956:
1166:
1190:
1178:
80:
1070:; they often lacked the full set of vowel sounds, as well as often imperfect correspondence of consonants. This made them liable to misreadings, frequently recognized by the local population through local proverbs referring to its usefulness only to the original writer. Various technical improvements would make certain descendant scripts fully suitable for literary use, primarily motivated by interest in recording religious scripture, particularly in the cases of Gurmukhī in Punjab, and Khojkī in Sindh.
41:
1290:, nor script-specific numerals, instead using those of Devanāgarī or Gujarātī, though it does have fraction signs and unit marks, nor script-specific punctuation besides section marks and abbreviation. There are variants of certain letters, and generally did not space between words. It "may not be entirely obsolete."
1097:
Sindhī (named after the various regions, communities, or occupations with which they were associated): Aroṛā, Baniyā, Bhatiā, Haidarābādī, Karadī, Khudāwādī, Khwājā (Khojkī), Haṭāī, Haṭavāṇikā, Laraī, Lohāṇākī (Lohāṇā), Maimon, Rajaī, Sakkar, Shikārpurī, Sewhanī Bhabhira, Thatta (Thattai), Vaniyā,
1348:
in some sources. Shifts in sound representation meant that some letters often represented more than one sound, most often with tenuis letters used for aspirated stops, and implosive letters for tenuis sounds, as well as variants of certain letters. Pandey (2012) proposes an "idealized" form for
1240:
community, is considered to be a refined version of Lohāṇākī. Originally developed for Sindhi, it had also been used for
Punjabi, Saraiki, and Gujarati as it spread, as well as for Arabic and Persian. Shifts in correspondences of letters most commonly included implosive letters for the tenuis
1139:: Panjābī Laṇḍā do not use dependent vowel diacritics, the approximate vowel letter is written after the consonant letter, e.g. the syllable /ki/ is written with the letter 'k' followed by the letter 'i'. After standardization, dependent vowel diacritics were introduced into Sindhī Laṇḍā.
1270:, was taught to students from merchant and trading classes for business, and was similar to other accounting scripts like Sarrāfī ("of bankers"), Koṭhīvāl, and Baniauṭī ("of merchants"). Attested mostly from merchant documents, bills of exchange, and letters. It had five vowel letters,
1165:
1241:
consonants, and tenuis letters for aspirated stops. Such shifts was partly because as Khojkī spread to languages without Sindhī's implosives, the corresponding letters lost their original values, leading to shifts and ambiguity in usage.
1300:, is now obsolete. While classed by Pandey (2012) in the Punjabi subclass, it contains implosive characters and clusters similar to those of the Sindhi subclass, that other Punjabi Landa scripts lack. It had 4 vowel letters,
1046:, their indication of vowels is less regular; they possess three vowel letters to indicate initial /ə ɪ ʊ/, but no letters or signs in other positions, thus being "alphabetical on the restricted Semitic model of
1102:
Grammarians of the 19th century variously identified as many as six Laṇḍā forms used in Punjab and as many as twelve in Sindh. Further typological differences used in this subclassification include:
1177:
955:
1189:
1218:. Originally used in Sikh scripture and writings, it is the only major Landa-descended script in modern day usage. It has preserved the distinctive names of letters (
220:
2142:
1626:
2572:
2562:
2137:
715:
705:
619:
609:
2552:
2542:
2132:
2127:
2122:
1372:
695:
685:
4268:
2557:
700:
1701:
4300:
3490:
5370:
1619:
1384:
3939:
3376:
1688:
1912:
5138:
5124:
5094:
4233:
1447:
911:
5356:
4073:
3470:
1612:
1034:
geminations distinctive of Panjābī. While possessing full sets of consonants, even separate letters for the common
1917:
959:
Punjabi-language manuscript of the 'Ekadashi
Mahatam' written in a Punjabi variant of Sharada script, ca.1200–1300
17:
3796:
3057:
1030:
than they are to the Nāgarī scripts to the east, in their general avoidance of conjunct glyphs or marking of the
202:
5363:
3929:
3568:
1417:
4038:
3563:
2621:
2900:
5349:
5328:
2616:
2391:
1907:
1683:
1286:
also used for "ū, o, au". It had neither a dedicated nasalization diacritic, instead using the letter for
216:
212:
5229:
5208:
3888:
3883:
3578:
3480:
2002:
1693:
1593:
1133:, then the 5×5 set of occlusives, then sonorants, while Sindhī Laṇḍā follows Devanāgarī more closely; and
363:
5296:
3893:
3460:
2873:
1934:
2626:
1944:
3546:
3268:
2821:
2408:
1026:
The Laṇḍā scripts form a "typologically distinct group," and are closer in norms to its predecessor
79:
5477:
5046:
5032:
4337:
2920:
2723:
1939:
1589:
4651:
5482:
5335:
4363:
3320:
2997:
2976:
2856:
2836:
2668:
2339:
2243:
1720:
1678:
1635:
1375:(2007). "Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages". In Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (eds.).
860:
766:
455:
104:
1233:
1078:
Pandey (2010) further classifies Laṇḍā scripts into "Panjābī" and "Sindhī" regional subclasses.
