328:
201:
910: : accessed 11 May 2023), Lanihaui Opeka in household of George Kaupiko, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 8, sheet 7B, family 95, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1752; FHL microfilm 1,375,765.
559:
which would annex the
Hawaiian Islands to the United States. These signatures were submitted by a delegation of Native Hawaiians and was used as evidence of the strong resistance of the Hawaiian community to annexation, and the treaty was defeated in the Senate. Lanihau was the first signature on the
409:
give some more details about her family. In the 1900 census, Lanihau is recorded as the head of her household and listed as being married for 31 years which would place her marriage around 1869. It also listed her as having 16 children with 12 children living at the time. In the 1910 census, Lanihau
509:
Lanihau did not hold the post for long. Island governors traditionally had the power to appoint police officers, manage governmental lands, supervise tax collectors and collect revenues for the Crown. However, by the time of her tenure, the titular positions were mainly given to royal favorites and
514:
of 1887, the legislature debated abolishing the titles. Because of her gender, Lanihau was viewed as unqualified to appoint the police forces for the island, and in 1887 this duty was transferred to the island sheriffs appointed by the
Marshal of the Kingdom. Her authority to appoint chief
397:
Lanihau married a man named Opeka. His name is sometimes given as J. Opeka or
Benjamin Opeka. They had a number of children although they are not all known by names. Two known daughters: Hannah Kailinaoa Opeka (1876–1914) and Mary Kiliwehi Opeka (1877–1909) attended the
534:
in 1891, Lanihau was in attendance. Prior to Kalākaua's death, the legislature passed another act restoring the island governorships. However, section 5 of the act stated: "No female shall be eligible to the office of
Governor". Under this act, Queen
510:
high ranking persons. The position had been source of corruption and was regarded as a waste of governmental money; her predecessor Paul P. Kanoa simply drew from his gubernatorial salary and made a few appointment recommendations. After the
801:
754:
485:
noted, "Music was furnished by the ship's crew and the attendance of the
Governess. The people of Kauai were reportedly delighted with the appearance of the steamer and the name given her." In October 1886, the schooner
923:
539:, the sister and successor of Kalākaua, briefly restored the position during the twilight of the monarchy but only appointed males governors, who were all removed shortly after the
481:
landed in the
Nawiliwili harbor and Governess Lanihau went aboard with more than fifty of her people. Inspecting the vessel, she and her attendants were popularly received. The
457:
was thrown by the community and the next day she made an address in the local church filled with people. In her first months in office, she made a royal tour of the island of
477:
noted that "he
Governess of Kauai has been most enthusiastically received by the people of the Island wherever she has stopped." On August 25, 1886, the newly built steamer
971:
931:
378:, also known as the Royal School, a select school for the royal children of the highest rank who were chosen by Kamehameha III to be eligible for the throne of the
327:
772:
1432:
1269:
555:, a set of petitions collected over 21,000 residents of the Hawaiian Islands opposing an annexation treaty being discussed on the floors of the
574:, at Koloa, on October 24, 1914. She was buried the following day in Koloa, although her death record does not specify her burial place.
531:
1719:
442:. The appointment was chiefly influenced by the regard to her rank. She served in this position from July 31, 1886 to August 23, 1888.
511:
1729:
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35:
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1488:
982:
516:
313:
653:
1413:
1384:
540:
564:
1460:
503:
321:
221:
200:
1315: : 23 July 2020), Lanihau Opeka, 24 Oct 1914; citing Death, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu.
275:
863:
736:
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1092:
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magistrates were also taken away. In 1888, the royal island governorships were officially abolished by the
446:
439:
312:, and his wife Peke. Her father Koakanu served as a member of the House of Representative for Kauai in the
1724:
1709:
1714:
1704:
1277:
1610:
1254:
1200:
563:
In 1908, Lanihau leased an acre and a quarter of land in Koloa along the
Government road to Prince
1576:
1370:
410:
is listed as widowed and living as a lodger in the household of her son-in-law George
Kaupiko.
1580:
1232:
1178:
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351:
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332:
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8:
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427:
225:
75:
1545:
An
American Girl in the Hawaiian Islands: Letters of Carrie Prudence Winter, 1890–1893
494:
for the Governess. During her governorship, Lanihau established her political seat at
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An Act To Establish A Governor On Each Of The Islands Of Oahu, Maui, Hawaii and Kauai
581:
remembered Lanihau as an example of female political leadership during the monarchy.
