130:
1254:
1128:
1226:
1212:
1198:
1142:
1156:
1114:
3343:
1184:
1170:
1240:
1100:
5589:
2566:
2791:
2486:
2479:
2820:
2813:
2692:
2699:
2762:
2755:
2730:
2723:
3431:
2658:
2784:
2665:
2523:
2516:
1560:
3033:
3291:
1537:
1514:
3298:
3187:
2887:
2995:
2958:
2924:
2627:
3002:
2965:
2931:
1491:
1435:
695:'s attorney was quoted as saying "It's just frankly unfair that blind people should have to rely on the good faith of people they have never met in knowing whether they've been given the correct change." Government attorneys estimated that the cost of such a change ranges from $ 75 million in equipment upgrades and $ 9 million annual expenses for punching holes in bills to $ 178 million in one-time charges and $ 50 million annual expenses for printing bills of varying sizes.
3180:
3132:
3125:
2894:
1442:
1403:
3445:
1410:
1378:
1371:
1346:
1339:
1307:
2596:
1314:
2603:
579:, which is a vertical laminate strip imprinted with denomination information. Under ultraviolet light, the security thread fluoresces a different color for each denomination ($ 5 note: blue; $ 10 note: orange; $ 20 note: green; $ 50 note: yellow; $ 100 note: red). Additionally the newly designed $ 100 launched in 2013 has a 3D security ribbon which has proven to be highly resistant to counterfeiting, yet easily understood by the public without special tools or lights.
3417:
448:
3026:
610:, note that U.S. bills are relatively hard to tell apart: they use very similar designs, they are printed in the same colors (until the 2003 banknotes, in which a faint secondary color was added), and they are all the same size. The American Council of the Blind has argued that American paper currency design should use increasing sizes according to value or raised or indented features to make the currency more usable by the
2634:
554:, and other circulating, as well as commemorative, banknotes of a number of other countries. They are said to be more secure, cleaner, and more durable than paper notes, but U.S. banknotes are already designed to be more durable than traditional cotton-based banknotes (they're 25% linen). One major issue with implementing these or any new counterfeiting countermeasures, however, is that (other than under
3241:
3350:
3248:
2559:
643:, feature notes of differing sizes: the size of the note increases with the denomination and different denominations are printed in different, contrasting colors. This is useful not only for the vision-impaired; they nearly eliminate the risk that, for example, someone might fail to notice a high-value note among low-value ones.
774:" must appear on all U.S. currency and coins. Though the motto had periodically appeared on coins since 1865, it did not appear on currency (other than interest-bearing notes in 1861) until a law passed in 1956 required it. It began to appear on Federal Reserve Notes delivered from 1964 to 1966, depending on denomination.
1077:"This note is receivable by all national and member banks and Federal Reserve Banks and for all taxes, customs and other public dues. It is redeemable in gold on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States in the city of Washington, District of Columbia or in gold or lawful money at any Federal Reserve Bank."
778:
decided upon in 1929 by a committee appointed by the
Treasury. Originally, the committee had decided to feature U.S. presidents because they were more familiar to the public than other potential candidates. The Treasury altered this decision, however, to include three statesmen who were also well known to the public:
1041:
Series 1914 FRN were the first of two large-size issues. Denominations were $ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 50, and $ 100 printed first with a red seal and then continued with a blue seal. Series 1918 notes were issued in $ 500, $ 1,000, $ 5,000, and $ 10,000 denominations. The latter two denominations exist only
723:
is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the next redesign of each note, except the $ 1 bill (which is not allowed to be redesigned under a 2015 law), though the version of the $ 100 bill already is in progress. It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and
690:
ruled that the
American bills gave an undue burden to the blind and denied them "meaningful access" to the U.S. currency system. In his ruling, Robertson noted that the United States was the only nation out of 180 issuing paper currency that printed bills that were identical in size and color in all
323:
Starting with the Series 1996 $ 100 note, bills $ 5 and above have a special letter in addition to the prefix letters which range from A to Q . The first letter is A for Series 1996, B for Series 1999, C for Series 2001, D for Series 2003, F for Series 2003A, H for Series 2006, K for Series 2006A, J
3064:
Beginning in 2003, the
Federal Reserve introduced a new series of bills, featuring images of national symbols of freedom. The new $ 20 bill was first issued on October 9, 2003; the new $ 50 on September 28, 2004; the new $ 10 bill on March 2, 2006; the new $ 5 bill on March 13, 2008;
777:
The portraits appearing on the U.S. currency can feature only people who have died, whose names should be included below each of the portraits. Since the standardization of the bills in 1928, the
Department of the Treasury has chosen to feature the same portraits on the bills. These portraits were
247:
A Federal
Reserve Bank can retire notes that return from circulation, which entitles it to recover collateral that it posted for an earlier issue. Retired notes in good condition are held in the bank's vault for future issues. Notes in poor condition are destroyed and replacements are ordered from
872:
of 2009 required that none of the funds set aside for either the
Treasury or the Bureau of Engraving and Printing may be used to redesign the $ 1 bill. This is because any change would affect vending machines and the risk of counterfeiting is low for this small denomination. This superseded the
618:
codes on currency is not considered a desirable solution because these markings would only be useful to people who know how to read
Braille, and one Braille symbol can become confused with another if even one bump is rubbed off. Though some blind individuals say that they have no problems keeping
574:
The differing sizes of other nations' banknotes is a security feature that eliminates one form of counterfeiting to which U.S. currency is prone: Counterfeiters can simply bleach the ink off a low-denomination note, such as a $ 1 or $ 5 bill, and reprint it as a higher-value note, such as a $ 100
566:
U.S. currency does, however, bear several anti-counterfeiting features. Two of the most critical anti-counterfeiting features of U.S. currency are the paper and the ink. The ink and paper combine to create a distinct texture, particularly as the currency is circulated. The paper and the ink alone
93:
Following the enactment of the
Constitution, states began chartering commercial banks that issued their own notes. These notes were known as state bank notes. State bank notes did not achieve widespread acceptance outside of their state of issue. The first institution to issue notes with national
562:
in 1876) the United States has never demonetized or required a mandatory exchange of any existing currency. Consequently, would-be counterfeiters can easily circumvent any new security features simply by counterfeiting older designs, although once a new design is launched, the older designs are
224:
bank that maintains a reserve account with the
Federal Reserve can obtain notes from the Federal Reserve Bank in its district whenever it wishes. The bank must pay the face value of the notes by debiting (drawing down) its reserve account. Smaller banks without a reserve account at the Federal
794:(the Secretary of the Treasury who reintroduced national paper currency and appeared on the obsolete $ 10,000 bill) In 2016, the Treasury announced a number of design changes to the $ 5, $ 10 and $ 20 bills; to be introduced over the next ten years. The redesigns include:
4040:
Section 2 of the joint resolution of July 22; 1876, recited that the trade dollar should not thereafter be legal tender, and that the
Secretary of the Treasury should be authorized to limit the coinage of the same to an amount sufficient to meet the export demand for
3506:
While the series 2009A was the first series of these $ 100 bills released for circulation, the first printing was series 2009 printed in 2010 and 2011. These were withheld from circulation due to issues with the printing process and none were released until
327:
The Series 2004 $ 20, the first note in the second redesign, has kept the element of the special double prefix. The first letter is E for Series 2004, G for Series 2004A, I for Series 2006, J for Series 2009, L for Series 2009A, and M for Series 2013.
1028:
inches (15.6 cm × 6.7 cm), the size of modern U.S. currency. Each measurement is ± 0.08 inches (2.0 mm) to account for margins and cutting. (Note: differences in size may also involve in historical changes in the definition of the
156:
subsequently appointed a committee that reported favorably on the advantages and savings from adopting the dimensions of Philippine notes for use in the United States. Final implementation of today's small-size format, however, only occurred in 1928.
767:. The denominations and design of currency are not further specified by law; for example, the choice of $ 1, $ 2, $ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 50, and $ 100, and the portraits on each, are largely left to the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury.
631:
to determine the value of each bill before filing it away using the system of their choice. This means that no matter how organized they are, blind people still have to trust sighted people or machines each time they receive U.S. banknotes.
