683:. The building materials for the large project were primarily from local sources. The residential buildings in the superblocks were all constructed with local concrete. The initial phase of Brasília was completed on 21 April 1960, in only four years. By the time of the inauguration on this date, while the city was not fully complete, Costa's vision had taken its physical form; the main buildings on the Monumental Axis, such as the Congress and Ministries had been built, along with the main transit center, the majority of the highway system, and several of the superblocks. In order to complete the large project in a short window of time, funding had to be organized swiftly, sufficient labor had to be acquired, and equipment and material had to be bought and transported onto the site.
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would not be put to immediate use, making the landscape of the city defined and hard to change during future construction. It was already "born with an adult skeleton". However, this did mean that large portions of the city would not see high levels of activity in the early years. Another contributing factor in the thorough plan was an emphasis on establishing an organized road system that would best serve the expanding use of automobiles. Costa's design of auto-routes was meant to create a system where traffic would be free flowing. He hoped that by establishing this grid at the city's founding that future construction projects regarding traffic improvements could be avoided.
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location of the ministries, national congress, supreme court and other administrative buildings. The two "wings" of the
Residential Axis, which runs north to south, would contain the residential and commercial developments. Costa envisioned these as the most important aspect of the design, as they would be home to a majority of the city's daily operations, such as local commerce, schools, recreation and churches. The Residential Axis consisted of 96 superblocks, which were limited to six-storey buildings, and 12 additional superblocks limited to three-storey buildings.
655:, (3) the vehicular circulation and transportation infrastructure, (4) and the city center. In all, this original design was intended to hold a population of 500,000 people. In order to fulfill this, Costa's design called for an urban plan in the form of a cross, often described as an airplane, bird, or dragonfly. Some scholars have found symbolism in this shape of plan, a reference to the cross of the early Portuguese conquerors, the bow and arrow of the native populations of Brazil, or the jet shape as a symbol for future innovation.
691:, were eventually slated for removal. However, these efforts were ineffective, and the settlements grew into self-sustaining communities, and were eventually adopted as satellite cities (suburbs). Gradually over the decades to come, the satellite communities continued to form on the outskirts of Brasilia, serving a valuable function towards battling low-cost housing issues that arose in the city. While alterations have been made to the design since the city's construction, the original plan by Costa prominently survives.
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615:, or westward march, in order to utilize the bountiful excess of land to the west. Also, it was felt that due to the current capital's location at Rio, the government's views of the nation was distorted. To be placed in a central location for these reasons, Brasília could become a new source for new growth for the country, a springboard for modernization and industrial production.
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He envisioned that they would have apartment buildings of a consistent modern style that housed both upper and middle classes, making integration a key theme of the city's design. The
Residential Axis's two wings were meant to have a character that was intimate and peaceful, rather than the Monumental Axis that was designed to be imposing.
379:, and also became the Director of the National School of Fine Arts where he had studied. Even though he found students eager to be taught in the "new style," his ruthless administration won him the opposition of the faculty and student body, and Costa eventually had to resign after a year in office. He joined the newly created SPHAN (
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One of the unique aspects about the plan was how it was designed to handle expansion and growth. Unlike most cities, which add to a grid or expand the urban plan with growth, Costa's design provided the complete and large-scale plan. The original plan included paving streets in areas of the city that
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Each of the individual super blocks was supposed to have a distinct style for each superblock and a uniform paint scheme that set it apart from the surrounding superblocks. Costa's goal for the superblocks was to create neighborhoods and communities that were small self-contained and self-sufficient.
