365:
648:
392:, the clouds had formed and the ceiling got lower and lower. I got into the Turner River, knowing full well if I followed it through, I would come out into the Ashburton. On going through a gorge in the Turner River, I noticed that the walls looked to me to be solid iron and was particularly alerted by the rusty looking colour of it, it showed to me to be oxidised iron.
324:. Lang and Hope remained married for 35 years, until her death in 1983 at the age of 66. In 2012, Hilda Kickett, who had long claimed to be Lang Hancock's illegitimate daughter, claimed that the late mining magnate had had an illicit affair with an Aboriginal cook on his property at Mulga Downs resulting in her conception. These claims have not been corroborated.
351:, who purchased the claim in 1943. Hancock retained a 49% share after the sale, but appears to have become quickly disillusioned about this arrangement, complaining that CSR viewed their 51% share as a licence to ignore his views. He sold the remainder of his claim in 1948. The mine would later become the source of much controversy, when hundreds of cases of
446:
prospecting and exploration concentrated in the North West, the
Hamersley Ranges in particular, where formation had been known but ore bodies not yet delineated. At this time Hancock revealed his discovery. Hancock had lobbied furiously for a decade to get the ban lifted and in 1961 was finally able to reveal his discovery and stake his claim.
445:
was established. All other iron ore, known or unknown, was reserved to the Crown for 9 years. Representations were made to the
Commonwealth Government to have the embargo lifted and in 1960 limited approval was granted for the export of iron ore from non-BHP deposits. This sparked a wave of intensive
355:
came to light. He was aware of the dangers of asbestos prior to selling his stake in
Australian Blue Asbestos (as recently discovered papers have shown) but never accepted any liability, nor have his companies since his death. Neither the Australian federal government nor the Western Australian state
412:
confirms. Hancock returned to the area many times and, accompanied by prospector Ken McCamey, followed the iron ore over a distance of 112 km (70 mi). He soon came to realise that he had stumbled across reserves of iron ore so vast that they could supply the entire world, thus confirming
729:
After preliminary hearings during 2000, the inquest began in April 2001 with an initial estimate of 63 witnesses to be called over five weeks. The inquest was dominated by claims that
Porteous had literally nagged Hancock to death with shrill tantrums and arguments. Porteous denied the allegations,
734:
and
Hancock eventually took out a restraining order against her. The inquest was put on hold after allegations that Rinehart had paid witnesses to appear and that some had lied in their testimony. It resumed three months later with a smaller witness list and ended with the finding that Hancock had
602:
In a 1984 television interview, Hancock suggested forcing unemployed indigenous
Australians − specifically "the ones that are no good to themselves and who can't accept things, the half-castes" − to collect their welfare cheques from a central location. "And when they had gravitated there, I would
292:
As a young man, Hancock was widely considered charming and charismatic. In 1935 he married 21-year-old
Susette Maley, described by his biographer Debi Marshall as "an attractive blonde with laughing eyes". The couple lived at Mulga Downs for many years, but Maley pined for city life and eventually
682:
As the marriage wore on, however, the relationship between Lang and Rose began to break down. Rinehart would later claim that
Hancock's bride had paid little attention to his worsening health, but had instead "screeched at him for money". Although there were many quarrels, the Hancocks remained
752:
Hancock's daughter, Gina
Rinehart, continues to chair Hancock Prospecting and its expansion into mining projects continues in Western Australia and other states of Australia, estimated to be earning about A$ 870 million in revenue in 2011. Rinehart is Australia's richest person and was also the
721:
and police investigation revealed no evidence to contradict that. However, Hancock's daughter insisted that her stepmother had unnaturally hastened his death. Two successive state coroners refused to allow an inquest, but one was eventually granted in 1999 under the direction of the
644:, as well as being unfaithful and promiscuous. As Porteous later stated: "I have been accused of sleeping with every man in Australia ... I would have been a very busy woman." Hancock's daughter, Gina Rinehart, who stood to inherit his entire estate, did not attend the wedding.