654:
successfully argued that implementing such a wide range of sizes would greatly increase the cost and complexity of such machines. Similar arguments were unsuccessfully made in Europe prior to the introduction of multiple note sizes.
724:
distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the transition period. The Bureau received a comprehensive study on accessibility options in July 2009, and solicited public comments from May to August 2010.
567:
have no effect on the value of the dollar until post print. These characteristics can be hard to duplicate without the proper equipment and materials. Furthermore, recent redesigns of the $ 5, $ 10, $ 20, and $ 50 notes have added
208:, although citizens could not legally possess gold (except as rare coins, jewelry, for industrial purposes, etc.), the federal government continued to maintain a stable international gold price. This system ended with the
509:
features to U.S. currency, critics hold that it is still a straightforward matter to counterfeit these bills. They point out that the ability to reproduce color images is well within the capabilities of modern color
73:, with the words "this note is legal tender for all debts, public and private" printed on each note. The notes are backed by financial assets that the Federal Reserve Banks pledge as collateral, which are mainly
658:
Alongside the contrasting colors and increasing sizes, many other countries' currencies contain tactile features missing from U.S. banknotes to assist the blind. For example, Canadian banknotes have a series of
691:
their denominations and that the successful use of such features as varying sizes, raised lettering and tiny perforations used by other nations is evidence that the ordered changes are feasible. The
212:
of 1971. Present-day Federal Reserve Notes are not backed by convertibility to any specific commodity, but only by the collateral assets that Federal Reserve Banks post in order to obtain them.
184:
At the time of the Federal Reserve's creation, the law provided for notes to be redeemed to the Treasury in gold or "lawful money." The latter category was not explicitly defined, but included
671:
has raised patterns of different shapes printed for various denominations on the left of the watermark window (20: vertical rectangle; 50: square; 100: triangle; 500: circle; 1,000: diamond).
320:
does not publish an average life span for the $ 2 bill. This is likely due to its treatment as a collector's item by the general public; it is, therefore, not subjected to normal circulation.
727:
The 2013 redesign of the $ 100 bill did not include distinguishing features for the blind. As of October 2022, the plan was to incorporate accessibility features into distributions of a new
5966:
5876:
3398:
710:
5925:
4025:
713:
upheld the earlier ruling, pointing out that the cost estimates were inflated and that the burdens on blind and visually impaired currency users had not been adequately addressed.
3497:
The series 2006A was produced from 2011 to 2013 due to issues with the printing process for the colorized (NextGen) $ 100 notes and to meet the continuing high demand from banks.
204:
of 1933 removed the gold obligation and authorized the Treasury to satisfy these redemption demands with current notes of equal face value (effectively making change). Under the
5949:
5882:
5842:
66:. The Reserve Banks then circulate the notes to their member banks, at which point they become liabilities of the Reserve Banks and obligations of the United States.
4220:
5943:
1660:"This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private, and is redeemable in lawful money at the United States Treasury, or at any Federal Reserve Bank"
4213:
136:
size change from large (gray) to small (green) with plate position letters. Modern Federal Reserve Note (blue) super-imposed on bottom left 1928-size note.
5849:
4987:
1000:
inches (18.7 cm × 7.9 cm). Small size notes (described as such due to their size relative to the earlier large-size notes) are an average
4250:
5065:
4082:
5894:
5776:
5515:
5411:
5406:
6326:
5673:
225:
Reserve can maintain their reserve accounts at larger "correspondent banks" which themselves maintain reserve accounts with the Federal Reserve.
169:
of 1913. Legally, they are liabilities of the Federal Reserve Banks and obligations of the United States government. Although not issued by the
5345:
4053:
6333:
5401:
2825:
2796:
2767:
2735:
114:, state bank notes were the only circulating paper currency again. From 1862 to 1913, a system of national banks was instituted by the 1863
5900:
4620:
1253:
5932:
1127:
5937:
5226:
4930:
4302:
232:(BEP), a bureau of the Department of the Treasury. When Federal Reserve Banks require additional notes for circulation, they must post
4507:
4458:"Final Report: Study to Address Options for Enabling the Blind and Visually Impaired Community to Denominate U.S. Currency, July 2009"
3769:
3065:
the new $ 100 bill on October 8, 2013. The one and two dollar bills still remain small portrait, unchanged, and not watermarked.
1225:
1211:
3375:
913:
inches (18.9 cm × 8.0 cm). Per the Treasury Department Appropriation Bill of 1929, notes issued after 1928 were to be
240:. If the notes are newly printed, they also pay the BEP for the cost of printing (about 4¢ per note). This differs from the issue of
5830:
5218:
3765:
703:
4902:
1197:
1141:
126:
that the United States finally had an institution that issued nationally accepted bank notes and had the powers of a central bank.
6359:
5482:
5335:
4272:
1600:
178:
141:
4877:
1155:
1113:
5613:
5340:
5330:
5325:
5261:
2539:
4027:
Information Respecting United States Bonds, Paper Currency and Coin, Production of Precious Metals, Etc.: Revised July 1, 1915
1183:
1169:
6274:
5906:
5764:
5668:
5309:
5058:
4970:
4436:
3355:
3038:
2704:
1259:
744:
465:
364:
152:
served as Philippine governor-general under the United States colonial administration. In view of its highly successful run,
43:
1239:
1099:
398:
is a slang term for a ten-dollar bill, from the image of the Roman numeral X and its resemblance to the carpentry implement.
6321:
6184:
5508:
3223:
2946:
2618:
1133:
5246:
4214:"AMERICAN COUNCIL OF THE BLIND, et al. v. Henry M. Paulson, Jr., Secretary of the Treasury, Civil Action No. 02-0864 (JR)"
6254:
6244:
5608:
5477:
1231:
1217:
1047:
433:, who appear on the ten-dollar and one hundred-dollar bills respectively, ever served as president of the United States.)
425:, referring to the portraits that feature on the front of each bill. (This colloquialism is partially incorrect; neither
129:
4403:
4180:
575:
bill. To counter this, the U.S. government has included in all $ 5 and higher denominated notes since the 1990 series a
6087:
5818:
5545:
5431:
5416:
5361:
4523:
3815:
3800:
3721:
3628:
3608:
3569:
3473:
59:
5037:
3857:
106:
was chartered and its notes also acquired widespread acceptance; its charter was not renewed in 1836, after President
6234:
6194:
6121:
6111:
5959:
5912:
5836:
5540:
5376:
5175:
4575:
3668:
3596:
3549:
3458:
1627:"Redeemable in gold on demand at the United States Treasury, or in gold or lawful money at any Federal Reserve Bank"
1203:
1147:
660:
559:
487:
122:. These did achieve national acceptance but the U.S. still lacked a central bank. It wasn't until the passage of the
4602:
514:, most of which are affordable to many consumers. These critics suggest that the Federal Reserve should incorporate
6296:
6204:
6174:
6117:
5870:
5391:
5299:
5203:
5160:
5051:
3740:
3533:
3478:
3253:
2970:
2639:
1161:
1119:
736:
720:
229:
103:
47:
17:
877:(Section 16, Paragraph 8) which gives the Treasury permission to redesign any banknote to prevent counterfeiting.
6364:
6224:
6214:
5501:
5304:
4383:
4224:
3303:
3157:
3007:
2670:
2501:
1189:
1175:
732:
716:
On October 3, 2008, on remand from the D.C. Circuit, D.C. District Court Judge Robertson granted the injunction.
595:
95:
74:
5002:
6264:
6164:
5918:
5888:
5426:
5386:
5366:
5289:
3137:
2899:
2571:
1245:
1105:
1043:
865:
740:
469:
352:
174:
4149:
4002:
347:
U.S. paper currency has had many nicknames and slang terms. The notes themselves are generally referred to as
5555:
5294:
5284:
5279:
4306:
4276:
4258:
4254:
3192:
2936:
2608:
2528:
2491:
1728:
First $ 1 FRN; "Will pay to the bearer on demand" removed; Seal in Latin replaced by seal in English in 1969
728:
681:
607:
6170:
6160:
6101:
5978:
5824:
5806:
5800:
5688:
5535:
5198:
587:
586:, the number of counterfeited banknotes seized annually is about 10 in one million real bank notes for the
4379:
5208:
5188:
4079:
969:-inch (41 cm × 34 cm) sheet of paper that previously would yield 8 notes at the old size.
