122:
25:
192:), so that any portion of the lake water is much like any other. In reality, larger and deeper lakes are generally not well-mixed. Many large lakes can be divided into distinct portions with only limited flow between them. Deep lakes are generally stratified, with deeper water mixing infrequently with surface water. These are often better modeled as several distinct sub-volumes of water.
244:
a system of hydrodynamic equations with variable boundary conditions over a very long period sufficient for inflowing water particles to exit the lake. One could then calculate the traveling times of the particles using a
Lagrangian method. However, this approach exceeds the detail available in
265:
are able to refill a lake. Renewal time is a specific measure of retention time, where the focus is on 'how long does it take to completely replace all water in a lake.' This is modeling can only be done with an accurate budget of all water gained and lost by the system. Renewal time simply
239:
Field measurements alone are usually not a reliable basis for generating residence times, mainly because they necessarily represent a small subset of locations and conditions. Therefore, the measurements are generally used as the input for numerical models. In theory it would be possible to
156:. At its simplest, this figure is the result of dividing the lake volume by the flow in or out of the lake. It roughly expresses the amount of time taken for a substance introduced into a lake to flow out of it again. The retention time is particularly important where downstream flooding or
235:
and levels of dissolved substances, typically oxygen) at various fixed positions in the lake. From these can be constructed an understanding of the dominant processes operating in the various parts of the lake and their range and duration.
219:. One common technique for field measurement is to introduce a tracer into the lake and monitor its movement. This can be a solid tracer, such as a float constructed to be
125:
The lake retention time for a body of water with the volume 2,000 m (71,000 cu ft) and the exit flow of 100 m/h (3,500 cu ft/h) is 20 hours.
200:
It is possible to calculate more specific residence time figures for a particular lake, such as individual residence times for sub-volumes (e.g. particular arms), or a
4710:
208:
of the lake. However, any such approach remains a simplification and must be guided by an understanding of the processes operating in the lake.
89:
245:
current hydrodynamic models and the capacity of current computer resources. Instead, residence time models developed for gas and
61:
4235:
552:
4660:
4666:. Integrated Water Resource Management for Important Deep European Lakes and their Catchment Areas. EUROLAKES. Archived from
2450:
636:
68:
42:
3616:
108:
75:
376:
2628:
533:
421:
57:
46:
4814:
2838:
1142:
1098:
1054:
4140:
2311:
1953:
913:
4714:
223:
within a particular water layer, or sometimes a liquid. This approach is sometimes referred to as using a
3340:
3165:
291:
The residence time listed is taken from the infobox in the associated article unless otherwise specified.
201:
121:
2778:
1575:
1137:
224:
4036:
3966:
3170:
1318:
1049:
601:
445:
172:
for a lake (the overall mean time that water spends in the lake) is calculated by dividing the lake
4851:
4260:
4028:
3296:
228:
231:, is to capture various properties of the lake water (including mass movement, water temperature,
4240:
3896:
3508:
2026:
1338:
1333:
232:
82:
35:
4135:
4111:
4008:
3944:
3939:
3783:
3738:
3657:
2753:
2693:
1834:
1829:
1794:
1362:
1358:
1353:
641:
1293:
1010:
4397:
4032:
3380:
3055:
2813:
2542:
2483:
2455:
2391:
1756:
1664:
1377:
1122:
830:
440:
275:
253:, and bio-hydrodynamics can be adapted to generate residence times for sub-volumes of lakes.
1254:
211:
Two approaches can be used (often in combination) to elucidate how a particular lake works:
4775:
3571:
3335:
3316:
2050:
1993:
1580:
1447:
1298:
1073:
656:
271:
250:
8:
4634:
4352:
3988:
3652:
2902:
1487:
825:
806:
661:
493:
189:
4779:
204:
for the various layers of a stratified lake. These figures can often better express the
4023:
3852:
3596:
2842:
2758:
2366:
2287:
2116:
1403:
1398:
1102:
966:
596:
537:
468:
449:
425:
282:
was emptied, it would take 99 years for its tributaries to completely refill the lake.
262:
216:
4787:
3551:
4220:
4056:
3743:
3556:
3460:
3082:
2267:
2247:
1849:
1809:
1225:
1078:
942:
850:
845:
4766:
Quinn, Frank H. (1992). "Hydraulic residence times for the
Laurentian Great Lakes".
