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Stage 1 V8 Land Rovers which entered service over the period 1982 - 1986. The New
Zealand Army standardised on the type, retiring the previous mixture of British- and Australian-built 88" and 109" Series 2 variants. All the V8 vehicles were 109" configuration and were supplied with a plastic-coated canvas canopy with bodywork in Deep Bronze Green. All had 24v electrics with Fitted For Radio (FFR) vehicles having a larger 100 amp generator supplied by Milspec Manufacturing Pty Ltd of Australia. Variants included a hard-top fitted vehicle used for specialist signals tasks (some of which had dual rear wheels for lateral stability to counteract the weight of additional equipment carried). There was also a white-painted 300 TDI conversion of approximately 20 vehicles, including a hard top and locally-devised disc brake conversion, for peacekeeping service with New Zealand's UNPROFOR contingent in Bosnia-Herzegovina from 1994 to 1996. The retirement of New Zealand V8 Stage 1 vehicles started from 2000, with the last examples taken out of service in 2006 once sufficient numbers of the Pinzgauer replacement vehicle became available. The vehicles were sold off in a series of disposal auctions, and many are now cherished by private owners in New Zealand.
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rear on later series IIIs) though some late IIAs were fitted with ENV axles in front and
Salisbury on the rear. Later series IIIs had a Rover type front axle with a supposedly strengthened differential. The chassis frame was unique to the model and featured drop-shackle suspension similar to the military series Land Rovers. 900x16 tyres on deep dish steel wheelrims were a standard feature and these machines were commonly used by utility companies and breakdown/recovery firms. Only 170 IIA and 238 series IIIs (1 Ton) were built for the home market. Export markets had even fewer examples, making this one of the rarest types of Land-Rover ever built. 22 IIA 1-tons were built with 2.25 litre petrol engine for the ministry of defence as fire tenders, known as the TACR1. The series III version was an uprated version of the standard military Land Rover.
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2245:(which owned Land Rover), Santana were often better placed than Land Rover was to deal with these failings. This meant that Santana began to engineer its own solutions to common problems into the models it produced and thus Santana's models diverged from Land Rover's original products. Up to the late 1980s the Santana models – supposed to be quickly and cheaply built versions of Land Rover's original product – often ended up being quite different from Land Rover's own vehicles. For instance Santana models featured anatomical seats, disc brakes, turbo diesel engines, taper-leaf springs, coil springs, and civilian-specification Forward Control versions before the Land Rover equivalents and there was even a civilian version of the
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and newly appointed
Product Development Engineer, Richard F Green of Rover Motor Company of North America, Ltd., based in South San Francisco. Green’s past included years in Grand Prix and sports-car racing with teams like Aston Martin and MG/BMC. Green came to America in February 1956 after the Monte Carlo Rally, sponsored by Ken Miles. The project was named "BOP" (Buick-Olds-Pontiac). McWilliams listed specifications he wanted in addition to the V8 such as Primrose Yellow paint, black upholstery, side pipes from a Corvette, a Hurst shifter, making a hot rod in the California sense of the word. Green had other ideas. A new 1966 88" Station Wagon was collected at the SF Docks and taken to British Sports Car Service in
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own brand that remains successful today. Many of the defining and successful features of the Land Rover design were in fact the result of Rover's drive to simplify the tooling required for the vehicle and to use the minimum amount of rationed materials. As well as the aluminium alloy bodywork (which has been retained throughout production despite it now being more expensive than a conventional steel body due to its ideal properties of light weight and corrosion resistance) other examples include the distinctive flat body panels with only simple, constant-radius curves (originally used because they could be cut and formed by hand from aluminium sheet on a basic jig) and the sturdy box-section ladder
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1842:, South Africa. The first local production of fuel tanks and chassis at the Port Elizabeth plant was announced in August 1963 and from then on the local content in the production of Land Rovers increased steadily to 44% of vehicle weight by 1972. Local content included: chassis, road springs, entire body, tyres, seat frames and upholstery, battery, fibreglass roof and all glass. In 1974 Leyland SA had three assembly plants. Local content increased further in 1980 with the series-IIIS models fitted with locally produced petrol(R6) and diesel(ADE 236) engines. In 1992, the Blackheath factory in the Cape Province was identified as the largest Land Rover CKD assembly outside the
1057:
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1301:, the Land Rover celebrated its twentieth birthday, with total production to date just short of 600,000, of which more than 70% had been exported. Certainly it was whilst the Series IIA was in production that sales of utility Land Rovers reached their peak, in 1969–70, when sales of over 60,000 Land Rovers a year were recorded. (For comparison, the sales of the Defender have been around the 25,000 level since the 1990s.) As well as record sales, the Land Rover dominated many world markets- in Australia in the 1960s Land Rover held 90% of the 4×4 market. This figure was repeated in many countries in Africa and the Middle East.
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1405:(heavy duty) rear axle, a matching front axle came later. Tyres were large 900×16 types on deep-dish wheel rims to spread the ground weight of this heavy vehicle. These vehicles were somewhat underpowered for the increased load capacity (1.5 long tons or 1,500 kg), and most had a hard working life. Less than 2,500 were made, and most had a utility body, but surviving examples often have custom bodywork. With an upgraded powertrain, they can be used as a small motorhome. The vehicle was not the first COE (cab over engine) vehicle produced by the plant, since they had also produced the
1312:
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787:" with seating for up to ten people. The 86-inch station wagon was a three-door, seven-seater. The new station wagons were very different from the previous Tickford model, being built with simple metal panels and bolt-together construction instead of the complex wooden structure of the older Station Wagon. They were intended to be used both as commercial vehicles as people-carriers for transporting workmen to remote locations, as well as by private users. Like the Tickford version, they came with basic interior trim and equipment such as roof vents and interior lights.
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to the fully floating design of the rear wheel hubs, the half shafts can be removed very quickly without even having to jack the vehicle off the ground. The tendency for commercial operators to overload their vehicles exacerbated this flaw which blighted the Series Land Rovers in many of their export markets and established a reputation that continues in many markets to the present day. This is despite the 1982 re-design (mainly the increase of driving-
31:
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be testing; increase fuel capacity; relocate and fit adjustable driver’s seat; and, with the help of
Moeller Bros Body Shop, modify the rear bulkhead and then paint the car Golden Rod Yellow, which would then become the new project name: "Golden Rod". They drove the completed the Golden Rod to New York City for McWilliams to see, from where it was shipped to Southampton, where Green would later collect it and drive it to Solihull.
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stunted performance and produced torque that the Rover gearbox could only just cope with. Rover convinced the MOD that, considering the quantities of Land Rovers they were considering ordering, that the standard 1.6-litre engine would suffice. The MOD started ordering Land Rovers in batches from late 1949. The initial batches were for 50 vehicles, but by the mid-1950s the Army was buying Land Rovers 200 vehicles at a time.
1806:
waiting list developing for the
Leyland product whilst commercial operators could receive large fleets of Japanese vehicles very quickly. The other problems faced by Land Rover were the same throughout its export markets- compared to the Japanese competition, the Land Rover was underpowered, unreliable and slow with a poor ride quality, despite their arguably superior off-road ability. Poor rust-proofing and low-quality
1802:
wheel arch extensions, deluxe bonnet, rear bumperettes, rear swing away spare wheel carrier, interior trim, and a radio cassette player, the GAME was available in a single colour scheme of 'Yellow Devil' body, white roof, black front panels and silver windscreen vent panel. Optional extras included a Fairey overdrive, safari roof, and free-wheeling hubs. Sales were limited and the model was discontinued in 1979.
1743:"Stage 1" refers to the first stage of investment by the British Government in the company to improve the Land Rover and Range Rover product offerings to counter the aforementioned market challenges, and were a transitional development on the way to the coil-sprung Land Rover 90 and 110. The use of the Range Rover engine and drive train made it the only Series III vehicle to have permanent four-wheel drive.
2115:, which were typically re-manufactured by BLMC NZ Ltd in Wellington and hence carry New Zealand build plates. These are commonly called a Land Rover "Skippy" and are distinctive with differently cut guards. The New Zealand Army purchased 566 Series 3 109" V8s, entering service over the period 1982 - 1986. The last Land Rover V8s were phased out of New Zealand service in 2006 when they were replaced by 321
780:" version was introduced. The extra wheelbase was added behind the cab area to provide additional load space. In mid-1954 the "spread bore" petrol engine was introduced (from engines 5710xxxx), allowing better cooling between the cylinders. This had been introduced in the Rover car the year before. The engine was modified again in 1955 (from engine 1706xxxxx), sometimes known as the 'later' spread bore.