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Once it had been determined that there would be a new capital and the location had been established, the project entered into the design process. The plan was to be selected among competing plans from various
Brazilian architects and city planners by an international jury. The participating designers
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in 1958: "A centrally located capital…might make Brazil more conscious of her role in the
Americas, her terrestrial frontiers with Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela. When the attention of the elites turns from their nearly exclusive interest in Europea, the 'splendid isolation' will be
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There was no consensus on the project from the
Brazilian people. Many thought that the new capital would be a "monumental urbanistic and social disaster", believing that a project of that magnitude and cost would cause massive inflation in the Brazilian economy. The critics believed that the current
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Building on a construct: the
Adolpho Leirner collection of Brazilian constructive art at the Houston Museum of Fine Arts, 2009 Page 356 "Beginning in 1938, Costa taught descriptive geometry and drawing for sixteen years at the Liceu de Artes ... which was affiliated with the Associação Académica de
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Following the opening of
Brasilia, the modern design attracted the interest of artists, theater and musical groups, and younger generations of Brazilian citizens. One reason for this particular crowd was a coordinated effort to make Brasilia the new cultural center of the country. There were venues
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had seen an increase of problems regarding transportation, sufficient housing, public utilities, and distribution of essential goods such as food. By the 1950s, the frustration of the upper class residents of these locations had convinced the political elite that a long term solution was necessary,
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Gerald W. R. Ward -The Grove
Encyclopedia of Materials and Techniques in Art 2008– Page 121 ".. and the burgeoning school of modern architecture in Latin America, most notably at the Ministry of Education and Health in Rio de Janeiro (now the Palácio da Cultura, 1937–43) by Lúcio Costa (1902–98)
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The plan essentially divided the new capital into two parts, the
Monumental Axis and the Residential Axis. The Monumental Axis, which points east to west, would serve as the home for the new civic buildings. This wide mall was intended to create a feeling of grandeur and significance, and is the
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Despite the criticism, the idea of a new capital received widespread backing. To the supporters, Brasília would symbolize Brazil's coming of age. The
Brazilian coastal cities were remnants of the colonial era and the center for agricultural trade. Despite Brazil's imposing geographic presence in
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The new capital would be the diverging point for a series of new infrastructure development, such as long-range highways. It would be an optimistic step towards a unified, modern, and prosperous Brazil; towards fulfilling Brazil's "continental destiny" while also relieving the pressure on the
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state of Brazil, defined by poverty, corruption, and disease, would not be addressed by the building of a new capital city; it would merely distract from the nation's real issues while giving the populist politicians, such as Juscelino Kubitschek, a way of enriching their personal legacies.
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Lúcio Costa, Maria Elisa Costa 2000 Page 161 – "LÚCIO COSTA (1902–1998) o percurso Anos 10 Nascido em Toulon, França, em 27 de fevereiro de 1902, filho do engenheiro naval Joaquim Ribeiro da Costa, natural de Salvador, Bahia, e de Alina Ferreira da Costa, natural de Manaus,
679:(1956-1961), approved Costa's plan and construction of Brasília, fulfilling the promise of the Brazilian constitution and some of his own personal political campaign promises. Construction started in 1956, using the urban design of Costa and the services of chief architect
509:). Because of that attitude, inculcated also on younger preservationists thanks to Costa's influence in the architecture schools, much of 19th- and early 20th-century architecture, including the architecture of German, Japanese and Italian immigrants, was lost to
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during the city's first years to help encourage artistic activities, such as the International Congress of Art Critics in 1959, an annual National Salon for several years in the early 1960s, and the establishment of several musical and theatrical groups.
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Since its initial completion, Brasilia has gone through several stages of population changes. After initial interest following the opening, population numbers decreased before recovering in the late 1960s. Brasilia is now estimated to be Brazil's
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631:. The search for the site had been calculated, based on factors such as the favorability of the climate, water supply, land quality for agriculture, a suitable power source within 100 kilometers, and access to ground and air transportation.
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463:– IPHAN), Costa pushed for systematic documentation of existing architectural and urbanistic heritage, but his critics allege that he let his personal preferences and political opinions interfere with the bases of his decisions .
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were given the necessary information to make suitable plans for the space. Each participant was to submit two pieces in their proposal, a basic layout of the city and a supporting report that exhibited logistical details.
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647:. Although the design had not been as detailed as some of the other plans submitted, the jurors found it favorable due its features that would complement future population growth. The plan, called Costa's
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in 1987, the city is notorious for its windswept emptiness and anti-pedestrian layout. Some streets are badly lit because the height and the spacing of light standards were not changed with the advent of
482:, but in the face of public and media outcry, the construction company shifted the metro line to preserve the building. This effort, however, was in vain, because on October 11, 1975, Brazilian president
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Labor for the project required the migration of workers into the area and construction camps were built to house workers with the permission of the authorities. These temporary settlements, also called
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Costa became a figure associated with reconciling traditional Brazilian forms and construction techniques with international modernism, particularly the work of
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520:. Costa used his political connections within the government to scrap the competition result and instead form a new design team headed by himself, the
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557:. The new city was inaugurated on 21 April 1960 and represents one of the largest adoptions of Modernism in a singular project to the present day.