3803:
3698:
1506:
4783:
4667:
4280:
4096:
4076:
4071:
3961:
3763:
3395:
3360:
3060:
2633:
2527:
2507:
2140:
2094:
2054:
1933:
1854:
1442:
1278:
1234:
1034:
1014:
990:
922:
801:
765:
508:
220:
1407:
1258:
854:
4593:
4556:
4552:
4392:
4332:
2833:
2175:
1624:
1559:
1530:
1313:
1273:
1249:
889:
785:
356:
16:
Average amount of time that water or a dissolved substance spends in a given lake
2522:
4856:
4802:
4696:
4547:
4200:
4155:
3778:
3631:
3455:
3227:
3115:
2938:
2857:
2793:
2717:
2653:
2411:
2351:
2306:
2135:
1896:
1764:
1703:
1620:
937:
701:
572:
528:
341:
312:
246:
134:
2478:
4845:
4524:
4437:
4432:
4372:
4337:
4312:
4275:
4255:
4180:
3949:
3891:
3662:
3480:
3420:
3311:
3252:
3153:
3036:
3019:
2917:
2877:
2862:
2688:
2673:
2648:
2593:
2326:
2184:
2089:
1998:
1891:
1869:
1732:
1708:
1659:
1615:
1467:
1166:
894:
760:
676:
557:
279:
266:
becomes a question how quickly could the inflows of the lake fill the entire
205:
144:
4807:
3826:
3798:
1185:
1005:
874:
616:
4835:
4831:
4467:
4051:
3919:
3904:
3811:
3758:
3611:
3435:
3415:
3207:
3077:
3004:
2958:
2897:
2773:
2487:
2463:
2430:
2415:
2262:
2160:
2155:
1515:
1491:
1462:
1205:
810:
581:
401:
396:
2502:
4610:
4573:
4479:
4452:
4412:
4091:
3872:
3867:
3847:
3674:
3527:
3375:
3291:
3267:
3247:
3124:
3040:
2999:
2712:
2406:
2282:
2220:
2204:
2111:
1921:
1911:
1874:
1789:
1751:
1595:
1210:
1146:
1058:
1029:
961:
780:
488:
416:
381:
336:
212:
188:). This metric assumes that water in the lake is well-mixed (rather than
181:
177:
3475:
2386:
1973:
1422:
740:
4737:
4505:
4500:
4463:
4459:
4377:
4295:
4215:
4195:
4175:
3832:
3495:
3143:
2608:
2242:
2199:
2069:
2045:
2017:
1161:
1117:
1093:
985:
725:
716:
361:
4713:. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. Archived from
4561:
3718:
3591:
3355:
3212:
3185:
3097:
2984:
2818:
2668:
2564:
2346:
1727:
1688:
1644:
1639:
1482:
1190:
869:
721:
696:
621:
473:
157:
152:
time that water (or some dissolved substance) spends in a particular
4003:
3272:
1916:
24:
4812:
4738:"Geohydrology and Limnology of Walden Pond, Concord, Massachusetts"
4317:
3983:
3924:
3723:
3683:
3512:
3504:
3400:
3190:
3148:
3028:
3024:
2922:
2732:
2588:
2291:
2225:
2030:
2022:
1978:
1600:
1554:
1511:
918:
745:
577:
241:
4826:- relationship between residence time of lakes of New Zealand and
2943:
4535:
4485:
4357:
4160:
3970:
3807:
3703:
3576:
3536:
3440:
3320:
3276:
3232:
3128:
3120:
2882:
2738:
2573:
2569:
2459:
2435:
2002:
1938:
1736:
1712:
1539:
1535:
1230:
1170:
898:
681:
453:
185:
2331:
261:
One useful mathematical model is the measurement of how quickly
4509:
4417:
3876:
3679:
3636:
2978:
2963:
2552:
2547:
2099:
1777:
1768:
1684:
1679:
1427:
970:
513:
321:
317:
267:
173:
4827:
4578:
4116:
3900:
3500:
3195:
3065:
3032:
2798:
2697:
2613:
2371:
2230:
2180:
2074:
1879:
1814:
1773:
1760:
1383:
4741:
4531:
4120:
3532:
2120:
1958:
153:
149:
946:
285:
4813:
Jody
Richardson, Alistair McKerchar (December 2006).
1531:
Lake
Silvaplana / Silvaplanersee / Lej da Silvaplauna
4620:
4603:
4586:
4566:
4540:
4517:
4493:
4472:
4445:
4425:
4405:
4385:
4365:
4345:
4325:
4305:
4288:
4268:
4248:
4228:
4208:
4188:
4168:
4148:
4128:
4104:
4084:
4064:
4044:
4016:
3996:
3954:
3932:
3912:
3884:
3860:
3840:
3819:
3791:
3771:
3751:
3731:
3711:
3691:
3667:
3645:
3624:
3604:
3584:
3564:
3544:
3520:
3488:
3468:
3448:
3428:
3408:
3388:
3368:
3348:
3328:
3304:
3284:
3260:
3240:
3220:
3200:
3178:
3158:
3136:
3108:
3090:
3070:
3048:
3012:
2992:
2971:
2951:
2931:
2910:
2890:
2870:
2850:
2826:
2806:
2786:
2766:
2746:
2725:
2705:
2681:
2661:
2641:
2621:
2601:
2581:
2557:
2535:
2515:
2495:
2471:
2443:
2423:
2399:
2379:
2359:
2339:
2319:
2299:
2275:
2255:
2213:
2192:
2168:
2148:
2128:
2082:
2062:
2038:
2010:
1986:
1966:
1946:
1926:
1904:
1884:
1862:
1842:
1822:
1802:
1782:
180:, or by the mean rate of outflow (ideally including
2235:
1744:
1720:
1696:
1672:
1652:
1632:
1608:
1588:
1568:
1547:
1523:
1499:
1475:
1455:
1435:
1415:
1391:
1370:
1346:
1326:
1306:
1286:
1266:
1242:
1218:
1198:
1178:
1154:
1130:
1110:
1086:
1066:
1042:
1022:
998:
978:
954:
930:
906:
882:
862:
838:
818:
794:
773:
753:
733:
709:
689:
669:
649:
629:
609:
589:
565:
545:
521:
501:
481:
461:
433:
409:
389:
369:
349:
329:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3699:Lake Neuchâtel / Lac de Neuchâtel / Neuenburgersee
2104:
4843:
195:
227:. Another field measurement approach, using an
4815:"Land-locked fish and lake-residence time"
148:) is a calculated quantity expressing the
176:by either the mean rate of inflow of all
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4661:"D24: Realistic Residence Times Studies"
163:
120:
3020:Lake Maggiore / Verbano / Lago Maggiore
2046:Lake Walen /Walensee / Lake Walenstadt
4844:
4690:
4765:
4654:
4652:
4650:
697:Lake Biel / Bielersee / Lac de Bienne
306:
286:List of residence times of lake water
4658:
2112:Lake Murten /Lac de Morat /Murtensee
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4736:Colman, John A and Paul J. Friesz.
