711:
697:
31:
328:
of the wisdom of supporting the
Solidarity movement. In all U.S. union support of Solidarity far exceeded its European counterparts. Solidarity aid was part of Lane Kirkland's internationalist vision for the labor movement and the building of the global consensus on human rights. After the changes in
1323:
316:, American Unions under the leadership of Lane Kirkland contributed $ 150,000 shortly after the successful Solidarity Strike, as early as September 1980. At the time, the Carter administration, including its two prominent Polish Americans,
1343:
1437:
1452:
1236:
1226:
1427:
1291:
1333:
1301:
1902:
1348:
1191:
1477:
1266:
1231:
1504:
1897:
289:
346:
288:). During his tenure, union membership in the United States declined precipitously. The unions suffered some of their most serious defeats, including the 1981
1872:
1432:
1422:
330:
1318:
543:
224:, the son of Louise Beardsley (Richardson) and Randolph Withers Kirkland. He rose over his career to head the 16-million-member American labor movement.
985:
724:
1892:
1373:
1368:
1311:
1887:
1882:
1862:
1328:
1447:
1141:
1060:
300:, Incorporated (FPI) board from 1980-1988, representing Labor during FPI's growth years. On the international front, Kirkland's support of the
990:
771:
613:
518:
1482:
1407:
1402:
1353:
1186:
1036:
329:
Eastern Europe, Kirkland became a mentor for many prominent labor leaders who saw him as a visionary and visited him in his office at the
1867:
1385:
1338:
1176:
1101:
1877:
1659:
1363:
1358:
1296:
1201:
1122:
574:
1261:
1149:
970:
240:
1390:
1306:
1397:
1246:
975:
1857:
1271:
1216:
1650:
1021:
228:
1612:
980:
281:
1560:
1378:
995:
351:
341:
who replaced Lech Walesa at the helm of
Solidarity. Kirkland was awarded posthumously with the highest Polish award, the
1472:
1457:
1417:
1026:
597:
417:
1251:
1241:
1159:
1154:
893:
678:
478:
453:
342:
1509:
1256:
1181:
1164:
752:
181:
1617:
1286:
1196:
301:
550:
1581:
1514:
1091:
1031:
1016:
345:. The Polish American Freedom Foundation has established a grant in Lane Kirkland's honor, and his union, the
1681:
1206:
1171:
1070:
379:
1607:
1279:
1011:
277:
1796:
941:
368:
293:
1788:
1211:
446:
Taking Care of
Business: Samuel Gompers, George Meany, Lane Kirkland, and the Tragedy of American Labor
1852:
1643:
1591:
1585:
1554:
1221:
297:
273:'s final unfinished picture. The couple had been close to Monroe during the last months of her life.
239:. After the war, he worked in the Research Department of the AFL. He received a B.S. degree from the
1576:
1571:
1533:
1086:
702:
324:
advised against such aid fearing Soviet reaction. Kirkland boldly took the initiative persuading
617:
522:
1412:
1127:
1096:
363:
If hard work were such a wonderful thing, surely the rich would have kept it all to themselves.
221:
153:
1628:
886:
853:
788:
748:
244:
109:
1847:
1842:
1636:
8:
1544:
1539:
1499:
1489:
1467:
741:
325:
317:
1764:
766:
1750:
1566:
1462:
338:
266:
250:
Kirkland married Edith Draper
Hollyday in June 1944, with whom he had five daughters.
1673:
1549:
1065:
935:
834:
806:
674:
667:
593:
568:
474:
467:
449:
372:
121:
78:
879:
716:
393:
170:
1736:
1106:
736:
383:
1804:
947:
863:
270:
1836:
1772:
1276:
1041:
923:
816:
710:
236:
232:
66:
824:
796:
334:
285:
209:
205:
86:
43:
1818:
1494:
953:
730:
389:
In 1999, Lane
Kirkland was awarded the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom.
757:
1442:
745:. OpinionJournal.com. Tuesday, March 8, 2005. Accessed April 3, 2005.
321:
309:
262:
638:
519:"UNICOR Online | About UNICOR | History | Appendices"
494:
902:
849:
254:
761:
614:"U.S. Department of Labor - Labor Hall of Fame - Lane Kirkland"
397:
305:
265:
survivor, Neumann had previously been married to film producer
258:
1658:
737:
Freedom's Labors: Lane
Kirkland worked for more than his union
727:, formerly the International Affairs Department of the AFL–CIO
696:
30:
871:
347:
418:"Partial genealogy of the Kirklanda of South Carolina"
367:
On
November 13, 1989, Kirkland was presented with the
692:
1903:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
204:(March 12, 1922 – August 14, 1999) was an American
725:American Center for International Labor Solidarity
666:
466:
1834:
276:From 1979 to 1995 Kirkland was president of the
1898:United States Merchant Mariners of World War II
1061:International Labor Communications Association
731:Lane Kirkland: The AFL–CIO's last cold warrior
1644:
887:
448:. New York City: Monthly Review Press, 1999.
