Will and testament

1504:

5,000 to his secretary, Alice Johnson. If Tom crosses out that clause and writes "$ 7,000 to Alice Johnson" in the margin, but does not sign or date the writing in the margin, most states would find that Tom had revoked the earlier provision, but had not effectively amended his will to add the second; however, under DRR the revocation would be undone because Tom was acting under the mistaken belief that he could increase the gift to $ 7,000 by writing that in the margin. Therefore, Alice will get 5,000 dollars. However, the doctrine of relative revocation will not apply if the interlineation decreases the amount of the gift from the original provision (e.g., "$ 5,000 to Alice Johnson" is crossed out and replaced with "$ 3,000 to Alice Johnson" without Testator's signature or the date in the margin; DRR does not apply and Alice Johnson will take nothing).

1258:. The Convention provided for a universally recognised code of rules under which a will made anywhere, by any person of any nationality, would be valid and enforceable in every country that became a party to the Convention. These are known as "international wills". It is in force in Australia, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Canada (in 9 provinces, not Quebec), Croatia, Cyprus, Ecuador, France, Italy, Libya, Niger, Portugal and Slovenia. The Holy See, Iran, Laos, the Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, the United Kingdom, and the United States have signed but not ratified. International wills are only valid where the convention applies. Although the U.S. has not ratified on behalf of any state, the Uniform law has been enacted in 23 states and the District of Columbia. 1744:. In most cases, during probate, at least one witness is called upon to testify or sign a "proof of witness" affidavit. In some jurisdictions, however, statutes may provide requirements for a "self-proving" will (must be met during the execution of the will), in which case witness testimony may be forgone during probate. Often there is a time limit, usually 30 days, within which a will must be admitted to probate. In some jurisdictions, only an original will may be admitted to probate—even the most accurate photocopy will not suffice. Some jurisdictions will admit a copy of a will if the original was lost or accidentally destroyed and the validity of the copy can be proved to the satisfaction of the court. 1129: 896:, made out entirely in the testator's own hand, or in some modern formulations, with material provisions in the testator's hand. The distinctive feature of a holographic will is less that it is handwritten by the testator, and often that it need not be witnessed. In Louisiana this type of testament is called an olographic testament. It must be entirely written, dated, and signed in the handwriting of the testator. Although the date may appear anywhere in the testament, the testator must sign the testament at the end of the testament. Any additions or corrections must also be entirely hand written to have effect. 1357:. In most jurisdictions, partial revocation is allowed if only part of the text or a particular provision is crossed out. Other jurisdictions will either ignore the attempt or hold that the entire will was actually revoked. A testator may also be able to revoke by the physical act of another (as would be necessary if he or she is physically incapacitated), if this is done in their presence and in the presence of witnesses. Some jurisdictions may presume that a will has been destroyed if it had been last seen in the possession of the testator but is found mutilated or cannot be found after their death. 1553: 1496:

the revocation of a later will, the court will ignore the later revocation if the later will comes closer to fulfilling the testator's intent than not having a will at all. The doctrine also applies when a testator executes a second, or new will and revokes their old will under the (mistaken) belief that the new will would be valid. However, if for some reason the new will is not valid, a court may apply the doctrine to reinstate and probate the old will, if the court holds that the testator would prefer the old will to intestate succession.

1500:

the revocation to result in the property going elsewhere, rather than just being a revoked disposition. Secondly, courts require either that the testator have recited their mistake in the terms of the revoking instrument, or that the mistake be established by clear and convincing evidence. For example, when the testator made the original revocation, he must have erroneously noted that he was revoking the gift "because the intended recipient has died" or "because I will enact a new will tomorrow".

788: 5031: 157: 5045: 3821: 3831: 1868: 1431: 1289: 80: 824:. Opponents of such advocacy rebut this claim by pointing to the ability of same-sex couples to disperse their assets by will. Historically, however, it was observed that "ven if a same-sex partner executes a will, there is risk that the survivor will face prejudice in court when disgruntled heirs challenge the will", with 1544:

estate is inclusive of property that passed by the laws of intestacy, testamentary property, and testamentary substitutes, as enumerated in EPTL 5-1.1-A. New York's classification of testamentary substitutes that are included in the net estate make it challenging for a deceased spouse to disinherit their surviving spouse.

1669:-area woman who had the greatest number of children in the ten years after his death. (The prize was divided among four women who had nine, with smaller payments made to women who had borne 10 children but lost some to miscarriage. Another woman who bore ten children was disqualified, for several were illegitimate.) 1242:. A will that is drafted by a lawyer should avoid possible technical mistakes that a layperson might make that could potentially invalidate part or all of a will. While wills prepared by a lawyer may seem similar to each other, lawyers can customize the language of wills to meet the needs of specific clients. 1261:

For individuals who own assets in multiple countries and at least one of those countries are not a part of the Convention, it may be appropriate for the person to have multiple wills, one for each country. In some nations, multiple wills may be useful to reduce or avoid taxes upon the estate and its

899:

In England, the formalities of wills are relaxed for soldiers who express their wishes on active service; any such will is known as a serviceman's will. A minority of jurisdictions even recognize the validity of nuncupative wills (oral wills), particularly for military personnel or merchant sailors.

1543:

In New York, a surviving spouse is entitled to one-third of her deceased spouse's estate. The decedent's debts, administrative expenses and reasonable funeral expenses are paid prior to the calculation of the spousal elective share. The elective share is calculated through the "net estate". The net

1503:

DRR may be applied to restore a gift erroneously struck from a will if the intent of the testator was to enlarge that gift, but will not apply to restore such a gift if the intent of the testator was to revoke the gift in favor of another person. For example, suppose Tom has a will that bequeaths $

1499:

Before applying the doctrine, courts may require (with rare exceptions) that there have been an alternative plan of disposition of the property. That is, after revoking the prior will, the testator could have made an alternative plan of disposition. Such a plan would show that the testator intended

1193:

If witnesses are designated to receive property under the will they are witnesses to, this has the effect, in many jurisdictions, of either (i) disallowing them to receive under the will, or (ii) invalidating their status as a witness. In a growing number of states in the United States, however, an

1539:

The historical and social policy purposes of such statutes are to assure that the surviving spouse receives a statutorily set minimum amount of property from the decedent. Historically, these statutes were enacted to prevent the deceased spouse from leaving the survivor destitute, thereby shifting