4600:Burundi, DR Congo, Tanzania, Zambia
13:
4758:
4735:
4647:
3617:Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska
2565:Lake Sils / Silsersee /Lej da Segl
14:
4868:
4796:
3552:Millstätter See / Lake Millstatt
2898:Lake Lucerne /Vierwaldstättersee
278:are unchanged). For example if
23:
4768:Journal of Great Lakes Research
4156:Lake Starnberg /Starnberger See
534:Strafford County, New Hampshire
422:Strafford County, New Hampshire
256:
34:needs additional citations for
4803:EPA's Great Lakes Factsheet #1
4729:
4703:
4684:
1:
4788:10.1016/S0380-1330(92)71271-4
4640:
3719:Lake Orta /Lago d’Orta /Cusio
3133:Germany, Switzerland, Austria
2839:Carroll County, New Hampshire
1143:Halifax Regional Municipality
1099:Carroll County, New Hampshire
1055:Halifax Regional Municipality
196:More specific residence times
4635:Water cycle: Residence times
4141:Green Lake County, Wisconsin
2312:Clearwater County, Minnesota
2263:Ossiacher See / Lake Ossiach
962:Lake Lesina / Lago di Lesina
274:(this does still assume the
7:
4628:
4052:Lake Sempach / Sempachersee
3675:Lake Lugano /Lago di Lugano
3341:Crow Wing County, Minnesota
3078:Lake Baldegg / Baldeggersee
2959:Lake Hallwil / Hallwilersee
774:ca. 0.2 years (20-340 days)
202:residence time distribution
10:
4873:
4196:Lake Garda / Lago di Garda
3000:Lake Annecy / Lac d'Annecy
2779:Haliburton County, Ontario
2283:Varese Lake/Lago di Varese
225:Lagrangian reference frame
4659:Duwe, Kurt (2003-01-03).
4037:Newfoundland and Labrador
3967:Yellowstone National Park
3897:Queenstown-Lakes District
3171:Saanich, British Columbia
3116:Lake Constance / Bodensee
2713:Lake Brienz / Brienzersee
1319:Piscataquis County, Maine
1030:Lake Lauerz / Lauerzersee
602:Prospect, New South Wales
446:Gibson Generating Station
4302:Albania, North Macedonia
4261:Jackson County, Michigan
4029:Gros Morne National Park
3297:Cumberland County, Maine
2420:Scotland, United Kingdom
229:Eulerian reference frame
4808:EPA's Great Lakes Atlas
4241:Benzie County, Michigan
3827:Wörthersee / Lake Wörth
3098:Lake Iseo / Lago d'Iseo
1912:Lake Zurich / Zürichsee
1596:Lake Sarnen / Sarnersee
1339:DeWitt County, Illinois
337:Lake Wohlen / Wohlensee
233:electrical conductivity
4691:Wetzel, R. G. (2001).