347:
253:
110:
490:
purchased and repaired by the Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company was renamed the
379:
355:
217:
138:
1350:
Koamalu: A Story of Pioneers on Kauai and of What They Built in That Island Garden
1298:"United States, Hawaii, Anti-Annexation Petitions, 1897", database, FamilySearch (
536:
1629:
1403:
466:
462:
299:
267:
188:
58:
1311:"Hawaii, Death Records and Death Registers, 1841-1925," database, FamilySearch (
506:
who also resided in Koloa. Her gubernatorial mansion was also located at Koloa.
422:
of the Royal Mausoleum on March 6, 1885. In 1886, Lanihau was appointed by King
1366:
998:
824:
371:
1693:
1659:
1590:
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1529:
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1448:
499:
495:
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gave her a positive reception and threw luaus and concerts in her honor. The
435:
391:
342:
Through her father, she was a granddaughter of the influential High Chiefess
154:
98:
1423:
1394:
1237:. Honolulu: Gazette Publishing Company. November 14, 1890. pp. 159–160.
1568:
1533:
1498:
363:
343:
158:
1358:
336:
453:
first landed) and she was royally entertained by the residents. A grand
423:
258:
450:
367:
271:
237:
216:(June 19, 1852 – October 24, 1914) was a Hawaiian high chiefess of the
445:
On August 21, 1886, the newly appointed Governess visited the town of
431:
1541:
Winter, Carrie Prudence (2012). Bonura, Sandra; Day, Deborah (eds.).
1183:. Honolulu: Gazette Publishing Company. August 23, 1888. p. 101.
743:. Vol. XVI, no. 5119. Honolulu. August 26, 1908. p. 8.
571:
897: : 10 March 2022), B Opeka in entry for Soloman Punaewa, 1900.
474:
383:
1543:
906:"United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (
893:"United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (
880:"United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (
761:. Vol. VIII, no. 10. Honolulu. March 7, 1885. p. 2.
304:
236:
from 1886 to 1888. During her tenure, she was given the honorific
1508:
1405:
Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers
808:. Vol. IX, no. 32. Honolulu. August 6, 1886. p. 2.
359:
1443:(1–2). Laie, HI: Brigham Young University, Hawaii Campus: 1–38.
262:(land division) of the same name was located in the district of
233:
1433:"Patronage and Bureaucracy in the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1840–1893"
828:. Vol. 1, no. 9. Honolulu. July 20, 1844. p. 1.
1402:
McKinzie, Edith Kawelohea (1983). Stagner, Ishmael W. (ed.).
527:) became the last female governors of the Hawaiian monarchy.
458:
309:
229:
1144:
1347:
Damon, Ethel Moseley; Isenberg, Mary Dorothea Rice (1931).
454:
844:
350:
from 1829 to 1831. Liliha was descended from the ancient
418:
Shortly after Koakanu's death, Lanihau was appointed as
1353:. Vol. 1. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin Press.
832:
502:
unlike previous Kauai governors with the exception of
1408:. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1313:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WSGM-2SMM
1300:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6ZJB-YGXH
676:
908:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MLCY-B3M
895:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MM5K-Q6D
882:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MM5N-FTQ
270:. Lanihau was also the name of a short-lived son of
1302: : 23 November 2021), Mrs Lanihau Opeka, 1897.
278:who died in 1821. She has also been referred to as
1542:
1507:
1476:
1467:
1274:The Annexation Of Hawaii: A Collection Of Document
647:
731:
729:
16:High chiefess of the Hawaiian Kingdom (1852–1914)
1691:
651:
1585:. London: Simmonds and Ward. pp. 125–139.
1276:. University of Hawaii at Manoa. Archived from
812:
726:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
1346:
1261:
1150:
884: : 11 March 2022), Lanihao Opeka, 1900.
695:
693:
691:
1305:
705:
256:, the name Lanihau means "cool heaven". An
1582:Notes on the Sandwich, Or Hawaiian Islands
1270:"The 1897 Petitions Protesting Annexation"
1161:
1159:
1140:. Honolulu. September 13, 1888. p. 2.
