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decreased (with increased technology) so employers saw fit to cut wage expenses for this now partially expendable labor force. Although the problem spanned many industries, they were not all concerned with the same problems. For example, the steel industry was mainly concerned with being phased out
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Since the problem was within unions and not between unions and employers, the Labor
Problem had not yet become an issue. Many also attribute the end of the problem to the end of the 1920s. This has some merit but is also open to interpretation. Reforms began to pass to correct many of the problems
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and groups began to form. However there wasn’t a problem present at this time with the formation of these unions. Also, the first strike was a result of the problem between wage earners and union officials, not employers and unions or employers and wage-earners, which was the main conflict of this
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The labor problem encompasses the difficulties faced by wage-earners and employers who began to cut wages for various reasons including increased technology, desire for lower costs or to stay in business. The wage-earning classes responded with strikes, by unionizing and by committing acts of
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At the turn of the century, machines were beginning to take a stronger footing in the economy, which drove costs down. Always trying to maximize profits, employers saw fit to lower wages for two main reasons. Machines were making the production process cheaper meaning wages took up a bigger
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took over in the United States, which brought about even further legislation. Many attribute the end of the labor problem to the late 1920s because it marks a significant drop in strikes and violence and an increase in passed legislation aimed at correcting the labor issues.
2272:(1938) were passed which forced employers to participate in collective bargaining and presented a minimum wage respectively. Child Labor laws have also been reformed, limiting the age at which children can begin work and what type of work they can perform. The
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were not passed until the 1930s, their roots trace back to this Labor
Problem at the turn of the century when demand for reform was growing in popularity. Many aspects of modern business like an established 40-hour work week, overtime pay,
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in 1877 due to the negligence of union officials. It began as a railroad strike but eventually formed riots that lasted four days and killed fifty people. The first strike due to depersonalization by machines was the
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outright violence. It was a nationwide problem that spanned nearly all industries and helped contribute to modern business conditions still seen today. Possible causes include the failure to account for the negative
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term widely used toward the turn of the 20th century with various applications. It has been defined in many ways, such as "the problem of improving the conditions of employment of the wage-earning classes."
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This depersonalization of the production process meant that people essentially became expendable. People were not eliminated completely but there was a significant job loss. This led to lower wages in the
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of reproduction in the face of finite natural resources which results in over-supply of labor and falling living standards for wage-laborers, depersonalization by machines and poor working conditions.
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and safer working conditions among numerous other reforms can all trace their roots back to this time period and the legislation passed to correct it.
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and working conditions. The variety of problems and concerns led to legislation being passed, which covered different areas and led to greater reform.