4053:
2992:
2982:
2915:
2425:
1858:
751:
198:
1464:
1252:, was derived in the 1860s from Khudāwādī, the script associated with merchant communities of
5437:
5342:
5131:
5080:
4540:
4462:
4226:
4165:
4150:
3719:
3598:
3340:
3300:
3032:
2708:
1892:
1880:
1853:
1838:
1409:
1402:
904:
4145:
3350:
1437:
1203:
Currently, five Laṇḍā-descended scripts have enough information to be supported in
Unicode.
5201:
4952:
4629:
4125:
3780:
3744:
3149:
3072:
2905:
2653:
2643:
2482:
2465:
1781:
1171:
Punjabi postcard dispatched from
Jagraon, Ludhiana written in a Landa script, December 1866
815:
658:
99:
8:
4028:
3924:
3646:
3169:
1875:
968:
109:
2191:
1533:
1059:
5187:
5164:
4798:
4687:
4677:
4569:
4512:
4498:
4455:
4160:
4043:
3878:
3770:
3729:
3683:
3678:
3573:
3555:
3223:
3154:
3119:
3067:
2880:
2868:
2279:
2201:
2102:
1657:
1519:
1125:: Panjābī Laṇḍā shares Gurmukhī's sorting order, starting with vowels, then fricatives
988:
850:
495:
317:
312:
4420:
4078:
5310:
5303:
5039:
5025:
4937:
4826:
4736:
4715:
4694:
4622:
4554:
4413:
4371:
4323:
4058:
4048:
3693:
3688:
3593:
3588:
3495:
3450:
3273:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3228:
3164:
3159:
3087:
3022:
3007:
2957:
2952:
2895:
2831:
2789:
2631:
2517:
2440:
1956:
1951:
1828:
1547:
1443:
1413:
1380:
1047:
1031:
1016:
776:
548:
373:
1573:
5444:
5382:
5275:
5236:
5222:
5180:
5055:
5001:
4982:
4916:
4908:
4894:
4887:
4812:
4608:
4583:
4519:
4491:
4406:
4392:
4309:
4282:
4219:
4130:
4033:
3855:
3698:
3325:
3305:
3295:
3290:
3174:
2930:
2863:
2851:
2816:
2811:
2794:
2733:
2698:
2658:
2460:
2455:
2403:
2354:
2238:
2172:
2112:
2062:
2007:
1924:
1902:
1887:
1833:
1823:
1757:
1581:
1297:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1245:
1211:
1012:
1008:
996:
992:
940:
897:
756:
742:
663:
573:
565:
533:
488:
392:
368:
281:
167:
114:
5282:
4477:
4103:
3754:
3124:
1505:
1491:
5268:
4960:
4901:
4847:
4840:
4819:
4805:
4789:
4767:
4722:
4615:
4590:
4562:
4547:
4470:
4448:
4441:
4399:
4359:
4330:
4018:
3988:
3811:
3734:
3500:
3430:
3335:
3283:
3263:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3144:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3012:
2967:
2962:
2846:
2841:
2688:
2678:
2532:
2497:
2492:
2472:
2366:
2324:
2264:
2147:
2117:
2027:
1987:
1929:
1863:
1843:
1791:
1774:
1762:
1249:
1215:
1004:
1000:
944:
810:
737:
653:
638:
604:
588:
538:
414:
397:
327:
233:
3465:
2648:
5405:
5289:
5173:
5153:
5062:
4930:
4861:
4760:
4708:
4701:
4533:
4526:
4505:
4484:
4385:
4378:
4185:
4140:
4068:
4063:
3914:
3898:
3873:
3816:
3806:
3801:
3641:
3515:
3475:
3445:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3355:
3330:
3278:
3218:
3184:
3134:
3082:
3047:
3002:
2972:
2925:
2885:
2784:
2738:
2693:
2611:
2547:
2502:
2487:
2450:
2430:
2398:
2386:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2304:
2221:
2206:
2196:
2162:
2152:
2097:
2082:
2047:
1897:
1801:
1749:
1639:
1293:
1083:
964:
865:
855:
732:
690:
675:
670:
614:
583:
553:
528:
518:
483:
462:
450:
423:
407:
402:
380:
286:
261:
175:
129:
3615:
5471:
5412:
5261:
5194:
5117:
5087:
4945:
4923:
4854:
4750:
4729:
4576:
4434:
4352:
4345:
4316:
4275:
4190:
4180:
4175:
3962:
3656:
3315:
3258:
2910:
2683:
2567:
2522:
2477:
2445:
2294:
2211:
2184:
2157:
2087:
2072:
2057:
2012:
1769:
1565:
1226:, etc.) and collation order of Laṇḍā (vowels→fricatives→occlusives→sonorants)
967:
during the 10th century. It was widely used in the northern and northwestern
943:
word used to refer to writing systems used in Punjab and adjoining areas. In
877:
796:
791:
761:
710:
433:
428:
349:
276:
241:
163:
119:
2231:
4868:
4833:
4774:
4261:
4023:
3919:
3832:
3724:
3625:
3435:
3248:
3213:
3194:
3129:
3017:
2779:
2703:
2512:
2507:
2418:
2413:
2349:
2289:
2269:
2226:
2216:
2167:
2052:
2032:
2022:
1870:
1848:
1806:
1604:
803:
727:
643:
560:
543:
523:
513:
445:
438:
358:
303:
298:
256:
188:
124:
3077:
1598:
History of indigenous education in the Punjab since annexation and in 1882
1109:: the Laṇḍā character sets of the Sindhi class possess characters for the
5451:
5215:
5146:
4427:
4118:
3978:
3739:
3583:
3440:
3345:
3114:
3042:
3027:
2935:
2728:
2638:
2537:
2527:
2381:
2344:
2299:
2284:
2259:
2179:
2107:
2092:
1796:
1600:. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, India. pp. 28–45.
