706:(18 kilometres (11 mi) to the north of Long Son town). In this war, which lasted for five days, 600,000 soldiers had descended on Vietnam; Lạng Sơn town was the major town that received the major thrust of 200,000 soldiers from China and occupied the capital city of the Northern Province. However, the Vietnamese had the last say as the Vietnamese army was successful in defeating the Chinese army, which bid a hasty retreat. This has achieved the status of a folk lore in the province. The frontier village, which became famous during the war with China, has remnants of the war on display to the visitors. However the border has been rebuilt and brisk trade flourishes between Vietnam and China through this town. During the Chinese invasion in 1959 the Lan Son town was also severely damaged, however, it has been rebuilt since then. The old part of the town, near the Kyu Kung River has some interesting historical sites.
755:(Region of Northern Vietnam), which was formed the same day. The RNV lasted until December 27, 1975. In 1963 agricultural cooperativization began between the nationalities of the province. On December 16, 1964, the district of Điềm He and six communes of Bằng Mạc were merged to form the new district of Văn Quan; at the same time, the district of Ôn Châu and eight communes of Bằng Mạc district came together to form the new district of Chi Lăng. From December 27, 1975, until December 29, 1978, Lạng Sơn and Cao Bằng provinces were merged to form Cao Lạng Province, before being re-partitioned. At the same time, the district of Đình Lập in
696:). As strategy, Ho Chi Minh entered into an agreement with the French so that he could face any threat from the Chinese and a Franco-Vietnamese agreement was signed. This provided for a free Vietnam within the French Union and the Indochinese federation. However, the French launched an offensive against the Viet Minh in October 1947 with Lạng Sơn as their base. However, the Viet Minh managed to thwart the French Offensive and forced the French to withdraw to Lạng Sơn. However, the Viet Minh pursue the French Army, they had a very decisive victory on Highway 4 and they had to finally withdraw from Lạng Sơn. This marked the beginning of
1925:
the right contains the Tam Giao Pagoda (built in 1777) with six shrines. The second chamber of the cave on the left also has shrines. The Ngoc Tuyen River flows through this cave into the mountain, an unusual feature which is described as "a dramatic sight." The Nhi Thanh Cave, about 700 m away from and Tam Thanh Cave, were discovered in the 18th century by Ngô Thin Sy, a military commander at the Lạng Sơn garrison. His poems have been inscribed at the entrance to the cave. A plaque erected near the cave depicts a French resident of Lạng Sơn in full
European dress. The Ngoc Tuyen River flows through the cave.
77:
103:
2882:
546:
118:
68:
1945:
Lạng Sơn and Cao Bằng provinces account for a substantial part of limestone formations. According to forest statistics of
Vietnam these limestone formations have 69 mammal species; five of them are endemic and 26 are rare species. Village people value these formations as they are sources of water for agriculture. They also are sources of fuel wood, medicinal plants and housing materials for the villagers. In Lạng Sơn province they are rich source of water for irrigation of paddy crops. The
57:
48:
727:
715:
173:
795:. The 243 kilometres (151 mi) Kỳ or Kyu River flows through Lạng Sơn town and alluvial plains are formed in the valley that is surrounded by high mountains of about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) height. The Kỳ has a basin area of 6,660 square kilometres (2,570 sq mi), and has its source in the mountainous area of Bắc Xa at an altitude of 1,166 metres (3,825 ft) in the district of Đình Lập. The river is part of the
1880:
664:, they soon reneged on the Agreement, without waiting for the ink to dry on the accord, and launched an offensive on Vietnam by withdrawing their troops from China. They crossed the Vietnam China border and entered 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) inside, very close to the Lạng Sơn railway station. The Japanese attacked on 22 September 1940 and by the 25th they captured Lạng Sơn. However, Vichy had lodged a protest with Emperor
2921:
2935:
2913:
2896:
858:
train service, an express route, opened in 1996 from Hanoi to
Beijing (China), which operates twice a week on Tuesday and Friday that passes through Lạng Sơn Town and Đồng Đăng through this gate which has three-hour stop at the border town to complete formalities of entry from one country to the other. Passengers are not allowed to board the train at any intermediate station between Hanoi and Beijing.
1910:
1901:
1747:
835:
1993:. However, since the 1990s, it has decontrolled and given the trees to village families to manage. There are plans to enhance the plantation area under this species of tree to 20,000 hectares (49,000 acres). The commercial production of star anise spice, which was 9,896 tonnes in 1997, has recorded a fall to 5,000 tonnes in 1999.
1924:
The two caves contain
Buddhist altars, are well illuminated and are called the Tam Thanh Cave and the Nhi Thanh Cave. The Tam Thanh Cave is very large with three chambers, a water pond, and has a window opening which provides scenic views of vast rice fields outside. The outer chamber of the cave on
1754:
According to the
General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam, the population of Lạng Sơn Province, as of 2019, was 781,655 with a density of 94 persons per km over a total land area of 8,310.09 square kilometres (3,208.54 sq mi). The male population during this period was 399,410
1856:
As against the national figure of 273 agriculture, forestry and fishery cooperatives, 15 are agricultural cooperatives and four are fisheries cooperatives. The number of cooperatives is 32 as against 7,592 cooperatives in the country. There are only 26 farms as against the national number of 120699.