51:
4273:"Court Says the Blind Will Have Meaningful Access to Currency, Tells Government 'No Unnecessary Delays'"
4057:
3342:
941:
inches (16.0 cm × 6.8 cm), which allowed the Treasury Department to produce 12 notes per
251:
As of 2018, Federal Reserve notes remain, on average, in circulation for the following periods of time:
5812:
5183:
4367:
3212:
1754:
869:
4303:"Federal Court Tells U.S. Treasury Department That It Must Design and Issue Accessible Paper Currency"
5998:
5578:
5381:
5193:
4550:
4457:
4111:
3323:
1695:
Slight design changes: branch logo; placements of signatures, "Series xxxx", and "Washington, D.C.",
783:
628:
31:
4355:
4136:
374:, any amount in any denomination of Federal Reserve Note (from the green ink used on the back). The
6034:
6010:
5770:
5682:
5256:
4337:
324:
for Series 2009, M for Series 2013, N for Series 2017, P for Series 2017A, and Q for series 2021.
4376:
3988:
1042:
in institutional collections. Series 1914 and 1918 notes in the following two tables are from the
614:, since the denominations cannot currently be distinguished from one another non-visually. Use of
5251:
5241:
1051:
699:
687:
458:
236:
in the form of direct federal obligations, private bank obligations, or assets purchased through
4665:
5759:
4652:
4641:
846:
811:
378:
issued in 1861 had green-inked backs, and the Federal Reserve Note of 1914 copied this pattern.
237:
170:
63:
4960:
4718:
2790:
698:
Robertson accepted the plaintiff's argument that current practice violates Section 504 of the
6316:
5992:
5986:
5794:
5724:
5231:
3658:
3328:
3017:
2698:
2691:
2680:
2565:
755:
The Secretary of the Treasury is charged with the obligation to produce currency and bonds.
547:
407:
One hundred dollar bills are sometimes called "Benjamins" (in reference to their portrait of
336:
201:
4310:
3831:
3744:
5782:
5753:
5550:
5467:
5086:
5032:
5026:
4696:
4670:
4538:
3776:
3450:
2485:
2478:
568:
555:
317:
233:
205:
115:
55:
4489:
2819:
2812:
8:
6016:
5857:
5748:
5694:
5456:
5236:
2761:
2754:
874:
166:
153:
149:
144:
in modern-day (small-note) format. The latter dimensions originated from the size of the
123:
119:
2729:
2722:
571:
patterns which allows scanning software to recognize banknotes and refuse to scan them.
140:
Federal Reserve Notes have been printed from Series 1914 in large-note format, and from
6132:
6022:
5718:
5712:
5646:
5165:
5116:
5101:
4477:
3701:
3537:
3468:
3463:
3436:
3202:
2941:
2613:
1519:
798:
The back of the $ 5 bill will be changed to showcase historical events at the pictured
779:
706:
to begin working on a redesign within 30 days, but the Treasury appealed the decision.
620:
539:
426:
197:
189:
185:
133:
99:
4280:
2783:
2657:
355:"). Notes can be referred to by the first or last name of the person on the portrait (
6190:
6180:
6046:
5111:
5043:
4966:
4490:"Meaningful Access to United States Currency for Blind and Visually Impaired Persons"
4188:
3705:
3664:
3592:
3545:
3380:
3370:
3218:
3048:
3043:
2714:
2709:
2664:
2496:
1447:
819:
807:
787:
535:
430:
408:
371:
360:
356:
4852:
4827:
4802:
4777:
3397:
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimeter. For table standards, see the
2522:
2515:
563:
usually withdrawn from circulation as they cycle through the Federal Reserve Banks.
118:. Banks authorized under this act were known as National Banks and issued their own
6107:
6028:
5953:
5742:
5736:
5371:
5141:
5126:
4474:
3923:
3693:
3318:
3162:
3012:
2909:
2772:
2740:
2675:
2581:
2533:
1664:
1415:
1383:
838:
799:
764:
531:
511:
111:
5449:
4527:
3632:
756:
530:, which are more difficult and expensive to forge. Another robust technology, the
6230:
6220:
6127:
6040:
5629:
5524:
5472:
5442:
5436:
5421:
5152:
5121:
5091:
4086:
3962:
3881:
3819:
3804:
3725:
3612:
3584:
3573:
3197:
3152:
2904:
2830:
2576:
1565:
1319:
830:
803:
791:
771:
647:
576:
551:
523:
145:
78:
3290:
6260:
6250:
6210:
6142:
6058:
5658:
5651:
5136:
5131:
4675:
4090:
3644:
3297:
3263:
3032:
2975:
2644:
1559:
1351:
857:
853:
815:
750:
651:
636:
591:
527:
519:
506:
404:
is slang term for a twenty-dollar bill, from the image of the Roman numeral XX.
332:
331:
Federal Reserve Notes are made of 75% cotton and 25% linen fibers, supplied by
248:
the BEP. The Federal Reserve shreds 7,000 tons of worn out currency each year.
107:
4962:
Paper Money of the United States: A Complete Illustrated Guide with Valuations
3948:
3906:
3186:
3179:
3001:
2994:
2964:
2957:
2930:
2923:
2886:
2626:
1536:
1513:
6353:
6240:
6200:
6097:
6076:
5864:
5641:
4192:
4056:. The United States Treasury Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Archived from
3208:
3131:
3124:
2893:
2801:
2544:
1542:
1496:
1490:
1434:
972:
Modern measurements of these large size notes reveal an average dimension of
834:
760:
416:
193:
5021:
1441:
1402:
6291:
6270:
6137:
6070:
6064:
6052:
6004:
5730:
4579:
3422:
1409:
1377:
1370:
1345:
1338:
825:
The back of the $ 10 bill will be changed to show a 1913 march for women's
668:
664:
583:
543:
70:
2595:
1306:
5788:
5700:
5493:
5146:
5106:
4387:
4023:
3273:
2980:
2649:
2602:
1313:
790:(an early advocate of paper currency who appears on the $ 100 bill), and
646:
Multiple currency sizes were considered for U.S. currency, but makers of
594:, 100 in one million for United States dollar and 300 in one million for
390:
is a slang term for a five-dollar bill, from Yiddish "finf" meaning five.
375:
209:
165:
The authority of the Federal Reserve Banks to issue notes comes from the
5603:
5040:—2016 guide by the Secret Service about the features of the newer notes
856:
will move to the back (reduced in size, alongside the White House) and
842:
515:
472: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
110:
campaigned heavily for its disestablishment. From 1837 to 1862, in the
82:
4752:
4621:"Anti-slavery activist Harriet Tubman to replace Jackson on $ 20 bill"
763:
regulations further specify the quality of paper and ink to be used.
6338:
6301:
5634:
5396:
4990:. Working Paper No. 529. Bank of England. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
4988:"Banks Are Not Intermediaries of Loanable Funds—and Why This Matters"
4154:
692:
611:
4965:(20th ed.). Williston, Vermont: Coin & Currency Institute.
3764:
447:
6306:
5706:
5565:
4959:
Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S.; Friedberg, Robert (2013).
3697:
3025:
826:
711:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
221:
2633:
663:(not Braille) in the upper right corner to indicate denomination.
518:
features, as are used in most other major currencies, such as the
6311:
615:
394:
5016:
3969:. US Department of the Treasury Bureau of Engraving and Printing
3739:
3544:. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 255.
