Knowledge

Patch cable

Source 📝

167: 148: 467:. DJs sometimes have to use equipment with multiple cable types, which can create connection difficulties; for example, the DJ's record players and DJ mixers all use RCA connectors, but if they use a drum machine or a bass synthesizer, it may have a 1/4 inch mono connector. To resolve this problem, DJs can either use adapters or special cables (e.g., RCA to 1/4 inch mono). Heavier-gauge cables are used for carrying amplified signals from 36: 491:
would have to run 20 or 30 individual microphone and instrument cables from the stage to the mixing booth. The cables could get tangled or mixed up, and it would be hard to know, when faced with 20 connectors at the end of the cable run, which cable was associated with which microphone or instrument. The patch panel is numbered, so that the engineer can note which microphone or instrument is plugged into each numbered connection.
263:
The term "patch" came from early use in telephony and radio studios, where extra equipment kept on standby could be temporarily substituted for failed devices. This reconnection was done via patch cords and patch panels, like the jack fields of cord-type telephone switchboards. Furthermore, patching
490:
at either end so that audio gear can be connected. The patch panel is a flat panel of audio connectors where XLR cables (often both "male" and "female") and 1/4 inch jacks can be plugged in. The "snake" cable makes setup more convenient, because if a sound engineer did not have a "snake", she or he
453:. Musicians playing electric or electronic instruments often use longer cables (from 10 to 20 feet) between their instrument and their amplifier, and then use shorter patch cords (from a few inches to one or two feet long) to connect chains of effects devices, " 303:
or earthed return connection carried through a wire mesh surrounding the core. Each end of the cable is attached to a connector so that the cord may be plugged in. Connector types may vary widely, particularly with adapting cables.
388:
is similar to a patch cord and is the informal name given to a cable fitted with a connector at one end and bare wires (or bare fibre) at the other. In the context of copper cabling, these cables are sometimes referred to as
272:
A patch cord cable differs from a standard structured cabling in that a patch cable is stranded for flexibility, whereas a standard cable is solid copper. Because the patch cord is stranded copper construction the
264:
could also create temporary atypical connections between devices for unusual needs. Analog music synthesizers typically use patch cables to interconnect functional sections, such as oscillators, filters, etc.
421:
A variety of cables are used to carry electrical signals in sound recording studios and with electronic or electrical musical instruments. Microphones are typically connected to mixing boards or
413:
to a single fiber of a multi-fiber trunk. Splicing of pigtails to each fiber in the trunk "breaks out" the multi-fiber cable into its component fibers for connection to the end equipment.
479:
cables can carry stereo signals, so they are used for stereo headphones and for some patching purposes (e.g., inserting an effect into an insert connection in a mixer).
284:, or between 6 and 50 metres (20 and 164 ft) for snake cables. As length increases, the cables are thicker or more shielded, or both, to prevent signal loss ( 405:, optical fiber that has an optical connector pre-installed on one end and a length of exposed fiber at the other end. The end of the fiber pigtail is 433:. A huge range of electric or electronic instruments use 1/4 inch mono patch cords to connect the instrument to the amplifier, such as the 213:
Patch cords are usually produced in many different colors so as to be easily distinguishable from each other. Types of patch cords include
202:
used to connect ("patch in") one electronic or optical device to another for signal routing. Devices of different types (e.g., a
585: 100: 72: 119: 374: 79: 393:
and the non-connectorized end ("the pigtail") is intended to be permanently attached to a component or terminal.
57: 86: 340: 605: 600: 289: 53: 394: 367:
wiring (modular cables wired to T568A at one end and T568B on the other are more commonly referred to as
280:
They can be as short as 3 inches (76 mm), to connect stacked components or route signals through a
68: 364: 360: 166: 160: 17: 368: 476: 398: 238: 46: 482:
Music venues, concert halls, and recording studios also use a thicker, hose-like cord called a
402: 348: 277:(signal loss) is higher on patch cords than solid cable so short lengths should be adhered to. 532: 483: 422: 249: 472: 312: 300: 178:
using Category 6 patch cables. (All equipment is installed in a standard 19-inch rack)
256:
or amplified signals. However, patch cords typically refer only to short cords used with
8: 93: 556: 207: 137: 495: 406: 356: 242: 199: 507: 344: 336: 320: 316: 195: 171: 152: 463:
using record players connect their turntables to mixers or PA systems with stereo
512: 434: 410: 446: 230: 203: 594: 464: 430: 377: 330: 326: 296: 234: 226: 141: 454: 450: 218: 486:(or a "snake"), which consists of a bundle of many individual cables with 487: 460: 442: 438: 285: 281: 274: 257: 175: 133: 397:, in contrast to copper pigtails, can be more accurately described as a 426: 222: 214: 147: 468: 35: 245: 586:
White Papers - Cable Anatomy (microphone, speaker, and instrument)
