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81:. In the midst of travelling, he and his entourage stop at a dwelling. Only the matron of the house, Kerttu, is home. Bishop Henry asks for food for his party and hay for the horses, but the matron refuses him. In their hunger, Bishop Henry and his men then forcibly take the food and hay but leave payment before continuing on with their journey. After they are gone, Lalli, the husband of Kerttu, returns and hears of what has happened. In most versions of the story, Kerttu leaves out the part of the payment entirely. When Lalli hears of the bishop ransacking his home, he becomes enraged and pursues the bishop. Lalli catches up to the bishop on a frozen lake, said to be
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Although often considered a fictional story as there are no records of a Bishop Henry (as pointed out in research by historian Tuomas
Heikkilä), new research by linguist Mikko Heikkilä claims that Bishop Henry was in fact a German missionary named Heinrich. He claims to have found records that state
107:
to wear it pompously and cuts off the bishop's finger to snatch his valuable ring. The mitre becomes fused to Lalli's head and when he tries to remove it, it tears his scalp off with it. When he tries to remove the bishop's ring from his finger, it likewise tears his finger off. Lalli runs to the
434:
in Köyliö. There has been no actual archeological evidence that the mound of stone was once a house, but folklore claims that it was. 13 km away from Lalli's alleged hut is Lalli's tombstone: a boulder by Lake Hiirijärvi said to be still damp with Lalli's tears. This area has been called Lalli's
515:
a missionary by the name of
Heinrich (or "Heinärikki" as called by Finns) was slain in the early 12th century, only a few decades before the Bishop Henry of legend. According to him the fictional character of Bishop Henry was mostly based on Heinrich but was then conflated with the legend of
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439:, a researcher of Finnish mythology, theorised that this was not part of the original story, but added later on. It is possible that the legends marking these areas as Lalli's settlements were manufactured by the church, as it would grant them rights to the land.
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394:– Lalli was chosen as the 14th greatest Finn. Lalli used to be generally viewed as an evil-doer along with his wife, but in the 20th century he also became viewed as sort of a rebel pagan against imperialism and forced conversion of the
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and drowns. The bishop's body parts are collected by his servants and transported with oxen towards the south. The place where the oxen stopped became the site of the first church in
Finland.
519:, who is also storied to have met his end gruesomely murdered. Tuomas Heikkilä doubts this version of the events and states that Mikko Heikkilä combines different sources liberally.
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85:. At Bishop Henry's bidding his entourage flees to a nearby forest. The bishop tries to calm the angered man, but Lalli strikes and kills Henry with an axe.
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430:: Lalli's hut and Lalli's tombstone. Both are, according to legend, places where Lalli took refuge after killing the bishop. Lalli's hut is located in
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1041:"Uusi tutkimus: Lalli ei surmannutkaan piispa Henrikiä, vaan herra Heinärikin - historialliset kaimat ovat menneet legendassa sekaisin"
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359:(traditionally saying the actual name of the animal was avoided, so the use of nicknames arose). Also, in the Finnish toponymy
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Joki ja sen väki – Kokemäen ja
Harjavallan historia jääkaudesta 1860-luvulle, Kokemäen ja Harjavallan kaupungit ja seurakunnat
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Decorative panel of Lalli's finger wearing Henry's ring being found in Spring on a block of ice, Nousiainen church c. 1420
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The story begins with an expedition of one of the first
Christian missionaries in Finland, Bishop Henry, during the
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There are numerous versions as to how Lalli then met his own gruesome fate, but typically Lalli takes the bishop's
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1064:"Tappoiko Lalli piispan sijaan saksalaisen lähetyssaarnaajan? Uusi tulkinta Suomen kuuluisimmasta surmasta"
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347:. He has been depicted as a figure prostrated at the feet of the Bishop Henry in wooden statues. The name
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1018:"Ratkesiko 900 vuoden takainen murha? – talonpoika Lalli tappoikin ehkä saksalaisen Heinrichin"
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1955 stamp depicting a wooden sculpture of Henry stepping on Lalli, from the church of Isokyrö
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woods, where mice or rats corner him up a tree. Lalli then falls from the tree into the lake
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farm. Lake Hiirijärvi ("Lake Mouse") allegedly received its name from the Lalli myth.
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The story of Lalli and Henry’s death on the lake is the subject of the song
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Bishop Henry with Konrad Blitz and Maunu Särkilahti on top of Lalli,
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Decorative panel of Lalli slaying Henry and wearing his mitre from
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770:. Original from the New York Public Library: R. Bentley. pp.
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970:"Historiantutkija kyseenalaistaa piispa Henrikin olemassaolon"
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The legend is enshrined in a famous
Finnish folk poem called
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Wooden sculpture of Henry stepping on a bloodied Lalli from
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865:"Talonpoika Lalli - Paha pakana vai vihainen viljelijä?"
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Coat of Arms, featuring elements from the Lalli legend.
