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480:<Vázquez-García, José & Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Angel & González, Rosa & Nieves-Hernández, Gregorio & Pulido, Maria & Hernández-Vera, Gerardo & Delgadillo, Osvaldo. (2019). "Populus primaveralepensis sp. nov. (Salicaceae, Malpighiales), a new species of white poplar from the Bosque La Primavera Biosphere Reserve in Western Mexico".
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Guadalajara is Mexico's third-largest metropolitan area, and it extends to the reserve. The reserve is one of residents' favorite recreational areas. There are 12 trails in the reserve, and 8 educational camps. 1560 ha of the reserve is dedicated to public use and recreational activities.
214:, an inactive volcanic region. The Sierra is relatively geologically recent, forming in a series of eruptions between 120,000 and 20,000 years ago. There are numerous springs and 20 permanent streams. Some drain north or east into the
462:
Hernández López, Leticia, Enrique J. Jardel, and Carlos
Palomera García (1997). "Protected Areas of Jalisco and Colima". in Aid, Charles S., Michael F. Carter, and A. Townsend Peterson.
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and other airborne pollutants. The forests also improve water quality in the region's rivers, recharge groundwater basins, and reduce flooding risk in communities downstream.
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UNEP-WCMC (2021). Protected Area
Profile for La Primavera from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 8 September 2021.
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La
Primavera has an area of 305 km. The terrain is rugged, ranging from 1400 to 2200 meters elevation. the reserve includes the
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La
Primavera was designated a forest protection area and wildlife refuge in 1980 by presidential decree. It was redesignated a
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237:. More than 772 plant species have been recorded in the reserve, including 80% of the orchid species reported in Jalisco.
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The climate is tropical, warm, and subhumid, with an annual mean temperature of 21º C. Mean annual rainfall is 980 mm.
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73 native mammal species have been recorded in the reserve, as have 49 species of reptiles and amphibians.
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205 resident and migratory bird species have been recorded in the reserve. Native birds include the
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500:"La Primavera Biosphere Reserve, Mexico". UNESCO, December 2018. Accessed 8 September 2021.
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The reserve's forests help moderate
Guadalajara's climate, improve air quality, and absorb
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Stream valleys in the western portion of the reserve, which form the headwaters of the
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Protected Areas of
Western Mexico: Status, Management, and Needs
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by the
Mexican government in 2000. In 2006 it was designated a
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2000 (flora and fauna protection area) 2006 (biosphere reserve)
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VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
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534:Protected areas of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
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68:Location of La Primavera in Mexico
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284:. An endemic species of poplar,
194:. It is located in the state of
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394:flora and fauna protection area
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180:La Primavera Biosphere Reserve
19:La Primavera Biosphere Reserve
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484:. 2019. 10.5852/ejt.2019.498.
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524:Biosphere reserves of Mexico
482:European Journal of Taxonomy
375:rusty-crowned ground sparrow
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529:Protected areas of Jalisco
233:The natural vegetation is
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287:Populus primaveralepensis
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331:Campylorhynchus gularis
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339:Myadestes occidentalis
335:brown-backed solitaire
216:Río Grande de Santiago
188:protected natural area
363:Cyanocompsa parellina
311:russet-crowned motmot
307:Saucerottia beryllina
303:berylline hummingbird
271:Quercus confertifolia
267:Quercus magnoliifolia
367:black-vented oriole
258:, Persea hintonii,
212:Sierra la Primavera
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122:20.683°N 103.517°W
544:Bajío dry forests
398:biosphere reserve
323:Calocitta colliei
315:Momotus mexicanus
295:lesser roadrunner
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150:biosphere reserve
91:Nearest city
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519:IUCN Category VI
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379:Melozone kieneri
343:blue mockingbird
256:Morella cerifera
254:, Ilex dugesii,
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351:collared towhee
299:Geococcyx velox
281:Salix taxifolia
276:Quercus gentryi
260:Prunus serotina
250:Clethra rosei,
235:pine–oak forest
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355:Pipilo ocai
242:Ameca River
220:Ameca River
200:Guadalajara
190:in western
146:Designation
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101:Coordinates
95:Guadalajara
513:Categories
419:References
160:Designated
206:Geography
265:capuli,
113:103°31′W
77:Location
373:), and
278:), and
263:subsp.
196:Jalisco
186:, is a
110:20°41′N
81:Jalisco
402:UNESCO
274:(syn.
192:Mexico
85:Mexico
152:and
138:Area
400:by
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