAC) declared it expected a 4% growth for 2009. However at the end of the year it predicted that the year 2009 would put an end to six years of prosperity during which Latin America has benefited from high raw materials prices. Production in the region is likely to decline and unemployment to increase. However, the
687:
Economic recovery from the historic downturn started in the late 2009 with exports rising 22.8 percent. The economic prospects for 2010 in the early 2009 were of a positive growth of 3.5 and some saw a steady recovery by the second quarter of 2010. At the end of 2010, the OECD revealed an estimated
675:
Despite the solid financial system of Mexico, the effects of the financial crisis originated in the United States impacted Mexico's export sector by a significant amount considering that 85% of the country's exports go to the United States. Reduced demand, the highest unemployment rate in almost a
663:
On July 23, 2009, the Bank of Canada officially declared the recession to be over in Canada. However, the true economic recovery did not begin until
November 30, 2009. The Canadian economy would expand at an annualized rate of 6.1% in the first quarter (January–April) of 2010, surpassing analyst
651:
Canada was one of the last industrialized nations to enter into a downturn. GDP growth was negative in Q1, but positive in Q2 and Q3 of 2008. The recession officially started in Q4. The almost 1-year delay of the start of the recession in Canada relative to the U.S. is largely explained by two
470:. While Canada has managed to return its economy nearly to the levels it enjoyed prior to the recession, the United States and Mexico are still under the influence of the worldwide economic slowdown. The cost of staple items dropped dramatically in the United States as a result of the recession.
679:
The recession did not show up until 2009, but the recession already slowed down in 2008. The country had a positive growth of 1.5% in 2008 compared to a 3.3% in 2007, by 2009 the economy had shrunk by 6.5%, a percentage bigger than that of the
2826:
511:
and a declining dollar value. In
February, 63,000 jobs were lost, a 5-year record. In September, 159,000 jobs were lost, bringing the monthly average to 84,000 per month from January to September 2008.
1158:
705:
As it mainly consists of commodity exporters, South
America was not directly affected by the financial turmoil, even if the bond markets of Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela have been hit.
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has estimated that the region may be able to cope with the global downturn with the right macro-economic policies, as these countries no longer depend on the U.S. economy.
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268:
906:
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2137:
1162:
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2220:
724:
720:. Food prices, rising since 2002, ascended from 2006, reaching a peak during the first quarter of 2008. In one year the average price of food rose by about 50%.
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1806:
283:
716:
have increased a lot, due to a lack of arable land. One of the main reasons for the loss of agricultural land was the high value offered by the production of
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2431:
2104:
161:
17:
995:
3700:
2319:
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Then South
American countries were affected by both the global slowdown and the decrease in food prices due to the declining demand. In June 2008, the
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201:
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decade and the depreciation of the
Mexican peso caused analysts to revise growth estimates officially from 1.8% to somewhere closer to 0% for 2008.
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2680:
2190:
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453:
263:
151:
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930:
840:
2195:
2099:
1776:
1641:
740:
238:
156:
770:
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2366:
1273:"Latin America risks reverting progress in poverty reduction / Global financial crisis will affect region's trade with the rest of the world"
104:
3218:
2843:
2165:
1700:
1555:
691:
The estimated growth for 2011 range from 3.9 to 4.8. Despite the sustained growth in 2010, it was not enough to cover up the loss of 2009.
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2235:
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1507:
288:
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3578:
3525:
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1791:
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298:
1069:
1010:
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2160:
2132:
2059:
1971:
1801:
1429:
1352:
293:
278:
3436:
3043:
2371:
1631:
1484:
1024:
114:
3048:
2839:
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2582:
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2094:
1725:
1522:
728:
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growth of 4.5 percent while the
Mexican government estimated a growth of over 5 percent and the creation of 730 thousand jobs.