823:"Puoli seitsemän: 2 Legendat - Piispa Henrik ja Lalli"
743:
Handbook for
Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland
993:
Kuka oli herra Heinäricki? - piispa
Henrikin arvoitus
897:. Kokemäen ja Harjavallan kaupungit ja seurakunnat.
422:. There is a statue of Lalli in Köyliö designed by
956:Moonsorrow – Köyliönjärven jäällä (Pakanavedet II)
123:. One of the versions of the poem is found in the
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485:, which is still said to be moist from his tears
351:is not common in Finland; it may be a form of "
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817:
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647:Drawing of a medieval wooden sculpture from
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61:history. According to the legend, he killed
729:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
129:, a collection of old Finnish folk poetry.
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539:Coat of Arms, with Henry stepping on Lalli
410:feature in the coat of arms of the former
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919:"Hiirijärven kylä Karhuseudun suistoissa"
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355:", and is also said to be a name for the
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406:Lalli's axe, along with Bishop Henrik's
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790:"Legenda piispa Henrikistä ja Lallista"
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16:12th-century apocryphal Finnish person
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426:, as well as two prominent relics in
367:, where there is both the place name
1062:Manninen, Tuomas (27 January 2017).
1039:Nuuttila, Sakari (21 January 2017).
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862:
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848:Karttapaikka: Lalli ja Lallin lahti
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1016:Tapio, Ilari (25 January 2017).
764:Fryxell, Anders Fryxell (1844).
726:Dictionary of National Biography
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57:is an apocryphal character from
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852:National Land Survey of Finland
796:. Otavan Opisto. Archived from
616:Wooden statue in the church of
466:Storied "Lalli's residence" at
375:("Lalli Bay") on the shores of
79:alleged first crusade of Sweden
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841:
509:
481:Similar Lalli's "crystone" in
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600:Henry on Lalli, 15th century
418:and now from 2015 the merged
995:. Tampere University Press.
569:15th century imagery from a
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93:Bishop Henry killed by Lalli
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991:Heikkilä, Mikko K. (2016).
940:tr. "Lalli's weeping stone"
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522:
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491:In modern popular culture
388:– the Finnish version of
382:In the television series
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893:Salminen, Tapio (2007).
740:Michell, Thomas (1888).
363:occurs, for example, in
290:Finnish-Novgorodian wars
19:Not to be confused with
746:. J. Murray, pp.
720:"Henry (fl.1150)"
923:Karhuseudun suistomaat
296:Second Swedish Crusade
100:
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28:Lalli (disambiguation)
946:, accessed 3 May 2021
794:opinnot.internetix.fi
767:The History of Sweden
336:Cultural significance
299:Third Swedish Crusade
293:First Swedish Crusade
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1097:at Wikimedia Commons
497:Köyliönjärven jäällä
391:100 Greatest Britons
69:on 20 January 1156.
26:For other uses, see
944:www.raumakuvasto.fi
925:. 18 December 2006.
800:on 9 February 2019
385:Suuret suomalaiset
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1116:Finnish murderers
1111:Finnish mythology
1093:Media related to
1002:978-952-03-0305-1
788:Helminen, MInna.
671:church, 1300–1500
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63:Bishop Henry
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1043:. Iltalehti
510:Historicity
468:Lootinnummi
432:Lootinnummi
234:Birger Jarl
212:Archbishops
48:C. A. Ekman
1105:Categories
1070:9 February
1047:9 February
1024:9 February
976:9 February
875:9 February
827:Yle Areena
804:9 February
705:References
685:Nousiainen
537:Nousiainen
504:Moonsorrow
501:metal band
483:Hiirijärvi
353:Laurentius
270:Nousiainen
206:Gregory IX
126:Kanteletar
110:Hiirijärvi
649:Sääksmäki
428:Satakunta
402:Satakunta
256:Locations
246:King Eric
42:St. Henry
869:tiede.fi
669:Asikkala
365:Pirkkala
345:folklore
274:Koroinen
262:Kokemäki
222:Valerius
44:by Lalli
871:. Tiede
602:Isokyrö
575:Isokyrö
571:retable
523:Gallery
342:Finnish
238:Sergius
178:Rodulff
164:Bishops
140:Finland
59:Finnish
999:
901:
651:church
618:Pyhtää
557:(1488)
452:Köyliö
420:Säkylä
416:Köyliö
284:Events
266:Köyliö
228:Others
218:Anders
170:Thomas
155:People
121:Christ
99:(1877)
73:Legend
50:(1854)
1095:Lalli
829:. Yle
665:birch
408:mitre
369:Lalli
361:Lalli
349:Lalli
242:Lalli
192:Popes
182:Fulco
174:Henry
105:mitre
55:Lalli
1072:2019
1049:2019
1026:2019
997:ISBN
978:2019
899:ISBN
877:2019
835:2019
806:2019
633:Akaa
371:and
357:bear
186:Bero
21:Lali
772:192
748:532
414:of
138:of
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