450:, with different beak sizes and shapes favored for changing food supply over years, defined as temporal selection in the context of natural selection. In lark buntings, a trait that is positively selected upon one year was likely negatively selected against in a previous year. These dramatic fluctuations highlight the importance of looking at sexual selection patterns over an extended period of time before drawing any conclusions. By looking at short time periods, however, it possible to identify female preference annually, however it is difficult to make any extrapolations for these assessments. An additional consequence of variation of female choice annually is the potential elimination of phenotypic selection for male trait exaggeration.
454:
fitness-limiting feature, it would be reasonable to expect this could account for any existing tendencies for males being territorial. However, levels of male aggression do not change, which lends to the conclusion that female choice corresponds with changes in fitness-indicator traits. Extra-pair mating has been corresponded with nesting site quality, adding further characterization to male aggression. Many studies have showed territory characteristics as important for mate acquisition, however a recent study shows evidence of its decreased role comparatively to female choice.
31:
222:
94:
439:
variation in several different male sexual ornaments. A study measures body color, proportion of black versus brown feathers on rump and rest of body, wing patch size, wing patch color, body size, beak size, and residual mass, in order to evaluate the multiple characteristics potentially selected on by females. Social pairing success was measured as well as total annual fitness, finding female choice as the primary factor. Plasticity in female choice is favored for adapting to changes in
45:
69:
431:. As expected, there is considerable aggression between males and between females, competing for mates. Many males are unable to find a social mate, which can be attributed to male-biased breeding sex ratio, social monogamy, and the frequency of extra-pair paternity. Acquisition of a social mate is an essential element of a male's fitness, thus social mating success plays a significant role in variable selection of male traits.
337:. There is a large patch of white on the wings and they have a relatively short tail with white tips at the end of the feathers. Breeding males have an all black body with a large white patch on the upper part of the wing. Nonbreeding males and females look similar and are grayish brown with white stripes.
438:
is radically different from year to year. In different years, females show preference based on males' black coloring, size of wing patch, size of beak, as well as other characteristics. The consequence of this extreme variation of female choice from year to year is the maintenance of genetic
453:
Males are characterized as weakly territorial prior to mating, however, there has been some evidence on territory features correlating with female settlement, thus female reproductive success. Studies have shown that shade is an important resource for female reproductive success. As a
408:
The birds typically nest in dispersed colonies. Males fly up over their territory and sing while descending to declare ownership of a nesting territory. The song consists of a mix of whistles and trills. The call is a soft
462:
Lark buntings primarily forage on the ground, mainly eating insects in summer and seeds in winter; they sometimes take short flights in pursuit of insects. Outside of the nesting season, they often feed in flocks.
427:, there is extensive extra-pair mating, observed through extra-pair paternity. In songbirds, it is suggested that social monogamy exists because of limited opportunities for
4680:
708:
Chaine, Alexis S.; Lyon, Bruce E. (25 January 2008). "Adaptive
Plasticity in Female Mate Choice Dampens Sexual Selection on Male Ornaments in the Lark Bunting".
3350:
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2003:
3258:
1654:
3508:
4690:
371:
The lark bunting is the most prevalent of the passerine species found in the grasslands of North
America. Their breeding habitat is
4474:
4523:
870:
654:
4528:
4340:
4685:
4567:
673:
Bro-Jørgensen, Jakob (May 2010). "Dynamics of multiple signaling system: Animal communication in a world in flux".
4461:
4670:
4349:
4580:
4399:
827:
4404:
93:
4665:
528:
4378:
863:
321:. By then, the lark bunting had already been given its own genus, the one it is still placed in, by
4575:
472:
322:
271:
172:
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314:
211:
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4365:
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8:
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58:
30:
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298:
241:
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88:
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803:
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155:
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1028:
793:
785:
752:
717:
682:
523:
310:
263:
4466:
4427:
487:
There has been a decrease in population with the loss of natural prairie habitat.
4588:
4414:
4276:
4206:
3386:
2232:
1972:
1889:
1764:
1527:
1516:
1132:
291:
743:
Davis, Nicholas B. (August 1989). "Sexual conflict and the polygamy threshold".
