American Mafia - Knowledge

1345:(RICO Act) became federal law in 1970, it became a highly effective tool in prosecuting mobsters. It provides for extended criminal penalties for acts performed as part of an ongoing criminal organization. Violation of the act is punishable by up to 20 years in prison per count, up to $ 25,000 in fines, and the violator must forfeit all properties attained while violating the RICO Act. The RICO Act has proven to be a very powerful weapon because it attacks the entire corrupt entity instead of individuals who can easily be replaced with other organized crime members. Between 1981 and 1992, 23 bosses from around the country were convicted under the law while between 1981 and 1988, 13 underbosses and 43 captains were convicted. Over 1,000 crime family figures were convicted by 1990. While this significantly crippled many Mafia families around the country, the most powerful families continued to dominate crime in their territories, even if the new laws put more mobsters in jail and made it harder to operate. A high-profile RICO case sentenced 2285:

the woods and area surrounding the Barbara estate. More than 60 underworld bosses were detained and indicted following the raid. Twenty of those who attended the meeting were charged with "Conspiring to obstruct justice by lying about the nature of the underworld meeting" and found guilty in January 1959. All were fined, up to $ 10,000 each, and given prison sentences ranging from three to five years. All the convictions were overturned on appeal the following year. One of the most direct and significant outcomes of the Apalachin Meeting was that it helped to confirm the existence of a nationwide criminal conspiracy, a fact that some, including

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to dominate organized crime in their respective cities, setting up the family structure of each city. The bootlegging industry organized members of these gangs before they were distinguished as today's known families. The new industry required members at all different employment levels, such as bosses, lawyers, truckers, and even members to eliminate competitors through threat/force. Gangs hijacked each other's alcohol shipments, forcing rivals to pay them for "protection" to leave their operations alone, and armed guards almost invariably accompanied the caravans that delivered the liquor.

1580:(also captain or skipper) is in charge of a crew, a group of soldiers who report directly to him. Each crew usually contains 10–20 soldiers and many more associates. A capo is appointed by the boss and reports to him or the underboss. A captain gives a percentage of his (and his underlings') earnings to the boss and is also responsible for any tasks assigned, including murder. In labor racketeering, it is usually a capo who controls the infiltration of union locals. If a capo becomes powerful enough, he can sometimes wield more power than some of his superiors. In cases like 1332: 1291:. Many credit the Mafia with being a big part of the city's development in the mid-20th century, as millions of dollars in capital flowing into new casino resorts laid the foundation for further economic growth. This capital did not come from one Mafia family alone, but many throughout the country seeking to gain even more power and wealth. Large profits from casinos, run as legitimate businesses, would help to finance many of the illegal activities of the Mafia from the 1950s into the 1980s. In the 1950s more Mafia-financed casinos were constructed, such as the 1478: 626:. While some of the regional crime families in these areas may no longer exist to the same extent as before, descendants have continued to engage in criminal operations, while consolidation has occurred in other areas, with rackets being controlled by more powerful crime families from nearby cities. At the Mafia's peak, there were at least 26 cities around the United States with Cosa Nostra families, with many more offshoots and associates in other cities. There are five main New York City Mafia families, known as the 2110:, mysteriously burst into flames with 1,500 sailors and civilians on board. All but one escaped, but 128 were injured and by the next day the ship was a smoking hull. In his report, twelve years later, William B. Herlands, Commissioner of Investigation, made the case for the U.S. government talking to top criminals, stating "The Intelligence authorities were greatly concerned with the problems of sabotage and espionage…Suspicions were rife with respect to the leaking of information about convoy movements. The 1595:

a member is made he is untouchable, meaning permission from a soldier's boss must be given before he is murdered. When the books are open, meaning that a family is accepting new members, a made man may recommend an up-and-coming associate to be a new soldier. Soldiers are the main workers of the family, usually committing crimes like assault, murder, extortion, intimidation, etc. In return, they are given profitable rackets to run by their superiors and have full access to their family's connections and power.

1789: 1623:") start out to prove their worth. Once a crime family is accepting new members, the best associates of Italian descent are evaluated and picked to become soldiers. An associate can also be a criminal who serves as a go-between in criminal transactions or sometimes deals in drugs to keep police attention off the actual members, or they can simply be people the family does business with (restaurant owners, etc.) In other cases, an associate might be a corrupt 8993: 1600: 1817: 1040: 935: 2231:(known as the "Kefauver Hearings"), televised nationwide, captured the attention of the American people and forced the FBI to recognize the existence of organized crime. In 1953, the FBI initiated the "Top Hoodlum Program". The purpose of the program was to have agents collect information on the mobsters in their territories and report it regularly to Washington to maintain a centralized collection of intelligence on racketeers. 1230: 1559:, usually appointed by the boss, is the second in command of the family. The underboss often runs the day-to-day responsibilities of the family or oversees its most lucrative rackets. He usually gets a percentage of the family's income from the boss's cut. The underboss is usually first in line to become acting boss if the boss is imprisoned, and is also frequently seen as a logical successor. 3330: 1365: 1509:. This signifies that they are untouchable in the criminal underworld and any harm brought to them will be met with retaliation. With the exception of associates, all mobsters within the Mafia are "made" official members of a crime family. The three highest positions make up the administration. Below the administration, there are factions each headed by a 1116:. This allowed crime families to make inroads into very profitable legitimate businesses such as construction, demolition, waste management, trucking, and in the waterfront and garment industry. In addition they could raid the unions' health and pension funds, extort businesses with threats of a workers' strike and participate in 1619:– An associate is not a member of the Mafia, but works for a crime family nonetheless. Associates can include a wide range of people who work for the family. An associate can have a wide range of duties, from virtually carrying out the same duties as a soldier to being a simple errand boy. This is where prospective mobsters (" 1376:, changing their identities and supporting them financially for life. This led to dozens of mobsters testifying and providing information during the 1990s, which led to the imprisonment of hundreds of other members. As a result, the Mafia has seen a major decline in its power and influence in organized crime since the 1990s. 1541:

the caporegimes of the family. In the event of a tie, the underboss must vote. In the past, all the members of a family voted on the boss, but by the late 1950s, any gathering such as that usually attracted too much attention. In practice, many of these elections are seen as having an inevitable result, such as that of

900:. Despite these bans, there was still a very high demand for it from the public. This created an atmosphere that tolerated crime as a means to provide liquor to the public, even among the police and city politicians. While not explicitly related to Mafia involvement, the murder rate during the Prohibition era rose over 1570:

is normally the third-ranking member of the administration of a family and was traditionally a senior member carrying the utmost respect of the family and deeply familiar with the inner-workings of the organization. A boss will often appoint a trusted close friend or personal advisor as his official consigliere.

2422:. On July 1, 1985, the original nine men, with the addition of two more New York Mafia leaders, pleaded not guilty to a second set of racketeering charges as part of the trial. Prosecutors aimed to strike at all the crime families at once using their involvement in the Commission. On December 2, 1985, 2487:

issued 16 indictments against Northeast American Mafia families resulting in 127 charged defendants and more than 110 arrests. The charges included murder, murder conspiracy, loansharking, arson, robbery, narcotics trafficking, extortion, illegal gambling and labor racketeering. It has been described

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was convicted of narcotics violations in 1959 and sentenced to 15 years in prison. Valachi's motivations for becoming an informer had been the subject of some debate: Valachi claimed to be testifying as a public service and to expose a powerful criminal organization that he had blamed for ruining his

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presiding and Greg D. Andres and Robert Henoch heading the prosecution. He now faced 11 RICO counts for seven murders (due to the prospect of prosecutors seeking the death penalty for the Sciascia murder, that case was severed to be tried separately), arson, extortion, loansharking, illegal gambling,

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Labor racketeering helped the Mafia control many industries from a macroeconomic scale. This tactic helped them grow in power and influence in many cities with big labor unions such as New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit and many others. Many members of the Mafia were enlisted in unions and even

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in various cities. While all this created more pressure on the Mafia, it did little, however, to curb its criminal activities. Progress was made by the beginning of the 1980s, when the FBI was able to rid Las Vegas casinos of Mafia control and made a determined effort to loosen the Mafia's stronghold

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Las Vegas was seen as an "open city" where any family can work. Once Nevada legalized gambling, mobsters were quick to take advantage and the casino industry became very popular in Las Vegas. Since the 1940s, Mafia families from New York, Cleveland, Kansas City, Milwaukee and Chicago had interests in

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A hit, or murder, of a made man must be approved by the leadership of his family, or retaliatory hits would be made, possibly inciting a war. In a state of war, families would "go to the mattresses," which means to prepare for a war or be prepared in a war-like stance. It was mainly derived from the

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in mid-19th century Sicily. At the initiation ceremony, the inductee would have his finger pricked with a needle by the officiating member; a few drops of blood are spilled on a card bearing the likeness of a saint; the card is set on fire; finally, while the card is passed rapidly from hand to hand

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or "soldier" is an inducted (or "made") member of the Mafia in general and an inducted member of a particular Mafia crime family, and traditionally they can only be of full Italian background (although today many families require men to be of only half Italian descent, on their father's side). Once

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is an advisor to the family and sometimes seen as the boss's "right-hand man". He is used as a mediator of disputes and often acts as a representative or aide for the family in meetings with other families, rival criminal organizations, and important business associates. In practice, the consigliere

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determined that a "sinister criminal organization" known as the Mafia operated in the nation. Many suspected mobsters were subpoenaed for questioning, but few testified and none gave any meaningful information. In 1957, New York State Police uncovered a meeting and arrested major figures from around

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The Mafia took advantage of prohibition and began selling illegal alcohol. The profits from bootlegging far exceeded the traditional crimes of protection, extortion, gambling, and prostitution. Prohibition allowed Mafia families to make fortunes. As prohibition continued, victorious factions went on

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was stolen from government warehouses. The profits that could be made from selling and distributing alcohol were worth the risk of punishment from the government, which had a difficult time enforcing prohibition. There were over 900,000 cases of liquor shipped to the borders of U.S. cities. Criminal

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Restaurants were yet another powerful means by which the Mafia could gain economic power. A large concentration of Mafia-owned restaurants was in New York City. Not only were they the setting of many killings and important meetings, but they were also an effective means of smuggling drugs and other

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Local and state law enforcement became suspicious when numerous expensive cars bearing license plates from around the country arrived in what was described as "the sleepy hamlet of Apalachin". After setting up roadblocks, the police raided the meeting, causing many of the participants to flee into

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is the head of the family, usually reigning as a dictator, sometimes called the Don or "Godfather". The boss receives a cut of every operation. Operations are taken on by every member of the family and of the region's occupying family. Depending on the family, the boss may be chosen by a vote from

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method used in Italian neighborhoods at the turn of the 20th century. It has been sometimes mistaken for the Mafia itself, which it is not. The Black Hand was a criminal society, but there were many small Black Hand gangs. Black Hand extortion was often (wrongly) viewed as the activity of a single

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There are occasionally other positions in the family leadership. Frequently, ruling panels have been set up when a boss goes to jail to divide the responsibility of the family (these usually consist of three or five members). This also helps divert police attention from any one member. The family

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Operating in the shadows, the Mafia faced little opposition from law enforcement. Local law enforcement agencies did not have the resources or knowledge to effectively combat organized crime committed by a secret society they were unaware existed. Many people within police forces and courts were

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infiltration, and although Rastelli was one of the men initially indicted, this removal from the Commission actually allowed Rastelli to be removed from the Commission Trial as he was later indicted on separate labor racketeering charges. Having previously lost their seat on the Commission, the

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The following is a list of Mafia families that have been active in the U.S. Note that some families have members and associates working in other regions as well. The organization is not limited to these regions. The Bonanno crime family and the Buffalo crime family also had influence in several

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reported that the city's Second District had become overrun by "well-known and notorious Sicilian murderers, counterfeiters and burglars, who, in the last month, have formed a sort of general co-partnership or stock company for the plunder and disturbance of the city." Emigration from southern

5901:"Mafia's arcane rituals, and much of the organization's structure, were based largely on those of the Catholic confraternities and even Freemasonry, colored by Sicilian familial traditions and even certain customs associated with military-religious orders of chivalry like the Order of Malta." 1513:(captain), who leads a crew of soldiers and associates. They report to the administration and can be seen as equivalent to managers in a business. When a boss makes a decision, he rarely issues orders directly to workers who would carry it out but instead passes instructions down through the 486:

and other Italian criminal groups in the United States, as well as independent Italian American criminals, eventually merged with Sicilian Mafiosi to create the modern pan-Italian Mafia in North America. Today, the Italian-American Mafia cooperates in various criminal activities with Italian

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The rise of power that the Mafia acquired during prohibition would continue long after alcohol was made legal again. Criminal empires which had expanded on bootleg money would find other avenues to continue making large sums of money. When alcohol ceased to be prohibited in 1933, the Mafia

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Racketeering, illegal gambling, loan sharking, extortion, drug trafficking, labor union corruption, business infiltration, political corruption, money laundering, fraud, theft, counterfeiting, smuggling, weapons trafficking, kidnapping, assault, murder, bombing, arson, prostitution and

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Immediately after his July 30 conviction, as court was adjourned, Massino requested a meeting with Judge Garaufis, where he made his first offer to cooperate. He did so in hopes of sparing his life; he was facing the death penalty if found guilty of Sciascia's murder, as one of

1252:, and others associated with the Lucchese crime family, manipulated the results of the games during the 1978–1979 basketball season. Through bribing and intimidating several members of the team, they ensured their bets on the point spread of each game would go in their favor. 1255:

One of the most lucrative gains for the Mafia was through gas-tax fraud. They created schemes to keep the money that they owed in taxes after the sale of millions of dollars' worth of wholesale petroleum. This allowed them to sell more gasoline at even lower prices.

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to begin an aggressive assault on the Mafia's National Crime Syndicate. Following Valachi's testimony, the Mafia could no longer operate completely in the shadows. The FBI put a lot more effort and resources into organized crime activities nationwide and created the

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In the 1920s, Italian Mafia families began waging wars for absolute control over lucrative bootlegging rackets. As the violence erupted, Italians fought Irish and Jewish ethnic gangs for control of bootlegging in their respective territories. In New York City,

2370: 6966: 1017:. Maranzano, the first leader of the American Mafia, established the code of conduct for the organization, set up the "family" divisions and structure, and established procedures for resolving disputes. In an unprecedented move, Maranzano set himself up as 4178: 1322:

a year later. This law gave more authority to law enforcement to pursue the Mafia for its illegal activities. There was a sharp decline in mob involvement in Las Vegas in the 1980s. Through the RICO law, many in the Mafia were convicted and imprisoned.

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In the 21st century, the Mafia has continued to be involved in a broad spectrum of illegal activities. These include murder, extortion, corruption of public officials, gambling, infiltration of legitimate businesses, labor racketeering, loan sharking,

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Giuseppe Esposito was the first known Mafia member to emigrate to the United States. He and six other Sicilians fled to New York after murdering eleven wealthy landowners, the chancellor and a vice-chancellor of a Sicilian province. He was arrested in

1740:, or full member of the Mafia, the inductee was required to be a male of full Sicilian descent, later extended to males of full Italian descent, and later further extended to males of half-Italian descent through their father's lineage. According to 1464:

structure. Law enforcement is concerned with the possible resurgence of the Mafia as it regroups from the turmoil of the 1990s, although FBI and local law enforcement agencies now focus more on homeland security and less on organized crime since the

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by nativists against the reviled underclass immigrants. Hundreds of Sicilians were arrested on mostly baseless charges, and nineteen were eventually indicted for the murder. An acquittal followed, with rumors of bribed and intimidated witnesses. On

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consists of three games that follow the story of individuals who inadvertently become caught up with one or multiple fictional Mafia families while attempting to rise in their ranks or bring them down as revenge for something they did to them. The

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by placing a gun in the Klansman's mouth, forcing the Klansman to reveal the location of the bodies. Similar stories of Mafia involvement in recovering the bodies had been circulating for years, and had been previously published in the New York

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means 'beautiful' or 'attractive'. In North America, the Italian-American Mafia may be colloquially referred to as simply "The Mafia" or "The Mob". However, without context, these two terms may cause confusion; "The Mafia" may also refer to the

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became union executives. The Mafia has controlled unions all over the U.S. to extort money and resources out of big business, with recent indictments of corruption involving the New Jersey Waterfront Union, the Concrete Workers Union, and the

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became president of Cuba in 1952, several Mafia bosses were able to make legitimate investments in legalized casinos. One estimate of the number of casinos mobsters owned was no less than 19. However, when Batista was overthrown following the

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In several Mafia families, killing a state authority is forbidden due to the possibility of extreme police retaliation. In some rare strict cases, conspiring to commit such a murder is punishable by death. Jewish mobster and Mafia associate

2106:. This spectacular disaster convinced both sides to talk seriously about protecting the United States' East Coast on the afternoon of February 9, 1942. While it was in the process of being converted into a troopship, the luxury ocean liner, 1420:'s final acts as Attorney General was to order federal prosecutors to seek the death penalty for Massino. Massino thus stood to be the first Mafia boss to be executed for his crimes, and the first mob boss to face the death penalty since 3469: 7204: 957:

took control of Italy and waves of Italian immigrants fled to the United States. Sicilian Mafia members also fled to the United States, as Mussolini cracked down on Mafia activities in Italy. Most Italian immigrants resided in

2406:, operations and rituals, aided in the solution of several unsolved murders, and named many members and the major crime families. The trial exposed American organized crime to the world through Valachi's televised testimony. 3188: 927:

gangs and politicians saw the opportunity to make fortunes and began shipping larger quantities of alcohol to U.S. cities. The majority of the alcohol was imported from Canada, the Caribbean, and the American Midwest where

2257:, on November 14, 1957. Allegedly, the meeting was held to discuss various topics including loansharking, narcotics trafficking, and gambling, along with dividing the illegal operations controlled by the recently murdered 1404:

and money laundering. After deliberating for five days, the jury found Massino guilty of all 11 counts on July 30, 2004. His sentencing was initially scheduled for October 12, and he was expected to receive a sentence of

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in 1964 by the Ku Klux Klan. She said that she had been with Scarpa in Mississippi at the time and had witnessed him being given a gun, and later a cash payment, by FBI agents. She testified that Scarpa had threatened a

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The American Mafia operates on a strict hierarchical structure. While similar to its Sicilian origins, the American Mafia's modern organizational structure was created by Salvatore Maranzano in 1931. He created the

1187: 1318:. In 1969, the Nevada State Legislature passed a law that made it easier for corporations to own casinos. This brought new investors to the local economy to buy casinos from the Mafia. The U.S. Congress passed the 4162: 7328: 855:

was very active in Brooklyn. In Chicago, the 19th Ward was an Italian neighborhood that became known as the "Bloody Nineteenth" due to the frequent violence in the ward, mostly as a result of Mafia activity,

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families. The Italian-American Mafia has long dominated organized crime in the United States. Each crime family has its own territory and operates independently, while nationwide coordination is overseen by

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and brought in an era of peace and prosperity for the American Mafia. By mid-century, there were 26 official Commission-sanctioned Mafia crime families, each based in a different city (except for the

4208: 5587: 4022: 1517:. This way, the higher levels of the organization are insulated from law enforcement attention if the lower level members who actually commit the crime should be captured or investigated, providing 3019: 1314:

The 1960s were also when the Mafia's influence in the Las Vegas economy began to dwindle, however. The Nevada State government and Federal government had been working to weaken Mafia activity on

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New Orleans was possibly the site of the first Mafia incident in the United States that received both national and international attention. On October 15, 1890, New Orleans Police Superintendent

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in the Mafia that places importance on silence in the face of questioning by authorities or outsiders; non-cooperation with authorities, the government, or outsiders. Traditionally, to become a

6967:"The rat who started it all; For 40 years, Joe Valachi has been in a Lewiston cemetery, a quiet end for the mobster who blew the lid off 'Cosa Nostra' when he testified before Congress in 1963" 3002: 7306: 7196: 4769: 4728: 2418:, on February 25, 1985, nine New York Mafia leaders were indicted for narcotics trafficking, loansharking, gambling, labor racketeering and extortion against construction companies under the 2985: 2968: 2949: 9027: 8884: 3506: 3460: 5799: 5215: 6330: 5941: 3441: 5176: 3839: 3477: 3961: 3942: 12458: 10717: 3874: 7355: 5389: 2138:

by Mafia assassins. Between August 1960 and April 1961, the CIA, with the help of the Mafia, pursued a series of plots to poison or shoot Castro. Those allegedly involved included

4301: 3901: 2381:, stating that the Italian-American Mafia actually existed, the first time a member had acknowledged its existence in public. Valachi's testimony was the first major violation of 2207:

and thus bring unprecedented police attention to the Mafia. However, the Mafia has carried out hits on law enforcement, especially in its earlier history. New York police officer

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which were all based in New York). Each family operated independently from the others and generally had exclusive territory it controlled. As opposed to the older generation of "

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cash before it was recorded, then delivered it to their respective bosses. This money went unrecorded, but the amount is estimated to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars.