1052:. Honolulu. September 16, 1886. p. 4.
820:"Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers"
461:. Like in Waimea, the people of Niimaulu,
402:(precursor of the Mid-Pacific Institute).
1221:. Honolulu. February 17, 1891. p. 1.
918:
916:
688:
664:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library
302:(sometimes known as John F. Koakanu), an
1549:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1514:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1505:
1483:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1401:
1180:An Act To Abolish The Office Of Governor
1110:. Honolulu. October 12, 1886. p. 3.
1099:. Honolulu. October 11, 1886. p. 3.
946:
838:
720:
637:. Honolulu. November 4, 1886. p. 3.
626:. Honolulu. November 3, 1886. p. 3.
615:. Honolulu. October 20, 1886. p. 3.
604:. Honolulu. October 19, 1886. p. 2.
326:
88:July 31, 1886 – August 23, 1888
1430:
1365:
1225:
1171:
1165:
1156:
1081:. Honolulu. August 30, 1886. p. 3.
1070:. Honolulu. August 30, 1886. p. 3.
1041:. Honolulu. August 28, 1886. p. 4.
1030:. Honolulu. August 23, 1886. p. 2.
870:. Honolulu. August 17, 1886. p. 8.
682:
546:
324:at Mauna ʻAla until his death in 1885.
1692:
1575:
1540:
960:. Honolulu. August 2, 1886. p. 3.
913:
850:
699:
519:. Lanihau along with her contemporary
48:March 6, 1885 – July 31, 1886
1332:. Lihue. January 19, 1915. p. 6.
1168:, pp. 5, 8, 11, 14–20, 29–30, 38
1121:Rice, W. H. Jr. (February 25, 1919).
964:
1510:Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawaiʻi?
1120:
228:(female governor) of the islands of
413:
314:Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom
224:from 1885 to 1886 and was the last
13:
996:
928:state archives digital collections
780:state archives digital collections
765:
220:. She served as the Keeper of the
14:
1751:
1720:Native Hawaiian women in politics
1068:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1050:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1039:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1028:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
981:. state of Hawaii. Archived from
958:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
930:. state of Hawaii. Archived from
635:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
624:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
613:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
602:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
248:She was sometimes referred to as
999:"Hawaiian Governments 1795–1900"
648:Pukui, Elbert & Mookini 1974
308:(high chief) from the island of
199:
1730:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom
1579:(1845). Simmonds, P. L. (ed.).
1339:
1318:
1292:
1207:
1114:
1085:
1056:
1016:
900:
887:
874:
856:
438:who had resigned to become the
316:from 1868 to 1874 and later as
1375:(Revised ed.). Honolulu:
794:
773:"Koakanu, P. F. office record"
747:
641:
590:
358:and was the hānai daughter of
252:in official documents. In the
1:
1637:Keeper of the Royal Mausoleum
1475:; Mookini, Esther T. (1974).
584:
577:In 1915, the Kauai newspaper
560:page for residents of Koloa.
400:Kawaiahaʻo Seminary for Girls
386:served as lady-in-waiting to
222:Royal Mausoleum of Mauna ʻAla
36:Keeper of the Royal Mausoleum
1700:Hawaiian Kingdom politicians
1667:Governor of Kauai and Niihau
551:In 1897, Lanihau signed the
298:Lanihau was the daughter of
7:
924:"Lanihau (w) office record"
331:Her grandmother Liliha and
10:
1756:
1134:"Notes About Koloa, Kauai"
1093:"Local & General News"
1075:"Local & General News"
525:Governess of Hawaii Island
240:, the Governess of Kauai.
1673:
1664:
1656:
1643:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1506:Van Dyke, Jon M. (2008).
1268:Silva, Noenoe K. (1998).
1151:Damon & Isenberg 1931
652:Lloyd J. Soehren (2010).
567:for 30 dollars per year.
565:Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole
376:Chiefs' Children's School
322:Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii
293:
207:
195:
184:
176:
168:
144:
125:
120:
116:
104:
92:
81:
74:
64:
52:
41:
34:
30:
23:
1577:Wyllie, Robert Crichton
1431:Newbury, Colin (2001).
