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Laluan Penarikan

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Apart from that there were also signs of trading activities, whereby goods changed hands at this point. That meant that boats from Pahang with produce stopped here, transacted and picked up goods that were eastward bound and returned to Pahang. Similarly, boats from Muar, bringing goods from Malacca
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In 1613, a Portuguese officer wrote that he took a boat ride from Muar to Pekan, and the journey took him six days. A map produced in 1598 showed that the Muar River and the Pahang River is connected at a place which is now called
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A leader of the Siamese army was later buried near the Penarikan. The tombstone was believed to have been transported all the way from Siam. The Siamese leader's grave could still be found near the route, which dates back to 1265.
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The Penarikan played a vital role in the military operations between Siam and Malacca. Using this route, the Siamese launched many attacks against Malacca. A troop was sent to make an
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The Muar River–Pahang River Penarikan route is a safer route to the South China Sea or to the Strait of Malacca, because there were no disturbances and threats of
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of the former two, flows into the Bera River, a tributary of the Pahang. The Penarikan allowed trading boats between ports and harbours from both sides of the
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came to Malacca too to acquire their daily sundries. The Arabs learned of the Laluan Penarikan from the Pasai.
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Sejarah Malaysia, Barbara Watson Andaya, Leonard Yuzon Andaya, Macmillan, 1983 - Malaysia - 391 pages
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The Penarikan has also witnessed many significant events in history. The famous Malaccan warrior
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Islam. When Malacca was discovered, they came to Malacca for trade and at the same time; the
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measuring 30 feet by 20 feet in depth, so they could connect the Jempol and Serting Rivers.
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Leaves of the Same Tree: Trade and Ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka, By Leonard Y. Andaya
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At the Penarikan, locals help was required to pull the boats about 300 metres overland.
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The Singapore and Melaka Straits. Violence, Security and Diplomacy in the 17th Century
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who could continue their journey along the Muar until they reached Kuala Pahang in
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Maps of Malaysia and Borneo: Discovery, Statehood and Progress
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The Penarikan shortened the journey of 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 413:Successor cross-peninsular routes nearby 272: 230: 357:, after the conquest of Malacca by the 305:The Penarikan may have been discovered 3451: 855: 2860: 2548: 867: 829: 596: 487: 388:were brought to the Penarikan, where 16:Portage routes across Malay Peninsula 3392: 3322: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2767:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere 2737:Austronesian maritime trade network 640:Austronesian maritime trade network 13: 3509:History of international relations 534: 488:Hamid, Rizuan Abdul (4 May 2021). 