1826:). This was introduced in 1982, and was meant to be equipped in about ten per cent of the Australian production. Top speed is 77 mph (124 km/h). This helped slow the sales decline, but the rest of the vehicle's shortcomings let it down. The One Ten was also available with this engine, and a turbocharged version producing in excess of 100 horsepower (75 kW) powered the military 6×6.
1747:
737:. The bodywork was wooden-framed and had seating for seven people. Tickford was well equipped in comparison with the standard Land Rover, having leather seats, a heater, a one-piece laminated windscreen, a tin-plate spare wheel cover, some interior trim and other options. The wooden construction made them expensive to build. The Tickford was taxed as a private car, which attracted high levels of
1019:, although the first 1,500 or so short wheelbase (SWB) models retained the 52 hp (39 kW) 2.0-litre petrol engine from the Series I. This larger petrol engine produced 72 hp (54 kW) and was closely related to the 2.0-litre diesel unit still in use. This engine became the standard Land Rover unit until the mid-1980s when diesel engines became more popular.
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redesigned to accept a new moulded plastic dash. The instrument cluster, which was previously centrally located, was moved to the driver's side. Long-wheelbase series-III vehicles had the
Salisbury rear axle (the differential housing and axle case are one piece) as standard, although some late SIIA 109-inch (2,800 mm) vehicles had them too.
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taken through a simple dog clutch. Around this time the Land Rover's legal status was also clarified. As mentioned above, the Land Rover was originally classed as a commercial vehicle, meaning it was free from purchase tax. However, this also meant it was limited to a speed of 30 mph (48 km/h) on
British roads. After an appeal to the
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one for the Series-III model. The 2.25-litre engine had its compression raised from 7:1 to 8:1, increasing the power slightly (the high compression engine had been an optional fit on the IIa model for several years). During the series-III production run from 1971 until 1985, the 1,000,000th Land Rover rolled off the production line in 1976.
1030:, and was exempt from Purchase Tax and Special Vehicle Tax. This made the twelve-seater not only cheaper to buy than the 10-seater version, but also cheaper than the seven-seater 88-inch (2.24 m) Station Wagon. The twelve-seater layout remained a highly popular body style for decades, being retained on the later Series and
324:(4WD), however Series I's produced between 1948 and mid-1951 had constant 4WD via a freewheel mechanism, and the Stage 1 V8 version of the Series III featured permanent 4WD. All three models could be started with a front hand crank and had the option of front & rear power takeoffs for accessories.
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petrol engine. The engine was detuned to 91 hp (68 kW) from the 135BHP of the contemporary Range Rover. The vehicle came about because the competing Toyota Land
Cruiser and Nissan Patrol vehicles, fitted with powerful and durable 6-cylinder engines, were making considerable inroads into the
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and performing other agricultural tasks. However, as the vehicle was readied for production, this emphasis on tractor-like usage decreased and the centre steering proved impractical in use. The steering wheel was mounted off to the side as normal, the bodywork was simplified to reduce production time
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The series III continued this success in the early 1970s, but from the middle of the decade sales declined. A large coal export deal to Japan relied on the subsequent import of
Japanese cars and other goods, a combination of this increasing competition and increasingly poor quality of the components
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Most of the V8 Stage 1 vehicles were exported, as the larger engine was not really sought-after by UK owners, for whom the 4-cyl 2286cc engine seemed to be sufficient and somewhat more economical. A small number may have been used by the
British armed forces. However, the New Zealand Army bought 566
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for teardown. Green designed and drew a blueprint for the engine adapter plate (the same one the factory would go on to use for three other V8s they would build). In addition to the increased horsepower, Green would upgrade the 10" SLS drum brakes to 11"x3" DLS from the new NADA 109" they would soon
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The first Prototype V8 Land Rover was the creation of Bruce McWilliams, then president of the Rover Motor Company of North America Limited. McWilliams thought that the newly acquired all alloy V8 from GM would be perfect for the Land Rover. Early in 1966 the project was given to then Service Manager
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In 1952 and 1953, a larger 2.0-litre petrol engine was fitted. This engine has Siamese bores, meaning that there are no water passages for cooling between the cylinders. During 1950, the unusual semi-permanent 4WD system was replaced with a more conventional setup, with drive to the front axle being
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The Land Rover was designed to only be in production for two or three years to gain some cash flow and export orders for the Rover Company so it could restart up-market car production. Once car production restarted, however, it was greatly outsold by the off-road Land Rover, which developed into its
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car with doors, and an available hard roof. Contrary to conventional car and truck chassis, it used a sturdier fully box-welded frame. Furthermore, due to post-war steel shortage, and aluminium surplus, Land Rovers received non-rusting aluminium alloy bodies, favouring their longevity. In 1992, Land
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The 1 Ton 109 inch was produced from late 1968 to 1977, covering late IIA and series III Models. It was basically a series-IIB forward control built with a standard 109 in body, featuring 2.6-litre petrol engine, lower ratio transfer gearbox, ENV front and rear axles, (Salisbury front and
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and wheel hubs were strengthened. This was the culmination of a series of updates to the transmission that had been made since the 1960s to combat the all-too-common problem of the rear axle half-shafts breaking in heavy usage. This problem was partly due to the design of the shafts themselves. Due
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were moved to the wings on late production IIA models from 1968/9 onward (ostensibly to comply with Australian, American, and Dutch lighting regulations) and remained in this position for the Series III. The traditional metal grille, featured on the series I, II and IIA, was replaced with a plastic
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The company was founded as "Metalúrgica de Santa Ana, SA" and originally manufactured agricultural equipment. The company was set up with a start up of just 3 million pesetas, following a drive by the Spanish government in 1954 who were offering start-up incentives to local businesses to encourage
1957:
By the late 1970s, the British Army had acquired around 9,000 series-III models, which were mainly a special "heavy duty" version of the 109-inch (2.77 m) soft top. These models had improved suspension components and a different chassis cross-member design. These were produced in 12-volt 'GS'
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petrol engines to all its vehicles (even though most were not actually built by R-R). A batch of series-I Land Rovers were fitted with Rolls-Royce B40 four-cylinder engine, which required modification to an 81-inch (2.06 m) wheelbase). However, the engine was too heavy and slow-revving, which
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In the early 1980s, Land Rover Australia had made some changes to the vehicle to try to combat this sales decline. As well as the fitting of the V8 petrol engine in the 1979 "Stage One", as in the rest of the world, Australia also received the same vehicle with the option of a 3.9-litre 97 hp
1801:
In an attempt to address declining sales in the rural and civil engineering markets in the mid 1970s, Leyland Australia developed the Land Rover GAME, an up-market, short-wheelbase Series III aimed at the emerging recreational 4WD market. Fitted with fifteen inch white spoke wheels and wide tyres,
1714:
Of more interest was the introduction of the High Capacity Pick Up to the 109-inch (2,800 mm) chassis. This was a pick-up truck load bay that offered 25% more cubic capacity than the standard pick-up style. The HCPU came with heavy-duty suspension and was popular with public utility companies
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In mid-1956 the wheelbases were extended by 2 inches (51 mm) to 88 inches (2.24 m) and 109 inches (2.77 m), and the front chassis cross-member was moved an inch forward, to accommodate the new diesel engine, to be an option the following year. This change was made to all models with
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on the overrun, allowing a form of non- permanent 4WD. A ring-pull mechanism in the driver's footwell allowed the freewheel to be locked to provide more traditional 4WD. This was a basic vehicle: tops for the doors and a roof (canvas or metal) were optional extras. In 1950, the lights moved from a
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on all four gears, although some late H-suffix SIIA models (mainly the more expensive Station Wagons) had used the all-synchro box. In keeping with early 1970s trends in automotive interior design, both in safety and use of more advanced materials, the simple metal dashboard of earlier models was
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Heavy duty wide-track axles (designed by ENV) were fitted to improve vehicle stability, as was a front anti-roll bar and revised rear springs which were mounted above the axle rather than below it. In the process the wheelbase was increased to 110 in (2,794 mm). Production ended in 1974
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is considered by many the most hardy Series model constructed. It is quite possibly also the type of classic Land Rover that features strongly in the general public's perception of the Land Rover, from its many appearances in popular films and television documentaries set in Africa throughout the
1993:
also acquired and maintained smaller Land Rover fleets during the 1960s and 1970s. The RAF used 88-inch (2.24 m) models for communications, liaison, personnel transport and airfield tractor duties. The Royal Navy's fleet was, understandably, small and consisted mainly of GS-spec and Station
1805:
A problem specific to Australia was the always-limited supply of new Land Rovers. Leyland's factory never had the capacity to meet possible demand and the need to import almost the entire vehicle in kit form from Britain restricted the supply and manufacturing process further. This led to a long
1780:
Australia has always been an important export market for Land Rovers of various models, but especially the utility models. 80-inch series-I models were sold to the Australian government in the late 1940s for work on civil engineering projects such as dams and road construction, which brought the
1278:
From February 1969 (home market), the headlamps moved into the wings on all models, and the sill panels were redesigned to be shallower a few months afterward. Later still, the rear wheelarch profile was changed, possibly to accommodate 900x16 tyres fitted with snow chains on 1-Ton 109" models.