504:
3414:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
2312:
2215:
2067:
2035:
1512:
823:
3419:
2948:
2788:
2421:
1981:
1710:
1680:
1601:
910:
243:
965:
3667:
2567:
2557:
1741:
1596:
1462:
484:
446:
400:
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3828:
3773:
2607:
2391:
3843:
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3563:
1886:
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233:
146:
99:
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2305:
2028:
1781:
1766:
1690:
248:
228:
3409:
2793:
2534:
2472:
2009:
1636:
1467:
700:
667:
Canada was also in a recession during the first two quarters of 2015 average both a decline of 0.1 percent of GDP.
395:
865:
3813:
3808:
3793:
3788:
2834:
2675:
2670:
2381:
2072:
1964:
439:
429:
992:
3361:
2752:
2592:
2539:
2230:
2122:
2004:
1881:
1616:
1611:
681:
109:
1119:
3389:
3105:
2250:
2155:
2147:
1786:
1720:
1621:
1422:
303:
253:
138:
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2767:
2467:
2457:
2114:
2090:
1705:
1517:
325:
2082:
3818:
3585:
3367:
3299:
2356:
1279:
355:
189:
3642:
3617:
3472:
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3394:
3181:
3099:
2762:
2650:
2577:
2462:
2180:
1491:
1239:
417:
810:, Most in 5 years, Feeding Recession Fears,", Associated Press, March 7, 2008. Accessed July 11, 2008.
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1901:
1811:
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1452:
844:
709:
412:
385:
889:
758:
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3552:
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2772:
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2396:
2185:
2051:
1896:
1651:
1527:
1415:
774:
508:
490:
89:
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3622:
3502:
3497:
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3013:
2376:
1606:
1474:
1402:
1260:
Poverty
Declines Slightly in Latin America and the Caribbean, in Spite of Global Financial Crisis
407:
207:
3404:
3334:
3166:
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2498:
2406:
1626:
1210:
3590:
3573:
3568:
3557:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3120:
3089:
2987:
2452:
1976:
1923:
1876:
1021:
3156:
3001:
2426:
1999:
1093:
893:
124:
1348:
8:
3873:
3255:
3110:
3018:
2970:
2938:
2919:
2655:
2627:
2524:
2286:
1959:
1891:
1143:
94:
49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1935:
1438:
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999:
937:
827:
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467:
175:
74:
2020:
2900:
2878:
2562:
1850:
1796:
1580:
1305:"Preliminary overview of the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean 2008"
653:
536:
350:
273:
195:
183:
907:"Canada 'entering a recession,' central bank slashes key rate to 1.5 per cent"
684:
and the largest in almost eight decades and registering an inflation of 3.57%
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3328:
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3313:
3307:
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3202:
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2726:
2721:
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1565:
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1543:
499:
Number of U.S. household properties subject to foreclosure actions by quarter
360:
3072:
3065:
3060:
2929:
2924:
2868:
1327:"Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean Is Projected to Be 1.9% in 2009"
807:
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3038:
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2943:
1929:
1570:
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713:
345:
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2711:
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340:
3077:
3008:
2909:
2905:
2665:
1196:
335:
2297:
495:
1845:
1123:
841:"Historical Changes of the Target Federal Funds and Discount Rates"
717:
330:
1407:
1349:"Amérique latine : fin de six années de croissance soutenue"
2598:
Economic
Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec
1830:
List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
962:"Gross domestic product sees first gain in a year this quarter"
1011:'Technical recession' in Canada, despite strong June: StatsCan
843:. Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 2008-12-22. Archived from
2176:
Acquired or bankrupt banks in the late 2000s financial crisis
950:
Bank declares recession over, The Toronto Star, July 23, 2009
27:
Overview of the impact of the Great Recession in the Americas
2613:
Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada
2603:
Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario
1665:
1211:
National Institute of Statistic and Geography official data
2685:
657:
269:
Government intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis
988:
986:
984:
982:
2171:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
1696:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
365:
120:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
993:
Canadian economic growth best in 10 years - May 31, 2010
909:. OTTAWA: The Canadian Press. 2008-12-09. Archived from
466:
North America was one of the focal points of the global
2402:
National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy
979:
771:"dollar hits record low against euro, oil prices rally"
725:
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
2618:
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions
1807:
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
1225:
National Bank of Mexico (Banamex-Citi Group) estimate