1256:, being supplemented with characters from Shikārpurī. It is now obsolete.
984:
786:
771:
680:
648:
633:
628:
578:
385:
339:
332:
4108:
4083:
3651:
3094:
2584:
2579:
2435:
2376:
2017:
1143:
Even within these subclasses, the scripts exhibit further differences.
836:
831:
824:
593:
322:
5419:
5398:
5391:
4170:
4007:
3703:
3670:
3505:
3396:
2945:
2673:
2589:
2314:
1110:
870:
841:
4113:
4135:
4098:
4093:
3973:
3934:
3775:
3534:
3419:
3310:
3052:
2940:
2890:
2761:
2274:
2077:
2037:
1818:
1811:
1662:
1259:
1207:
1153:
722:
291:
271:
208:
171:
159:
4155:
1119:: common letters can be identified by subclass depending on shape;
4242:
3749:
3620:
3510:
3485:
3371:
3208:
3062:
3037:
2806:
2713:
2361:
1975:
1786:
1091:
1087:
980:
55:
1404:
Writing systems of the world: alphabets, syllabaries, pictograms
40:
5243:
2987:
2799:
2718:
2663:
2371:
2042:
1229:
1183:
Postcard from
Afghanistan written in a Landa script, ca.1871–72
1063:
1035:
1027:
1020:
972:
925:
344:
3610:
3605:
3455:
3238:
3139:
2826:
1737:
1439:
Literary
Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
1237:
1067:
976:
971:, in the Indus River plain, and adjoining areas, comprising
4088:
3983:
1320:
as well as commonly as a semivowel in place of the letter
1462:
1408:. Rutland, Vt.; Tokyo, Japan: C.E. Tuttle Co. pp.
924:
For the proposed
Western Punjabi linguistic group, see
1399:
207:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1435:
1401:
1086:(Karikkī, Sarāī, Ochikī Punjābī, Wuch), Thul (in
5469:
221:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
1594:"Vernacular indigenous education in the Panjab"
1575:Preliminary Proposal to Encode the Landa Script
1442:. University of California Press. p. 623.
1436:Pollock, Sheldon; Raghunathan, Arvind (2003).
4227:
1620:
1521:Final Proposal to Encode the Khudawadi Script
905:
1634:
1512:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1349:encoding, with more regular correspondences.
1526:
4234:
4220:
1627:
1613:
1540:
1507:Final Proposal to Encode the Khojki Script
1082:Panjābī: Gurmukhī, Bahāwalpurī, Lamawasī,
912:
898:
78:
1498:
1493:A Roadmap for Scripts of the Landa Family
1479:
1431:
1429:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1062:shorthand for commercial purposes in the
947:, it was known as 'Wāṇiko' or 'Baniyañ'.
963:Laṇḍā is a script that evolved from the
954:
1588:
1475:(1). Government Central Press: 266–267.
1371:
14:
5470:
1535:Proposal to Encode the Mahajani Script
1426:
1360:
1058:Landa scripts were originally used as
5371:American Printing House for the Blind
5147:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
4799:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
4215:
4005:
3960:
3853:
3532:
3417:
2759:
1973:
1735:
1718:
1608:
1572:Pandey, Anshuman. (2010). L2/10-013R
1564:Pandey, Anshuman. (2010). L2/10-271R
1549:Proposal to Encode the Multani Script
1490:Pandey, Anshuman. (2010). L2/10-011R
1400:中西 亮(Nakanishi, Akira) (1980-01-01).
3854:
1580:Pandey, Anshuman. (2009). L2/09-424
1567:Proposal to Encode the Sindhi Script
1546:Pandey, Anshuman. (2012). L2/12-316
1532:Pandey, Anshuman. (2011). L2/11-274
1518:Pandey, Anshuman. (2011). L2/11-022
1504:Pandey, Anshuman. (2011). L2/11-021
211:. For the distinction between ,
4241:
1583:Proposal to Encode the Takri Script
1262:, a script previously used for the
24:
3961:
1558:
1463:India Census Commissioner (1902).
25:
5494:
1146:
27:Writing systems of northern India
1188:
1176:
1164:
39:
4006:
1379:. Routledge. pp. 594–595.