1014:
produced the familiar 'barrel side' waistline, with a 5 in (12.7 cm) greater width to cover the vehicle's wider tracks, as well as the improved design of the truck cab variant, introducing the curved side windows and rounded roof still used on current Land Rovers. The Series II was the
790:
The Station Wagons saw the first expansion of the Land Rover range. Station Wagons were fitted with a "Tropical Roof" which consisted of a second roof skin fitted on top of the vehicle. This kept the interior cool in hot weather and reduced condensation in cold weather. Vents fitted in the roof
1274:
The SII and the SIIA are very difficult to distinguish. There were some minor cosmetic changes. Body configurations available from the factory ranged from short-wheelbase soft-top to the top-of-the-line five-door station wagon. A 2.25-litre diesel was added to the engine line, which after 1967
1049:
There was some degree of overlap between Series I and II production. Early Series II 88-inch (2.24 m) vehicles were fitted with the old 2-litre petrol engine to use up existing stock from production of the Series I. The 107-inch (2.72 m) Station Wagon continued until late 1959 due to
1926:
electrics and a large engine-powered generator to power on-board radios. There were also Ambulances on the 109-inch (2.77 m) series-II and series-III chassis. A well-known version was the LRDPV (Long-Range Desert Patrol Vehicle), commonly called the 'Pink Panther', on account of their
459:
and costs and a larger engine was fitted, together with a specially designed transfer gearbox to replace the Jeep unit. The result was a vehicle that didn't use a single Jeep component and was slightly shorter than its American inspiration, but wider, heavier, faster and still retained the
2240:
In 1962 the company became responsible for promoting the Santana and Land Rover brands in Central and South American Markets as well as Africa. CKD kits were also supplied to the Moroccan and Costa Rican markets by the company. Because of the harsh working lives vehicles endured in these
2106:
purchased 640 of the Australian-made series 1 between 1951-1953. A similar number of series 2 were purchased in 1959-1962 and a small batch of series 2A in 1965-1967. New Zealand purchased a small number of ex-Australian series 2 and 2A vehicles in 1971-72, out of the pool used by the
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market, particularly in Australia and Africa. A V8-powered Land Rover with the Range Rover's constant 4WD system was a considerable technological advancement on the part-time 4WD and 4-cyl engines of previous variants, though the Stage 1 still used the Series III's leaf springs.
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launched in 1962 was based on the Series IIA 2.25-litre petrol engine and 109 in (2,769 mm) chassis, with the cab positioned over the engine to give more load space. Export vehicles were the first Land Rovers to get the 2.6-litre petrol engine. Most examples had an
1275:
included a 2.6-litre inline six-cylinder petrol engine for the long-wheelbase models, which also had servo-assisted brakes. 811 of these were NADA (or North American Dollar Area) trucks, which were the only long-wheelbase models made for the American and Canadian markets.
1010:, which saw a production run from 1958 to 1961. It came in 88 in (2.24 m) and 109 in (2.77 m) wheelbases (normally referred to as the 'SWB' and 'LWB'). This was the first Land Rover to receive the attention of Rover's styling department. Chief Stylist
352:. Before the war Rover had produced luxury cars which were not in demand in the immediate post-war period and raw materials were strictly rationed to those companies building construction or industrial equipment, or products that could be widely exported to earn crucial
2236:
From 1968 Santana began to develop its own versions of the Land Rover series models, developing new engines and new models and this close relationship with Land Rover led the company to change its name from "Metalúrgica de Santa Ana, SA" to "Land Rover Santana, SA".
331:
continually excelled in space utilization, offering (optional) three abreast seating in the seating rows with doors, and troop seating in the rear, resulting in up to seven seats in the SWB, and up to ten seats in the LWB models, exceeding the capacity of most
1997:
All British military Land Rovers used the 2.25-litre four-cylinder petrol engine, except the forward control 101 which used the 3.5 litre Rover V8 engine. However, some overseas customers (such as The Netherlands) specified the 2.25-litre diesel unit instead.
376:
aircraft engines. This factory was now empty but starting car production there from scratch would not be financially viable. Plans for a small, economical car known as the M Type were drawn up, and a few prototypes made, but would be too expensive to produce.
410:(PTO) feature since there was a gap in the market between jeeps and tractors (which offered the feature but were less flexible as transport). The original Land Rover concept (a cross between a light truck and a tractor) is similar to the
1875:
versions). The British Army tested the 80-inch (2.03 m) series-I Land Rover almost as soon as it was launched in 1948. At that time, the Army was more interested in developing a specially designed military utility 4×4 (the
3547:
1785:
kits shipped from the Solihull factory. The Land Rover continued to sell well throughout the 1960s in series II guise, commanding some 90% of the off-road market, and with practically every farm having at least one Land Rover.
1706:
These changes culminated in April 1982 with the introduction of the "County" spec. Station Wagon Land Rovers, available in both 88-inch (2,200 mm) and 109-inch (2,800 mm) types. These had all-new cloth seats from the
1966:
and the Danish Army used the Land Rover lightweight. Instead of the petrol engine the Dutch and Danish lightweights had diesel engines. Instead of the canvas top the Dutch ones had PVC tops like the modern Land Rover "Wolf".
808:
the exception of the 107 Station Wagon, which would never be fitted with a diesel engine, and would eventually be the last Series I in production. These dimensions were to be used on all Land Rovers for the next 25 years.
1447:
produced from 1966 was similar to the Series IIA FC but added the 2.25-litre diesel engine as an option. The 2.25-litre engine was the standard engine for this model, the 2.6-litre engine being only available for export.
795:
as the standard vehicles, Station Wagons carried different chassis numbers, special badging, and were advertised in separate brochures. Unlike the original Station Wagon, the new in-house versions were highly popular.
2241:
environments, customer feedback on the range meant that Santana were often far more aware of each model's failings than the Land Rover company itself was. Because of the tight financial position in this period of
2161:, Rover Assistant Chief Engineer and head of Land Rover development was in charge of approving the changes Minerva wanted to make to the Land Rover as well as setting the factory up to assemble the vehicles.
819:
arrangement; the diesel used the more modern overhead valve layout. This diesel engine was one of the first high-speed diesels developed for road use, producing 52 hp (39 kW) at 4,000 rpm.
3540:
1921:
However, as the 1960s progressed, more and more specialised versions were developed. As well as the standard 'GS' (General Service) vehicles, a common variant was the 'FFR' (Fitted For Radio), which had
1068:
2225:
under licence. An agreement was reached in 1956 and production began in 1958 it was licensed to build Land Rover models. The Santana Motor company built series Land Rovers under licence in CKD form (
2150:. When Belgium's army needed a lightweight 4×4 vehicle, the head of Minerva, Monsieur van Roggen approached Rover in the spring of 1951. On 21 June, Rover discovered that they were competing against
765:
after an owner was charged with exceeding this limit, the Land Rover was classified as a "multi-purpose vehicle" which was only to be classed as a commercial vehicle if used for commercial purposes.
2252:
The Santana Motor Company ended its agreement with Land Rover in 1983 but continued to develop its own range of vehicles which remained visually similar to Land Rover's series and Defender range.