1873:United States Merchant Marine Academy alumni
1037:Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
590:Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980
314:Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980
1102:Labor and Working-Class History Association
1660:Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD
1651:
1637:
894:
880:
664:
464:
29:
669:Lane Kirkland: Champion of American labor
469:Lane Kirkland: Champion of American labor
458:
241:Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service
1893:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
587:
1888:Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
1883:Deaths from cancer in Washington, D.C.
1863:Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni
1835:
1123:AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union
673:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley and Sons.
573:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
473:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley and Sons.
208:leader who served as President of the
1632:
1022:Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance
875:
229:United States Merchant Marine Academy
1613:Congress of Industrial Organizations
282:Congress of Industrial Organizations
261:-born Irena Neumann (1925–2007). An
13:
1868:People from Camden, South Carolina
1027:Coalition of Black Trade Unionists
378:In 1994, Kirkland was awarded the
359:His best remembered quotation is:
312:. According to Michael Szporer in
215:
14:
1914:
1878:20th-century American politicians
688:
349:, has established the non-profit
753:University of Maryland libraries
709:
695:
396:, age 77, from complications of
1618:Directly affiliated local union
767:The American Presidency Project
645:
290:air traffic controllers' strike
231:, graduated 1942, and became a
85:2nd Secretary-Treasurer of the
1092:International Rescue Committee
1032:Coalition of Labor Union Women
1017:Alliance for Retired Americans
651:Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom
631:
606:
581:
536:
511:
487:
438:
410:
308:contributed to the decline of
235:on U.S. merchant ships during
227:In 1941, Kirkland entered the
1:
1071:Working for America Institute
658:
380:Presidential Medal of Freedom
354:-Lane Kirkland Maritime Trust
1608:American Federation of Labor
1012:A. Philip Randolph Institute
278:American Federation of Labor
7:
901:
795:Secretary-Treasurer of the
369:Presidential Citizens Medal
10:
1919:
1713:Veronica Nilsson (acting)
1858:Presidents of the AFL–CIO
1723:
1666:
1600:
1523:
1140:
1115:
1079:
1053:
1004:
963:
916:
909:
860:
847:
841:
831:
821:
813:
803:
793:
785:
780:
772:Lane Kirkland (1922–1999)
665:Puddington, Arch (2005).
588:Szporer, Michael (2012).
465:Puddington, Arch (2005).
298:Federal Prison Industries
195:
187:
177:
160:
136:
131:
127:
115:
103:
92:
84:
72:
60:
49:
41:
37:
28:
21:
1438:Printers & Engravers
639:"Captain Phillips Trust"
403:
352:Captain Richard Phillips
343:Order of the White Eagle
296:. He also served on the
257:in 1972, he married the
1087:American Rights at Work
703:Organized labour portal
425:politicalfamilytree.com
294:1985–1986 Hormel strike
1812:Marc Leemans (acting)
1758:Svend Bache Vognbjerg
1526:central labor councils
1524:State federations and
1128:National Labor College
1097:Jewish Labor Committee
1046:Union Veterans Council
986:Professional Employees
392:Lane Kirkland died in
365:
356:partly in his memory.
222:Camden, South Carolina
154:Camden, South Carolina
991:Transportation Trades
854:Trades Union Congress
789:William F. Schnitzler
361:
245:Georgetown University
220:Kirkland was born in
202:Joseph Lane Kirkland
110:William F. Schnitzler
42:2nd President of the
1054:Allied organizations
781:Trade union offices
774:AFL–CIO history page
749:Lane Kirkland papers
141:Joseph Lane Kirkland
1667:General Secretaries
1005:Constituency groups
742:Wall Street Journal
592:. Lexington Books.
331:George Meany Center
326:Zbigniew Brzezinski
318:Zbigniew Brzezinski
269:, who had directed
253:A year after their
212:from 1979 to 1995.