4325:
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302:
221:
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2133:
2122:
2101:
1986:
1941:
1536:
1482:
1291:
1063:
514:
267:
78:
73:
721:
297:, and is not closely related to any other genera. It was first described by
4262:
4178:
4122:
4087:
4046:
3990:
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3861:
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3758:
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1792:
1678:
1644:
1619:
1556:
1277:
1139:
1049:
807:
789:
729:
694:
619:"Lark Bunting Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
4593:
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4334:
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4171:
4164:
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2198:
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1958:
1896:
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1806:
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1628:
1507:
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1398:
1305:
1263:
1194:
1167:
1160:
1042:
1019:
981:
949:
937:
922:
880:
435:
434:
Sexual selection in lark buntings is particularly interesting, as female
44:
4627:
4479:
4199:
4129:
4101:
3970:
3923:
3882:
3875:
3669:
3635:
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2500:
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1965:
1872:
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1405:
1378:
1329:
1320:
1298:
1242:
1222:
1208:
1146:
1111:
1091:
1077:
1035:
446:
Temporal flexibility in female choice parallels the phenomenon seen in
4502:
4067:
4011:
4004:
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3847:
3812:
3614:
3607:
3517:
3476:
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2598:
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2542:
2535:
2514:
2470:
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2317:
2207:
2115:
2070:
2013:
1993:
1865:
1834:
1799:
1747:
1685:
1671:
1433:
1389:
1125:
1070:
1008:
916:
287:
145:
105:
4296:
4440:
4319:
4269:
4248:
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4136:
4032:
3943:
3854:
3621:
3593:
3441:
3145:
3138:
3089:
3040:
2803:
2737:
2723:
2570:
2365:
2108:
2050:
1934:
1903:
1820:
1754:
1733:
1547:
1454:
1371:
1336:
1284:
1270:
1249:
1201:
1056:
1001:
974:
898:
476:
417:
275:
125:
4453:
4373:
4220:
4157:
4094:
3751:
3628:
3531:
3427:
3287:
3213:
3075:
3061:
2768:
2653:
2584:
2405:
2338:
1979:
1848:
1813:
1771:
1664:
1637:
1475:
1187:
1153:
967:
910:
440:
388:
372:
3524:
3497:
2782:
2094:
1841:
1489:
1440:
1364:
892:
649:(4th ed.). West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 196.
392:
376:
333:
Lark buntings are small songbirds, with a short, thick, bluish
115:
4435:
4150:
4025:
2709:
2345:
1827:
1563:
1215:
904:
384:
878:
645:
Davis, Nicholas B.; Krebs, John R.; West, Stuart A. (2012).
497:
334:
135:
301:
in 1837, from a specimen collected on a trip he took with
503:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2757:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1947:
1923:
1878:
1854:
1760:
1729:
1698:
1660:
1650:
770:Lyon, Bruce E.; Montgomerie, Robert (August 2012).
4681:Native birds of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
529:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22721049A131332658.en
777:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
4647:
772:"Sexual Selection is a form of social selection"
769:
668:
666:
379:and the mid-western United States. These birds
839:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
644:
864:
672:
663:
366:
1606:
871:
857:
707:
220:
67:
43:
29:
797:
527:
640:
638:
4648:
585:
4676:Native birds of the Canadian Prairies
4301:
4300:
3336:
2967:
2184:
1605:
935:
852:
742:
647:An Introduction to Behavioral Ecology
581:. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
568:
564:
562:
560:
423:While the lark buntings are socially
635:
362:: 9.8–11.0 in (250–280 mm)
4656:IUCN Red List least concern species
515:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
350:: 5.5–7.1 in (140–180 mm)
13:
557:
14:
4702:
821:
579:The Birds of North America Online
391:and the high plateau of northern
4691:Taxa named by Leonhard Stejneger
2185:
599:. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology
420:on the ground in a grassy area.
356:: 1.3–1.5 oz (37–43 g)
92:
936:
845:on the Internet Bird Collection
763:
675:Trends in Ecology and Evolution
504:BirdLife International (2018).