4009:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3945:Klamath County, Oregon
3784:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3658:Klamath County, Oregon
1835:Franklin County, Maine
1830:Mooselookmeguntic Lake
1795:Dane County, Wisconsin
1363:Franklin County, Maine
846:Grand Lac de Clairvaux
642:Lincoln County, Oregon
138:of lake water, or the
126:
4693:Limnology 3rd Edition
4442:Canada, United States
4398:Northwest Territories
4185:Canada, United States
3425:Canada, United States
3381:Hancock County, Maine
3179:4.4 years (Elk Lake),
3056:Todos los Santos Lake
2867:Canada, United States
2733:Ammersee / Lake Ammer
2678:Canada, United States
2543:Caniapiscau Reservoir
2347:Lake Thun / Thunersee
2189:Canada, United States
1757:Heilongjiang Province
831:Hancock County, Maine
386:Canada, United States
217:mathematical modeling
170:global retention time
164:Global retention time
124:
58:"Lake retention time"
4717:on December 13, 2013
3317:Haliburton Highlands
3166:Elk and Beaver Lakes
1994:Haweswater Reservoir
1954:Deer Creek Reservoir
1448:Gainesville, Florida
1074:Sobradinho Reservoir
251:chemical engineering
43:improve this article
4780:1992JGLR...18...22Q
4673:on January 26, 2007
3989:Central Switzerland
3984:Lake Zug / Zugersee
3881:Switzerland, France
2903:Central Switzerland
1488:Chamonix-Mont-Blanc
662:Shannon River Basin
130:Lake retention time
4024:Western Brook Pond
3688:Switzerland, Italy
3597:Schleswig-Holstein
3045:Italy, Switzerland
2843:York County, Maine
2759:Schleswig-Holstein
2288:Province of Varese
2117:Canton of Fribourg
1399:Lac de Saint-Point
1378:Lake Coeur d'Alene
1103:York County, Maine
967:Province of Foggia
597:Prospect reservoir
538:York County, Maine
426:York County, Maine
390:7 days (2-30 days)
213:field measurements
127:
4626:
4625:
4221:Cascade Mountains
4057:Canton of Lucerne
3461:Province of Turin
3083:Canton of Lucerne
2754:Großer Plöner See
1079:Sobradinho, Bahia
943:Divonne-les-Bains
221:neutrally buoyant
132:(also called the
119:
118:
111:
93:
4864:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4791:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4665:
4656:
4622:
4605:
4588:
4568:
4542:
4519:
4495:
4474:
4447:
4427:
4407:
4387:
4367:
4347:
4327:
4307:
4290:
4281:British Columbia
4270:
4250:
4230:
4210:
4190:
4170:
4150:
4130:
4106:
4086:
4072:Skaneateles Lake
4066:
4046:
4018:
3998:
3962:Yellowstone Lake
3956:
3934:
3914:
3886:
3862:
3842:
3821:
3793:
3773:
3764:British Columbia
3753:
3733:
3713:
3693:
3669:
3647:
3626:
3606:
3586:
3566:
3546:
3522:
3490:
3470:
3450:
3430:
3410:
3396:Lago di Mergozzo
3390:
3370:
3361:Shiga Prefecture
3350:
3330:
3306:
3286:
3262:
3242:
3222:
3202:
3180:
3160:
3138:
3110:
3092:
3072:
3050:
3014:
2994:
2973:
2953:
2933:
2912:
2892:
2872:
2852:
2828:
2808:
2788:
2768:
2748:
2727:
2707:
2683:
2663:
2643:
2634:British Columbia
2623:
2603:
2583:
2559:
2537:
2528:Canton of Zurich
2517:
2508:Canton of Zurich
2497:
2473:
2445:
2425:
2416:Central Scotland
2401:
2381:
2361:
2341:
2321:
2301:
2277:
2257:
2237:
2215:
2194:
2170:
2150:
2141:Bernese Oberland
2130:
2106:
2095:British Columbia
2084:
2064:
2040:
2012:
1988:
1968:
1948:
1928:
1906:
1886:
1864:
1855:Canton of Zurich
1844:
1824:
1804:
1784:
1746:
1722:
1698:
1674:
1654:
1634:
1610:
1590:
1570:
1549:
1525:
1501:
1477:
1457:
1437:
1417:
1404:Doubs department
1393:
1372:
1348:
1328:
1308:
1288:
1279:Canton of Zurich
1268:
1244:
1235:Canton of Zurich
1220:
1200:
1180:
1156:
1132:
1112:
1088:
1068:
1044:
1035:Canton of Schwyz
1024:
1015:Canton of Zurich
1000:
991:Canton of Zurich
980:
956:
932:
923:Stockholm County
908:
884:
864:
840:
820:
796:
775:
766:British Columbia
755:
735:
711:
691:
671:
651:
631:
611:
591:
567:
547:
523:
509:Lake Cristallina
503:
483:
463:
435:
411:
391:
371:
351:
331:
295:
294:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4852:Aquatic ecology
4842:
4841:
4819:
4817:
4799:
4794:
4761:
4759:Further reading
4756:
4755:
4746:
4744:
4734:
4730:
4720:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4689:
4685:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4657:
4648:
4643:
4631:
4594:Lake Tanganyika
4557:New South Wales
4553:Snowy Mountains
4393:Great Bear Lake
3356:Lake Biwa / 琵琶湖
2834:Great East Lake
2694:Franklin County
2472:approx. 2 years
2176:East Grand Lake
1625:Murmansk Oblast
1560:Argyll and Bute
1359:Somerset County
1314:Chesuncook Lake
1274:Mettmenhaslisee
1250:Lac de Vouglans
890:Esthwaite Water
851:Jura department
786:North Yorkshire
307:Residence time
304:Basin countries
288:
259:
198:
166:
160:are concerned.