939:meaning "without a tail", is a
203:International Phonetic Alphabet
1700:Languages by writing system /
1456:
1393:
1195:Page written in a Landa script
950:
13:
1:
5139:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
5095:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
3533:
3418:
2760:
1353:
5350:National Braille Association
5329:Braille Institute of America
5047:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
1974:
1053:
196: This article contains
7:
5230:Refreshable braille display
5209:Optical braille recognition
4806:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
4338:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
3481:New Epoch Notation Painting
1296:, former writing system of
1113:consonants of the language;
1073:
10:
5499:
5297:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
1736:
923:
5429:
5380:
5320:
5253:
5163:
5109:
5072:
5033:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
5012:
4993:
4974:
4879:
4785:
4746:
4673:
4600:
4299:
4292:
4253:
4211:
4014:
4001:
3969:
3956:
3907:
3866:
3862:
3849:
3825:
3789:
3763:
3712:
3669:
3634:
3554:
3547:Chinese family of scripts
3545:
3541:
3528:
3426:
3413:
3364:
2772:
2768:
2755:
2617:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
2604:
2252:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1969:
1744:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1702:by first written accounts
1671:
1650:
1646:
1590:Leitner, Gottlieb Wilhelm
194:
182:
153:
92:
87:
72:
62:
50:
38:
32:
5020:Chinese semi-syllabaries
4283:Unicode braille patterns
4269:International uniformity
2724:Thomas Natural Shorthand
1377:The Indo-Aryan Languages
1003:, languages of Haryana,
5357:Blindness organizations
5336:Braille Without Borders
5125:Canadian currency marks
4747:Egyptian lineage family
3930:Southwest Paleohispanic
1465:"Census of India, 1901"
991:. It was used to write
199:phonetic transcriptions
105:Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
4674:Russian lineage family
4074:Great Lakes Algonquian
2983:Greco-Iberian alphabet
2916:Gabelsberger shorthand
1859:Inscriptional Parthian
960:
5438:Accessible publishing
5364:Schools for the blind
5343:Japan Braille Library
5132:Computer Braille Code
4786:Indian lineage family
4166:Old Persian cuneiform
3033:Carolingian minuscule
1839:Ancient North Arabian
958:
5202:Mountbatten Brailler
4557:(largely reassigned)
4340:(largely reassigned)
3889:Southeastern Iberian
3884:Northeastern Iberian
1782:Egyptian hieroglyphs
1373:Shackle, Christopher
1274:with the letter for
1248:, formerly used for
1107:character repertoire
983:, and some parts of
100:Egyptian hieroglyphs
68:10th-11th century CE
5154:Nemeth braille code
4940:(reassigned vowels)
4465:(extended to 8-dot)
4039:Canadian Aboriginal
3925:Khitan small script
3647:Khitan large script
2837:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
1282:and the letter for
1038:consonant clusters
969:Indian subcontinent
244:and its descendants
110:Phoenician alphabet
76:Left-to-right
5188:Braille translator
5165:Braille technology
5141:(science; GS8/GS6)
5110:Symbols in braille
5040:Taiwanese Mandarin
4555:Taiwanese Mandarin
4161:Nwagu Aneke script
3713:Other logosyllabic
3635:Chinese-influenced
3574:Oracle bone script
3556:Chinese characters
3491:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
2881:Eclectic shorthand
2869:Duployan shorthand
2822:Caucasian Albanian
2622:Canadian syllabics
1658:History of writing
1316:was also used for
1214:and sometimes for
1137:orthographic norms
1048:Ugaritic cuneiform
989:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
961:
45:Landa script chart
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5383:tactile alphabets
5311:William Bell Wait
5304:Sabriye Tenberken
5105:
5104:
4970:
4969:
4955:(Japanese vowels)
4753:-mediated scripts
4680:-mediated scripts
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4059:Ditema tsa Dinoko
3997:
3996:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3665:
3664:
3524:
3523:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2600:
2599:
1965:
1964:
1952:Teeline Shorthand
1710:
1709:
1386:978-1-135-79711-9
1032:Middle Indo-Aryan
922:
921:
570:Proto-Tai script
228:
227:
16:(Redirected from
5490:
5454:
5447:
5445:Braille literacy
5440:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5246:
5239:
5237:Slate and stylus
5232:
5225:
5223:Perkins Brailler
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5181:Braille embosser
5176:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5098:
5090:
5083:
5065:
5058:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5005:
5002:American Braille
4986:
4983:Algerian Braille
4963:
4956:
4948:
4941:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4872:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4778:
4770:
4763:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4297:
4296:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4247:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4213:
4212:
4003:
4002:
3958:
3957:
3864:
3863:
3856:Semi-syllabaries
3851:
3850:
3552:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3530:
3529:
3415:
3414:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2756:
2659:Japanese Braille
2244:Zanabazar square
2113:Nepalese scripts
2003:Bengali–Assamese
1993:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1888:Pitman shorthand
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1715:
1648:
1647:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1552:
1544:
1538:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1477:
1476:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1407:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1369:
1254:Hyderabad, Sindh
1192:
1180:
1168:
1156:in Landa scripts
1117:character shapes
997:Punjabi dialects
935:, from the term
914:
907:
900:
508:Southern Brahmic
456:Zanabazar square
364:Bengali–Assamese
251:Northern Brahmic
230:
229:
224:
218:
214:
115:Aramaic alphabet
83:
82:
43:
30:
29:
21:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5478:Brahmic scripts
5468:
5467:
5466:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5269:Charles Barbier
5267:
5260:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5101:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5019:
5008:
5000:
4994:Frequency-based
4989:
4981:
4966:
4959:
4951:
4944:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4875:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:Bharati Braille
4787:
4781:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4748:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4675:
4669:
4662:
4657:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4364:Unified English
4358:
4351:
4344:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4293:Braille scripts
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4195:
4010:
3993:
3989:Stokoe notation
3965:
3944:
3903:
3858:
3837:
3821:
3785:
3764:Logoconsonantal
3759:
3708:
3661:
3630:
3537:
3520:
3501:Siglas poveiras
3422:
3401:
3360:
3264:Younger Futhark
2968:Gregg shorthand
2764:
2743:
2596:
2248:
1978:
1961:
1740:
1723:
1706:
1679:Writing systems
1667:
1642:
1640:writing systems
1633:
1561:
1559:Further reading
1556:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1480:
1469:Census of India
1461:
1457:
1450:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1370:
1361:
1356:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1184:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1076:
1056:
1001:Pahari-Pothwari
953:
929:
918:
889:
888:
782:Lik-Tai scripts
509:
501:
500:
252:
234:Brahmic scripts
195:
185:
156:
149:
95:
88:Related scripts
77:
65:
58:
46:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5496:
5486:
5485:
5483:Sarada scripts
5480:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5433:
5431:
5430:Related topics
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5406:New York Point
5402:
5395:
5387:
5385:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5290:Harris Mowbray
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5174:Braille e-book
5169:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5091:
5084:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4949:
4942:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4794:
4792:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4764:
4756:
4754:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4683:
4681:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4604:
4602:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4303:
4301:French-ordered
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4216:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:Linear Elamite
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4011:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:Sign languages
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3940:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:Espanca script
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3874:Linear Elamite
3870:
3868:
3860:
3859:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3755:Yi (Classical)
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3579:Bronze scripts
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3392:Flag semaphore
3389:
3387:New York Point
3384:
3382:Telegraph code
3379:
3377:Maritime flags
3374:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:Visible Speech
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3301:Sorang Sompeng
3298:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Galik alphabet
3182:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3083:Tironian notes
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2928:
2926:Garay alphabet
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:Sorang Sompeng
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2632:Déné syllabics
2629:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Proto-Sinaitic
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1725:
1724:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1539:
1525:
1511:
1497:
1478:
1455:
1448:
1425:
1418:
1392:
1385:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1291:
1278:also used for
1272:a, e, i, o, u,
1257:
1242:
1238:Isma'ili Khoja
1236:script of the
1234:ecclesiastical
1227:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:Fully attested
1145:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1100:
1099:
1098:Wangaī, Wāṇiko
1095:
1090:), Sarika (in
1075:
1072:
1055:
1052:
965:Sharada script
952:
949:
920:
919:
917:
916:
909:
902:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
885:
884:
883:
882:
881:
880:
875:
874:
873:
861:Telugu-Kannada
848:
847:
846:
845:
844:
839:
829:
828:
827:
822:
821:
820:
819:
818:
808:
807:
806:
801:
800:
799:
794:
789:
779:
774:
769:
764:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
720:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
678:
673:
668:
667:
666:
656:
651:
646:
641:
631:
626:
625:
624:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:
596:
581:
568:
558:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
526:
510:
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
493:
492:
491:
486:
481:
480:
479:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
460:
459:
458:
448:
443:
442:
441:
431:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:
412:
411:
410:
400:
390:
389:
388:
383:
378:
377:
376:
371:
356:
355:
354:
353:
352:
342:
337:
336:
335:
330:
310:
309:
308:
307:
306:
296:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
237:
236:
226:
225:
219:⟩, see
192:
191:
186:
184:Sister systems
183:
180:
179:
157:
154:
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
130:Sharada script
98:
96:
94:Parent systems
93:
90:
89:
85:
84:
74:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5495:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5413:Night writing
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:Organisations
5319:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5283:Valentin Haüy
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5262:Louis Braille
5259:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5195:Braille watch
5192:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5118:Braille music
5115:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5081:Luxembourgish
5078:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:Other scripts
4878:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4784:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4672:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4652:Northern Sámi
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:Nordic family
4599:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4541:South African
4538:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4463:Luxembourgish
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:ASCII braille
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4244:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Attic (Greek)
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:Proto-Elamite
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:Elder Futhark
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Old Hungarian
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Masaram Gondi
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:Gunjala Gondi
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2466:Old Sundanese
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2409:Old Maldivian