1495:

doctrine known as "dependent relative revocation" ("DRR"). Under this doctrine, courts may disregard a revocation that was based on a mistake of law on the part of the testator as to the effect of the revocation. For example, if a testator mistakenly believes that an earlier will can be revived by

1230:

There is no legal requirement that a will be drawn up by a lawyer, and some people may resist hiring a lawyer to draft a will. People may draft a will with the assistance of a lawyer, use a software product or will form, or write their wishes entirely on their own. Some lawyers offer educational

1177:

The testator must sign and date the will, usually in the presence of at least two disinterested witnesses (persons who are not beneficiaries). There may be extra witnesses, these are called "supernumerary" witnesses, if there is a question as to an interested-party conflict. Some jurisdictions,

1217:

jurisdictions, a will cannot be used to disinherit a surviving spouse, who is entitled to at least a portion of the testator's estate. In the United States, children may be disinherited by a parent's will, except in Louisiana, where a minimum share is guaranteed to surviving children except in

733:

Though it has been thought a "will" historically applied only to real property, while "testament" applied only to personal property (thus giving rise to the popular title of the document as "last will and testament"), records show the terms have been used interchangeably. Thus, the word "will"

1016:– person named to administer the estate, generally subject to the supervision of the probate court, in accordance with the testator's wishes in the will. In most cases, the testator will nominate an executor/PR in the will unless that person is unable or unwilling to serve. In some cases a 1507:

Similarly, if Tom crosses out that clause and writes in the margin "$ 5,000 to Betty Smith" without signing or dating the writing, the gift to Alice will be effectively revoked. In this case, it will not be restored under the doctrine of DRR because even though Tom was mistaken about the

1201:

The testator's signature must be placed at the end of the will. If this is not observed, any text following the signature will be ignored, or the entire will may be invalidated if what comes after the signature is so material that ignoring it would defeat the testator's

1532:), the deceased spouse leaves a will which expressly devises the marital home to someone other than the surviving spouse. The surviving spouse may elect, contrary to the intent of the will, to live in the home for the remainder of his/her lifetime. This is called a " 1360:

A will may also be revoked by the execution of a new will. Most wills contain stock language that expressly revokes any wills that came before them, because otherwise a court will normally still attempt to read the wills together to the extent they are consistent.

1520:

statutes that permit the surviving spouse of the decedent to choose to receive a particular share of deceased spouse's estate in lieu of receiving the specified share left to him or her under the deceased spouse's will. As a simple example, under Iowa law (see

1171:. Otherwise, a subsequent will revokes earlier wills and codicils only to the extent to which they are inconsistent. However, if a subsequent will is completely inconsistent with an earlier one, the earlier will is considered completely revoked by implication. 1672:

The longest known legal will is that of Englishwoman Frederica Evelyn Stilwell Cook. Probated in 1925, it was 1,066 pages, and had to be bound in four volumes; her estate was worth $ 102,000. The shortest known legal wills are those of Bimla Rishi of

1163:

The testator must clearly identify themselves as the maker of the will, and that a will is being made; this is commonly called "publication" of the will, and is typically satisfied by the words "last will and testament" on the face of the

1508:

effectiveness of the gift to Betty, that mistake does not affect Tom's intent to revoke the gift to Alice. Because the gift to Betty will be invalid for lack of proper execution, that $ 5,000 will go to Tom's residuary estate.

1205:

One or more beneficiaries (devisees, legatees) must generally be clearly stated in the text, but some jurisdictions allow a valid will that merely revokes a previous will, revokes a disposition in a previous will, or names an

1611:

led to a riot and moved public opinion against Caesar's assassins. Octavian's illegal publication of Antony's sealed will was an important factor in removing his support within Rome, as it described his wish to be buried in

1402:

Divorce, conversely, will not revoke a will, but in many jurisdictions will have the effect that the former spouse is treated as if they had died before the testator and so will not benefit.

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specifically enumerated circumstances. Many civil law countries follow a similar rule. In England and Wales from 1933 to 1975, a will could disinherit a spouse; however, since the

1368:

of a will automatically revives the next-most recent will, while others hold that revocation leaves the testator with no will, so that their heirs will instead inherit by

2051: 1681:, Germany, ("Alles meiner Frau", meaning "all to wife"). The shortest will is of Shripad Krishnarao Vaidya of Nagpur, Maharashtra, consisting of five letters ("HEIR'S"). 872:

reciprocal/mirror/mutual/husband and wife wills – wills made by two or more parties (typically spouses) that make similar or identical provisions in favor of each other.

1219: 1029:

is the first paragraph or sentence in a will and testament, in which the testator identifies himself or herself, states a legal domicile, and revokes any prior wills.

857:– written in the hand of the testator; in many jurisdictions, the signature and the material terms of the holographic will must be in the handwriting of the testator. 1051:– testamentary gift of personal property, traditionally of money. Note: historically, a legacy has referred to either a gift of real property or personal property. 1840: 1692:. Thinking he would not survive (though found alive later, he died of his injuries in hospital), Harris carved a will into the tractor's fender, which read: 1190:

generally require no witnesses to be valid, but depending on the jurisdiction may need to be proved later as to the authenticity of the testator's signature.

1222:

such an attempt can be defeated by a court order if it leaves the surviving spouse (or other entitled dependent) without "reasonable financial provision".

1740:

to determine the validity of the will or wills that the testator may have created, i.e., which will satisfy the legal requirements, and to appoint an

2199: 693: 2372: 1522: 1883: 1210:

A will may not include a requirement that an heir commit an illegal, immoral, or other act against public policy as a condition of receipt.

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The testator may demonstrate that he or she has the capacity to dispose of their property ("sound mind"), and does so freely and willingly.

869:

serviceman's will – will of person in active-duty military service and usually lacking certain formalities, particularly under English law.

2144: 1888: 798:

The concept of the freedom of disposition by will, familiar as it is in modern England and the United States, both generally considered

3794: 722:) is to manage the property until its final distribution. For the distribution (devolution) of property not determined by a will, see 1705: 5012: 2810: 1075:- the portion of an estate remaining after the payment of expenses and the distribution of specific bequests; this passes to the 2032: 2006: 1349:

Intentional physical destruction of a will by the testator will revoke it, through deliberately burning or tearing the physical

2059: 2871: 2835: 2414: 1262:

assets. Care must be taken to avoid accidental revocation of prior wills, avoid conflicts between the wills, and anticipate

2805: 1967: 1723: 686: 516: 3107: 1452: 1310: 878:– similar to reciprocal wills but one instrument; has a binding effect on the surviving testator(s). First documented in 863:

notarial – will in public form and prepared by a civil-law notary (civil-law jurisdictions and Louisiana, United States).