14: 3540: 3504:History of foreign trade in China 2861: 3396: 3333: 3327: 3309: 3297: 3285: 2623:Polynesian multihull terminology 2521: 2505: 2489: 2473: 2457: 622: 23: 3514:Ancient international relations 2679:Makassan contact with Australia 2550:Ship construction & sailing 34:needs additional citations for 3489:Ports and harbours of Malaysia 3479:History of Peninsular Malaysia 2906:Federated States of Micronesia 868: 519: 508: 481: 454: 1: 557:, Singapore: NUS Press, 2010. 542:Retracing the Penarikan Route 447: 306: 255: 3412:. You can help Knowledge by 3355:. You can help Knowledge by 2689:Marshall Islands stick chart 181:specifically at the town of 7: 3519:International road networks 3484:Water transport in Malaysia 395: 243:(blue) were blocked by the 235:The economically important 10: 3545: 3391: 3321: 467:. Editions Didier Millet. 164: 3499:History of Imperial China 3250: 3224: 3150: 3104: 3086: 3040: 2980: 2962: 2937: 2905: 2873: 2869: 2856: 2817: 2790: 2729: 2646: 2590: 2559: 2555: 2544: 2450: 2426: 2408: 2399: 2377: 2344: 2311: 2252: 2219: 2201: 2173: 2150: 2141: 2109: 2086: 2036: 2008: 1990: 1962: 1953: 1921: 1886: 1868: 1845: 1816: 1793: 1782: 1755: 1495: 1477: 1339: 1009: 961: 950: 923: 905: 887: 878: 874: 863: 630: 429:Malaysia Federal Route 12 424:Malaysia Federal Route 10 297:, is the midpoint of the 3459:Ancient roads and tracks 810:Varangians to the Greeks 419:Malaysia Federal Route 9 247:c. 1090, triggering the 650:Dvaravati–Kamboja route 579:2.799750°N 102.373056°E 197:, such as traders from 3529:Economic history stubs 3524:Malaysia history stubs 3408:-related article is a 3351:-related article is a 2684:Māori migration canoes 1833: (Waqa tabu) 1748: (Dapang, Pilang) 1665: (Kumpit, Pidlas) 302: 270: 169:In ancient times, the 130: 3127:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti 2699:Polynesian navigation 815:Way of the Patriarchs 725:Polynesian navigation 645:Canadian canoe routes 276: 234: 2772:Sepik Coast exchange 2752:Lapita trade network 1578: (Birok, Bidok) 750:Sepik Coast exchange 584:2.799750; 102.373056 267:European Colonialism 261:, which spurred the 153:sailing between the 43:improve this article 3077:Spirit of Majapahit 785:Trans-Saharan trade 675:Incense trade route 575: /  546:Malaysia in History 133:) were a series of 3180:Masawa Hong Butuan 2762:Maritime Silk Road 2674:List of Māori waka 857:Austronesian ships 705:Maritime Silk Road 700:Maritime republics 680:Indian Ocean trade 548:12(2), March 1969. 303: 271: 137:routes across the 58:"Laluan Penarikan" 3421: 3420: 3364: 3363: 3273: 3272: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3173:Lahi ng Maharlika 2852: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2809:Cirebon shipwreck 2721:Yapese navigation 2540: 2539: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2395: 2394: 2137: 2136: 2038:Northern Marianas 1949: 1948: 1795:Admiralty Islands 1778: 1777: 946: 945: 823: 822: 805:Volga trade route 730:Rome-India routes 474:978-967-10617-3-2 359:Portuguese Empire 213:to continue into 185:, in present-day 155:Strait of Malacca 119: 118: 111: 93: 3536: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3406:economic history 3400: 3393: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3331: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3281: 2938:French Polynesia 2871: 2870: 2858: 2857: 2742:Hiri trade cycle 2557: 2556: 2546: 2545: 2525: 2509: 2493: 2477: 2461: 2406: 2405: 2148: 2147: 2010:Marshall Islands 1964:Caroline Islands 1960: 1959: 1870:Papua New Guinea 1791: 1790: 1736: (Tinimbao) 1541:Bangka anak-anak 1527: (Barangay) 1449:Perahu tambangan 1124:Jukung tambangan 959: 958: 885: 884: 876: 875: 865: 864: 850: 843: 836: 827: 826: 795:Triangular trade 670:Hiri trade cycle 665:Hanseatic League 655:Grand Trunk Road 617: 610: 603: 594: 593: 590: 589: 587: 586: 585: 580: 576: 573: 572: 571: 568: 528: 523: 517: 512: 506: 505: 503: 501: 485: 479: 478: 458: 308: 263:Age of Discovery 260: 257: 239:(red) and spice 123:Laluan Penarikan 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3494:History