3337:
881:finches, sparrows and tanagers
736:
701:
611:
543:
471:The lark bunting has been the
328:
266:native to central and western
1:
2968:
757:10.1016/S0003-3472(89)80085-5
490:
466:
383:in flocks to winter southern
830:- Cornell Lab of Ornithology
828:Lark bunting species account
317:renamed the species in 1885
7:
403:
398:
281:
10:
4707:
687:10.1016/j.tree.2009.11.003
457:
4309:
4077:
3980:
3960:
3933:
3906:
3788:
3768:
3727:
3679:
3645:
3541:
3507:
3396:
3369:
3349:
3345:
3332:
3304:
3277:
3257:
3237:
3203:
3183:
3023:
2980:
2976:
2963:
2935:
2915:
2895:
2875:
2841:
2608:
2469:
2449:
2415:
2395:
2375:
2355:
2251:
2231:
2197:
2193:
2180:
2152:
2132:
2084:
2060:
2033:
1627:
1618:
1614:
1601:
1573:
1546:
1526:
1506:
1388:
1319:
1232:
1177:
1101:
1018:
991:
957:
948:
944:
931:
887:
569:Shane, Thomas G. (2000).
522:: e.T22721049A131332658.
482:
443:and social environments.
290:, the only member of the
235:
228:
219:
201:
194:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
367:Distribution and habitat
323:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
270:. It was designated the
4686:Birds described in 1885
4633:Calamospiza-melanocorys
4366:Calamospiza_melanocorys
4341:Calamospiza melanocorys
4311:Calamospiza melanocorys
836:Calamospiza melanocorys
722:10.1126/science.1149167
573:Calamospiza melanocorys
508:Calamospiza melanocorys
319:Calamospiza melanocorys
315:Leonhard Hess Stejneger
259:Calamospiza melanocorys
205:Calamospiza melanocorys
1608:Nine-primaried oscines
1575:Nine-primaried oscines
790:10.1098/rstb.2012.0012
577:. In Poole, A. (ed.).
4615:Paleobiology Database
623:www.allaboutbirds.org
553:. Meet The USA. 2022.
416:The nest is an open
286:The lark bunting is
262:) is a medium-sized
52:Female lark bunting
4671:Symbols of Colorado
843:Lark bunting videos
784:(1600): 2266–2273.
551:"52 Colorado Facts"
375:regions in central
187:C. melanocorys
59:Conservation status
3351:Catamblyrhynchinae
38:Male lark bunting
4666:American sparrows
4643:
4642:
4602:Open Tree of Life
4303:Taxon identifiers
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2080:
2079:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1315:
1314:
716:(5862): 459–462.
656:978-1-4051-1416-5
307:Fringilla bicolor
305:, under the name
250:
249:
245:
238:Fringilla bicolor
176:
82:
4698:
4636:
4635:
4623:
4622:
4610:
4609:
4597:
4596:
4584:
4583:
4571:
4570:
4558:
4557:
4545:
4544:
4532:
4531:
4519:
4518:
4506:
4505:
4493:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4470:
4469:
4457:
4456:
4444:
4443:
4431:
4430:
4418:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4395:
4394:
4382:
4381:
4379:938C5572D8E74782
4369:
4368:
4356:
4355:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4298:
4297:
3908:Porphyrospizinae
3360:Catamblyrhynchus
3347:
3346:
3334:
3333:
3306:Xanthocephalinae
3011:
3001:
2991:
2978:
2977:
2965:
2964:
2877:Rhodinocichlidae
2843:Phaenicophilidae
2759:
2195:
2194:
2182:
2181:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1949:
1925:
1880:
1856:
1762:
1731:
1700:
1662:
1652:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1603:
1602:
955:
954:
946:
945:
933:
932:
873:
866:
859:
850:
849:
812:
811:
801:
767:
761:
760:
745:Animal Behaviour
740:
734:
733:
705:
699:
698:
670:
661:
660:
642:
633:
632:
630:
629:
615:
609:
608:
606:
604:
589:
583:
582:
566:
555:
554:
547:
541:
540:
538:
536:
531:
501:
448:Darwin's finches
311:preoccupied name
264:American sparrow
240:
224:
207:
171:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
47:
33:
21:
20:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4631:
4626:
4618:
4613:
4605:
4600:
4592:
4589:Observation.org
4587:
4579:
4574:
4566:
4561:
4553:
4548:
4540:
4535:
4527:
4522:
4514:
4509:
4501:
4496:
4488:
4486:
4478:
4473:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4447:
4439:
4434:
4426:
4421:
4413:
4411:
4403:
4398:
4390:
4385:
4377:
4372:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4305:
4295:
4282:
4277:Wetmorethraupis
4207:Poecilostreptus
4073:
3976:
3956:
3929:
3902:
3784:
3764:
3723:
3675:
3641:
3537:
3503:
3392:
3387:Parkerthraustes
3371:Charitospizinae
3365:
3341:
3320:
3300:
3273:
3253:
3239:Dolichonychinae
3233:
3199:
3179:
3019:
2972:
2951:
2931:
2911:
2891:
2871:
2837:
2604:
2465:
2445:
2411:
2391:
2371:
2351:
2247:
2233:Calyptophilidae
2227:
2189:
2168:
2148:
2128:
2076:
2056:
2029:
1973:Rhynchostruthus
1765:Dysmorodrepanis
1610:
1589:
1569:
1542:
1528:Urocynchramidae
1522:
1502:
1384:
1311:
1228:
1173:
1103:Lagonostictinae
1097:
1014:
987:
940:
927:
883:
877:
834:Lark bunting -
824:
818:
816:
815:
768:
764:
741:
737:
706:
702:
671:
664:
657:
643:
636:
627:
625:
617:
616:
612:
602:
600:
597:All About Birds
591:
590:
586:
571:"Lark Bunting (
567:
558:
549:
548:
544:
534:
532:
502:
498:
493:
485:
469:
460:
406:
401:
369:
331:
284:
215:
209:
203:
190:
170:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
4704:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4624:
4611:
4598:
4585:
4572:
4559:
4546:
4533:
4520:
4507:
4494:
4484:
4471:
4458:
4445:
4432:
4419:
4409:
4396:
4383:
4370:
4357:
4346:
4331:
4315:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4242:Stephanophorus
4238:
4231:
4228:Schistochlamys
4224:
4217:
4214:Pseudosaltator
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4116:Chalcothraupis
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4061:Trichothraupis
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3998:Coryphospingus
3994:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3827:Kleinothraupis
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3794:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3738:Compsothraupis