770:
There are few requirements set by Congress. The national motto "
3313:
3142:
624:
4251:"Court Says Next Gen Currency Must Be Accessible to the Blind"
2205:"This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private"
2011:"This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private"
1725:"This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private"
173:, Federal Reserve Notes carry the (engraved) signature of the
4437:"Administrative Provisions : Department of the Treasury"
3349:
3268:
3258:
3240:
806:(due to her famous performance there after being barred from
505:
Despite the relatively late addition of color and other anti-
3989:"Dead presidents Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster"
3247:
751:
Legal authorizations for currency, and limitations on design
4958:
3615:
Section 415 describes circulating Federal Reserve Notes as
3365:
3360:
3308:
3147:
1030:
640:
241:
4603:"Harriet Tubman Ousts Andrew Jackson in Change for a $ 20"
4024:
United States. Department of the Treasury (July 1, 1915),
2841:
4903:"Latest BEP production report reveals Series 2017A notes"
4422:
4391:
4221:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
4116:
3876:
3874:
3660:
Standard Guide to Small-Size U.S. Paper Money - 1928-Date
1984:
Large portrait notes ($ 1 and $ 2 remain small-portrait)
667:
banknotes also have raised patterns of dashed lines. The
2558:
5001:
This article incorporates text from the website of the
4931:"Yellen-Malerba Series 2021 notes in production by BEP"
4878:"Transition from Series 2017 to 2017A continues at BEP"
5073:
3871:
3855:
3770:"Organization chart of the Department of the Treasury"
3657:
Schwarz, John; Lindquist, Scott (September 21, 2009).
3532:
4723:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1928. p. 105.
4576:"U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing – FAQ Library"
4514:
4508:"Printing of new enhanced $ 10 note expected in 2026"
3684:
Cross, Ira B. (June 1938). "A Note on Lawful Money".
3918:
3916:
3412:
3059:
1700:
1963, 1963A, 1963B, 1969, 1969A, 1969B, 1969C, 1974
1461:
Denomination type set of 1918 Federal Reserve Notes
1272:
Denomination type set of 1914 Federal Reserve Notes
674:
102:. Its charter was not renewed in 1811. In 1816, the
94:
acceptance in the U.S. was the nationally chartered
5944:
Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets
627:, they nevertheless must rely on sighted people or
4368:
5033:'Grand' referring to $ 1,000 (Word-Detective.com)
3913:
3647:, "Collateral Held against Federal Reserve Notes"
635:By contrast, other major currencies, such as the
6351:
3949:"Serial Numbers | Engraving & Printing"
3907:"Serial Numbers | Engraving & Printing"
3858:"How long is the life span of U.S. paper money?"
3656:
2179:Color notes ($ 1 and $ 2 remain small-portrait)
192:, and certain other notes held by banks to meet
4404:"Congressional Research Service Report RS21907"
3735:
3733:
4519:
4517:
864:After an unsuccessful attempt in the proposed
215:
50:produces the notes under the authority of the
6334:Personal consumption expenditures price index
5509:
5059:
4248:
3683:
3565:
3563:
3561:
686:), on November 28, 2006, U.S. District Judge
4952:
4742:Friedberg & Friedberg, 2013, pp. 157–59.
4720:Treasury Department Appropriation Bill, 1929
4666:"Why the $ 1 bill hasn't changed since 1929"
3730:
3717:
3715:
244:, which are purchased for their face value.
5933:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
5850:Federal Reserve v. Investment Co. Institute
4106:
4104:
719:As a result of the court's injunction, the
709:On May 20, 2008, in a 2-to-1 decision, the
27:Current paper currency of the United States
5938:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
5523:
5516:
5502:
5066:
5052:
3558:
623:or keep them in different places in their
5022:Six Kinds of United States Paper Currency
4181:"Judge: Make Money Recognizable to Blind"
4112:"Judge rules paper money unfair to blind"
3963:"The Buck Starts Here: How Money is Made"
3712:
488:Learn how and when to remove this message
359:for one dollar, or even more popularly, "
228:Federal Reserve Notes are printed by the
148:Silver Certificates issued in 1903 while
81:that they purchase on the open market by
4733:Friedberg & Friedberg, 2013, p. 148.
4351:American Council of the Blind v. Paulson
4333:American Council of the Blind v. Paulson
4132:American Council of the Blind v. Paulson
4101:
3856:Federal Reserve System (December 2018).
3766:United States Department of the Treasury
829:in the United States, plus portraits of
704:United States Department of the Treasury
128:
4543:
4242:
3167:Two watermarks of the number "5"
2842:Series 1996–2003 (Large portrait notes)
179:United States Secretary of the Treasury
14:
6352:
5614:Monetary Policy Report to the Congress
4986:Jakab, Z.; Kumhof, M. (May 29, 2015).
4697:"FRB: Federal Reserve Act: Section 16"
4600:
4249:Bridges, Eric, ed. (October 6, 2008).
4150:"Government appeals currency redesign"
822:(who arranged Anderson's performance).
5907:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices
5497:
5047:
4925:
4923:
4663:
4413:. August 11, 2004. p. 3 footnote
4175:
4173:
4158:. Associated Press. December 13, 2006
1260:Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
619:track of their currency because they
44:banknotes of the United States dollar
6322:Monetary policy of the United States
5901:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
5858:Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve
5831:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
3745:"How Currency Gets into Circulation"
3619:of the issuing Federal Reserve Bank.
3484:
1134:Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
470:adding citations to reliable sources
441:
5609:Federal Reserve Statistical Release
5478:Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee
4753:"Evolution from Gold to Fiat Money"
4080:"Les mystères de la fausse monnaie"
2433:
1573:
1232:Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
1218:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
1048:National Museum of American History
1036:
679:Ruling on a lawsuit filed in 2002 (
24:
5895:Subprime mortgage crisis responses
5417:Counterfeit United States currency
5074:United States currency and coinage
4920:
4578:. Moneyfactory.gov. Archived from
4373:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4170:
3955:
3474:Silver certificate (United States)
1657:$ 500, $ 1,000, $ 5,000, $ 10,000
1624:$ 500, $ 1,000, $ 5,000, $ 10,000
1085:$ 500, $ 1,000, $ 5,000, $ 10,000
621:fold their bills in different ways
601:
25:
6376:
5960:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
5913:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
5010:
4664:Mimms, Sarah (January 28, 2014).
4601:Calmes, Jackie (April 20, 2016).
3459:Coins of the United States dollar
3060:Series 2004–present (color notes)
1663:Branch ID in letters; during the
1204:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1148:Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
1091:
675:Lawsuit over U.S. banknote design
558:as well as the demonetization of
6297:Criticism of the Federal Reserve
5871:Expedited Funds Availability Act
5587:
5161:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
5017:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
5005:, which is in the public domain.
4005:. NewYorker.com. August 28, 2017
3741:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3686:The Journal of Political Economy
3479:Gold certificate (United States)
3443:
3429:
3415:
3348:
3341:
3296:
3289:
3246:
3239:
3185:
3178:
3130:
3123:
3031:
3024:
3000:
2993:
2963:
2956:
2929:
2922:
2892:
2885:
2818:
2811:
2789:
2782:
2760:
2753:
2728:
2721:
2697:
2690:
2663:
2656:
2632:
2625:
2601:
2594:
2564:
2557:
2521:
2514:
2484:
2477:
1558:
1535:
1512:
1489:
1440:
1433:
1408:
1401:
1376:
1369:
1344:
1337:
1312:
1305:
1252:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1196:
1182:
1168:
1162:Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
1154:
1140:
1126:
1120:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1112:
1098:
885:Notes issued prior to 1928 were
739:in 2030 followed later by a new
721:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
446:
230:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
104:Second Bank of the United States
48:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
5765:U.S. Treasury Department Accord
5027:Federal Reserve Act: Section 16
4895:
4870:
4845:
4820:
4795:
4770:
4745:
4736:
4727:
4711:
4689:
4657:
4646:
4635:
4613:
4594:
4568:
4532:
4500:
4482:
4467:
4450:
4429:
4396:
4361:
4343:
4325:
4295:
4265:
4206:
4142:
4124:
4072:
4046:
4017:
3995:
3981:
3941:
3899:
3849:
3824:
3809:
3794:
3758:
3542:Economics: Principles in Action
3500:
3491:
3158:Great Seal of the United States
2502:Great Seal of the United States
1190:Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
1176:Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
786:who appears on the $ 10 bill),
457:needs additional citations for
339:specifically for that purpose.