5154: 7787: 3670: 3383: 1072:" such as Maranzano and Masseria, who usually worked only with fellow Italians, the "Young Turks" led by Luciano were more open to working with other groups, most notably the 6231: 4097: 3970: 5516: 4317: 1424:

was executed in 1944. Massino was the first sitting boss of a New York crime family to turn state's evidence, and the second in the history of the American Mafia to do so. (

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feature the Forelli, Leone and Sindacco families, while those in the "HD universe" have the Ancelotti, Gambetti, Lupisella, Messina and Pavano families (a reference to the

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schemes. Although the Mafia used to be nationwide, today most of its activities are confined to the Northeast and Chicago. While other criminal organizations such as the

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in 1931, where the bosses of the most powerful families would have equal say and vote on important matters and solve disputes between families. This group ruled over the

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to avoid burns, the novice takes an oath of loyalty to the Mafia family. The oath of loyalty to the Mafia Family is called the Omerta. This was confirmed in 1986 by the

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from the United States, Italy, and Cuba are thought to have attended this meeting. Immediately after the Anastasia murder that October, and after taking control of the

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to achieve greater profits. The Mafia thrived by following a strict set of rules that originated in Sicily that called for an organized hierarchical structure and a

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and others have all grabbed a share of criminal activities, the Mafia continues to be the dominant criminal organization in these regions, partly due to its strict

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television show that depicted modern day American-Italian mob culture in New Jersey. Although the show is fictional, the general storyline is based on its creator

7003: 5120: 4009: 3610: 3247: 11918: 11427: 7275: 3820: 3538: 4700: 14727: 14706: 3728: 893: 7418:"91 Leaders, Members and Associates of La Cosa Nostra Families in Four Districts Charged with Racketeering and Related Crimes, Including Murder and Extortion" 5296: 3910: 12451: 10710: 3274: 990:, another Irish American outfit. In New York City, by the end of the 1920s, two factions of organized crime had emerged to fight for control of the criminal 5579: 4192: 3791: 2696:), as well as the less-influential Pegorino family. In all games, the different Mafia families serve as either employers or enemies to the player. In 2006, 15242: 15237: 11465: 9013: 4018: 2220: 3011: 14787: 11767: 1211:, and provided detailed information of its inner workings and secrets. More importantly, he revealed the Mafia's existence to the law, which enabled the 2867: 7448: 6840: 6712: 4237: 2688:

also features the Mafia prominently, mainly in the games set within the fictional Liberty City (based on New York); the games set in the "3D universe"

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made inroads into the casino industry in Cuba during the 1930s while the Mafia was already involved in exporting Cuban sugar and rum. When his friend

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and required all families to pay tribute to him. This new role was received negatively, and Maranzano was murdered within six months on the orders of

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wanted to legitimize his new power by holding a national Cosa Nostra meeting. As a result of the Apalachin meeting, the membership books to become a

1549:, a meeting was held in a basement during which all capos were searched and Gotti's men stood ominously behind them. Gotti was then proclaimed boss. 14205: 12444: 10703: 10596: 3393: 2977: 2958: 2939: 1373: 5723: 5207: 4536: 3496: 3450: 14618: 12425: 11027: 10684: 7478: 5796: 5628: 5435: 4272: 3141: 6322: 5933: 3574: 1469:. To avoid FBI attention and prosecution, the modern Mafia also outsources much of its work to other criminal groups, such as motorcycle gangs. 14750: 14740: 14439: 14339: 14156: 13889: 13784: 12879: 12239: 11760: 11647: 11383: 10972: 10411: 3701: 3555: 3428: 3154: 1395:

and capo Daniel Mongelli, in a comprehensive racketeering indictment. The charges against Massino himself included ordering the 1981 murder of

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Organized crime: 25 years after Valachi: hearings before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs

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By the late 1970s, the Mafia were involved in many industries, including betting on college sports. Several Mafia members associated with the

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an inmate to death who he had mistaken for Joseph DiPalermo, a Mafia member who he believed had been contracted to kill him. After time with

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industries, the Mafia bribed union members to tip them off to valuable items being brought in. Mobsters would then steal these products and

3929: 7347: 3858: 3036: 2892: 474:) during the late 19th century and early 20th century, following waves of Italian immigration especially from Sicily and other regions of 14745: 6142: 5379: 4044: 1773: 1113: 4291: 4073: 4048: 3891: 15217: 14834: 14668: 11020: 7421: 7393: 4674: 1505:—all only of full-blooded Italian origin—while associates could come from any background. All inducted members of the Mafia are called 1217: 5146: 4755:"1891 New Orleans prejudice and discrimination results in lynching of 11 Italians, the largest mass lynching in United States history" 3077: 1627:

delegate or businessman. Non-Italians will never go any further than this, although many non-Italian associates of the Mafia, such as

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to recognize organized crime as a serious problem in the United States and changed the way law enforcement investigated it. In 1963,

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was shot by Sicilian mobsters while on duty in Sicily. A statue of him was later erected across the street from a Lucchese hangout.

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meeting in 2000 to restore the rule requiring both parents to be of Italian descent. It is also common for a Mafia member to have a

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organization, because Black Hand criminals in Italian communities throughout the United States used the same methods of extortion.

7382:. Vol. 4. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. 1989. 6380: 5508: 4312: 4151: 1264:(IRS) and shutting down the gas station before government officials could make him pay what he owed. Franzese was caught in 1985. 1104:, and labor racketeering through control of labor unions. In the mid-20th century, the Mafia was reputed to have infiltrated many 13809: 10992: 10539: 8548: 5326: 3339: 7135: 3412: 13223: 11431: 10313: 9498: 8146: 7520: 6466: 6435: 6203: 4418: 3301: 880:

mob and proceeded to kill eleven of the nineteen defendants. Two were hanged, nine were shot, and the remaining eight escaped.

443: 6164: 5661: 5348: 1260:, also known as the Yuppie Don, ran and organized a gas scandal and stole over $ 290 million in gasoline taxes by evading the 1174:' pension fund, a union they effectively controlled, and used legitimate front men to build casinos. When money came into the 15227: 14934: 14812: 14651: 13927: 12420: 7831:

United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Improper Activities in the Labor or Management Field Publication. 1959.

7744: 7641: 7255: 6924: 6895: 6496: 6414: 5456: 5104: 5069: 5036: 3238: 3164: 3054: 2916: 2475:

war raged, the Commission refused to allow any Colombo member to sit on the Commission and considered dissolving the family.

7925: 5972: 5272: 4983: 4386: 3626: 14884: 14169: 7984: 6035: 3584: 2658: 2402:

Although Valachi's disclosures never led directly to the prosecution of any Mafia leaders, he provided many details of the

7791: 7245: 6296: 6069: 5477: 4757: 2833: 14179: 11451: 10631: 4069: 4057: 3745: 2358: 6993: 5998: 2850: 2170:

in the Colombo family, had been recruited by the FBI to help find the bodies of three civil rights workers who had been

1025:. Luciano was a former Masseria underling who had switched sides to Maranzano and orchestrated the killing of Masseria. 10679: 10533: 10464: 7711: 5857: 5124: 5055: 3999: 3519: 3243: 2567: 7271: 3810: 3528: 867:

was murdered execution-style. It is still unclear whether Italian immigrants actually killed him, or whether it was a

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (1988).

7738: 7671: 7635: 7605: 7580: 7470: 6870: 6390: 6363: 6306: 6263: 6213: 6136: 6045: 6008: 4952: 4491: 4467: 4428: 4355: 3781: 3593: 3368: 3320: 3122: 1779: 3718: 1276:

illegal goods. From 1985 to 1987, Sicilian Mafiosi in the U.S. imported an estimated $ 1.65 billion worth of heroin

14995: 14711: 14603: 13985: 13739: 13004: 12929: 11795: 11603: 11403: 11328: 11055: 10943: 9045: 5905: 4313:"Anthony Zottola convicted of plotting mob-associate dad Sylvester's murder, turns white as wife bursts into tears" 2859: 2748: 2484: 889: 249: 7833:

Select Committee On Improper Activities In The Labor Or Management Field, United States. Congress. Senate (1957).

3266: 15161: 14540: 13937: 13578: 12710: 12264: 11662: 11369: 11161: 10914: 10870: 10835: 10459: 10434: 10236: 10228: 9925: 8800: 8679: 8433: 8362: 7896: 2738: 2698: 2434: 2343: 2286: 1212: 1073: 1034: 652: 6913:

The Everything Mafia Book: True-life accounts of legendary figures, infamous crime families, and nefarious deeds

5097:

The Everything Mafia Book: True-Life Accounts of Legendary Figures, Infamous Crime Families, and Chilling Events

14914: 14899: 12765: 11830: 11289: 11075: 10997: 10295: 9594: 9122: 9085: 5237:

Levin, Benjamin (2013). "American Gangsters: RICO, Criminal Syndicates, and Conspiracy Law as Market Control".

2743: 2563: 2227:, determined that a "sinister criminal organization" known as the Mafia operated around the United States. The 1764:, acting boss of the DeCavalcante family, was killed when he was suspected of engaging in homosexual activity. 1683:, wielded extreme power within their respective crime families and carried the respect of actual Mafia members. 17: 2335: 14469: 13213: 13038: 12606: 10518: 10506: 10491: 10429: 10369: 9483: 7444: 6253: 3032: 2888: 2703: 1088:

diversified its money-making criminal activities to include (both old and new): illegal gambling operations,

406:, or ethnic Italian crime groups in other countries. The organization is often referred to by its members as 6836: 4227: 2346:

handlers, Valachi came forward with a story of Genovese giving him a kiss on the cheek, which he took as a "

962:

buildings. As a way to escape the poor lifestyle, some Italian immigrants chose to join the American Mafia.

14696: 14362: 14164: 14046: 13012: 10449: 10396: 9179: 8775: 7957: 7226: 6683:"For Sale, a House WithAcreage.Connections Extra;Site of 1957 Gangland Raid Is Part of Auction on Saturday" 5755: 4598: 4567: 4108: 2099:

to gain his assistance in keeping the New York waterfront free from saboteurs after the destruction of the

942: 761:

The first published account of what became the Mafia in the United States dates to the spring of 1869. The

300: 12621: 7542: 5916: 5693: 3679: 3096: 2488:

as the largest operation against the Mafia in U.S. history. Families that have been affected included the

15145: 14762: 14303: 14099: 13631: 12949: 11882: 10651: 10469: 10444: 9204: 8669: 6941: 6806: 6770: 6744: 6624: 6594: 3073: 2759: 2532: 2127: 1453: 590:. Mafia families have previously existed to a greater extent and continue to exist to a lesser extent in 7878: 7856: 7832: 5727: 4544: 15172: 15055: 14819: 14457: 14388: 13975: 13932: 13804: 12899: 12254: 11820: 11667: 11254: 10987: 10674: 10566: 10513: 10486: 10479: 10454: 10401: 10134: 9695: 9112: 8319: 6654: 5826: 3397: 3015: 2998: 2981: 2034: 1308: 1292: 1186:

simply bribed, while witness intimidation was also common. In 1951, a U.S. Senate committee called the

873: 788: 611: 507: 503: 463: 308: 99: 10695: 7920: 7250:(Trade paperback ed. (updated). ed.). New York: Citadel Press/Kensington Publishing. p. 15. 6191:

Born to the Mob: The True-Life Story of the Only Man to Work for All Five of New York's Mafia Families

5427: 4264: 3131: 827:

of the Lower East Side. Kelly recruited some street hoodlums who later became some of the most famous

14644: 14051: 14028: 13542: 12382: 12075: 11877: 11815: 11102: 11090: 10758: 10753: 10730: 10641: 10636: 10119: 10068: 9446: 9318: 9298: 9256: 9199: 9107: 9090: 8441: 8197: 8181: 3564: 2493: 2386: 2004: 1876: 1840: 1425: 1358: 9572: 8770: 7933: 3697: 3606: 3547: 3150: 15188: 14545: 14447: 13568: 13091: 12537: 12532: 12274: 12058: 11897: 11872: 11867: 11623: 10794: 10419: 10176: 10154: 10109: 10094: 10089: 10058: 9578: 9219: 9194: 9189: 9174: 8889: 8820: 8765: 8530: 8334: 8294: 8288: 8233: 8228: 5384: 4247:

The Life and Hard Times Of Cleveland's Mafia: How Danny Greene's Murder Exploded The Godfather Myth

4232: 2716: 2250: 2074: 1984: 1954: 1944: 1261: 1208: 1061: 603: 551: 539: 403: 103: 7097: 7066: 7034: 4840: 15212: 15125: 15085: 14929: 14904: 14797: 14608: 14585: 14497: 14464: 14069: 13799: 13266: 13112: 12750: 12562: 12387: 12279: 12259: 11721: 11672: 11408: 10501: 10496: 10439: 10183: 10124: 10015: 9515: 9405: 8996: 8785: 8654: 8304: 7950: 7880:

Organized Crime and Use of Violence: hearings before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations

4603: 4414: 3533: 2764: 2643: 2622: 2541: 2014: 1725: 1693: 922:

and within the first three months succeeding the Eighteenth Amendment, a half-million dollars in

824: 720: 304: 231: 3971:

Feds: New York Mafia and Russian mob joined to lure women as strippers; arranged sham marriages

1432:

had flipped in 1999 when facing drug charges, though Natale was mostly a "front" boss while the

1408:

with no possibility of parole. The jury also approved the prosecutors' recommended $ 10 million

1139: 14960: 14691: 14174: 13859: 13071: 12839: 12392: 11902: 11520: 11239: 10890: 10149: 10129: 10114: 10099: 10048: 9918: 9913: 9629: 9224: 9063: 8734: 8704: 8617: 8611: 8456: 8329: 8309: 8299: 8255: 8187: 8116: 4704: 3028: 2884: 2497: 2415: 2390: 2064: 2024: 1994: 1974: 1964: 1856: 1745: 1680: 1277: 1057: 741: 607: 31: 9005: 6916: 6126: 5428:"United States of America, Appellee, v. Frank Locascio, and John Gotti, Defendants-Appellants" 5246: 4347: 2199:

was reportedly killed by his Italian peers out of fear that he would carry out a plan to kill

1311:. Tourism in the city greatly increased through the 1960s and strengthened the local economy. 15090: 15030: 14924: 14792: 14681: 14676: 14109: 13995: 13825: 13563: 13537: 13239: 12915: 12516: 12511: 12284: 12053: 10789: 10581: 10528: 10424: 10261: 10161: 10139: 10053: 10033: 9891: 9852: 9503: 9436: 9370: 8689: 8588: 8324: 8314: 8276: 8260: 8249: 8201: 8137: 8097: 7417: 6887: 4065: 4041: 3189:"Sicilia-Usa, i summit di mafia a Castellammare: casa di Domingo base per gli italoamericani" 2577: 2572: 2347: 2307: 2182: 2147: 2044: 1948: 1937: 1932: 1836: 1824: 1518: 1241: 820: 751: 639: 635: 615: 591: 543: 435:, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from 227: 4667: 851:

of the same area. There was also an influential Mafia family in East Harlem. The Neapolitan

14637: 14560: 14329: 14308: 14298: 14135: 14114: 14104: 13980: 13449: 13369: 13218: 12557: 12547: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12360: 12203: 12193: 12048: 12043: 12006: 11933: 11080: 10773: 10359: 10288: 10203: 10144: 10104: 10038: 9935: 9803: 9776: 9488: 9426: 9278: 9246: 8904: 8894: 8825: 8709: 8699: 8684: 8674: 8664: 8461: 8282: 8176: 8072: 8063: 8056: 8045: 8040: 8030: 8021: 6509: 3455: 3069: 2592: 2553: 2515: 2472: 2423: 2403: 2266: 2054: 2048: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1466: 1380: 1050:

As an alternative to the previous despotic Mafia practice of naming a single Mafia boss as

795:

to citywide and eventually national organizations. "The Black Hand" was a name given to an

723:

in general, while "The Mob" can refer to other similar organized crime groups (such as the

690:, which, roughly translated, means "swagger", but can also be translated as "boldness" or " 647: 643: 631: 619: 239: 14686: 12436: 3763: 2327:

for a murder, which he had committed in 1962 while in prison for his narcotics violation.

8: 15110: 14919: 14894: 14580: 14487: 14210: 14146: 14094: 13479: 13354: 13349: 13314: 13254: 13249: 13204: 13082: 13024: 13019: 12961: 12956: 12567: 12198: 11501: 10586: 10213: 10073: 10063: 9771: 9542: 9508: 9473: 9463: 9358: 9313: 9263: 9162: 9142: 8966: 8930: 8909: 8835: 8659: 8594: 8265: 8223: 7404: 6998: 6557:

Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires

6095: 6037:

Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires

5850:

The First Family: Terror, Extortion, Revenge, Murder, and the Birth of the American Mafia

5785:

Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires

5539: 4742: 3975: 3915: 3767: 3344: 3325: 2674: 2581: 2254: 2058: 2028: 1896: 1886: 1880: 1866: 1584:

they might even bypass the normal Mafia structure and lead the family when the boss dies.

1396: 1300: 1192: 1010: 1006: 664: 599: 595: 571: 279: 235: 126: 11752: 6572: 6128:

Five Families: The Rise, Decline and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires

451: 14955: 14849: 14839: 14767: 14367: 14264: 13754: 13675: 13464: 13459: 13429: 13394: 12863: 12859: 12770: 12740: 12402: 11618: 11364: 11085: 10271: 10241: 10084: 9901: 9746: 9634: 9251: 9080: 9073: 8945: 8830: 8805: 8755: 8714: 8270: 7989: 7817: 7777: 7767: 7701: 7691: 6717: 4296: 4250: 4141: 4004: 3956: 3937: 3896: 3749: 3665: 3569: 3501: 3436: 2963: 2944: 2803: 2721: 2604: 2540:

as a Mafia don, which was a financial flop. Nevertheless, Paramount's production chief

2527: 2457: 2393:

to acknowledge its existence publicly, and is credited with popularization of the term

1445: 1288: 1179: 1166:

banned U.S. investment in the country, putting an end to the Mafia's presence in Cuba.

1052: 1018: 623: 323: 13059: 5318: 4944: 3012:

Prostitution and the Mafia: The Involvement of Organized Crime in the Global Sex Trade

1331: 15166: 15005: 14950: 14570: 14023: 14000: 13558: 13454: 13419: 13318: 13193: 12760: 12651: 12065: 11686: 11589: 11171: 10561: 10251: 9874: 9273: 8925: 8542: 8536: 8106: 8035: 7834: 7734: 7717: 7707: 7667: 7631: 7601: 7576: 7516: 7251: 6920: 6891: 6866: 6492: 6410: 6386: 6359: 6302: 6259: 6209: 6132: 6041: 6004: 5853: 5242: 5100: 5065: 5061: 5032: 4987: 4948: 4487: 4463: 4456: 4424: 4351: 3723: 3589: 3364: 3234: 2733: 2366: 2320: 2240: 2126:

In August 1960, Colonel Sheffield Edwards, director of the Office of Security of the

2118:, had burned at the pier in the North River, New York City. Sabotage was suspected." 1968: 1405: 1400: 1284: 1196: 1154: 1097: 683: 527: 377: 171: 11443: 11012: 6458: 6427: 5653: 4019:

Who is Mileta Miljanić? The Serbian-American Drug Lord and Leader of ‘Group America’

3284: 2626:

based on the rise of many major crime bosses of the 1920s and 1930s, aired in 1981.