435:
supplies of aircraft cockpit paint, so early vehicles only came in various shades of light green. The first pre-production Land Rovers were being developed in late 1947 by a team led by engineer
3533:
1026:
introduced a twelve-seater option on top of the standard ten-seater layout. This was primarily to take advantage of UK tax laws, by which a vehicle with 12 seats or more was classed as a
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776:
The 1954 model year brought major changes. The 80-inch (2.03 m) wheelbase model was replaced by an 86-inch (2.18 m) wheelbase model, and a 107-inch (2.72 m) wheelbase "
1703:
Also, new trim options were introduced to make the interior more comfortable if the buyer so wished (many farmers and commercial users preferred the original, non-trimmed interior).
1056:
721:
From the beginning, it was realised that some buyers would want a Land Rover's abilities without the spartan interiors. In 1949, Land Rover launched a second body option called the "
1080:
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drives from the front of the engine and from the gearbox to the centre and rear of the vehicle allowed it to drive farm machinery, exactly as a tractor would. It was also tested
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1348:
1958:
models and 24-volt 'FFR' versions. A small number were 88-inch (2.24 m) GS and FFR models, but in general the Army used the air-portable half-ton, 88-inch (2.24 m)
1648:
The Series III had the same body and engine options as the preceding IIA, including station wagons and the One-Ton versions. Little changed cosmetically from the IIA to the
2154:
for the contract. In October 1951, the deal was agreed and in 1952, the Minerva-Land Rover was produced. Both 80" and 86" models were made until production ended in 1956.
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was introduced that, despite the similar capacity, was not related to the petrol engines used. The petrol engines of the time used the rather out-dated inlet-over-exhaust
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327:
After adding a long wheelbase model in 1954, Land Rover also offered the world's first four / five door, 4WD off-road station wagon in 1956. Series Land Rovers and
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The series III saw many changes in the later part of its life as Land Rover updated the design to meet increased competition. This was the first model to feature
1732:
From 1979 until 1985, the Stage 1 was built using some of the same components as the Range Rover and 101 Forward Control, such as the LT95 gearbox and 3.5-litre
1419:
2094:, was introduced in 1987, 3 years before the Defender was named in 1990. Over 2,500 four wheel drive and 400 six wheel drive remained in service until 2019.
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1740:
The Stage 1 was normally available only in LWB 109-inch (2,800 mm) form but 24 examples were built with the SWB 88 in (2,235 mm) wheelbase.
1880:). However, the Champ proved too complex, heavy and unreliable in battlefield conditions so the Army looked to the Land Rover. In the late 1940s the
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2259:, that replaced the Land Rover that was locally assembled there. Poor sales, quality issues and the Fiat/Iveco merger with Chrysler who owned
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2079:. The series 2 was introduced in 1958, the 2a in 1963 and series 3 in 1973. 72 of the series 2 were fitted as an anti-tank "gunbuggy" with a
1034:
variants until 2002, when it was dropped. The unusual status of the twelve-seater remained until the end—such vehicles were classed as
2209:
car company in 1956 in an attempt to get a licensing agreement to build Land Rover series models in their factory, in a similar way to the
1810:
used in comparison to the Japanese vehicles turned the buyers away in large numbers and by 1983, with the introduction of the One Ten, the
744:
417:
The first prototype had a distinctive feature — the steering wheel was mounted in the middle of the vehicle. It hence became known as the "
2116:
475:
at each side to form a box, thus cutting down on the complex operations required when making a more conventional U- or I-section frame.
2041:
1781:
vehicle to the buying public's attention. Large sales followed and in the 1950s Land Rover established factories in Australia to build
2263:
causing the end of Iveco Massif production by Santana, put the company out of business in 2011, with the models being replaced by the
4340:
2377:
1360:
4413:
4418:
1336:
2665:
95:
67:
3598:
2497:
1439:
Land Rover Series IIB forward control in Evje, Norway on the Norwegian Land Rover Club's 30th anniversary meet in August 2005
241:
2302:
1928:
1881:
495:
2205:
region of Southern Spain. The company decided to expand beyond its original products line and entered into talks with the
402:
in their shadow factory in Coventry. More likely, he used his own experience of using an army-surplus Jeep on his farm in
74:
1322:
2255:
Santana's later (non-Suzuki licensed) vehicles were developments of the series leaf sprung chassis – the PS-10 and the
1452:
when Land-Rover rationalised its vehicle range. Many IIB components were also used on the "1 Ton" 109 in vehicle.
48:
1687:
In 1980, the 2.25-litre petrol and diesel engines received five main bearing crankshafts to increase rigidity and the
4378:
3701:
2938:
114:
1711:
T-45 Lorry, soundproofing kits, tinted glass and other "soft" options designed to appeal to the leisure owner/user.
4383:
4351:†Rover, Land Rover, and Triumph were not part of British Motor Holdings but became part of British Leyland in 1968.
2571:
2157:
The Rover company supplied technical support for Minerva and allowed Minerva to produce Land Rovers under licence.
1562:
1388:
1197:
926:
713:
597:
81:
2804:
1834:
South Africa's relationship with Land Rover started in 1949 when the first series-I 80-inch models were sold in
685:
Originally the Land Rover was a single model offering, which from 1948 until 1951 used an 80-inch (2.03 m)
3582:
3287:
2550:
2522:
2281:
2246:
1971:
1959:
1950:
1894:
741:
unlike the original Land Rover. As a result, fewer than 700 Tickfords were sold, and all but 50 were exported.
52:
2605:
1050:
continued demand from export markets and to allow the production of Series II components to reach full level.
63:
3525:
2362:
3375:
4408:
2931:
752:
2773:
1652:. The Series III is the most common series vehicle, with 440,000 of the type built from 1971 to 1985. The
697:
was used, with a new two-speed transfer box. This incorporated an unusual four-wheel-drive system, with a
2407:
3813:
783:
September 1955 saw the introduction of the first five-door model, on the 107-inch chassis known as the "
446:
1948 Land Rover pre-production number R04; at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu, Hampshire, England.
4373:
3308:
2061:
2635:
2071:
The first was delivered to the Army in 1948 and the series 1 gradually replaced the World War II era
2065:
1298:
2747:
1688:
1043:
361:
3370:
3365:
1927:
distinctive light pink sand camouflage. These 109-inch (2.77 m) series IIs were converted by
2158:
2045:
1859:
436:
353:
41:
3440:
3425:
2336:"New model Land Rover is introduced Today", The Yorkshire Post and Leeds Mercury, Sept 21st 1955
2194:
1823:
840:
3793:
3556:
2147:
1963:
1402:
392:
88:
2923:
1962:
version. The lightweight was in service by many armies all over the world. In Europe also the
442:
4423:
3634:
3479:
3435:
3430:
3420:
2057:
1835:
1311:
3341:
3336:
1884:
was keen on the standardisation of its vehicles and equipment. Part of this plan was to fit
1838:. In August 1950, Car Distributors Assembly (Pty) Ltd assembled the first Land Rover CKD in
4044:
3844:
3777:
3572:
2210:
2135:
2080:
2032:
2026:
391:
used in the war, but with an emphasis on agricultural use. He was possibly inspired by the
3472:
3467:
3462:
701:
unit (as used on several Rover cars of the time). This disengaged the front axle from the
8:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
3900:
3895:
3453:
3301:
3296:
2833:
2797:
2226:
2091:
2087:
1940:
1885:
1872:
1811:
1782:
1725:
1697:
1640:
1548:
1187:
1031:
932:
791:
allowed added ventilation to the interior. While they were based on the same chassis and
730:
702:
328:
260:
2725:
2189:
678:
Motor Show. It was designed for farm and light industrial use, with a steel box-section
3772:
3671:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
2905:
2264:
2002:
1979:
1536:
1175:
917:
912:
717:
1948 Land Rover 80 with Tickford Station Wagon coachwork; Heritage Motor Centre, Gaydon
693:
producing around 50 bhp (37 kW; 51 PS). The four-speed gearbox from the
580:
224:
1946:
1108:
3808:
3726:
3661:
3398:
2886:
2657:
2546:
2518:
2493:
2143:
1672:
For many years, a SWB Land Rover was the shortest 7-seat vehicle available in Europe.
861:
523:
431:, to save on steel, which was closely rationed. The choice of colour was dictated by
236:
139:
4263:
4193:
3751:
3746:
3666:
3245:
2233:
and the Land Rovers were built up from this 'kit' at the Santana factory in Spain.