857:
town in China. This is the historical first land link in the north between China and
Vietnam that connects Lạng Sơn and Guangxi, China. The border is open daily, from 07:00 to 17:00, and involves a walk of 500 m through the no man's territory between Vietnam and China. There is an international
1944:
limestone formations (also known as carbonate karst), which occupy 5% of the natural forest area of
Vietnam Long Son and Cai Bang have an important place in the floral and faunal wealth of the forests. Northeast Viet Nam has 36% of the country's 1.15 million hectares of rocky mountains out of which
612:
due to this hostile act. During the reign of the Ming dynasty, during the period 1527 and 1592, Lạng Sơn was vastly fortified in view of its strategic importance at the border, which is seen even now; a citadel of this dynasty is located to the west of the Lạng Sơn town on a limestone rock outcrop.
553:
The history of the province is the history of Lạng Sơn town. Ancient history is traced to the Bronze Age. This period is marked by the trade route that existed between China and India that passed from the Red River Delta through
Nanning to Guangzhou. 7,000–9,000 years ago the limestone caves of the
868:
Lạng Sơn province has an average annual temperature of 17–22 °C and an average annual rainfall of 1,200–1,600 millimetres (47–63 in). The average temperature in the summer is 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) and 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) in the winter, It has an average humidity of 80–85%
767:
The province is set in karstic limestone mountains and valleys. Mountains and forests comprise 80% of the province's area. The province measures approximately 123 kilometres from north to south and 126 kilometres from west to east. The average altitude of the province is 252 metres (827 ft)
1887:
Apart from the war-ravaged Đồng Đăng Border town, which has a rich war history that attracts many visitors, the other historical places of interest in the province are two large limestone caves located a short distance from Lạng Sơn town, and a 16th-century citadel of the
1928:
The Ming dynasty citadel, a 16th-century monument located in a desolate area on a rock outcrop, is bounded by the east–west facing walls and can be accessed using the Tam Tinh road from Lạng Sơn city. A series of steps from the roadside lead to the ruins of the citadel.
2637:
Edmondson, Jerold A., Solnit, David B. (eds). 1997. Comparative Kadai: the Tai branch. Summer
Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 124. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at
1848:
have sugar cane plantations and grow oranges and pineapples, others grow tea and plums. Animal husbandry is developed in Lạng Sơn
Province; in 1986, 140,000 buffalo and oxen were recorded in the province and 150,000 pigs. The province is also noted for its
527:
Important historical places of interest in the province are the war-ravaged Đồng Đăng border town, which has rich war history and attracts visitors, two large limestone caves within a short distance from the Lạng Sơn town, and a 16th-century citadel of the
747:, Lạng Sơn was a part of Liên khu Việt Bắc. In 1950 the province had 10 districts: Bằng Mạc, Bắc Sơn, Bình Gia, Cao Lộc, Điềm He, Lộc Bình, Ôn Châu, Thoát Lãng, Tràng Định and Văn Uyên. On July 1, 1956, the district of Hữu Lũng of
492:
Friendship Gate, the historical land link between China and Vietnam, links Lạng Sơn and Guangxi, China. Being a border province, it is important for trade between the two countries. It is accessible by road and rail from
823:, which is the second largest in the province, sourced from the Na Pa Phước range in the district of Chi Lăng and is 157 km long with a basin area of 6,640 square kilometres (2,560 sq mi), the
637:
The town was occupied by the French in 1885 when it was a very prosperous town. The French converted it into a military base considered as important to their other base in Cao Bằng. In 1906, archaeologist
668:
for the breach of the agreement signed between the two countries, which resulted in a ceasefire to the hostilities by the evening of 26 September, and soon Lạng Sơn was reoccupied by the Vichy forces.
752:
803:, a tributary of the Kỳ Cùng, which is 52 kilometres (32 mi) long with a catchment area of 320 square kilometres (120 sq mi), has its source in a mountainous region in
582:
820:
819:, which is 54 kilometres (34 mi) long with a catchment area of 801 square kilometres (309 sq mi). Other rivers of note in the province include the
2020:
824:
740:
501:. Lạng Sơn's economy is 80% based on agriculture and forestry. However, in recent years economic development has received full attention to exploit its rich
1833:
1829:
796:
2775:
2750:
2725:
2700:
1825:
1758:
There are about 40 ethnic groups in Lạng Sơn recognized by the Vietnamese government. Each ethnicity has their own language, traditions, and subculture.
781:
135:
1755:
while the female population was 382,245. The rural population was 621,841 against an urban population of 159,814 (about 26% of the rural population).
2986:
1989:. Other provinces also have this species of trees but the coverage is very limited. Initially the tree belonged to the state farm enterprises under
808:
566:
1850:
3490:
2844:
1841:
643:
639:
702:
In 1950 the Viet Minh took control of the province and the town. During February 1979, the Chinese invaded Vietnam through the border town of
861:
Lạng Sơn is 155 kilometres (96 mi) to the northwest of Hanoi and National Highways 1 and 1 A and passes the Chi Lăng pass (the site of
828:
647:
1953:
which provide substantial revenue to the villagers in Lạng Sơn; the average annual net yield from annona is reported to be about 12 million
2054:
651:
562:
2564:
759:
was transferred to Lạng Sơn, and since then it has had its current 10 districts. In 1979, a Chinese attack on the border was defended.
703:
489:
province. The province covers an area of 8,310.18 km (3,208.58 sq mi) and as of 2008 it had a population of 781,655.
3380:
620:
in 1831; since the establishment of the Nguyễn dynasty in 1802 until then, northern Vietnam had been under the rule of a viceroy.
