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Great Recession in the Americas

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expectations and marking the best growth rate since 1999. Economists had expected annualized GDP growth of 5.9% in the last quarter, up from 5% in last year's fourth quarter (September–December 2009). The growth in the first quarter is the third straight quarter of economic expansion in Canada, coming on the heels of three consecutive quarters of contraction. March growth came in at 0.6%, ahead of the 0.5% estimate. 215,900 new jobs have been created in the winter and early spring months of 2010 alone - in the traditional period of time where the Canadian economy is at its most stagnant.
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factors. First, Canada has a strong banking sector not weighed-down by the same degree of consumer-related debt issues that existed in the United States. The United States economy collapsed from within, while the Canadian economy was being hurt by its trade relationship with the United States. Second, commodity prices continued to rise through to June 2008, supporting a key component of the Canadian economy and delaying the start of recession. In early December 2008, the
496: 656:, in announcing that it was lowering its central bank interest rate to the lowest level since 1958, also declared that Canada's economy was entering in recession. The Bank of Canada has since announced that it has two consecutive months of GDP decline (Oct -0.1% & Nov -0.7%). The country's unemployment rate could rise to 7.5% in the next two years, according to the latest 727:(ECLAC) declared it expected a 4% growth for 2009. However at the end of the year it predicted that the year 2009 would put an end to six years of prosperity during which Latin America has benefited from high raw materials prices. Production in the region is likely to decline and unemployment to increase. However, the 687:
Economic recovery from the historic downturn started in the late 2009 with exports rising 22.8 percent. The economic prospects for 2010 in the early 2009 were of a positive growth of 3.5 and some saw a steady recovery by the second quarter of 2010. At the end of 2010, the OECD revealed an estimated
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Despite the solid financial system of Mexico, the effects of the financial crisis originated in the United States impacted Mexico's export sector by a significant amount considering that 85% of the country's exports go to the United States. Reduced demand, the highest unemployment rate in almost a
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On July 23, 2009, the Bank of Canada officially declared the recession to be over in Canada. However, the true economic recovery did not begin until November 30, 2009. The Canadian economy would expand at an annualized rate of 6.1% in the first quarter (January–April) of 2010, surpassing analyst
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Canada was one of the last industrialized nations to enter into a downturn. GDP growth was negative in Q1, but positive in Q2 and Q3 of 2008. The recession officially started in Q4. The almost 1-year delay of the start of the recession in Canada relative to the U.S. is largely explained by two
470:. While Canada has managed to return its economy nearly to the levels it enjoyed prior to the recession, the United States and Mexico are still under the influence of the worldwide economic slowdown. The cost of staple items dropped dramatically in the United States as a result of the recession. 679:
The recession did not show up until 2009, but the recession already slowed down in 2008. The country had a positive growth of 1.5% in 2008 compared to a 3.3% in 2007, by 2009 the economy had shrunk by 6.5%, a percentage bigger than that of the
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and a declining dollar value. In February, 63,000 jobs were lost, a 5-year record. In September, 159,000 jobs were lost, bringing the monthly average to 84,000 per month from January to September 2008.
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As it mainly consists of commodity exporters, South America was not directly affected by the financial turmoil, even if the bond markets of Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela have been hit.
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has estimated that the region may be able to cope with the global downturn with the right macro-economic policies, as these countries no longer depend on the U.S. economy.
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have increased a lot, due to a lack of arable land. One of the main reasons for the loss of agricultural land was the high value offered by the production of
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Then South American countries were affected by both the global slowdown and the decrease in food prices due to the declining demand. In June 2008, the
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decade and the depreciation of the Mexican peso caused analysts to revise growth estimates officially from 1.8% to somewhere closer to 0% for 2008.
2975: 2835: 2680: 2190: 1378: 453: 263: 151: 2804: 930: 840: 2195: 2099: 1776: 1641: 740: 238: 156: 770: 3868: 2366: 1273:"Latin America risks reverting progress in poverty reduction / Global financial crisis will affect region's trade with the rest of the world" 104: 3218: 2843: 2165: 1700: 1555: 691:
The estimated growth for 2011 range from 3.9 to 4.8. Despite the sustained growth in 2010, it was not enough to cover up the loss of 2009.
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growth of 4.5 percent while the Mexican government estimated a growth of over 5 percent and the creation of 730 thousand jobs.