2162:

In 2007, Linda Schiro testified in an unrelated court case that her late boyfriend,

1013:, which led to Masseria's murder in 1931. Maranzano then divided New York City into 15105: 15015: 14854: 14575: 14565: 14555: 14357: 14352: 13957: 13874: 13384: 13374: 13324: 13290: 13153: 12966: 12853: 12725: 12601: 12542: 12316: 12153: 12138: 12133: 11985: 11825: 11528: 11309: 11156: 10839: 10601: 10333: 10003: 9847: 9731: 9711: 9706: 9674: 9451: 9382: 9152: 9117: 8899: 8855: 8790: 8571: 8191: 7800: 4910:

Outlaws of The Lakes – Bootlegging and Smuggling from Colonial Times To Prohibition

4871:

Outlaws of The Lakes – Bootlegging and Smuggling from Colonial Times To Prohibition

4822:

Outlaws of The Lakes – Bootlegging and Smuggling from Colonial Times To Prohibition

4343: 3815: 3473: 2680: 2586: 2378: 2315:

life, but it is also possible he was hoping for government protection as part of a

2302: 2258: 2246: 1749: 1741: 1713: 1636: 1514: 1409: 1388: 1287:, beginning just after World War II with the opening of the first gambling resort, 1257: 1159: 1133: 1101: 954: 816: 755: 678: 579: 415: 145: 130: 7688:

Early organized crime in Detroit : vice, corruption and the rise of the Mafia

3046: 2908: 2229:

United States Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce

1752:. Traditionally, made members were also not allowed to have mustaches—part of the 1525:

messenger and street boss were positions created by former Genovese family leader

1120:. In New York City, most construction projects could not be performed without the 15140: 15130: 15095: 15060: 15000: 14701: 14613: 14550: 14510: 14259: 14220: 13970: 13947: 13905: 13670: 13510: 13344: 13305: 13281: 13126: 12994: 12843: 12819: 12686: 12656: 12572: 12467: 12188: 12178: 12158: 12096: 11938: 11840: 11835: 11783: 11633: 11560: 11474: 11304: 11214: 11070: 11043: 10851: 10847: 10804: 10726: 10616: 10611: 10523: 10266: 10218: 9998: 9988: 9958: 9808: 9766: 9756: 9736: 9668: 9589: 9583: 9560: 9431: 9421: 9328: 9132: 9127: 9058: 9036: 8935: 8840: 8156: 8086: 7937: 7774:

The mob and the city : the hidden history of how the mafia captured New York

7503: 7400: 7377: 6255:

The Sixth Family: The Collapse of the New York Mafia and the Rise of Vito Rizzuto

6235: 5994: 5964: 5920: 5909: 5821: 5803: 5463: 5261: 4971:

King of the Godfathers: Big Joey Massino and the Fall of the Bonanno Crime Family

4761: 4737: 4732: 4375: 4321: 4305: 4276: 4259: 4241: 4212: 4182: 4155: 4101: 4085:"Mob-Pagan Pact: Joey's Bid For Philly Crime Boss Fueled By Link With Biker Gang" 4077: 4052: 4026: 4013: 3984: 3965: 3946: 3924: 3905: 3878: 3843: 3824: 3795: 3776: 3758: 3732: 3705: 3692: 3683: 3674: 3647: 3614: 3578: 3559: 3542: 3523: 3510: 3464: 3445: 3423: 3387: 3378: 3353: 3334: 3305: 3278: 3251: 3230: 3225: 3209: 3165:"FBI and Italian police arrest 19 people in Sicily and US in mafia investigation" 3158: 3145: 3136: 3126: 3110: 3101: 3081: 3040: 3023: 3006: 2989: 2972: 2953: 2896: 2854: 2837: 2689: 2570:). It immediately inspired other Mafia-related films, including a direct sequel, 2461: 2452:

Eight of the nine defendants were convicted of racketeering on November 19, 1986—

2444:

In the early 1980s, the Bonanno family were kicked off the Commission due to the

2438: 2427: 2351: 2290: 2143: 1828: 1761: 1733: 1701: 1672: 1644: 1581: 1526: 1477: 1421: 1315: 1077: 987: 975: 455: 384: 243: 5121:"The Dying of the Light: The Joseph Valachi Story — Prologue — Crime Library on" 1283:

Another one of the areas of the economy that the Mafia was most influential was

15222: 15120: 14421: 14225: 14140: 13709: 13636: 13409: 13404: 13179: 12814: 12636: 12348: 12343: 12218: 12143: 12070: 12038: 11980: 11975: 11737: 11707: 11359: 11343: 11259: 11249: 11244: 11219: 10885: 10799: 10626: 10354: 10349: 10323: 10208: 10198: 10043: 9963: 9862: 9814: 9791: 9716: 9690: 9606: 9478: 9441: 9376: 9364: 9352: 9308: 8810: 8795: 8719: 8694: 8218: 8081: 4754: 3834: 3786: 2825: 2788: 2685: 2665: 2270: 2224: 2163: 2078: 1846: 1668: 1620: 1384: 1350: 1269: 983: 923: 897: 864: 780:, and New Orleans had a heavy volume of port traffic to and from both locales. 763: 716: 707: 492: 475: 399: 380: 346: 284: 264: 259: 254: 221: 211: 7910:

For sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

4937: 2334:

had ordered to kill him. Valachi and Genovese were both serving sentences for

2330:

Valachi murdered a man in prison who he feared mob boss, and fellow prisoner,

15206: 15135: 15115: 15070: 15050: 15035: 15010: 14965: 14874: 14282: 14215: 14119: 14061: 13990: 13922: 13641: 13573: 13439: 13434: 13424: 13389: 13244: 12989: 12869: 12794: 12735: 12611: 12492: 12355: 12311: 12213: 12123: 11855: 11097: 10843: 10646: 10621: 10576: 10374: 10364: 10328: 10283: 10078: 9930: 9896: 9786: 9680: 9640: 9566: 9493: 9458: 9303: 9293: 9157: 8961: 8780: 8760: 8724: 8481: 8474: 8008: 7233:. (New London, Connecticut). Associated Press. December 17, 1985. p. A1. 5380:"From Siegel to Spilotro, Mafia influenced gambling, regulation in Las Vegas" 4634: 3481: 2871: 2842: 2753: 2693: 2558: 2489: 2445: 2331: 2324: 2274: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2096: 2038: 1911: 1907: 1820: 1760:

is reportedly incompatible with the American Mafia code of conduct. In 1992,

1757: 1753: 1721: 1656: 1652: 1608: 1546: 1486: 1449: 1417: 1372:

Aside from avoiding long prison stretches, the FBI could put mobsters in the

1354: 1335: 1296: 1233: 1143: 1121: 1069: 1065: 1022: 1014: 840: 832: 812: 784: 627: 294: 289: 71: 7721: 3515: 1827:. Genovese served as mentor to the future boss of the Genovese crime family 390:

In North America, the organization is often colloquially referred to as the

15100: 15080: 15045: 15025: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14909: 14829: 14452: 14429: 14313: 14200: 14018: 13830: 13725: 13655: 13623: 13514: 13364: 13009: 12984: 12894: 12780: 12755: 12745: 12730: 12676: 12671: 12616: 12552: 12269: 12163: 11702: 11628: 11545: 11398: 11229: 11224: 11166: 10929: 10900: 10895: 10571: 10474: 10256: 10246: 10193: 10166: 9869: 9741: 9618: 9612: 9416: 9231: 9097: 8971: 8845: 8815: 8750: 8498: 8493: 8111: 7999: 7697: 6292: 6091: 4188: 3267:

Gambino, Bonanno family members arrested in joint US-Italy anti-mafia raids

2770: 2628: 2598: 2537: 2338:. On June 22, 1962, using a pipe left near some construction work, Valachi 2316: 2204: 2176: 2151: 2139: 2135: 2100: 2008: 1640: 1632: 1628: 1604: 1433: 1429: 1163: 1150: 1129: 1002: 971: 848: 844: 792: 511: 496: 79: 10820: 7764:

From wiseguys to wise men: the gangster and Italian American masculinities

7502:. The release mentioned the 'New England LCN', but follow the article for 6538: 5434:. United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. October 8, 1993. 5099:. Everything series (illustrated ed.). Everything Books. p. 94. 5031:

James B. Jacobs, Christopher Panarella, Jay Worthington. NYU Press, 1996.

3115: 2663:

The Mafia has been the subject of multiple crime-related video games. The

691: 15020: 14990: 14889: 14859: 14777: 14660: 14520: 14505: 14406: 14038: 13844: 13770: 13607: 13444: 13379: 13359: 13286: 13276: 13121: 13101: 13096: 13065: 13051: 12999: 12809: 12696: 12666: 12661: 12641: 12626: 12397: 12223: 11965: 11787: 11314: 11275: 11234: 10958: 10606: 9983: 9978: 9968: 9908: 9857: 9831: 9826: 9820: 9796: 9685: 9623: 9600: 9520: 9236: 9068: 8976: 8378: 7942: 7858:

Effects of organized criminal activity on interstate and foreign commerce

7854: 7748: 7645: 6031: 3932: 3431: 2637: 2548:

novel with similar themes and plot elements and bought the screen rights

2395: 2311: 1998: 1988: 1958: 1788: 1705: 1660: 1624: 1566: 1457: 1441: 1204: 1117: 1105: 876:, after the acquittal, the outraged citizens of New Orleans organized a 805: 587: 555: 531: 495:

of Calabria. The most important unit of the American Mafia is that of a "

467: 447: 419:, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as 274: 269: 91: 9662: 5902: 5417:. 7th ed. Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2003. pg. 319 4984:"Rick Porrello's AmericanMafia.com – 26 Mafia Families and Their Cities" 2649:

is described as "a mobster and the underboss of the Springfield Mafia".

2157: 1412:

of the proceeds of his reign as Bonanno boss on the day of the verdict.

706:

signified "fearless", "enterprising", and "proud", according to scholar

15075: 15065: 14864: 14802: 14782: 14230: 13942: 13694: 12775: 12631: 12173: 12091: 11970: 11574: 10725: 10656: 10379: 10318: 10276: 9973: 9751: 9645: 9525: 9388: 9346: 9288: 9053: 8385: 8367: 7657:

The First Family: Terror, Extortion and the Birth of the American Mafia

4785:. 7th ed. Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2003. pg. 67 2798: 2640:

experiences growing up and interacting with New Jersey crime families.

2545: 2339: 2018: 1676: 1664: 1599: 1577: 1542: 1537: 1498: 1490: 1436:

of the Philadelphia Mafia used Natale as a diversion for authorities.)

1392: 1346: 1304: 1249: 1175: 1089: 828: 523: 519: 75: 14629: 13163: 12128: 9700: 6463:, The National Security Archive (at The George Washington University)" 6205:

Making Jack Falcone: An Undercover FBI Agent Takes Down a Mafia Family

2449:

Bonannos suffered less exposure than the other families in this case.

1816: 1039: 15040: 14970: 14879: 14844: 14807: 14515: 14274: 13680: 13592: 13414: 13399: 12646: 12586: 12208: 12183: 11990: 10591: 9953: 9945: 9781: 9761: 9726: 9537: 9530: 9283: 9169: 8885:

Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia

8372: 7836:

Investigation of Improper Activities in the Labor Or Management Field

7652: 7615:, Cornell Studies in International Affairs, Occasional Papers No. 23. 7394:"Furgebbaboud the Old Mob; After Gotti, Mafia ordered to clean house" 4451: 2959:

Organized Crime Reaps Huge Profits From Dealing in Pornographic Films

2727: 2520: 2068: 1978: 1860: 1556: 1494: 1461: 1171: 1109: 1093: 979: 938: 934: 836: 796: 777: 724: 583: 567: 563: 515: 341: 134: 8487: 7873:

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs.

2702:

was released, based on the 1972 film of the same name; it spawned a

2382: 1729: 1081: 14824: 14010: 13965: 13131: 13048: 12148: 11845: 11187: 11129: 10556: 10188: 9721: 9268: 9137: 8446: 8408: 7664:

Mafioso: A History of the Mafia from Its Origins to the Present Day

6625:"Apalachin Meeting Ruled Against Gang Killing Of Tough, Probe Told" 6543: 5057:

Encyclopedia of white-collar & corporate crime: A – I, Volume 1

4146: 3470:

The Legacy of East Harlem’s Purple Gang Is One of Fear and Violence

3118: 2670: 2562:

became a huge success, both critically and financially (it won the

2362: 2278: 1737: 1697: 1648: 1506: 1319: 959: 877: 868: 791:, gradually progressing from small neighborhood operations in poor 483: 479: 459: 167: 149: 13137: 9656: 5884: 5882: 5409: 5407: 3285:"International mafia bust shows US-Italy crime links still strong" 1246:

point shaving scandal involving the Boston College basketball team

14869: 14079: 13914: 12681: 11478: 11047: 10171: 9993: 9468: 9323: 8850: 8649: 8392: 7620:

The Origin of Organized Crime: The New York City Mafia, 1891–1931

6208:. Pocket Star Books Publishing. September 29, 2009. p. 121. 2793: 2262: 1900: 1850: 1710: 1591: 1502: 1084:). Failure to follow any of these rules was punishable by death. 946: 852: 575: 559: 547: 488: 471: 216: 138: 87: 83: 5965:"'Go to the mattresses' - the meaning and origin of this phrase" 5876:. 7th ed. Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2003. 5349:"Nevada's 20th century economy a tale of water, mining, casinos" 5262:"United Nations Activities: La Cosa Nostra in the United States" 5147:"ESPN Looks at How Boston College Helped Take Down 'Goodfellas'" 4943:(1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. pp. 4596: 3565:

Nicky Barnes, ‘Mr. Untouchable’ of Heroin Dealers, Is Dead at 78

1229: 949:

made him an ever-lasting criminal figure of the Prohibition era.

710:. In reference to a woman, however, the feminine-form adjective 398:, though these terms may also apply to the separate yet related 14396: 14244: 11810: 9394: 9102: 9035: 8729: 8451: 7379:

Federal Government's Use of Trusteeships Under the RICO Statute

7227:"FBI fears murder of Castellano may ignite war for mob control" 6345: 5879: 5404: 5297:"Gaetano Badalamenti, 80; Led Pizza Connection Ring (Obituary)" 2782: 2776: 1890: 1870: 773: 746: 703: 535: 436: 315: 95: 6382:

The Mafia Made Easy: The Anatomy and Culture of la Cosa Nostra

5934:"Admitted Member of Mafia Tells of Oath and Deadly Punishment" 5913: 3246:

David Breakspear, nationalcrimesyndicate.com (April 27, 2020)

1611:

made him an important figure in developing the American Mafia.

14411: 14401: 13158: 12944: 12691: 12168: 11862: 11850: 9650: 9184: 9147: 6807:"Old Mafia Myth Turns Up Again In Move Against Apalachin Mob" 6323:"Four charged in 2018 stabbing at mobster Nat Luppino's home" 4565: 2114:, which was being converted to war use as the Navy auxiliary 1364: 928: 769: 319: 177:

Other criminals of any ethnicity are employed as "associates"

7931:

Mafia Today daily updated mafia news site and Mafia resource

7598:

Mafia Business: The Mafia Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

7197:"Aniello Dellacroce Dies Age 71; Reputed Crime-Group Figure" 3859:"La pègre libanaise alimentait les Hells Angels et la mafia" 1224: 12466: 8503: 8468: 7926:

The 26 Original American Mafia Families – AmericanMafia.com

7166:"11 Plead Not Guilty to Ruling Organized Crime in New York" 5809: 5540:"Grisly Crimes Described by Prosecutors as Mob Trial Opens" 3585:

Steel City Mafia: Blood, Betrayal and Pittsburgh’s Last Don

2131: 1125: 1080:

that forbade its members from cooperating with the police (

857: 574:. Outside of these areas, the Mafia is also very active in 13509: 4973:

By Anthony M. DeStefano. Kensington Publishing Corp., 2008

3952:

Code of Betrayal, Not Silence, Shines Light on Russian Mob

3811:

The Cleveland Mafia: The end of an era and demise of a Don

2281:

in the mob were closed, and were not reopened until 1976.

1046:

chart of American Mafia bosses across the country in 1963.

11782: 7930: 6510:"At Trial of Ex-F.B.I. Supervisor, How to Love a Mobster" 5629:"Judge Objects to Ashcroft Bid for a Mobster's Execution" 4268: 3429:

Carmine Persico, Colombo Crime Family Boss, Is Dead at 85

3270: 3070:

The Rise and Fall of Organized Crime in the United States

2633: 2617: 1774:

List of Italian Mafia crime families § United States

1200: 1043: 7757:

Blood and Power: Organized Crime in 20th-Century America

4597:

Gardiner, Sean; Shallwani, Parvaiz (February 24, 2014).

3633:. James Buccellato and Scott M. Burnstein. June 24, 2011 2468:

and all were sentenced on January 13, 1987, as follows:

487:

organized crime groups, such as the Sicilian Mafia, the

427:). The organization's name is derived from the original 226:

various independent Italian-American gangs (such as the

11428:

List of Chicago criminal organizations and crime bosses

7299:"U.S. Jury Convicts Eight as Members of Mob Commission" 7290: 7272:"Fact file: Who is Joe Pistone – a.k.a. Donnie Brasco?" 6745:"'Crime Meeting' Conspiracy Convictions Upset By Court" 6655:"Ex-Union Officers Take 5th On Mafia, Apalchin Meeting" 5580:"Career of a Crime Boss Ends With Sweeping Convictions" 4042:

1986 Report of the Organized Crime Consulting Committee

3930:

Former Lucchese Crime Boss Is to Testify on Russian Mob

3600: 3518:

State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation (1989)

3374:

Chris Paciello ratted on mob bosses, new documents show

2095:

U.S. Naval Intelligence entered into an agreement with

2085: 442:

The Mafia in the United States emerged in impoverished

27:

Highly organized Italian American crime related society

6631:. Associated Press. February 13, 1959. pp. 1, 3. 5925: 1353:

to life in prison in 1992, with the help of informant

11473: 11042: 3892:

Soviet Emigre Mob Outgrows Brooklyn, and Fear Spreads

3830:

Was There Anything Redeemable About Jewish Gangsters?

3451:

End of an Era: Lucchese Underboss Gets Life in Prison

3244:

I am Spartacus! – The Casalesi Clan & Maxi-Trials

2158:

Recovery of murdered Mississippi civil rights workers

896:

making it illegal to manufacture, transport, or sell

550:

and has a significant and powerful presence in other

13904: 7818:

https://archive.org/details/mafiaencyclopedi00sifa_0

7782:

Reuter, Peter (Summer (Northern Hemisphere) 1995). "

4899:. 1995. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. Pg 42 4811:. 1995. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. Pg 16 4566:

Barrett, Devlin; Gardiner, Sean (January 22, 2011).