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4870:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4840:
4839:
4810:
4805:
4798:
4797:External links
4795:
4793:
4792:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4728:
4702:
4697:Academic Press
4683:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4550:
4548:Lake Eucumbene
4544:
4543:
4538:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4457:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:30 to 60 years
4246:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4201:Northern Italy
4198:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:United States
3973:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3907:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3814:
3804:Taupō District
3801:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3779:Schweriner See
3775:
3774:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3632:Lac du Bourget
3628:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3517:United Kingdom
3515:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3456:Lago di Candia
3452:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:5.1 to 5.4 yrs
3302:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3228:Sea of Galilee
3224:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2939:Lac de Paladru
2935:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2858:Lake Champlain
2854:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2794:Moosehead Lake
2790:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2718:Canton of Bern
2715:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2412:Dunbartonshire
2409:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2352:Canton of Bern
2349:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2307:Long Lost Lake
2303:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2136:Oeschinen Lake
2132:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2035:United Kingdom
2033:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2007:United Kingdom
2005:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1897:Kashmir Valley
1894:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1771:
1765:Primorsky Krai
1754:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1741:United Kingdom
1739:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:United Kingdom
1715:
1706:
1704:Coniston Water
1700:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1621:Kola Peninsula
1618:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1565:United Kingdom
1563:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1509:
1507:Lac du Brévent
1503:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1356:
1354:Flagstaff Lake
1350:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:United Kingdom
1173:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1008:
1002:
1001:
996:
993:
988:
982:
981:
976:
973:
964:
958:
957:
952:
949:
940:
938:Lac de Divonne
934:
933:
928:
925:
916:
910:
909:
904:
903:United Kingdom
901:
892:
886:
885:
880:
877:
872:
866:
865:
860:
857:
848:
842:
841:
836:
833:
828:
822:
821:
816:
813:
804:
798:
797:
792:
791:United Kingdom
789:
783:
777:
776:
771:
768:
763:
757:
756:
751:
748:
743:
737:
736:
731:
728:
719:
713:
712:
707:
704:
702:Canton of Bern
699:
693:
692:
687:
686:United Kingdom
684:
679:
673:
672:
667:
664:
659:
653:
652:
647:
644:
639:
633:
632:
627:
624:
619:
613:
612:
607:
604:
599:
593:
592:
587:
584:
575:
573:Champagne Pool
569:
568:
563:
560:
555:
549:
548:
543:
540:
531:
529:Northeast Pond
525:
524:
519:
516:
511:
505:
504:
499:
496:
491:
485:
484:
479:
476:
471:
465:
464:
459:
456:
443:
437:
436:
431:
428:
419:
413:
412:
407:
404:
399:
393:
392:
387:
384:
379:
377:Lake St. Clair
373:
372:
367:
364:
359:
353:
352:
347:
344:
342:Canton of Bern
339:
333:
332:
327:
324:
315:
313:Stausee Ferden
309:
308:
305:
302:
299:
287:
284:
258:
255:
247:fluid dynamics
197:
194:
165:
162:
135:residence time
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4869:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4816:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4743:
4739:
4732:
4716:
4712:
4711:"Poyang Lake"
4706:
4698:
4694:
4687:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4525:Lake Titicaca
4523:
4522:
4516:
4514:United States
4513:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:North America
4436:
4434:
4433:Lake Superior
4431:
4430:
4424:
4422:United States
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4384:
4382:United States
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:Lake Yosemite
4371:
4370:
4366:>100 years
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Saxony-Anhalt
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4324:
4322:United States
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Lake Michigan
4311:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:Okanagan Lake
4274:
4273:
4267:
4265:United States
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Lake Columbia
4254:
4253:
4247:
4245:United States
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4227:
4225:United States
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:North America
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4147:
4145:United States
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4127:
4125:United States
4124:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4101:United States
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4081:United States
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3950:United States
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Crescent Lake
3938:
3937:
3931:
3929:United States
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:Lake Wakatipu
3890:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3859:
3857:United States
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3663:United States
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3621:United States
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3605:5 to 10 years
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3541:United States
3540:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:Canton of Zug
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:North America
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3385:United States
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3345:United States
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Kennisis Lake
3310:
3309:
3303:
3301:United States
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3259:
3257:United States
3256:
3254:
3253:Massachusetts
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3217:United States
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3154:United States
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:Canton Ticino
3034:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Lake Winnipeg
2916:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2887:United States
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Flathead Lake
2876:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:North America
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2847:United States
2846:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2803:United States
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2702:United States
2701:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:Rangeley Lake
2687:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:North America
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2618:United States
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:Canton of Zug
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2376:United States
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2316:United States
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:New Brunswick
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Kootenay Lake
2088:
2087:
2081:
2079:United States
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:Lake District
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1963:United States
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Manasbal Lake
1890:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Nainital Lake
1868:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1839:United States
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1819:United States
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1799:United States
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:Lake District
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:Lake District
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Lake Lovozero
1614:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1472:United States
1471:
1469:
1468:Temple, Maine
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1452:United States
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Newnan's Lake
1441:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:Franche-Comté
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1388:United States
1387:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1367:United States
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1343:United States
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1323:United States
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:Franche-Comté
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:Lake District
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1107:United States
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
977:
974:
972:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
953:
950:
948:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
929:
926:
924:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
905:
902:
900:
896:
895:Lake District
893:
891:
888:
887:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
861:
858:
856:
855:Franche-Comté
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
837:
835:United States
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
817:
814:
812:
808:
805:
803:
802:Lac d'Anterne
800:
799:
793:
790:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
761:Kamloops Lake
759:
758:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
732:
729:
727:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
677:Derwent Water
675:
674:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
648:
646:United States
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
588:
585:
583:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
564:
562:United States
561:
559:
558:Naples, Maine
556:
554:
551:
550:
544:
542:United States
541:
539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:Råcksta Träsk
467:
466:
460:
458:United States
457:
455:
451:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
432:
430:United States
429:
427:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
328:
325:
323:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
303:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
283:
281:
280:Lake Michigan
277:
273:
269:
264:
254:
252:
248:
243:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
206:hydrodynamics
203:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:
145:flushing time
141:
137:
136:
131:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4838:populations.
