1015:
475:. The rotation of the solar array drive became sporadic, and the solar array was not able to provide the power needed to charge the batteries. Maintaining power to the batteries is critical to sustain proper operation of the spacecraft. The primary solar array drive failed under similar circumstances in January 2006. As a result of this situation, imaging operations were suspended. After a month-long investigation in December 2005 and testing in January 2006, new operating procedures were developed that would allow Landsat 5 to continue normal operations.
76:
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yet been set. However, in
November 2012, one of Landsat 5's redundant gyroscopes failed, leaving only two operational. If one more failed, the satellite would be left derelict in its valued orbital band. Considering these circumstances, USGS announced on December 21, 2012, that Landsat 5 would be permanently decommissioned as soon as practicable.
530:
In mid-2012, with the satellite suffering multiple mechanical failures, the USGS Landsat team began planning a complex series of steps to ensure that the satellite's decommissioning would meet the requirements set under international agreements. When planning began, a date for decommissioning had not
493:
On
November 18, 2011, image acquisitions were suspended for a period of 90 days, due to fluctuations in the performance of a critical amplifier in the satellite's transmission system. USGS indicated the satellite was nearing the end of its life, after more than 27 years in space.
404:
as the longest-operating Earth-observing satellite mission in history, Landsat 5 orbited the planet more than 150,000 times while transmitting more than 2.5 million images of land surface conditions around the world, greatly outliving its original three-year design life.
510:
Landsat 5 significantly exceeded its designed life expectancy, lasting several decades beyond its original three-year mission. Contributing to
Landsat 5's longevity was the presence of extra fuel for possible future retrieval by the
534:
Landsat 5 transmitted its last image on
January 6, 2013. Nine days later, USGS Mission Operations began the process of maneuvering the satellite from its 438-mile-high (705 km) operational orbit into a lower
486:). The remaining TWTA is in fact the primary TWTA that was in operation when Landsat 5 launched in 1984. After several issues in late 1986 and 1987, the primary TWTA was turned off and the secondary
387:
After 29 years in space, Landsat 5 was officially decommissioned on June 5, 2013. Near the end of its mission, Landsat 5's use was hampered by equipment failures, and it was largely superseded by
478:
On
December 18, 2009, the transmitter on Landsat 5 experienced technical difficulties. Data downlink was restored on January 7, 2010, after a test successfully managed to retrieve a picture over
1634:
1534:
490:
TWTA was used. The USGS Flight
Operations Team applied lessons learned while operating the redundant TWTA to the primary TWTA for its first successful transmission in over 22 years.
543:
completely depleted, the USGS Flight
Operations Team issued commands to shut off all moving mechanisms and hobble the spacecraft's ability to generate and store power from its
1116:
515:. If the need arose, Landsat 5 could use the extra fuel to move into a lower orbit. Instead, the extra fuel was used to maintain its existing orbit as long as practicable.
467:
On
November 26, 2005, the back-up solar array drive on Landsat 5 began exhibiting unusual behavior. The solar array drive maintains the proper pointing angle between the
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had awarded
Landsat 5 the world record for "longest-operating Earth observation satellite" at 28 years, 10 months and counting.
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551:, silencing the mission permanently and effectively terminating the mission 29 years, 3 months and 4 days after its launch.
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562:(launched in 2013) remained in orbit. Landsat 8 came online only a few weeks prior to Landsat 5's decommissioning.
1198:
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395:. Mission scientists anticipated the satellite will re-enter Earth's atmosphere and disintegrate around 2034.
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and was originally intended as a backup. Therefore, Landsat 5 carried the same instruments, including the
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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861:"Landsat 5 Sets Guinness World Record For 'Longest Operating Earth Observation Satellite'"
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Landsat 5 recorded many significant events. It was the first satellite to capture the
437:. The Multi-Spectral Scanner was powered down in 1995, but reactivated again in 2012.
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American Earth-observing satellite launched in 1984 as part of the
Landsat program
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of 705.3 km (438.3 mi), and it took about 16 days to scan the entire
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380:(NASA). Data from Landsat 5 was collected and distributed from the USGS's
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482:. This test exercised the only remaining Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (
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2088:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
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Delta rocket launching Landsat 5 out of Vandenberg Air Force Base
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occurring in tropical regions, and captured the devastating
590:(uses Geocover 1990 layer made from Landsat 4 & 5 data)
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52:
26:
472:
1054:
819:"Veteran Landsat 5 satellite on the brink of failure"
413:
Landsat 5 had a maximum transmission bandwidth of 85
569:
382:Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science
758:"Landsat 5 Satellite Recovers From Latest Glitch"
2097:
518:On February 10, 2013, NASA announced that the
2084:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
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929:
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378:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
554:At the time of Landsat 5's decommissioning,
100:29 years, 3 months and 4 days
779:"Technical Announcement: Landsat 5 Anomaly"
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547:. The final command shut down Landsat 5's
74:
25:
863:. NASA. February 10, 2013. Archived from
425:. The satellite was an identical copy of
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501:
830:
828:
795:. USGS. January 7, 2010. Archived from
372:, Landsat 5 was jointly managed by the
2098:
356:launched on March 1, 1984, to collect
1028:
917:
732:"Landsat 5 Solar Array Drive Anomaly"
2116:Spacecraft launched by Delta rockets
836:"Earth-Observing Landsat 5 Turns 25"
825:
638:
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607:
539:. On June 5, 2013, with Landsat 5's
445:Landsat 5 was launched by NASA from
943:
698:
456:in 1986. Landsat 5 also documented
13:
440:
14:
2127:
897:
756:Stephen Clark (28 January 2006).