4292:

6 Convicted of Racketeering After Muscling In on Mob

3627:"Organized Crime In Detroit: Forgotten But Not Gone" 2121: 1399:. Massino's trial began on May 24, 2004, with judge 466:

and several other major metropolitan areas (such as

14788:

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

6595:"Crime Inquiry Still Checking on Apalachin Meeting" 5754:Barret, Devlin; Gardiner, Sean (January 21, 2011). 4311:Sheehan, Kevin; Feuerherd, Ben (October 19, 2022). 4107:Barret, Devlin; Gardiner, Sean (January 21, 2011). 3850: 1700:in the Mafia emerged from various sources, such as 7855:United States. Congress. Senate. Commerce (1972). 7471:"US & Canada – FBI arrests 127 mafia suspects" 7339: 6245: 5931: 5269:International Center National Institute of Justice 4936: 4455: 4265:Beyond the 'Whitey' Bulger lore: 19 murder victims 4059:Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs: Organized Crime on Wheels 3700:Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (1 July 2014) 3153:Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (1 July 2014) 2420:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act 2357:Soon after, Valachi decided to cooperate with the 2249:of the American Mafia held at the home of mobster 1343:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act 351:and various other gangs and organized crime groups 8424:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization 7348:"Judge Sentences 8 Mafia Leaders to Prison Terms" 7329:"Judge Sentences 8 Mafia Leaders to Prison Terms" 7123:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 135–136. 6910: 6713:"Five Mafia Families Open Rosters to New Members" 5420: 5208:"Mafia-Aided Scheme Evades Millions in Gas Taxes" 4543:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from 4228:On the trail of ‘Mad Dog’ Sullivan, Mafia hit man 2826:America's First Mafia War: New Orleans, 1868‑1872 2354:for Valachi's death had been placed by Genovese. 2186:, but had never before been introduced in court. 15204: 10597:The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord 7733:. New Haven, Conn.: Princeton University Press. 7136:"U.s. Indictment Says 9 Governed New York Mafia" 6601:. Associated Press. July 2, 1958. pp. two. 6547:, October 29, 2007. Retrieved February 20, 2010. 6539:"Witness: FBI used mob muscle to crack '64 case" 6252:Lamothe, Lee; Humphreys, Adrian (May 12, 2009). 6251: 5852:. New York: Ballantine Books. pp. 384–386. 4310: 4193:"Mafia scion John Gotti has ties to Latin Kings" 3680:The World: The Milieu of the Corsican Godfathers 3609:Richard Valdemar, policemag.com (March 1, 2011) 2860:The beginnings of America’s Mafia in New Orleans 2189: 1374:United States Federal Witness Protection Program 894:18th Amendment to the United States Constitution 7589: 7237: 6385:. Tate Pub & Enterprises Llc. p. 186. 6301:(2nd ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Alpha Books. 6193:. 2004 Thunder's Mouth Press publishing. pg.12) 4834: 4832: 4830: 4338:Albanese, Jay S. (2014). Paoli, Letizia (ed.). 3973:Erica Pearson, Robert Gearty and Tracy Connor, 3394:"Chicago mob bust; Grand Ave. Crew Takes a Hit" 364:, commonly referred to in North America as the 141:, with smaller operations elsewhere in the U.S. 7331:. nyimes.com. January 14, 1987. Archived from 6991: 6881: 5753: 4106: 3497:New York Gang Reported to Sell Death and Drugs 2940:Crime ‘Families’ Taking Control of Pornography 2584:, as well as films based on real Mafiosi like 2460:, was convicted instead of the 1979 murder of 2375:U.S. Senate Committee on Government Operations 14773:Association Against the Prohibition Amendment 14645: 13890: 13495: 12452: 11768: 11459: 11028: 10711: 9021: 7958: 6915:. Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media. pp. 6884:Mafia Wiseguys: The Mob That Took on the Feds 6661:. Associated Press. July 2, 1958. p. 1. 5029:Busting the Mob: United States v. Cosa Nostra 5012:. 1985. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. Pg, 277 4766:Milestones of the Italian American Experience 4333: 4331: 1280:, hiding the cargo in various food products. 7188: 6777:. Associated Press. June 18, 1959. p. 7 6355:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada 6280:The Encyclopedia of Canadian Organized Crime 5797:Mafia is like a chronic disease, never cured 5749: 5747: 5745: 4886:. 1972. Ottawa: Love Printing Service. Pg ix 4827: 4420:Cosa Nostra: A History of the Sicilian Mafia 3413:Why War Horns May Sound Over Philly, Or Not… 3360:Organized Crime in Chicago: Beyond the Mafia 2361:. In October 1963, Valachi testified before 15243:Secret societies related to organized crime 15238:Organized crime groups in the United States 7630:. Princeton University Press. p. 239. 7500:New York FBI press release January 20, 2011 7321: 7082: 6771:"Host To Hoodlum Meet Dies Of Heart Attack" 6229:"Wiseguy Gets Life for Hit On Gay Mob Boss" 5571: 5509:"Top Bonanno Charged In '81 Mobster Rubout" 5377: 5259: 4045:National Criminal Justice Reference Service 3712: 3698:Heroin & The 20th Century Detroit Mafia 3548:Heroin & The 20th Century Detroit Mafia 3151:Heroin & The 20th Century Detroit Mafia 3097:Family Affairs: Two Mafia cases go to court 1170:Las Vegas casinos. They got loans from the 1056:, or "boss of all bosses", Luciano created 14835:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933 14652: 14638: 13897: 13883: 13502: 13488: 12459: 12445: 11775: 11761: 11466: 11452: 11035: 11021: 10718: 10704: 9028: 9014: 7972: 7965: 7951: 7194: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6789: 6680: 6571:. Fbi.gov. October 1, 1963. Archived from 6569:"FBI — Using Intel to Stop the Mob, Pt. 2" 5895: 5260:Finckenauer, James O. (December 6, 2007). 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 4328: 2878: 2269:, renamed the Genovese crime family, from 2223:, chaired by Democratic Tennessee Senator 735: 502:The Mafia is currently most active in the 444:Italian immigrant neighborhoods or ghettos 7243: 7158: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6456: 6351: 6258:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 27–29. 5742: 5626: 5577: 5537: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5290: 4698: 4450: 4409: 4407: 4082: 3782:Greek Mob: Brotherly Mafia Love in Philly 3619: 3116:Italy, U.S. target Mafia in massive raids 2843:American Mafia Timeline Part 1. 1282-1899 2441:was later murdered on December 16, 1985. 1784:List of American mobsters by organization 1767: 1225:The Mafia's involvement in the US economy 125:Primarily in the Northeast, the Midwest, 13637:Schuylkill Rangers/"Wild Jimmy" Haggerty 12833:Eastern and Southeastern European groups 10769:Lucchese crime family New Jersey faction 10764:Genovese crime family New Jersey faction 7875:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations 7728: 7625: 7445:"Feds nab nearly 130 in Mafia crackdown" 7370: 7219: 7134:Lubasch, Arnold H. (February 27, 1985). 7127: 6409:, p. 288, 292, MBI Publishing Co., 2007 6059: 6057: 6024: 5993: 5627:Glaberson, William (November 13, 2004). 5611: 5506: 5478:"Reputed Boss Of Mob Family Is Indicted" 5475: 5090: 5088: 5053: 4923:The Rum Runners: A Prohibition Scrapbook 4838: 4824:. 2004.Toronto: Linx Images Inc. Pg 110. 4796:The Rum Runners: A Prohibition Scrapbook 4369: 4367: 4337: 3856: 2828:Thomas Hunt and Martha Macheca Sheldon, 2519:(1932) is loosely based on the story of 2371:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations 1815: 1792:Map of Mafia groups in the U.S. by state 1787: 1598: 1368:John Gotti just after his arrest in 1990 1363: 1330: 1228: 1138: 1114:International Longshoremen's Association 1038: 933: 750:Paolo Antonio Vaccarelli (also known as 745: 14659: 13663: 12594: 11611: 11582: 11553: 11122: 10951: 10922: 10878: 10828: 7703:The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia 7346:Lubasch, Arnold H. (January 14, 1987). 7345: 7297:Lubasch, Arnold H (November 20, 1986). 7296: 7133: 6942:"Valachi To Tell Of Gang War For Power" 6863:The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia 6824: 6665:from the original on December 23, 2015. 6352:Schneider, Stephen (December 9, 2009). 6298:The complete idiot's guide to the Mafia 5932:Lubasch, Arnold H. (October 30, 1985). 5890:The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia 5756:"Structure Keeps Mafia Atop Crime Heap" 5660:. Associated Press. November 13, 2004. 5359:from the original on September 16, 2016 5094: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5015: 4912:. 2004.Toronto: Linx Images Inc. Pg 230 4873:. 2004.Toronto: Linx Images Inc. Pg 109 4623: 4568:"Structure Keeps Mafia Atop Crime Heap" 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4373: 4348:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199730445.001.0001 4109:"Structure Keeps Mafia Atop Crime Heap" 3894:Ralph Blumenthal and Celestine Bohlen, 1108:in the United States, most notably the 847:. They were often in conflict with the 14: 15205: 14619:Organized crime groups in the Americas 14206:Dömötör-Kolompár criminal organization 12426:Organized crime groups in the Americas 11432:Timeline of organized crime in Chicago 10685:Organized crime groups in the Americas 7696: 7523:from the original on November 13, 2013 7278:from the original on November 12, 2019 7195:Blumenthal, Ralph (December 4, 1985). 7146:from the original on December 19, 2019 6933: 6843:from the original on December 19, 2019 6669: 6432:History Today Volume: 57 Issue: 4 2007 6378: 6358:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 292. 6315: 6291: 6090: 5975:from the original on September 8, 2017 5766:from the original on February 21, 2015 5676: 5590:from the original on December 16, 2014 5550:from the original on December 16, 2014 5476:Rashbaum, William (January 10, 2003). 5306: 5278:from the original on December 29, 2016 5139: 4925:. 1980. Thornhill: Firefly Books. Pg10 4841:"'Five Families': Made Men in America" 4839:Burrough, Bryan (September 11, 2005). 4798:. 1980. Thornhill: Firefly Books. Pg 9 4703:. Bestofneworleans.com. Archived from 4578:from the original on February 16, 2017 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4413: 4404: 4392:from the original on December 29, 2016 4187: 4161:Barry, Stephanie (December 28, 2019). 4119:from the original on February 21, 2015 3663:Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre, 2090: 1687: 462:; also emerging in other areas of the 299:various motorcycle gangs (such as the 14813:List of dry communities by U.S. state 14633: 13878: 13852: 13483: 12440: 12421:List of criminal gangs in Los Angeles 12336: 12304: 12247: 12116: 11926: 11803: 11756: 11730: 11695: 11655: 11447: 11391: 11063: 11016: 10980: 10699: 9009: 7946: 7659:. London, Simon & Schuster, 2009. 7553:from the original on November 8, 2017 7481:from the original on January 22, 2011 7451:from the original on January 23, 2011 7443:Moore, Martha T. (January 21, 2011). 7442: 7424:from the original on January 26, 2011 7274:. globalnews.ca. September 24, 2012. 7006:from the original on October 20, 2012 6939: 6804: 6763: 6693:from the original on December 1, 2016 6507: 6469:from the original on February 8, 2011 6054: 6000:Mafia: A history of its rise to power 5944:from the original on January 15, 2018 5704:from the original on November 8, 2012 5691: 5488:from the original on January 18, 2014 5236: 5085: 4934: 4928: 4629:This etymology is based on the books 4376:"La Cosa Nostra in the United States" 4364: 4160: 3746:Man Tied to Mafia Guilty on 10 Counts 2706:, itself based on the film's sequel. 2503: 2245:The Apalachin meeting was a historic 2214: 2130:(CIA), proposed the assassination of 1387:was arrested and indicted, alongside 677: 414: 14885:Swedish prohibition referendum, 1922 7309:from the original on August 20, 2012 7118: 6973:from the original on October 2, 2019 6969:. buffalonews.com. October 9, 2011. 6940:Kelly, G. Milton (October 1, 1963). 6798: 6647: 6124: 6030: 5847: 5664:from the original on August 28, 2013 5578:Glaberson, William (July 31, 2004). 5519:from the original on January 3, 2014 5218:from the original on August 12, 2016 5205: 5177:"Gas-tax Fraud Tied To Mob Families" 5157:from the original on August 13, 2016 5042: 5010:Mob Rule – Inside the Canadian Mafia 4897:Rum Running and the Roaring Twenties 4809:Rum Running and the Roaring Twenties 4770:National Italian American Foundation 4680:from the original on October 6, 2012 4066:Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs USA Overview 2942:Ralph Blumenthal and Nicholas Gage, 2580:, and yet another big winner at the 2234: 2086:Cooperation with the U.S. government 911:from 6.8 per 100,000 individuals to 892:began in the United States with the 546:. It also remains heavily active in 14737:Australian prohibition referendums 14323:Cross-border Italian crime families 14129:Cross-border Italian crime families 7600:, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 7358:from the original on April 20, 2012 7176:from the original on March 30, 2014 7112: 6751:. UPI. November 29, 1960. p. 2 6681:Blumenthal, Ralph (July 31, 2002). 6635:from the original on April 10, 2016 6605:from the original on April 10, 2016 6520:from the original on April 10, 2009 6508:Brick, Michael (October 30, 2007). 6438:from the original on April 22, 2014 6171:from the original on April 10, 2017 6167:. independent.co.uk. May 13, 2007. 6145:from the original on April 29, 2016 6106:from the original on April 28, 2017 5538:Glaberson, William (May 25, 2004). 5507:Marzulli, John (January 10, 2003). 5438:from the original on March 15, 2012 4986:. Americanmafia.com. Archived from 4851:from the original on March 23, 2015 4611:from the original on March 14, 2017 4496: 4083:Caparella, Kitty (March 11, 1999). 4070:United States Department of Justice 4000:How the Mob Is Affecting The County 3529:Sources: Mob Buys Coke From The JBM 3269:Laura Smith-Spark and Hada Messia, 3057:from the original on March 29, 2019 3029:La Cosa Nostra in the United States 2919:from the original on March 29, 2019 2885:La Cosa Nostra in the United States 2659:List of organized crime video games 2478: 2409: 2296: 2293:, had long refused to acknowledge. 1074:Jewish-American criminal syndicates 24: 14935:Woman's Christian Temperance Union 14733:21st Amendment (U.S. Constitution) 14728:18th Amendment (U.S. Constitution) 7825: 7679: 6725:from the original on April 6, 2020 6425: 5962: 5392:from the original on June 30, 2016 3661:The French Connection—In Real Life 3340:Wanna-be mobster cops to 5 murders 3175:from the original on July 17, 2019 2995:La Cosa Nostra in Drug Trafficking 1476: 1236:, head of the Gambino crime family 974:waged war with the Irish American 883: 314:various street gangs (such as the 25: 15254: 9877:(primarily White, also Hispanics) 9563:(primarily Hispanic, also Whites) 8419:List of Italian-American mobsters 7914: 7839:. U.S. Government Printing Office 7784:The Decline of the American Mafia 7420:. Justice.gov. January 20, 2011. 7207:from the original on May 22, 2013 6165:"Mafia wives: Married to the Mob" 6131:. St. Martin Press. p. 704. 5892:. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002 5329:from the original on July 6, 2016 5206:Raab, Selwyn (February 6, 1989). 4884:Prohibition In Ontario, 1919-1923 3857:Thibault, Eric (April 11, 2017). 2430:died of cancer. Gambino boss and 2389:. He was the first member of the 2122:Plots to assassinate Fidel Castro 1797:factions in Canada including the 1780:List of Italian American mobsters 1724:, as the origin of the phrase is 1397:Dominick "Sonny Black" Napolitano 1207:became the first Mafia member to 1028: 808:in 1881 and extradited to Italy. 772:to the Americas was primarily to 727:) or organized crime in general. 191:Over 3,000 members and associates 15233:Organized crime groups in Canada 14604:Indigenous-based organized crime 14292:Italian organized crime families 14088:Italian organized crime families 13740:African American organized crime 10944:African-American organized crime 8992: 8991: 7666:. London: Secker & Warburg. 7565: 7543:"The Story Behind The Godfather" 7535: 7509: 7493: 7463: 7436: 7410: 7386: 7264: 7050: 7018: 6992:Adam Bernstein (June 14, 2006). 6985: 6959: 6904: 6875: 6855: 6737: 6705: 6617: 6587: 6561: 6550: 6532: 6501: 6481: 6450: 6419: 6399: 6372: 6333:from the original on May 4, 2019 6329:. Welland Tribune. May 2, 2019. 5806:By Edwin Stier. January 22, 2011 5319:"Mafia in Las Vegas - The Mafia" 3607:Roots of the Armenian Power Gang 2749:African-American organized crime 2485:United States Justice Department 787:first became influential in the 506:, with the heaviest activity in 439:operating in the United States. 15162:National Prohibition Party (UK) 14541:1971 Kingston Penitentiary riot 14481:South and Southeast Asian gangs 12711:Jewish-American organized crime 11370:Italian-American National Union 10915:Polish-American organized crime 10871:Jewish-American organized crime 8801:Italian-American National Union 7392:McPhee, Michele (July 7, 2002) 6994:"Lawyer William G. Hundley, 80" 6886:. New York: SPI Books. p. 6285: 6272: 6222: 6196: 6189:Frankie Saggio and Fred Rosen. 6183: 6157: 6118: 6084: 6063: 5987: 5956: 5866: 5841: 5825:. July 12, 1971. Archived from 5790: 5778: 5716: 5685: 5646: 5620: 5602: 5562: 5531: 5500: 5469: 5450: 5371: 5341: 5253: 5230: 5199: 5169: 5113: 5002: 4976: 4964: 4915: 4902: 4889: 4876: 4863: 4814: 4801: 4788: 4775: 4748: 4719: 4692: 4660: 4590: 4559: 4476: 4444: 4283: 4219: 4133: 4033: 3991: 3883: 3802: 3737: 3652: 3396:. July 28, 2014. Archived from 3132:The Case of the Exiled Mobsters 3051:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2913:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2739:Jewish-American organized crime 2576:(1974), also (partly) based on 2568:highest-grossing film ever made 2544:subsidized the completion of a 2287:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2251:Joseph "Joe the Barber" Barbara 1326: 1213:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1035:The Commission (American Mafia) 665:Sicilian Mafia § Etymology 416:[ˈkɔːzaˈnɔstra,ˈkɔːsa-] 404:organized crime groups in Italy 14915:Voluntary Committee of Lawyers 14900:Temperance (Scotland) Act 1913 12766:New York divorce coercion gang 11893:Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips 11888:Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips 11831:Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods 10296:New York divorce coercion gang 9595:Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos 9215:Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips 9210:Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips 9123:Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods 8941:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre 7244:DeStefano, Anthony M. (2008). 5694:"This Mob Shot Its Brains Out" 5692:Braun, Stephen (May 4, 2001). 5054:Salinger, Lawrence M. (2005). 4772:. Retrieved February 26, 2010. 4745:. Retrieved February 26, 2010. 3488: 3312: 3258: 3216: 3088: 2931: 2901: 2817: 2744:Irish-American organized crime 2652: 931:manufactured illegal alcohol. 658: 13: 1: 15218:Italy–United States relations 15192:(2011 documentary miniseries) 7731:The Mafia: A Cultural History 7729:Dainotto, Roberto M. (2015). 7628:The Mafia: A Cultural History 7626:Dainotto, Roberto M. (2015). 7573:The Mafia: A Cultural History 5817:"A Chronicle of Bloodletting" 5378:Jeff German (March 9, 2014). 4484:The Mafia: A Cultural History 3226:Gomorrah: Italy’s other Mafia 3033:National Institute of Justice 2889:National Institute of Justice 2611: 2319:in which he was sentenced to 2190:Law enforcement and the Mafia 1489:, each of which would have a 15228:Organized crime by ethnicity 10836:Nucky Johnson's Organization 10397:Cape Verdean organized crime 7985:List of Mafia crime families 7590:General and cited references 7477:. Ft.com. January 20, 2011. 6805:Feder, Sid (June 11, 1959). 5654:"'Last don' faces execution" 3911:Russia's New Export: The Mob 3516:La Cosa Nostra – 1989 Report 2810: 1472: 1218:Organized Crime Strike Force 953:In the early 1920s, fascist 823:, were very powerful in the 702:in Italian) in 19th-century 7: 15146:Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith 14763:American Temperance Society 14304:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan 14100:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan 10652:Universal Aryan Brotherhood 9039:groups in the United States 8670:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan 8252:(Northeastern Pennsylvania) 7921:Italian Mafia Terms Defined 7571:Roberto M. Dainotto (2015) 6837:"History of La Cosa Nostra" 6068:. TruTV.com. Archived from 6040:. Macmillan. pp. 7–8. 5617:DeStefano 2007, pp. 314–315 5123:. Trutv.com. Archived from 4599:"Mafia Is Down—but Not Out" 4482:Roberto M. Dainotto (2015) 4385:. United Nations Archives. 4021:occrp.org (March 15, 2021) 3904:September 22, 2023, at the 3541:September 13, 2015, at the 3321:The Mafia's Morality Crisis 3195:(in Italian). June 16, 2020 3074:University of Chicago Press 2980:C. E. Casey and L. Martin, 2836:September 23, 2015, at the 2760:Timeline of organized crime 2709: 2492:of New York as well as the 2471:In the early 1990s, as the 2128:Central Intelligence Agency 554:metropolitan areas such as 340:Historically rivals of the 106:cities in the United States 10: 15259: 15173:Scottish Prohibition Party 13025:Stephanie St. Clair's gang 11821:Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods 11425: 11255:Spanish Gangster Disciples 10675:Gangs in the United States 10567:Aryan Brotherhood of Texas 10135:San Francisco crime family 9696:Spanish Gangster Disciples 9113:Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods 7804:. No. 120. pp. 89–99. 7063:""The Smell of It" - TIME" 7031:"Killers in Prison - TIME" 6911:Dietche, Scott M. (2009). 