4836:common bully
4818:. Retrieved
4774:(1): 22–28.
4771:
4767:
4745:. Retrieved
4731:
4721:February 13,
4719:. Retrieved
4715:the original
4705:
4695:. New York:
4692:
4686:
4675:. Retrieved
4668:the original
4468:Turkmenistan
4236:Crystal Lake
4033:Newfoundland
4017:15 years (?)
3920:Higgins Lake
3905:South Island
3901:Otago Region
3812:North Island
3759:Quesnel Lake
3612:Iliamna Lake
3469:6 or 7 years
3436:Lac la Nonne
3416:Lake Ontario
3208:Lake Mendota
3005:Haute-Savoie
2774:Paudash Lake
2629:Moberly Lake
2523:Pfäffikersee
2488:North Island
2464:North Island
2451:Lake Rotoroa
2431:Lake Balaton
2161:Haute-Savoie
2156:Lac de Lessy
2063:1.4258 years
1653:10-11 months
1516:Haute-Savoie
1492:Haute-Savoie
1463:Staples Pond
1334:Clinton Lake
1206:Lough Feeagh
1138:Russell Lake
914:Trehörningen
811:Haute-Savoie
582:North Island
402:North Island
397:Lake Arapuni
290:
289:
260:
257:Renewal time
238:
210:
199:
169:
167:
143:
139:
133:
129:
128:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4621:13300 years
4611:Lake Vostok
4574:Lakes Qaban
4480:Lake Baikal
4453:Caspian Sea
4413:Crater Lake
4092:Cayuga Lake
4061:Switzerland
3993:Switzerland
3913:c. 12 years
3909:New Zealand
3873:Switzerland
3868:Lake Geneva
3848:Lake Chelan
3816:New Zealand
3708:Switzerland
3528:Lake Powell
3485:Switzerland
3376:Jordan Pond
3292:Sebago Lake
3268:Bannwaldsee
3248:Walden Pond
3125:Switzerland
3087:Switzerland
3041:Switzerland
2968:Switzerland
2907:Switzerland
2722:Switzerland
2598:Switzerland
2578:Switzerland
2536:2.085 years
2532:Switzerland
2512:Switzerland
2492:New Zealand
2484:Hawke's Bay
2479:Lake Tūtira
2468:New Zealand
2407:Loch Lomond
2356:Switzerland
2236:0.173 years
2221:Lake Poyang
2145:Switzerland
2125:Switzerland
2059:Switzerland
1922:Switzerland
1875:Uttarakhand
1859:Switzerland
1790:Lake Monona
1752:Khanka Lake
1673:< 1 year
1605:Switzerland
1589:9-10 months
1544:Switzerland
1283:Switzerland
1239:Switzerland
1211:County Mayo
1147:Nova Scotia
1059:Nova Scotia
1050:Morris Lake
1039:Switzerland
1019:Switzerland
995:Switzerland
921:, Southern
826:Graham Lake
781:Malham Tarn
730:Netherlands
706:Switzerland
637:Devils Lake
586:New Zealand
553:Brandy Pond
518:Switzerland
489:Lake Sagami
441:Gibson Lake
417:Milton Pond
406:New Zealand
382:Great Lakes
346:Switzerland
326:Switzerland
182:evaporation
178:tributaries
99:August 2024
4846:Categories
4747:2020-07-07
4677:2007-12-11
4641:References
4617:Antarctica
4604:5500 years
4587:2000 years
4567:1953 years
4541:1343 years
4506:California
4501:Lake Tahoe
4466:, Russia,
4464:Kazakhstan
4460:Azerbaijan
4378:California
4296:Lake Ohrid
4289:52.8 years
4216:Waldo Lake
4209:26.8 years
4176:Lake Huron
4136:Green Lake
4129:19.6 years
4105:18.2 years
4065:16.9 years
4045:15.4 years
3997:14.7 years
3933:12.5 years
3885:11.4 years
3861:10.6 years
3853:Washington
3841:10.5 years
3833:Klagenfurt
3820:10.5 years
3799:Lake Taupō
3792:10.1 years
3772:10.1 years
3739:Weissensee
3653:Odell Lake
3572:Moose Lake
3521:6.87 years
3496:Loch Morar
3329:5.26 years
3144:Corey Lake
2726:2.69 years
2609:Great Pond
2367:Green Lake
2243:Faaker See
2200:Lake Ikeda
2149:1.61 years
2070:Keoka Lake
2051:St. Gallen
2018:Loch Shiel
1987:1.33 years
1947:1.28 years
1885:1.16 years
1850:Greifensee
1609:9.6 months
1569:8.4 months
1562:, Scotland
1476:8.2 months
1456:7.2 months
1219:5.6 months
1186:Lappkärret
