Knowledge

O'Higgins/San Martín Lake

Source 📝

716: 353: 53: 40: 60: 364:, and a shoreline length of 525 kilometres (326 mi). Viewed from above, the lake consists of a series of finger-shaped flooded valleys, of which 554 square kilometres (214 sq mi) are in Chile and 459 square kilometres (177 sq mi) in Argentina, although sources differ on the precise split, presumably reflecting water level variability. The lake is 449:
Being the most irregular of the lakes in the area, consisting of eight well defined arms, the name San Martín is sometimes used to refer only to the Argentine side, and O'Higgins only to the four Chilean arms. Both names come from independence heroes
603: 337: 89: 81: 847: 393: 304: 112: 596: 862: 576: 392:
at a rate of 510 cubic metres per second (18,000 cu ft/s). The O'Higgins Glacier flows eastwards towards the lake, as does the
589: 400:
which extends for approximately 350 kilometres (220 mi) in a north–south direction to the west of Lake O'Higgins/San Martín.
567: 867: 530: 360:
The lake has a surface area of 1,013 square kilometres (391 sq mi), an elevation of 250 metres (820 ft)
857: 341: 17: 52: 715: 97: 821: 801: 397: 510: 730: 93: 85: 852: 451: 750: 365: 811: 455: 158: 806: 786: 740: 373: 361: 8: 791: 635: 475:
The four Argentine arms of the lake, with an area of 521 km, are individually named
670: 816: 427: 403:
Immigrants did not settle in the arid windy area around the lake until the 1910s, when
352: 144: 755: 665: 459: 276: 564: 776: 826: 781: 690: 640: 571: 531:"Mass balance investigations at Glaciar Chico, Southern Patagonia Icefield Chile" 616: 660: 650: 505: 404: 182: 172: 630: 581: 537: 841: 735: 695: 655: 469: 434: 389: 319: 306: 127: 114: 423: 680: 675: 645: 464: 438: 385: 165: 796: 760: 700: 612: 500: 412: 408: 381: 151: 685: 377: 145: 159: 705: 333: 298: 188: 39: 422:
The most common tourist route for visiting the lake is that between
369: 430:
in Chile, including a ferry through the lake on the Chilean side.
416: 290: 192: 376:, and its characteristic milky light-blue color comes from 372:
with a maximum depth of 836 metres (2,743 ft) near
462:
for the liberation of Chile, and came to be known as
59: 380:suspended in its waters. It is mainly fed by the 839: 338:Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region 105: 90:Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region 611: 433:Water from O'Higgins/San Martín flows into the 597: 388:, discharges water from the lake towards the 266:Cancha Rayada, Chacabuco, Maipú, De la Lancha 604: 590: 396:. Both of these glaciers are part of the 577:CECS, Depth of Lake O'Higgins/San Martín 351: 848:Lakes of Santa Cruz Province, Argentina 491:, after battles of General San Martín. 384:and other streams, and its outlet, the 14: 840: 347: 177:12,895 km (4,979 sq mi) 585: 230:68.88 km (16.53 cu mi) 863:International lakes of South America 565:Border crossing Chaltén to O'Higgins 206:1,013 km (391 sq mi) 24: 356:O'Higgins/San Martín Lake (bottom) 25: 879: 558: 714: 58: 51: 38: 523: 301:is located around coordinates 13: 1: 822:Southern Patagonian Ice Field 802:Northern Patagonian Ice Field 516: 398:Southern Patagonian Ice Field 7: 511:List of international lakes 494: 27:Lake in Argentina and Chile 10: 884: 277:not a well-defined measure 222:836 m (2,743 ft) 769: 723: 712: 623: 274: 270: 262: 254: 250: 242: 238:525 km (326 mi) 234: 226: 218: 210: 202: 198: 181: 171: 157: 143: 104: 94:Lago Argentino Department 77: 66:O'Higgins/San Martín Lake 46: 37: 33:O'Higgins/San Martín Lake 32: 444: 246:252 m (827 ft) 214:68 m (223 ft) 868:Argentina–Chile border 357: 858:Lakes of Aysén Region 465:Liberators of America 355: 86:Capitán Prat Province 468:together with other 362:above mean sea level 348:General information 342:Santa Cruz Province 316: /  263:Sections/sub-basins 124: /  98:Santa Cruz Province 570:2021-02-20 at the 456:Bernardo O'Higgins 452:José de San Martín 358: 285:The lake known as 835: 834: 454:of Argentina and 426:in Argentina and 374:O'Higgins Glacier 320:48.833°S 72.600°W 283: 282: 243:Surface elevation 128:48.833°S 72.600°W 82:O'Higgins Commune 16:(Redirected from 875: 718: 606: 599: 592: 583: 582: 552: 551: 549: 548: 542: 536:. Archived from 535: 527: 415:started raising 331: 330: 328: 327: 326: 325:-48.833; -72.600 321: 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 275:Shore length is 161: 160:Primary outflows 147: 139: 138: 136: 135: 134: 133:-48.833; -72.600 