780:
by 30 kilometres (19 mi), and is surrounded by a series of small peaks; snow sometimes falls on these peaks in winter. The
1868:
2979:
2395:
2183:
2067:
1985:
leaves. The Lạng Sơn province is the leading province with this tree species growth reported to cover 9000 ha, mostly in its
827:, which is 47 kilometres (29 mi) in length with a catchment area of 385 square kilometres (149 sq mi) and the
2607:
102:
3505:
3495:
2050:
2274:
1776:
dialects include Nùng Phan Slinh in eastern Lạng Sơn, Nùng Cháo around Lạng Sơn city, and Nùng Inh in western Lạng Sơn.
654:
extensively explored Lạng Sơn province and identified 43 sites related to the ancient Bac Son culture in the mountains.
2837:
3276:
2173:
2811:
2550:
2513:
2466:
2417:
2343:
2286:
2257:
2135:
3526:
1808:. Main crops include rice, which accounted for 40,000 hectares out of a total of 55,000 hectares grown in 1986, and
2972:
305:
2012:
117:
616:
Lạng Sơn was one of the 13 original provinces in northern Vietnam that were created under the reign of Emperor
2779:
2754:
2729:
2704:
3536:
2830:
1784:
Lạng Sơn's economy is 80% based on agriculture and forestry. The province has significant mining reserves of
815:, which is 114 km long with a catchment area of 2,670 square kilometres (1,030 sq mi) and the
865:) and Bắc Giang on National Highway 1A. Lạng Sơn is 135 km from Cao Bằng on the National Highway no 4.
3531:
3390:
1682:
401:
632:
3438:
3334:
3294:
3208:
3155:
2503:
1773:
3385:
3342:
1940:
The northern mountainous province is rich in biodiversity of flora and fauna in its rich forest. In the
1871:
out of 63 provinces in terms of GDP, ranked 47th in GDP per capita, and ranked 20th in terms of growth.
600:'s forces ambushed them and killed the Trần prince that the Ming were escorting back. Consequently, the
3362:
3266:
2701:"Number of cooperatives in 2008 by kind of activity and by province: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery"
1637:
831:, which is 35 km in length with a catchment area of1,270 square kilometres (490 sq mi).
498:
3324:
3299:
3261:
3500:
3132:
3003:
2905:
689:
482:
3347:
1860:
The output value of agriculture produce at constant 1994 prices in the province was 1,076.5 billion
3102:
2868:
2778:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2753:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2728:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2703:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
474:
3423:
3395:
3218:
1845:
1667:
1652:
769:
628:
3463:
3458:
3309:
3304:
3233:
3228:
3127:
2995:
2951:
1505:
Lạng Sơn is subdivided into 11 district-level sub-divisions and 200 commune-level sub-divisions:
768:
above sea level. The lowest point in the province is 20 metres (66 ft) towards the south of
756:
478:
3137:
3122:
2551:"QCVN 02:2022/BXD Quy chuẩn kỹ thuật quốc gia về Số liệu điều kiện tự nhiên dùng trong xây dựng"
2127:
2121:
1560:
3443:
3319:
3213:
3160:
3097:
2946:
1697:
748:
470:
76:
3448:
2801:
2456:
1954:
1861:
3314:
3251:
3198:
3180:
3107:
2864:
2571:
2335:
792:
680:'s government was established in September 1945, Japanese had surrendered to the British and
466:
3473:
3271:
3223:
2015:[Table 4.1: Current land use status in the Northern Midlands and Mountains in 2022]
862:
850:
800:
788:
in nature. Fertile valleys are framed by high mountain ridges, creating a scenic landscape.
3428:
3256:
3080:
1590:
446:
370:
276:
260:
223:
33:
3468:
3400:
3165:
3112:
2275:"Ban Chiang, a prehistoric village site in northeast Thailand: the human skeletal remains"
2248:
Chan, Hok-lam (1990). "The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435".
1986:
1837:
1712:
1605:
1575:
816:
773:
624:
586:
89:
8:
3372:
3286:
3243:
3147:
3089:
812:
744:
697:
609:
190:
3170:
2776:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery :Output value of agriculture at constant 1994 prices"
557:
The Dinh kings (968-980) encouraged the growth of trade in the region and requested the
2822:
1990:
854:
685:
185:
3433:
3203:
3175:
2667:
3418:
2807:
2509:
2462:
2391:
2387:
2339:
2282:
2253:
2179:
2131:
2063:
1767:
1442:
1394:
335:
2328:
3453:
3357:
3352:
3066:
3053:
3012:
2302:
1941:
502:
597:
3190:
3035:
2614:
846:
1538:
838:
777:
454:
200:
2250:
The Cambridge History of China (Volume 7): The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644 (Part 1)
2013:
Biểu số 4.1: Hiện trạng sử dụng đất vùng Trung du và miền núi phía Bắc năm 2022
1971:
776:, which is 1,541 metres (5,056 ft). Mẫu Sơn is to the east of the town of
601:
510:
3061:
1759:
545:
313:
67:
3520:
2092:
1276:
617:
577:
horns, gold, silver and salt in return for Chinese fabrics. Later, under the
416:
150:
137:
2380:
2272:
1763:
1507:
578:
324:
3410:
1889:
1809:
658:
657:
During World War II, even though the Japanese had signed an agreement with
605:
593:
558:
529:
2964:
845:
Lạng Sơn has two international border crossings. The most accessed is the
681:
677:
2726:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery: Number of cooperatives by province"
1981:
1966:
1950:
785:
693:
661:
574:
520:
346:
295:
56:
47:
2056:"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census"
1946:
1789:
650:. He unearthed unique stone implements and human remains. In 1922–25
388:
2049:
1965:
The most important tree grown in Vietnam (and also in China) is the
726:
714:
3020:
2377:
665:
570:
411:
1879:
1770:
at 16.09%. The remainder are mostly Dao, Hoa, Sán Chay and Hmong.