1070:"Recession is spreading from U.S. to Mexico's economy"
866:"Canadian banks are the soundest in the world: report"
284:
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
708:
On the other hand, the continent experienced a tough
2432:
Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America
162:
Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis
2221:
Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets
1926:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009)
1197:Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit estimate
931:Canada's jobless rate could hit 7.5 per cent: OECD
2050:
3755:
1734:
1039:
264:Federal Reserve responses to the subprime crisis
152:Causes of the 2000s United States housing bubble
2196:Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
1777:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
1642:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
741:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
239:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
157:Credit rating agencies and the subprime crisis
2820:
2367:Comparison of Canadian and American economies
2313:
2036:
1423:
1042:"Mexico's Prudence Fails to Avert a Slowdown"
447:
105:2000s United States housing market correction
2166:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
1701:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
259:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
2758:Canadian Federation of Independent Business
2236:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
2206:Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan
289:Regulatory responses to the subprime crisis
2827:
2813:
2320:
2306:
2246:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
2043:
2029:
1838:
1792:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
1716:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
1430:
1416:
454:
440:
299:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
2573:Canada Development Investment Corporation
2161:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
1972:Effects of the Great Recession on museums
1802:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
1686:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
1377:. CEPR. November 16, 2008. Archived from
1375:"South America: Recession Can Be Avoided"
899:
294:Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate
279:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
202:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
1666:Government policy and spending responses
1632:Government National Mortgage Association
808:"Employers Slash 63,000 Jobs in February
503:The United States entered 2008 during a
494:
222:Government response and policy proposals
2633:Western Economic Diversification Canada
2583:Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
2277:Financial position of the United States
1726:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
1242:(in Spanish). BBC Mundo. August 1, 2007
729:Center for Economic and Policy Research
14:
3756:
2681:Federal financing for small businesses
1278:. ECLAC. December 2008. Archived from
1040:Elisabeth Malkin (December 30, 2008).
2808:
2789:Canadian Index of Consumer Confidence
2422:Public-private partnerships in Canada
2327:
2301:
2024:
1711:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
1681:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
1664:
1602:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
1411:
1262:, ECLAC Notes NÂş 59 (9 December 2008)
821:"Massive Job Cuts Across the Country"
244:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
3869:Great Recession in the United States
2568:Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation
2558:Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency
1597:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
1355:from the original on 1 February 2009
485:Great Recession in the United States
115:2008–2010 automotive industry crisis
29:
18:Late 2000s recession in the Americas
2608:Financial Consumer Agency of Canada
1887:Collateralized mortgage obligations
1437:
1341:
1067:
24:
3131:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
883:
147:Causes of the European debt crisis
100:2000s United States housing bubble
25:
3885:
3824:Economic history of North America
2844:Commonwealth of Nations countries
1982:2007–2008 world food price crisis
1782:Chinese economic stimulus program
1767:2008 European Union stimulus plan
1691:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
1396:
249:Chinese economic stimulus program
229:2008 European Union stimulus plan
2794:International rankings of Canada
2535:Social Union Framework Agreement
2412:Provinces and territories by GDP
2010:List of countries by public debt
1637:National Asset Management Agency
1240:""Subprime": lejos de A. Latina"
796:Employment Situation Summary BLS
701:Great Recession in South America
694:
473:
34:
2840:recessions in the United States
1965:2008 Central Asia energy crisis
1882:Collateralized debt obligations
1367:
1319:
1297:
1265:
1253:
1232:
1218:
1204:
1190:
1176:
1151:
1137:
1120:"abstract of Mexico's recovery"
1112:
1098:
1087:
1061:
1033:
1015:
1004:
954:
943:
924:
896:, URL accessed 28 December 2008
872:from the original on 2008-10-11
2753:Canada Development Corporation
2372:Economic impact of immigration
2231:Primary Dealer Credit Facility
2100:Role of credit rating agencies
2060:Background / timeline
1772:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
1617:Federal Housing Finance Agency
1612:Federal Housing Administration
1351:(in French). RFI. 2008-12-19.