594:"Mining in Australia occupies less than one-fifth of one percent of the total surface of our continent and yet it supports 14 million people. Nothing should be sacred from mining whether it's your ground, my ground, the blackfellow's ground or anybody else's. So the question of
220:
who maintained a high profile in the spheres of business and politics. Famous initially for discovering the world's largest iron ore deposit in 1952 and becoming one of the richest men in
Australia, he is now perhaps best remembered for his marriage to the much-younger
553:, principally to help further their mining interests. Faced with strong competition, the newspaper is thought never to have turned a profit, Hancock largely relinquishing his interest in it in the early 70s and Wright selling it to
453:
to develop the iron ore find. Hancock named it "Hope Downs" after his wife. Under the terms of the deal Rio Tinto set up and still administer a mine in the area. Wright and Hancock walked away with annual royalties of
1110:
293:
left Hancock to return to Perth. Their separation – formalised in 1944 – was amicable. Also in 1935, Hancock took over the management of Mulga Downs station from his father. He partnered with his old schoolmate
570:
in 1991 that "I have always believed that the best government is the least government", and that "Although governments do not and cannot positively help business, they can be disruptive and destructive."
288:
in Perth from 1924 to 1927, where he played for the school cricket and football teams. Upon completing his secondary education, he returned to Mulga Downs Station to help his father manage the property.
730:
famously explaining: "For anyone else it would be a tantrum, for me it's just raising my voice." In the last few days of Hancock's life, Porteous had attempted to pressure him into changing his
233:, was bitterly opposed to Hancock's relationship with Porteous. The conflicts between Rinehart and Porteous overshadowed his final years and continued until more than a decade after his death.
665:
put it, "Rose made Lang feel younger, sprucing up his wardrobe, dyeing his hair and getting rid of his cane." Together they built the "Prix d'Amour", a lavish 16-block mansion overlooking the
711:
In March 1992 Hancock died, aged 82 years, while living in the guesthouse of the Prix D'Amour. According to his daughter, the death was "unexpected" and came "despite strong will to live".
505:
and donated A$ 632,000 to the Queensland National Party while Bjelke-Petersen was in charge. He gave A$ 314,000 to their counterparts in Western Australia, but also gave the Western
480:
political views and often entered the political arena. In addition to his activities in the 1950s, lobbying against government restrictions on the mining of iron ore, Hancock
377:
1118:
276:
in the north-west after his father, George Hancock, bought a farming estate there. After initially being educated at home, at the age of eight he began boarding at the
934:
Melville J. Davies, 'Hancock, Langley Frederick (Lang) (1909–1992)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
1362:
1241:
1754:
1854:
1583:
1723:
655:
Although the marriage would later prove tumultuous, early on Hancock was clearly infatuated with his young wife. He gave her money and investments in
397:
532:, which is a well-heeled foreign operation." He also suggested to Bjelke-Petersen that the Federal Government should attempt to censor the works of
767:
1431:
1032:
697:
mourned the loss of the home as the excavators moved in and recalled Hancock had been bemused by his wife's desire for the sprawling mansion:
738:
With a legal bill of A$ 2.7m, Rose and William Porteous commenced action against Rinehart, that was eventually settled out of court in 2003.
566:
and resented what he considered to be interference by the Commonwealth Government in Western Australian affairs. He declared before a state
1287:
980:
421:"his is essentially an iron ore country. There is enough iron ore to supply the whole world, should the present sources be worked out". –
1084:
1884:
1844:
1169:
686:
On 25 June 1992, less than three months after Hancock's death, Porteous married for the fourth time, to Hancock's long-time friend
1849:
636:. It was a third marriage for each of them. Porteous, who was thirty-nine years younger than her husband, was often accused of
332:
As a child, Hancock showed a keen interest in mining and prospecting from his uncle John Hancock Jr , and discovered asbestos at
1201:
388:
In November 1952, I was flying down south with my wife Hope, and we left a bit later than usual and by the time we got over the
1058:
659:
in the Sydney area. Porteous, in turn, helped Hancock to look and act like a much younger man, belying his eight decades. As
548:
632:
Hancock and Porteous became romantically involved over the course of Porteous' employment and they were wed on 6 July 1985 in
871:
723:
603:
dope the water up so that they were sterile and would breed themselves out in the future, and that would solve the problem."