666:"Historic Landsat 5 Mission Ends"
627:
525:
408:
1635:Shiyan Tongbu Tongxing Weixing 2
1535:Shiyan Tongbu Tongxing Weixing 1
1013:
953:
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31:Artist's rendering of Landsat 5.
879:
853:
811:
643:Historic Landsat 5 Mission Ends
151:1,407 kilograms (3,102 lb)
143:1,938 kilograms (4,273 lb)
124:Multimission Modular Spacecraft
785:
771:
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724:
680:
601:
462:2004 tsunami in southeast Asia
86:
1:
594:
454:nuclear accident at Chernobyl
497:
294:701 kilometers (436 mi)
284:694 kilometers (431 mi)
7:
2111:Spacecraft launched in 1984
565:
10:
2132:
793:"Landsat 5 Transmits Data"
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781:. USGS. January 7, 2010.
706:"Landsat 2012 Headlines"
417:. It was deployed at an
368:. A continuation of the
558:(launched in 1999) and
838:. NASA. Archived from
734:. USGS. Archived from
708:. USGS. Archived from
690:. NASA. Archived from
688:"History of Landsat 5"
520:Guinness World Records
507:
435:Multi-Spectral Scanner
401:Guinness World Records
374:U.S. Geological Survey
668:. NASA. June 24, 2013
614:Jonathan's Space Page
505:
259:Reference system
113:Spacecraft properties
1945:Fanhui Shi Weixing 7
1063:Orbital launches in
909:Landsat USGS website
904:Landsat NASA website
608:McDowell, Jonathan.
134:Fairchild Industries
610:"Satellite Catalog"
21:
821:. Spaceflight Now.
580:Spaceflight portal
508:
449:on March 1, 1984.
314:98.72 minutes
254:Orbital parameters
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867:on April 16, 2013
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2106:Landsat program
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2050:Molniya-1 No.55
1905:Molniya-1 No.54
1875:Molniya-1 No.53
1845:Gorizont No.20L
1650:Gorizont No.19L
1615:Molniya-1 No.51
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376:(USGS) and the
370:Landsat Program
351:low Earth orbit
319:Repeat interval
290:Apogee altitude
273:Sun-synchronous
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1257:Intelsat V F-9
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799:on May 8, 2012
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712:on May 6, 2012
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537:disposal orbit
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842:on 2012-08-10
841:
837:
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774:
759:
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738:on 2007-12-13
737:
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513:Space Shuttle
504:
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485:
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480:North America
476:
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458:deforestation
455:
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51:
47:
44:Earth imaging
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
2085:
2081:
1910:Ekran No.27L
1780:Gran' No.27L
1610:Ekran No.26L
1574:
1555:Gran' No.25L
1399:
1372:
1325:
1287:
1192:
1185:
1146:
1102:
984:
881:
869:. Retrieved
865:the original
855:
844:. Retrieved
840:the original
813:
801:. Retrieved
797:the original
787:
773:
762:. Retrieved
751:
740:. Retrieved
736:the original
726:
714:. Retrieved
710:the original
700:
692:the original
682:
670:. Retrieved
617:. Retrieved
613:
603:
553:
545:solar arrays
541:fuel reserve
533:
529:
517:
509:
492:
477:
466:
451:
444:
412:
399:
397:
386:
346:
345:
332:1 April 1984
172:1 March 1984
130:Manufacturer
41:Mission type
2065:Kosmos 1615
2060:Kosmos 1614
2045:Kosmos 1613
2040:Kosmos 1612
2035:Kosmos 1611
2030:Kosmos 1610
2025:Kosmos 1609
2020:Kosmos 1608
2010:Kosmos 1607
2005:Kosmos 1606
1995:Kosmos 1605