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3683:
3681:Hemithraupinae
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3651:
3649:
3647:Emberizoidinae
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3355:
3353:
3343:
3342:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3315:Xanthocephalus
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2986:
2984:
2982:incertae sedis
2974:
2973:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2859:Phaenicophilus
2855:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2668:Artemisiospiza
2664:
2657:
2650:
2647:Amphispizopsis
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2419:
2417:Mitrospingidae
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2283:Chlorothraupis
2279:
2276:Caryothraustes
2272:
2265:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1741:Coccothraustes
1737:
1727:
1724:Chrysocorythus
1720:
1717:Chlorodrepanis
1713:
1706:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1358:Onychostruthus
1354:
1351:Montifringilla
1347:
1344:Hypocryptadius
1340:
1333:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1119:Euschistospiza
1115:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
997:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
978:
971:
963:
961:
952:
942:
941:
929:
928:
926:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
888:
885:
884:
876:
875:
868:
861:
853:
847:
846:
840:
831:
823:
822:External links
820:
814:
813:
762:
751:(2): 226–234.
735:
700:
681:(5): 292–300.
662:
655:
634:
610:
593:"Lark Bunting"
584:
556:
542:
495:
494:
492:
489:
484:
481:
468:
465:
459:
456:
405:
402:
400:
397:
368:
365:
364:
363:
357:
351:
330:
327:
303:Thomas Nuttall
299:J. K. Townsend
283:
280:
248:
247:
242:J. K. Townsend
233:
232:
226:
225:
217:
216:
210:
199:
198:
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119:
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109:
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103:
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66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4703:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Passerellidae
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4235:Sporathraupis
4232:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4144:Cnemathraupis
4141:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:Heliothraupis
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3982:Tachyphoninae
3979:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3962:Sporophilinae
3959:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:Pseudospingus
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3799:Castanozoster
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3770:Orchesticinae
3767:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3711:Heterospingus
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3690:Chrysothlypis
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3185:Amblycercinae
3182:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:Pseudoleistes
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3125:Macroagelaius
3122:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3014:Pyelorhamphus
3008:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2917:Teretistridae
2914:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2886:Rhodinocichla
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2696:Chlorospingus
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2610:Passerellidae
2607:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2451:Nesospingidae
2448:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2325:Periporphyrus
2322:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2242:Calyptophilus
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2222:Rhynchophanes
2219:
2217:
2216:
2215:Plectrophenax
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2134:Peucedramidae
2131:
2125:
2124:
2123:Tmetothylacus
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2102:Dendronanthus
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1942:Pyrrhoplectes
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
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1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1745:
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1742:
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1736:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1537:Urocynchramus
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1483:Pseudonigrita
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1292:Stagonopleura
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1064:Glaucestrilda
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
994:
990:
984:
983:
979:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:
965:
964:
962:
960:
956:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
934:
930:
924:
921:Superfamily:
920:
918:
914:
912:
908:
906:
902:
900:
896:
894:
890:
889:
886:
882:
874:
869:
867:
862:
860:
855:
854:
851:
844:
841:
838:
837:
832:
829:
826:
825:
819:
809:
805:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:
773:
766:
758:
754:
750:
746:
739:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
704:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
669:
667:
658:
652:
648:
641:
639:
624:
620:
614:
598:
594:
588:
580:
576:
574:
565:
563:
561:
552:
546:
530:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
509:
500:
496:
488:
480:
478:
474:
464:
455:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
432:
430:
426:
421:
419:
414:
412:
396:
395:in the fall.
