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44:
456:, which had been granted its town charter in 1400 and where a Latin school was established early on, the citizens of Hamburg helped rebuild the castle, which had previously been destroyed by the Archbishop of Bremen, and from 1407 to 1481 the land was even a fief of Hamburg. However, when the Hamburgers tried to monopolise wheat exports, a rebellion broke out in 1456. After the conflict ended in a stalemate, a lasting compromise was finally reached between the powers of the lordly
36:
374:) began. With the increase in cultural land and population, Hadeln was separated from the County of Stade as a county in its own right, and became an object of contention, following the death of Count
188:(74 m above NN) to the east. To the south, between the islands of geest, sprawl extensive areas of fen and raised bog, that have been cultivated however, apart from a small terrain remnant in
24:
573:
406:, the County of Stade returned to the Archbishopric. The self-government of Hadeln, under Schultheißen and Schöffen, had become stronger and accepted the Ascanian, Duke
494:
Hans-Ulrich Hucker: Das
Problem von Herrschaft und Freiheit in den Landesgemeinden des Mittelalters im Unterweserraum (Thesis, Münster 1978), available in Staatsarchiv
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370:, but remained, as their vassals, still the direct rulers of the county. Around 1100, the development of the marshland in accordance with Holler rights (
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The
Otterndorf Sluice and its pumping station. Right: the "diesel" pumphouse (nowadays also driven by an electric engine), left: the electric pumphouse.
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417:. With each change of ruler, the people of Hadeln had their liberties and privileges reaffirmed at the Warningsacker (a legal meeting place) between
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west of it that was a perfectly autonomous rural republic, for some centuries. It was the easternmost of the
Frisian republics and applied
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and local aristocratic families were also able to own land within the state, without gaining any major political influence over it.
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818:
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After that, the state of Hadeln formed a largely independent farmers' republic under the loose overlordship of the
274:, the relatively small number of industrial workers decreased further. Many workers now commute to the ports of
350:
invasions of the 9th to 11th centuries, Hadeln was part of the County of Lesum. In the 10th century, the
641:
259:
Traditionally the land was used for agriculture, with pastureland and cattle farming on the geest and in the
823:
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The first written record of Hadeln is found at the end of the 10th century in the Saxon tribal chronicle (
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17:
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129:, whom the notables of the country almost had chosen, because they were too weak to rule strictly.
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and his deposition by the
Emperor, the Emperor granted the ducal rights for eastern Saxony to the
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on the edge of the bogs. Drainage is difficult and is handled mainly by the pumping station (
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8:
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The Land Hadeln lies in the Lower Elbe region. Its proximity to the Elbe estuary and the
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or count in
Otterndorf and the otherwise independent authorities of the Hadler estates (
121:, the Land Hadeln was a fairly, but not perfectly, autonomous rural community, applying
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601:
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203:("highland", ca. 1–2 m above NN; comprising much of today's collective municipality of
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began to take hold with the foundation of the district of Amt Ritzebüttel. (today
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which lies about 0.8 m below NN, had been chronically endangered by flooding.
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105:. Enthusiastic historians of late 19th and early 20th century postulated an
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in the lowland bay south of the Elbe estuary. It was surrounding by sandy
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the area, which lies just above sea level, will suffer major flooding.
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brings with it the danger that, in the event of a dyke breach during a
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is supposed to have advanced to Hadeln during a campaign against the
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23:
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425:. In contrast with the neighbouring state of Wursten, the abbey of
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114:(district) of that name, but there is no evidence for this theory.
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Today the name 'Land Hadeln' is mainly restricted to the dyked
132:
The Land Hadeln has to be consequently distinguished from the
62:
is a historic landscape and former administrative district in
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Hadler
Chronik. Quellenbuch zur Geschichte des Landes Hadeln.
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Im
Antlitz der Nordsee – Zur Geschichte der Deiche in Hadeln
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398:. In Henry's time, the Archbishop of Bremen was allied to
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chronicles, the area "where the ocean rinses Saxony" (
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233:and its many tributaries, and the water of the
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270:Following the closure of the cement works in
402:. After the death of Henry the Lion's son,
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195:The marshland itself, forming part of the
125:. Nominally, it belonged to the Dukes of
358:, better known under its later name the
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27:The coat of arms with the patron saint,
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97:, which must have been in the north of
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263:, and arable and fruit farming in the
82:between the estuaries of the Elbe and
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89:The name goes back to a place named
452:) in 1394 in the land of Hadeln. In
55:broke at Glameyer Stack, Otterndorf.