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2392:Bilang-bilang
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Sylheti Nagri
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Brahmi script
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:South Arabian
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:Inscriptional
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1449:9780520228214
1445:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:was used for
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:was used for
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:Punjab region
1061:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
957:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:Laṇḍā scripts
927:
915:
910:
908:
903:
901:
896:
895:
893:
892:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
853:
852:
849:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
826:
823:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
805:
802:
798:
795:
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790:
788:
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784:
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744:
741:
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736:
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731:
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724:
721:
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689:
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683:
682:
679:
677:
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669:
665:
662:
661:
660:
659:Old Sundanese
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
632:
630:
627:
621:
618:
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613:
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603:
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582:
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569:
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531:
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350:Sylheti Nagri
348:
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331:
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255:
254:
248:
247:
243:
242:Brahmi script
239:
238:
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231:
222:
210:
206:
204:
200:
193:
190:
187:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:Child systems
152:
134:Laṇḍā scripts
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
121:
120:Brahmi script
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
97:
91:
86:
81:
75:
71:
67:
61:
57:
53:
49:
42:
37:
33:Laṇḍā scripts
31:
19:
4953:Thai and Lao
4630:Scandinavian
4262:1829 braille
4254:Braille cell
4054:Cypro-Minoan
3920:Pahawh Hmong
3833:Sitelen Pona
3797:Hindu-Arabic
3130:Mundari Bani
2704:Pahawh Hmong
2513:Tamil-Brahmi
2419:Eveyla Akuru
2414:Dhives Akuru
2067:
1881:Paleo-Hebrew
1748:
1684:undeciphered
1597:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1548:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1500:
1492:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1438:
1403:
1395:
1376:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1223:
1219:
1210:is used for
1202:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1106:
1101:
1077:
1057:
1043:
1039:
1025:
995:and various
962:
936:
932:
930:
781:
544:Dhives Akuru
514:Tamil-Brahmi
266:
215:and ⟨
197:
189:Takri script
125:Gupta script
5452:RoboBraille
5276:Róża Czacka
5216:Perforation
5013:Independent
4911:(Bhutanese)
4646:Greenlandic
4317:Azerbaijani
4119:Jindai moji
4008:Syllabaries
3979:SignWriting
3879:Celtiberian
3781:Hieroglyphs
3584:Seal script
3569:Traditional
3441:Blissymbols
3346:Warang Citi
3321:Tolong Siki
3274:Marcomannic
3254:Dalecarlian
3244:Anglo-Saxon
3224:Pau Cin Hau
3115:Medefaidrin
3068:Merovingian
3028:Blackletter
2936:Asomtavruli
2729:Warang Citi
2538:Ulu scripts
2483:New Tai Lue
2426:Mon–Burmese
2280:Bhattiprolu
2108:Nandinagari
1935:ʾEsṭrangēlā
1694:constructed
1344:as well as
985:Balochistan
951:Development
851:Bhattiprolu
816:New Tai Lue
767:S'gaw Karen
752:Mon–Burmese
681:Ulu scripts
473:Pungs-chung
340:Nandinagari
64:Time period
51:Script type
5472:Categories
5004:(obsolete)
4985:(obsolete)
4777:(Pakistan)
4688:Belarusian
4570:Vietnamese
4513:Portuguese
4499:Philippine
4456:Lithuanian
4109:Hentaigana
4104:Man'yōgana
3564:Simplified
3451:Ersu Shaba
3365:Non-linear
3170:Old Uyghur
3160:Old Permic
3155:Old Italic
3088:Visigothic
3023:Beneventan
2958:Glagolitic
2921:Gadabuursi
2585:Kolezhuthu
2580:Vatteluttu
2518:Tanchangya
2441:Saurashtra
2018:Devanagari
1876:Phoenician
1829:Manichaean
1419:0804812934
1354:References
1302:a, i, u, e
1060:mercantile
837:Kolezhuthu
832:Vatteluttu
804:Modern Mon
777:Tanchangya
549:Saurashtra
470:Pungs-chen
323:Devanagari
5420:Vibratese
5399:Moon type
5392:Decapoint
5073:Eight-dot
5026:Cantonese
4975:Reordered
4938:Inuktitut
4827:Malayalam
4737:Ukrainian
4716:Mongolian
4695:Bulgarian
4658:Norwegian
4623:Icelandic
4414:Hungarian
4372:Esperanto
4324:Cantonese
3908:Redundant
3720:Anatolian
3671:Cuneiform
3599:bird-worm
3535:Logograms
3506:Testerian
3420:Ideograms
3397:Moon type
3284:Staveless
3175:Mongolian
3120:Molodtsov
3078:Sütterlin
2946:Mkhedruli
2812:Bassa Vah
2762:Alphabets
2734:Mwangwego
2699:Mwangwego
2674:Kharosthi
2627:Blackfoot
2590:Malayanma
2461:Sundanese
2456:Sukhothai
2404:Malayalam
2355:Khom Thai
2315:Goykanadi
2239:Tocharian
2192:ʼPhags-pa
2063:Khudabadi
2008:Bhaiksuki
1903:Samaritan
1834:Nabataean
1689:inventors
1312:as well;
1246:Khudabadi
1244:Standard
1123:collation
1111:implosive
1054:Functions
871:Goykanadi
842:Malayanma
664:Sundanese
574:Sukhothai
566:Khom Thai
534:Malayalam
496:Tocharian
489:Bhaiksuki
282:Khudabadi
178:†, others
168:Khudabadi
73:Direction
5056:Japanese
4917:Georgian
4909:Dzongkha
4895:Armenian
4813:Gujarati
4678:Cyrillic
4609:Estonian
4584:Yugoslav
4520:Romanian
4492:Nigerian
4407:Hawaiian
4393:Ghanaian
4310:Albanian
4171:Sumerian
4136:Linear B
4099:Katakana
4094:Hiragana
4044:Cherokee
3974:ASLwrite
3935:Bopomofo
3790:Numerals
3776:Hieratic
3735:Isthmian
3704:Sumerian
3684:Assyrian
3679:Akkadian
3336:Vithkuqi
3311:Tifinagh
3279:Medieval
3234:Pisidian
3229:Phrygian
3200:Vagindra
3145:Ol Chiki
3053:Interlac
3008:Kayah Li
2998:Jenticha
2953:Veso Bey
2941:Nuskhuri
2931:Georgian
2901:Formosan
2896:Etruscan
2891:Enochian
2847:Cyrillic
2832:Coelbren
2790:Armenian
2689:Meroitic
2679:Mandombe
2669:Jenticha
2533:Tigalari
2498:Tai Viet
2493:Tai Tham
2473:Tagbanwa
2325:Javanese
2275:Baybayin
2265:Balinese
2253:Southern
2148:Pracalit
2143:Pachumol
2118:Bhujimol
2078:Mahajani
2038:Gurmukhi
2028:Gujarati
1996:Northern
1976:Abugidas
1957:Ugaritic
1945:Maḏnḥāyā
1819:Tifinagh
1812:Solitreo
1750:Numerals
1663:Grapheme
1651:Overview
1592:(1882).