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
345:
344:
342:
338:
336:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
268:North America
265:
261:
260:
255:
246:
243:
239:
234:
231:
227:
223:
218:
213:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
179:
174:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:Passerellidae
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:Passeriformes
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
74:Least Concern
64:
60:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
24:Lark bunting
22:
19:
4490:lark-bunting
4310:
4275:
4268:
4263:Tephrophilus
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4179:Lophospingus
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4123:Chlorochrysa
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4088:Anisognathus
4086:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4047:Rhodospingus
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3991:Conothraupis
3989:
3969:
3951:Saltatricula
3949:
3942:
3935:Saltatorinae
3922:
3915:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3862:Poospizopsis
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3834:Microspingus
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3777:
3759:Sericossypha
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3716:
3709:
3704:Hemithraupis
3702:
3697:Chlorophanes
3695:
3688:
3668:
3663:Emberizoides
3661:
3656:Coryphaspiza
3654:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3580:Geospizopsis
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3496:
3489:
3484:Pinaroloxias
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3414:Camarhynchus
3412:
3405:
3385:
3380:Charitospiza
3378:
3358:
3313:
3293:
3286:
3279:Sturnellinae
3266:
3246:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3192:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3055:Amblyramphus
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3012:
3002:
2992:
2981:
2924:
2904:
2884:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2811:Spizelloides
2809:
2802:
2797:Rhynchospiza
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2731:Oreothraupis
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2578:Protonotaria
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2529:Limnothlypis
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2480:Basileuterus
2478:
2458:
2438:
2433:Mitrospingus
2431:
2424:
2404:
2364:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:Cardinalidae
2240:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2187:Emberizoidea
2154:Emberizoidea
2141:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:Motacillidae
2069:
2062:Fringillinae
2049:
2044:Chlorophonia
2042:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1952:Rhodacanthis
1950:
1940:
1933:
1928:Psittirostra
1926:
1918:Pseudonestor
1916:
1911:Procarduelis
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1871:
1864:
1859:Melamprosops
1857:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1793:Hesperiphona
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1691:
1684:
1679:Callacanthis
1677:
1670:
1663:
1653:
1645:Agraphospiza
1643:
1636:
1620:Fringillidae
1562:
1557:Anomalospiza
1555:
1535:
1515:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1278:Oreostruthus
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1140:Lagonosticta
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1050:Delacourella
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1007:
1000:
993:Erythrurinae
980:
973:
966:
915:Infraorder:
835:
817:
781:
775:
765:
748:
744:
738:
713:
709:
703:
678:
674:
646:
626:. Retrieved
622:
613:
601:. Retrieved
596:
587:
578:
572:
545:
533:. Retrieved
519:
513:
507:
499:
486:
479:since 1931.