96:First Bank of the United States
6360:Banknotes of the United States
5967:Corner Post v. Federal Reserve
5919:Primary Dealer Credit Facility
5483:Promotional fake denominations
5462:
5427:National Numismatic Collection
5367:Black Eagle Silver Certificate
5227:America the Beautiful (silver)
4551:"History of 'In God We Trust'"
3677:
3650:
3637:
3622:
3602:
3578:
3526:
1455:
1266:
1246:Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
1106:Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
1044:National Numismatic Collection
866:Legal Tender Modernization Act
175:Treasurer of the United States
13:
1:
5556:Federal Open Market Committee
4307:American Council of the Blind
4277:American Council of the Blind
4255:American Council of the Blind
3924:"Details of Serial Numbering"
3882:"History of Currency Designs"
3514:
1074:$ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 50, $ 100
682:American Council of the Blind
608:American Council of the Blind
437:
5926:Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve
5825:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
5807:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
5801:Equal Credit Opportunity Act
5689:National Monetary Commission
3519:
3399:banknote specification table
3203:Secretary Alexander Hamilton
3069:Post-2004 redesigned series
2947:Treasury Department Building
2619:Treasury Department Building
590:, 50 in one million for the
342:
7:
3591:8th ed. (West Group, 2004)
3408:
3376:Declaration of Independence
2540:Declaration of Independence
500:
216:Production and distribution
52:Federal Reserve Act of 1913
10:
6381:
6122:Vice Chair for Supervision
5819:Federal Reserve Reform Act
5813:Community Reinvestment Act
5319:Discontinued denominations
5029:—The Federal Reserve Board
4411:WikiLeaks Document Release
4137:463 F. Supp. 2d 51
3395:
3319:President Ulysses S. Grant
3213:United States Constitution
3073:
2178:
1983:
1724:
1594:
870:Omnibus Appropriations Act
629:currency-counting machines
88:
79:mortgage agency securities
69:Federal Reserve Notes are
29:
6284:
6151:
6086:
5977:
5837:International Banking Act
5667:
5622:
5596:
5585:
5579:Federal Reserve Bank Note
5564:
5531:
5354:
5318:
5270:
5217:
5174:
5079:
4953:General and cited sources
4356:581 F. Supp. 2d 1
4085:October 13, 2013, at the
3324:Flag of the United States
3280:
3257:
3196:
3153:President Abraham Lincoln
3100:
3097:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3078:
2987:
2984:
2913:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2747:
2684:
2588:
2585:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2204:
2010:
1659:
1583:
1548:
1525:
1502:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1421:
1389:
1357:
1325:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1076:
880:
860:will appear on the front.
784:Secretary of the Treasury
58:at the discretion of the
42:are the currently issued
32:Federal Reserve Bank Note
5771:Bank Holding Company Act
5257:American Palladium Eagle
4358: (D. D.C. 2008).
4139: (D. D.C. 2008).
3264:President Andrew Jackson
2806:"Five Thousand Dollars"
702:. The judge ordered the
534:, was developed for the
160:
30:Not to be confused with
5392:Continental dollar coin
5262:American Liberty (gold)
5252:American Platinum Eagle
5242:American Buffalo (gold)
2835:"Ten Thousand Dollars"
2777:"One Thousand Dollars"
2745:"Five Hundred Dollars"
1475:Portrait and engraving
1289:Portrait and engraving
1052:Smithsonian Institution
802:by adding portraits of
415:(the letter "C" is the
98:, chartered in 1791 by
54:and issues them to the
6365:Federal Reserve System
5889:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
5760:Employment Act of 1946
5525:Federal Reserve System
5412:Canceled denominations
5407:Obsolete denominations
5092:Federal Reserve System
4338:525 F. 3d 1256
4223:. 2002. Archived from
3589:Black's Law Dictionary
1630:Branch ID in numerals
847:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
812:Martin Luther King Jr.
810:because of her race),
384:for a one-dollar bill.
238:open market operations
196:requirements, such as
171:United States Treasury
137:
64:Federal Reserve System
6317:Lender of last resort
5993:William P. G. Harding
5795:Smithsonian Agreement
5725:Emergency Banking Act
5551:Federal Reserve Banks
5387:Continental banknotes
5232:American Silver Eagle
4496:. TREAS-DO-2010-0003.
4340: (D.C. Cir.2008).
4187:. November 29, 2006.
3329:United States Capitol
3018:United States Capitol
2681:United States Capitol
1595:Small portrait notes
606:Critics, such as the
548:Papua New Guinea kina
337:Dalton, Massachusetts
202:Emergency Banking Act
132:
56:Federal Reserve Banks
40:Federal Reserve Notes
5999:Daniel R. Crissinger
5883:FDIC Improvement Act
5783:Truth in Lending Act
5754:Bretton Woods system
5683:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
5574:Federal Reserve Note
5468:Replacement banknote
5362:Bicentennial coinage
5097:Federal Reserve Note
4699:. Federalreserve.gov
4671:Quartz (publication)
4582:on November 25, 2010
4313:on November 19, 2008
4283:on November 19, 2008
4261:on October 22, 2008.
4230:on February 16, 2007
4120:. November 29, 2006.
3782:on February 16, 2008
3451:United States portal
1584:Denominations issued
747:later in the 2030s.
569:EURion constellation
556:Executive Order 6102
538:and adopted for the
466:improve this article
286:Years in circulation
206:Bretton Woods system
116:National Banking Act
46:. The United States
5749:Banking Act of 1935
5695:Federal Reserve Act
5457:Novus ordo seclorum
5402:Large denominations
5272:Current paper money
5247:First Spouse (gold)
5237:American Gold Eagle
4185:The Washington Post
4094:, no. 50, May 2011
4091:Allez savoir !
4060:on October 27, 2014
4054:"Security Features"
3538:Sheffrin, Steven M.
3336:September 28, 2004
3228:Alexander Hamilton
3070:
1462:
1273:
875:Federal Reserve Act
814:(due to his famous
761:Treasury Department
190:National Bank Notes
186:United States Notes
167:Federal Reserve Act
150:William Howard Taft
124:Federal Reserve Act
120:National Bank Notes
75:Treasury securities
6152:Current presidents
6133:Christopher Waller
6023:Marriner S. Eccles
5737:Glass–Steagall Act
5647:Federal funds rate
5382:Confederate dollar
5166:Mutilated currency
4853:"Series 2017A $ 1"
4828:"Series 2017 $ 20"
4803:"Series 2017 $ 10"
4607:The New York Times
3534:O'Sullivan, Arthur
3469:National Bank Note
3464:United States Note
3437:Numismatics portal
3385:Benjamin Franklin
3101:Date first issued
3068:
2942:Alexander Hamilton
2614:Alexander Hamilton
1817:1981, 1981A, 1985
1587:Obligation clause
1520:Alexander Hamilton
1460:
1271:
1066:Obligation clause
852:On the $ 20 bill,
780:Alexander Hamilton
765:31 C.F.R. Part 601
700:Rehabilitation Act
540:New Zealand dollar
427:Alexander Hamilton
200:certificates. The
138:
134:United States Note
100:Alexander Hamilton
60:Board of Governors
6347:
6346:
6191:Loretta J. Mester
6181:Patrick T. Harker
6047:G. William Miller
6035:William M. Martin
5987:Charles S. Hamlin
5491:
5490:
5204:Half dollar (50¢)
4972:978-0-87184-520-7
4857:USPaperMoney.info
4832:USPaperMoney.info
4807:USPaperMoney.info
4782:USPaperMoney.info
4778:"Series 2017 $ 1"
4539:Public Law 84-140
4392:December 18, 2015
4253:(Press release).