1874:
1815:
703:
Mrs Porteous told him she'd always wanted to live in Prix D'Amour, "but I don't want to clean it", she had added quickly.
1809:
805:, commemorates the family's contribution to the establishment of the pastoral and mining industry in the Pilbara region.
373:
313:
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in running the property, later boasting that no deals between the two men were ever sealed with anything stronger than a
1696:
1372:
484:
considerable sums of money to politicians of many political stripes. His political views aligned most closely with the
1894:
513:
and the Western Australian Liberals and was adamant that the Liberals should be kept out of power as long as possible.
294:
1251:
777:
1415:
909:
890:
845:
824:
579:
92:
1889:
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481:
409:
320:. On 4 August 1947, he married his second wife, Hope Margaret Nicholas, the mother of his only acknowledged child,
265:
1864:
1346:
935:
554:
438:
1731:
666:
449:
In the mid sixties Hancock turned once more to Peter Wright and the pair entered into a deal with mining giant
437:
in 1938. Prospecting and exploration of other ore deposits continued until 1952 where an agreement between the
242:
67:
626:
1869:
700:"He'd say, 'Mr Evans, I don't know why Rose wants this house, I'd be happy sleeping in a transportable.' "
277:
1140:
1006:
1483:
617:
In 1983, the same year as Hope Hancock's death, Rose Lacson (now Porteous) arrived in Australia from the
489:
380:
to Perth with his wife, Hope, when they were forced by bad weather to fly low, through the gorges of the
485:
771:
679:, was the setting for many large parties at which Hancock and Porteous would "dance into the night".
675:
547:
In 1969 Hancock and his partner Peter Wright commenced publication in Perth of a weekly newspaper,
341:
48:
1639:
1539:
1508:
1473:
1444:
757:
29.17 billion during 2012; by 2019, her wealth had eased to around $ US14.8 billion, according to
693:
The Prix d'Amour, built in 1990, was bulldozed in March 2006. Western Australian finance minister
574:
Hancock bankrolled an unsuccessful secessionist party in the 1970s, and in 1979 published a book,
404:
he argues that there was no rain in the area of the Turner River on 16 November 1952 or indeed on
372:
On 16 November 1952, Hancock claimed he discovered the world's largest deposit of iron ore in the
1395:
1276:
434:
425:
But overseas demand at that time was negligible and development of the formations was uneconomic.
309:
247:
1314:
694:
537:
521:
506:
464:
364:
1176:
499:
1839:
1834:
529:
528:, telling him he needed to "stop money coming in to finance subversive activities, such as
492:
509:
A$ 985,000; because "at least they can't do any harm". Hancock had had a falling-out with
396:
The story is widely accepted in modern descriptions of the discovery, but one biographer,
8:
1805:
1212:
747:
502:
414:
273:
107:
97:
625:. By the arrangement of Hancock's daughter, Gina Rinehart, Porteous began working as a
1425:
835:
516:
Hancock also offered strong advice to the politicians he favoured. In 1977 he sent a
1411:
905:
886:
867:
841:
820:
670:
510:
455:
217:
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1401:
715:
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567:
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305:
213:
81:
1246:
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450:
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389:
333:
269:
261:
253:
226:
1367:
690:. Rinehart was indignant at the haste with which her stepmother had remarried.
541:
936:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hancock-langley-frederick-lang-17492/text29181
1828:
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321:
257:
230:
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198:
731:
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459:
381:
352:
336:
at the age of ten. He staked a claim at Wittenoom in 1934 and began mining
1406:
1567:
656:
637:
618:
533:
517:
430:
348:
285:
174:
476:
Although Lang Hancock never aspired to political office, he held strong
1329:
Light, Deborah (6 June 1991). "Why Hancock Gave Millions For Nothing".