752:

Throughout most of the world, the disposition of a dead person's estate has been a matter of social custom. According to

2840: 1850: 1633:

will case led to British legislation against the accumulation of money for later distribution and was fictionalized as

914:– person appointed or who petitions to administer an estate in an intestate succession. The antiquated English term of 387: 4438: 3996: 3895: 2815: 2338: 2313: 2288: 1478: 1336: 123: 1460: 1318: 105: 4552: 4421: 2453: 320: 2254: 5007: 4354: 4255: 3343: 2795: 2485: 1596: 679: 306: 4514: 4148: 1456: 1314: 816:

advocates have pointed to the inheritance rights of spouses as desirable for same-sex couples as well, through

90: 17: 1684:

An unusual holographic will, accepted into probate as a valid one, came out of an accident. On 8 June 1948 in

3867: 2891: 2569: 42: 1103:– person who executes or signs a will; that is, the person whose will it is. The antiquated English term of 5090: 4674: 4153: 3369: 2913: 2820: 2787: 610: 532: 394: 189: 148: 4669: 2825: 1194:

interested party is only an improper witness as to the clauses that benefit him or her (for instance, in

4644: 4143: 240: 5085: 4727: 3192: 3062: 2427: 954:– (1) amendment to a will; (2) a will that modifies or partially revokes an existing or earlier will. 767:

The English phrase "will and testament" is derived from a period in English law when Old English and

582: 313: 38: 2442: 1128: 802:

systems, is by no means universal. In fact, complete freedom is the exception rather than the rule.

4522: 4504: 1592: 1441: 1299: 803: 480: 4856: 2169:"Convention providing a Uniform Law on the Form of an International Will (Washington, D.C., 1973)" 2114: 2081: 1608: 900:

However, there are often constraints on the disposition of property if such an oral will is used.

828:

being more willing to strike down wills leaving property to a same-sex partner on such grounds as

4897: 4684: 4173: 4158: 3670: 3665: 3593: 3515: 2800: 1445: 1303: 968:– a gift of a specific sum of money with a direction that is to be paid out of a particular fund. 101: 2458: 2448: 1516:

Also referred to as "electing to take against the will". In the United States, many states have

4952: 4937: 3705: 3598: 3338: 3244: 3209: 2830: 2641: 2557: 2432: 1769: 918:

was used to refer to a female administrator but is generally no longer in standard legal usage.

747: 589: 509: 468: 182: 1159:

Required content varies, depending on the jurisdiction, but generally includes the following:

5056: 4649: 4327: 4138: 3588: 3510: 3323: 3219: 3155: 3120: 2758: 2564: 2532: 2225: 1635: 1629: 1144: 255: 1873:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

1043:– person who has not created a will, or who does not have a valid will at the time of death. 97: 4777: 4123: 3700: 3553: 3442: 3404: 3394: 3160: 2527: 2385: 1658: 1369: 558: 523: 436: 294: 2168: 734:

validly applies to both personal and real property. A will may also create a testamentary

8: 4932: 4072: 3989: 3760: 3625: 2925: 2666: 2646: 2626: 2589: 2478: 2437: 2433:

Prerogative Court of Canterbury wills (1384–1858) at the National Archives (pay per view)

1700:

The fender was probated and stood as his will. The fender is currently on display at the

1564: 1552: 1132: 972: 910: 475: 380: 502: 4747: 4406: 4260: 4245: 3967: 3947: 3900: 3890: 3806: 3710: 3650: 3610: 3558: 3490: 3374: 3328: 2920: 2552: 2522: 1983: 1214: 1186:

requires both attestation by two witnesses as well as notarization by a notary public.

860:

self-proved – in solemn form with affidavits of subscribing witnesses to avoid probate.

792: 565: 456: 362: 226: 4732: 4654: 4492: 4235: 4230: 4183: 4108: 4102: 3942: 3860: 3578: 3573: 3417: 3399: 3032: 3020: 2410: 2334: 2309: 2284: 2089: 1846: 1807: 1662: 1617: 1376: 1017: 943: 817: 429: 332: 281: 4737: 4704: 4203: 4067: 4062: 4027: 3834: 3787: 3685: 3500: 3495: 3452: 3229: 3224: 3010: 2876: 2866: 2768: 2753: 2738: 2689: 2542: 1950: 1588: 1572: 1187: 1071: 1059:– beneficiary of personal property under a will, i.e., a person receiving a legacy. 893: 854: 848: 735: 424: 401: 233: 208: 63: 806:

systems often put restrictions on the possibilities of disposal; see for example "

4986: 4959: 4947: 4927: 4861: 4839: 4819: 4814: 4794: 4659: 4639: 4634: 4537: 4497: 4208: 4133: 4057: 4042: 3962: 3775: 3740: 3690: 3645: 3620: 3259: 3130: 2989: 2861: 2856: 2773: 2723: 2716: 2704: 2614: 1971: 1640: 1529: 1235: 1140: 1083: 926:– in ancient law books, signifies the breaking open of a last will and testament. 833: 807: 620: 594: 411: 355: 269: 262: 5063: 4871: 4789: 4378: 4344: 4295: 4280: 4052: 3957: 3937: 3927: 3824: 3548: 3379: 3140: 3075: 2908: 2886: 2763: 2711: 2471: 1584: 1580: 1168: 1087:(or specific bequest) – a testamentary gift of a precisely identifiable object. 950: 667: 495: 463: 327: 201: 3281: 2362:

PUNNYA NAGARI (Marathi language daily published at Nagpur) Friday 8 June 2012.