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Canada was also in a recession during the first two quarters of 2015 average both a decline of 0.1 percent of GDP.
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Poverty Declines Slightly in Latin America and the Caribbean, in Spite of Global Financial Crisis
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3740: 3725: 3715: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3674: 2992: 2960: 2508: 2255: 2240: 1941: 1917: 1575: 1548: 1046: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3055: 3028: 2965: 2953: 2914: 2883: 2716: 2477: 2416: 2361: 2328: 2210: 1986: 820: 3542: 3537: 3383: 3372: 3033: 3023: 2933: 2893: 2888: 2863: 2858: 2854: 1182: 3611: 3601: 3351: 3292: 3287: 3281: 2873: 2695: 2587: 2339: 2127: 1935: 1438: 1028: 999: 937: 827: 795: 524: 467: 175: 74: 2020: 2900: 2878: 2562: 1850: 1796: 1580: 1305:"Preliminary overview of the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean 2008" 653: 536: 350: 273: 195: 183: 907:"Canada 'entering a recession,' central bank slashes key rate to 1.5 per cent" 684:
and the largest in almost eight decades and registering an inflation of 3.57%
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Number of U.S. household properties subject to foreclosure actions by quarter
360: 3072: 3065: 3060: 2929: 2924: 2868: 1327:"Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean Is Projected to Be 1.9% in 2009" 807: 3482: 3038: 2997: 2943: 1929: 1570: 949: 713: 345: 3266: 2711: 2622: 340: 3077: 3008: 2909: 2905: 2665: 1196: 335: 2297: 495: 1845: 1123: 841:"Historical Changes of the Target Federal Funds and Discount Rates" 717: 330: 1407: 1349:"AmĂ©rique latine : fin de six annĂ©es de croissance soutenue" 2598:
Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec
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List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
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Acquired or bankrupt banks in the late 2000s financial crisis
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Bank declares recession over, The Toronto Star, July 23, 2009
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Overview of the impact of the Great Recession in the Americas
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Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada
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Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario
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National Institute of Statistic and Geography official data
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Government intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis
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Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
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Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
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Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
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Canadian economic growth best in 10 years - May 31, 2010
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North America was one of the focal points of the global
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National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy
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Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
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Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions
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National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
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National Bank of Mexico (Banamex-Citi Group) estimate
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National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
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On the other hand, the continent experienced a tough
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Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America
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Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis
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Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets
1926:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009) 1197:Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit estimate 931:Canada's jobless rate could hit 7.5 per cent: OECD 2050: 3755: 1734: 1039: 264:Federal Reserve responses to the subprime crisis 152:Causes of the 2000s United States housing bubble 2196:Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 1777:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 1642:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight 741:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 239:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 157:Credit rating agencies and the subprime crisis 2820: 2367:Comparison of Canadian and American economies 2313: 2036: 1423: 1042:"Mexico's Prudence Fails to Avert a Slowdown" 447: 105:2000s United States housing market correction 2166:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 1701:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 259:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 2758:Canadian Federation of Independent Business 2236:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program 2206:Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan 289:Regulatory responses to the subprime crisis 2827: 2813: 2320: 2306: 2246:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility 2043: 2029: 1838: 1792:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 1716:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility 1430: 1416: 454: 440: 299:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility 2573:Canada Development Investment Corporation 2161:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 1972:Effects of the Great Recession on museums 1802:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 1686:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit 1377:. CEPR. November 16, 2008. Archived from 1375:"South America: Recession Can Be Avoided" 899: 294:Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate 279:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 202:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit 1666:Government policy and spending responses 1632:Government National Mortgage Association 808:"Employers Slash 63,000 Jobs in February 503:The United States entered 2008 during a 494: 222:Government response and policy proposals 2633:Western Economic Diversification Canada 2583:Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2277:Financial position of the United States 1726:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package 1242:(in Spanish). BBC Mundo. August 1, 2007 729:Center for Economic and Policy Research 14: 3756: 2681:Federal financing for small businesses 1278:. ECLAC. December 2008. Archived from 1040:Elisabeth Malkin (December 30, 2008). 2808: 2789:Canadian Index of Consumer Confidence 2422:Public-private partnerships in Canada 2327: 2301: 2024: 1711:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program 1681:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008 1664: 1602:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1411: 1262:, ECLAC Notes NÂş 59 (9 December 2008) 821:"Massive Job Cuts Across the Country" 244:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008 3869:Great Recession in the United States 2568:Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation 2558:Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency 1597:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 1355:from the original on 1 February 2009 485:Great Recession in the United States 115:2008–2010 automotive industry crisis 29: 18:Late 2000s recession in the Americas 2608:Financial Consumer Agency of Canada 1887:Collateralized mortgage obligations 1437: 1341: 1067: 24: 3131:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 883: 147:Causes of the European debt crisis 100:2000s United States housing bubble 25: 3885: 3824:Economic history of North America 2844:Commonwealth of Nations countries 1982:2007–2008 world food price crisis 1782:Chinese economic stimulus program 1767:2008 European Union stimulus plan 1691:Commercial Paper Funding Facility 1396: 249:Chinese economic stimulus program 229:2008 European Union stimulus plan 2794:International rankings of Canada 2535:Social Union Framework Agreement 2412:Provinces and territories by GDP 2010:List of countries by public debt 1637:National Asset Management Agency 1240:""Subprime": lejos de A. Latina" 796:Employment Situation Summary BLS 701:Great Recession in South America 694: 473: 34: 2840:recessions in the United States 1965:2008 Central Asia energy crisis 1882:Collateralized debt obligations 1367: 1319: 1297: 1265: 1253: 1232: 1218: 1204: 1190: 1176: 1151: 1137: 1120:"abstract of Mexico's recovery" 1112: 1098: 1087: 1061: 1033: 1015: 1004: 954: 943: 924: 896:, URL accessed 28 December 2008 872:from the original on 2008-10-11 2753:Canada Development Corporation 2372:Economic impact of immigration 2231:Primary Dealer Credit Facility 2100:Role of credit rating agencies 2060:Background / timeline 1772:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence 1617:Federal Housing Finance Agency 1612:Federal Housing Administration 1351:(in French). RFI. 2008-12-19. 1105:Bank of Mexico official data ' 1068:New, The (December 29, 2008). 858: 833: 813: 800: 789: 763: 759:Canada's Economy Takes a Break 752: 516:Federal reserve rates changes 234:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence 13: 1: 2251:Troubled Asset Relief Program 2156:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 2052:U.S. subprime mortgage crisis 1787:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 1721:Troubled Asset Relief Program 1647:Office of Financial Stability 1622:Federal Housing Finance Board 1556:SociĂ©tĂ© GĂ©nĂ©rale trading loss 746: 304:Troubled Asset Relief Program 254:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 2768:Canadian Payroll Association 2676:Federal Contractors' Program 2091:United States housing bubble 1706:Irish emergency budget, 2009 1159:"Ixe-Banif monthly analysis" 361:Royal Bank of Scotland Group 326:American International Group 7: 3586:1997 Asian financial crisis 3219:Civil War-era United States 2357:Agreement on Internal Trade 940:, CTV.ca, November 25, 2008 734: 533:New secondary discount rate 10: 3890: 3834:Economic history of Mexico 3829:Economic history of Canada 3774:Economy of Central America 3362:Post–World War I recession 3182:Post-Napoleonic Depression 2763:Credit Institute of Canada 2578:Canada Infrastructure Bank 2181:Capital Assistance Program 2123:2007–2008 financial crisis 2005:2007–2008 financial crisis 1897:Mortgage-backed securities 1508:Automotive industry crisis 1403:ILO Job Crisis Observatory 830:, accessed October 6, 2008 712:at the beginning of 2008. 