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387:. He remained at the National Heritage Service until retirement, acceding to the top post of director, where he was followed by his granddaughter
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In 1936, when the competition to design the new Ministry of Education and Health was held, the winner was an eclectic design by architect
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authorized the building's demolition and a developer razed the building in March 1976. The decision was contrary to the
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The idea to establish a new Brazilian capital was adopted, and the location for Brasília would be within the Brazilian
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was opened as one of the first five stations of the then-new metro network, on the site of the demolished palace.
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Martino, Tattara (January 2011). "Brasilia's Superquadra: Prototypical Design and the Project of the City".
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South America, the country was largely a coastal country. There had been several publicists calling for a
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Coimbra – where Costa taught until 1966 – he received a Medal of Merit from the Portuguese government.
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where Costa also taught until 1966, and received a Medal of Merit from the Portuguese government.
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broken which has until now separated, in spirit and in fact, Brazil from continental neighbors".
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The middle of the 20th century saw urban struggles for Brazil. Brazilian cities, particularly
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In 1975, he created a public controversy by refusing to sign the landmarking act of the
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335:, France, the son of Brazilian parents. His father Joaquim Ribeiro da Costa, from
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578:. Brasilia has been expressed as an attempt at a utopian city or in the nickname
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Brasília, plan and reality; a study of planned and spontaneous urban development
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Brasília, plan and reality; a study of planned and spontaneous urban development
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Brasília, plan and reality; a study of planned and spontaneous urban development
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In 1930, Costa established a partnership with Russian-born Brazilian architect
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355:, Switzerland, until 1916, he graduated as an architect in 1924 from the
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making the idea of constructing a new capital city a compelling idea.
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Twentieth-Century Art of Latin America: Revised and Expanded Edition
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Twentieth-Century Art of Latin America: Revised and Expanded Edition
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Twentieth-Century Art of Latin America: Revised and Expanded Edition
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of Rio de Janeiro from 1938–1954. The Liceu was affiliated with the
383:– National Service of Historic and Artistic Heritage) in 1937 under
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People educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne
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existing urban centers. As put by Brazilian writer and diplomat
455:
During his long tenure as regional, later national chief of the
271:
6101:
6080:
5091:
3994:
2823:
561:
415:
340:
332:
204:
182:
178:
5819:
Escola de Dança e Integração Social Para Criança e Adolescente
1215:
Deckker, Thomas (June 2016). "Brasília: Life beyond Utopia".
816:
524:
and a young architect who had been Costa's intern, Niemeyer.
422:
1105:. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 169.
363:. After some early works in the eclectic manner, he adopted
303:
1102:
Cruelty and Utopia: Cities and Landscapes of Latin America
414:
of 1948. In the 1950s, Costa was invited to advise on the
294:
6010:
Associação de Sambadores e Sambadeiras do Estado da Bahia
936:"Lucio Costa Is Dead at 96; Planned Futuristic Brasilia"
505:
over that of any other time or ethnic group (except for
537:
Costa is best known for his urban plan for the city of
461:
Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional
1163:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp.
297:
291:
1392:
1132:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.
1074:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.
896:
894:
457:
National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage
381:
Servico do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional
300:
2824:
Vitae – Apoio à Cultura, Educação e Promoção Social
288:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2968:Grupo Ponto de Partida e o coro Meninos de Araçuaí
402:. His works include the Brazilian pavilion at the
311:(27 February 1902 – 13 June 1998) was a Brazilian
891:
670:
7410:
5812:Humberto Piva Campana and Fernando Piva Campana
133: and the second or paternal family name is
902:"LUCIO COSTA DIES AT 96 - The Washington Post"
5390:Associação dos Artesãos de Santana do Araçuaí
1378:
1317:Oscar Niemeyer and the architecture of Brazil
1340:Barnitz, Jacqueline; Frank, Patrick (2015).
1339:
1242:Barnitz, Jacqueline; Frank, Patrick (2015).
1241:
1188:Barnitz, Jacqueline; Frank, Patrick (2015).
1187:
432:, in Rio (1936–43), designed with Niemeyer,
425:and to lecture at the Conference of Venice.
7236:Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
6221:Sociedade Junina Bumba Meu Boi da Liberdade
643:The design of Lucio Costa was selected for
7091:Moeller & Botelho Produções Artísticas
5134:Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión
3925:Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte
1385:
1371:
1346:. University of Texas Press. p. 374.
1248:. University of Texas Press. p. 188.
813:Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris
152:
5825:Fundação Municipal de Artes de Montenegro
5736:Associação Carnavalesca Bloco Afro Olodum
1314:
1268:
865:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
589:
439:Costa taught geometry and drawing at the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
281:Lúcio Marçal Ferreira Ribeiro Lima Costa
165:Lúcio Marçal Ferreira Ribeiro Lima Costa
7320:Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro
5922:Orquestra Popular da Bomba do Hemetério
5106:Companhia de Danças Folclóricas Aruanda
4835:Instituto Olga Kos de Inclusão Cultural
1295:
1214:
1156:
1125:
1098:
1067:
970:
7444:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
7411:
5246:Maracatu Estrela Brilhante de Igarassú
3883:Luiz Phelipe de Carvalho Castro Andrés
966:
964:
933:
7341:Orquestra Filarmônica de Minas Gerais
1366:
1008:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 May 2015
952:
527:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4905:Maracatu Estrela de Ouro de Aliança
4633:Coletivo Nacional de Cultura do MST
1968:Zenildo Gonzaga Zoroastro de Lucena
1030:(in Brazilian Portuguese). MetrôRio
973:"Brasilia: Does it work as a city?"
961:
934:Schemo, Diana Jean (16 June 1998).
428:Among his major works are also the
13:
7327:Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo
6814:Maracatu Feminino Coração Nazareno
5763:Cleodes Maria Piazza Julio Ribeiro
3238:José Júlio Pereira Cordeiro Blanco
1048:
985:Héctor Olea, Mari Carmen Ramírez -
971:Banerji, Robin (7 December 2012).
392:
14:
7460:
7434:20th-century Brazilian architects
5908:Museu de Valores do Banco Central
5418:Casa de Produtos Indígenas Wariró
3683:Vicente Joaquim Ferreira Pastinha
3599:Mario Augusto de Berredo Carneiro
2526:Purificación Carpinteyro Calderón
2365:Célia Procópio de Araújo Carvalho
1000:"Que fim levou o Palácio Monroe?"
634:
6702:Carlos Alberto Serpa de Oliveira
4069:Banda Cabaçal dos Irmãos Aniceto
3743:Conselho Internacional de Museus
3438:Antonio Jerônimo de Meneses Neto
3273:Movimento Arte contra a Barbárie
2817:Tania Mariza Kuchenbecker Rösing
779:Summer Home of Barão de Saavedra
499:Portuguese colonial architecture
450:
430:Ministry of Education and Health
284:
270:
23:
3329:Povo Panará, Mato Grosso e Pará
1526:Carlos Eduardo Moreira Ferreira
1333:
1308:
1289:
1262:
1235:
1208:
1181:
1150:
1119:
1099:Lejeune, Jean-François (2005).
1092:
1061:
1049:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1042:
1020:
728:Vila Operária de João Monlevade
445:Associação Académica de Coimbra
347:upon Tyne, England, and at the
345:Royal Grammar School, Newcastle
34:needs additional citations for
6472:Casa de Cinema de Porto Alegre
6458:As Ceguinhas de Campina Grande
5756:Carlos Alberto Cerqueira Lemos
5593:Maracatu Estrela de Tracunhaém
5474:Festival de Dança de Joinville
3799:Feira do Livro de Porto Alegre
3792:Escola de Museologia da UniRio
3371:As Ceguinhas de Campina Grande
2670:G.R.E.S. Camisa Verde e Branco
1028:"Cinelândia - Sobre a Estação"
992:
979:
946:
927:
914:
881:
851:
671:Construction and Establishment
385:Rodrigo Melo Franco de Andrade
319:, best known for his plan for
1:
6172:Paulo Archias Mendes da Rocha
5334:Academia Brasileira de Letras
3564:José Antônio de Almeida Prado
3459:Augusto Carlos da Silva Teles
3115:Zezé Di Camargo & Luciano
3010:Maria Judith Zuzarte Cortesão
2193:Firmino Ferreira Sampaio Neto
1194:. University of Texas Press.
845:
326:
4258:Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
4062:Associação Cultural Cachuera
2249:Mário Miguel Nicola Garófalo
1055:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
357:National School of Fine Arts
7:
6200:Rosa Maria dos Santos Alves
5481:Festival Santista de Teatro
4640:Giramundo Teatro de Bonecos
3715:Banda de Pífanos de Caruaru
2284:Rodrigo Pederneiras Barbosa
1157:Epstein, David G. (1973).
1126:Epstein, David G. (1973).
1068:Epstein, David G. (1973).