1105:Bank of Mexico official data '
1068:New, The (December 29, 2008).
858:
833:
813:
800:
789:
763:
759:Canada's Economy Takes a Break
752:
516:Federal reserve rates changes
234:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
13:
1:
2251:Troubled Asset Relief Program
2156:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
2052:U.S. subprime mortgage crisis
1787:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
1721:Troubled Asset Relief Program
1647:Office of Financial Stability
1622:Federal Housing Finance Board
1556:Société Générale trading loss
746:
304:Troubled Asset Relief Program
254:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
2768:Canadian Payroll Association
2676:Federal Contractors' Program
2091:United States housing bubble
1706:Irish emergency budget, 2009
1159:"Ixe-Banif monthly analysis"
361:Royal Bank of Scotland Group
326:American International Group
7:
3586:1997 Asian financial crisis
3219:Civil War-era United States
2357:Agreement on Internal Trade
940:, CTV.ca, November 25, 2008
734:
533:New secondary discount rate
10:
3890:
3834:Economic history of Mexico
3829:Economic history of Canada
3774:Economy of Central America
3362:Post–World War I recession
3182:Post-Napoleonic Depression
2763:Credit Institute of Canada
2578:Canada Infrastructure Bank
2181:Capital Assistance Program
2123:2007–2008 financial crisis
2005:2007–2008 financial crisis
1897:Mortgage-backed securities
1508:Automotive industry crisis
1403:ILO Job Crisis Observatory
830:, accessed October 6, 2008
712:at the beginning of 2008.
698:
488:
482:
110:2007–2008 financial crisis
3844:2010s in economic history
3839:2000s in economic history
3600:
3536:
3481:
3435:
3350:
3272:2nd Industrial Revolution
3265:
3212:
3205:(1836–1838 and 1839–1843)
3121:1st Industrial Revolution
3119:
3088:
2889:Price-and-wage stickiness
2850:
2781:
2745:
2704:
2641:
2548:
2517:
2504:List of tariffs in Canada
2491:
2445:
2392:Interprovincial migration
2347:
2335:
2282:Foreclosure rescue scheme
2264:
2191:Federal Reserve responses
2146:
2138:Indirect economic effects
2113:
2095:housing market correction
2081:
2058:
1995:
1952:
1910:
1902:Secondary mortgage market
1867:
1823:rescues, and acquisitions
1821:Government interventions,
1820:
1812:Zero interest-rate policy
1759:
1671:
1660:
1589:
1536:
1523:Housing market correction
1500:
1445:
1329:. ECLAC. 18 December 2008
670:
646:
530:New primary discount rate
505:housing market correction
43:This article needs to be
3804:2010s in Central America
3799:2000s in Central America
3784:Economy of South America
3779:Economy of the Caribbean
3769:Economy of North America
3553:1990s United States boom
3341:Financial crisis of 1914
2773:Canadian Labour Congress
2186:Capital Purchase Program
1920:(United States; c. 2009)
1652:UK Financial Investments
1537:Banking losses and fraud
1528:Subprime mortgage crisis
1513:California budget crisis
509:subprime mortgage crisis
491:Subprime mortgage crisis
90:Subprime mortgage crisis
3368:Depression of 1920–1921
3300:Depression of 1882–1885
3214:Early Victorian Britain
2949:Real and nominal values
2201:Government intervention
1938:(worldwide; 2011–2012)
1877:Auction rate securities
1607:Federal Home Loan Banks
1050:. Mexico; United States
478:
69:Part of a series on the
3814:2010s in the Caribbean
3809:2000s in the Caribbean
3794:2010s in North America
3789:2000s in North America
3473:Recession of 1969–1970
3468:Recession of 1960–1961
3427:Recession of 1937–1938
2737:Toronto Stock Exchange
2691:National Child Benefit
2530:Minimum wage in Canada
2499:Canadian import duties
2473:Science and technology
2068:Background information
1627:Federal Reserve System
1501:United States-specific
1307:. ECLAC. December 2008
500:
190:G-20 Washington summit
3591:Early 2000s recession
3558:Early 1990s recession
3510:Early 1980s recession
3090:Commercial revolution
2988:Nominal interest rate
2671:Equalization payments
2593:Department of Finance
2382:Free trade agreements
1977:Decline of newspapers
1924:2009 May Day protests
1870:and financial markets
1760:Stimulus and recovery
998:May 29, 2010, at the
890:RBC 2008 Investor Day
498:
3157:Copper Panic of 1789
2287:Property derivatives
2226:Regulatory responses
2000:European debt crisis
1892:Credit default swaps