6234:February 20, 2009, at the 6096:"The Life, By the Numbers" 6066:"Sammy "The Bull" Gravano" 5181:tribunedigital-sunsentinel 4760:February 11, 2010, at the 4654: 4340:The Italian-American Mafia 4275:February 25, 2024, at the 4154:November 22, 2013, at the 4012:November 12, 2023, at the 3983:February 25, 2013, at the 3964:February 29, 2024, at the 3422:November 15, 2019, at the 3363:Robert M. Lombardo (2012) 3304:November 11, 2023, at the 3125:February 28, 2021, at the 3022:November 29, 2023, at the 3016:Office of Justice Programs 2999:Office of Justice Programs 2982:Office of Justice Programs 2952:November 11, 2020, at the 2656: 2300: 2238: 2035:San Francisco crime family 2009:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1777: 1771: 1744:, it was decided during a 1032: 811:From the 1890s to 1920 in 789:New York metropolitan area 739: 730: 694:". In reference to a man, 662: 504:Northeastern United States 464:Northeastern United States 114:Since the mid-19th century 29: 15181: 15154: 14943: 14720: 14667: 14594: 14533: 14496: 14480: 14438: 14420: 14387: 14380: 14338: 14322: 14291: 14273: 14252: 14243: 14193: 14155: 14128: 14087: 14078: 14060: 14037: 14009: 13956: 13913: 13843: 13818: 13792: 13783: 13763: 13747: 13738: 13718: 13702: 13693: 13654: 13616: 13600: 13591: 13551: 13543:Philadelphia crime family 13530: 13521: 13340: 13333: 13303: 13263: 13232: 13202: 13192: 13172: 13146: 13111: 13081: 13047: 13037: 12977: 12937: 12928: 12908: 12887: 12878: 12832: 12802: 12793: 12718: 12709: 12585: 12525: 12484: 12475: 12411: 12375: 12329: 12297: 12238: 12109: 12084: 12026: 12019: 11999: 11958: 11951: 11917: 11878:Nutty Blocc Compton Crips 11794: 11720: 11685: 11646: 11602: 11573: 11544: 11510: 11494: 11485: 11421: 11382: 11352: 11336: 11327: 11297: 11288: 11268: 11207: 11200: 11180: 11149: 11142: 11115: 11091:OutLaw Gangster Disciples 11054: 10971: 10942: 10913: 10869: 10819: 10782: 10759:DeCavalcante crime family 10754:Philadelphia crime family 10746: 10737: 10731:Atlantic City, New Jersey 10665: 10642:Soldiers of Aryan Culture 10549: 10410: 10389: 10342: 10304: 10227: 10120:Philadelphia crime family 10069:DeCavalcante crime family 10014: 9944: 9884: 9840: 9551: 9447:Fujianese organized crime 9404: 9337: 9299:Orchard Park Trailblazers 9257:OutLaw Gangster Disciples 9200:Nutty Blocc Compton Crips 9044: 8989: 8954: 8918: 8875: 8868: 8743: 8642: 8631: 8604: 8581: 8558: 8523: 8516: 8432: 8405: 8355: 8348: 8291:(Little Italy, Manhattan) 8242: 8211: 8169: 8135: 8095: 8070: 8054: 8019: 8007: 7998: 7980: 7618:Critchley, David (2008). 7506:to see the Patriarca name 6379:Devico, Peter J. (2007). 5908:February 3, 2010, at the 5802:January 26, 2011, at the 5726:. Fbi.gov. Archived from 5462:November 1, 2011, at the 4701:"New Orleans Know-It-All" 4537:"Italian Organized Crime" 4320:October 21, 2022, at the 4181:February 4, 2024, at the 4087:. Philadelphia Daily News 4062:Phillip C. McGuire (1987) 3863:www.journaldemontreal.com 3673:October 19, 2023, at the 3558:October 19, 2021, at the 3444:December 3, 2023, at the 3109:January 15, 2022, at the 3005:January 19, 2022, at the 2978:Pornography and obscenity 2494:DeCavalcante crime family 2483:On January 20, 2011, the 2039:San Francisco, California 2005:Philadelphia crime family 1877:DeCavalcante crime family 1841:Northeastern Pennsylvania 1590:(Soldato in Italian) – A 1426:Philadelphia crime family 1359:immunity from prosecution 1195:. The event (dubbed the " 945:violent rise to power in 831:of the century - such as 592:Northeastern Pennsylvania 333: 204: 195: 184: 159: 118: 110: 67: 47: 14751:Western Australian, 1950 14741:Western Australian, 1925 14546:First Montreal biker war 13569:Philadelphia poison ring 12950:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips 12533:Camorra in New York City 12059:Los Angeles crime family 11952:East and Southeast Asian 11898:South Side Compton Crips 11883:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips 11873:Kelly Park Compton Crips 11868:Grape Street Watts Crips 10795:New Orleans crime family 10155:Trafficante crime family 10110:New Orleans crime family 10095:Los Angeles crime family 10090:Kansas City crime family 9626:(Mexican / Puerto Rican) 9220:South Side Compton Crips 9205:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips 9195:Kelly Park Compton Crips 9190:Grape Street Watts Crips 8890:Operation Family Secrets 8821:National Crime Syndicate 8531:Atlantic City Conference 7613:"The Mafia and Politics" 5457:Sammy "The Bull" Gravano 5385:Las Vegas Review-Journal 4423:. Macmillan. p. 5. 4240:August 10, 2022, at the 3775:August 14, 2023, at the 2717:Atlantic City Conference 2616:A 13-part miniseries by 2552:completion. Directed by 2253:, at 625 McFall Road in 2075:Trafficante crime family 2019:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1985:New Orleans crime family 1955:Los Angeles crime family 1945:Kansas City crime family 1262:Internal Revenue Service 1136:the stolen merchandise. 1062:National Crime Syndicate 376:, is a highly organized 15126:William Harvey Thompson 15086:The LaMontages brothers 14905:United Kingdom Alliance 14609:List of gangs in Canada 14440:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 14340:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 14157:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 13785:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 13334:Other historical groups 12930:African-American groups 12880:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 12815:Marat Balagula's Bratva 12751:Brooklyn Thrill Killers 12470:groups in New York City 12240:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 11722:Middle Eastern American 11648:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 11384:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 10973:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 10412:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 10184:East Harlem Purple Gang 10125:Pittsburgh crime family 8786:East Harlem Purple Gang 8655:Colacurcio Organization 7936:April 24, 2019, at the 7759:(William Morrow, 1989 ) 7706:. Indianapolis: Alpha. 7662:Servadio, Gaia (1976). 7596:Arlacchi, Pino (1988). 6882:Rudolf, Robert (1993). 6865:, Alpha Books. p. 200. 6487:Ambrose & Immerman 5760:The Wall Street Journal 5095:Mannion, James (2003). 4604:The Wall Street Journal 4572:The Wall Street Journal 4304:March 24, 2024, at the 4142:A Mafia-Bloods Alliance 4113:The Wall Street Journal 4025:March 15, 2021, at the 3923:April 15, 2024, at the 3877:April 15, 2017, at the 3823:August 7, 2020, at the 3704:19 October 2021 at the 3646:March 26, 2023, at the 3613:March 27, 2023, at the 3577:March 29, 2024, at the 3534:Philadelphia Daily News 3463:March 26, 2022, at the 3352:April 17, 2024, at the 3333:April 17, 2024, at the 3157:19 October 2021 at the 2623:The Gangster Chronicles 2566:and for a year was the 2508: 2359:U.S. Justice Department 2219:In 1951, a U.S. Senate 2172:murdered in Mississippi 2015:Pittsburgh crime family 1959:Los Angeles, California 1694:Mafia initiation ritual 1144:Charles "Lucky" Luciano 1023:Charles "Lucky" Luciano 736:Origins: The Black Hand 721:Italian organized crime 54:; 163 years ago 14961:Thomas Holliday Barker 14052:North Preston's Finest 13860:Philadelphia Greek Mob 13538:10th & Oregon Crew 13147:Central American gangs 13072:Norte del Valle Cartel 12995:Casper Holstein's gang 12840:Velentzas Organization 12526:Inactive or in decline 12477:Italian American Mafia 12393:Operation Power Outage 11903:Venice Shoreline Crips 11487:Italian American Mafia 11240:Maniac Latin Disciples 10891:The Bugs and Meyer Mob 10162:10th & Oregon Crew 10150:St. Louis crime family 10130:Rochester crime family 10115:Patriarca crime family 10100:Milwaukee crime family 10049:Cleveland crime family 9919:Velentzas crime family 9914:Philadelphia Greek Mob 9630:Maniac Latin Disciples 9225:Venice Shoreline Crips 9064:Black Guerrilla Family 8735:Velentzas Organization 8705:Philadelphia Greek Mob 8618:Mafia Commission Trial 8612:Pizza Connection Trial 8202:10th & Oregon Crew 8117:Greenwich Village Crew 7974:Italian-American Mafia 7814:The Mafia Encyclopedia 7772:Hortis, C. Alexander. 7622:. New York: Routledge. 7611:Chubb, Judith (1989). 7247:King of the godfathers 6461:Bay of Pigs Chronology 6428:"Pact With the Devil?" 6327:The Hamilton Spectator 5608:DeStefano 2007, p. 312 4731:June 28, 2011, at the 4699:Pontchartrain, Blake. 4374:Finckenauer, James O. 4211:April 6, 2020, at the 4051:June 30, 2022, at the 3842:June 30, 2022, at the 3794:March 8, 2024, at the 3757:April 9, 2023, at the 3731:April 4, 2023, at the 3691:July 11, 2020, at the 3277:March 4, 2014, at the 3208:June 17, 2020, at the 3144:July 25, 2014, at the 3039:April 4, 2024, at the 3031:James O. Finckenauer, 2895:April 4, 2024, at the 2887:James O. Finckenauer, 2498:Patriarca crime family 2416:Mafia Commission Trial 2391:Italian-American Mafia 2065:St. Louis crime family 2025:Rochester crime family 1995:Patriarca crime family 1989:New Orleans, Louisiana 1975:Milwaukee crime family 1965:Magaddino crime family 1857:Cleveland crime family 1832: 1829:Vincent "Chin" Gigante 1793: 1768:List of Mafia families 1612: 1545:in 1986. According to 1481: 1369: 1338: 1237: 1147: 1047: 950: 758: 742:Black Hand (extortion) 412:Italian pronunciation: 366:Italian-American Mafia 228:10th & Oregon Crew 68:Founding location 32:Mafia (disambiguation) 15031:Frederic Richard Lees 14925:Wickersham Commission 14793:Bureau of Prohibition 14746:New South Wales, 1928 14707:Russia / Soviet Union 14389:American street gangs 14110:Musitano crime family 13564:The Lanzetta Brothers 13092:Dominicans Don't Play 12538:D'Aquila crime family 12383:Crips–Bloods gang war 12054:Genovese crime family 10790:The Lanzetta Brothers 10582:Aryan Republican Army 10140:San Jose crime family 10059:D'Aquila crime family 10054:Colorado crime family 10034:Bufalino crime family 9853:Dead Man Incorporated 9579:Dominicans Don't Play 9385:(primarily Cambodian) 9371:Menace of Destruction 9086:Black P. Stone Nation 8690:Musitano crime family 8462:Black Hand in Chicago 8192:Angiulo's Boston crew 8184:(Northern New Jersey) 7686:Buccellato, James A. 7399:May 14, 2012, at the 7119:Raab, Selwyn (2005). 7024:"Killers in Prison", 6861:Jerry Capeci. (2002) 6811:The Victoria Advocate 6125:Raab, Selwyn (2005). 5919:May 16, 2008, at the 5724:"FBI — Italian/Mafia" 4342:. Oxford University. 4258:July 7, 2017, at the 4076:May 26, 2023, at the 3945:May 23, 2023, at the 3588:Paul N. Hodos (2023) 3522:May 26, 2023, at the 3509:June 6, 2024, at the 3459:(September 23, 2020) 3348:(September 15, 1998) 3080:July 8, 2020, at the 2853:June 7, 2012, at the 2632:was an award-winning 2573:The Godfather Part II 2308:Genovese crime family 2148:Santo Trafficante Jr. 2045:San Jose crime family 1949:Kansas City, Missouri 1938:Lucchese crime family 1933:Genovese crime family 1837:Bufalino crime family 1825:Genovese crime family 1823:became leader of the 1819: 1791: 1607:'s (right) work with 1602: 1519:plausible deniability 1480: 1367: 1334: 1242:Lucchese crime family 1232: 1209:turn state's evidence 1142: 1042: 1033:Further information: 943:culturally publicized 937: 888:On January 16, 1919, 749: 663:Further information: 39:Criminal organization 14561:Lennoxville massacre 14330:Bonanno crime family 14309:Rizzuto crime family 14299:Cotroni crime family 14170:Black Diamond Riders 14136:Buffalo crime family 14115:Papalia crime family 14105:Luppino crime family 13981:Independent Soldiers 13450:Slaughter House Gang 13370:Charlton Street Gang 13219:Hip Sing Association 13173:South American gangs 13005:Frank Matthews' gang 12990:Bumpy Johnson's gang 12810:Evsei Agron's Bratva 12558:New Springville Boys 12548:Morello crime family 12361:Abergil crime family 12204:Varrio Nuevo Estrada 12049:Gambino crime family 12044:Colombo crime family 11934:Compton Executioners 11604:African American Mob 11502:Detroit crime family 11081:Four Corner Hustlers 10774:Gambino crime family 10360:Independent Soldiers 10343:West and South Asian 10289:Abergil crime family 10204:New Springville Boys 10145:Seattle crime family 10105:Morello crime family 10039:Buffalo crime family 9777:Varrio Nuevo Estrada 9279:Lucerne Street Doggz 9247:Four Corner Hustlers 8905:Operation Underworld 8895:Operation Old Bridge 8826:New Springville Boys 8710:Rizzuto crime family 8700:Papalia crime family 8685:Luppino crime family 8675:Inzerillo Mafia clan 8665:Cotroni crime family 8549:Palermo Mafia summit 8041:New Springville Boys 7849:Frank Zito Illinois. 7060:, October 11, 1963. 6094:(January 19, 2005). 6072:on December 17, 2008 5997:(January 28, 2005). 5787:by Selwyn Raab. 2005 5323:the-mafia.weebly.com 4990:on December 12, 2010 4935:Cohen, Rich (1999). 4707:on September 5, 2012 4653:by John Dickie (see 4649:by Henner Hess, and 4631:Che cosa è la mafia? 4254:(February 15, 2011) 4236:(September 5, 2006) 4150:(December 20, 2007) 3979:(November 30, 2011) 3819:(November 23, 2015) 3727:(December 12, 2013) 3687:(September 4, 1972) 3505:(December 16, 1977) 3456:Westchester Magazine 3386:May 8, 2023, at the 3273:(February 12, 2014) 3250:May 6, 2020, at the 3099:Jacob V. Lamar Jr., 2988:May 9, 2024, at the 2971:May 7, 2024, at the 2948:(December 10, 1972) 2554:Francis Ford Coppola 2473:Colombo crime family 2404:history of the Mafia 2267:Luciano crime family 2055:Seattle crime family 2049:San Jose, California 1979:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1928:Gambino crime family 1923:Colombo crime family 1918:Bonanno crime family 1811:Papalia crime family 1807:Luppino crime family 1803:Cotroni crime family 1799:Rizzuto crime family 1704:confraternities and 1467:September 11 attacks 1381:Bonanno crime family 1379:On January 9, 2003, 1100:, drug trafficking, 783:Mafia groups in the 491:of Campania and the 250:African-American mob 240:New Springville Boys 98:, and various other 30:For other uses, see 15111:Howard Hyde Russell 14930:Willis–Campbell Act 14895:Temperance movement 14798:Cullen–Harrison Act 14661:Alcohol prohibition 14581:Surrey Six massacre 14211:Five Point Generalz 14180:Original Red Devils 14147:Detroit Partnership 13695:Polish American Mob 13355:Baxter Street Dudes 13350:Batavia Street Gang 12962:Nine Trey Gangsters 12957:United Blood Nation 12850:The Greenpoint Crew 12568:South Brooklyn Boys 12298:Polynesian-American 12199:Toonerville Rifa 13 11575:Polish-American Mob 10587:Atomwaffen Division 10214:South Brooklyn Boys 10074:Detroit Partnership 10064:Dallas crime family 9811:(primarily Mexican) 9772:Toonerville Rifa 13 9597:(primarily Mexican) 9464:Jackson Street Boys 9264:Hidden Valley Kings 9163:United Blood Nation 9143:Nine Trey Gangsters 8967:Buster from Chicago 8931:Hired Truck Program 8910:Operation Wasteland 8836:South Brooklyn Boys 8811:Marat Balagula gang 8595:Castellammarese War 8127:Springfield faction 7519:. Rotten Tomatoes. 7405:New York Daily News 7056:"The Smell of It", 7028:, October 4, 1963. 6999:The Washington Post 6629:Schenectady Gazette 6240:New York Daily News 6238:by Thomas Zambito. 5872:Abadinsky, Howard. 5848:Dash, Mike (2010). 5829:on February 4, 2013 5730:on January 16, 2011 5513:New York Daily News 5466:By Allan May. TruTV 5413:Abadinsky, Howard. 5355:. January 3, 2000. 5153:. October 7, 2014. 5127:on January 19, 2012 4959:Genovese maranzano. 4781:Abadinsky, Howard. 4743:Library of Congress 4647:Mafia & Mafiosi 4645:by Diego Gambetta, 4547:on October 10, 2010 3976:New York Daily News 3916:The Washington Post 3784:Nick Christophers, 3771:(October 12, 1994) 3768:New York Daily News 3753:(January 20, 1992) 3721:Russell McDermott, 3669:(February 6, 1972) 3552:The Gangster Report 3480:April 14, 2024, at 3476:(October 12, 2023) 3418:(October 20, 2016) 3345:New York Daily News 3291:. November 11, 2023 3193:Giornale di Sicilia 3140:(February 7, 2008) 3121:(February 7, 2008) 3105:(October 14, 1985) 2967:(October 12, 1975) 2866:(February 4, 2020) 2596:(both in 1973) and 2261:. An estimated 100 2255:Apalachin, New York 2091:During World War II 2069:St. Louis, Missouri 2059:Seattle, Washington 2029:Rochester, New York 1897:Detroit Partnership 1887:Denver crime family 1881:Northern New Jersey 1867:Dallas crime family 1821:"Don Vito" Genovese 1688:Rituals and customs 1193:Apalachin, New York 1124:' approval. In the 1011:Castellammarese War 1007:Salvatore Maranzano 682:) derives from the 534:, in areas such as 280:Jewish-American Mob 236:South Brooklyn Boys 127:Southern California 44: 14956:Harry J. Anslinger 14850:Neo-prohibitionism 14840:Molly Pitcher Club 14768:Anti-Saloon League 14586:Vancouver gang war 14265:Blood Family Mafia 13845:Greek American mob 13755:Junior Black Mafia 13676:Max "Boo Boo" Hoff 13460:Tub of Blood Bunch 13000:Frank Lucas's gang 12860:Rudaj Organization 12771:Yiddish Black Hand 12741:Bugs and Meyer Mob 12403:Wonderland murders 12174:Ontario Varrio Sur 12076:Public Enemy No. 1 11619:Black Mafia Family 11365:Genna crime family 11086:Gangster Disciples 10637:Public Enemy No. 1 10272:Yiddish Black Hand 10242:Bugs and Meyer Mob 10085:Genna crime family 9902:Rudaj Organization 9747:Logan Heights Gang 9653:(Central American) 9252:Gangster Disciples 9081:Black Mafia Family 9074:Junior Black Mafia 8946:Rochester bombings 8831:Rudaj Organization 8806:Maceo Organization 8761:Bumpy Johnson gang 8756:Bugs and Meyer Mob 8715:Sacra Corona Unita 8566:Kefauver Committee 8212:Midwestern/Western 8152:New Jersey faction 8122:New Jersey faction 8036:Motion Lounge crew 7990:Mafia bibliography 7762:Gardaphe, Fred L. 7549:. August 8, 2016. 7547:Todayifoundout.com 7352:The New York Times 7303:The New York Times 7170:The New York Times 7140:The New York Times 7094:, August 16, 1963" 6946:Warsaw Times-Union 6749:Lodi News-Sentinel 6721:. March 21, 1976. 6718:The New York Times 6687:The New York Times 6514:The New York Times 6278:Auger and Edwards 5938:The New York Times 5633:The New York Times 5584:The New York Times 5544:The New York Times 5482:The New York Times 5301:The New York Times 5212:The New York Times 5187:on August 21, 2016 4845:The New York Times 4643:The Sicilian Mafia 4641:by Gaia Servadio, 4300:(January 5, 2006) 4297:The New York Times 4251:Cleveland Magazine 4100:2016-01-02 at the 4005:The New York Times 3960:(August 19, 2002) 3957:The New York Times 3938:The New York Times 3897:The New York Times 3750:The New York Times 3666:The New York Times 3570:The New York Times 3537:(August 30, 1989) 3502:The New York Times 3437:The New York Times 3416:Pan American Crime 3329:(January 9, 1995) 3323:Jeffrey Goldberg, 2964:The New York Times 2945:The New York Times 2870:June 16, 2024, at 2847:The American Mafia 2830:The American Mafia 2804:Sacra Corona Unita 2779:("Japanese mafia") 2773:("Corsican mafia") 2564:Best Picture Oscar 2530:released the film 2528:Paramount Pictures 2504:In popular culture 2496:of New Jersey and 2458:Anthony Indelicato 2336:heroin trafficking 2215:Kefauver Committee 1912:New York, New York 1833: 1794: 1613: 1482: 1446:stock manipulation 1370: 1339: 1244:participated in a 1238: 1148: 1098:protection rackets 1053:capo di tutti capi 1048: 1019:boss of all bosses 1009:. This caused the 951: 759: 754:), founder of the 42: 15200: 15199: 15167:Prohibition Party 15155:Political parties 15091:Lanzetta Brothers 15006:Clinton N. Howard 14951:Martha Meir Allen 14627: 14626: 14571:Ontario Biker War 14529: 14528: 14376: 14375: 14348:Devil's Disciples 14239: 14238: 14095:Commisso 'ndrina‎ 14024:Manitoba Warriors 14001:Wolfpack Alliance 13872: 13871: 13868: 13867: 13839: 13838: 13779: 13778: 13734: 13733: 13689: 13688: 13650: 13649: 13587: 13586: 13559:Antonio Caponigro 13477: 13476: 13473: 13472: 13455:Tenth Avenue Gang 13420:Lenox Avenue Gang 13299: 13298: 13188: 13187: 13039:Hispanic-American 13033: 13032: 12924: 12923: 12828: 12827: 12789: 12788: 12761:Lenox Avenue Gang 12705: 12704: 12652:Patsy Conroy Gang 12581: 12580: 12434: 12433: 12371: 12370: 12325: 12324: 12293: 12292: 12234: 12233: 12110:Hispanic-American 12105: 12104: 12066:Aryan Brotherhood 12020:European-American 12015: 12014: 11947: 11946: 11913: 11912: 11750: 11749: 11746: 11745: 11716: 11715: 11687:Hispanic-American 11681: 11680: 11642: 11641: 11624:Chambers Brothers 11598: 11597: 11569: 11568: 11540: 11539: 11441: 11440: 11417: 11416: 11378: 11377: 11323: 11322: 11284: 11283: 11196: 11195: 11172:Simon City Royals 11143:European-American 11138: 11137: 11111: 11110: 11010: 11009: 11006: 11005: 10967: 10966: 10938: 10937: 10909: 10908: 10865: 10864: 10815: 10814: 10693: 10692: 10562:Aryan Brotherhood 10550:White supremacist 10252:Lenox Avenue Gang 9885:European-American 9875:Simon City Royals 9349:(Southeast Asian) 9274:Lenox Street Boys 9175:Chambers Brothers 9003: 9002: 8985: 8984: 8926:French Connection 8864: 8863: 8781:Dutch Schultz Mob 8627: 8626: 8589:Mafia–Camorra War 8543:Apalachin meeting 8537:Havana Conference 8512: 8511: 8442:Initiation ritual 8344: 8343: 8165: 8164: 8107:116th Street Crew 7335:on March 6, 2016. 7257:978-0-8065-2874-8 6926:978-1-59869-779-7 6897:978-1-56171-195-6 6795:Sifakis, p. 19-20 6775:Ocala Star-Banner 6497:978-1-57806-207-2 6415:978-0-7603-2457-8 5698:Los Angeles Times 5106:978-1-58062-864-8 5071:978-0-7619-3004-4 5062:SAGE Publications 5037:978-0-8147-4230-3 4191:(April 5, 2020). 4144:Suzanne Smalley, 3913:James Rosenthal, 3724:Texarkana Gazette 3550:Scott Burnstein, 3531:Kitty Caparella, 3239:978-0-374-16527-7 3171:. July 17, 2019. 3072:James B. Jacobs, 3047:"Organized Crime" 2909:"Organized Crime" 2785:("Russian mafia") 2767:("Chinese mafia") 2756:("Mexican Mafia") 2734:Havana Conference 2367:John L. McClellan 2321:life imprisonment 2241:Apalachin Meeting 2235:Apalachin meeting 2221:special committee 1969:Buffalo, New York 1901:Detroit, Michigan 1851:Chicago, Illinois 1732:is a key oath or 1603:Jewish associate 1406:life imprisonment 1401:Nicholas Garaufis 1285:Las Vegas, Nevada 1278:through pizzerias 1221:on labor unions. 1197:Apalachin Meeting 1188:Kefauver Hearings 1155:Fulgencio Batista 1005:and the other by 860:, and vendettas. 