470:
461:
452:
445:
433:
422:
415:
410:
407:
370:
359:
353:
347:
341:Measurements
340:
339:
332:
318:
309:. This is a
306:
294:
285:
258:
257:
254:lark bunting
253:
251:
237:
236:
204:
202:
186:
185:
166:
165:
18:
4576:Neotropical
4550:NatureServe
4498:iNaturalist
4335:Wikispecies
4186:Neothraupis
4172:Ixothraupis
4165:Iridosornis
4109:Calochaetes
4054:Tachyphonus
4040:Ramphocelus
3897:Xenospingus
3890:Urothraupis
3841:Nephelornis
3820:Donacospiza
3806:Cnemoscopus
3790:Poospizinae
3779:Orchesticus
3745:Cyanicterus
3718:Iridophanes
3566:Conirostrum
3552:Acanthidops
3543:Diglossinae
3463:Melanospiza
3228:Psarocolius
3194:Amblycercus
3111:Hypopyrrhus
3104:Gymnomystax
3097:Gnorimopsar
3048:Agelasticus
3034:Agelaioides
2946:See below ↓
2926:Teretistris
2897:Spindalidae
2832:Zonotrichia
2745:Passerculus
2682:Calamospiza
2564:Oreothlypis
2550:Myiothlypis
2522:Leiothlypis
2508:Helmitheros
2494:Catharopeza
2460:Nesospingus
2426:Lamprospiza
2386:See below ↓
2357:Emberizidae
2304:Granatellus
2290:Cyanocompsa
2262:Amaurospiza
2199:Calcariidae
2163:See below ↓
2143:Peucedramus
2035:Euphoniinae
1959:Rhodopechys
1897:Paroreomyza
1883:Orthiospiza
1807:Leucosticte
1786:Hemignathus
1629:Carduelinae
1584:See below ↓
1508:Prunellidae
1469:Plocepasser
1462:Philetairus
1399:Amblyospiza
1306:Taeniopygia
1264:Heteromunia
1234:Poephilinae
1195:Lepidopygia
1179:Lonchurinae
1168:Uraeginthus
1161:Spermophaga
1043:Cryptospiza
1020:Estrildinae
982:Ortygospiza
959:Amandavinae
950:Estrildidae
938:Passeroidea
923:Passeroidea
603:26 November
535:11 November
436:mate choice
329:Description
295:Calamospiza
167:Calamospiza
4650:Categories
4628:Xeno-canto
4200:Pipraeidea
4130:Chlorornis
4102:Buthraupis
4079:Thraupinae
3971:Sporophila
3924:Rhopospina
3883:Thlypopsis
3876:Sphenopsis
3729:Nemosiinae
3670:Embernagra
3636:Xenodacnis
3601:Melanodera
3587:Haplospiza
3491:Platyspiza
3470:Melopyrrha
3456:Loxipasser
3407:Asemospiza
3398:Coerebinae
3339:Thraupidae
3248:Dolichonyx
3221:Cassiculus
3205:Cassicinae
3174:Xanthopsar
3118:Lampropsar
3025:Agelaiinae
3004:Pandanaris
2937:Thraupidae
2852:Microligea
2818:Torreornis
2762:Pedinorhis
2752:Passerella
2703:Chondestes
2661:Arremonops
2640:Amphispiza
2626:Ammodramus
2501:Geothlypis
2487:Cardellina
2440:Orthogonys
2397:Icteriidae
2332:Pheucticus
2297:Cyanoloxia
2269:Cardinalis
2024:Xestospiza
2004:Vangulifer
1966:Rhodospiza
1873:Oreomystis
1779:Haemorhous
1703:Chloridops
1693:Carpodacus
1497:Sporopipes
1448:Histurgops
1427:Dinemellia
1420:Bubalornis
1413:Brachycope
1406:Anaplectes
1379:Pyrgilauda
1330:Carpospiza
1321:Passeridae
1299:Stizoptera
1243:Aidemosyne
1223:Spermestes
1209:Mayrimunia
1147:Pyrenestes
1112:Clytospiza
1092:Parmoptila
1078:Nesocharis
1036:Coccopygia
909:Suborder:
879:Genera of
628:2020-09-29
491:References
473:state bird
467:State bird
441:ecological
425:monogamous
272:state bird
4068:Volatinia
4012:Eucometis
4005:Creurgops
3917:Incaspiza
3848:Piezorina
3813:Cypsnagra
3615:Phrygilus
3608:Nesospiza
3559:Catamenia
3518:Cyanerpes
3477:Phonipara
3449:Loxigilla
3435:Euneornis
3421:Certhidea
3295:Sturnella
3259:Icterinae
3167:Quiscalus
3160:Ptiloxena
3132:Molothrus
3069:Chrysomus
2994:Cremaster
2970:Icteridae
2906:Spindalis
2866:Xenoligea
2825:Xenospiza
2790:Pooecetes
2776:Pezopetes
2717:Melospiza
2689:Centronyx
2675:Atlapetes
2633:Ammospiza
2619:Aimophila
2599:Vermivora
2592:Setophaga
2557:Oporornis
2543:Myioborus
2536:Mniotilta
2515:Leucopeza
2471:Parulidae
2377:Icteridae
2318:Passerina
2208:Calcarius
2116:Motacilla
2071:Fringilla
2014:Viridonia
1994:Telespiza
1866:Mycerobas
1835:Loxioides
1800:Himatione
1748:Crithagra
1686:Carduelis
1672:Bucanetes
1655:Aidemedia
1434:Euplectes
1390:Ploceidae
1126:Granatina
1071:Mandingoa
1029:Brunhilda
1009:Erythrura
917:Passerida
891:Kingdom:
325:in 1838.