1162:Loweswater
1155:4.6 months
1131:4-5 months
1118:Magelungen
1094:Balch Pond
1087:4.2 months
1067:4.1 months
1006:Hüttnersee
986:Seeweidsee
875:Djurgården
754:2.4 months
726:Gelderland
717:Veluwemeer
670:1.8 months
657:Lough Derg
650:1.8 months
630:1.2 months
617:Sicklasjön
610:30-40 days
357:Lake Hévíz
190:stratified
158:pollutants
69:newspapers
4562:Australia
4518:650 years
4494:330 years
4484:Southern
4473:250 years
4446:191 years
4426:157 years
4406:124 years
4386:121 years
4353:Gull Lake
4346:100 years
4112:Bear Lake
3978:14 years
3752:9.2 years
3744:Carinthia
3732:8.9 years
3712:8.2 years
3692:8.2 years
3625:7.8 years
3592:Schaalsee
3585:7.5 years
3565:7.5 years
3557:Carinthia
3545:7.2 years
3489:6.8 years
3449:6.5 years
3369:5.5 years
3349:4-7 years
3285:5.2 years
3221:4.5 years
3213:Wisconsin
3201:4.5 years
3186:Lake Como
3159:4.4 years
3137:4.3 years
3109:4.2 years
3091:4.2 years
3061:Los Lagos
2985:Stockholm
2983:Southern
2972:3.9 years
2952:3.6 years
2932:3.5 years
2911:3.4 years
2891:3.4 years
2871:3.3 years
2851:3.3 years
2827:3.1 years
2819:Stockholm
2814:Trekanten
2807:3.1 years
2747:2.7 years
2706:2.6 years
2682:2.6 years
2669:Lake Erie
2662:2.5 years
2654:Jyväskylä
2642:2.4 years
2622:2.3 years
2602:2.2 years
2582:2.2 years
2558:2.2 years
2503:Türlersee
2424:1.9 years
2380:1.9 years
2340:1.8 years
2320:1.8 years
2300:1.8 years
2276:1.8 years
2268:Carinthia
2256:1.8 years
2248:Carinthia
2214:1.7 years
2193:1.7 years
2129:1.6 years
2105:1.5 years
2083:1.5 years
2039:1.37 year
1934:Tegernsee
1905:1.2 years
1843:1.1 years
1823:1.1 years
1810:Long Lake
1803:1.1 years
1728:Ullswater
1697:11 months
1689:Stockholm
1645:Stockholm
1640:Drevviken
1633:10 months
1581:Stockholm
1483:Lac Cornu
1382:Northern
1299:Stockholm
1191:Stockholm
870:Laduviken
788:, England
722:Flevoland
622:Stockholm
606:Australia
546:23.7 days
522:2-4 weeks
482:2-3 weeks
474:Stockholm
450:Princeton
434:11.1 days
242:integrate
140:water age
4629:See also
4462:, Iran,
4333:Arendsee
4326:99 years
4318:Michigan
4306:70 years
4269:47 years
4229:32 years
4189:22 years
4169:21 years
4149:21 years
4097:New York
4085:18 years
4077:New York
3955:13 years
3925:Michigan
3831:West of
3810:region,
3724:Piedmont
3684:Lombardy
3639:, France
3513:Scotland
3509:Highland
3505:Lochaber
3476:Ägerisee
3401:Piedmont
3336:Bay Lake
3191:Lombardy
3149:Michigan
3102:Lombardy
3029:Piedmont
3025:Lombardy
2925:, Canada
2923:Manitoba
2649:Päijänne
2589:Wilersee
2516:730 days
2456:Hamilton
2392:Huddinge
2387:Gömmaren
2360:684 days
2327:Ältasjön
2292:Lombardy
2226:Jiujiang
2169:600 days
2031:Scotland
2027:Highland
2023:Lochaber
2011:500 days
1979:Huddinge
1974:Orlången
1967:1.3 year
1927:440 days
1863:408 days
1745:350 days
1721:340 days
1665:Huddinge
1660:Mörtsjön
1601:Obwalden
1576:Långsjön
1555:Loch Awe
1548:250 days
1524:250 days
1512:Chamonix
1500:250 days
1436:7 months
1423:Kyrksjön
1416:200 days
1392:6 months
1371:6 months
1347:6 months
1327:6 months
1307:6 months
1294:Albysjön
1287:180 days
1267:180 days
1243:180 days
1199:5 months
1179:150 days
1123:Huddinge
1111:136 days
1043:4 months
1023:120 days
999:100 days
979:100 days
955:100 days
919:Huddinge
883:3 months
863:3 months
839:3 months
795:11 weeks
746:Tullinge
741:Hacksjön
734:2 months
578:Waiotapu
494:Kanagawa
350:2.1 days
330:36 hours
301:Location
276:outflows
4776:Bibcode
4536:Bolivia