1372:Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii
662:in Hawaiian Place Names
362:, a confidante of King
243:
1123:"The History of Lihue"
382:. Another of her aunt
352:kings of Hawaii Island
339:
1479:Place Names of Hawaii
1035:"Reception at Waimea"
330:
1280:on December 30, 2016
1219:The Hawaiian Gazette
868:The Hawaiian Gazette
737:"News in a Nutshell"
557:United States Senate
547:Later life and death
517:Hawaiian legislature
512:Bayonet Constitution
407:United States Census
388:Queen Emma of Hawaii
1622:Government offices
1129:. Lihue. p. 2.
1064:"Local And General"
997:Cahoon, Ben (ed.).
972:"Governor of Kauai"
853:, pp. 125–139.
532:funeral of Kalākaua
521:Ululani Lewai Baker
440:Minister of Finance
366:. Two of her aunts
280:Ana Lanihau Koakanu
163:Territory of Hawaii
1725:House of Kekaulike
1710:Governors of Kauai
1678:Title next held by
1648:Title next held by
1469:Pukui, Mary Kawena
1463:on April 15, 2012.
1377:Kamehameha Schools
1138:The Daily Bulletin
1097:The Daily Bulletin
1079:The Daily Bulletin
1003:worldstatesmen.org
755:"Na Nu Hou Hawaii"
598:"New Appointments"
340:
76:Governess of Kauai
1715:People from Kauai
1705:Hawaiian nobility
1688:
1687:
1682:William Hyde Rice
1556:978-0-8248-3722-8
1521:978-0-8248-6560-3
1490:978-0-8248-0524-1
1473:Elbert, Samuel H.
1330:The Garden Island
1127:The Garden Island
979:official archives
806:Ko Hawaii Paeaina
782:. state of Hawaii
759:Ko Hawaii Paeaina
741:The Hawaiian Star
579:The Garden Island
335:in a painting by
320:or Keeper of the
266:on the island of
254:Hawaiian language
211:
210:
111:William Hyde Rice
1747:
1657:Preceded by
1627:Preceded by
1619:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1572:
1548:
1537:
1513:
1502:
1482:
1464:
1459:. Archived from
1427:
1398:
1362:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1289:
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1184:
1175:
1169:
1163:
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1142:
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1130:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:The Daily Herald
1100:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1071:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1042:
1031:
1020:
1014:
1013:
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1009:
994:
992:
990:
985:on July 21, 2011
976:
968:
962:
961:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
934:on March 4, 2016
920:
911:
904:
898:
891:
885:
878:
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871:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
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791:
789:
787:
777:
769:
763:
762:
751:
745:
744:
733:
724:
723:, pp. 41–42
718:
703:
697:
686:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
645:
639:
638:
627:
616:
605:
594:
570:Lanihau died of
414:Political career
380:Hawaiian Kingdom
348:Governor of Oahu
346:, who served as
218:Hawaiian Kingdom
203:
151:
148:October 24, 1914
139:Hawaiian Kingdom
135:
133:
121:Personal details
107:
95:
86:
67:
55:
46:
21:
20:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1670:
1662:
1649:
1640:
1632:
1630:Pius F. Koakanu
1617:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1557:
1522:
1491:
1437:Pacific Studies
1416:
1387:
1367:Kamakau, Samuel
1342:
1337:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1267:
1266:
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1164:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1115:
1102:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1046:"Tour of Kauai"
1044:
1033:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
988:
986:
974:
970:
969:
965:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
922:
921:
914:
905:
901:
892:
888:
879:
875:
862:
861:
857:
849:
845:
837:
833:
818:
817:
813:
802:"Nu Hou Hawaii"
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
775:
771:
770:
766:
753:
752:
748:
735:
734:
727:
719:
706:
698:
689:
681:
677:
667:
665:
650:, p. 128;
646:
642:
629:
618:
607:
596:
595:
591:
587:
549:
449:(where Captain
416:
374:studied at the
300:Pius F. Koakanu
296:
246:
189:Pius F. Koakanu
153:
149:
137:
131:
129:
105:
93:
87:
82:
65:
59:Pius F. Koakanu
53:
47:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1555:
1538:
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1428:
1414:
1399:
1385:
1363:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1317:
1304:
1291:
1260:
1224:
1206:
1170:
1155:
1153:, p. 834.