496:
337:
770:, situated about 65 kilometres (40 mi) north-west of the town of
458:$ 25 million, split evenly between the two men. In 1990, Hancock was
298:
735:
died of natural causes and not as a result of Porteous' behaviour.
317:
210:
78:
1478:
661:
647:
281:
256:
and his father in Western Australia. His father's great-aunt was
209:(10 June 1909 – 27 March 1992) was an Australian
753:
world's richest woman for a period of time, with a net worth of
1755:"The $ 29.17 billion woman: Gina Rinehart tops BRW's Rich List"
759:
633:
582:. The book was launched by Gina Rinehart and Bjelke-Petersen.
368:
Hancock struck iron ore in the Pilbara region, in north-west WA
1344:
Beyer, Mark (30 March 1992). "Hancock: The Enigmatic Tycoon".
356:
government have pursued his companies for damages as of 2017.
1623:
Weber, David (22 May 2003). "Lang Hancock – final chapter".
1393:
433:
deposits started but exports to Japan were curtailed by the
960:. National Library of Australia. 15 August 1962. p. 14
817:
Rogue Bull: The Story of Lang Hancock, King of the Pilbara
1584:"How to downsize your home in the style of Rose Porteous"
1085:"Hancock casts doubt over Rinehart 'half-sister' claims"
938:, published online 2016, accessed online 15 August 2018.
423:
Annual General Report of the Government Geologist, 1890
347:
The mine attracted the attention of national behemoths
585:
1077:
245:. He was the oldest of four children born to Lilian (
1211:. 3 March 2003. pp. 11959–11964. Archived from
1051:
904:(Hardback). Sydney: Allen & Unwin. p. 338.
866:(Hardback). Sydney: Allen & Unwin. p. 288.
264:. Hancock spent his early childhood on his family's
1608:McGeough, Paul (28 October 1995). "Test of Wills".
1474:"Timeline: Events in the war between Rose and Gina"
1779:"Geographic Name Approvals in Western Australia".
1637:
1534:
1532:
1530:
899:
651:Prix d'Amour, during its demolition in early 2006.
1170:"Lang Hancock Chronology: 50 Years Commemoration"
880:
1826:
1616:
1194:
814:
495:. He was a good friend and strong supporter of
229:woman and his former maid. Hancock's daughter,
1527:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1059:"Rinehart's 'half-sister' speaks out on family"
978:
91:Discovery of the world's largest iron deposit;
1781:Geographic Name Approvals in Western Australia
1721:
1607:
1328:
1239:
1147:. Asbestos Diseases Society of Australia. 2004
861:
1581:
1503:
1501:
1360:
1164:
1162:
833:
441:and BHP to build a steel mill and smelter in
252:) and George Hancock; his mother was born in
1855:Businesspeople from Perth, Western Australia
1694:
1622:
1449:
1397:The Oz Factor: Who's Doing What in Australia
1322:
1202:"Private Members Business: Hancock, Mr Lang"
1664:
1343:
1242:"Holes in the Fabric of the Hancock Legend"
1033:"Lang Hancock's love child reveals secrets"
1025:
999:
598:and things of this nature shouldn't exist."
1752:
1667:"Hancock heirs settle inheritance dispute"
1498:
1430:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1337:
1159:
885:(Hardback). Melbourne: Wren. p. 206.
819:(Hardback). Sydney: Collins. p. 231.
1405:
1305:
1271:
1269:
1235:
1233:
468:to be worth a minimum of A$ 125 million.
1575:
1277:"Mineral Resources of Western Australia"
1103:
673:, the plantation mansion from the movie
669:. The mansion, which was modelled after
646:
578:, outlining what he saw as the case for
363:
359:
1394:Coyne, Michael; Edwards, Leigh (1990).
312:unit, the 11th (North-West) Battalion,
207:Langley Frederick George "Lang" Hancock
164: 1947; died 1983)
1827:
1724:"Gina Rinehart's great resources rush"
1571:. Hobart, Australia. 10 February 2006.