1868:Securities involved
1674:stability and reform
1076:. The New York Times
894:Royal Bank of Canada
125:European debt crisis
3493:1973–1975 recession
3437:Post–WWII expansion
3111:Great Frost of 1709
2939:Neutrality of money
2920:Classical dichotomy
2836:Economic expansions
2656:Canada Savings Bond
2628:Royal Canadian Mint
2525:Canadian labour law
2105:Government policies
1960:2000s energy crisis
1672:Banking and finance
1590:Government entities
1074:Dallas Morning News
913:on 17 December 2008
847:on 21 December 2008
710:agricultural crisis
542:New Fed funds rate
517:
95:2000s energy crisis
3819:Economic collapses
3675:COVID-19 recession
3335:Panic of 1910–1911
3167:Panic of 1796–1797
2993:Real interest rate
2961:Economic expansion
2509:Taxation in Canada
2256:Wall Street reform
2241:Tea Party protests
1942:Occupy Wall Street
1918:Tea Party protests
1576:Scott W. Rothstein
1381:on 18 January 2009
1183:OECD, 22 Oct 2010
1047:The New York Times
1027:2009-05-12 at the
936:2008-12-03 at the
868:. 9 October 2008.
826:2008-10-29 at the
806:Aversa, Jeannine,
515:
501:
208:G-20 London Summit
3751:
3750:
3462:Recession of 1958
3456:Recession of 1953
3450:Recession of 1949
3147:Thirteen Colonies
2954:Velocity of money
2884:Paradox of thrift
2802:
2801:
2717:Montreal Exchange
2651:Transfer payments
2362:Banking in Canada
2329:Economy of Canada
2295:
2294:
2216:Loan modification
2211:Hope Now Alliance
2018:
2017:
1987:Retail apocalypse
1932:(MENA; 2010–2012)
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1755:
1754:
1735:Bank stress tests
1094:CIA Factbook Data
777:on 5 October 2013
644:
643:
464:
463:
318:Business failures
64:
63:
16:(Redirected from
3881:
3543:Great Regression
3538:Great Moderation
3384:Great Depression
3373:Roaring Twenties
2894:Underconsumption
2864:Effective demand
2855:Aggregate demand
2829:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2022:
2021:
1911:Social responses
1836:
1835:
1732:
1731:
1662:
1661:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1161:. Archived from
1155:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1122:. Archived from
1116:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1037:
1031:
1019:
1013:
1008:
1002:
990:
977:
976:
974:
973:
964:. Archived from
958:
952:
947:
941:
928:
922:
921:
919:
918:
903:
897:
887:
881:
880:
878:
877:
862:
856:
855:
853:
852:
837:
831:
817:
811:
804:
798:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
773:. Archived from
767:
761:
756:
682:1994-1995 crisis
518:
514:
456:
449:
442:
66:
65:
59:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3864:2010s in Mexico
3859:2000s in Mexico
3854:2010s in Canada
3849:2000s in Canada
3764:Great Recession
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3612:Great Recession
3604:
3602:Information Age
3596:
3545:
3541:
3532:
3485:
3483:Great Inflation
3477:
3439:
3431:
3354:
3352:Interwar period
3346:
3282:Long Depression
3274:
3270:
3261:
3221:
3217:
3208:
3123:
3115:
3092:
3084:
3049:U.S. recessions
3044:U.K. recessions
2976:U.S. expansions
2846:
2833:
2803:
2798:
2777:
2741:
2700:
2696:National Policy
2643:
2637:
2588:CPP Investments
2550:
2544:
2513:
2487:
2441:
2437:Social programs
2387:Great Recession
2349:
2343:
2340:Canadian dollar
2331:
2326:
2296:
2291:
2260:
2142:
2128:Great Recession
2109:
2077:
2073:Impact timeline
2054:
2049:
2019:
2014:
1991:
1948:
1936:Occupy movement
1906:
1869:
1855:
1834:
1822:
1816:
1751:
1730:
1673:
1667:
1656:
1585:
1532:
1496:
1441:
1439:Great Recession
1436:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1285:on 20 July 2011
1282:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1144:Bank of Mexico
1142:
1138:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1038:
1034:
1029:Wayback Machine
1022:US Embassy data
1020:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1000:Wayback Machine
991:
980:
971:
969:
960:
959:
955:
948:
944:
938:Wayback Machine
929:
925:
916:
914:
905:
904:
900:
888:
884:
875:
873:
864:
863:
859:
850:
848:
839:
838:
834:
828:Wayback Machine
818:
814:
805:
801:
794:
790:
780:
778:
769:
768:
764:
757:
753:
749:
737:
703:
697:
673:
649:
493:
487:
481:
476:
468:Great Recession
460:
424:
423:
422:
380:
372:
371:
370:
356:Lehman Brothers
320:
310:
309:
308:
223:
215:
214:
213:
204:(December 2008)
198:(November 2008)
192:(November 2008)
178:
176:Summit meetings
168:
167:
166:
141:
131:
130:
129:
84:
75:Great Recession
60:
54:
51:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3887:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:United Kingdom
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3663:United Kingdom
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3608:
3606:
3605:(2007–present)
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3574:United Kingdom
3571:
3566:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3521:United Kingdom
3518:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3498:United Kingdom
3489:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3415:United Kingdom
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3356:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3288:United Kingdom
3278:
3276:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2995:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2903:
2901:Business cycle
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Overproduction
2876:
2871:
2866:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2732:S&P/TSX 60
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Carbon pricing
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Bank of Canada
2560:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2483:Transportation
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:Communications
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:Land ownership
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Error accounts
2268:
2266:
2265:Related topics
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1956:
1954:
1953:Related topics
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1851:General Motors
1848:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:Green New Deal
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1581:Allen Stanford
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1518:Housing bubble
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1397:External links
1395:
1393:
1392:
1366:
1340:
1318:
1296:
1264:
1252:
1231:
1217:
1203:
1189:
1175:
1150:
1136:
1111:
1097:
1086:
1060:
1032:
1014:
1003:
978:
953:
942:
923:
898:
882:
857:
832:
812:
799:
788:
762:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
736:
733:
699:Main article:
696:
693:
672:
669:
654:Bank of Canada
648:
645:
642:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
622:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
602:
601:
599:
597:
594:
591:
588:
584:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
544:
543:
540:
537:Fed funds rate
534:
531:
528:
522:
483:Main article:
480:
477:
475:
472:
462:
461:
459:
458:
451:
444:
436:
433:
432:
426:
425:
421:
420:
415:
410:
405:
404:
403:
398:
388:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
351:General Motors
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
322:
321:
316:
315:
312:
311:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
274:Green New Deal
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
212:
211:
205:
199:
193:
187:
184:34th G8 summit
180:
179:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
136:
133:
132:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:
71:
70:
62:
61:
55:September 2017
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3886:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:United States
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3668:United States
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3579:United States
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3527:
3526:United States
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3503:United States
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3420:United States
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3329:Panic of 1907
3327:
3324:
3323:Panic of 1901
3321:
3318:
3315:
3314:Panic of 1893
3312:
3309:
3308:Baring crisis
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3293:United States
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:Panic of 1866
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:Panic of 1857
3239:
3236:
3233:
3232:Panic of 1847
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3203:Panic of 1837