of Muar 3449: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3390: 3389: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3276: 3274: 3269: 3238: 3220: 3215:Sultan sin Sulu 3146: 3100: 3082: 3036: 2976: 2958: 2933: 2901: 2865: 2844: 2813: 2786: 2725: 2659:Fealofani Bruun 2642: 2603:Lashed-lug boat 2586: 2551: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2440: 2422: 2391: 2373: 2340: 2313:Society Islands 2307: 2248: 2215: 2197: 2169: 2133: 2105: 2082: 2032: 2004: 1986: 1945: 1917: 1888:Solomon Islands 1882: 1864: 1841: 1812: 1785: 1774: 1751: 1491: 1473: 1335: 1005: 953: 942: 919: 901: 870: 859: 854: 824: 819: 715:Penarikan Route 626: 621: 583: 581: 577: 574: 569: 566: 564: 562: 561: 551:P. Borschberg, 537: 535:Further reading 532: 531: 524: 520: 513: 509: 499: 497: 486: 482: 475: 459: 455: 450: 398: 371:Negeri Sembilan 295:Negeri Sembilan 291:Jempol District 258: 195:Malay Peninsula 187:Negeri Sembilan 167: 159:South China Sea 139:Malay Peninsula 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3542: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3445: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3401: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3341: 3319: 3318: 3316:Transportation 3306: 3294: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3260:Lapita culture 3257: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3201:Sama Tawi-Tawi 3197: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3166:Diwata ng Lahi 3162: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3049:Alfred Wallace 3044: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2989:Alingano Maisu 2984: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2949: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2877: 2875: 2867: 2866: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2804:Borobudur ship 2801: 2800:(Butuan boats) 2794: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2618:Outrigger boat 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2567:Crab claw sail 2563: 2561: 2553: 2552: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2527: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2179: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2092: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2014: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1909: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1765:Sampan panjang 1761: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1464:Sampan panjang 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1296:Sampan panjang 1293: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1054:Borobudur ship 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 967: 965: 956: 954:Southeast Asia 948: 947: 944: 943: 941: 940: 935: 929: 927: 921: 920: 918: 917: 911: 909: 903: 902: 900: 899: 893: 891: 882: 872: 871: 861: 860: 853: 852: 845: 838: 830: 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 780:Tea Horse Road 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 755:Siberian Route 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 720:Manila galleon 717: 712: 710:Old Salt Route 707: 702: 697: 695:Lapita culture 692: 687: 685:King's Highway 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 628: 627: 620: 619: 612: 605: 597: 559: 558: 549: 540:N. Rajendra, " 536: 533: 530: 529: 518: 507: 480: 473: 452: 451: 449: 446: 445: 444: 431: 426: 421: 415: 414: 410: 409: 404: 397: 394: 319:were actively 253:Ottoman Empire 166: 163: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3541: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3474:Medieval Asia 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3443: 3438: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3386: 3381: 3379: 3374: 3372: 3367: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3124: 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2161: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2079:(Flying