1565:"Socialite's Perth home to be razed".
1293:from the original on 21 September 2021
1266:
1230:
946:
944:
714:An autopsy showed that he had died of
1175:. Hancock Prospecting. Archived from
930:
928:
471:
246:
243:Leederville, Perth, Western Australia
1638:Wainwright, Robert (27 April 2002).
706:
683:married until Lang's death in 1992.
629:for the newly widowed Lang Hancock.
241:Hancock was born on 10 June 1909 in
1816:Book review of Robert Wainwright's
1640:"The Rose and Gina show ain't over"
1240:Lagan, Bernard (3 September 2012).
941:
586:Attitudes towards Aboriginal people
562:Hancock was a staunch proponent of
374:Pilbara region of Western Australia
98:other business and mining interests
13:
1722:Thomson, James (7 February 2011).
1361:Walker, Frank (20 February 1994).
981:"Case of Wrights – but any wrong?"
925:
400:, disputes Hancock's account. In
376:. Hancock said he was flying from
327:
16:Australian businessman (1909–1992)
14:
1906:
1794:
1665:Grimm, Nick (25 September 2003).
1209:House of Representatives, Hansard
1013:. Commonwealth of Australia. 2002
417:, who after his survey asserted:
408:day in November 1952, a fact the
1885:Australian mining businesspeople
1845:Volunteer Defence Corps soldiers
1695:Cadzow, Jane (21 January 2012).
979:Maiden, Malcolm (13 July 2005).
606:
410:Australian Bureau of Meteorology
138:
35:Langley Frederick George Hancock
1772:
1746:
1715:
1688:
1658:
1631:
1601:
1582:Liza Kappelle (26 March 2006).
1558:
1546:. Australia. AAP. 26 April 2002
1540:"The maid who married the boss"
1515:. Australia. AAP. 26 April 2002
1438:
1387:
1354:
1347:The Australian Financial Review
808:
439:Government of Western Australia
413:the discovery of the geologist
340:there in 1938 with the company
183:
161:
134:
93:Western Australian secessionism
1850:People educated at Hale School
1133:
972:
429:After 1920 development of the
68:Mosman Park, Western Australia
1:
1115:Mining Hall of Fame biography
957:The Australian Women's Weekly
919:
857:– via Internet Archive.
590:Hancock is quoted as saying,
236:
1400:. East Malvern. p. 68.
1145:Asbestos related information
580:Western Australian secession
278:St Aloysius Convent of Mercy
7:
1875:Australian company founders
1812:North-West WA, 8 July 2005.
1801:Hancock Prospecting website
1484:Australian Associated Press
1371:. Australia. Archived from
1363:"West of a Greater Divide?"
900:Wainwright, Robert (2003).
384:. In Hancock's own words,
316:, and attained the rank of
108:Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd
10:
1911:
1318:. Australia. 6 April 1990.
881:Phillipson, Neill (1974).
745:
610:
1895:Conservatism in Australia
1610:The Sydney Morning Herald
1588:The Sydney Morning Herald
1509:"Quotes from the inquest"
1445:Couldn't Be Fairer (1984)
1111:"Lang Hancock, 1909–1992"
1089:The Sydney Morning Herald
1063:The Sydney Morning Herald
1011:World War II Nominal Roll
1007:"HANCOCK, LANGLEY GEORGE"
815:Duffield, Robert (1979).
741:
353:asbestos-related diseases
194:
113:
103:
87:
74:
55:
30:
23:
1821:, from aussiereviews.com
1806:Why Gina just got richer
1286:. 1980. pp. 27–28.
952:""That's iron", he said"
342:Australian Blue Asbestos
49:Perth, Western Australia
1890:Australian billionaires
1880:Mining company founders
1141:"The Wittenoom Tragedy"
862:Marshall, Debi (2001).
435:Commonwealth Government
314:Volunteer Defence Corps
1865:Australian prospectors
1787:(4): 7. December 1999.