621:José Osvaldo de Meira Penna
10:
7465:
7313:Museu de Arte de São Paulo
6779:Instituto Ricardo Brennand
6479:Centro de Memória do Circo
5197:João Carlos de Souza Gomes
5078:Carlos Drummond de Andrade
4743:Boaventura de Sousa Santos
4619:Associação Comunidade Yuba
4209:José Aparecido de Oliveira
4125:Clube do Choro de Brasília
2607:Centro Cultural Pró-Música
2428:Hermínio Bello de Carvalho
2270:Paulo Tarso Flecha de Lima
2063:Hermínio Bello de Carvalho
1912:Olavo Monteiro de Carvalho
975:– via www.bbc.co.uk.
921:Com a palavra, Lúcio Costa
773:Residência Hungria Machado
768:1939 New York World's Fair
532:
120:
7348:Roberto Teixeira da Costa
7150:
6930:Ana Maria Nobrega Miranda
6914:
6651:
6414:
6251:
5980:
5831:Ifigênia Rosa de Oliveira
5686:
5607:Memorial Jesuíta Unisinos
5439:Claudett de Jesus Ribeiro
5425:Central Única das Favelas
5325:
5071:Cândido Mendes de Almeida
5034:
4677:
4444:Hans-Joachim Koellreutter
4337:
4032:
3953:Pompeu Christovam de Pina
3699:
3536:Grupo Bandolins de Oeiras
3415:
3350:Pulsar Companhia de Dança
3124:
3059:Nelson Pereira dos Santos
2833:
2570:
2547:Synésio Scofano Fernandes
2372:Euclides Menezes Ferreira
2342:
2228:Luiz Henrique da Silveira
2142:
1977:
1798:
1619:
1496:
1401:
1319:. New York, NY: Rizzoli.
1315:Underwood, David (1994).
1269:El-Dahdah, Farès (2005).
957:. Routledge. p. 147.
675:The President of Brazil,
470:, the former seat of the
370:
343:. He was educated at the
269:
264:
260:
243:
233:
223:
219:
211:
189:
160:
151:
144:
7439:Brazilian urban planners
7334:Museu da Gente Sergipana
7173:Biblioteca Oliveira Lima
6600:Sociedade Musical Curica
6493:Comissão Guarani Yvyrupa
6193:Ronaldo Correia de Brito
5915:Museu Histórico Nacional
5446:Dançando para não dançar
5383:Associação Capão Cidadão
5281:Moacir Werneck de Castro
5190:João Cabral de Melo Neto
4528:Paulo Emílio Sales Gomes
4195:Luiz Otavio Souza Santos
4139:Escola de Circo Picolino
3445:Antonio Manuel Lima Dias
3343:Projeto Dança Comunidade
3133:Alberto da Costa e Silva
2933:Chico Buarque de Holanda
2491:Manuel Salustiano Soares
2470:Luciana Stegagno Picchio
2435:Henri Philippe Reichstul
2393:G.R.E.S. Império Serrano
2263:Nelson José Pinto Freire
2221:José Alves Antunes Filho
2186:Elizabeth D'Angelo Serra
1410:Antônio Carlos Magalhães
955:Encyclopedia of the City
766:1939 – Brazil Pavilion,
716:, with Fernando Valentim
706:
513:in the 1960s and 1970s.
441:Liceu de Artes e Ofícios
125:, the first or maternal
7292:Martim Vasques da Cunha
7278:Marcelo Castello Branco
7264:King's Brazil Institute
5770:Dener Pamplona de Abreu
4626:Centro Cultural Piollin
3585:Manuel dos Reis Machado
3108:Velha Guarda da Portela
2642:Eduardo Baptista Vianna
2207:Gianfrancesco Guarnieri
2028:Beatriz Pimenta Camargo
1394:Order of Cultural Merit
1275:. Prestel. p. 26.