1280:ī, e, ai
1260:Mahājanī
1208:Gurmukhī
1154:Ephemera
1074:Variants
1017:Kashmiri
811:Tai Tham
738:Tagbanwa
723:Baybayin
654:Javanese
639:Balinese
605:Tai Viet
589:Thai Noi
539:Tigalari
467:Marchung
415:Pracalit
398:Bhujimol
393:Nepalese
374:Assamese
328:Gujarati
292:Mahajani
272:Gurmukhi
213:/ /
209:Help:IPA
172:Mahajani
160:Gurmukhi
4961:Tibetan
4902:Burmese
4888:Amharic
4871:(India)
4848:Sinhala
4841:Punjabi
4820:Kannada
4768:Persian
4723:Russian
4663:Swedish
4641:Finnish
4616:Faroese
4591:Zambian
4563:Turkish
4548:Spanish
4471:Maltese
4449:Latvian
4442:Italian
4421:Iñupiaq
4400:Guarani
4360:English
4331:Catalan
4248:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
4243:Braille
4126:Kikakui
4064:Eskayan
4049:Cypriot
3899:Dunging
3771:Demotic
3750:Tenevil
3694:Hittite
3689:Elamite
3642:Jurchen
3621:Sawndip
3616:Chữ Nôm
3516:Zapotec
3511:Yerkish
3486:Nsibidi
3471:Miꞌkmaw
3461:Isotype
3431:Adinkra
3372:Braille
3356:Zaghawa
3326:Vellara
3306:Sunuwar
3296:Sidetic
3291:Shavian
3219:Osmanya
3209:Ol Onal
3063:Kurrent
3048:Insular
3038:Fraktur
3013:Klingon
3003:Kaddare
2977:Archaic
2886:Elbasan
2874:Chinook
2864:Deseret
2852:Bosnian
2807:Avoiuli
2795:Avestan
2785:Ariyaka
2714:Tengwar
2612:Bharati
2573:Serawai
2563:Pasemah
2548:Lampung
2503:Lai Tay
2488:Tai Noi
2451:Sinhala
2431:Pallava
2399:Makasar
2387:Lontara
2362:Kulitan
2335:Kannada
2330:Kadamba
2320:Hanunoo
2310:Grantha
2305:Fakkham
2222:Tibetan
2207:Soyombo
2202:Siddhaṃ
2197:Sharada
2173:Litumol
2163:Tirhuta
2153:Ranjana
2138:Kvemmol
2098:Multani
2083:Marchen
2048:Kalinga
1988:Brahmic
1925:Sogdian
1864:Psalter
1844:Pahlavi
1824:Mandaic
1802:Cursive
1787:Elymaic
1758:Aramaic
1298:Sarāikī
1294:Multānī
1268:Mārwāṛī
1264:Punjabi
1224:khakkhā
1212:Punjabi
1092:Derajat
1088:Derajat
1084:Multānī
1013:Balochi
1009:Saraiki
993:Punjabi
981:Kashmir
941:Punjabi
866:Kannada
856:Kadamba
757:Burmese
743:Kulitan
733:Hanunoo
716:Serawai
706:Pasemah
691:Lampung
676:Makasar
671:Lontara
620:Lai Pao
615:Lai Tay
610:Dai Don
584:Fakkham
554:Sinhala
529:Grantha
519:Pallava
484:Kalinga
463:Marchen
451:Phagspa
424:Tibetan
408:Soyombo
403:Ranjana
381:Tirhuta
369:Bengali
313:Siddham
287:Multani
262:Sharada
201:in the
176:Multani
56:Abugida
5381:Other
5254:People
5244:Braigo
5063:Korean
4931:Hebrew
4862:Telugu
4761:Arabic
4751:Arabic
4709:Kyrgyz
4702:Kazakh
4636:Danish
4534:Slovak
4527:Samoan
4506:Polish
4485:Navajo
4386:German
4379:French
4246:
4191:Yugtun
4181:Woleai
4131:Kpelle
4114:Sōgana
4034:Byblos
3812:Muisca
3730:Cretan
3699:Luwian
3657:Tangut
3476:Mixtec
3446:Dongba
3351:Yezidi
3341:Wancho
3316:Todhri
3269:Gothic
3249:Cipher
3190:Manchu
3180:Evenki
3165:Orkhon
3110:Manchu
3105:Lydian
3100:Lycian
3043:Gaelic
2993:Hanifi
2988:Hangul