16:American politician
1751:George H. Lowthian
1744:W. F. van Tilburg
495:"UNICOR Home Page"
339:Marian Krzaklewski
267:Henry T. Weinstein
1830:
1829:
1823:
1815:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1747:
1741:
1733:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1678:
1674:Walter Schevenels
1626:
1625:
1142:Affiliated unions
1136:
1135:
1066:Solidarity Center
950: (2009–2021)
944: (1995–2009)
936:Thomas R. Donahue
932: (1979–1995)
926: (1955–1979)
870:
869:
861:Succeeded by
835:Thomas R. Donahue
832:Succeeded by
823:President of the
807:Thomas R. Donahue
804:Succeeded by
199:
198:
122:Thomas R. Donahue
79:Thomas R. Donahue
1910:
1853:American sailors
1821:
1813:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1765:Lennart Bodström
1759:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1731:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1676:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1582:Washington State
914:
913:
896:
889:
882:
873:
872:
852:delegate to the
842:Preceded by
814:Preceded by
801:1969–1979
786:Preceded by
778:
777:
739:by Fred Siegel.
719:
717:Transport portal
714:
713:
705:
700:
699:
684:
672:
652:
649:
643:
642:
635:
629:
628:
626:
625:
616:. Archived from
610:
604:
603:
585:
579:
578:
572:
564:
562:
561:
555:
549:. Archived from
548:
540:
534:
533:
531:
530:
521:. Archived from
515:
509:
508:
506:
505:
491:
485:
484:
472:
462:
456:
442:
436:
435:
433:
431:
422:
414:
394:Washington, D.C.
333:. He befriended
171:Washington, D.C.
167:
150:
148:
132:Personal details
118:
106:
97:
75:
63:
54:
33:
19:
18:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1737:Henk Oosterhuis
1719:
1707:Pierre Habbard
1662:
1657:
1627:
1622:
1596:
1525:
1519:
1132:
1111:
1107:Working America
1075:
1049:
1000:
976:Maritime Trades
971:Building Trades
959:
942:John J. Sweeney
905:
900:
866:
857:
845:
837:
828:
819:
809:
800:
791:
715:
708:
701:
694:
691:
681:
661:
656:
655:
650:
646:
637:
636:
632:
623:
621:
612:
611:
607:
600:
586:
582:
566:
565:
559:
557:
553:
546:
544:"Archived copy"
542:
541:
537:
528:
526:
517:
516:
512:
503:
501:
493:
492:
488:
481:
463:
459:
443:
439:
429:
427:
420:
416:
415:
411:
406:
218:
216:Life and career
178:Political party
169:
165:
164:August 14, 1999
152:
146:
144:
143:
142:
116:
104:
98:
93:
73:
61:
55:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1810:
1805:Richard Trumka
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1748:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1689:Henri Bernard
1687:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
965:
961:
960:
958:
957:
956:(2021–present)
951:
948:Richard Trumka
945:
939:
933:
927:
920:
918:
911:
907:
906:
899:
898:
891:
884:
876:
868:
867:
864:John DeConcini
862:
859:
846:
843:
839:
838:
833:
830:
820:
815:
811:
810:
805:
802:
792:
787:
783:
782:
776:
775:
769:
764:
755:
746:
734:
728:
721:
720:
706:
690:
689:External links
687:
686:
685:
679:
660:
657:
654:
653:
644:
630:
605:
599:978-0739174876
598:
580:
535:
510:
499:www.unicor.gov
486:
479:
457:
437:
408:
407:
405:
402:
271:Marilyn Monroe
217:
214:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
168:(aged 77)
162:
158:
157:
151:March 12, 1922
140:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
90:
89:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1781:Lane Kirkland
1779:
1774:
1773:David Basnett
1771:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1730:Evert Kupers
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1695:Kari Tapiola
1694:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1592:West Virginia
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:New York City
1558:
1556:
1555:Massachusetts
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:Allied groups
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1042:Pride at Work
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
962:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
930:Lane Kirkland
928:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
912:
908:
904:
897:
892:
890:
885:
883:
878:
877:
874:
865:
856:
855:
851:
844:John T. Joyce
840:
836:
827:
826:
818:
812:
808:
799:
798:
790:
784:
779:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
759:
756:
754:
750:
747:
744:
743:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
722:
718:
712:
707:
704:
698:
693:
682:
680:0-471-41694-0
676:
671:
670:
663:
662:
648:
640:
634:
620:on 2009-05-10
619:
615:
609:
601:
595:
591:
584:
576:
570:
556:on 2012-10-10
552:
545:
539:
525:on 2009-05-09
524:
520:
514:
500:
496:
490:
482:
480:0-471-41694-0
476:
471:
470:
461:
455:
454:1-58367-003-3
451:
447:
444:Buhle, Paul.