4486:Siberia
4358:Alberta
4342:Germany
4165:Germany
4161:Bavaria
4013:Germany
3971:Wyoming
3837:Austria
3808:Waikato
3788:Germany
3748:Austria
3704:Romandy
3668:8 years
3646:8 years
3601:Germany
3577:Alberta
3561:Austria
3537:Arizona
3441:Alberta
3429:6 years
3409:6 years
3389:6 years
3321:Ontario
3281:Germany
3277:Bavaria
3261:5 years
3241:5 years
3233:Galilee
3129:Austria
3121:Germany
3071:4 years
3049:4 years
3013:4 years
2993:4 years
2883:Montana
2787:3 years
2767:3 years
2763:Germany
2743:Germany
2739:Bavaria
2658:Finland
2574:Grisons
2570:Engadin
2496:2 years
2460:Waikato
2444:2 years
2440:Hungary
2436:Hungary
2400:1.9 yrs
2272:Austria
2252:Austria
2003:Cumbria
1943:Germany
1939:Bavaria
1737:Cumbria
1713:Cumbria
1540:Grisons
1536:Engadin
1231:Bubikon
1226:Egelsee
1215:Ireland
1171:Cumbria
931:98 days
907:95 days
899:Cumbria
819:90 days
710:58 days
690:55 days
682:Cumbria
666:Ireland
590:34 days
566:34 days
502:18 days
462:2 weeks
454:Indiana
366:Hungary
270:of the
263:inflows
186:seepage
83:scholar
4820:22 May
4583:Russia
4510:Nevada
4490:Russia
4418:Oregon
4402:Canada
4362:Canada
4285:Canada
4041:Canada
4004:Müritz
3877:France
3768:Canada
3680:Ticino
3642:France
3637:Savoie
3581:Canada
3445:Canada
3325:Canada
3273:Allgäu
3237:Israel
3175:Canada
3009:France
2989:Sweden
2979:Flaten
2964:Aargau
2948:France
2928:Canada
2823:Sweden
2783:Canada
2737:Upper
2638:Canada
2553:Canada
2548:Quebec
2396:Sweden
2336:Sweden
2207:island
2205:Kyūshū
2165:France
2100:Canada
2055:Glarus
1983:Sweden
1917:Zürich
1783:1 year
1778:Russia
1769:Russia
1693:Sweden
1685:Bromma
1680:Judarn
1669:Sweden
1649:Sweden
1629:Russia
1585:Sweden
1520:France
1496:France
1432:Sweden
1428:Bromma
1412:France
1303:Sweden
1263:France
1195:Sweden
1151:Canada
1127:Sweden
1083:Brazil
1063:Canada
1011:Hütten
971:Apulia
951:France
927:Sweden
879:Sweden
859:France
815:France
770:Canada
750:Sweden
626:Sweden
514:Ticino
478:Sweden
410:1 week
370:3 days
322:Valais
318:Ferden
268:volume
174:volume
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4857:Lakes
4832:smelt
4828:koaro
4671:(PDF)
4664:(PDF)
4579:Kazan
4205:Italy
4117:Idaho
3728:Italy
3501:Morar
3465:Italy
3405:Italy
3365:Japan
3196:Italy
3105:Italy
3066:Chile
3033:Italy
2944:Isère
2799:Maine
2698:Maine
2614:Maine
2372:Maine
2296:Italy
2231:China
2210:Japan
2181:Maine
2075:Maine
1901:India
1880:India
1815:Maine
1774:China
1761:China
1384:Idaho
975:Italy
807:Passy
498:Japan
362:Hévíz
272:basin
90:JSTOR
76:books
4834:and
4822:2007
4742:USGS
4723:2014
4532:Peru
4121:Utah
3533:Utah
3027:and
2332:Älta
2121:Vaud
1959:Utah
1763:and
1361:and
1255:Jura
298:Lake
215:and
184:and
168:The
154:lake
150:mean
62:news
4784:doi
947:Ain
142:or
45:by
4848::
4830:,
4782:.
4772:18
4770:.
4740:.
4649:^
4555:,
4534:,
4508:,
4119:,
4035:,
4031:,
3969:,
3903:,
3899:,
3875:,
3806:,
3682:,
3511:,
3507:,
3503:,
3319:,
3275:,
3127:,
3123:,
3039:,
3035:;
3031:,
2841:;
2696:,
2572:,
2486:,
2462:,
2458:,
2414:,
2290:,
2183:/
2119:,
2053:,
2029:,
2025:,
2001:,
1776:,
1767:,
1759:,
1735:,
1711:,
1687:,
1623:,
1538:,
1514:,
1490:,
1406:,
1257:,
1233:,
1169:,
1145:,
1101:;
1057:,
1013:,
969:,
945:,
897:,
853:,
809:,
724:,
580:,
536:;
452:,
448:,
424:,
320:,
249:,
4824:.
4790:.
4786::
4778::
4750:.
4725:.
4699:.
4680:.
3535:/
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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