834:1967 – Master plan for
828:1957 – Master plan for
789:Park Hotel São Clemente
741:, Rio de Janeiro, with
739:Gustavo Capanema Palace
721:Vila Operária da Gamboa
488:State of Rio de Janeiro
406:of 1939 (designed with
238:Gustavo Capanema Palace
7113:Pierre André Mantovani
7049:Luis Severiano Ribeiro
6842:Neguinho da Beija-Flor
6765:Fundação Darcy Ribeiro
6507:Davi Kopenawa Yanomami
6267:Alexandre Herchcovitch
5901:Movimento Gay de Minas
5716:Almir Narayamoga Suruí
5218:Lavadeiras de Almenara
4778:Davi Kopenawa Yanomami
4722:Balé Popular do Recife
4451:João Candido Portinari
3550:Isabel Mendes da Cunha
2600:Carlos Roberto Faccina
2579:Alberto Alves da Silva
1842:Décio de Almeida Prado
1726:José Ermírio de Moraes
1684:Gilberto Chateaubriand
1272:Brasilia's Superquadra
701:3rd most populous city
590:Background and Concept
541:, located in Brazil's
248:Pilot Plan of Brasília
7084:Maria Ignez Mantovani
6807:Jovelina Pérola Negra
6330:José Carlos Meirelles
6123:Maria Adelaide Amaral
5274:Mestre Alberto da Paz
4849:José Eduardo Agualusa
4654:Mestres da Guitarrada
4216:Jean-Claude Bernardet
3729:Casa de Cultura Tainã
3315:Paulo Mendes da Rocha
2926:Casseta & Planeta
2484:Lygia Fagundes Telles
2119:Paulo Fontainha Geyer
953:Caves, R. W. (2004).
823:Jockey Club do Brasil
743:Affonso Eduardo Reidy
586:and disorganization.
560:Although named as an
404:New York World's Fair
6772:Grupo Teatro da Laje
6358:Matheus Nachtergaele
5670:Valdemar de Oliveira
5253:Mário Gruber Correia
4686:Aderbal Freire Filho
4647:Instituto Baccarelli
4416:Efigênia Ramos Rolim
4374:Benedito Ruy Barbosa
4055:Antônio Carlos Jobim
3946:Paulo César Saraceni
3627:Museu Casa do Pontal
3620:Movimento Manguebeat
3210:Fundação Casa Grande
3175:Cordão da Bola Preta
2656:George Savalla Gomes
2561:Yvonne Lara da Costa
2449:Ivo Abrahão Nesralla
2407:G.R.E.S. Vila Isabel
2305:Sérgio Paulo Rouanet
2098:Maria Delith Balaban
2084:Mãe Stella de Oxóssi
1298:Architectural Design
1217:Architectural Design
869:on 18 September 2013
677:Juscelino Kubitschek
497:Costa preferred the
480:Rio de Janeiro Metro
43:improve this article
7369:Sérgio Mielniczenko
7271:Luiz Oscar Niemeyer
7000:Eduardo Saron Nunes
6870:Ricardo Cravo Albin
6751:Focus Cia. De Dança
6716:Clementina de Jesus
6681:Andrucha Waddington
6045:Eleazar de Carvalho
5586:Lygia Bojunga Nunes
5085:Carlota Albuquerque
4668:Quasar Cia de Dança
4167:Hermilo Borba Filho
4118:Claude Lévi-Strauss
3974:Rodrigo Melo Franco
3876:Lygia Martins Costa
3771:Dino Garcia Carrera
3294:Orlando Villas-Bôas
3287:Olga Praguer Coelho
3024:Mangueira do Amanhã
2768:Paulo Evaristo Arns
2663:Guillermo O'Donnell
2351:Arthur Moreira Lima
2242:Maria João Bustorff
2091:Maria Cecília Geyer
1926:Paulo César Ximenes
1863:José Hugo Celidônio
1856:João Carlos Martins
1768:Maria Clara Machado
1754:Mãe Olga do Alaketu
1747:Luís Carlos Barreto
1712:Jorge da Cunha Lima
1533:Edemar Cid Ferreira
1424:Fernanda Montenegro
907:The Washington Post
863:Oxford Dictionaries
714:Castelo de Itaipava
570:mercury-vapor lamps
565:World Heritage Site
507:Brazilian Modernism
377:Gregori Warchavchik
16:Brazilian architect
7429:People from Toulon
7257:Kati Almeida Braga
7222:Festival Villa Mix
6737:Fernando Meirelles
6695:Carlinhos de Jesus
6614:Tribo de Atuadores
6528:Italo Campofiorito
6067:Grupo Gay da Bahia
5558:José Renato Pécora
5404:Campos de Carvalho
5316:Vinicius de Moraes
4989:Roberto Burle Marx
4961:Patativa do Assaré
4891:Manoel de Oliveira
4856:José Miguel Wisnik
4507:Marcantônio Vilaça
4430:Goiandira do Couto
4160:Grupo Nós do Morro
4111:Castelo Rá-Tim-Bum
4048:Álvaro Siza Vieira
4002:Tânia Andrade Lima
3571:José Mojica Marins
2849:