101:moraine range, west of present-day
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498:(n°. 538 U) und in the Library of
229:. At Otterndorf the waters of the
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522:1932; reedited Bremerhaven: 1979.
362:. In 1063, the Udones sold their
16:For the administrative unit, see
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483:ANNALES REGNI FRANCORUM online
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444:in 1393, the influence of the
321:"wo der Ozean Sachsen bespült"
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286:. The economic importance of
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436:had changed hands from the
239:Elbe-Weser Shipping Channel
74:, the lower reaches of the
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354:established the County of
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47:Land flooded by a 'small'
18:Land Hadeln (Samtgemeinde)
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819:Geography of Lower Saxony
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547:http://www.otterndorf.de/
221:as well as by the small
415:dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg
368:Archbishopric of Bremen
502:historical society in
500:Männer vom Morgenstern
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51:of only 4.50 m when a
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702:Oldenburg Münsterland
410:as ruler in 1210/11.
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215:Schöpfwerk Otterndorf
95:Royal Frankish Annals
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795:53.75300°N 8.84100°E
392:Frederick Barbarossa
824:Cuxhaven (district)
791: /
434:Schloss Ritzebüttel
80:Elbe-Weser Triangle
31:, in bishop's robes
732:South Lower Saxony
642:County of Bentheim
602:Achim-Verden Geest
364:imperial immediacy
313:Widukind of Corvey
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800:53.75300; 8.84100
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235:Hadeln Canal
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197:Elbe Marshes
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180:(56 m above
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134:Land Wursten
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59:
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798: /
757:Zeven Geest
737:Stade Geest
717:East Frisia
647:Land Hadeln
504:Bremerhaven
485:(in Latin)]
408:Bernard III
372:Hollerrecht
346:During the
333:Charlemagne
315:. In other
309:Stammessage
303:Middle Ages
280:Bremerhaven
254:storm surge
207:), and the
184:), and the
166:Pleistocene
138:Frisian Law
119:Middle Ages
60:Land Hadeln
49:storm surge
813:Categories
783:53°45.18′N
712:Eastphalia
632:Elbe–Weser
607:Altes Land
587:landscapes
470:References
454:Otterndorf
440:family to
427:Neuenwalde
423:Altenbruch
419:Otterndorf
400:Hartwig II
390:duke with
376:Rudolph II
329:Hatheleria
227:Altenbruch
219:Otterndorf
178:Westerberg
174:Hohe Lieth
99:Hohe Lieth
76:River Elbe
72:Lower Elbe
68:Otterndorf
786:8°50.46′E
677:Kehdingen
627:Eichsfeld
612:Ammerland
396:Ascanians
380:Hartwig I
356:Heilangau
250:North Sea
190:Ahlenmoor
154:meltwater
144:Geography
123:Saxon Law
107:Old Saxon
78:, in the
742:Wendland
667:Hümmling
450:Cuxhaven
341:Frisians
325:Haduloha
317:medieval
276:Cuxhaven
265:Hochland
261:Sietland
243:Sietland
210:Sietland
201:Hochland
158:moraines
103:Cuxhaven
91:Haduloha
727:Solling
637:Emsland
583:Regions
513:Sources
459:Amtmann
442:Hamburg
404:Henry V
366:to the
352:Udonids
298:History
288:tourism
272:Hemmoor
160:of the
150:marshes
117:In the
93:in the
70:on the
533:
496:Bremen
432:After
348:Viking
337:Saxons
237:, and
205:Hadeln
186:Wingst
438:Lappe
311:) by
284:Stade
231:Medem
225:near
217:) in
170:geest
84:Weser
657:Harz
585:and
531:ISBN
421:and
388:Welf
339:and
282:and
223:lock
53:dyke
589:of
466:).
327:or
111:Gau
815::
343:.
278:,
267:.
192:.
182:NN
140:.
86:.
575:e
568:t
561:v
164:(
20:.
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