3928:USPaperMoney.info
3886:USPaperMoney.info
3836:Fleur-de-coin.com
3485:Explanatory notes
3406:
3405:
3402:
3381:Independence Hall
3371:Benjamin Franklin
3333:Ulysses S. Grant
3224:Treasury Building
3219:Statue of Liberty
3217:The torch of the
3090:Fluorescent
3057:
3056:
3049:Independence Hall
3044:Benjamin Franklin
2849:Small size notes
2839:
2838:
2715:Independence Hall
2710:Benjamin Franklin
2497:George Washington
2441:Small size notes
2431:
2430:
1571:
1570:
1453:
1452:
1448:Benjamin Franklin
1089:
1088:
820:Eleanor Roosevelt
808:Constitution Hall
788:Benjamin Franklin
582:According to the
536:Australian dollar
498:
497:
490:
431:Benjamin Franklin
409:Benjamin Franklin
314:
313:
16:(Redirected from
6372:
6108:Philip Jefferson
6029:Thomas B. McCabe
5954:Durbin amendment
5743:Gold Reserve Act
5591:
5590:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5495:
5494:
5372:Brasher Doubloon
5068:
5061:
5054:
5045:
5044:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4927:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4799:
4793:
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4790:
4788:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4749:
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4731:
4725:
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4715:
4709:
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4706:
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4687:
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4682:
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4655:
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4512:
4511:
4504:
4498:
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4486:
4480:
4471:
4465:
4464:
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4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
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4433:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4408:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4309:. Archived from
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4279:. Archived from
4269:
4263:
4262:
4257:. Archived from
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4218:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4177:
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4035:
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4010:
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3993:
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3985:
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3844:
3842:
3828:
3822:
3813:
3807:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3775:. Archived from
3774:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3681:
3675:
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3648:
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3635:
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3620:
3606:
3600:
3582:
3576:
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3556:
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3530:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3396:
3391:October 8, 2013
3352:
3345:
3300:
3293:
3284:October 9, 2003
3250:
3243:
3189:
3182:
3163:Lincoln Memorial
3134:
3127:
3118:Watermark
3085:Background
3071:
3067:
3035:
3028:
3013:Ulysses S. Grant
3004:
2997:
2967:
2960:
2933:
2926:
2910:Lincoln Memorial
2896:
2889:
2846:
2845:
2822:
2815:
2793:
2786:
2773:Grover Cleveland
2764:
2757:
2741:William McKinley
2732:
2725:
2701:
2694:
2676:Ulysses S. Grant
2667:
2660:
2636:
2629:
2605:
2598:
2582:Lincoln Memorial
2568:
2561:
2552:Current (2017A)
2534:Thomas Jefferson
2525:
2518:
2488:
2481:
2438:
2437:
2434:Series 1928–1995
1665:Great Depression
1578:
1577:
1574:Small size notes
1562:
1551:
1539:
1528:
1516:
1505:
1493:
1482:
1463:
1459:
1444:
1437:
1424:
1416:Ulysses S. Grant
1412:
1405:
1392:
1384:Grover Cleveland
1380:
1373:
1360:
1348:
1341:
1328:
1316:
1309:
1296:
1274:
1270:
1256:
1242:
1228:
1214:
1200:
1186:
1172:
1158:
1144:
1130:
1116:
1102:
1057:
1056:
1037:Large size notes
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
994:
991:
985:
984:
980:
977:
968:
967:
963:
960:
954:
953:
949:
946:
940:
939:
935:
932:
926:
925:
921:
918:
912:
911:
907:
904:
898:
897:
893:
890:
839:Susan B. Anthony
800:Lincoln Memorial
757:31 U.S.C. § 5114
532:polymer banknote
493:
486:
482:
479:
473:
450:
442:
353:five-dollar bill
254:
253:
112:Free Banking Era
21:
18:Large-sized note
6380:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6280:
6231:Alberto Musalem
6221:Austan Goolsbee
6153:
6147:
6128:Michelle Bowman
6089:
6082:
6041:Arthur F. Burns
6017:Eugene R. Black
5973:
5671:
5663:
5630:Discount window
5618:
5592:
5588:
5583:
5560:
5527:
5522:
5492:
5487:
5473:Sales tax token
5443:E pluribus unum
5437:In God We Trust
5432:Coin production
5350:
5314:
5266:
5219:Bullion coinage
5213:
5176:Current coinage
5170:
5153:The Dalles Mint
5075:
5072:
5038:Know Your Money
5013:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4929:
4928:
4921:
4911:
4909:
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4896:
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4506:
4505:
4501:
4494:Regulations.gov
4488:
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4456:
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4296:
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4148:
4147:
4143:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4087:Wayback Machine
4078:Michel Beuret,
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4052:
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4047:
4033:
4031:
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4018:
4008:
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3900:
3890:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3832:"US Coin Facts"
3830:
3829:
3825:
3814:
3810:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
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3731:
3720:
3713:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3655:
3651:
3642:
3638:
3627:
3623:
3607:
3603:
3585:Bryan A. Garner
3583:
3579:
3568:
3559:
3552:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3374:
3322:
3278:Andrew Jackson
3267:
3216:
3206:
3173:March 13, 2008
3156:
3091:
3086:
3062:
2905:Abraham Lincoln
2844:
2831:Salmon P. Chase
2577:Abraham Lincoln
2509:Current (2021)
2436:
1753:First $ 2 FRN,
1576:
1566:Salmon P. Chase
1549:
1526:
1503:
1480:
1458:
1429:
1422:
1397:
1390:
1365:
1358:
1333:
1326:
1320:Abraham Lincoln
1301:
1294:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1243:
1234:
1229:
1220:
1215:
1206:
1201:
1192:
1187:
1178:
1173:
1164:
1159:
1150:
1145:
1136:
1131:
1122:
1117:
1108:
1103:
1094:
1039:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
996:
992:
989:
987:
982:
978:
975:
973:
965:
961:
958:
956:
951:
947:
944:
942:
937:
933:
930:
928:
923:
919:
916:
914:
909:
905:
902:
900:
895:
891:
888:
886:
883:
831:Sojourner Truth
804:Marian Anderson
792:Salmon P. Chase
772:In God We Trust
753:
688:James Robertson
677:
652:change machines
612:vision-impaired
604:
602:Differentiation
577:security thread
552:Canadian dollar
524:Canadian dollar
503:
494:
483:
477:
474:
463:
451:
440:
423:Dead presidents
345:
318:Federal Reserve
218:
163:
146:Philippine peso
91:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6378:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6268:
6258:
6248:
6238:
6228:
6218:
6211:Raphael Bostic
6208:
6198:
6188:
6178:
6168:
6157:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6143:Adriana Kugler
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6115:
6105:
6094:
6092:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6079:(2018–present)
6074:
6068:
6062:
6059:Alan Greenspan
6056:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5983:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5963:
5957:
5950:Dodd–Frank Act
5947:
5941:
5935:
5930:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5854:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5780:
5779:(1961–present)
5774:
5768:
5762:
5757:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5722:
5716:
5710:
5704:
5698:
5692:
5686:
5679:
5677:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5659:Primary dealer
5656:
5655:
5654:
5652:Overnight rate
5644:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5521:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5498:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:Commemoratives
5374:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
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5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5180:
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5172:
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5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5019:
5012:
5011:External links
5009:
5008:
5007:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4971:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4919:
4894:
4869:
4844:
4819:
4794:
4769:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4710:
4688:
4676:Atlantic Media
4656:
4653:H.R. 1105
4645:
4642:H.R. 2528
4634:
4623:. usatoday.com
4612:
4593:
4567:
4542:
4531:
4524:31 U.S.C.
4513:
4499:
4481:
4466:
4449:
4428:
4395:
4377:114–113 (text)
4360:
4342:
4324:
4294:
4264:
4241:
4205:
4169:
4141:
4123:
4100:
4071:
4045:
4016:
3994:
3980:
3954:
3940:
3912:
3898:
3870:
3848:
3823:
3816:12 U.S.C.
3808:
3801:12 U.S.C.
3793:
3757:
3743:(April 2007).
3729:
3722:12 U.S.C.
3711:
3698:10.1086/255236
3692:(3): 409–413.
3676:
3669:
3649:
3636:
3629:31 U.S.C.
3621:
3609:12 U.S.C.
3601:
3577:
3570:12 U.S.C.