proa) 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1847:Green Islands 1844: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1781: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1444:Perahu payang 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1154:Knabat bogolu 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 966: 964: 960: 957: 955: 949: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 926: 922: 916: 913: 912: 910: 908: 904: 898: 895: 894: 892: 890: 886: 883: 881: 877: 873: 866: 862: 858: 851: 846: 844: 839: 837: 832: 831: 828: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 775:Brouwer Route 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 629: 625: 618: 613: 611: 606: 604: 599: 598: 595: 591: 588: 570:102°22′23.0″E 556: 555: 550: 547: 543: 539: 538: 527: 522: 516: 511: 495: 491: 484: 476: 470: 466: 465: 457: 453: 443: 439: 435: 434:KTM Intercity 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 412: 411: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 393: 391: 387: 381: 379: 374: 372: 368: 362: 360: 356: 352: 347: 343: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 315: 311: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 268: 264: 254: 251:, and by the 250: 246: 245:Seljuk Empire 242: 238: 233: 229: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 162: 160: 156: 152: 151:water vessels 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131:portage route 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 3464:Trade routes 3414:expanding it 3403: 3357:expanding it 3343: 3340:   3254: 3231: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3187:Raya Kolambu 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3139: 3134:Pūmaiterangi 3132: 3125: 3118: 3113:Aotearoa One 3111: 3095:Naga Pelangi 3093: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2969: 2951: 2944: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2874:Cook Islands 2708: 2152:Cook Islands 765:Spanish Road 714: 624:Trade routes 560: 552: 545: 521: 510: 498:. Retrieved 493: 483: 463: 456: 382: 375: 363: 348: 344: 333: 310:14th century 304: 298: 281:between the 241:trade routes 227: 168: 147:Pahang River 122: 120: 105: 99:January 2016 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 3194:Raya Siyagu 3151:Philippines 3105:New Zealand 3056:Hati Marege 2791:Archaeology 2777:Spice trade 2694:Mau Piailug 2654:Fanuankuwel 2481:Wa'a kaulua 2234:Waka hourua 2221:New Zealand 2211:Vaka touʻua 2193:Waʻa kaulua 1597:Chinedkeran 1497:Philippines 1169:K'un-lun po 770:Spice Route 582: / 567:2°47′59.1″N 402:Spice trade 355:Mahmud Shah 323:as well as 259: 1453 211:Kuala Lipis 3453:Categories 3017:Hokualakai 3003:Hikianalia 2996:Hawaiʻiloa 2953:Tahiti Nui 2782:Trepanging 2757:Lingling-o 2647:Navigation 2582:Tanja sail 2577:Pinisi rig 2529:Padewakang 2436:Laka fiara 2401:Madagascar 2244:Waka tīwai 2165:Vaka katea 2058:(Agaraide) 1955:Micronesia 1914:(Mon, Ora) 1224:Padewakang 1209:Malangbang 1164:Kotta mara 869:Ship types 790:Trepanging 735:Royal Road 635:Amber Road 496:(in Malay) 494:Alternatif 448:References 392:occurred. 279:confluence 215:Terengganu 191:confluence 143:Muar River 69:newspapers 3346:Malaysian 3255:See also: 3208:Sarimanok 3141:Te Aurere 3041:Indonesia 2946:Faʻafaite 2914:Halametaw 2882:Maire Nui 2840:Kota mara 2747:Kula ring 2633:Sewn boat 2613:Outrigger 2608:Multihull 2598:Catamaran 2465:Ipanitika 2354:Hamatafua 2303:Vaʻa-tele 2239:Waka taua 2203:Marquesas 2143:Polynesia 1786:Melanesia 1757:Singapore 1704:Salisipan 1679:Panineman 1505:Armadahan 1434:Pencalang 1264:Pencalang 1194:Leti leti 1189:Lepa-Lepa 1159:Kora kora 1094:Janggolan 1011:Indonesia 933:Ipanitika 800:Via Maris 760:Silk Road 740:Salt road 690:Kula ring 407:Silk Road 386:Singapore 351:Hang Tuah 325:spreading 317:merchants 299:Penarikan 237:Silk Road 145:with the 3469:Portages 3292:Malaysia 3233:Gaualofa 3087:Malaysia 3031:Makali'i 