1315:Business Review Weekly
834:Hancock, Lang (1979).
793:23.00639°S 119.20861°E
652:
596:Aboriginal land rights
550:The Sunday Independent
538:John Kenneth Galbraith
522:Treasurer of Australia
507:Australian Labor Party
465:Business Review Weekly
427:
394:
369:
308:, Hancock served in a
1407:10.22459/BWWP.03.2004
840:. Sydney: E J Dwyer.
650:
419:
386:
367:
360:The Pilbara discovery
260:, while a cousin was
798:-23.00639; 119.20861
530:Friends of the Earth
493:Parties of Australia
295:E. A. "Peter" Wright
284:. He later attended
137: 1935;
104:Board member of
1870:Lang Hancock family
1284:Department of Mines
1254:on 7 September 2012
1218:on 24 November 2011
789: /
748:Hancock Prospecting
724:WA Attorney-General
540:, lest they "wreck
503:Joh Bjelke-Petersen
415:Harry Page Woodward
274:Mulga Downs Station
262:Sir Valston Hancock
151:Hope Nicholas Clark
837:Wake Up Australia!
676:Gone with the Wind
653:
472:Political activity
370:
272:, later moving to
873:978-1-86508-415-2
707:Death and inquest
640:because of their
621:on a three-month
576:Wake Up Australia
511:Sir Charles Court
218:Western Australia
204:
203:
1902:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1753:Jackson, Sally.
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1734:on 17 April 2012
1730:. Archived from
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
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1671:
1662:
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1320:
1319:
1312:"Lang Hancock".
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1281:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1250:. Archived from
1237:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1174:
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1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1131:
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1128:
1126:
1117:. Archived from
1107:
1101:
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1098:
1096:
1081:
1075:
1074:
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1070:
1055:
1049:
1048:
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854:
830:
804:
803:
801:
800:
799:
794:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
756:
716:arteriosclerotic
688:William Porteous
568:Royal Commission
564:small government
544:'s government".
398:Neill Phillipson
390:Hamersley Ranges
306:Second World War
251:
187:
185:
165:
163:
142:
140:
136:
62:
44:
42:
21:
20:
1910:
1909:
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1904:
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1797:
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1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1697:"The iron lady"
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1649:
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1621:
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1518:
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1489:
1487:
1486:. 26 April 2002
1472:
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1732:the original
1728:SmartCompany
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1678:. Retrieved
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45:10 June 1909
25:Lang Hancock
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1840:1992 deaths
1835:1909 births
1707:17 February
1703:. Australia
1676:. Australia
1646:. Australia
1568:The Mercury
1297:23 November
1222:5 September
1186:5 September
1151:5 September
1125:5 September
1095:19 February
1069:19 February
1043:19 February
1017:26 December
987:. Australia
883:Man of Iron
796: /
784:119°12′31″E
657:real estate
619:Philippines
534:Ralph Nader
431:Yampi Sound
402:Man of Iron
349:CSR Limited
304:During the
286:Hale School
250: Prior
175:Rose Lacson
1829:Categories
1738:2 February
1593:14 January
1258:14 January
964:14 January
920:References
781:23°00′23″S
667:Swan River
497:Queensland
237:Early life
75:Occupation
41:1909-06-10
1426:cite book
695:Max Evans
559:in 1984.
556:The Truth
460:estimated
299:handshake
1625:ABC News
1288:Archived
490:National
378:Nunyerry
318:sergeant
227:Filipino
211:iron ore
195:Children
1860:Pilbara
1701:The Age
1644:The Age
1544:The Age
1513:The Age
1479:The Age
1331:The Age
985:The Age
662:The Age
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486:Liberal
482:donated
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310:militia
282:Toodyay
266:station
214:magnate
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82:magnate
1764:23 May
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1039:. 2012
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760:Forbes
742:Legacy
634:Sydney
542:Fraser
79:Mining
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518:Telex
216:from
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1432:link
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31:Born
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