764:New Orleans Times 679:[ˈmaːfja] 358: 357: 111:Years active 16:(Redirected from 15250: 15106:Arnold Rothstein 15016:Enoch L. Johnson 14855:Roaring Twenties 14654: 14647: 14640: 14631: 14630: 14600: 14576:Shedden massacre 14566:Quebec Biker War 14556:Port Hope 8 case 14385: 14384: 14250: 14249: 14085: 14084: 13958:British Columbia 13908:groups in Canada 13899: 13892: 13885: 13876: 13875: 13850: 13849: 13790: 13789: 13745: 13744: 13700: 13699: 13661: 13660: 13598: 13597: 13528: 13527: 13504: 13497: 13490: 13481: 13480: 13385:Crazy Butch Gang 13375:Cherry Hill Gang 13338: 13337: 13325:Tiny Rascal Gang 13200: 13199: 13194:Chinese American 13045: 13044: 12967:Sex Money Murder 12935: 12934: 12885: 12884: 12800: 12799: 12726:Arnold Rothstein 12716: 12715: 12602:19th Street Gang 12592: 12591: 12543:Five Points Gang 12482: 12481: 12461: 12454: 12447: 12438: 12437: 12417: 12388:Operation Hammer 12334: 12333: 12317:Tongan Crip Gang 12302: 12301: 12245: 12244: 12154:Culver City Boys 12139:38th Street gang 12134:18th Street gang 12114: 12113: 12024: 12023: 11986:Tiny Rascal Gang 11956: 11955: 11924: 11923: 11826:Cedar Block Piru 11801: 11800: 11796:African-American 11777: 11770: 11763: 11754: 11753: 11728: 11727: 11693: 11692: 11653: 11652: 11609: 11608: 11580: 11579: 11551: 11550: 11529:Unione Siciliana 11492: 11491: 11468: 11461: 11454: 11445: 11444: 11389: 11388: 11334: 11333: 11329:Italian-American 11295: 11294: 11205: 11204: 11147: 11146: 11120: 11119: 11061: 11060: 11056:African-American 11037: 11030: 11023: 11014: 11013: 10978: 10977: 10949: 10948: 10920: 10919: 10876: 10875: 10840:Enoch L. Johnson 10826: 10825: 10744: 10743: 10720: 10713: 10706: 10697: 10696: 10671: 10602:European Kindred 10334:Tongan Crip Gang 10021:Italian-American 10004:Winter Hill Gang 9848:Chicago Gaylords 9732:Culver City Boys 9712:38th Street gang 9707:18th Street gang 9675:Puro Tango Blast 9410:Chinese-American 9383:Tiny Rascal Gang 9319:Vice Lord Nation 9153:Sex Money Murder 9118:Cedar Block Piru 9046:African-American 9030: 9023: 9016: 9007: 9006: 8995: 8994: 8955:Related articles 8900:Operation Solare 8873: 8872: 8856:Winter Hill Gang 8791:Five Points Gang 8766:New York Camorra 8660:Commisso 'ndrina 8640: 8639: 8572:Valachi hearings 8521: 8520: 8478:(boss of bosses) 8356:Chain of command 8353: 8352: 8285:(Italian Harlem) 8147:Brooklyn faction 8017: 8016: 8005: 8004: 7967: 7960: 7953: 7944: 7943: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7851: 7846: 7844: 7801:National Affairs 7752: 7725: 7649: 7583: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7513: 7507: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7447:. Usatoday.Com. 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7414: 7408: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7172:. July 2, 1985. 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7096:. Archived from 7086: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7065:. Archived from 7054: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7033:. Archived from 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 6989: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6879: 6873: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6833: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6802: 6796: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6678: 6667: 6666: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6575:on June 16, 2010 6565: 6559: 6554: 6548: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6505: 6499: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6423: 6417: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6289: 6283: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6249: 6243: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6200: 6194: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6061: 6052: 6051: 6034:(May 13, 2014). 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 5995:Reppetto, Thomas 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5929: 5923: 5914:bestofsicily.com 5899: 5893: 5886: 5877: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5813: 5807: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5751: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5624: 5618: 5615: 5609: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5575: 5569: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5473: 5467: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5424: 5418: 5411: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5315: 5304: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5277: 5266: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5183:. 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Random House. 4461: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4391: 4380: 4371: 4362: 4361: 4335: 4326: 4316: 4287: 4281: 4271:(June 27, 2011) 4223: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4037: 4031: 4008:(June 23, 1996) 3995: 3989: 3919:(June 24, 1990) 3887: 3881: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3854: 3848: 3838:(June 30, 2022) 3816:The Plain Dealer 3806: 3800: 3790:(July 23, 2009) 3741: 3735: 3716: 3710: 3656: 3650: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3623: 3617: 3604: 3598: 3492: 3486: 3440:(March 8, 2019) 3409: 3407: 3405: 3382:(March 8, 2012) 3342:Helen Peterson, 3316: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3262: 3256: 3220: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3092: 3086: 3066: 3064: 3062: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2905: 2899: 2882: 2876: 2821: 2730:("Indian mafia") 2681:Grand Theft Auto 2608:(both in 1975). 2587:Honor Thy Father 2500:of New England. 2479:2011 indictments 2467: 2455: 2410:Commission Trial 2379:Valachi hearings 2303:Valachi hearings 2297:Valachi hearings 2259:Albert Anastasia 1891:Denver, Colorado 1813:, respectively. 1742:Salvatore Vitale 1714:Tommaso Buscetta 1637:Murray Humphreys 1515:chain of command 1389:Salvatore Vitale 1361:for his crimes. 1357:in exchange for 1258:Michael Franzese 1162:, his successor 1160:Cuban Revolution 1000: 997: 995: 955:Benito Mussolini 921: 918: 916: 910: 907: 905: 817:Five Points Gang 756:Five Points Gang 719:specifically or 681: 676: 418: 413: 381:criminal society 378:Italian American 188: 146:Southern Ontario 63: 62: 60: 55: 45: 41: 21: 15258: 15257: 15253: 15252: 15251: 15249: 15248: 15247: 15203: 15202: 15201: 15196: 15177: 15150: 15141:Frances Willard 15131:Andrew Volstead 15096:The Purple Gang 15061:J. Howard Moore 15001:J. Edgar Hoover 14939: 14920:Webb–Kenyon Act 14716: 14663: 14658: 14628: 14623: 14614:Gangs in Canada 14598: 14590: 14551:First Biker War 14525: 14511:Big Circle Boys 14492: 14476: 14434: 14422:Jamaican posses 14416: 14372: 14334: 14318: 14287: 14269: 14253:French-Canadian 14235: 14221:Kipps Lane Crew 14189: 14151: 14124: 14074: 14056: 14033: 14005: 13971:Alkhalil family 13952: 13948:White Boy Posse 13909: 13906:Organized crime 13903: 13873: 13864: 13835: 13814: 13775: 13759: 13730: 13714: 13685: 13671:Moses Annenberg 13646: 13612: 13583: 13547: 13517: 13511:Organized crime 13508: 13478: 13469: 13430:Neighbors' Sons 13345:Atlantic Guards 13329: 13295: 13282:Big Circle Gang 13259: 13228: 13184: 13168: 13142: 13127:Ghetto Brothers 13107: 13077: 13060:Medellín Cartel 13029: 12973: 12920: 12904: 12874: 12824: 12820:Potato Bag Gang 12785: 12701: 12687:White Hand Gang 12577: 12573:Tanglewood Boys 12521: 12471: 12468:Organized crime 12465: 12435: 12430: 12415: 12407: 12367: 12321: 12289: 12265:Devils Diciples 12230: 12189:Santa Monica 13 12159:El Monte Flores 12101: 12097:Wonderland Gang 12080: 12011: 11995: 11976:Bahala Na Gang‎ 11943: 11939:Lynwood Vikings 11909: 11841:Fruit Town Piru 11836:Elm Street Piru 11816:Black P. Stones 11790: 11784:Organized crime 11781: 11751: 11742: 11712: 11677: 11663:Devils Diciples 11638: 11634:Young Boys Inc. 11594: 11565: 11536: 11506: 11481: 11475:Organized crime 11472: 11442: 11437: 11434: 11413: 11374: 11348: 11319: 11305:North Side Gang 11280: 11264: 11215:Almighty Saints 11192: 11176: 11134: 11107: 11076:Black P. Stones 11071:Black Disciples 11050: 11044:Organized crime 11041: 11011: 11002: 10963: 10934: 10905: 10861: 10852:Frank S. Farley 10848:Edward L. Bader 10811: 10778: 10733: 10727:Organized crime 10724: 10694: 10689: 10669: 10661: 10617:Lynwood Vikings 10612:Keystone United 10545: 10524:Sons of Silence 10460:Galloping Goose 10435:Devils Diciples 10406: 10385: 10338: 10307:Native American 10306: 10300: 10267:The Purple Gang 10229:Jewish-American 10223: 10219:Tanglewood Boys 10081:(New York City) 10019: 10010: 9999:White Hand Gang 9989:North Side Gang 9959:Charlestown Mob 9940: 9880: 9836: 9809:Texas Syndicate 9767:Santa Monica 13 9737:El Monte Flores 9669:Nuestra Familia 9590:Ghetto Brothers 9584:Fresno Bulldogs 9573:The Corporation 9561:Almighty Saints 9553: 9547: 9432:Chung Ching Yee 9422:Big Circle Gang 9409: 9400: 9340:Southeast Asian 9339: 9333: 9329:Young Boys Inc. 9133:Fruit Town Piru 9128:Elm Street Piru 9108:Black P. Stones 9059:Black Disciples 9040: 9037:Organized crime 9034: 9004: 8999: 8981: 8950: 8936:Lufthansa heist 8914: 8877: 8860: 8841:Tanglewood Boys 8771:The Corporation 8739: 8635: 8633: 8632:Closely related 8623: 8600: 8577: 8554: 8508: 8428: 8401: 8340: 8238: 8207: 8190:(New England) ( 8161: 8157:Tanglewood Boys 8131: 8091: 8087:Ozone Park Boys 8066: 8050: 8031:Calabrian group 8012: 7994: 7976: 7971: 7938:Wayback Machine 7917: 7903: 7901: 7885: 7883: 7863: 7861: 7842: 7840: 7828: 7826:Primary sources 7823: 7812:Sifakis, Carl. 7808: 7741: 7714: 7682: 7680:Further reading 7677: 7638: 7592: 7587: 7586: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7554: 7541: 7540: 7536: 7526: 7524: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7504:Luigi Manocchio 7498: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7475:Financial Times 7469: 7468: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7441: 7437: 7427: 7425: 7416: 7415: 7411: 7401:Wayback Machine 7391: 7387: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7361: 7359: 7344: 7340: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7295: 7291: 7281: 7279: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7258: 7242: 7238: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7149: 7147: 7132: 7128: 7117: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7100:on May 14, 2009 7088: 7087: 7083: 7072: 7070: 7069:on May 16, 2009 7061: 7055: 7051: 7040: 7038: 7037:on May 16, 2009 7029: 7023: 7019: 7009: 7007: 6990: 6986: 6976: 6974: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6938: 6934: 6927: 6909: 6905: 6898: 6880: 6876: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6835: 6834: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6803: 6799: 6794: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6754: 6752: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6679: 6670: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6578: 6576: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6555: 6551: 6537: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6506: 6502: 6491:, p. 303, 1999 6486: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6457:Michael Evans. 6455: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6424: 6420: 6404: 6400: 6393: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6350: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6309: 6290: 6286: 6277: 6273: 6266: 6250: 6246: 6242:, June 13, 2006 6236:Wayback Machine 6227: 6223: 6216: 6202: 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Machine 3403: 3401: 3400:on July 9, 2016 3392: 3388:Wayback Machine 3379:Miami New Times 3354:Wayback Machine 3335:Wayback Machine 3317: 3313: 3306:Wayback Machine 3294: 3292: 3283: 3279:Wayback Machine 3263: 3259: 3252:Wayback Machine 3231:Roberto Saviano 3221: 3217: 3210:Wayback Machine 3198: 3196: 3187: 3178: 3176: 3163: 3159:Wayback Machine 3146:Wayback Machine 3127:Wayback Machine 3111:Wayback Machine 3093: 3089: 3082:Wayback Machine 3060: 3058: 3045: 3041:Wayback Machine 3024:Wayback Machine 3014:Sarah Shannon, 3007:Wayback Machine 2990:Wayback Machine 2973:Wayback Machine 2961:Nicholas Gage, 2954:Wayback Machine 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2897:Wayback Machine 2883: 2879: 2855:Wayback Machine 2838:Wayback Machine 2822: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2724:("Cuban mafia") 2722:The Corporation 2712: 2661: 2655: 2614: 2533:The Brotherhood 2511: 2506: 2481: 2465: 2462:Carmine Galante 2456:the exception, 2453: 2439:Paul Castellano 2428:Neil Dellacroce 2414:As part of the 2412: 2385:, breaking his 2377:, known as the 2350:". A $ 100,000 2323:instead of the 2305: 2299: 2291:J. Edgar Hoover 2243: 2237: 2217: 2192: 2160: 2144:Carlos Marcello 2124: 2093: 2088: 1861:Cleveland, Ohio 1786: 1776: 1770: 1734:code of silence 1690: 1673:Gerard Ouimette 1645:Frank Rosenthal 1582:Anthony Corallo 1527:Vincent Gigante 1475: 1422:Lepke Buchalter 1329: 1227: 1191:the country in 1078:code of silence 1037: 1031: 998: 993: 991: 988:North Side Gang 976:White Hand Gang 919: 914: 912: 908: 903: 901: 886: 884:Prohibition era 849:Jewish Eastmans 793:Italian ghettos 744: 738: 733: 674: 667: 661: 456:Lower East Side 411: 385:organized crime 354: 329: 244:Tanglewood Boys 186: 180: 166:Full members (" 155: 58: 56: 53: 51: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15256: 15246: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15213:American Mafia 15198: 15197: 15195: 15194: 15185: 15183: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15175: 15170: 15164: 15158: 15156: 15152: 15151: 15149: 15148: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15121:Eliza Thompson 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14996:William Harvey 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14947: 14945: 14941: 14940: 14938: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14817: 14816: 14815: 14810: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14758:American Mafia 14755: 14754: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14735: 14730: 14724: 14722: 14718: 14717: 14715: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14673: 14671: 14665: 14664: 14657: 14656: 14649: 14642: 14634: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14595: 14592: 14591: 14589: 14588: 14583: 14578: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14537: 14535: 14531: 14530: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14502: 14500: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14490: 14484: 14482: 14478: 14477: 14475: 14474: 14473: 14472: 14462: 14461: 14460: 14450: 14444: 14442: 14436: 14435: 14433: 14432: 14426: 14424: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14393: 14391: 14382: 14381:Foreign groups 14378: 14377: 14374: 14373: 14371: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14344: 14342: 14336: 14335: 14333: 14332: 14326: 14324: 14320: 14319: 14317: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14295: 14293: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14285: 14279: 14277: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14267: 14262: 14256: 14254: 14247: 14241: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14234: 14233: 14228: 14226:Tri-City Skins 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14197: 14195: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14187: 14185:Satan's Choice 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14161: 14159: 14153: 14152: 14150: 14149: 14144: 14143:(historically) 14141:Chicago Outfit 14138: 14132: 14130: 14126: 14125: 14123: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14091: 14089: 14082: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14072: 14066: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14054: 14049: 14043: 14041: 14035: 14034: 14032: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14015: 14013: 14007: 14006: 14004: 14003: 13998: 13996:United Nations 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13976:Bacon Brothers 13973: 13968: 13962: 13960: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13919: 13917: 13911: 13910: 13902: 13901: 13894: 13887: 13879: 13870: 13869: 13866: 13865: 13863: 13862: 13856: 13854: 13847: 13841: 13840: 13837: 13836: 13834: 13833: 13828: 13822: 13820: 13816: 13815: 13813: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13796: 13794: 13787: 13781: 13780: 13777: 13776: 13774: 13773: 13767: 13765: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13757: 13751: 13749: 13742: 13736: 13735: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13728: 13722: 13720: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13712: 13710:Kielbasa Posse 13706: 13704: 13697: 13691: 13690: 13687: 13686: 13684: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13667: 13665: 13658: 13652: 13651: 13648: 13647: 13645: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13626: 13620: 13618: 13614: 13613: 13611: 13610: 13604: 13602: 13595: 13589: 13588: 13585: 13584: 13582: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13555: 13553: 13549: 13548: 13546: 13545: 13540: 13534: 13532: 13525: 13519: 13518: 13507: 13506: 13499: 13492: 13484: 13475: 13474: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13410:Honeymoon Gang 13407: 13405:Gas House Gang 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13341: 13335: 13331: 13330: 13328: 13327: 13322: 13311: 13309: 13306:Asian American 13301: 13300: 13297: 13296: 13294: 13293: 13284: 13279: 13273: 13271: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13240:Flying Dragons 13236: 13234: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13210: 13208: 13197: 13190: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13182: 13180:Tren de Aragua 13176: 13174: 13170: 13169: 13167: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13150: 13148: 13144: 13143: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13129: 13124: 13118: 13116: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13105: 13099: 13094: 13088: 13086: 13079: 13078: 13076: 13075: 13069: 13063: 13056: 13054: 13042: 13035: 13034: 13031: 13030: 13028: 13027: 13022: 13016: 13015: 13010:Nicky Barnes's 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12981: 12979: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12969: 12964: 12954: 12953: 12952: 12941: 12939: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12918: 12912: 12910: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12902: 12897: 12891: 12889: 12882: 12876: 12875: 12873: 12872: 12867: 12857: 12847: 12836: 12834: 12830: 12829: 12826: 12825: 12823: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12806: 12804: 12797: 12791: 12790: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12722: 12720: 12713: 12707: 12706: 12703: 12702: 12700: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12637:Hudson Dusters 12634: 12629: 12624: 12622:The Ducky Boys 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12598: 12596: 12589: 12583: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12529: 12527: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12488: 12486: 12479: 12473: 12472: 12464: 12463: 12456: 12449: 12441: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12412: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12379: 12377: 12373: 12372: 12369: 12368: 12366: 12365: 12364: 12363: 12353: 12352: 12351: 12349:Armenian Power 12344:Armenian mafia 12340: 12338: 12331: 12327: 12326: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12319: 12314: 12308: 12306: 12299: 12295: 12294: 12291: 12290: 12288: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12251: 12249: 12242: 12236: 12235: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12228: 12227: 12226: 12221: 12219:Westside Locos 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12126: 12120: 12118: 12111: 12107: 12106: 12103: 12102: 12100: 12099: 12094: 12088: 12086: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12078: 12073: 12071:Nazi Lowriders 12068: 12063: 12062: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12039:Chicago Outfit 12034:American Mafia 12030: 12028: 12021: 12017: 12016: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12009: 12003: 12001: 11997: 11996: 11994: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11962: 11960: 11953: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11930: 11928: 11921: 11915: 11914: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11860: 11859: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11807: 11805: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11780: 11779: 11772: 11765: 11757: 11748: 11747: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11740: 11738:Chaldean mafia 11734: 11732: 11725: 11718: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11711: 11710: 11708:Spanish Cobras 11705: 11699: 11697: 11690: 11683: 11682: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11659: 11657: 11650: 11644: 11643: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11615: 11613: 11606: 11600: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11592: 11586: 11584: 11577: 11571: 11570: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11563: 11557: 11555: 11548: 11542: 11541: 11538: 11537: 11535: 11534: 11531: 11526: 11523: 11518: 11514: 11512: 11508: 11507: 11505: 11504: 11498: 11496: 11489: 11483: 11482: 11471: 11470: 11463: 11456: 11448: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11435: 11422: 11419: 11418: 11415: 11414: 11412: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11395: 11393: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11376: 11375: 11373: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11360:Forty-Two Gang 11356: 11354: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11346: 11344:Chicago Outfit 11340: 11338: 11331: 11325: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11301: 11299: 11292: 11290:Irish-American 11286: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11278: 11272: 11270: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11262: 11260:Tren de Aragua 11257: 11252: 11250:Spanish Cobras 11247: 11245:Sinaloa Cartel 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11220:La Raza Nation 