1964: 5079: 4917: 4876: 4762: 4742: 4714: 4664: 4629: 4603: 4598: 4591: 4542: 4482: 4322: 4312: 4270: 4193: 4188: 4118: 4077: 4001: 3583: 3568: 3525: 3483: 3437: 3271: 3249: 3125: 3092: 2984: 2959: 2093: 1892:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 654–658. 1879: 1874: 1737: 1727: 1568: 1396: 1267: 985: 772: 577: 406: 350: 196: 1024: 5049: 4799: 4767: 4722: 4460: 4455: 4426: 4339: 4317: 4285: 4218: 4198: 4092: 4032: 4022: 3974: 3932: 3910: 3853: 3799: 3680: 3563: 3447: 3364: 3288: 3276: 3135: 3042: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2897: 2748: 2728: 2671: 2656: 2547: 1802: 1790: 1785: 1775: 1685: 1677:, India (four characters in Hindi meaning "all to son") and Karl Tausch of 1654: 1600: 1583:

and heir, funded and legitimized Octavian's rise to political power in the

1556: 1492: 1263: 1239: 1182:, have long abolished any requirement for witnesses. In the United States, 1179: 715: 662: 655: 625: 248: 1688:, Canada, a farmer named Cecil George Harris became trapped under his own 1167:

The testator should declare that he or she revokes all previous wills and

787: 760:. Originally, it was a device intended solely for men who died without an 4971: 4912: 4902: 4699: 4694: 4532: 4433: 4349: 4308: 4275: 4240: 4163: 4087: 4037: 3952: 3755: 3750: 3720: 3675: 3655: 3640: 3635: 3615: 3532: 3457: 3427: 3384: 3214: 3097: 2733: 2699: 2631: 2609: 2604: 2594: 1748: 1701: 1650: 1645: 1533: 1388: 930: 879: 821: 723: 615: 570: 341: 143: 1047: 980: 156: 5035: 4964: 4844: 4782: 4527: 4448: 4443: 4401: 4383: 4371: 4332: 4178: 4168: 4128: 4113: 4097: 4047: 3984: 3979: 3725: 3695: 3660: 3630: 3603: 3505: 3333: 3293: 3145: 3102: 3080: 3047: 2743: 2661: 2619: 2599: 2509: 2283:. Albany, N.Y: Delmar Publishers: Lawyers Cooperative Publ. p. 5. 1613: 1406: 1395:

will want to review the will. A statement in a will that it is made in

1384: 1365: 1252:

Convention providing a Uniform Law on the Form of an International Will

1148: 1116: 875: 829: 799: 768: 635: 375: 165: 59:

Legal declaration by which a person distributes their property at death

2438:

Prerogative Court of Canterbury wills on Ancestry.co.uk (subscription)

1696:

In case I die in this mess I leave all to the wife. Cecil Geo. Harris.

4942: 4907: 4849: 4824: 4689: 4586: 4574: 4559: 4547: 4475: 4393: 4366: 4250: 3770: 3765: 3730: 3520: 3412: 3197: 3150: 3087: 3052: 3027: 2903: 2584: 2579: 1780: 1764: 1752: 1621: 1354: 1183: 1039: 727: 541: 301: 213: 5030: 3348: 1430: 1413:

that this is the case, a copy will or draft will may be admitted to

1288: 108:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 4991: 4976: 4679: 4564: 4361: 3905: 3745: 3715: 3266: 3254: 3187: 3015: 2684: 2651: 2537: 2517: 2353:

TARUN BHARAT (www.tarunbharat.net) Nagpur, Saturday, 28 April 2012.

1797: 1741: 1604: 1576: 1410: 1392: 1380: 1350: 1255: 1195: 1099: 1004: 851:– oral or dictated; often limited to sailors or military personnel. 776: 753: 719: 711: 645: 546: 4881: 4829: 4809: 4757: 4569: 4487: 4303: 4265: 4213: 3782: 3422: 3389: 3234: 3182: 2943: 2881: 2694: 2574: 1733: 1717: 1689: 1666: 1517: 1414: 1111: 1091: 1063: 1055: 938: 718:) is to be distributed after their death and as to which person ( 551: 1536:" and terminates immediately upon the surviving spouse's death. 4981: 4834: 4579: 4470: 4465: 4411: 4082: 3735: 3432: 3202: 3070: 2994: 2636: 2386:"NRS: CHAPTER 136 - PROBATE OF WILLS AND PETITIONS FOR LETTERS" 1665:, as he successfully bequeathed the bulk of his estate to the 1399:

of forthcoming marriage to a named person will override this.

4922: 4866: 4772: 4613: 4416: 3915: 3318: 3298: 3239: 3037: 2494: 2145:"Don't buy legal documents online without reading this story" 2082:"Making Wills Easier and Cheaper With Do-It-Yourself Options" 1678: 1674: 958: 825: 757: 274: 1067:– legal process of settling the estate of a deceased person. 4804: 4752: 4608: 4006: 3922: 1234:

When obtained from a lawyer, a will may come as part of an

813: 761: 650: 1220:

Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975

1119:

to ensure that the rights of the beneficiaries are upheld.

3876: 2113:

Beck, Laura W.; Bartlett, Stefania L.; Nerney, Andrew M.

2052:"Prince's estate highlights the value of creating a will" 1939:, 15 N.Y.2d 825, 257 N.Y.S.2d 941, 205 N.E.2d 864 (1965). 1842:

The party of the first part the curious world of legalese

2463: 1151:) can make a will, with or without the aid of a lawyer. 738:

that is effective only after the death of the testator.

1996:

For example, if the child attempted to kill the parent.

1904:

Problems and Materials on Decedents' Estates and Trusts

888:

will in solemn form – signed by testator and witnesses.

771:

were used side by side for maximum clarity. Other such

3845: 1035:– a beneficiary in a succession, testate or intestate. 885:

unsolemn will – will in which the executor is unnamed.

2333:(in German). Germany: Birkhäuser Basel. p. 235. 1587:; it provided him the resources necessary to win the 1231:

classes for people who want to write their own will.