554:
province were inhabited by early settlers of the Bac Son culture.
3043:
2875:
2608:"Filed Guide to Vietnam:Limestone Forest: Beyond Stunning Beauty"
1821:
1785:
804:
508:
The most important tree grown in the province is the star anise (
486:
450:
178:
2751:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery: Number of farms by province"
1932:
Lạng Sơn city also has ancient walls built in the 18th century.
1488:
Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology
1817:
1801:
739:
On June 7, 1949, the district of Lộc Bình was transferred from
393:
863:
Lê Lợi's victory over 100,000 Ming invaders from China in 1427
811:
in Lộc Bình Province. Other tributaries of the Kỳ include the
497:, the Vietnamese capital, and it is the northernmost point on
3025:
2025:– the data in the report are in hectares, rounded to integers
1976:
1813:
1622:
1516:
515:
494:
465:
connected by rail and road. Lạng Sơn province is bordered by
462:
458:
457:, which is a strategically important town at the border with
427:
2279:
Ban Chiang, a Prehistoric Village Site in Northeast Thailand
1909:
1900:
1746:
834:
671:
1805:
1797:
1793:
380:
2281:. Vol. 1. UPenn Museum of Archaeology. p. 224.
1820:. It is also known for its commodities of tea and yellow
807:
in China, and empties into the Kỳ Cùng in the commune of
561:
emperors of China that they establish trade relations at
375:
2852:
2454:
1824:. These crops are generally grown in the valleys of the
2273:
Pietrusewsky, Michael; Toomay Douglas, Michele (2002).
2021:
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)
1864:
against the national value of 156,681.9 billion đồngs.
751:
was transferred into Lạng Sơn, which was placed in the
2378:
Ray, Nick; Peter Dragicevich; Regis St. Louis (2007).
2252:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 230.
869:
and an average of 1600 hours of sunlight a year.
2613:. Asia Forest Network. pp. 5, 16. Archived from
2119:
1734:
Source: 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census
569:have revealed that the Vietnamese traded perfumes,
92:, Diên Khánh Tự, Tam Thanh Cave, and Lạng Sơn City.
2422:. Mother Jones Magazine. November 1983. p. 22
2379:
2327:
2325:
3518:
1762:comprised 42.90% of the population, followed by
461:and is 137 kilometres (85 mi) northeast of
2461:. Langenscheidt Publishing Group. p. 209.
688:, to the south of the 16th parallel, while the
2508:. Bradt Travel Guides. 1998. pp. 40, 46.
2980:
2838:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2178:. Footprint Travel Guides. pp. 136–139.
2093:"Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Lạng Sơn năm 2018"
2994:
2167:
2007:
2005:
1500:
540:
265:8,310.18 km (3,208.58 sq mi)
246: • Chairman of People's Committee
2987:
2973:
2845:
2831:
2305:. Stone & Stone Second World War Books
2243:
2241:
2219:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2062:. Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam).
2019:(Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese).
2533:
2531:
2448:
2123:Merriam-Webster's geographical dictionary
2115:
2113:
672:Democratic Republic of Vietnam and beyond
238: • Chairman of People's Council
2498:
2496:
2321:
2319:
2171:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2002:
1878:
1745:
833:
596:envoy crossed the border into Lạng Sơn,
544:
2602:
2600:
2238:
2144:
1979:; an evergreen tree which has aromatic
581:an extensive market was established at
518:; an evergreen tree which has aromatic
3519:
2681:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2528:
2438:
2436:
2410:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2110:
1621:
1552:
1530:
1515:
2968:
2826:
2799:
2793:
2493:
2316:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2028:
1750:A local restaurant patron in Lạng Sơn
1511:Administrative divisions of Lạng Sơn
1493:Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina
849:called the Hữu Nghị Quan crossing at
2860:
2853:Places adjacent to Lạng Sơn province
2806:. Vol. 2. Woodhead Publishing.
2597:
2543:
2334:. Footprint Travel Guides. pp.
2247:
2051:General Statistics Office of Vietnam
784:are located in the province and are
233:Lạng Sơn Provincial People's Council
2641:
2481:
2433:
2358:
1874:
1836:and along the rivers plains of the
642:discovered the Tham Kanh cave near
122:Location of Lạng Sơn within Vietnam
13:
2326:Colet, John; Joshua Eliot (2002).
2198:
1796:. It also has notable reserves of
791:The north of the province adjoins
14:
3548:
2565:"Annuaire Statistique du Vietnam"
2455:Discovery Channel (Firm) (2003).
2303:"Vichy Indo-China vs Japan, 1940"
1949:formations also permit growth of
2933:
2919:
2911:
2894:
2880:
1908:
1899:
1844:. Some of the districts such as
725:
713:
549:Map of Lang Son province in 1909
171:
116:
101:
75:
66:
55:
46:
2768:
2743:
2718:
2693:
2670:. The Free Dictionary by Farlex
2660:
2631:
2588:
2557:
2295:
2266:
1741:
1710:
1680:
1650:
1603:
1573:
1536:
610:punitive expedition against him
2085:
2076:
592:On 4 April 1406, as a Chinese
19:Province in Northeast, Vietnam
1:
2934:
2895:
2120:Merriam-Webster, Inc (1997).