129: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 107: 62: 61: 55: 42: 30: 29: 21: 883: 882: 878: 877: 876: 874: 873: 872: 838: 837: 836: 831: 765: 751:Presidente Ríos 741:General Carrera 719: 710: 619: 610: 572:Wayback Machine 561: 556: 555: 546: 544: 540: 533: 529: 528: 524: 519: 497: 460:fought together 447: 428:Villa O'Higgins 350: 324: 322: 318: 315: 310: 307: 305: 303: 302: 185: countries 146:Primary inflows 132: 130: 126: 123: 118: 115: 113: 111: 110: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 67: 63: 28: 23: 22: 18:Lago San Martin 15: 12: 11: 5: 881: 871: 870: 865: 860: 855: 853:Lakes of Chile 850: 833: 832: 830: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 773: 771: 767: 766: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 727: 725: 721: 720: 713: 711: 709: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 627: 625: 621: 620: 609: 608: 601: 594: 586: 580: 579: 574: 560: 559:External links 557: 554: 553: 521: 520: 518: 515: 514: 513: 508: 506:Lake Argentino 503: 496: 493: 470:South American 458:of Chile, who 446: 443: 349: 346: 336:, between the 281: 280: 272: 271: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 195: 186: 179: 178: 175: 173:Catchment area 169: 168: 163: 155: 154: 149: 141: 140: 108: 102: 101: 79: 75: 74: 65: 64: 57: 56: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 880: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 843: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 772: 768: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 726: 722: 717: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 607: 602: 600: 595: 593: 588: 587: 584: 578: 575: 573: 569: 566: 563: 562: 543:on 2007-08-18 539: 532: 526: 522: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 477:Cancha Rayada 473: 471: 467: 466: 461: 457: 453: 442: 440: 436: 435:Pacific Ocean 431: 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 409:Scandinavians 406: 401: 399: 395: 394:Chico Glacier 391: 390:Pacific Ocean 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 354: 345: 343: 339: 335: 329: 300: 296: 292: 288: 278: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 211:Average depth 209: 205: 201: 197: 194: 190: 187: 184: 180: 176: 174: 170: 167: 164: 162: 156: 153: 150: 148: 142: 137: 109: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80: 76: 54: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 787:Exploradores 745: 617:Aysén Region 545:. Retrieved 538:the original 525: 489:De la Lancha 488: 484: 480: 476: 474: 463: 448: 439:Pascua River 437:through the 432: 421: 402: 386:Pascua River 359: 294: 286: 284: 235:Shore length 227:Water volume 203:Surface area 166:Pascua River 812:San Quintín 792:Jorge Montt 613:Hydrography 501:Lake Viedma 382:Mayer River 366:the deepest 323: / 152:Mayer River 131: / 106:Coordinates 100:, Argentina 842:Categories 817:San Rafael 756:San Rafael 671:Mañihuales 547:2006-10-16 517:References 424:El Chaltén 419:for wool. 378:rock flour 295:San Martín 219:Max. depth 92:, Chile / 807:O'Higgins 746:O'Higgins 691:San Tadeo 641:Chacabuco 481:Chacabuco 472:figures. 334:Patagonia 299:Argentina 287:O'Higgins 189:Argentina 777:Bernardo 770:Glaciers 736:Bertrand 731:Cochrane 661:Figueroa 651:Cochrane 568:Archived 495:See also 370:Americas 340:and the 78:Location 827:Steffen 782:Colonia 696:Simpson 656:Colonia 405:British 368:in the 311:72°36′W 308:48°50′S 119:72°36′W 116:48°50′S 761:Yulton 681:Pascua 676:Palena 666:Ibañéz 646:Cisnes 624:Rivers 255:Frozen 724:Lakes 701:Mayer 636:Baker 631:Aisén 541:(PDF) 534:(PDF) 485:Maipú 445:Names 417:sheep 413:Swiss 291:Chile 258:never 193:Chile 183:Basin 686:Pico 487:and 411:and 293:and 797:Nef 706:Nef 615:of 332:in 297:in 289:in 844:: 483:, 479:, 441:. 407:, 344:. 191:, 96:, 88:, 84:, 605:e 598:t 591:v 550:. 279:. 20:)

Index

Lago San Martin

Location of lake in Argentina
O'Higgins Commune
Capitán Prat Province
Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region
Lago Argentino Department
Santa Cruz Province
48°50′S 72°36′W / 48.833°S 72.600°W / -48.833; -72.600
Primary inflows
Mayer River
Primary outflows
Pascua River
Catchment area
Basin
Argentina
Chile
not a well-defined measure
Chile
Argentina
48°50′S 72°36′W / 48.833°S 72.600°W / -48.833; -72.600
Patagonia
Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region
Santa Cruz Province

above mean sea level
the deepest
Americas
O'Higgins Glacier
rock flour

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.