2963:Gothic
2911:Fraser
2906:Fox II
2842:Coptic
2817:Carian
2800:Pazend
2773:Linear
2719:Thaana
2664:Sarati
2605:Others
2568:Rejang
2553:Lembak
2543:Incung
2523:Telugu
2478:Tai Le
2372:Langdi
2295:Chakma
2185:Karani
2158:Tamyig
2133:Kummol
2128:Himmol
2123:Golmol
2103:Nagari
2088:Meitei
2073:Lepcha
2058:Khojki
2043:Kaithi
1930:Syriac
1918:Musnad
1797:Ashuri
1792:Hebrew
1775:Elifba
1770:Arabic
1763:Hatran
1738:Abjads
1446:
1416:
1383:
1336:, and
1250:Sindhi
1230:Khojkī
1216:Sindhi
1036:Lāhndā
1028:Brahmi
1021:Pashto
1019:, and
1005:Sindhi
973:Punjab
945:Sindhi
926:Lahnda
878:Telugu
797:Tai Le
792:Khamti
762:Chakma
711:Rejang
696:Lembak
686:Incung
476:Drusha
434:Lepcha
429:Meitei
345:Kaithi
318:Nagari
277:Khojki
217:
164:Khojki
5097:(GS8)
5088:Kanji
4946:Khmer
4924:Greek
4855:Tamil
4788:i.e.
4749:i.e.
4730:Tatar
4676:i.e.
4577:Welsh
4478:Māori
4435:Irish
4353:Dutch
4346:Czech
4156:Nüshu
4024:Bamum
4019:Afaka
3826:Other
3817:Roman
3802:Abjad
3725:Bagam
3626:Bowen
3611:Kanji
3606:Hanja
3594:small
3589:large
3496:Olmec
3466:Kaidā
3456:Emoji
3436:Aztec
3239:Runic
3214:Osage
3195:Oirat
3140:Ogham
3073:Sigla
3018:Latin
2973:Greek
2857:Early
2827:Cirth
2780:Adlam
2649:Geʽez
2644:Fox I
2508:Tamil
2367:Lanna
2350:Khmer
2340:Karen
2290:Buhid
2270:Batak
2227:Uchen
2217:Takri
2168:Limbu
2068:Laṇḍā
2053:Khema
2033:Gupta
2023:Dogri
1940:Serṭā
1913:Zabur
1898:Punic
1871:Pegon
1807:Rashi
1721:Types
1672:Lists
1636:Types
1410:50-51
1232:, an
1220:kakkā
1068:Sindh
999:like
977:Sindh
937:laṇḍā
728:Buhid
644:Batak
561:Khmer
524:Tamil
446:Khema
439:Limbu
359:Gaudi
304:Dogri
299:Takri
267:Landa
257:Gupta
205:(IPA)
18:Laṇḍā
4869:Urdu
4834:Odia
4775:Urdu
4151:Loma
4146:Lisu
4089:Kana
4079:Iban
4069:Geba
4029:Bété
3984:si5s
3894:Khom
3867:Full
3740:Maya
3135:N'Ko
2694:Miao
2639:Dham
2558:Ogan
2528:Thai
2446:Shan
2382:Leke
2345:Kawi
2300:Cham
2285:Buda
2260:Ahom
2180:Odia
2093:Modi
1849:Book
1444:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1340:for
1332:and
1266:and
1129:and
1066:and
1042:and
987:and
931:The
787:Ahom
772:Shan
701:Ogan
649:Buda
634:Kawi
629:Cham
579:Thai
386:Odia
333:Modi
240:The
4428:IPA
4176:Vai
4084:Idu
3652:Sui
3125:Mru
3095:Luo
3058:IPA
2739:Rma
2436:Pyu
2377:Lao
2232:Umê
1638:of
1050:."
825:Pyu
594:Lao
170:†,
5474::
4186:Yi
1596:.
1481:^
1473:17
1471:.
1467:.
1428:^
1412:.
1362:^
1342:ai
1324:;
1304:;
1222:,
1131:ha
1127:sa
1044:dr
1040:tr
1023:.
1015:,
1011:,
1007:,
979:,
975:,
174:,
166:,
162:,
4366:)
4362:(
4235:e
4228:t
4221:v
2979:)
2975:(
1628:e
1621:t
1614:v
1452:.
1422:.
1389:.
1346:o
1338:e
1334:o
1330:ū
1326:u
1322:y
1318:ī
1314:i
1310:ā
1306:a
1288:n
1284:u
1276:i
1094:)
928:.
913:e
906:t
899:v
223:.
20:)
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