1996:
453:. Its capital is also called
2920:
2912:
2803:Handbook of herbs and spices
1632:Commune-level sub-divisions
1526:Commune-level sub-divisions
772:and the highest point is at
762:
7:
3491:District level subdivisions
2570:(in French). Archived from
2126:. Merriam-Webster. p.
1135:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
995:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
3553:
3496:Commune level subdivisions
2386:. Lonely Planet. pp.
1935:
1779:
1732:
1728:
1711:
1696:
1681:
1666:
1651:
1636:
1625:
1604:
1589:
1574:
1559:
1537:
1519:
1492:
1487:
876:Climate data for Lạng Sơn
875:
743:into Lạng Sơn. During the
622:
535:
210:1 city, 10 rural districts
3486:
3409:
3371:
3333:
3285:
3242:
3189:
3146:
3088:
3079:
3052:
3034:
3011:
3002:
2858:
2688:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2655:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2538:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2488:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2443:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2233:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2214:Special issue on Lạng Sơn
2172:Boobbyer, Claire (2008).
1510:
1440:
1392:
1348:
1274:
1204:
1134:
1064:
994:
924:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
690:Chinese Nationalist Party
684:, under the terms of the
422:
410:
400:
387:
368:
363:
355:
344:
333:
322:
311:
304:
293:
285:
274:
269:
258:
253:
245:
237:
229:
219:
214:
206:
196:
184:
166:
131:
127:
115:
97:
40:
31:
24:
3506:List of former provinces
1975:, Hooker), an important
1501:Administrative divisions
541:Until the Nguyen dynasty
514:, Hooker), an important
87:From top, left to right:
2996:Subdivisions of Vietnam
2594:Also called Kinh people
2082:Also called Kinh people
1884:
1751:
842:
550:
289:97/km (250/sq mi)
2419:Mother Jones Magazine
1882:
1749:
837:
633:Retreat from Lạng Sơn
548:
3537:Provinces of Vietnam
2906:Thái Nguyên province
2800:Peter, K.V. (2004).
1676:2 towns, 19 communes
1646:2 towns, 10 communes
1614:2 towns, 18 communes
1599:2 towns, 20 communes
1547:5 wards, 3 communes
925:Record high °C (°F)
799:basin in China. The
483:Thái Nguyên province
286: • Density
3532:Northeast (Vietnam)
3287:South Central Coast
3244:North Central Coast
2952:Quảng Ninh province
1918:Temple in Lạng Sơn
1721:1 town, 16 communes
1706:1 town, 16 communes
1691:1 town, 21 communes
1683:Tràng Định District
1661:1 town, 23 communes
1584:1 town, 18 communes
1569:1 town, 17 communes
1349:Average rainy days
1205:Record low °C (°F)
1065:Daily mean °C (°F)
757:Quảng Ninh province
753:Khu tự trị Việt Bắc
745:First Indochina War
732:Capture of Lạng Sơn
698:First Indochina War
646:which he named the
479:Quảng Ninh province
356: • Others
147: /
16:Province of Vietnam
2947:Bắc Giang province
2097:UBND tỉnh Lạng Sơn
2023:. 18 October 2023.
1991:collective farming
1885:
1867:In 2018, Lạng Sơn
1834:Van Quan Mountains
1830:Binh Gia Mountains
1752:
843:
749:Bắc Giang province
686:Potsdam Conference
551:
471:Bắc Giang province
151:21.750°N 106.500°E
3527:Lạng Sơn province
3514:
3513:
3482:
3481:
3335:Central Highlands
3075:
3074:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2917:Lạng Sơn province
2865:Cao Bằng province
2397:978-1-74104-306-8
2185:978-1-906098-13-1
2175:Footprint Vietnam
2069:978-604-75-1532-5
1987:Văn Quan District
1883:Lạng Sơn Heger II
1846:Hữu Lũng District
1826:Bac Son Mountains
1739:
1738:
1726:
1725:
1713:Văn Quan District
1698:Văn Lãng District
1668:Lộc Bình District
1653:Hữu Lũng District
1638:Đình Lập District
1619:
1618:
1606:Chi Lăng District
1576:Bình Gia District
1497:
1496:
1395:relative humidity
793:Cao Bằng province
782:Bac Son Mountains
770:Hữu Lũng District
741:Hải Ninh province
720:Battle of Núi Bop
629:Lạng Sơn Campaign
625:Battle of Núi Bop
503:mineral resources
467:Cao Bằng province
440:
439:
230: • Body
220: • Type
3544:
3086:
3085:
3067:Ho Chi Minh City
3009:
3008:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2937:
2936:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2898:
2897:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2869:Bắc Kạn province
2861:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2553:(in Vietnamese).