1095:– person who dies having created a will before death. 934:– anyone receiving a gift or benefiting from a trust 2253:Popovic-Montag, Suzana; Hull, Ian M. (2 Oct 2015). 2007:"Steps to Create an Estate Plan - Consumer Reports" 1238:package that includes other instruments, such as a 2373:The Last Will and Testament of Cecil George Harris 2252: 1540:the burden of care to the social welfare system. 5077: 1732:After the testator has died, an application for 1420: 710:is a legal document that expresses a person's ( 2112: 1954:, 15 William & Mary Law Review 144 (1973). 1747:If the will is ruled invalid in probate, then 62:"Last Will" redirects here. For the film, see 3861: 2479: 2409:by Gordon W. Brown, Delmar Cengage Learning ( 1951:Contracts Not to Revoke Joint or Mutual Wills 1609:officiating at the public reading of the will 1020:may be appointed to manage a literary estate. 687: 2407:Administration of Wills, Trusts, and Estates 2281:Administration of wills, trusts, and estates 1511: 1123: 994:– beneficiary of real property under a will. 1965:http://legis.la.gov/lss/lss.asp?doc=108900/ 1459:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1317:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 23: 3868: 3854: 2486: 2472: 1935:, 20 A.D.2d 464, 247 N.Y.S.2d 664 (1964), 694: 680: 24: 2508: 2255:"The Risks and Rewards of Multiple Wills" 2197: 1706:University of Saskatchewan College of Law 1479:Learn how and when to remove this message 1337:Learn how and when to remove this message 1250:In 1973 an international convention, the 782: 124:Learn how and when to remove this message 5013:History of the American legal profession 2219: 2217: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2079: 2073: 1878: 1838: 1551: 1127: 786: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 2200:"Estate Planning with Foreign Property" 2030: 1917:Homosexuality and the Law: A Dictionary 14: 5078: 2328: 2308:. United States: Bantam. p. 265. 2049: 2033:"The Best Online Will Making Programs" 1270:issues that may arise during probate. 1245: 1154: 3849: 2836:List of ways people dishonor the dead 2467: 2303: 2278: 2214: 2186: 1859: 1278: 2142: 1845:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 1724:Administration of an estate on death 1457:adding citations to reliable sources 1424: 1364:In some jurisdictions, the complete 1315:adding citations to reliable sources 1282: 1115:– a person who has the duty under a 73: 2443:Download the wills of famous people 2371:On Campus News, January 23, 2009: 2223: 2043: 2024: 1999: 1523:Code of Iowa Section 633.238 (2005) 756:, the written will was invented by 714:) wishes as to how their property ( 56: 2841:List of ways people honor the dead 2306:The Guinness Book of World Records 2136: 1963:Louisiana Civil Code Article 1575 1254:, was concluded in the context of 1225: 1000:– succession to personal property. 844:Types of wills generally include: 57: 5102: 3997:Restitution and unjust enrichment 2872:Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality 2421: 1755:as if a will were never drafted. 946:, traditionally other than money. 839: 5044: 5043: 5029: 3829: 3820: 3819: 1866: 1547: 1429: 1287: 321:Acts of independent significance 155: 78: 5008:History of the legal profession 3830: 2378: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2322: 2297: 2272: 2246: 2198:Eskin, Vicki; Driscoll, Bryan. 2161: 2106: 1990: 1738:court with probate jurisdiction 1575:, which named his grand-nephew 1491:Many jurisdictions exercise an 1353:itself, or by striking out the 892:Some jurisdictions recognize a 611:Advance directive (Living will) 510:Hague Convention (conflict law) 2031:Hartman, Rachel (2019-11-06). 1976: 1957: 1942: 1922: 1909: 1896: 1832: 1820: 1107:was used to refer to a female. 976:– succession to real property. 903: 13: 1: 2892:Maternal mortality in fiction 2080:Sullivan, Paul (2018-09-07). 1813: 1751:will occur under the laws of 1421:Dependent relative revocation 1273: 1147:" (i.e., generally, being of 2806:Expressions related to death 2759:Medical declaration of death 2454:Thomas Jefferson's Last Will 2304:Young, Mark C., ed. (1998). 2226:"Cross Border Estate Issues" 2122:Cummings & Lockwood, LLC 2037:U.S. News & World Report 866:mystic – sealed until death. 388:Accumulation and maintenance 190:Joint wills and mutual wills 7: 2826:Preventable causes of death 2428:Citizens Advice Bureau (UK) 2050:Ewoldt, John (2016-05-11). 1772:, including password vaults 1758: 849:nuncupative (non-culpatory) 791:Last will and testament of 104:the claims made and adding 10: 5107: 4675:International legal theory 4154:International slavery laws 4149:International human rights 4144:International criminal law 2449:William Shakespeare's Will 2202:. American BAR Association 2143:Hill, Catey (2015-11-27). 1827:Wills, Trusts, and Estates 1721: 1715: 1711: 962:– the deceased (U.S. term) 745: 741: 241:Incorporation by reference 61: 5023: 5000: 4890: 4728:Administration of justice 4713: 4622: 4513: 4392: 4294: 4015: 3883: 3815: 3541: 3471: 3357: 3311: 3193:Consciousness after death 3173: 3116: 3061: 3003: 2952: 2941: 2934: 2849: 2786: 2680: 2501: 2493: 2279:Brown, Gordon W. (1993). 1984:"Definition of TESTATRIX" 1512:Election against the will 1124:Requirements for creation 779:" and "peace and quiet". 4505:Basic structure doctrine 4355:Natural and legal rights 4236:Public international law 3594:Personification of death 2816:People by cause of death 2400: 2259:HuffPost Canada Business 2056:Minneapolis Star Tribune 517:Application in civil law 314:Satisfaction of legacies 39:latest accepted revision 4685:Principle of typicality 4159:International trade law 3875: 3671:Death-positive movement 3516:Post-mortem photography 2796:Causes of death by rate 2724:Death by natural causes 1889:Encyclopædia Britannica 1839:Freedman, Adam (2013). 1627:In the modern era, the 1014:personal representative 984:– testamentary gift of 942:– testamentary gift of 3706:Fascination with death 3344:Reincarnation research 3339:Out-of-body experience 2801:Notable deaths by year 2642:Immunogenic cell death 2558:Temporal lobe necrosis 2445:(UK National Archives) 1948:Repository Citation: 1829:(Aspen, 7th Ed., 2005) 1770:Death and the Internet 1698: 1560: 1405:Where a will has been 1136: 795: 783:Freedom of disposition 748:Legal history of wills 590:Disclaimer of interest 395:Interest in possession 183:Legal history of wills 4680:Principle of legality 4439:Delegated legislation 4139:Intellectual property 3511:Post-mortem chemistry 3324:Near-death experience 3220:Desecration of graves 3156:Postmortem caloricity 3121:Beating heart cadaver 2565:Programmed cell death 2533:Liquefactive necrosis 2329:Medina, John (2013). 