2103:
1509:
1504:
1184:
1145:
1140:
889:
884:
551:
546:
432:
373:
321:
305:
289:
229:
2179:
203:
4289:
4268:
4198:
3645:
3560:
2868:
2763:
2737:
2306:
2242:
2068:, ambulances, command reconnaissance cars, fire tenders and ceremonial vehicles.
2053:
1990:
799:
425:
saloon car. The bodywork was handmade out of an aluminium/magnesium alloy called
384:
383:, Rover's chief designer came up with a plan to produce a light agricultural and
317:
297:
245:
173:
167:
1913:
1435:
4320:
4315:
4299:
4238:
4188:
4172:
4110:
4074:
3982:
3977:
3741:
3736:
3721:
3711:
3706:
3628:
3618:
2899:
2862:
2839:
2813:
2790:
2230:
2006:
1939:
mounting ring and long-range fuel tanks and water tanks. They were used by the
1843:
1839:
1708:
1668:
1498:
1410:
1406:
1134:
878:
540:
460:
451:
450:
Tests showed this prototype vehicle to be a capable and versatile machine. The
407:
211:
3555:
2327:"Land Rover, 65 Years of the 4X4 Workhorse", James Taylor, Crowood Press, 2013
2183:
2127:
2076:
1789:
4362:
4218:
4079:
3926:
3859:
3854:
3839:
3834:
3818:
3798:
3756:
3613:
3603:
3577:
2856:
2827:
2758:
2732:
2206:
2175:
2170:
1664:
Fully boxed-welded steel frames distinguished Land Rovers from the beginning.
1660:
1572:
1542:
1294:
1023:
1016:
812:
784:
722:
690:
528:
396:
380:
345:
309:
Rover claimed that 70% of all the vehicles they had built were still in use.
293:
161:
2720:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4208:
4094:
4089:
4039:
3972:
3731:
3676:
3405:
2276:
2256:
2072:
1910:, and became standard light military vehicles throughout the Commonwealth.
1877:
1868:
1514:
1305:
1150:
1074:
1961-1966 Land Rover Series II 109" 'Forest Rover' with tractor-size wheels
894:
777:
738:
707:
556:
421:". It was built on a Jeep chassis and used the engine and gearbox out of a
418:
349:
313:
2064:. Most were GS (General Service) mobility vehicles with variants built as
1871:
used series Land Rovers in large numbers (and continues to use the modern
1772:
1472:
1378:
On late model Series IIA, the headlights were moved to the wings / fenders
670:
Land Rover entered production in 1948 with what has later been termed the
4233:
4228:
4223:
4213:
4203:
4167:
4084:
3947:
3931:
3803:
3716:
3640:
3623:
3587:
3348:
3315:
2911:
2880:
2715:
2214:
2151:
1936:
1907:
1677:
1011:
866:
768:
427:
388:
360:
had been bombed during the war, forcing the company to move into a huge "
2575:
2474:
Kennett, Pat, ed. (May 1982). "What's New: Isuzu power for Land Rover".
288:
Land Rovers, to distinguish them from later models) are compact British
3874:
3592:
2954:
2222:
1986:
1903:
792:
369:
19:
2430:"Land Rover GAME - Leyland Australia's take on an upmarket Series III"
1798:
being shipped from Britain meant that Land Rover's dominance slipped.
395:, who faced similar problems and were producing the highly successful
4335:
4330:
4294:
4162:
4136:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4023:
3967:
3962:
3921:
3869:
3864:
3696:
3691:
3686:
2202:
2112:
2022:
1975:
1653:
1584:
1554:
1289:
1212:
1035:
944:
762:
698:
686:
675:
612:
455:
301:
748:
1953 Land Rover Series I 86 in, Royal Review Vehicle 'State IV'
30:
4157:
4152:
3957:
2597:
2218:
2017:
1733:
1086:
1959 Series II 109" station wagon showed more sophisticated styling
1039:
726:
694:
422:
403:
365:
357:
195:
2052:
The Australian-made series 1, 2, 2A and 3 were widely used by the
4131:
3608:
2139:
2037:
1932:
1700:
from 10 to 24 to reduce stress) that all but solved the problem.
734:
679:
633:
132.0 in (3,353 mm)/140.5 in (3,569 mm) (SWB)
471:, which on series vehicles was made up from four strips of steel
468:
399:
333:
199:
772:
Series I 86 inch Hard Top. Showing double-skinned '"Safari Roof"
756:
1957 Series I 107" station wagon – modular body clearly visible.
3952:
2953:
2777:
2751:
1526:
1162:
1062:
Series II 'Forest Rover' (left) and 'Cuthbertson' (with tracks)
906:
568:
472:
411:
2459:
Barden, Paul, ed. (June 1986). "Scoop! New Land Rover truck".
2403:
2108:
1819:
1807:
1746:
1532:
816:
577:
207:
2710:
2249:
called the "Ligero" which was never released by Land Rover.
4325:
4126:
4054:
4049:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3916:
3681:
2260:
1931:
by being stripped of doors and windscreens and fitted with
1923:
1692:
2892:
2540:
1027:
2782:
1297:
had been subsumed, under government pressure, into the
1042:
and (if registered correctly) could be exempt from the
1684:
North American sales from the factory ceased in 1974.
1342:
Land Rover Series IIA station wagon coil-sprung hybrid
1304:
A rail-road version was developed in partnership with
2574:. Registry of Ex-Military Land Rovers. Archived from
1863:
British Army, 109-inch wheelbase, series-III soft-top
414:, which was developed in Germany during this period.
2378:"Rides from the Readers: 1974 Land Rover Series III"
2229:
kits); essentially parts were shipped over from the
1970:
In addition, there were also 101-inch (2.57 m)
1315:
Factory three abreast front seating (1970 SWB S-IIA)
803:
1948 Series I 80" - The first production land rover.
2090:, commonly thought to be a military variant of the
356:for the country. Also, Rover's original factory in
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2572:"Australian Military Land Rover Fleet Information"
1994:Wagon versions for personnel and cargo transport.
1425:Land Rover Series IIA forward control fire engine
1006:The successor to the successful Series I was the
4360:
4163:2000 / 2300 / 2400 / 3500 / V8-S / Vitesse (SD1)
2650:
1293:. In February 1968, just a few months after the
2300:
1015:first vehicle to use the well-known 2.25-litre
2375:
1392:1963 Land Rover Forward Control Recovery Wagon
625:1956½–1959:109.0 in (2,769 mm) (LWB)
336:, when comparing vehicles of the same length.
3541:
2939:
2798:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2536:
2534:
1430:
1383:
621:1956–1958: 88.0 in (2,235 mm) (SWB)
619:1954–1956: 86.0 in (2,184 mm) (SWB)
2512:
2117:Pinzgauer High-Mobility All-Terrain Vehicles
623:1954-56: 107.0 in (2,718 mm) (LWB)
502:"HUE166 the first pre-production Land-Rover"
2545:. Arco Publications. pp. 44, 62, 235.
2543:World directory of modern military vehicles
729:, a coachbuilder known for their work with
3548:
3534:
2946:
2932:
2805:
2791:
2680:
2531:
2339:
1943:for desert patrol and special operations.
1917:Originally British 109-inch SIII ambulance
1814:became the best-selling 4×4 in Australia.
1471:
1107:
839:
494:
304:, it was the first mass-produced civilian
261:Land Rover Ninety & One Ten / Defender
138:
2711:Land Rover International Official website
2003:Shorland Internal Security Patrol Vehicle
2001:The Land Rover is also the basis for the
1354:1963 Series IIA ambulance, United Nations
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
2767:) is being considered for deletion. See
2741:) is being considered for deletion. See
2566:
2564:
2562:
2369:
2188:
2178:was a Spanish car manufacturer based in
2126:
2031:
2016:
1945:
1912:
1893:
1858:
1788:
1771:
1745:
1667:
1659:
1434:
1387:
1310:
798:
767:
751:
743:
712:
441:
18:For the vehicles coming after 1985, see
4369:Military vehicles of the United Kingdom
2036:Australian Army Land Rover deployed to
1974:models, 109-inch (2.77 m) FV18067
617:1948–1953: 80.0 in (2,032 mm)
144:The first pre production Land Rover R01
4361:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2608:from the original on 24 September 2015
2506:
2458:
2452:
504:portraits of Spencer and Maurice Wilks
500:Series I first registered January 1949
3529:
2927:
2786:
2668:from the original on 10 December 2007
2559:
2467:
1776:Short-wheelbase Land Rover series III
1022:The 109-inch (2.77 m) Series II
2997:
2973:
2968:
2478:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 13.