401:
than a cable or cord. A fiber pigtail is a single, short, usually
384:
A patch cord is always fitted with connectors at both ends. A
380:
cables for use with modular fiber optic spectroscopy equipment
288:) and the introduction of unwanted radio frequencies and hum ( 253: 174:
rackmount switches, connected to the Ethernet ports on a few
352: 299:, with the signal carried through a shielded core, and the 156: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 27:
Cable used to connect electronic or optical devices
132:"Patch lead" redirects here. For jump wires, see 592: 416: 471:to speakers (both in a PA system and with 206:connected to a computer, or a switch to a 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 165: 146: 248:cables), and thicker, hose-like cords ( 14: 593: 457:" pedals, or other signal processors. 210:) are connected with patch cords. 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 24: 25: 617: 579: 494:Patch cables can also be used on 34: 267: 45:needs additional citations for 549: 525: 295:Patch cords are often made of 13: 1: 518: 231:Tiny Telephone (TT) connector 290:electromagnetic interference 7: 501: 429:cables which use three-pin 10: 622: 315:wires using, for example, 159:plugs, wired according to 131: 417:Music and sound recording 136:. For wire bridges, see 563:. ATIS Telecom Glossary 335:shielded or unshielded 477:¼" TRS phone connector 395:Optical fiber pigtails 359:with straight-through 239:¼" TRS phone connector 179: 163: 473:instrument amplifiers 169: 150: 140:. For fly-wires, see 329:using, for example, 307:Patch cords may be: 217:cables, fiber optic 170:A couple of managed 54:improve this article 606:Networking hardware 601:Telephony equipment 533:"Data Cabling FAQs" 241:cables (as well as 496:video synthesizers 357:modular connectors 225:extension cables, 180: 164: 537:Cabling Solutions 391:blunt patch cords 317:banana connectors 301:electrical ground 200:fiber-optic cable 155:patch cable with 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 613: 573: 572: 570: 568: 553: 547: 546: 544: 543: 529: 508:Cable management 449:, or electronic 369:crossover cables 252:) used to carry 172:Gigabit Ethernet 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 621: 620: 616: 615: 614: 612: 611: 610: 591: 590: 582: 577: 576: 566: 564: 555: 554: 550: 541: 539: 531: 530: 526: 521: 513:Crossover cable 504: 435:electric guitar 419: 270: 153:Category 6 145: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 619: 609: 608: 603: 589: 588: 581: 580:External links 578: 575: 574: 548: 523: 522: 520: 517: 516: 515: 510: 503: 500: 465:RCA connectors 447:electric piano 431:XLR connectors 418: 415: 411:fusion spliced 403:tight-buffered 382: 381: 372: 333: 331:BNC connectors 327:coaxial cables 324: 297:coaxial cables 269: 266: 128: 127: 110:September 2014 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 618: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 596: 587: 584: 583: 562: 558: 552: 538: 534: 528: 524: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 499: 497: 492: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 379: 378:optical fiber 376: 373: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 351:cables using 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 332: 328: 325: 322: 318: 314: 310: 309: 308: 305: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 265: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244: 240: 236: 235:RCA connector 232: 228: 227:XLR connector 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 177: 173: 168: 162: 158: 154: 149: 143: 142:enameled wire 139: 135: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 69:"Patch cable" 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 565:. Retrieved 561:www.atis.org 560: 551: 540:. Retrieved 536: 527: 493: 488:patch panels 481: 459: 451:drum machine 420: 390: 385: 383: 306: 294: 279: 271: 268:Construction 262: 258:patch panels 219:spectroscopy 212: 191: 187: 183: 181: 176:patch panels 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 567:3 September 484:snake cable 443:synthesizer 439:bass guitar 286:attenuation 282:patch panel 275:attenuation 250:snake cable 184:patch cable 134:jumper wire 595:Categories 542:2015-11-10 519:References 469:amplifiers 427:microphone 423:PA systems 215:microphone 196:electrical 192:patch lead 188:patch cord 80:newspapers 557:"Pigtail" 455:stomp box 425:with XLR 399:connector 375:qualified 321:pin plugs 313:conductor 223:headphone 221:cables, 18:LAN cable 502:See also 407:stripped 355:(RJ-45) 246:Ethernet 386:pigtail 311:single- 243:modular 94:scholar 208:router 204:switch 194:is an 138:jumper 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  365:T568B 361:T568A 349:Cat6A 341:Cat5e 254:video 161:T568B 101:JSTOR 87:books 569:2014 409:and 353:8P8C 345:Cat6 337:Cat5 319:(or 237:and 157:8P8C 73:news 475:). 461:DJs 363:or 347:or 292:). 260:. 198:or 190:or 56:by 597:: 559:. 535:. 498:. 445:, 441:, 437:, 343:, 339:, 233:, 229:, 186:, 182:A 151:A 571:. 545:. 371:) 323:) 144:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

LAN cable

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Patch cable"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
jumper wire
jumper
enameled wire

Category 6
8P8C
T568B

Gigabit Ethernet
patch panels
electrical
fiber-optic cable
switch
router
microphone
spectroscopy
headphone
XLR connector

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.