1933:In Re Kaufmann's Will 1694: 1661:'s will provoked the 1636:Jarndyce and Jarndyce 1630:Thellusson v Woodford 1599:and to establish the 1555: 1391:that upon marriage a 1145:testamentary capacity 1131: 790: 777:breaking and entering 533:Estate administration 451:Reversionary interest 256:Testamentary capacity 4898:Barristers' chambers 4840:Legal representation 4778:Justice of the peace 4124:Financial regulation 3701:Festival of the Dead 3599:Dying-and-rising god 3554:Chinese burial money 3443:Prohibition of dying 3395:Death-qualified jury 3161:Post-mortem interval 2821:Premature obituaries 2528:Coagulative necrosis 2115:"Wills: Connecticut" 1659:Charles Vance Millar 1653:were established by 1453:improve this section 1370:intestate succession 1311:improve this section 1139:Any person over the 966:Demonstrative Legacy 559:Power of appointment 524:Dishonest assistance 295:Lapse and anti-lapse 289:Property disposition 5091:Works about history 4933:Election commission 4645:Expressive function 4174:Landlord–tenant law 4073:Consumer protection 3761:Philosophy of death 3626:Death from laughter 2926:Perinatal mortality 2667:Mitotic catastrophe 2647:Ischemic cell death 2590:Intrinsic apoptosis 2538:Gangrenous necrosis 2390:www.leg.state.nv.us 2224:Fry, Barry (2012). 1383:will automatically 1246:International wills 1155:Content of the will 1133:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 490:Governing doctrines 29:Page version status 4891:Legal institutions 4758:Lawsuit/Litigation 4748:Dispute resolution 4553:Catholic canon law 4261:State of emergency 4224:Will and testament 3948:Law of obligations 3901:Constitutional law 3891:Administrative law 3807:Thanatosensitivity 3711:Hierarchy of death 3651:Death notification 3559:Coins for the dead 3491:Forensic pathology 3375:Capital punishment 3329:Near-death studies 2921:Mortality salience 2553:Fibrinoid necrosis 2523:Avascular necrosis 2459:Jane Austen's Will 2086:The New York Times 1970:2013-06-24 at the 1902:Eugene F. Scoles, 1561: 1528:2018-06-27 at the 1387:a will, for it is 1279:Methods and effect 1215:community property 1137: 1077:residuary legatees 923:Apertura tabularum 796: 793:Tennessee Williams 708:will and testament 566:Simultaneous death 481:Supplemental needs 227:Attestation clause 89:possibly contains 35: 5073: 5072: 4733:Constitutionalism 4655:Law and economics 4493:Act of parliament 4231:Product liability 4184:Legal archaeology 4109:Environmental law 4103:Entertainment law 3943:International law 3843: 3842: 3579:Death anniversary 3574:Death and culture 3418:Dying declaration 3400:Death certificate 3307: 3306: 3169: 3168: 3021:Neuropreservation 2811:Natural disasters 2782: 2781: 2415:978-0-7668-5281-5 1808:Power of attorney 1736:may be made in a 1663:Great Stork Derby 1489: 1488: 1481: 1377:England and Wales 1347: 1346: 1339: 1188:Holographic wills 1018:literary executor 944:personal property 818:same-sex marriage 704: 703: 333:Pretermitted heir 282:No-contest clause 134: 133: 126: 91:original research 26: 16:(Redirected from 5098: 5086:Wills and trusts 5048: 5047: 5046: 5034: 5033: 4857:Question of fact 4738:Criminal justice 4068:Construction law 4063:Conflict of laws 4028:Agricultural law 3870: 3863: 3856: 3847: 3846: 3833: 3832: 3823: 3822: 3803: 3788:Assisted suicide 3686:Death trajectory 3501:Mortuary science 3496:Funeral director 3487: 3453:Suspicious death 3225:Eternal oblivion 3011:Cryopreservation 2950: 2949: 2939: 2938: 2877:Infant mortality 2867:Excess mortality 2769:Terminal illness 2754:Lazarus syndrome 2739:End-of-life care 2690:Accidental death 2543:Caseous necrosis 2506: 2505: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2394: 2393: 2382: 2376: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2230: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2195: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2173:www.unidroit.org 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2119: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2058:. Archived from 2047: 2041: 2040: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2011:Consumer Reports 2003: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1974: 1961: 1955: 1946: 1940: 1926: 1920: 1913: 1907: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1484: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1433: 1425: 1342: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1291: 1283: 1135:'s will, excerpt 1072:Residuary estate 894:holographic will 855:holographic will 696: 689: 682: 503:Cy-près doctrine 469:Asset-protection 234:Residuary clause 209:Holographic will 159: 136: 135: 129: 122: 118: 115: 109: 106:inline citations 82: 81: 74: 21: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5042: 5028: 5019: 4996: 4987:Political party 4960:Legal education 4948:Law enforcement 4928:Court of equity 4886: 4862:Question of law 4815:Practice of law 4795:Judicial review 4709: 4660:Legal formalism 4640:Comparative law 4635:Contract theory 4618: 4538:Legal pluralism 4509: 4498:Act of Congress 4422:Executive order 4388: 4290: 4209:Nationality law 4134:Immigration law 4058:Competition law 4011: 3879: 3874: 3844: 3839: 3811: 3797: 3741:Museum of Death 3691:Dignified death 3646:Death messenger 3621:Death education 3537: 3481: 3467: 3405:Declared death 3353: 3303: 3260:Online mourning 3165: 3131:Cadaveric spasm 3112: 3057: 2999: 2990:Skeletonization 2930: 2862:Child mortality 2857:Birthday effect 2845: 2778: 2774:Unnatural death 2705:Brainstem death 2676: 2615:Pseudoapoptosis 2497: 2492: 2424: 2403: 2398: 2397: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2341: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2302: 2298: 2291: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2228: 2222: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2196: 2187: 2178: 2176: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2153: 2151: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2124:. Practical Law 2117: 2111: 2107: 2098: 2096: 2078: 2074: 2065: 2063: 2048: 2044: 2029: 2025: 2016: 2014: 2013:. November 2013 2005: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1972:Wayback Machine 1962: 1958: 1947: 1943: 1931:, for example, 1927: 1923: 1919:(2001), p. 310. 1915:Chuck Stewart, 1914: 1910: 1901: 1897: 1882:, ed. (1911). " 1867: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1853: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1761: 1730: 1720: 1714: 1641:Charles Dickens 1603:under the name 1550: 1530:Wayback Machine 1514: 1485: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1450: 1434: 1423: 1343: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1308: 1292: 1281: 1276: 1248: 1236:estate planning 1228: 1226:Role of lawyers 1157: 1141:age of majority 1126: 1084:Specific legacy 906: 842: 834:undue influence 808:Forced heirship 785: 750: 744: 700: 621:Forced heirship 595:Inheritance tax 487: 416: 367: 286: 270:Insane delusion 263:Undue influence 245: 218: 146: 130: 119: 113: 110: 95: 83: 79: 70: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5104: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5039: 5036:Law portal 5024: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4872:Trial advocacy 4869: 4864: 4859: 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4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4053:Commercial law 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3873: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3850: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3827: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3549:Apparent