2384:from the original on 28 October 2021
2376:Grace Houghton (10 September 2020).
2021:Australian Army Land Rover series-2
344:The Land Rover was conceived by the
53:adding citations to reliable sources
24:
3297:Ninety & One Ten
2463:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 5.
2350:. 17 February 1968. pp. 90–91.
1758:
1601:175.0 in (4,445 mm) (LWB)
1599:142.4 in (3,617 mm) (SWB)
1591:109.0 in (2,769 mm) (LWB)
1541:2.25 L 62 hp (46 kW) I4 (
1229:175.0 in (4,445 mm) (LWB)
1227:142.4 in (3,617 mm) (SWB)
1219:109.0 in (2,769 mm) (LWB)
961:175.0 in (4,445 mm) (LWB)
959:142.4 in (3,617 mm) (SWB)
951:109.0 in (2,769 mm) (LWB)
635:173.5 in (4,407 mm) (LWB)
13:
2541:Bart Harmannus Vanderveen (1983).
2221:company in Iran, all built series
1619:81.0 in (2,057 mm) (LWB)
1617:77.5 in (1,968 mm) (SWB)
1589:88.0 in (2,235 mm) (SWB)
1247:81.0 in (2,057 mm) (LWB)
1245:77.5 in (1,968 mm) (SWB)
1217:88.0 in (2,235 mm) (SWB)
979:81.0 in (2,057 mm) (LWB)
977:77.5 in (1,968 mm) (SWB)
949:88.0 in (2,235 mm) (SWB)
710:to protruding through the grille.
406:, North Wales. His design added a
14:
4435:
2957:, vehicle timeline, 1940s–present
2869:British Leyland Motor Corporation
2771:to help reach a consensus. ›
2745:to help reach a consensus. ›
2704:
2628:"LOV (Light Operational Vehicle)"
2410:from the original on 18 July 2007
1902:Land Rovers were deployed to the
1854:
2721:Land Rover MENA Official Website
1750:Land Rover Stage One V8 in Spain
1567:4-speed manual main transmission
1418:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1321:
1079:
1067:
1055:
348:in 1947 during the aftermath of
29:
4414:Military light utility vehicles
3262:
2716:Land Rover USA Official Website
2620:
2590:
2482:
2305:. Just-auto.com. Archived from
1951:Land Rover half-ton lightweight
1829:
1718:
1641:Land Rover Ninety & One Ten
1569:2-speed manual transfer gearbox
1366:1965 Series IIA ambulance, sand
725:", fitted with a body built by
372:, previously used to construct
364:" built just before the war in
40:needs additional citations for
4419:First car made by manufacturer
3257:
2422:
2396:
2354:
2330:
2321:
2294:
2282:Military light utility vehicle
2231:Land Rover factory in Solihull
2097:
2012:
1553:3.5 L 91 hp (68 kW)
1547:2.6 L 86 hp (64 kW)
811:In 1957 a brand new 2.0-litre
387:, of a similar concept to the
339:
1:
3252:
2756:
2730:
2515:Land Rover Military Portfolio
2436:. 9 July 2018. Archived from
2287:
1455:
1091:
3337:Range Rover Evoque
2473:
1793:Land Rover series-III pickup
1767:
1609:66.0 in (1,676 mm)
1237:66.0 in (1,676 mm)
969:66.0 in (1,676 mm)
823:
651:73.5 in (1,867 mm)
643:61.0 in (1,549 mm)
7:
3473:Range Rover Sport
2874:British Leyland (1975–1978)
2726:Land Rover Official Website
2270:
1849:
1818:(72 kW) four-cylinder
674:. This was launched at the
478:
316:suspension with selectable
312:Most Series models feature
10:
4440:
4285:4-Litre Princess Limousine
3500:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3374:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3300:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3251:
2490:Land Rover in South Africa
2366:28 September 1962 page 371
2168:
2164:
2142:produced a version of the
2122:
2066:Long Range Patrol Vehicles
2062:Royal Australian Air Force
1715:and building contractors.
1431:Series IIB forward control
1384:Series IIA Forward Control
17:
4349:
4308:
4277:
4181:
4153:3.5 Litre / 3½ Litre (P5)
4145:
4119:
4111:1700 / 1800 / 2000 / 2200
4103:
4032:
3991:
3940:
3909:
3883:
3827:
3786:
3765:
3654:
3568:
3510:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3483:
3478:
3471:
3466:
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3459:
3457:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3417:
3409:
3404:
3397:
3395:
3381:
3369:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3319:
3314:
3307:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3249:
3244:
2962:
2863:Leyland Motor Corporation
2849:
2820:
2812:
2694:Land Rover World Magazine
2146:, under licence from the
1964:Royal Dutch Ground Forces
1636:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1605:
1595:
1583:
1578:
1561:
1525:
1520:
1497:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1470:
1465:
1299:Leyland Motor Corporation
1264:
1256:
1251:
1241:
1233:
1223:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1161:
1156:
1133:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1106:
1101:
996:
988:
983:
973:
965:
955:
943:
938:
925:
905:
900:
877:
872:
860:
852:
847:
838:
833:
660:
655:
647:
639:
629:
611:
606:
596:
589:2.0 L diesel I4 (1957–58)
567:
562:
539:
534:
522:
514:
509:
493:
488:
296:since 1948, and later by
284:(commonly referred to as
256:
251:
235:
223:
218:
191:
183:
154:
149:
137:
132:
4379:All-wheel-drive vehicles
3835:2.4, 3.4 & 3.8 Litre
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
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3119:
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3005:
3002:
2769:templates for discussion
2743:templates for discussion
1535:73 hp (54 kW)
1044:London Congestion Charge
4384:Cars introduced in 1948
4295:Princess 1100/1275/1300
4158:2000 / 2200 / 3500 (P6)
2898:Licence for use by the
2046:Australian War Memorial
1929:Marshall's of Cambridge
1409:which was based on the
682:and an aluminium body.
3557:British Motor Holdings
2877:BL Ltd/plc (1978–1986)
2247:Land Rover Lightweight
2197:
2148:Standard Motor Company
2132:
2081:106mm recoilless rifle
2049:
2029:
2027:106mm recoilless rifle
1954:
1918:
1899:
1864:
1794:
1777:
1751:
1673:
1665:
1440:
1393:
1330:Series IIA pickup-type
1316:
804:
773:
757:
749:
718:
447:
393:Standard Motor Company
2513:R. M. Clarke (2001).
2492:. XtraMile Creative.
2301:Sibur-Russian Tyres.
2227:Complete Knocked Down
2195:Land Rover Series III
2192:
2182:, in the province of
2130:
2058:Royal Australian Navy
2035:
2020:
1949:
1916:
1897:
1862:
1792:
1775:
1749:
1671:
1663:
1632:Land Rover Series IIA
1438:
1391:
1314:
1268:Land Rover Series III
1000:Land Rover Series IIA
802:
771:
755:
747:
716:
445:
4290:Princess 4-litre "R"
4045:Morris Oxford Farina
2517:. Brooklands Books.
2303:"JustAuto Factsheet"
2213:company in Belgium,
1260:Land Rover Series II
706:position behind the
664:Land Rover Series II
586:2.0 L I4 (1950-1958)
49:improve this article
4409:Land Rover vehicles
4075:1800 / 2200 (ADO71)
4070:1800 / 2200 (ADO17)
3891:Series II & III
3804:2.5 V8 & V8-250
3707:1800 / 2200 (ADO71)
3697:1800 / 2200 (ADO17)
3454:Range Rover Classic
2696:: 66–72. July 2005.
2578:on 21 February 2012
2406:. Stage1v8.org.uk.
2309:on 15 November 2007
2201:development in the
2092:Land Rover Defender
2088:Land Rover Perentie
1882:Ministry of Defence
1812:Toyota Land Cruiser
1726:Hayward, California
1038:and thus could use
992:Land Rover Series I
703:manual transmission
270:Land Rover Series I
64:"Land Rover series"
3342:Range Rover Evoque
2906:Ford Motor Company
2440:on 22 October 2019
2360:Road-Rail Vehicle
2198:
2176:Santana Motor S.A.