2547:
2541:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2505:Guide to Vietnam
2500:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2385:
2375:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2333:
2330:Vietnam handbook
2323:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2245:
2236:
2230:
2217:
2211:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2169:
2142:
2141:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2061:
2047:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2009:
1912:
1903:
1875:Historical sites
1623:
1591:Cao Lộc District
1561:Bắc Sơn District
1517:
1508:
873:
872:
729:
717:
499:National Route 1
475:Bắc Kạn province
436:
433:
431:
429:
241:Hoàng Văn Nghiệm
177:
175:
174:
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
120:
105:
79:
70:
59:
50:
22:
21:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3478:
3405:
3381:Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
3367:
3329:
3281:
3238:
3191:Red River Delta
3185:
3142:
3071:
3048:
3030:
2998:
2993:
2963:
2958:
2924:
2881:
2879:
2867:
2854:
2851:
2821:
2814:
2798:
2794:
2785:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2690:(1988), p.20-21
2686:
2682:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2642:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2540:(1988), p.14-15
2536:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2434:
2425:
2423:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2376:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2324:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2246:
2239:
2235:(1988), p.24-25
2231:
2220:
2212:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2170:
2145:
2138:
2118:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2059:
2048:
2029:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1938:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1877:
1782:
1744:
1503:
1498:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
847:Friendship Gate
821:Thương Là River
813:Bắc Giang River
797:Tây Giang River
765:
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:
730:
722:
721:
718:
674:
635:
543:
538:
426:
379:
378:30.355 trillion
172:
170:
156:21.750; 106.500
155:
153:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
123:
111:
110:
109:
108:
93:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
72:
71:
62:
61:
60:
52:
51:
36:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3550:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3501:List of cities
3498:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3277:Thừa Thiên Huế
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3004:Municipalities
3000:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2873:
2871:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2792:
2767:
2742:
2717:
2692:
2680:
2659:
2640:
2630:
2596:
2587:
2556:
2542:
2527:
2514:
2492:
2480:
2467:
2447:
2432:
2409:
2396:
2357:
2344:
2315:
2294:
2287:
2265:
2258:
2237:
2218:
2197:
2184:
2143:
2136:
2109:
2084:
2075:
2068:
2027:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1972:illicium verum
1963:
1962:
1937:
1934:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1876:
1873:
1781:
1778:
1766:at 36.08% and
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:Districts (10)
1550:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:sunshine hours
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
922:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
877:
871:
853:connecting to
801:Bản Thín River
764:
761:
731:
724:
723:
719:
712:
711:
710:
709:
708:
673:
670:
602:Yongle Emperor
567:Chinese Annals
542:
539:
537:
534:
511:Illicium verum
485:, and China's
438:
437:
424:
420:
419:
414:
408:
407:
404:
398:
397:
391:
385:
384:
373:
366:
365:
361:
360:
357:
353:
352:
349:
342:
341:
338:
331:
330:
327:
320:
319:
316:
309:
308:
302:
301:
298:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
279:
272:
271:
267:
266:
263:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
168:
164:
163:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
113:
112:
106:
100:
99:
98:
95:
94:
85:
74:
73:
65:
64:
63:
54:
53:
45:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
32:
29:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3549:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2918:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2815:
2813:1-85573-721-3
2809:
2805:
2804:
2796:
2782:on 2009-11-13
2781:
2777:
2771:
2757:on 2009-11-13
2756:
2752:
2746:
2732:on 2009-11-13
2731:
2727:
2721:
2707:on 2009-11-13
2706:
2702:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2669:
2663:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2634:
2620:on 2008-08-28
2616:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2591:
2577:on 2021-05-10
2573:
2566:
2560:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2517:
2515:1-898323-67-4
2511:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2489:
2484:
2470:
2468:981-234-984-7
2464:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2345:1-903471-31-1
2341:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2320:
2304:
2298:
2290:
2288:0-924171-92-8
2284:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2261:
2259:0-521-24332-7
2255:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2137:0-87779-546-0
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1891:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1851:That Khe duck
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:Kỳ Cùng River
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1748:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:Mean monthly
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1277:precipitation
1273:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
993:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
923:
879:
874:
870:
866:
864:
859:
856:
852:
848:
840:
836:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:Bắc Khê River
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:Mount Mẫu Sơn
771:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
728:
716:
707:
705:
700:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
669:
667:
663:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
614:
611:
608:) launched a
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
587:Kỳ Cùng River
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
547:
533:
531:
525:
523:
522:
517:
513:
512:
506:
504:
500:
496:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
435:
425:
421:
418:
415:
413:
412:ISO 3166 code
409:
405:
403:
399:
395:
392:
390:
386:
383:1.318 billion
382:
377:
374:
372:
369: •
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
348:
345: •
343:
339:
337:
334: •
332:
328:
326:
323: •
321:
317:
315:
312: •
310:
307:
306:Ethnic groups
303:
299:
297:
294: •
292:
288:
284:
280:
278:
275: •
273:
268:
264:
262:
259: •
257:
252:
249:Hồ Tiến Thiệu
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
213:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
187:
183:
180:
169:
165:
160:
132:Coordinates:
130:
126:
119:
114:
104:
96:
91:
90:Mount Mẫu Sơn
88:
78:
69:
58:
49:
39:
35:
30:
23:
3411:Mekong Delta
3138:Tuyên Quang
3117:
2916:
2802:
2795:
2784:. Retrieved
2780:the original
2770:
2759:. Retrieved
2755:the original
2745:
2734:. Retrieved
2730:the original
2720:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:the original
2695:
2687:
2683:
2672:. Retrieved
2662:
2657:(1988), p.16
2654:
2633:
2622:. Retrieved
2615:the original
2590:
2579:. Retrieved
2572:the original
2559:
2545:
2537:
2519:. Retrieved
2504:
2490:(1988), p.13
2487:
2483:
2472:. Retrieved
2457:
2450:
2445:(1988), p.23
2442:
2424:. Retrieved
2418:
2412:
2401:. Retrieved
2381:
2349:. Retrieved
2329:
2307:. Retrieved
2297:
2278:
2268:
2249:
2232:
2216:(1988), p.12
2213:
2189:. Retrieved
2174:
2122:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2078:
2055:
1980:
1970:
1964:
1951:annona trees
1939:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1890:Ming dynasty
1886:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1853:speciality.