death 3545: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3380:Cause of death 3377: 3372: 3370:Administration 3367: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3141:Death erection 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3076:Natural burial 3067: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3007: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2956: 2954: 2947: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2909:Mortality rate 2906: 2901: 2894: 2889: 2887:Maternal death 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2831:Unusual deaths 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2792: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2764:Organ donation 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2712:Clinical death 2709: 2708: 2707: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2514: 2512: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2423: 2422:External links 2420: 2419: 2418: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2377: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2339: 2331:Urh Des Lebens 2321: 2314: 2296: 2289: 2271: 2245: 2213: 2185: 2160: 2135: 2105: 2072: 2042: 2023: 1998: 1989: 1975: 1956: 1941: 1921: 1908: 1906:(2000), p. 39. 1895: 1880:Chisholm, Hugh 1858: 1852:978-1466822573 1851: 1831: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1757: 1716:Main article: 1713: 1710: 1549: 1546: 1513: 1510: 1487: 1486: 1437: 1435: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1409:destroyed, on 1345: 1344: 1295: 1293: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1264:jurisdictional 1247: 1244: 1227: 1224: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1191: 1175: 1172: 1165: 1156: 1153: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1108: 1096: 1088: 1080: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1030: 1021: 1001: 995: 989: 977: 969: 963: 955: 947: 935: 927: 919: 916:administratrix 905: 902: 890: 889: 886: 883: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 852: 841: 840:Types of wills 838: 784: 781: 773:legal doublets 743: 740: 702: 701: 699: 698: 691: 684: 676: 673: 672: 671: 670: 665: 659: 658: 653: 648: 640: 639: 631: 630: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 605: 604: 603:Related topics 600: 599: 598: 597: 592: 586: 585: 580: 574: 573: 568: 562: 561: 555: 554: 549: 544: 536: 535: 529: 528: 527: 526: 520: 519: 513: 512: 506: 505: 499: 498: 496:Pour-over will 486: 485: 484: 483: 472: 471: 466: 460: 459: 453: 452: 448: 447: 443: 442: 439: 437:Life insurance 433: 432: 427: 415: 414: 409: 404: 398: 397: 391: 390: 384: 383: 378: 366: 365: 359: 358: 353: 345: 344: 338: 337: 336: 335: 330: 328:Elective share 324: 323: 317: 316: 310: 309: 304: 298: 297: 285: 284: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 259: 258: 244: 243: 237: 236: 230: 229: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 186: 185: 177: 176: 170: 169: 161: 160: 152: 151: 132: 131: 86: 84: 77: 58: 47:17 August 2024 36: 30: 27: 25: 18:Last testament 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5103: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4918:Civil society 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4877:Trier of fact 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4763:Legal opinion 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4743:Court-martial 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4715:Jurisprudence 4712: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4604:Statutory law 4602: 4600: 4599:Socialist law 4597: 4593: 4592:Byzantine law 4590: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4543:Religious law 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4515:Legal systems 4512: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4483:Statutory law 4481: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4313:Statutory law 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4271:Transport law 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4189:Legal fiction 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4119:Financial law 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4078:Corporate law 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4002:Statutory law 4000: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884:Core subjects 3882: 3878: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3836: 3828: 3826: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3584:Death anxiety 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3569:Darwin Awards 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3526:Biostratinomy 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3438:Necropolitics 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3272:Reincarnation 3270: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3175:Other aspects 3172: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3126:Body donation 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3093:Dismemberment 3091: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3038:Mummification 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2995:Fossilization 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2985:Decomposition 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2960:Pallor mortis 2958: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2374: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2342: 2340:9783034860598 2336: 2332: 2325: 2317: 2315:9780553578959 2311: 2307: 2300: 2292: 2290:9780827350533 2286: 2282: 2275: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2218: 2201: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2062:on 2016-05-11 2061: 2057: 2053: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1993: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1918: 1912: 1905: 1899: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1875:public domain 1862: 1854: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1835: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1728:Probate court 1725: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591:against the " 1590: 1586: 1585:late Republic 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1569:Julius Caesar 1566: 1558: 1554: 1548:Notable wills 1545: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1519: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1483: 1480: 1472: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1438:This section 1436: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1397:contemplation 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1341: 1338: 1330: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1296:This section 1294: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1271: 1269: 1268:choice of law 1265: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1134: 1130: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 986:real property 983: 982: 978: 975: 974: 970: 967: 964: 961: 960: 956: 953: 952: 948: 945: 941: 940: 936: 933: 932: 928: 925: 