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:Panic of 1825
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:Panic of 1792
3158:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Slump of 1706
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Balance sheet
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2983:Interest rate
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2907:
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2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:Organisations
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Occupy Canada
2725:
2723:
2722:NASDAQ Canada
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
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2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
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2500:
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2476:
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2423:
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2413:
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2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Energy policy
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2342:
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2323:
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2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
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2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
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2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
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2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
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1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
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1878:
1875:
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1866:
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1733:
1727:
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1702:
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1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Bernie Madoff
1564:
1562:
1561:Forex scandal
1559:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1544:Libor scandal
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1468:South America
1466:
1464:
1463:United States
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1328:
1322:
1306:
1300:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1179:
1165:on 2012-07-08
1164:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1126:on 2010-12-18
1125:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1090:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1001:
997:
994:
989:
987:
985:
983:
968:on 2011-07-14
967:
963:
957:
951:
946:
939:
935:
932:
927:
912:
908:
902:
895:
891:
886:
871:
867:
861:
846:
842:
836:
829:
825:
822:
816:
809:
803:
797:
792:
776:
772:
766:
760:
755:
751:
742:
739:
738:
732:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
706:
702:
695:South America
692:
689:
685:
683:
677:
668:
665:
661:
659:
655:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
603:
600:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
585:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:Discount rate
523:
520:
519:
513:
510:
506:
497:
492:
486:
474:North America
471:
469:
457:
452:
450:
445:
443:
438:
437:
435:
434:
431:
428:
427:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
402:
401:United States
399:
397:
396:South America
394:
393:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
376:
375:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
319:
314:
313:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
219:
218:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
177:
172:
171:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
140:
135:
134:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
83:Major aspects
80:
79:
76:
73:
72:
68:
67:
58:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3653:South Africa
3627:
3410:South Africa
3256:Black Friday
3073:Unemployment
2930:Money supply
2925:Disinflation
2869:General glut
2540:Trade unions
2407:Oil reserves
2386:
2337:
2093: /
1457:
1383:. Retrieved
1379:the original