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Barbash, Jack. “"The Legal
Foundations of Capitalism" and the Labor Problem.” Journal of Economic Issues 10. 4 (1976), pp. 799-810. Online.
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A popular debate about the labor problem is the time that it encompasses. Some characterize it back as far as the 1860s, which is when many
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2037:Related lists
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1050:Evolutionary
970:21st-century
764:Freed market
426:Work-to-rule
300:Trade unions
281:Unfree labor
271:Six-hour day
256:Right to sit
221:Minimum wage
166:Annual leave
158:Labor rights
92:New unionism
2206:child labor
2201:fixed costs
2158:externality
2081:WikiProject
1959:French Left
1751:Spiridonova
1650:Politicians
1563:Castoriadis
1243:Saint-Simon
1195:Third World
1190:Syndicalism
1125:Nationalist
1100:Libertarian
1065:Free-market
928:Lange model
916:Soviet-type
886:Communalism
858:Vanguardism
814:Spontaneism
724:Cooperative
670:Development
523:South Korea
503:Netherlands
498:New Zealand
171:Child labor
127:Syndicalism
97:Proletariat
77:Decent work
2488:Categories
2444:References
2281:Wagner Act
2266:Wagner Act
2164:Time frame
2052:Socialists
2047:By country
1929:Capitalism
1811:Mitterrand
1776:Gerhardsen
1721:Liebknecht
1706:Markievicz
1633:Varoufakis
1583:Fotopoulos
1253:Saint-Just
1248:Buonarroti
1233:Campanella
1170:Scientific
1105:Marhaenism
1060:Fourierism
1045:Ecological
1025:Democratic
381:Green bans
374:newspapers
266:Sick leave
261:Sabbatical
2509:Socialism
2342:Socialism
2218:Baltimore
2149:economics
1924:Anarchism
1846:Gorbachev
1696:Malatesta
1691:Bernstein
1468:Pankhurst
1448:Pannekoek
1438:Luxemburg
1393:Plekhanov
1368:Carpenter
1363:Kropotkin
1160:Ricardian
1150:Religious
1145:Reformism
1130:Nkrumaism
1120:Municipal
1020:Communism
1015:Christian
1000:Blanquism
990:Anarchism
933:Mutualism
635:Socialism
572:Labor law
518:Singapore
473:Hong Kong
448:Australia
201:Equal pay
122:Communism
117:Socialism
2296:See also
2199:because
2197:long run
2042:Category
1781:Erlander
1741:Kerensky
1711:Connolly
1568:Thompson
1553:Bookchin
1543:Montseny
1493:Vanzetti
1458:Einstein
1428:Landauer
1333:Saltykov
1328:Lassalle
1288:Proudhon
1070:Gandhian
1055:Feminist
1005:Buddhist
985:Agrarian
963:Variants
627:a series
625:Part of
513:Portugal
453:Barbados
411:Walkouts
386:Lockouts
236:Overwork
87:Timeline
33:a series
30:Part of
2479:. 1905.
2260:Effects
2229:by the
2147:is the
1876:Sánchez
1861:Sankara
1821:Mandela
1806:Kreisky
1796:Allende
1791:Senghor
1786:Douglas
1771:Durruti
1736:Trotsky
1628:Graeber
1608:Hampton
1578:Chomsky
1523:Marcuse
1508:Gramsci
1498:Bordiga
1488:Polanyi
1443:Russell
1433:Berkman
1423:Goldman
1413:Du Bois
1383:Kautsky
1378:Bellamy
1343:Tolstoy
1318:Wallace
1303:Bakunin
1293:Greeley
1283:Blanqui
1263:Fourier
1210:Zionist
1200:Utopian
1140:Popular
1135:Owenism
1115:Marxism
1095:Liberal
1080:Islamic
1040:Ethical
1035:Digital
1010:Chinese
975:African
659:Outline
654:History
478:Ireland
468:Georgia
2186:Causes
2173:time.
2170:unions
1871:Marcos
1866:Chávez
1856:Corbyn
1831:Manley
1826:DubÄŤek
1816:Nasser
1756:Makhno
1746:Attlee
1731:Martov
1716:Gandhi
1671:Babeuf
1661:Mazdak
1623:Hedges
1603:Ă–calan
1588:Newton
1548:Sartre
1538:Guérin
1533:Orwell
1483:Korsch
1478:Lukács
1463:Keller
1453:Rocker
1398:Ferrer
1353:Morris
1348:Michel
1323:Lavrov
1313:Engels
1298:Herzen
1273:Leroux
1205:Yellow
1110:Market
1085:Jewish
880:Models
533:Sweden
508:Norway
483:Israel
458:Brazil
359:Hartal
2353:Notes
2057:Songs
2031:Lists
1836:Palme
1686:Bebel
1676:Blanc
1638:Saito
1613:Žižek
1593:Wolff
1528:James
1513:Sacco
1503:Serge
1473:Volin
1418:Gorky
1408:Wells
1403:Dewey
1388:Wilde
1373:Sorel
1358:Jones
1268:Cabet
1238:Paine
1185:State
1175:Sewer
1075:Guild
853:needs
708:Ideas
488:Malta
369:Bandh
2283:and
1851:Lula
1766:Nagy
1761:Tito
1726:Blum
1701:Debs
1681:Hong
1666:Roux
1618:West
1573:Ward
1558:Zinn
1308:Marx
1258:Owen
1228:More
980:Arab
906:OGAS
463:Fiji
330:WFTU
325:ITUC
2455:156
1841:Che
1598:Ali
1518:Day
1278:Sue
2490::
2473:.
2453:.
2427:^
2379:^
629:on
36:on
2133:e
2126:t
2119:v
2083:)
2079:(
851:/
611:e
604:t
597:v
20:)
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