288:monotypic
278:in 1931.
212:Stejneger
181:Species:
173:Bonaparte
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
4555:2.104443
4542:22721049
4516:10197300
4454:45511179
4392:22721049
4387:BirdLife
4326:Q1194261
4320:Wikidata
4270:Thraupis
4249:Stilpnia
4193:Paroaria
4137:Cissopis
4033:Loriotus
3944:Saltator
3855:Poospiza
3622:Rowettia
3594:Idiopsar
3573:Diglossa
3509:Dacninae
3442:Geospiza
3146:Oreopsar
3139:Nesopsar
3090:Euphagus
3041:Agelaius
2804:Spizella
2738:Oriturus
2724:Melozone
2571:Parkesia
2366:Emberiza
2109:Macronyx
2051:Euphonia
1935:Pyrrhula
1904:Pinicola
1890:Palmeria
1821:Linurgus
1755:Drepanis
1734:Ciridops
1638:Acanthis
1548:Viduidae
1517:Prunella
1455:Malimbus
1372:Petronia
1337:Gymnoris
1285:Poephila
1271:Neochmia
1250:Bathilda
1202:Lonchura
1133:Hypargos
1057:Estrilda
1002:Chloebia
975:Amandava
899:Chordata
897:Phylum:
893:Animalia
808:22777015
730:18218896
695:20022401
477:Colorado
429:polygyny
404:Breeding
399:Behavior
360:Wingspan
282:Taxonomy
276:Colorado
230:Synonyms
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
4480:2491893
4374:Avibase
4256:Tangara
4221:Rauenia
4158:Dubusia
4095:Bangsia
3752:Nemosia
3629:Sicalis
3532:Tersina
3428:Coereba
3288:Leistes
3268:Icterus
3214:Cacicus
3076:Curaeus
3062:Anumara
2769:Peucaea
2654:Arremon
2585:Seiurus
2406:Icteria
2339:Piranga
1980:Serinus
1849:Magumma
1814:Linaria
1772:Eophona
1710:Chloris
1665:Akialoa
1476:Ploceus
1257:Emblema
1188:Euodice
1154:Pytilia
1085:Nigrita
968:Amadina
911:Passeri
903:Class:
799:3391428
710:Science
458:Feeding
389:Arizona
381:migrate
373:prairie
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
4620:369241
4607:948123
4581:larbun
4568:194938
4529:179312
4487:GNAB:
4462:EURING
4441:larbun
4415:larbun
4354:larbun
3525:Dacnis
3498:Tiaris
2783:Pipilo
2095:Anthus
1987:Spinus
1842:Loxops
1490:Quelea
1441:Foudia
1365:Passer
806:
796:
728:
693:
653:
483:Status
393:Mexico
377:Canada
354:Weight
348:Length
244:, 1837
214:, 1885
175:, 1838
4594:78414
4511:IRMNG
4503:10585
4467:18450
4436:eBird
4412:BOW:
4405:11836
4151:Diuca
4026:Lanio
3083:Dives
2710:Junco
2346:Spiza
2311:Habia
1828:Loxia
1564:Vidua
1216:Padda
385:Texas
313:, so
292:genus
4563:NCBI
4537:IUCN
4524:ITIS
4475:GBIF
4428:PDPP
4400:BOLD
905:Aves
804:PMID
726:PMID
691:PMID
651:ISBN
605:2012
537:2021
520:2018
335:bill
252:The
136:Aves
4449:EoL
4423:CoL
4361:ADW
4350:ABA
794:PMC
786:doi
782:367
753:doi
718:doi
714:319
683:doi
524:doi
475:of
418:cup
411:hoo
274:of
4652::
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559:^
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512:.
413:.
387:,
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3000:†
2990:†
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1948:†
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