1842:Thuong River
1810:sweet potato
1783:
1772:
1757:
1753:
1742:Demographics
1733:
1720:
1705:
1690:
1675:
1660:
1645:
1613:
1598:
1583:
1568:
1553:
1546:
1531:
1504:
1279:mm (inches)
867:
860:
844:
825:Hoá Độ River
790:
766:
738:
701:
675:
656:
644:Pho Binh Gia
640:Henri Mansuy
636:
615:
591:
556:
552:
530:Ming dynasty
526:
519:
509:
507:
491:
449:in northern
442:
441:
86:
3133:Thái Nguyên
1957:(US$ 775).
1869:ranked 51st
829:Trung River
682:Indian Army
678:Ho Chi Minh
648:Ho Binh Gia
207:Subdivision
154: /
3521:Categories
3464:Tiền Giang
3449:Kiên Giang
3391:Bình Phước
3386:Bình Dương
3325:Quảng Ngãi
3310:Ninh Thuận
3300:Bình Thuận
3262:Quảng Bình
3128:Quảng Ninh
2786:2010-06-23
2761:2010-06-23
2736:2010-06-23
2711:2010-06-23
2674:2010-08-26
2668:"Lạng Sơn"
2638:Arlington.
2624:2010-08-26
2581:2023-08-14
2521:2010-08-26
2474:2010-08-26
2426:2010-08-26
2403:2010-08-26
2351:2010-08-26
2309:2010-08-26
2191:2010-08-26
1997:References
1982:lanceolate
1967:star anise
1961:Star anise
1768:Vietnamese
1629:Population
1523:Population
786:calcareous
694:Kuomintang
662:Indo China
623:See also:
606:Ming China
579:Lý dynasty
575:rhinoceros
521:lanceolate
402:Area codes
336:Vietnamese
270:Population
215:Government
3474:Vĩnh Long
3459:Sóc Trăng
3444:Hậu Giang
3439:Đồng Tháp
3373:Southeast
3320:Quảng Nam
3305:Khánh Hòa
3295:Bình Định
3272:Thanh Hóa
3267:Quảng Trị
3234:Vĩnh Phúc
3229:Thái Bình
3224:Ninh Bình
3209:Hải Dương
3156:Điện Biên
3148:Northwest
3098:Bắc Giang
3090:Northeast
3081:Provinces
1947:limestone
1790:phosphate
855:Pingxiang
851:Đồng Đăng
763:Geography
652:M. Coloni
618:Minh Mạng
598:Hồ Quý Ly
583:Vĩnh Bình
573:ivories,
563:Yong Zhou
389:Time zone
191:Northeast
3469:Trà Vinh
3429:Bến Tre
3424:Bạc Liêu
3419:An Giang
3401:Tây Ninh
3396:Đồng Nai
3363:Lâm Đồng
3348:Đắk Nông
3219:Nam Định
3214:Hưng Yên
3199:Bắc Ninh
3166:Lai Châu
3161:Hòa Bình
3118:Lạng Sơn
3113:Hà Giang
3108:Cao Bằng
3021:Haiphong
3013:Northern
2053:(2019).
1840:and the
1832:and the
1539:Lạng Sơn
1532:City (1)
1483:1,561.4
1393:Average
1344:(51.90)
1275:Average
990:(103.6)
955:(101.8)
950:(103.6)
945:(100.8)
839:Lạng Sơn
809:Khuất Xá
778:Lạng Sơn
704:Don Dong
666:Hirohito
571:elephant
524:leaves.
455:Lạng Sơn
447:province
443:Lạng Sơn
430:.langson
371:Province
277:Province
261:Province
224:Province
201:Lạng Sơn
142:106°30′E
34:Province
26:Lạng Sơn
3454:Long An
3358:Kon Tum
3353:Gia Lai
3343:Đắk Lắk
3315:Phú Yên
3257:Nghệ An
3252:Hà Tĩnh
3181:Yên Bái
3171:Lào Cai
3123:Phú Thọ
3103:Bắc Kạn
3062:Cần Thơ
3054:Sothern
3044:Da Nang
3036:Central
2876:Guangxi
2458:Vietnam
2382:Vietnam
1942:karstic
1936:Forests
1822:tobacco
1786:bauxite
1780:Economy
1657:121,735
1543:103,284
1342:1,318.2
1339:(0.95)
1334:(1.63)
1329:(3.11)
1324:(5.58)
1319:(8.96)
1314:(9.29)
1309:(7.53)
1304:(6.28)
1299:(3.59)
1294:(1.98)
1289:(1.31)
1284:(1.39)
1270:(28.2)
1265:(29.3)
1260:(35.2)
1255:(41.9)
1250:(55.8)
1245:(67.1)
1240:(65.5)
1235:(59.2)
1230:(56.7)
1225:(48.7)
1220:(33.6)
1215:(28.9)
1210:(28.2)
1200:(64.6)
1195:(51.8)
1190:(58.6)
1185:(65.8)
1180:(72.0)
1175:(74.7)
1170:(75.2)
1165:(74.8)
1160:(71.8)
1155:(66.7)
1150:(59.7)
1145:(53.6)
1140:(50.2)
1130:(70.3)
1125:(58.3)
1120:(65.1)
1115:(72.1)
1110:(77.4)
1105:(79.9)
1100:(80.8)
1095:(80.4)
1090:(77.9)
1085:(72.1)
1080:(64.4)
1075:(58.5)
1070:(55.6)
1060:(78.6)
1055:(67.6)
1050:(74.7)
1045:(81.5)
1040:(86.4)
1035:(88.3)
1030:(89.1)
1025:(88.7)
1020:(86.4)
1015:(79.7)
1010:(71.4)
1005:(65.8)
1000:(63.5)
985:(86.4)
980:(90.9)
975:(93.7)
970:(97.2)
965:(99.9)
960:(99.7)
940:(98.1)
935:(97.5)
930:(88.9)
805:Guangxi
585:on the
536:History
487:Guangxi
451:Vietnam
423:Website
300:164,985
281:802,050
197:Capital
179:Vietnam
167:Country
139:21°45′N
3434:Cà Mau
3204:Hà Nam
3176:Sơn La
2885:
2810:
2512:
2465:
2394:
2390:–154.