698: 488: 482: 110:2007–2008 financial crisis 3844:2010s in economic history 3839:2000s in economic history 3600: 3536: 3481: 3435: 3350: 3272:2nd Industrial Revolution 3265: 3212: 3205:(1836–1838 and 1839–1843) 3121:1st Industrial Revolution 3119: 3088: 2889:Price-and-wage stickiness 2850: 2781: 2745: 2704: 2641: 2548: 2517: 2504:List of tariffs in Canada 2491: 2445: 2392:Interprovincial migration 2347: 2335: 2282:Foreclosure rescue scheme 2264: 2191:Federal Reserve responses 2146: 2138:Indirect economic effects 2113: 2095:housing market correction 2081: 2058: 1995: 1952: 1910: 1902:Secondary mortgage market 1867: 1823:rescues, and acquisitions 1821:Government interventions, 1820: 1812:Zero interest-rate policy 1759: 1671: 1660: 1589: 1536: 1523:Housing market correction 1500: 1445: 1329:. ECLAC. 18 December 2008 670: 646: 530:New primary discount rate 505:housing market correction 43:This article needs to be 3804:2010s in Central America 3799:2000s in Central America 3784:Economy of South America 3779:Economy of the Caribbean 3769:Economy of North America 3553:1990s United States boom 3341:Financial crisis of 1914 2773:Canadian Labour Congress 2186:Capital Purchase Program 1920:(United States; c. 2009) 1652:UK Financial Investments 1537:Banking losses and fraud 1528:Subprime mortgage crisis 1513:California budget crisis 509:subprime mortgage crisis 491:Subprime mortgage crisis 90:Subprime mortgage crisis 3368:Depression of 1920–1921 3300:Depression of 1882–1885 3214:Early Victorian Britain 2949:Real and nominal values 2201:Government intervention 1938:(worldwide; 2011–2012) 1877:Auction rate securities 1607:Federal Home Loan Banks 1050:. Mexico; United States 478: 69:Part of a series on the 3814:2010s in the Caribbean 3809:2000s in the Caribbean 3794:2010s in North America 3789:2000s in North America 3473:Recession of 1969–1970 3468:Recession of 1960–1961 3427:Recession of 1937–1938 2737:Toronto Stock Exchange 2691:National Child Benefit 2530:Minimum wage in Canada 2499:Canadian import duties 2473:Science and technology 2068:Background information 1627:Federal Reserve System 1501:United States-specific 1307:. ECLAC. December 2008 500: 190:G-20 Washington summit 3591:Early 2000s recession 3558:Early 1990s recession 3510:Early 1980s recession 3090:Commercial revolution 2988:Nominal interest rate 2671:Equalization payments 2593:Department of Finance 2382:Free trade agreements 1977:Decline of newspapers 1924:2009 May Day protests 1870:and financial markets 1760:Stimulus and recovery 998:May 29, 2010, at the 890:RBC 2008 Investor Day 498: 3157:Copper Panic of 1789 2287:Property derivatives 2226:Regulatory responses 2000:European debt crisis 1892:Credit default swaps 1868:Securities involved 1674:stability and reform 1076:. The New York Times 894:Royal Bank of Canada 125:European debt crisis 3493:1973–1975 recession 3437:Post–WWII expansion 3111:Great Frost of 1709 2939:Neutrality of money 2920:Classical dichotomy 2836:Economic expansions 2656:Canada Savings Bond 2628:Royal Canadian Mint 2525:Canadian labour law 2105:Government policies 1960:2000s energy crisis 1672:Banking and finance 1590:Government entities 1074:Dallas Morning News 913:on 17 December 2008 847:on 21 December 2008 710:agricultural crisis 542:New Fed funds rate 517: 95:2000s energy crisis 3819:Economic collapses 3675:COVID-19 recession 3335:Panic of 1910–1911 3167:Panic of 1796–1797 2993:Real interest rate 2961:Economic expansion 2509:Taxation in Canada 2256:Wall Street reform 2241:Tea Party protests 1942:Occupy Wall Street 1918:Tea Party protests 1576:Scott W. Rothstein 1381:on 18 January 2009 1183:OECD, 22 Oct 2010 1047:The New York Times 1027:2009-05-12 at the 936:2008-12-03 at the 868:. 9 October 2008. 826:2008-10-29 at the 806:Aversa, Jeannine, 515: 501: 208:G-20 London Summit 3751: 3750: 3462:Recession of 1958 3456:Recession of 1953 3450:Recession of 1949 3147:Thirteen Colonies 2954:Velocity of money 2884:Paradox of thrift 2802: 2801: 2717:Montreal Exchange 2651:Transfer payments 2362:Banking in Canada 2329:Economy of Canada 2295: 2294: 2216:Loan modification 2211:Hope Now Alliance 2018: 2017: 1987:Retail apocalypse 1932:(MENA; 2010–2012) 1863: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1755: 1754: 1735:Bank stress tests 1094:CIA Factbook Data 777:on 5 October 2013 644: 643: 464: 463: 318:Business failures 64: 63: 16:(Redirected from 3881: 3543:Great Regression 3538:Great Moderation 3384:Great Depression 3373:Roaring Twenties 2894:Underconsumption 2864:Effective demand 2855:Aggregate demand 2829: 2822: 2815: 2806: 2805: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2299: 2298: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2022: 2021: 1911:Social responses 1836: 1835: 1732: 1731: 1662: 1661: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1284: 1277: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1161:. Archived from 1155: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1122:. Archived from 1116: 1110: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1037: 1031: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1002: 990: 977: 976: 974: 973: 964:. Archived from 958: 952: 947: 941: 928: 922: 921: 919: 918: 903: 897: 887: 881: 880: 878: 877: 862: 856: 855: 853: 852: 837: 831: 817: 811: 804: 798: 793: 787: 786: 784: 782: 773:. Archived from 767: 761: 756: 682:1994-1995 crisis 518: 514: 456: 449: 442: 66: 65: 59: 56: 50: 38: 37: 30: 21: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3864:2010s in Mexico 3859:2000s in Mexico 3854:2010s in Canada 