11217: 11211: 11209: 11202: 11198: 11197: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11190: 11184: 11182: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11153: 11151: 11144: 11140: 11139: 11136: 11135: 11133: 11132: 11126: 11124: 11117: 11113: 11112: 11109: 11108: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11094: 11093: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11067: 11065: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11040: 11039: 11032: 11025: 11017: 11008: 11007: 11004: 11003: 11001: 11000: 10998:Wheels of Soul 10995: 10990: 10984: 10982: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10961: 10955: 10953: 10946: 10940: 10939: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10926: 10924: 10917: 10911: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10886:Abner Zwillman 10882: 10880: 10873: 10867: 10866: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10859: 10832: 10830: 10823: 10817: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10809: 10800:Chicago Outfit 10797: 10792: 10786: 10784: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10750: 10748: 10741: 10739:American Mafia 10735: 10734: 10723: 10722: 10715: 10708: 10700: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10666: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10627:Nazi Lowriders 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10543: 10542:(Pennsylvania) 10537: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10510: 10509: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10483: 10482: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10416: 10414: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10402:Nigerian mafia 10399: 10393: 10391: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10383: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10355:Chaldean mafia 10352: 10350:Armenian Power 10346: 10344: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10324:Red Skin Kingz 10321: 10316: 10310: 10308: 10305:Polynesian and 10302: 10301: 10299: 10298: 10293: 10292: 10291: 10281: 10280: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10233: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10209:Sicilian Mafia 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10180: 10179: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10044:Chicago Outfit 10041: 10036: 10029:American Mafia 10025: 10023: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10008: 10007: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9950: 9948: 9946:Irish-American 9942: 9941: 9939: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9916: 9906: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9892:Albanian mafia 9888: 9886: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9878: 9872: 9867: 9866: 9865: 9863:State Line Mob 9855: 9850: 9844: 9842: 9841:White American 9838: 9837: 9835: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9818: 9815:Tren de Aragua 9812: 9806: 9801: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9792:Westside Locos 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9698: 9693: 9691:Spanish Cobras 9688: 9683: 9678: 9672: 9666: 9660: 9659:(Puerto Rican) 9654: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9632: 9627: 9621: 9616: 9610: 9607:La Raza Nation 9604: 9598: 9592: 9587: 9581: 9576: 9570: 9564: 9557: 9555: 9554:Latin American 9549: 9548: 9546: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9455: 9454: 9444: 9442:Four Seas Gang 9439: 9437:Flying Dragons 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9413: 9411: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9398: 9392: 9386: 9380: 9374: 9368: 9365:Fullerton Boys 9362: 9356: 9353:Bahala Na Gang 9350: 9343: 9341: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9309:Somali Outlaws 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9228: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9100: 9095: 9094: 9093: 9083: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9050: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9033: 9032: 9025: 9018: 9010: 9001: 9000: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8922: 8920: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8881: 8879: 8870: 8866: 8865: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8796:Forty-Two Gang 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8720:Sicilian Mafia 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8646: 8644: 8637: 8634:and affiliated 8629: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8621: 8615: 8608: 8606: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8583: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8575: 8569: 8562: 8560: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8534: 8527: 8525: 8518: 8514: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8484: 8479: 8471: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8438: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8426: 8421: 8415: 8413: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8399: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8363:The Commission 8359: 8357: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8338: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8286: 8280: 8279:(Philadelphia) 8274: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8246: 8244: 8243:Mostly defunct 8240: 8239: 8237: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8215: 8213: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8205: 8195: 8185: 8179: 8173: 8171: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8143: 8141: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8103: 8101: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8084: 8082:Baltimore Crew 8078: 8076: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8060: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8046:Sicilian group 8043: 8038: 8033: 8027: 8025: 8014: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7992: 7987: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7970: 7969: 7962: 7955: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7928: 7923: 7916: 7915:External links 7913: 7912: 7911: 7892: 7870: 7852: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7821: 7806: 7805: 7780: 7770: 7760: 7755:Fox, Stephen. 7753: 7739: 7726: 7713:978-0028642253 7712: 7694: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7660: 7650: 7636: 7623: 7616: 7609: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7564: 7534: 7508: 7492: 7462: 7435: 7409: 7385: 7369: 7338: 7320: 7289: 7263: 7256: 7236: 7218: 7201:New York Times 7187: 7157: 7126: 7111: 7090:"Their Thing, 7081: 7049: 7017: 6984: 6958: 6932: 6925: 6903: 6896: 6874: 6854: 6823: 6797: 6788: 6762: 6736: 6704: 6668: 6659:Meriden Record 6646: 6616: 6586: 6560: 6549: 6531: 6500: 6480: 6449: 6418: 6398: 6391: 6371: 6364: 6344: 6314: 6307: 6284: 6271: 6264: 6244: 6221: 6214: 6195: 6182: 6156: 6137: 6117: 6083: 6053: 6046: 6023: 6009: 5986: 5963:Martin, Gary. 5955: 5924: 5894: 5878: 5865: 5859:978-0345523570 5858: 5840: 5808: 5789: 5777: 5741: 5715: 5684: 5675: 5645: 5619: 5610: 5601: 5570: 5561: 5530: 5499: 5468: 5449: 5419: 5403: 5370: 5340: 5305: 5303:. May 3, 2004. 5289: 5252: 5229: 5198: 5168: 5138: 5112: 5105: 5084: 5070: 5041: 5014: 5008:Dubro, James. 5001: 4975: 4963: 4953: 4927: 4921:Gervais, C.H, 4914: 4901: 4888: 4875: 4862: 4826: 4813: 4800: 4794:Gervais, C.H, 4787: 4774: 4747: 4726:"Under Attack" 4718: 4691: 4659: 4622: 4589: 4558: 4495: 4475: 4468: 4443: 4429: 4403: 4363: 4356: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4308: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4262: 4244: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4185: 4158: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4104: 4080: 4063: 4055: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4016: 4002:Elsa Brenner, 3990: 3988: 3987: 3968: 3949: 3927: 3908: 3882: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3835:Jewish Journal 3832:Tabby Refael, 3827: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3787:Greek Reporter 3779: 3761: 3736: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3695: 3677: 3651: 3618: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3581: 3562: 3545: 3526: 3513: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3472:Tim Reynolds, 3467: 3453:Aliya Bashir, 3448: 3426: 3410: 3390: 3371: 3356: 3337: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3281: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3241: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3185: 3161: 3148: 3134:Jeff Israely, 3129: 3113: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3067: 3043: 3026: 3009: 2997:P. A. Lupsha, 2992: 2975: 2956: 2930: 2900: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2857: 2840: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2789:Sicilian Mafia 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2757: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2686:Rockstar Games 2654: 2651: 2613: 2610: 2582:Academy Awards 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2480: 2477: 2424:Gambino family 2411: 2408: 2301:Main article: 2298: 2295: 2271:Frank Costello 2239:Main article: 2236: 2233: 2225:Estes Kefauver 2216: 2213: 2191: 2188: 2164:Gregory Scarpa 2159: 2156: 2134:head of state 2123: 2120: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2079:Tampa, Florida 2072: 2062: 2052: 2042: 2032: 2022: 2012: 2002: 1992: 1982: 1972: 1962: 1952: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1904: 1894: 1884: 1874: 1864: 1854: 1847:Chicago Outfit 1844: 1772:Main article: 1769: 1766: 1706:Masonic Lodges 1702:Roman Catholic 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1669:Sidney Korshak 1621:connected guys 1597: 1596: 1585: 1576:(or capo) – A 1571: 1560: 1550: 1474: 1471: 1385:Joseph Massino 1351:Frank Locascio 1328: 1325: 1270:Teamster Union 1226: 1223: 1199:") forced the 1070:Mustache Petes 1058:The Commission 1030: 1029:The Commission 1027: 986:massacred the 978:. In Chicago, 924:bonded whiskey 885: 882: 874:March 14, 1891 865:David Hennessy 740:Main article: 737: 734: 732: 729: 717:Sicilian Mafia 708:Diego Gambetta 660: 657: 653:the Commission 476:Southern Italy 452:Italian Harlem 446:in New York's 421:La Cosa Nostra 400:Sicilian Mafia 362:American Mafia 356: 355: 353: 352: 349: 347:Albanian mafia 344: 337: 335: 331: 330: 328: 327: 312: 297: 292: 287: 285:Lebanese mafia 282: 277: 272: 267: 265:Corsican mafia 262: 260:Chaldean mafia 257: 255:Armenian mafia 252: 247: 224: 219: 214: 212:Sicilian Mafia 208: 206: 202: 201: 197: 193: 192: 189: 182: 181: 179: 178: 175: 163: 161: 157: 156: 154: 153: 142: 122: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 69: 65: 64: 49: 43:American Mafia 38: 26: 18:La Cosa Nostra 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15255: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15210: 15208: 15193: 15191: 15187: 15186: 15184: 15180: 15174: 15171: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15159: 15157: 15153: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15136:Wayne Wheeler 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15116:Dutch Schultz 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15071:Carrie Nation 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15056:William McCoy 15054: 15052: 15051:Joseph Malins 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15036:Lucky Luciano 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15011:Bumpy Johnson 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14966:Lyman Beecher 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14948: 14946: 14942: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14875:Sly-grog shop 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14805: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14738: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14725: 14723: 14719: 14713: 14712:United States 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14674: 14672: 14670: 14666: 14662: 14655: 14650: 14648: 14643: 14641: 14636: 14635: 14632: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14597: 14596: 14593: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14538: 14536: 14532: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14499: 14495: 14489: 14486: 14485: 14483: 14479: 14471: 14470:Black Pistons 14468: 14467: 14466: 14463: 14459: 14456: 14455: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14445: 14443: 14441: 14437: 14431: 14428: 14427: 14425: 14423: 14419: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14394: 14392: 14390: 14386: 14383: 14379: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14337: 14331: 14328: 14327: 14325: 14321: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14296: 14294: 14290: 14284: 14283:West End Gang 14281: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14272: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14257: 14255: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14242: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14216:Galloway Boys 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14198: 14196: 14192: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14162: 14160: 14158: 14154: 14148: 14145: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14133: 14131: 14127: 14121: 14120:Siderno Group 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14092: 14090: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14077: 14071: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14063: 14062:New Brunswick 14059: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14044: 14042: 14040: 14036: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14012: 14008: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13991:Red Scorpions 13989: 13987: 13986:Punjabi mafia 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13959: 13955: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13923:Crazy Dragons 13921: 13920: 13918: 13916: 13912: 13907: 13900: 13895: 13893: 13888: 13886: 13881: 13880: 13877: 13861: 13858: 13857: 13855: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13842: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13817: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13797: 13795: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13782: 13772: 13769: 13768: 13766: 13762: 13756: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13737: 13727: 13724: 13723: 13721: 13717: 13711: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13692: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13653: 13643: 13642:Frank Sheeran 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13632:Danny O'Leary 13630: 13628:Hughie McLoon 13627: 13625: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13615: 13609: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13590: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13550: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13523:Italian Mafia 13520: 13516: 13512: 13505: 13500: 13498: 13493: 13491: 13486: 13485: 13482: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13440:Savage Skulls 13438: 13436: 13435:Savage Nomads 13433: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13425:Molasses Gang 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13403: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13390:Daybreak Boys 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13342: 13339: 13336: 13332: 13326: 13323: 13320: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13302: 13292: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13268: 13262: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13245:Ghost Shadows 13243: 13241: 13238: 13237: 13235: 13231: 13225: 13224:On Leong Tong 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13214:Four Brothers 13212: 13211: 13209: 13207: 13206: 13201: 13198: 13195: 13191: 13181: 13178: 13177: 13175: 13171: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13139: 13136: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13110: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13080: 13073: 13070: 13067: 13064: 13061: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13046: 13043: 13040: 13036: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13017: 13014: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12976: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12959: 12958: 12955: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12946: 12943: 12942: 12940: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12927: 12917: 12914: 12913: 12911: 12907: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12877: 12871: 12870:Albanian Boys 12868: 12865: 12861: 12858: 12855: 12851: 12848: 12845: 12841: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12831: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12795:Russian mafia 12792: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12736:Dutch Schultz 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12708: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12612:Bowe Brothers 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12584: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12524: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12494: 12493:Five Families 12490: 12489: 12487: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12474: 12469: 12462: 12457: 12455: 12450: 12448: 12443: 12442: 12439: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12414: 12413: 12410: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12380: 12378: 12374: 12362: 12359: 12358: 12357: 12356:Israeli mafia 12354: 12350: 12347: 12346: 12345: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12335: 12332: 12328: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12312:Sons of Samoa 12310: 12309: 12307: 12303: 12300: 12296: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12237: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12214:Vineland Boys 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12194:Temple Street 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12131: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12124:Mexican Mafia 12122: 12121: 12119: 12115: 12112: 12108: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12036: 12035: 12032: 12031: 12029: 12025: 12022: 12018: 12008: 12007:Black Dragons 12005: 12004: 12002: 11998: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11963: 11961: 11957: 11954: 11950: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11916: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11864: 11861: 11857: 11856:Tree Top Piru 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11812: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11793: 11789: 11785: 11778: 11773: 11771: 11766: 11764: 11759: 11758: 11755: 11739: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11729: 11726: 11723: 11719: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11694: 11691: 11688: 11684: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11658: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11645: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11616: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11601: 11591: 11590:Flathead Gang 11588: 11587: 11585: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11572: 11562: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11543: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525:Gianolla gang 11524: 11522: 11519: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11509: 11503: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11484: 11480: 11476: 11469: 11464: 11462: 11457: 11455: 11450: 11449: 11446: 11433: 11429: 11424: 11423: 11420: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11404:Hell's Lovers 11402: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11381: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11345: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11326: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11310:Ragen's Colts 11308: 11306: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11287: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11267: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11206: 11203: 11199: 11189: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11145: 11141: 11131: 11128: 11127: 11125: 11121: 11118: 11116:Arab-American 11114: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11098:Mickey Cobras 11096: 11092: 11089: 11088: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11068: 11066: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11053: 11049: 11045: 11038: 11033: 11031: 11026: 11024: 11019: 11018: 11015: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10970: 10960: 10957: 10956: 10954: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10941: 10931: 10928: 10927: 10925: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10912: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10883: 10881: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10868: 10857: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10844:Louis Kuehnle 10841: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10818: 10808: 10806: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10781: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10721: 10716: 10714: 10709: 10707: 10702: 10701: 10698: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10680:List of gangs 10678: 10676: 10673: 10668: 10667: 10664: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10647:Spook Hunters 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10622:Manson Family 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10577:Aryan Nations 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10548: 10541: 10538: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10519:Sons of Satan 10517: 10515: 10512: 10508: 10507:Black Pistons 10505: 10504: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10492:Iron Horsemen 10490: 10488: 10485: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10430:Brother