2342:
2338:–146.
2285:
2256:
2182:
2134:
2102:10 May
2066:
1818:manioc
1802:silver
1717:54,202
1702:49,696
1687:59,827
1672:84,740
1642:28,579
1610:75,063
1595:79,873
1580:52,689
1565:71,967
1480:115.5
1477:136.3
1474:157.5
1471:174.4
1468:171.3
1465:180.2
1462:161.4
1459:171.2
1388:141.3
881:Month
676:After
631:, and
565:. The
340:16.09%
329:36.08%
318:42.90%
186:Region
176:
3026:Hanoi
2887:China
2618:(PDF)
2611:(PDF)
2575:(PDF)
2568:(PDF)
2060:(PDF)
2017:(PDF)
1977:spice
1955:đồngs
1862:đồngs
1814:maize
1456:98.1
1453:59.2
1450:59.2
1447:74.5
1436:82.5
1433:78.0
1430:80.0
1427:82.0
1424:84.7
1421:85.9
1418:84.2
1415:83.6
1412:81.6
1409:82.7
1406:83.6
1403:82.5
1400:80.4
1376:12.4
1373:17.2
1370:16.6
1367:15.6
1364:13.5
1361:12.5
1358:13.2
1355:10.0
1322:141.8
1317:227.6
1312:236.0
1307:191.3
1302:159.4
920:Year
692:(the
659:Vichy
516:spice
495:Hanoi
463:Hanoi
459:China
445:is a
417:VN-09
396:(ICT)
394:UTC+7
359:1.32%
351:3.61%
296:Urban
2808:ISBN
2510:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2392:ISBN
2340:ISBN
2283:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2104:2020
2064:ISBN
1816:and
1806:lead
1804:and
1798:gold
1794:coal
1792:and
1774:Nung
1760:Nùng
1626:Name
1520:Name
1397:(%)
1385:5.9
1382:6.5
1379:8.6
1352:9.3
1337:24.2
1332:41.4
1327:78.9
1297:91.1
1292:50.3
1287:33.3
1282:35.4
1268:−2.1
1263:−1.5
1248:13.2
1243:19.5
1238:18.6
1233:15.1
1228:13.7
1213:−1.7
1208:−2.1
1198:18.1
1193:11.0
1188:14.8
1183:18.8
1178:22.2
1173:23.7
1168:24.0
1163:23.8
1158:22.1
1153:19.3
1148:15.4
1143:12.0
1138:10.1
1128:21.3
1123:14.6
1118:18.4
1113:22.3
1108:25.2
1103:26.6
1098:27.1
1093:26.9
1088:25.5
1083:22.3
1078:18.0
1073:14.7
1068:13.1
1058:25.9
1053:19.8
1048:23.7
1043:27.5
1038:30.2
1033:31.3
1028:31.7
1023:31.5
1018:30.2
1013:26.5
1008:21.9
1003:18.8
998:17.5
988:39.8
983:30.2
978:32.7
973:34.3
968:36.2
963:37.7
958:37.6
953:38.8
948:39.8
943:38.2
938:36.7
933:36.4
928:31.6
917:Dec
914:Nov
911:Oct
908:Sep
905:Aug
902:Jul
899:Jun
896:May
893:Apr
890:Mar
887:Feb
884:Jan
841:city
604:(of
594:Ming
559:Sung
432:.gov
381:US$
314:Nùng
254:Area
107:Seal
2388:153
2336:144
2128:628
1764:Tày
1258:1.8
1253:5.5
1223:9.3
1218:0.9
434:.vn
428:www
406:205
376:VND
364:GDP
347:Dao
325:Tày
3523::
2878:,
2643:^
2599:^
2530:^
2495:^
2435:^
2360:^
2318:^
2277:.
2240:^
2221:^
2200:^
2146:^
2130:.
2112:^
2095:.
2030:^
2004:^
1892:.
1828:,
1812:,
1800:,
1788:,
627:,
589:.
532:.
505:.
481:,
477:,
473:,
469:,
2988:e
2981:t
2974:v
2846:e
2839:t
2832:v
2816:.
2789:.
2764:.
2739:.
2714:.
2677:.
2627:.
2584:.
2524:.
2477:.
2429:.
2406:.
2354:.
2312:.
2291:.
2262:.
2194:.
2140:.
2106:.
2072:.
1969:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