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1280:the original
1267:
1255:
1244:. Retrieved
1234:
1227:(in Spanish)
1220:
1213:(in Spanish)
1206:
1199:(in Spanish)
1192:
1185:(in Spanish)
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1153:
1146:(in Spanish)
1139:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1114:
1107:(in Spanish)
1100:
1089:
1078:. Retrieved
1073:
1063:
1052:. Retrieved
1045:
1035:
1017:
1006:
970:. Retrieved
966:the original
956:
945:
926:
915:. Retrieved
911:the original
901:
885:
874:. Retrieved
860:
849:. Retrieved
845:the original
835:
815:
802:
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
765:
754:
722:
707:
704:
690:
686:
678:
674:
666:
662:
650:
625:Jan 22, 2008
605:Jan 30, 2008
587:Mar 16, 2008
567:Mar 18, 2008
547:Apr 30, 2008
502:
465:
390:
210:(April 2009)
52:
44:
3721:New Zealand
3679:2020–2022;
3643:New Zealand
3616:2007–2009;
3562:1990–1991;
3546:(1982–2007)
3514:1980–1982;
3486:(1973–1982)
3464:(1957–1958)
3458:(1953–1954)
3452:(1948–1949)
3440:(1945–1973)
3405:New Zealand
3388:1929–1939;
3364:(1918–1919)
3355:(1918–1939)
3337:(1910–1912)
3331:(1907–1908)
3325:(1902–1904)
3316:(1893–1897)
3310:(1890–1891)
3286:1873–1879;
3275:(1870–1914)
3258:(1869–1870)
3252:(1865–1867)
3243:(1857–1858)
3234:(1847–1848)
3222:(1840–1870)
3193:(1825–1826)
3184:(1815–1821)
3169:(1796–1799)
3163:(1789–1793)
3135:1772–1774;
3124:(1760–1840)
3102:(1430–1490)
3100:Great Slump
3093:(1000–1760)
3039:Stagflation
2998:Yield curve
2944:Price level
2453:Agriculture
2427:Public debt
1930:Arab Spring
1839:Non-banking
1571:Tom Petters
819:CJJ Staff,
714:Food prices
346:Freddie Mac
186:(July 2008)
3874:Recessions
3758:Categories
3686:Bangladesh
3623:Bangladesh
3267:Gilded Age
3019:Depression
2971:Stagnation
2712:Bay Street
2623:PPP Canada
2338:Currency:
2133:Writedowns
1385:6 February
1359:6 February
1333:6 February
1311:6 February
1289:6 February
1246:2010-01-05
1169:2011-01-12
1130:2011-01-12
1080:2009-01-04
1054:2009-01-04
972:2010-01-19
917:2009-01-04
876:2008-10-09
851:2009-01-04
781:6 February
747:References
489:See also:
341:Fannie Mae
3726:Singapore
3681:Australia
3658:Sri Lanka
3618:Australia
3564:Australia
3390:Australia
3380:1926–1927
3377:1923–1924
3343:(1913–14)
3319:1899–1900
3175:1807–1810
3172:1802–1804
3153:1785–1788
3078:Sahm rule
3009:Recession
2910:Inflation
2906:Deflation
2666:Crow Rate
2468:Petroleum
2148:Responses
1549:Tom Hayes
1446:By region
336:Citigroup
196:APEC Peru
3711:Malaysia
3696:Botswana
3648:Pakistan
3638:Malaysia
3142:Scotland
3002:Inverted
2966:Recovery
2644:programs
2551:agencies
2446:Industry
1846:Chrysler
1458:Americas
1353:Archived
1025:Archived
996:Archived
934:Archived
870:Archived
824:Archived
735:See also
718:biofuels
660:report.
430:Timeline
391:Americas
331:Chrysler
3716:Namibia
3304:1887–88
3246:1860–61
3237:1853–54
3228:1845–46
3199:1833–34
3196:1828–29
3187:1822–23
3137:England
3029:Rolling
2915:Chronic
2782:Indices
2705:Finance
2642:Federal
2549:Federal
2478:Tourism
2463:Fishing
2417:Poverty
2348:General
2115:Impacts
1492:Oceania
1485:Iceland
418:Oceania
379:Regions
45:updated
3741:Zambia
3701:Canada
3691:Belize
3628:Canada
3593:(2001)
3569:Canada
3516:Canada
3395:Canada
3066:Supply
3061:Demand
3034:Shapes
3024:Global
2934:demand
2859:Supply
2518:Labour
2350:topics
2083:Causes
1480:Europe
1453:Africa
671:Mexico
647:Canada
640:3.50%
620:3.00%
582:2.25%
562:2.00%
539:change
527:change
413:Europe
386:Africa
139:Causes
3706:India
3633:India
3400:India
3056:Shock
2874:Model
1283:(PDF)
1276:(PDF)
637:-.75%
634:4.50%
631:4.00%
628:-.75%
617:-.50%
614:4.00%
611:3.50%
608:-.50%
596:3.75%
593:3.25%
590:-.25%
579:-.75%
576:3.00%
573:2.50%
570:-.75%
559:-.25%
556:2.75%
553:2.25%
550:-.25%
3446:1945
3178:1812
2842:and
2838:and
2686:LLQP
1747:U.S.
1475:Asia
1387:2009
1361:2009
1335:2009
1313:2009
1291:2009
783:2009
658:OECD
521:Date
507:, a
479:U.S.
408:Asia
2492:Tax
366:UBS
3760::
1742:EU
1072:.
1044:.
981:^
892:,
3540:/
3269:/
3216:/
3159:/
3000:/
2932:/
2908:/
2857:/
2828:e
2821:t
2814:v
2321:e
2314:t
2307:v
2044:e
2037:t
2030:v
1431:e
1424:t
1417:v
1389:.
1363:.
1337:.
1315:.
1293:.
1249:.
1172:.
1133:.
1083:.
1057:.
975:.
920:.
879:.
854:.
785:.
455:e
448:t
441:v
57:)
53:(
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.