3849:2000s in Canada 3764:Great Recession 3754: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3612:Great Recession 3604: 3602:Information Age 3596: 3545: 3541: 3532: 3485: 3483:Great Inflation 3477: 3439: 3431: 3354: 3352:Interwar period 3346: 3282:Long Depression 3274: 3270: 3261: 3221: 3217: 3208: 3123: 3115: 3092: 3084: 3049:U.S. recessions 3044:U.K. recessions 2976:U.S. expansions 2846: 2833: 2803: 2798: 2777: 2741: 2700: 2696:National Policy 2643: 2637: 2588:CPP Investments 2550: 2544: 2513: 2487: 2441: 2437:Social programs 2387:Great Recession 2349: 2343: 2340:Canadian dollar 2331: 2326: 2296: 2291: 2260: 2142: 2128:Great Recession 2109: 2077: 2073:Impact timeline 2054: 2049: 2019: 2014: 1991: 1948: 1936:Occupy movement 1906: 1869: 1855: 1834: 1822: 1816: 1751: 1730: 1673: 1667: 1656: 1585: 1532: 1496: 1441: 1439:Great Recession 1436: 1399: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1286: 1285:on 20 July 2011 1282: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1258: 1254: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1168: 1166: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1144:Bank of Mexico 1142: 1138: 1129: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1077: 1066: 1062: 1053: 1051: 1038: 1034: 1029:Wayback Machine 1022:US Embassy data 1020: 1016: 1009: 1005: 1000:Wayback Machine 991: 980: 971: 969: 960: 959: 955: 948: 944: 938:Wayback Machine 929: 925: 916: 914: 905: 904: 900: 888: 884: 875: 873: 864: 863: 859: 850: 848: 839: 838: 834: 828:Wayback Machine 818: 814: 805: 801: 794: 790: 780: 778: 769: 768: 764: 757: 753: 749: 737: 703: 697: 673: 649: 493: 487: 481: 476: 468:Great Recession 460: 424: 423: 422: 380: 372: 371: 370: 356:Lehman Brothers 320: 310: 309: 308: 223: 215: 214: 213: 204:(December 2008) 198:(November 2008) 192:(November 2008) 178: 176:Summit meetings 168: 167: 166: 141: 131: 130: 129: 84: 75:Great Recession 60: 54: 51: 48: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3887: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3731:United Kingdom 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3663:United Kingdom 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3608: 3606: 3605:(2007–present) 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3574:United Kingdom 3571: 3566: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3521:United Kingdom 3518: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3498:United Kingdom 3489: 3487: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3443: 3441: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3415:United Kingdom 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3358: 3356: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3288:United Kingdom 3278: 3276: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3229: 3225: 3223: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3164: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3127: 3125: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2995: 2990: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2903: 2901:Business cycle 2898: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2879:Overproduction 2876: 2871: 2866: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2832: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2732:S&P/TSX 60 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2661:Carbon pricing 2658: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2563:Bank of Canada 2560: 2554: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2483:Transportation 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2458:Communications 2455: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2397:Land ownership 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2353: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2272:Error accounts 2268: 2266: 2265:Related topics 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2152: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2087: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2064: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2025: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1956: 1954: 1953:Related topics 1950: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1851:General Motors 1848: 1842: 1840: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1797:Green New Deal 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1581:Allen Stanford 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1518:Housing bubble 1515: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1397:External links 1395: 1393: 1392: 1366: 1340: 1318: 1296: 1264: 1252: 1231: 1217: 1203: 1189: 1175: 1150: 1136: 1111: 1097: 1086: 1060: 1032: 1014: 1003: 978: 953: 942: 923: 898: 882: 857: 832: 812: 799: 788: 762: 750: 748: 745: 744: 743: 736: 733: 699:Main article: 696: 693: 672: 669: 654:Bank of Canada 648: 645: 642: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 622: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 602: 601: 599: 597: 594: 591: 588: 584: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 564: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 544: 543: 540: 537:Fed funds rate 534: 531: 528: 522: 483:Main article: 480: 477: 475: 472: 462: 461: 459: 458: 451: 444: 436: 433: 432: 426: 425: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 404: 403: 398: 388: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 369: 368: 363: 358: 353: 351:General Motors 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 322: 321: 316: 315: 312: 311: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 