3557:
3550:
3524:
3523:
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3518:
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3286:
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3276:
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3261:
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3251:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3234:March 2, 2006
3232:
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2989:
2986:
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2978:
2976:Andrew Jackson
2973:
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2668:
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2653:
2652:
2647:
2645:Andrew Jackson
2642:
2637:
2630:
2622:
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2616:
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2606:
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1352:Andrew Jackson
1349:
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1335:
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1323:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1092:District seals
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:Denominations
1061:
1038:
1035:
882:
879:
862:
861:
858:Harriet Tubman
854:Andrew Jackson
850:
823:
816:I Have A Dream
752:
749:
676:
673:
637:pound sterling
603:
600:
596:pound sterling
528:euro banknotes
520:pound sterling
507:counterfeiting
502:
499:
496:
495:
454:
452:
445:
439:
436:
435:
434:
420:
405:
402:Double sawbuck
399:
391:
385:
379:
344:
341:
333:Crane Currency
312:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
291:
288:
282:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
217:
214:
162:
159:
154:President Taft
108:Andrew Jackson
90:
87:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6377:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6276:
6275:San Francisco
6272:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6242:
6241:Neel Kashkari
6239:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6201:Thomas Barkin
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6171:John Williams
6169:
6166:
6162:
6161:Susan Collins
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:(by district)
6150:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6098:Jerome Powell
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6085:
6078:
6077:Jerome Powell
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5865:Greenspan put
5863:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5642:Federal funds
5640:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:Federal funds
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5519:
5514:
5512:
5507:
5505:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5450:Annuit cœptis
5447:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5199:Quarter (25¢)
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:San Francisco
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5069:
5064:
5062:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4974:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4698:
4692:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4660:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4638:
4622:
4616:
4608:
4604:
4597:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4509:
4503:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4470:
4459:
4453:
4438:
4432:
4424:
4412:
4405:
4399:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4209:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4075:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4042:
4029:
4028:
4020:
4004:
4003:"Counterfeit"
3998:
3990:
3984:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3950:
3944:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3908:
3902:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3859:
3852:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3778:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3672:
3670:9781440225789
3666:
3662:
3661:
3653:
3646:
3645:H.4.1 reports
3640:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3598:
3597:0-314-15199-0
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3553:
3551:0-13-063085-3
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3525:
3503:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3441:
3438:
3427:
3424:
3413:
3400:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3209:We the People
3204:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3098:First series
3077:
3074:Color series
3072:
3066:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2863:First series
2852:
2847:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:James Madison
2800:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2545:John Trumbull
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2455:First series
2444:
2439:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1543:James Madison
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1497:John Marshall
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1464:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1275:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1034:
1032:
970:
878:
876:
871:
868:of 2001, the
867:
859:
855:
851:
848:
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840:
836:
835:Lucretia Mott
832:
828:
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821:
818:speech), and
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
775:
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742:
738:
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722:
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714:
712:
707:
705:
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694:
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685:
683:
672:
670:
666:
662:
656:
653:
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638:
633:
630:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
599:
598:(old style).
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:central banks
580:
578:
572:
570:
564:
561:
560:Trade Dollars
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
492:
489:
481:
471:
467:
461:
460:
455:This section
453:
449:
444:
443:
432:
428:
424:
421:
418:
417:Roman numeral
414:
410:
406:
403:
400:
397:
396:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
373:
370:
369:
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362:
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350:
340:
338:
334:
329:
325:
321:
319:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
295:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
223:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
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84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
65:
61:
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53:
49:
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41:
37:
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6292:Central bank
6271:Mary C. Daly
6185:Philadelphia
6138:Lisa D. Cook
6118:Michael Barr
6071:Janet Yellen
6065:Ben Bernanke
6053:Paul Volcker
6011:Eugene Meyer
6005:Roy A. Young
5965:
5924:
5856:
5848:
5777:FOMC actions
5731:Regulation Q
5719:Regulation D
5573:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5271:
5209:Dollar ($ 1)
5151:
5112:Philadelphia
5096:
5000:
4978:February 16,
4976:. Retrieved
4961:
4938:. Retrieved
4934:
4912:September 3,
4910:. Retrieved
4906:
4897:
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4881:
4872:
4860:. Retrieved
4856:
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4831:
4822:
4810:. Retrieved
4806:
4797:
4787:February 16,
4785:. Retrieved
4781:
4772:
4762:February 19,
4760:. Retrieved
4757:ecclesia.org
4756:
4747:
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4729:
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4713:
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4691:
4679:. Retrieved
4669:
4659:
4648:
4637:
4625:. Retrieved
4615:
4606:
4596:
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4580:the original
4570:
4558:. Retrieved
4555:treasury.gov
4554:
4545:
4534:
4502:
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4484:
4469:
4452:
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4431:
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4410:
4398:
4363:
4350:
4345:
4332:
4327:
4317:November 21,
4315:. Retrieved
4311:the original
4297:
4287:November 21,
4285:. Retrieved
4281:the original
4267:
4259:the original
4244:
4234:February 16,
4232:. Retrieved
4225:the original
4208:
4196:. Retrieved
4184:
4160:. Retrieved
4153:
4144:
4131:
4126:
4115:
4089:
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4058:the original
4048:
4039:
4032:, retrieved
4030:, p. 33
4026:
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
3997:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3966:
3957:
3943:
3933:February 16,
3931:. Retrieved
3927:
3901:
3891:February 19,
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3885:
3861:. Retrieved
3851:
3841:February 16,
3839:. Retrieved
3835:
3826:
3811:
3796:
3786:February 17,
3784:. Retrieved
3777:the original
3760:
3750:February 17,
3748:. Retrieved
3689:
3685:
3679:
3659:
3652:
3639:
3624:
3616:
3604:
3588:
3580:
3541:
3528:
3502:
3493:
3423:Money portal
3207:The phrase "
3063:
2866:Last series
2538:
2458:Last series
1755:Bicentennial
1040:
971:
884:
863:
776:
769:
754:
726:
718:
715:
708:
697:
680:
678:
669:Indian rupee
665:Mexican peso
657:
645:
634:
605:
581:
573:
565:
544:Romanian leu
504:
484:
475:
464:Please help
459:verification
456:
422:
412:
401:
393:
387:
381:
376:Demand Notes
348:
346:
330:
326:
322:
315:
294:no data
293:
285:
258:Denomination
257:
250:
246:
227:
219:
183:
164:
139:
92:
83:fiat payment
71:legal tender
68:
39:
38:
36:
6261:Lorie Logan
6255:Kansas City
6251:Jeff Schmid
6245:Minneapolis
6073:(2014–2018)
6067:(2006–2014)
6061:(1987–2006)
6055:(1979–1987)
6049:(1978–1979)
6043:(1970–1978)
6037:(1951–1970)
6031:(1948–1951)
6025:(1934–1948)
6019:(1933–1934)
6013:(1930–1933)
6007:(1927–1930)
6001:(1923–1927)
5995:(1916–1922)
5989:(1914–1916)
5962:(2020–2021)
5940:(2009–2010)
5921:(2008–2010)
5915:(2008–2010)
5897:(2007–2010)
5789:Nixon shock
5756:(1944–1971)
5701:Pittman Act
5691:(1909–1912)
5674:Antecedents
5189:Nickel (5¢)
5147:Manila Mint
5142:New Orleans
5127:Carson City
5087:U.S. dollar
5003:US Treasury
4995:Attribution
4887:January 11,
4862:January 13,
4681:January 28,
4528:§ 5114
4382:, 129
4198:February 3,
4096:(in French)
4064:October 27,
3967:www.bep.gov
3863:November 4,
3663:. Penguin.
3643:See weekly
3633:§ 5103
3617:liabilities
3274:White House
3211:" from the
3095:Description
3092:strip color
2981:White House
2860:Description
2650:White House
2452:Description
1456:Series 1918
1267:Series 1914
782:(the first
745:$ 100 notes
661:raised dots
588:Swiss franc
516:holographic
365:$ 100 notes
210:Nixon Shock
142:Series 1928
6354:Categories
6112:Vice Chair
5713:Phelan Act
5604:Beige Book
5541:Vice Chair
5194:Dime (10¢)
5184:Penny (1¢)
5122:West Point
4390:, enacted
4034:August 23,
3820:§ 413
3805:§ 416
3726:§ 412
3613:§ 415
3587:, editor,
3574:§ 411
3515:References
1286:Blue Seal
843:Alice Paul
684:v. Paulson
438:Criticisms
372:Greenbacks
234:collateral
222:commercial
6339:Sahm rule
6302:Fed model
6235:St. Louis
6195:Cleveland
6090:governors
5877:FIRRE Act
5843:DIDMC Act
5721:(c. 1930)
5635:Bank rate
5566:Banknotes
5546:Governors
5463:Nicknames
5397:Funnyback
5346:$ 100,000
5137:Dahlonega
5132:Charlotte
5102:U.S. Mint
4935:CoinWorld
4907:CoinWorld
4882:CoinWorld
4837:August 5,
4812:August 5,
4627:April 21,
4560:April 29,
4193:0190-8286
4162:March 26,
4155:USA Today
3706:153434804
3520:Citations
1552:$ 10,000
1283:Red Seal
737:$ 20 bill
735:in 2028,
733:$ 50 bill
731:in 2026,
729:$ 10 bill
693:plaintiff
361:Benjamins
343:Nicknames
6307:Fedspeak
6205:Richmond
6175:New York
5707:Edge Act
5341:$ 10,000
4940:June 12,
4442:June 28,
4083:Archived
3973:June 25,
3540:(2003).