1143:
1113:
1084:
1055:
1024:"Island Notes"
1015:
963:
954:"By Authority"
945:
912:
899:
886:
873:
855:
843:
841:, p. 364.
831:
825:The Polynesian
811:
793:
764:
746:
725:
704:
687:
685:, p. 250.
675:
640:
631:"By Authority"
620:"By Authority"
609:"By Authority"
588:
586:
583:
553:Kūʻē Petitions
548:
545:
415:
412:
390:, the wife of
372:Abigail Maheha
295:
292:
245:
242:
238:Her Excellency
209:
208:
205:
204:
197:
193:
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186:
182:
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165:
152:(aged 62)
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50:
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39:
38:
32:
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28:
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24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1726:
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1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1660:Paul P. Kanoa
1655:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1570:
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1569:Project MUSE
1567:– via
1544:
1534:Project MUSE
1532:– via
1509:
1478:
1461:the original
1440:
1436:
1404:
1371:
1349:
1340:Bibliography
1329:
1326:"A New Book"
1320:
1307:
1294:
1284:December 19,
1282:. Retrieved
1278:the original
1273:
1263:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1179:
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1166:Newbury 2001
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1107:
1104:"Local News"
1096:
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1067:
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1008:February 19,
1006:. Retrieved
1002:
989:September 1,
987:. Retrieved
983:the original
978:
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948:
936:. Retrieved
932:the original
927:
902:
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864:"Passengers"
858:
846:
834:
823:
814:
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796:
784:. Retrieved
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683:Kamakau 1992
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666:. Retrieved
661:
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654:"lookup of
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537:Liliuokalani
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504:John E. Bush
491:
488:Mary C. Bohm
487:
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419:
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364:Kamehameha I
344:Kuini Liliha
341:
317:
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297:
287:
284:Mary Lanihau
283:
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213:
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159:Kauai County
150:(1914-10-24)
106:Succeeded by
83:
66:Succeeded by
43:
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1740:1914 deaths
1735:1852 births
1607:|work=
1251:|work=
1197:|work=
851:Wyllie 1845
786:February 3,
700:Winter 2012
530:During the
498:instead of
434:to succeed
356:Moi of Maui
337:John Hayter
94:Preceded by
54:Preceded by
1694:Categories
1671:1886–1888
1641:1885–1886
585:References
483:Advertiser
471:Advertiser
451:James Cook
368:Jane Loeau
272:Kalanimoku
250:A. Lanihau
132:1852-06-19
1609:ignored (
1599:cite book
1591:405778069
1565:821735443
1530:257449971
1457:193272210
1449:0275-3596
1369:(1992) .
1253:ignored (
1243:cite book
1215:"At Rest"
1199:ignored (
1189:cite book
572:pneumonia
543:in 1893.
541:overthrow
479:Waialeale
428:Governess
226:Governess
196:Signature
185:Parent(s)
84:In office
44:In office
1424:12555087
1395:25008795
938:June 17,
475:Honolulu
424:Kalākaua
384:Kiliwehi
354:and the
276:Likelike
259:ahupuaʻa
191:and Peke
1499:1042464
1379:Press.
656:Lanihau
492:Lanihau
467:Wainiha
463:Hanalei
360:Hoapili
214:Lanihau
25:Lanihau
1675:Vacant
1651:Keano
1645:Vacant
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432:Niihau
294:Family
268:Hawaii
234:Niihau
177:Spouse
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776:(PDF)
500:Lihue
496:Koloa
459:Kauai
310:Kauai
305:aliʻi
230:Kauai
180:Opeka
172:Koloa
155:Koloa
70:Keano
1611:help
1587:OCLC
1561:OCLC
1551:ISBN
1526:OCLC
1516:ISBN
1495:OCLC
1485:ISBN
1453:OCLC
1445:ISSN
1420:OCLC
1410:ISBN
1391:OCLC
1381:ISBN
1355:OCLC
1286:2016
1255:help
1201:help
1010:2010
991:2009
940:2014
788:2017
670:2010
465:and
455:luau
420:kahu
405:The
370:and
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318:Kahu
264:Kona
244:Name
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145:Died
126:Born
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