274:Green New Deal 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 225: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 212: 211: 205: 199: 193: 187: 184:34th G8 summit 180: 179: 174: 173: 170: 169: 165: 164: 159: 154: 149: 143: 142: 137: 136: 133: 132: 128: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 86: 85: 82: 81: 78: 77: 71: 70: 62: 61: 55:September 2017 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3886: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3736:United States 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3668:United States 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3579:United States 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3535: 3527: 3526:United States 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3503:United States 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3420:United States 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3329:Panic of 1907 3327: 3324: 3323:Panic of 1901 3321: 3318: 3315: 3314:Panic of 1893 3312: 3309: 3308:Baring crisis 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3293:United States 3291: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3250:Panic of 1866 3248: 3245: 3242: 3241:Panic of 1857 3239: 3236: 3233: 3232:Panic of 1847 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3203:Panic of 1837 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3191:Panic of 1825 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3161:Panic of 1792 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3106:Slump of 1706 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3014:Balance sheet 3012: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2983:Interest rate 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746:Organisations 2744: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2727:Occupy Canada 2725: 2723: 2722:NASDAQ Canada 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2377:Energy policy 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1670: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1566:Bernie Madoff 1564: 1562: 1561:Forex scandal 1559: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1544:Libor scandal 1542: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1468:South America 1466: 1464: 1463:United States 1461: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1328: 1322: 1306: 1300: 1281: 1274: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1221: 1215: 1207: 1201: 1193: 1187: 1179: 1165:on 2012-07-08 1164: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1140: 1126:on 2010-12-18 1125: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1101: 1095: 1090: 1075: 1071: 1064: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1036: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1007: 1001: 997: 994: 989: 987: 985: 983: 968:on 2011-07-14 967: 963: 957: 951: 946: 939: 935: 932: 927: 912: 908: 902: 895: 891: 886: 871: 867: 861: 846: 842: 836: 829: 825: 822: 816: 809: 803: 797: 792: 776: 772: 766: 760: 755: 751: 742: 739: 738: 732: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 706: 702: 695:South America 692: 689: 685: 683: 677: 668: 665: 661: 659: 655: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 623: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 603: 600: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 585: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 565: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 545: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 525:Discount rate 523: 520: 519: 513: 510: 506: 497: 492: 486: 474:North America 471: 469: 457: 452: 450: 445: 443: 438: 437: 435: 434: 431: 428: 427: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 402: 401:United States 399: 397: 396:South America 394: 393: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 376: 375: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 319: 314: 313: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 226: 219: 218: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181: 177: 172: 171: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 140: 135: 134: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 87: 83:Major aspects 80: 79: 76: 73: 72: 68: 67: 58: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 3653:South Africa 3627: 3410:South Africa 3256:Black Friday 3073:Unemployment 2930:Money supply 2925:Disinflation 2869:General glut 2540:Trade unions 2407:Oil reserves 2386: 2337: 2093: / 1457: 1383:. 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Index

Late 2000s recession in the Americas
Great Recession
Subprime mortgage crisis
2000s energy crisis
2000s United States housing bubble
2000s United States housing market correction
2007–2008 financial crisis
2008–2010 automotive industry crisis
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
European debt crisis
Causes
Causes of the European debt crisis
Causes of the 2000s United States housing bubble
Credit rating agencies and the subprime crisis
Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis
Summit meetings
34th G8 summit
G-20 Washington summit
APEC Peru
China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
G-20 London Summit
2008 European Union stimulus plan
2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
Chinese economic stimulus program
Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
Federal Reserve responses to the subprime crisis
Government intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis

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