441:
426:
419:
413:
409:
401:
399:
395:
390:
387:
385:
382:by President
381:
376:
374:
371:by President
370:
364:
360:
357:
355:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
213:
211:
207:
203:
194:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
172:
163:
159:
155:
139:
135:
130:
126:
123:
120:
114:
111:
108:
102:
96:
91:
88:
83:
80:
77:
71:
68:
65:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Lane Kirkland
20:
1797:John Sweeney
1780:
1682:Charles Ford
1577:Rhode Island
1572:Pennsylvania
1532:California (
981:Metal Trades
938: (1995)
929:
924:George Meany
848:
822:
817:George Meany
794:
740:
733:by Jim Smith
668:
647:
633:
622:. Retrieved
618:the original
608:
589:
583:
558:. Retrieved
551:the original
538:
527:. Retrieved
523:the original
513:
502:. Retrieved
498:
489:
468:
460:
445:
440:
428:. Retrieved
424:
412:
391:
388:
377:
366:
362:
358:
350:
313:
304:movement in
275:
252:
249:
237:World War II
233:deck officer
226:
219:
201:
200:
191:Labor leader
166:(1999-08-14)
117:Succeeded by
94:
74:Succeeded by
67:George Meany
51:
1848:1999 deaths
1843:1922 births
1814:(2021–2022)
1808:(2010–2021)
1800:(2000–2010)
1792:(1996–2000)
1784:(1986–1996)
1776:(1982–1986)
1768:(1980–1982)
1760:(1973–1980)
1754:(1969–1973)
1746:(1966–1969)
1740:(1951–1966)
1732:(1949–1951)
1709:(2017–2022)
1703:(1985–2017)
1701:John Evans
1697:(1978–1985)
1691:(1971–1978)
1685:(1966–1971)
1677:(1949–1966)
1344:Ironworkers
996:Union Label
964:Departments
758:Appearances
337:as well as
335:Lech Walesa
206:labor union
105:Preceded by
62:Preceded by
1837:Categories
1819:Liz Shuler
1724:Presidents
1559:New York (
1495:UNITE HERE
954:Liz Shuler
917:Presidents
910:Governance
829:1979–1995
659:References
624:2009-06-17
560:2012-12-29
529:2012-12-29
504:2021-02-26
302:Solidarity
188:Occupation
182:Democratic
147:1922-03-12
1789:Bob White
1534:South Bay
1443:SAG-AFTRA
1408:NFLPA/FPA
430:13 August
322:Ed Muskie
310:communism
263:Auschwitz
99:1969–1979
95:In office
56:1979–1995
52:In office
1601:See also
1116:Programs
903:AFL-CIO
569:cite web
292:and the
1822:(2022–)
1715:(2022–)
1545:Indiana
1540:Florida
850:AFL-CIO
825:AFL–CIO
797:AFL–CIO
751:at the
384:Clinton
286:AFL–CIO
255:divorce
210:AFL–CIO
87:AFL–CIO
44:AFL–CIO
1567:Oregon
1505:UURWAW
1428:OPCMIA
1423:NWSLPA
1349:IUANPW
1280:Locals
1192:AFSCME
762:C-SPAN
677:
596:
477:
452:
398:cancer
306:Poland
259:Prague
1550:Maine
1483:RWDSU
1453:SMART
1433:OPEIU
1403:NATCA
1379:NPMHU
1374:LIUNA
1369:IUPAT
1334:IFPTE
1319:IATSE
1292:GMPIU
1267:NABET
1237:BCTGM
858:1987
554:(PDF)
547:(PDF)
421:(PDF)
404:Notes
1586:King
1515:WGAE
1510:UWUA
1490:UMWA
1478:DWAW
1473:UFCW
1418:NTWA
1398:NALC
1391:PASS
1386:MEBA
1364:IUPA
1359:IUOE
1354:IUEC
1329:IBEW
1312:TCIU
1307:NFFE
1297:IAFF
1287:FLOC
1272:PPMW
1247:CSEA
1227:AWIU
1217:ATDA
1207:APWU
1202:ALPA
1187:AFSA
1177:AFGE
1165:GIAA
1160:AGVA
1155:AGMA
1150:AAAA
675:ISBN
594:ISBN
575:link
475:ISBN
450:ISBN
432:2021
373:Bush
320:and
173:, US
161:Died
156:, US
137:Born
1500:USW
1468:UAW
1458:TWU
1448:SIU
1413:NNU
1339:ILA
1324:IBB
1302:IAM
1277:TNG
1262:IUE
1257:AFA
1252:CWA
1242:BRS
1232:BAC
1222:ATU
1212:ARA
1197:AFT
1182:AFM
1172:AEA
760:on
243:at
1839::
1463:UA
571:}}
567:{{
497:.
423:.
400:.
386:.
375:.
280:–
247:.
1652:e
1645:t
1638:v
1588:)
1584:(
1563:)
1536:)
895:e
888:t
881:v
683:.
641:.
627:.
602:.
577:)
563:.
532:.
507:.
483:.
434:.
284:(
149:)
145:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