2133:
2131:Minerva Land Rover
2050:
2044:on display at the
2030:
2025:"gunbuggy" with a
1980:Marshall Aerospace
1955:
1919:
1900:
1898:The 'Pink Panther'
1865:
1795:
1778:
1752:
1674:
1666:
1441:
1394:
1317:
805:
774:
758:
750:
719:
448:
300:. Inspired by the
292:, produced by the
4374:Off-road vehicles
4356:
4355:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3468:Range Rover Sport
3463:Range Rover Sport
3426:Discovery II
3399:Range Rover Velar
2921:
2920:
2887:British Aerospace
2499:978-0-620-46761-2
2380:. Hagerty Media.
2144:Standard Vanguard
1646:
1645:
1272:
1271:
1004:
1003:
668:
667:
302:World War II jeep
290:off-road vehicles
266:
265:
133:Land Rover series
125:
124:
117:
99:
4431:
3948:Magnette Mark IV
3672:A110 Westminster
3550:
3543:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3512:Range Rover
3507:Range Rover
3431:Discovery 3
3246:Off-road vehicle
2966:
2965:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2774:Land Rover clubs
2698:
2697:
2692:"Anibal Charm".
2689:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2662:santana-motor.es
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2638:on 31 March 2013
2634:. Archived from
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2598:"NZ info -REMLR"
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2557:
2556:
2538:
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2471:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2404:"Stage 1 V8 109"
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2373:
2367:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2298:
2193:Spanish Santana
2104:New Zealand Army
1759:One-ton 109 inch
1510:Off-road vehicle
1505:Off-road vehicle
1493:Body and chassis
1475:
1463:
1462:
1422:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1325:
1180:2.25 L diesel I4
1146:Off-road vehicle
1141:Off-road vehicle
1129:Body and chassis
1111:
1099:
1098:
1083:
1071:
1059:
890:Off-road vehicle
885:Off-road vehicle
873:Body and chassis
843:
831:
830:
689:and a 1.6-litre
552:Off-road vehicle
547:Off-road vehicle
535:Body and chassis
498:
486:
485:
433:military surplus
374:Bristol Hercules
354:foreign exchange
322:four-wheel drive
306:four-wheel drive
280:, or simply the
230:Off-road vehicle
219:Body and chassis
142:
130:
129:
120:
113:
109:
106:
100:
98:
57:
33:
25:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4345:
4304:
4273:
4177:
4141:
4115:
4099:
4028:
3987:
3936:
3905:
3896:90, 110 and 127
3879:
3823:
3782:
3761:
3650:
3564:
3563:cars, 1966–1986
3561:British Leyland
3554:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3376:Discovery Sport
2958:
2952:
2922:
2917:
2845:
2816:
2811:
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2746:
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2507:
2500:
2488:
2487:
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2472:
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2457:
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2443:
2441:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2374:
2370:
2363:Railway Gazette
2359:
2355:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2273:
2243:British Leyland
2217:in Germany and
2173:
2167:
2125:
2100:
2054:Australian Army
2015:
1991:Royal Air Force
1972:Forward Control
1857:
1852:
1832:
1822:diesel engine (
1770:
1761:
1721:
1618:
1600:
1590:
1570:
1568:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1512:
1507:
1499:Body style
1461:
1458:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1367:
1364:
1355:
1352:
1343:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1328:1963 Land Rover
1326:
1287:1960s, such as
1246:
1228:
1218:
1192:
1148:
1143:
1135:Body style
1097:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1072:
1063:
1060:
978:
960:
950:
921:2.0 L I4 diesel
920:
915:
892:
887:
879:Body style
829:
826:
634:
624:
622:
620:
618:
592:
554:
549:
541:Body style
505:
503:
501:
484:
481:
385:utility vehicle
342:
298:British Leyland
246:All-wheel drive
202:
179:
174:Land Rover Ltd.
168:British Leyland
145:
128:
121:
110:
104:
101:
58:
56:
46:
34:
23:
12:
11:
5:
4437:
4427:
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4297:
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4259:2.5 & 2500
4256:
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4140:
4139:
4137:Kestrel / 1300
4134:
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4123:
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4107:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
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3831:
3829:
3825:
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3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Majestic Major
3790:
3788:
3784:
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3780:
3775:
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3344:
3339:
3334:
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3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:Subcompact SUV
3312:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:
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3019:
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3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2996:
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2987:
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2963:
2960:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2914:(2008–present)
2909:
2903:
2900:MG Rover Group
2896:
2890:
2884:
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2872:
2866:
2860:
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2795:
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2706:
2705:External links
2703:
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2269:
2169:Main article:
2166:
2163:
2159:Arthur Goddard
2124:
2121:
2099:
2096:
2014:
2011:
2007:Short Brothers
1982:of Cambridge.
1856:
1855:United Kingdom
1853:
1851:
1848:
1844:United Kingdom
1840:Port Elizabeth
1831:
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1411:Standard Atlas
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1202:4-speed manual
1200:
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916:2.25 L petrol
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437:Arthur Goddard
408:power take-off
362:shadow factory
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212:Santana Motors
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4173:213 & 216
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3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:240 & 340
3838:
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3807:
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3779:
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3774:
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3770:
3768:
3766:Austin-Healey
3764:
3758:
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3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:A60 Cambridge
3665:
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3647:
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3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
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3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Austin-Healey
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3481:
3480:Full-size SUV
3477:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3455:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3407:
3403:
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3001:
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2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:Rover Company
2855:
2854:
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2848:
2841:
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2835:
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2826:
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2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2695:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2658:"Who we are?"
2653:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2607:
2603:
2602:www.remlr.com
2599:
2593:
2577:
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2333:
2324:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2265:Jeep Wrangler
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2171:Santana Motor
2162:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:Austin Champs
2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2010:
2008:
2005:developed by
2004:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:"lightweight"
1952:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1935:launchers, a
1934:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
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1627:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1573:4-wheel drive
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1460:Motor vehicle
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:Series IIB FC
1437:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:Leyland 15/20
1404:
1399:
1398:Series IIA FC
1390:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:Rover Company
1292:
1291:
1285:
1280:
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1263:
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1142:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1096:Motor vehicle
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:station wagon
1020:
1018:
1017:petrol engine
1013:
1009:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
976:
972:
968:
964:
958:
954:
948:
946:
942:
937:
934:
930:
928:
924:
919:
914:
911:2.0 L petrol
910:
908:
904:
899:
896:
891:
886:
882:
880:
876:
871:
868:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
842:
837:
832:
828:Motor vehicle
821:
818:
814:
813:diesel engine
809:
801:
797:
794:
788:
786:
785:station wagon
781:
779:
770:
766:
764:
754:
746:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:Station Wagon
715:
711:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:petrol engine
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
663:
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
632:
628:
616:
614:
610:
605:
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582:
579:
575:
574:
572:
570:
566:
561:
558:
553:
548:
544:
542:
538:
533:
530:
529:Maurice Wilks
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
497:
492:
487:
483:Motor vehicle
476:
474:
470:
464:
462:
457:
453:
444:
440:
438:
434:
430:
429:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
397:Ferguson TE20
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Maurice Wilks
378:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:Rover Company
337:
335:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
310:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Rover Company
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
262:
259:
255:
250:
247:
243:
240:
238:
234:
231:
228:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:Rover Company
160:
159:
157:
153:
148:
141:
136:
131:
127:Motor vehicle
119:
116:
108:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66: –
65:
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
44:
43:
38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
21:
16:
4424:Panel trucks
4300:1500/1.5/1.7
3890:
3778:Sprite Mk IV
3406:Mid-size SUV
3371:Freelander 2
2969:
2762:
2736:
2693:
2670:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:
2642:28 September
2640:. Retrieved
2636:the original
2631:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2601:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2576:the original
2542:
2514:
2508:
2489:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2460:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:the original
2433:
2424:
2414:30 September
2412:. Retrieved
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2371:
2361:
2356:
2347:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2313:30 September
2311:. Retrieved
2307:the original
2296:
2277:Austin Gipsy
2257:Iveco Massif
2254:
2251:
2239:
2235:
2199:
2174:
2156:
2134:
2101:
2085:
2070:
2051:
2000:
1996:
1984:
1969:
1956:
1920:
1901:
1891:
1878:Austin Champ
1869:British Army
1866:
1836:South Africa
1833:
1830:South Africa
1816:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1779:
1762:
1753:
1742:
1739:
1731:
1722:
1719:Stage One V8
1713:
1705:
1702:
1689:transmission
1686:
1683:
1675:
1649:
1647:
1563:Transmission
1450:
1444:
1442:
1397:
1395:
1303:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1198:Transmission
1171:
1048:
1021:
1007:
1005:
927:Transmission
810:
806:
789:
782:
775:
759:
739:Purchase Tax
720:
684:
671:
669:
598:Transmission
465:
449:
426:
419:centre steer
416:
379:
350:World War II
343:
326:
311:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
267:
155:Manufacturer
111:
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
47:Please help
42:verification
39:
15:
4336:18/85 / Six
4331:1100 / 1300
4278:Vanden Plas
4065:1100 / 1300
3901:Range Rover
3884:Land Rover†
3692:1100 / 1300
3641:Vanden Plas
3502:Range Rover
3497:Range Rover
3436:Discovery 4
3421:Discovery I
3349:Compact SUV
2912:Tata Motors
2908:(2006–2008)
2902:(2000–2005)
2895:(1994–2006)
2889:(1988–1994)
2883:(1986–1988)
2881:Rover Group
2871:(1968–1975)
2865:(1967–1968)
2859:(1904–1967)
2842:(1905–2005)
2840:Automobiles
2836:(1904–1925)
2834:Motorcycles
2830:(1904–1925)
2757:‹ The
2731:‹ The
2672:22 December
2582:10 December
2223:Land Rovers
2152:Willys Jeep
2098:New Zealand
1937:machine gun
1908:Suez Crisis
1886:Rolls-Royce
1678:synchromesh
1629:Predecessor
1571:Selectable
1257:Predecessor
1012:David Bache
989:Predecessor
867:David Bache
793:drivetrains
731:Rolls-Royce
583:(1948–1951)
428:Birmabright
389:Willys Jeep
340:Development
314:leaf-spring
176:(1978–1983)
170:(1968–1978)
164:(1948–1967)
4404:1980s cars
4399:1970s cars
4394:1960s cars
4389:1950s cars
4363:Categories
3814:Double Six
3732:Mini Metro
3727:Ambassador
3662:A40 Farina
3593:Land Rover
3366:Freelander
3263:Series III
2955:Land Rover
2748:Land Rover
2552:0668060220
2524:1855205610
2444:22 October
2388:14 October
2288:References
1987:Royal Navy
1976:ambulances
1953:series III
1904:Korean War
1654:headlights
1650:Series III
1624:Chronology
1579:Dimensions
1521:Powertrain
1485:Production
1466:Series III
1456:Series III
1284:Series IIA
1252:Chronology
1207:Dimensions
1157:Powertrain
1121:Production
1102:Series IIA
1092:Series IIA
984:Chronology
939:Dimensions
901:Powertrain
853:Production
656:Chronology
607:Dimensions
563:Powertrain
515:Production
370:Birmingham
282:Land-Rover
252:Chronology
184:Production
75:newspapers
20:Land Rover
4060:Mini Moke
3968:1100/1300
3809:Sovereign
3752:Kimberley
3687:Mini Moke
3441:Discovery
3258:Series II
2821:Divisions
2267:vehicle.
2203:Andalucia
2186:, Spain.
2113:Singapore
2111:force in
2023:anti-tank
2013:Australia
1978:built by
1768:Australia
1637:Successor
1585:Wheelbase
1488:1971–1985
1290:Born Free
1265:Successor
1213:Wheelbase
1124:1961–1971
1040:bus lanes
1036:minibuses
1008:Series II
997:Successor
945:Wheelbase
856:1958–1961
834:Series II
824:Series II
763:Law Lords
699:freewheel
687:wheelbase
676:Amsterdam
661:Successor
613:Wheelbase
518:1948–1958
456:ploughing
329:Defenders
257:Successor
242:FR layout
187:1948–1985
105:July 2007
4309:Wolseley
4264:Dolomite
4194:Spitfire
4182:Triumph†
4104:Princess
3646:Wolseley
3619:Princess
3309:Defender
3302:Defender
3253:Series I
2828:Bicycles
2759:template
2733:template
2666:Archived
2606:Archived
2434:AROnline
2408:Archived
2382:Archived
2346:"News".
2271:See also
2219:Morattab
1906:and the
1873:Defender
1850:Military
1734:Rover V8
1557:(Petrol)
1551:(Petrol)
1539:(Petrol)
1480:Overview
1116:Overview
1032:Defender
931:4-speed
862:Designer
848:Overview
727:Tickford
695:Rover P3
672:Series I
524:Designer
510:Overview
489:Series I
479:Series I
463:drives.
423:Rover P3
404:Anglesey
366:Solihull
358:Coventry
334:minivans
196:Solihull
192:Assembly
150:Overview
4269:Acclaim
4199:Vitesse
4168:Quintet
4014:Clubman
3983:Montego
3978:Maestro
3910:Leyland
3787:Daimler
3742:Montego
3737:Maestro
3722:Allegro
3712:3-Litre
3635:Triumph
3599:Leyland
3583:Daimler
2761:below (
2735:below (
2632:NZ Army
2612:16 June
2211:Minerva
2180:Linares
2165:Santana
2140:Belgium
2136:Minerva
2123:Minerva
2040:during
2038:Namibia
1933:grenade
1709:Leyland
1698:splines
1513:2-door
1508:4-door
1503:2-door
1174:petrol
1170:2.25 L
1149:2-door
1144:4-door
1139:2-door
893:2-door
888:4-door
883:2-door
778:pick up
735:Lagonda
680:chassis
555:2-door
550:4-door
545:2-door
469:chassis
400:tractor
204:Linares
200:England
89:scholar
4341:Saloon
4326:Hornet
4239:Toledo
4189:Herald
4146:Rover†
4080:Marina
4033:Morris
4019:Cooper
4009:1275GT
3963:Midget
3927:Marina
3860:E-Type
3845:S-Type
3828:Jaguar
3757:Apache
3747:Tasman
3702:Sprite
3655:Austin
3614:Morris
3588:Jaguar
3573:Austin
3288:101 FC
2998:2020s
2995:2010s
2992:2000s
2989:1990s
2986:1980s
2983:1970s
2980:1960s
2977:1950s
2974:1940s
2850:Owners
2778:Curlie
2764:Curlie
2752:Curlie
2738:Curlie
2549:
2521:
2496:
1691:, and
1614:Height
1596:Length
1543:Diesel
1527:Engine
1515:pickup
1306:Dunlop
1242:Height
1224:Length
1183:2.6 L
1172:ADO 23
1163:Engine
1151:pickup
974:Height
956:Length
933:manual
907:Engine
895:pickup
708:grille
648:Height
630:Length
569:Engine
557:pickup
473:welded
412:Unimog
286:Series
276:, and
237:Layout
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
4321:6/110
4316:16/60
4219:TR250
4120:Riley
4095:Nomad
4040:Minor
3973:Metro
3819:DS420
3799:DR450
3677:Gipsy
3629:Rover
3624:Riley
2814:Rover
2476:TRUCK
2461:TRUCK
2348:Motor
2215:Tempo
2207:Rover
2109:ANZUK
2077:Jeeps
2042:UNTAG
1820:Isuzu
1808:steel
1693:axles
1606:Width
1531:2.25
1234:Width
966:Width
817:valve
640:Width
368:near
225:Class
208:Spain
96:JSTOR
82:books
4254:2000
4249:1500
4244:1300
4209:Stag
4132:4/72
4090:1500
4085:Ital
4050:Mini
4024:Moke
4004:1000
3992:Mini
3922:Moke
3917:Mini
3870:XJ12
3855:420G
3773:3000
3717:Maxi
3682:Mini
3604:Mini
3559:and
2970:Type
2674:2007
2644:2011
2614:2016
2584:2012
2547:ISBN
2519:ISBN
2494:ISBN
2446:2019
2416:2010
2390:2021
2315:2010
2261:Jeep
2184:Jaén
2102:The
2086:The
2075:and
2060:and
1989:and
1985:The
1924:volt
1867:The
1824:4BD1
1443:The
1396:The
1282:The
733:and
576:1.6
268:The
68:news
4234:TR8
4229:TR7
4224:TR6
4214:TR5
4204:GT6
4127:Elf
4055:850
3999:850
3958:MGC
3953:MGB
3932:P76
3875:XJS
3865:XJ6
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