3409:See also
2880:Reverse
2826:$ 10,000
2472:Reverse
1590:Remarks
1529:$ 5,000
1506:$ 1,000
827:suffrage
512:printers
501:Security
478:May 2008
351:(as in "
198:clearing
177:and the
6327:History
6312:Fed put
6285:Related
6225:Chicago
6215:Atlanta
6088:Current
5952:(2010;
5946:(2009–)
5669:History
5597:Reports
5355:Related
5336:$ 5,000
5331:$ 1,000
4369:Pub. L.
4009:June 6,
3115:Reverse
3112:Obverse
3109:Reverse
3106:Obverse
3079:Images
2877:Obverse
2874:Reverse
2871:Obverse
2469:Obverse
2466:Reverse
2463:Obverse
1060:Series
1046:at the
1023:⁄
1009:⁄
995:⁄
981:⁄
964:⁄
950:⁄
936:⁄
922:⁄
908:⁄
894:⁄
648:vending
625:wallets
616:Braille
413:C-Notes
395:Sawbuck
194:reserve
89:History
62:of the
6265:Dallas
6165:Boston
5979:Chairs
5970:(2024)
5929:(2009)
5909:(2008)
5903:(2008)
5891:(1999)
5885:(1991)
5879:(1989)
5873:(1987)
5867:(1987)
5861:(1985)
5853:(1981)
5845:(1980)
5839:(1978)
5833:(1978)
5827:(1978)
5821:(1977)
5815:(1977)
5809:(1975)
5803:(1974)
5797:(1971)
5791:(1971)
5785:(1968)
5773:(1956)
5767:(1951)
5745:(1934)
5739:(1933)
5733:(1933)
5727:(1933)
5715:(1920)
5709:(1919)
5703:(1918)
5697:(1913)
5685:(1908)
5107:Denver
5080:Topics
4969:
4703:May 5,
4586:May 5,
4526:
4386:
4375:
4354:,
4336:,
4191:
4135:,
3818:
3803:
3724:
3704:
3667:
3631:
3611:
3595:
3572:
3548:
3388:2009A
3314:Yellow
3231:2004A
3198:Orange
3143:Purple
3053:2006A
2797:$ 5000
2768:$ 1000
2423:$ 100
2397:$ 100
2376:2017A
2341:$ 100
2311:$ 100
2296:2009A
2287:$ 100
2212:2004A
2170:$ 100
2155:2006A
2146:$ 100
2121:$ 100
2103:2003A
2094:$ 100
2066:$ 100
2037:$ 100
2006:$ 100
1947:$ 100
1918:$ 100
1873:1988A
1864:$ 100
1837:$ 100
1790:1977A
1781:$ 100
1720:$ 100
1690:$ 100
1654:$ 100
1621:$ 100
1581:Series
1555:1135d
1532:1134d
1509:1133d
1486:1132d
1483:$ 500
1472:Image
1466:Value
1425:$ 100
1277:Value
881:Series
845:, and
363:" for
357:George
280:$ 100
6102:Chair
5536:Chair
5326:$ 500
5310:$ 100
4478:28331
4461:(PDF)
4407:(PDF)
4384:Stat.
4380:(PDF)
4228:(PDF)
4217:(PDF)
3780:(PDF)
3773:(PDF)
3702:S2CID
3507:2016.
3356:$ 100
3281:2004
3269:Eagle
3259:Green
3170:2006
3087:color
3082:Value
3039:$ 100
2988:2001
2985:1996
2951:2003
2917:2006
2914:1999
2857:Value
2854:Image
2748:1934
2736:$ 500
2705:$ 100
2685:1993
2589:1995
2586:1928
2549:1976
2506:1963
2449:Value
2446:Image
2406:2021
2394:$ 50
2391:$ 20
2388:$ 10
2363:$ 20
2360:$ 10
2350:2017
2338:$ 50
2335:$ 20
2332:$ 10
2320:2013
2284:$ 50
2281:$ 20
2278:$ 10
2266:2009
2255:$ 50
2252:$ 20
2249:$ 10
2238:2006
2227:$ 50
2224:$ 20
2221:$ 10
2198:$ 50
2195:$ 20
2184:2004
2130:2006
2087:$ 10
2075:2003
2063:$ 50
2060:$ 20
2057:$ 10
2046:2001
2032:$ 20
2029:$ 10
2018:1999
2003:$ 50
2000:$ 20
1989:1996
1971:$ 20
1968:$ 10
1956:1995
1944:$ 50
1941:$ 20
1938:$ 10
1927:1993
1915:$ 50
1912:$ 20
1909:$ 10
1900:1990
1889:$ 50
1886:$ 20
1861:$ 50
1846:1988
1834:$ 50
1831:$ 20
1828:$ 10
1804:$ 20
1801:$ 10
1778:$ 50
1775:$ 20
1772:$ 10
1761:1977
1733:1976
1717:$ 50
1714:$ 20
1711:$ 10
1687:$ 50
1684:$ 20
1681:$ 10
1671:1950
1651:$ 50
1648:$ 20
1645:$ 10
1635:1934
1618:$ 50
1615:$ 20
1612:$ 10
1550:10000
1430:1131
1428:1074a
1398:1053
1396:1019a
1393:$ 50
1366:1010
1361:$ 20
1334:919a
1329:$ 10
1082:1918
1071:1914
743:then
419:100).
411:) or
349:bills
310:22.9
307:12.2
277:$ 50
274:$ 20
271:$ 10
242:coins
161:Value
5422:Mill
5305:$ 50
5300:$ 20
5295:$ 10
4980:2018
4967:ISBN
4942:2023
4914:2019
4889:2020
4864:2020
4839:2018
4814:2018
4789:2018
4764:2008
4705:2013
4683:2014
4629:2016
4588:2013
4562:2016
4444:2017
4419:2018
4388:2431
4319:2008
4289:2008
4236:2018
4200:2017
4189:ISSN
4164:2010
4066:2017
4036:2023
4011:2018
3975:2022
3935:2015
3893:2008
3865:2021
3843:2018
3788:2008
3752:2008
3665:ISBN
3593:ISBN
3546:ISBN
3366:Pink
3361:Teal
3309:Pink
3304:$ 50
3254:$ 20
3193:$ 10
3148:Blue
3008:$ 50
2971:$ 20
2937:$ 10
2671:$ 50
2640:$ 20
2609:$ 10
2414:$ 5
2409:$ 1
2385:$ 5
2382:$ 2
2379:$ 1
2353:$ 1
2329:$ 5
2326:$ 2
2323:$ 1
2275:$ 5
2272:$ 2
2269:$ 1
2246:$ 5
2241:$ 1
2137:$ 5
2112:$ 5
2109:$ 2
2106:$ 1
2084:$ 5
2081:$ 2
2078:$ 1
2054:$ 5
2049:$ 1
2026:$ 5
2021:$ 1
1965:$ 5
1962:$ 2
1959:$ 1
1935:$ 5
1930:$ 1
1881:$ 5
1876:$ 1
1854:$ 5
1849:$ 1
1825:$ 5
1820:$ 1
1798:$ 5
1793:$ 1
1769:$ 5
1764:$ 1
1738:$ 2
1708:$ 5
1703:$ 1
1678:$ 5
1642:$ 5
1609:$ 5
1601:1928
1527:5000
1504:1000
1469:Fr.
1364:958a
1332:894b
1302:848
1300:832a
1297:$ 5
1280:Fr.
1031:inch
955:-by-
650:and
641:euro
639:and
592:Euro
526:and
429:nor
382:Buck
316:The
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301:5.3
298:4.7
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