924: 920: 917: 913: 912: 911:Administrator 908: 907: 901: 897: 895: 887: 884: 881: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 846: 845: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 809: 805: 801: 794: 789: 780: 778: 774: 770: 765: 763: 759: 755: 749: 739: 737: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 697: 692: 690: 685: 683: 678: 677: 675: 674: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 642: 641: 637: 633: 632: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 607: 606: 602: 601: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 584: 581: 579: 578:Laughing heir 576: 575: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 560: 557: 556: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 538: 537: 534: 531: 530: 525: 522: 521: 518: 515: 514: 511: 508: 507: 504: 501: 500: 497: 494: 493: 492: 491: 482: 479: 478: 477: 476:Special needs 474: 473: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 458: 455: 454: 450: 449: 446:Life interest 445: 444: 440: 438: 435: 434: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 420: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 396: 393: 392: 389: 386: 385: 382: 381:Discretionary 379: 377: 374: 373: 372: 371: 364: 361: 360: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 346: 343: 340: 339: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 322: 319: 318: 315: 312: 311: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 296: 293: 292: 291: 290: 283: 280: 279: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 264: 261: 260: 257: 254: 253: 252: 251: 250: 242: 239: 238: 235: 232: 231: 228: 225: 224: 223: 222: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 203: 200: 198: 197:Will contract 195: 194: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 180: 179: 178: 175: 172: 171: 167: 163: 162: 158: 154: 153: 150: 145: 141: 138: 137: 128: 125: 117: 107: 103: 99: 93: 92: 87:This article 85: 76: 75: 72: 68: 66: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 5062: 5055: 5041: 5027: 4800:Jurisdiction 4768:Legal remedy 4723:Adjudication 4623:Legal theory 4461:Ratification 4456:Promulgation 4427:Proclamation 4407:Codification 4340:Human rights 4328:Divine right 4318:Constitution 4286:Women in law 4223: 4204:Military law 4199:Marriage law 4194:Maritime law 4093:Election law 4033:Aviation law 4023:Abortion law 3975:Property law 3911:Criminal law 3681:Death threat 3564:Dark tourism 3506:Necrobiology 3462: 3448:Right to die 3406: 3365:Abortion law 3289:Resurrection 3277:Palingenesis 3174: 3136:Coffin birth 3043:Plastination 3004:Preservation 2980:Putrefaction 2975:Rigor mortis 2970:Algor mortis 2965:Livor mortis 2942: 2898:Memento mori 2896: 2749:Lazarus sign 2729:Death rattle 2672:Suicide gene 2657:Karyorrhexis 2548:Fat necrosis 2406: 2389: 2380: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2330: 2324: 2305: 2299: 2280: 2274: 2262:. 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Antony's 1581:adopted son 1534:life estate 1202:intentions. 931:Beneficiary 904:Terminology 880:English law 724:inheritance 616:Blind trust 583:Advancement 571:Slayer rule 430:Spendthrift 419:Other types 114:August 2012 5080:Categories 4965:Law school 4845:Prosecutor 4783:Magistrate 4570:Jewish law 4528:Common law 4449:Rulemaking 4444:Regulation 4394:Law making 4333:Divine law 4309:Legal code 4256:Sports law 4179:Law of war 4129:Health law 4114:Family law 4098:Energy law 4048:Bankruptcy 3985:Punishment 3980:Public law 3726:Last rites 3696:Extinction 3666:Death pose 3661:Death poem 3631:Death hoax 3611:Death camp 3604:Psychopomp 3479:Death tech 3334:Necromancy 3312:Paranormal 3294:Underworld 3146:Dissection 3108:Resomation 3103:Promession 3081:Sky burial 3048:Prosection 3033:Maceration 2744:Euthanasia 2662:Karyolysis 2620:Pyroptosis 2600:Paraptosis 2510:Cell death 2179:2020-02-22 2154:2020-04-21 2099:2020-04-21 2066:2020-04-21 2017:2020-04-21 1814:References 1722:See also: 1614:Alexandria 1593:Liberators 1589:civil wars 1469:March 2020 1366:revocation 1327:March 2020 1274:Revocation 1149:sound mind 1117:will trust 876:joint will 830:incapacity 800:common law 769:Law French 746:See also: 636:common law 425:Protective 402:Charitable 166:common law 98:improve it 4943:Judiciary 4938:Executive 4913:The bench 4850:Solicitor 4825:Barrister 4705:Sociology 4690:Pseudolaw 4630:Anarchist 4587:Roman law 4575:Parsi law 4560:Hindu law 4548:Canon law 4523:Civil law 4476:Concordat 4367:Precedent 4276:Trust law 4251:Space law 4088:Drugs law 3958:Procedure 3896:Civil law 3771:Sacrifice 3766:Predation 3731:Longevity 3521:Taphonomy 3458:Trust law 3413:Death row 3198:Afterlife 3151:Gibbeting 3088:Cremation 3053:Taxidermy 3028:Embalming 2904:Micromort 2850:Mortality 2627:Autolysis 2585:Autophagy 2580:Apoptosis 2206:3 January 2094:0362-4331 1781:Trust law 1765:Ademption 1753:intestacy 1657:'s will. 1622:Cleopatra 1565:antiquity 1493:equitable 1440:does not 1355:signature 1298:does not 1206:executor. 1184:Louisiana 1164:document. 1105:Testatrix 1040:Intestate 1033:Inheritor 1010:executrix 804:Civil law 775:include " 728:intestacy 542:Intestacy 441:Remainder 412:Incentive 356:Resulting 307:Abatement 302:Ademption 214:Oral will 102:verifying 65:Last Will 5050:Category 4992:Tribunal 4977:Military 4820:Attorney 4790:Judgment 4650:Feminist 4565:Jain law 4362:Case law 4083:Cyberlaw 3990:Corporal 3968:Criminal 3938:Evidence 3928:Doctrine 3906:Contract 3825:Category 3795:Thanabot 3746:Necronym 3716:Homicide 3267:Obituary 3255:Mourning 3245:Internet 3188:Cemetery 3063:Disposal 3016:Cryonics 2685:Abortion 2652:Pyknosis 2518:Necrosis 2128:23 April 1968:Archived 1929:See also 1798:Will Aid 1759:See also 1742:executor 1618:Egyptian 1605:Augustus 1577:Octavian 1526:Archived 1411:evidence 1393:testator 1389:presumed 1381:marriage 1351:document 1256:UNIDROIT 1196:Illinois 1178:notably 1169:codicils 1100:Testator 1025:Exordium 1005:Executor 959:Decedent 882:in 1769. 754:Plutarch 720:executor 712:testator 668:Evidence 656:Property 646:Contract 547:Testator 464:Honorary 221:Sections 43:reviewed 5064:Outline 5001:History 4908:The bar 4882:Verdict 4830:Counsel 4810:Justice 4665:History 4488:Statute 4304:Charter 4266:Tax law 4214:Probate 3835:Outline 3783:Suicide 3423:Inquest 3390:Coroner 3282:Saṃsāra 3250:Midwife 3235:Funeral 3210:Customs 3183:Carrion 2882:Karoshi 2695:Autopsy 2575:Anoikis 1877:: 1734:probate 1718:Probate 1712:Probate 1704:of the 1690:tractor 1667:Toronto 1579:as his 1559:'s will 1518:probate 1461:removed 1446:sources 1415:probate 1319:removed 1304:sources 1112:Trustee 1092:Testate 1064:Probate 1056:Legatee 992:Devisee 973:Descent 951:Codicil 939:Bequest 742:History 552:Probate 407:Purpose 351:Express 249:Contest 202:Codicil 149:estates 96:Please 4982:Police 4953:Agency 4835:Lawyer 4580:Sharia 4471:Treaty 4466:Repeal 4412:Decree 4323:Custom 4219:Estate 4169:Labour 3933:Equity 3736:Martyr 3472:Fields 3433:Murder 3349:Séance 3319:Ghosts 3203:Tukdam 3071:Burial 2953:Stages 2637:Eschar 2413: 2337: 2312: 2287: 2264:7 June 2238:7 June 2092: 1871: 1849: 1649:. 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