3010:Hōkūleʻa 2798:Balangay 2716:Weriyeng 2710:Tākitimu 2669:Kafeŕoor 2638:Trimaran 2572:Junk rig 2428:Sakalava 2410:Malagasy 2369:Tongiaki 2331:Tipairua 2298:Vaʻa-alo 2284:(Foulua) 2056:Galaideʻ 1992:Kiribati 1903:(Solima) 1896:Binabina 1770:Tongkang 1734:Tilimbao 1699:Salambaw 1689:Pangayaw 1684:Pasaplap 1609:(Balutu) 1607:Djenging 1592:Chinarem 1546:Basnigan 1525:Balangay 1520:Balación 1469:Tongkang 1439:Penjajap 1419:Lancaran 1354:Bangkong 1341:Malaysia 1326:Tongkang 1254:Patorani 1244:Penjajap 1239:Paledang 1229:Paduwang 1199:Lis-alis 1179:Lancaran 1149:Kolekole 1109:Jongkong 1074:Fakatora 1064:Chialoup 1039:Bangkong 1001:Tongkang 996:Penjajap 976:Bangkong 745:Sea lane 660:Hærvejen 442:Mentakab 396:See also 249:Crusades 219:Kelantan 157:and the 3349:history 3304:History 3278:Portals 3159:Balatik 2928:Sailoam 2835:Daramba 2830:Burulan 2560:Rigging 2272:Fautasi 2267:Amatasi 2119:Chugpin 1982:Waserak 1923:Vanuatu 1907:Tepukei 1878:Lakatoi 1826:Camakau 1740:Tiririt 1714:Seberen 1643:Karakoa 1638:Junkung 1623:Guilalo 1602:Dinahit 1414:Lancang 1379:Cerucuh 1359:Banting 1249:Pangkur 1219:Orembai 1174:Lancang 1139:Kelulus 1134:Kalulis 1099:Jellore 1089:Golekan 1059:Cerucuh 1044:Banting 889:Kavalan 367:Serting 321:trading 199:Malacca 165:History 135:portage 83:scholar 3120:Haunui 3024:Iosepa 2981:Hawaii 2825:Apilan 2664:Hipour 2418:Lakana 2387:Paopao 2379:Tuvalu 2321:Ivahah 2288:Paopao 2282:Lualua 2175:Hawaii 2077:Sakman 2062:Ladjak 2051:Duduli 2046:Duding 2023:Tipnol 2018:Korkor 2000:Baurua 1941:Wangga 1912:Tomako 1803:Endrol 1784:Island 1742:(Buti) 1729:Tempel 1724:Tataya 1719:Tapake 1709:Sapyaw 1669:Ontang 1653:Lanong 1648:Kulibo 1633:Junkun 1628:Juanga 1582:Buggoh 1576:Biroko 1536:Bangka 1531:Baloto 1487:Kabang 1459:Sampan 1429:Pelang 1399:Juanga 1389:Ghurab 1369:Buggoh 1311:Sekong 1301:Sandeq 1291:Sampan 1284:Palari 1274:Pinisi 1269:Perahu 1259:Pelang 1234:Pajala 1214:Mayang 1119:Jukung 1114:Juanga 1084:Ghurab 1049:Benawa 981:Gubang 963:Brunei 952:Island 938:Tatara 897:Mangka 880:Taiwan 500:26 May 471:  390:barter 378:piracy 336:ambush 179:Jempol 175:Pahang 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  3404:This 3344:This 3225:Samoa 2971:Saina 2921:Quest 2818:Other 2730:Trade 2704:Rapwi 2497:Paraw 2364:Pōpao 2359:Kalia 2346:Tonga 2277:Laʻau 2262:ʻalia 2254:Samoa 2183:Mālia 2124:Popow 2088:Palau 2072:Panga 2067:Lelek 2028:Walap 1936:Angga 1860:Tsǐne 1837:Takia 1746:Vinta 1694:Paraw 1674:Owong 1658:Lapis 1618:Garay 1613:Falua 1587:Casco 1571:Biray 1566:Birau 1556:Bigiw 1551:Batil 1515:Awang 1510:Avang 1479:Moken 1454:Pinas 1409:Kolek 1404:Kakap 1384:Ghali 1374:Birau 1364:Bedar 1349:Bajak 1321:Teneh 1306:Sarua 1279:Lambo 1204:Londe 1144:Kolay 1129:Kakap 1079:Ghali 1069:Eloha 1034:Bajak 1024:Bagan 991:Kakap 971:Bajak 438:Gemas 436:from 340:canal 329:Pasai 287:Bahau 223:Perak 209:, or 207:Pekan 183:Bahau 127:Malay 90:JSTOR 76:books 3410:stub 3353:stub 2963:Guam 2628:Proa 2591:Hull 2336:Vaʻa 2326:Pahi 2293:Vaʻa 2229:Waka 2188:Waʻa 2160:Vaka 2096:Kaep 1977:Wahr 1901:Lisi 1831:Drua 1818:Fiji 1663:Lepa 1561:Bilo 1424:Lepa 1394:Jong 1331:Toop 1316:Solu 1184:Lepa 1104:Jong 1029:Bago 1019:Abak 986:Jong 915:Ruza 907:Thao 502:2021 469:ISBN 384:and 314:Arab 283:Muar 277:The 265:and 203:Muar 173:and 171:Muar 121:The 62:news 2111:Yap 1931:Aka 1855:Kǒp 1808:Kel 925:Tao 544:", 440:to 369:in 221:or 201:or 45:by 3455:: 2513:Wa 2129:Wa 2101:Wa 1972:Wa 380:. 373:. 312:. 307:c. 293:, 289:, 256:c. 225:. 217:, 161:. 129:: 3441:e 3434:t 3427:v 3416:. 3384:e 3377:t 3370:v 3359:. 3280:: 849:e 842:t 835:v 616:e 609:t 602:v 504:. 477:. 301:. 269:. 125:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Malay
portage
Malay Peninsula
Muar River
Pahang River
water vessels
Strait of Malacca
South China Sea
Muar
Pahang
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Bahau
Negeri Sembilan
confluence
Malay Peninsula
Malacca
Muar
Pekan
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