1990:Kosmos 1604
1985:Kosmos 1603
1980:Kosmos 1602
1975:Kosmos 1601
1970:Kosmos 1600
1965:Kosmos 1599
1955:Kosmos 1598
1950:Kosmos 1597
1940:Kosmos 1596
1935:Kosmos 1595
1930:Kosmos 1594
1925:Kosmos 1593
1920:Kosmos 1592
1915:Kosmos 1591
1880:Kosmos 1590
1870:Kosmos 1589
1865:Kosmos 1588
1860:Kosmos 1587
1850:Kosmos 1586
1840:Kosmos 1585
1835:Kosmos 1584
1830:Kosmos 1583
1825:Kosmos 1582
1815:Kosmos 1581
1810:Kosmos 1580
1805:Kosmos 1579
1800:Kosmos 1578
1795:Kosmos 1577
1790:Kosmos 1576
1785:Kosmos 1575
1775:Kosmos 1574
1770:Kosmos 1573
1765:Kosmos 1572
1760:Kosmos 1571
1755:Kosmos 1570
1750:Kosmos 1569
1745:Kosmos 1568
1740:Kosmos 1567
1735:Kosmos 1566
1730:Kosmos 1565
1725:Kosmos 1564
1720:Kosmos 1563
1715:Kosmos 1562
1710:Kosmos 1561
1705:Kosmos 1560
1700:Kosmos 1559
1695:Kosmos 1558
1690:Kosmos 1557
1685:Kosmos 1556
1680:Kosmos 1555
1675:Kosmos 1554
1670:Kosmos 1553
1665:Kosmos 1552
1660:Kosmos 1551
1655:Kosmos 1550
1645:Kosmos 1549
1640:Kosmos 1548
1630:Kosmos 1547
1625:Kosmos 1546
1620:Kosmos 1545
1605:Kosmos 1544
1600:Kosmos 1543
1595:Kosmos 1542
1590:Kosmos 1541
1585:Kosmos 1540
1570:Kosmos 1539
1565:Kosmos 1538
1560:Kosmos 1537
1545:Kosmos 1536
1540:Kosmos 1535
1530:Kosmos 1534
1525:Kosmos 1533
1515:Kosmos 1532
1510:Kosmos 1531
1505:Kosmos 1530
1500:Kosmos 1529
1495:Kosmos 1528
1490:Kosmos 1527
1485:Kosmos 1526
1480:Kosmos 1525
1475:Kosmos 1524
1470:Kosmos 1523
1465:Kosmos 1522
1316:Progress 23
1241:Progress 22
1231:Progress 21
1210:Progress 20
1154:Progress 19
803:January 11,
760:. SPACE.com
549:transmitter
469:solar array
300:Inclination
234:5 June 2013
231:Deactivated
194:Launch site
169:Launch date
140:Launch mass
2100:Categories
1855:Himawari 3
1416:Spacenet 2
1340:Telstar 3C
1311:Telecom 1A
1289:Soyuz T-12
1236:Spacenet 1
1187:Soyuz T-11
1148:Soyuz T-10
846:2009-03-02
764:2008-09-12
742:2008-09-12
595:References
263:Geocentric
238:2013-06-06
223:Placed in
198:Vandenberg
188:Delta 3920
2082:underline
1575:Landsat 5
1350:September
1113:Palapa B2
965:Landsat 1
560:Landsat 8
556:Landsat 7
498:Longevity
488:redundant
427:Landsat 4
393:Landsat 8
389:Landsat 7
354:satellite
347:Landsat 5
70:1984-021A
64:COSPAR ID
20:Landsat 5
1960:Galaxy 3
1430:December
1421:MARECS-2
1410:Leasat 1
1401:STS-51-A
1393:November
1374:STS-41-G
1336:Leasat 2
1327:STS-41-D
1215:OPS 8424
1205:OPS 7641
1194:STS-41-C
1127:OPS 8737
1109:Westar 6
1104:STS-41-B
1096:February
1087:OPS 0441
871:March 8,
716:March 8,
672:March 8,
566:See also
471:and the
419:altitude
384:(EROS).
220:Disposal
148:Dry mass
49:Operator
2086:italics
2015:NATO 3D
1580:UoSAT-2
1520:Yuri 2a
1456:Unknown
1406:Anik D2
1366:October
1121:SPAS-1A
1080:January
619:16 June
362:surface
360:of the
358:imagery
322:16 days
236: (
176:1984-03
174: (
85:SATCAT
2070:Vega 2
2055:Vega 1
2000:Nova 3
1442:NOAA-9
1383:OSTA-3
1299:August
1072:1985 →
1057:← 1983
887:"News"
415:Mbit/s
349:was a
310:Period
269:Regime
201:SLC-2W
184:Rocket
1550:Ōzora
1458:month
1447:USA-7
1437:USA-6
1357:USA-5
1332:SBS-4
1321:USA-4
1306:ECS-2
1272:USA-3
1267:USA-2
1262:USA-1
1179:April
1163:March
423:Earth
366:Earth
328:Epoch
92:14780
1379:ERBS
1281:July
1250:June
1199:LDEF
1065:1984
873:2018
805:2010
718:2018
674:2018
621:2013
484:TWTA
433:and
391:and
57:NOAA
53:NASA
1900:SCE
1895:UKS
1890:IRM
1885:CCE
1224:May
1117:IRT
473:Sun
364:of
119:Bus
87:no.
2102::
1408:,
1381:,
1338:,
1334:,
1119:,
1115:,
1111:,
827:^
649:^
629:^
612:.
464:.
55:/
1412:)
1404:(
1385:)
1377:(
1342:)
1330:(
1201:)
1197:(
1123:)
1107:(
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
1005:9
1000:8
995:7
990:6
985:5
980:4
975:3
970:2
937:e
930:t
923:v
889:.
875:.
849:.
807:.
767:.
745:.
720:.
676:.
623:.
240:)
178:)
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