Speed 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10409: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10388: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10375:Turkish mafia 10373: 10371: 10370:Punjabi mafia 10368: 10366: 10365:Israeli mafia 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10341: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10329:Sons of Samoa 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10303: 10297: 10294: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10285: 10284:Israeli mafia 10282: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10239: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10178: 10177:New York City 10175: 10174: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10080: 10079:Five Families 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10031: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10022: 10017: 10013: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9955: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9943: 9937: 9936:Serbian mafia 9934: 9932: 9931:Russian mafia 9929: 9927: 9924: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9910: 9907: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9897:Albanian Boys 9895: 9894: 9893: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9883: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9839: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9822: 9819: 9816: 9813: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9804:Temple Street 9802: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9787:Vineland Boys 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9681:Savage Skulls 9679: 9676: 9673: 9670: 9667: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9641:Mexican Mafia 9639: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9614: 9611: 9608: 9605: 9602: 9599: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9574: 9571: 9568: 9567:Barrio Azteca 9565: 9562: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9550: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9517: 9514: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9484:Four Brothers 9482: 9480: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9459:Ghost Shadows 9457: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9427:Black Dragons 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9407: 9403: 9396: 9393: 9390: 9387: 9384: 9381: 9378: 9375: 9372: 9369: 9366: 9363: 9360: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9336: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9304:Savage Nomads 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9294:Mickey Cobras 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9258: 9255: 9254: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9158:Tree Top Piru 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9038: 9031: 9026: 9024: 9019: 9017: 9012: 9011: 9008: 8998: 8988: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8962:Barrel murder 8960: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8917: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8874: 8871: 8867: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8725:Siderno Group 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8636:organizations 8630: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8603: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8580: 8573: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8557: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8519: 8515: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8485: 8483: 8482:Mustache Pete 8480: 8477: 8476: 8475:Capo dei capi 8472: 8470: 8467: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8435: 8431: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8404: 8397: 8395: 8394: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8383: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8354: 8351: 8347: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8320:San Francisco 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8287: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8210: 8203: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8015: 8013:New York City 8010: 8009:Five Families 8006: 8003: 8001: 7997: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7975: 7968: 7963: 7961: 7956: 7954: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7939: 7935: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7900: 7899: 7893: 7882: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7860: 7859: 7853: 7850: 7838: 7837: 7830: 7829: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7803: 7802: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7740:9781780234434 7736: 7732: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7705: 7704: 7699: 7698:Capeci, Jerry 7695: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7684: 7673: 7672:0-436-44700-2 7669: 7665: 7661: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7637:9781780234434 7633: 7629: 7624: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7610: 7607: 7606:0-19-285197-7 7603: 7599: 7595: 7594: 7582: 7581:9781780234434 7578: 7574: 7568: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7522: 7518: 7512: 7505: 7501: 7496: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7466: 7450: 7446: 7439: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7389: 7381: 7380: 7373: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7342: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7293: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7259: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7240: 7232: 7228: 7222: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7191: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7130: 7122: 7121:Five Families 7115: 7099: 7095: 7093: 7085: 7068: 7064: 7059: 7053: 7036: 7032: 7027: 7021: 7005: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6988: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6947: 6943: 6936: 6928: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6907: 6899: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6872: 6871:0-02-864225-2 6868: 6864: 6858: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6812: 6808: 6801: 6792: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6750: 6746: 6740: 6724: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6708: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6620: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6574: 6570: 6564: 6558: 6553: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6504: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6468: 6464: 6462: 6453: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6426:Newark, Tim. 6422: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6394: 6392:9781602472549 6388: 6384: 6383: 6375: 6367: 6365:9780470835005 6361: 6357: 6356: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6310: 6308:1-59257-305-3 6304: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6293:Capeci, Jerry 6288: 6281: 6275: 6267: 6265:9780470156933 6261: 6257: 6256: 6248: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6225: 6217: 6215:9781439149911 6211: 6207: 6206: 6199: 6192: 6186: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6144: 6140: 6138:0-312-36181-5 6134: 6130: 6129: 6121: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6092:Capeci, Jerry 6087: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6058: 6049: 6047:9781429907989 6043: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6027: 6012: 6010:9780805077988 6006: 6003:. Macmillan. 6002: 6001: 5996: 5990: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5959: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5928: 5922: 5918: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5898: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5875: 5869: 5861: 5855: 5851: 5844: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5812: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5793: 5786: 5781: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5688: 5682:Raab, p. 688. 5679: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5634: 5630: 5623: 5614: 5605: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5574: 5565: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5534: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5503: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5374: 5358: 5354: 5353:Las Vegas Sun 5350: 5344: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5302: 5298: 5293: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5233: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5202: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5108: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5089: 5073: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5011: 5005: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4972: 4967: 4960: 4956: 4954:0-375-70547-3 4950: 4946: 4941: 4940: 4931: 4924: 4918: 4911: 4905: 4898: 4892: 4885: 4879: 4872: 4866: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4823: 4817: 4810: 4804: 4797: 4791: 4784: 4778: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4751: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4722: 4706: 4702: 4695: 4676: 4669: 4668:"Sagepub.com" 4663: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4635:Gaetano Mosca 4632: 4626: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4593: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4562: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4493: 4492:9781780234434 4489: 4485: 4479: 4471: 4469:9781400067220 4465: 4460: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4432: 4430:9781466893054 4426: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4368: 4359: 4357:9780199730445 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4332: 4323: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4267:Ann O'Neill, 4266: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4214: 4210: 4198: 4197:NY Daily News 4194: 4190: 4189:Capeci, Jerry 4186: 4184: 4180: 4168: 4164: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4086: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3880: 3876: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3649: 3645: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3595: 3594:9781467153751 3591: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3567:Sam Roberts, 3566: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3499:Howard Blum, 3498: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3483: 3482:archive.today 3479: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3369:9780252078781 3366: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3211: 3207: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2873: 2872:archive.today 2869: 2865: 2862:Matt Haines, 2861: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2845:Thomas Hunt, 2844: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2699:The Godfather 2695: 2694:Five Families 2691: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2638:David Chase's 2635: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2593:Lucky Luciano 2589: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2559:The Godfather 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490:Five Families 2486: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2463: 2459: 2450: 2447: 2446:Donnie Brasco 2442: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348:kiss of death 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2332:Vito Genovese 2328: 2326: 2325:death penalty 2322: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2275:Vito Genovese 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2209:Joe Petrosino 2206: 2202: 2201:New York City 2198: 2197:Dutch Schultz 2187: 2185: 2184: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2097:Lucky Luciano 2080: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1908:Five Families 1905: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1871:Dallas, Texas 1868: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1758:Homosexuality 1755: 1754:Mustache Pete 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722:The Godfather 1717: 1715: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1657:Frank Sheeran 1654: 1653:Bumpy Johnson 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1609:Lucky Luciano 1606: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547:Sammy Gravano 1544: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1487:Five Families 1479: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1450:Russian Mafia 1447: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1418:John Ashcroft 1413: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1355:Sammy Gravano 1352: 1348: 1344: 1337: 1336:Sammy Gravano 1333: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1251: 1248:. Rick Kuhn, 1247: 1243: 1235: 1234:Carlo Gambino 1231: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1176:counting room 1173: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122:Five Families 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090:loan sharking 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066:Five Families 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015:five families 1012: 1008: 1004: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 967: 963: 961: 956: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 930: 925: 899: 895: 891: 881: 879: 875: 870: 866: 861: 859: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841:Lucky Luciano 838: 834: 833:Johnny Torrio 830: 826: 822: 819:, founded by 818: 814: 813:New York City 809: 807: 801: 798: 794: 790: 786: 785:United States 781: 779: 775: 771: 766: 765: 757: 753: 748: 743: 728: 726: 722: 718: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 672: 666: 656: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628:Five Families 625: 621: 617: 613: 612:San Francisco 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 417: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392:Italian Mafia 388: 386: 382: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 350: 348: 345: 343: 339: 338: 336: 332: 325: 321: 317: 313: 310: 306: 302: 298: 296: 295:Serbian mafia 293: 291: 290:Russian mafia 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 209: 207: 203: 198: 194: 190: 183: 176: 173: 169: 165: 164: 162: 158: 151: 147: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72:New York City 70: 66: 50: 46: 37: 33: 19: 15189: 15101:George Remus 15081:Roy Olmstead 15046:Owney Madden 15026:Meyer Lansky 14986:Texas Guinan 14981:Waxey Gordon 14976:Mickey Duffy 14910:Volstead Act 14830:Local option 14757: 14488:Born to Kill 14453:Hells Angels 14430:Shower Posse 14363:Rock Machine 14314:Sixth Family 14201:Dixon Bloods 14165:Annihilators 14047:Gate Keepers 14019:Indian Posse 13928:Grim Reapers 13831:Hells Angels 13726:Mickey Duffy 13624:Legs Diamond 13608:K&A Gang 13574:Sindone crew 13522: 13515:Philadelphia 13365:Broadway Mob 13315:Born to Kill 13265: 13255:Continentals 13250:White Tigers 13203: 13113:Puerto Rican 13052:drug cartels 13020:Supreme Team 12985:Black Spades 12895:Hells Angels 12781:Howard Spira 12756:Eastman Gang 12746:Murder, Inc. 12731:Bugsy Siegel 12677:Swamp Angels 12672:Roach Guards 12617:Dead Rabbits 12553:Murder, Inc. 12476: 12270:Hells Angels 12164:Florencia 13 12033: 11919:Deputy gangs 11703:Latin Counts 11629:Errol Flynns 11486: 11399:Hells Angels 11230:Latin Eagles 11225:Latin Counts 10930:Mickey Duffy 10901:Meyer Lansky 10896:Bugsy Siegel 10805:Paul D'Amato 10802: 10738: 10572:Aryan Circle 10475:Hells Angels 10470:Gypsy Jokers 10465:Grim Reapers 10450:El Forastero 10390:West African 10257:Murder, Inc. 10247:Eastman Gang 10194:Murder, Inc. 10167:Broadway Mob 10028: 10020: 9979:K&A Gang 9817:(Venezuelan) 9742:Florencia 13 9619:Latin Eagles 9613:Latin Counts 9552:Hispanic and 9543:White Tigers 9417:Bamboo Union 9361:(Vietnamese) 9359:Born To Kill 9314:Supreme Team 9232:D-Block Boys 9098:Black Spades 8972:Cement shoes 8869:Other topics 8846:Unione Corse 8816:Murder, Inc. 8751:Broadway Mob 8680:Jewish Mafia 8499:Sixth Family 8494:One-way ride 8486: 8473: 8407: 8391: 8384: 8377: 8198:Philadelphia 8182:DeCavalcante 8136: 8112:Broadway Mob 8096: 8071: 8055: 8020: 7973: 7902:. 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Blacks 9180:The Council 9069:Black Mafia 8977:Shotgun Man 8776:The Council 8695:'Ndrangheta 8620:(1985–1986) 8614:(1985–1987) 8597:(1929–1931) 8591:(1914–1917) 8568:(1950–1951) 8379:Consigliere 8335:Trafficante 8295:New Orleans 8234:Los Angeles 8229:Kansas City 7904:January 26, 7886:January 26, 7864:January 26, 7843:January 26, 7557:November 8, 7485:January 26, 7455:January 26, 7428:January 26, 7362:October 13, 7313:October 13, 7282:January 23, 7180:October 19, 7150:January 23, 7073:January 23, 7041:January 23, 6977:January 23, 6847:January 23, 6839:. fbi.gov. 6579:January 26, 6489:Ike's Spies 6473:January 26, 6465:. Gwu.edu. 6405:Tim Newark 6016:January 26, 5979:November 8, 5833:October 31, 5770:January 22, 5734:January 26, 5131:January 26, 5039:. pages 3–5 4994:January 26, 4882:Hallowell, 4855:February 5, 4711:January 26, 4651:Cosa Nostra 4123:January 22, 4091:November 7, 4072:(May 1991) 4047:p.7 (1986) 3933:Selwyn Raab 3719:Dixie Mafia 3631:CBS Detroit 3432:Selwyn Raab 3061:November 8, 2923:November 8, 2653:Video games 2396:cosa nostra 2312:Joe Valachi 2203:prosecutor 1999:New England 1681:James Burke 1661:Jimmy Hoffa 1625:labor union 1567:consigliere 1563:Consigliere 1205:Joe Valachi 1118:bid rigging 1001:one led by 890:prohibition 806:New Orleans 659:Terminology 604:New Orleans 588:Los Angeles 556:Kansas City 532:New England 493:'Ndrangheta 468:New Orleans 448:East Harlem 433:Cosa Nostra 408:Cosa Nostra 396:Italian Mob 324:Latin Kings 275:Greek mafia 270:Dixie Mafia 232:Purple Gang 222:'Ndrangheta 200:pornography 185:Membership 92:New Orleans 15207:Categories 15076:Eliot Ness 15066:Bugs Moran 14865:Rum Patrol 14803:Dry county 14783:Blaine Act 14677:Bangladesh 14669:By country 14458:Red Devils 13943:Redd Alert 13933:Kings Crew 13656:Jewish Mob 13513:groups in 13319:Vietnamese 13134:(inactive) 13104:(inactive) 13074:(inactive) 13068:(inactive) 13062:(inactive) 12776:Zwi Migdal 12632:Grady Gang 12607:40 Thieves 12330:West Asian 12255:Chosen Few 11971:Asian Boyz 11786:groups in 11668:Highwaymen 11546:Jewish Mob 11521:Black Hand 11517:Adamo gang 11477:groups in 11426:See also: 11162:Polish Mob 11103:Vice Lords 11046:groups in 10856:Jimmy Boyd 10838:(See also 10803:(See also 10729:groups in 10657:Volksfront 10487:Highwaymen 10480:Red Devils 10455:Free Souls 10319:Native Mob 10277:Zwi Migdal 10237:Jewish Mob 9974:Hogan Gang 9926:Polish Mob 9703:(Mexican) 9646:Mexikanemi 9635:Marielitos 9526:Sun Yee On 9452:Snakeheads 9397:(Japanese) 9391:(Japanese) 9389:Tokyo Boyz 9379:(Filipino) 9355:(Filipino) 9347:Asian Boyz 9289:Miami Boys 9242:The Family 9054:39ers gang 8878:operations 8876:Government 8457:Black Hand 8386:Caporegime 8305:Pittsburgh 8170:East Coast 7749:1780234430 7653:Dash, Mike 7646:1780234430 7575:pp. 55–60 7517:"Scarface" 5239:periodical 5151:Boston.com 5077:August 10, 4939:Tough Jews 2864:Very Local 2799:Ndrangheta 2684:series by 2669:series by 2657:See also: 2612:Television 2546:Mario Puzo 2435:commission 2426:underboss 2387:blood oath 2340:bludgeoned 2183:Daily News 1805:, and the 1778:See also: 1746:Commission 1677:Moe Dalitz 1665:Jake Guzik 1578:caporegime 1574:Caporegime 1543:John Gotti 1511:caporegime 1507:"made" men 1456:, Mexican 1452:, Chinese 1410:forfeiture 1393:Frank Lino 1347:John Gotti 1305:Desert Inn 1250:Henry Hill 992:underworld 821:Paul Kelly 752:Paul Kelly 686:adjective 552:Midwestern 540:Providence 524:Pittsburgh 520:New Jersey 196:Activities 170:") are of 104:Midwestern 76:New Jersey 15041:Sam Maceo 14971:Al Capone 14880:Speakeasy 14845:Moonshine 14808:Dry state 14516:Shui Fong 14275:Irish Mob 14029:Vendettas 13681:Nig Rosen 13593:Irish Mob 13415:Hook Gang 13400:Dutch Mob 13291:Snakehead 13083:Dominican 13049:Colombian 12647:Marginals 12587:Irish Mob 12209:Venice 13 12184:Puente 13 11991:Wah Ching 10821:Irish Mob 10632:The Order 10592:Combat 18 10536:(Florida) 9954:Irish Mob 9782:Venice 13 9762:Puente 13 9727:Barriox13 9677:(Mexican) 9671:(Mexican) 9665:(Mexican) 9615:(Mexican) 9609:(Mexican) 9586:(Mexican) 9569:(Mexican) 9538:Wah Ching 9531:Wo Hop To 9504:Suey Sing 9479:Bing Kong 9284:Metz Gang 9170:Byrd Gang 8406:Members ( 8398:Associate 8373:Underboss 8349:Structure 8330:St. Louis 8310:Rochester 8300:Milwaukee 8273:(Chicago) 8256:Cleveland 8188:Patriarca 7792:Info page 6442:April 21, 6100:NYMag.com 5903:The Mafia 5638:April 21, 5594:April 16, 5554:April 20, 5492:March 25, 4807:Phillip. 4551:August 7, 4452:Mike Dash 4436:August 5, 4396:August 5, 4383:ncjrs.gov 4230:Ed Gold, 3868:April 11, 2811:Citations 2728:D-Company 2675:Hangar 13 2536:starring 2526:In 1968, 2521:Al Capone 2513:The film 2289:director 2116:Lafayette 2112:Normandie 2108:Normandie 2103:Normandie 1617:Associate 1557:underboss 1553:Underboss 1495:underboss 1473:Structure 1442:tax fraud 1434:real boss 1341:When the 1316:the Strip 1301:Tropicana 1172:Teamsters 1110:Teamsters 1094:extortion 980:Al Capone 939:Al Capone 837:Al Capone 797:extortion 778:Argentina 725:Irish Mob 669:The word 608:Rochester 584:Las Vegas 572:St. Louis 568:Cleveland 564:Milwaukee 516:Baltimore 484:Calabrian 480:Campanian 402:or other 370:the Mafia 342:Irish mob 160:Ethnicity 152:in Canada 135:Las Vegas 119:Territory 14825:Jazz Age 14721:By topic 14599:See also 14448:Bandidos 14011:Manitoba 13966:856 gang 13819:Inactive 13810:Warlocks 13764:Inactive 13719:Inactive 13664:Inactive 13617:Inactive 13552:Inactive 13264:Foreign 13132:Mau Maus 12978:Inactive 12909:Inactive 12864:Albanian 12803:Inactive 12719:Inactive 12657:Potashes 12595:Inactive 12517:Lucchese 12512:Genovese 12416:See also 12275:Hessians 12179:Playboys 12149:Azusa 13 12085:Inactive 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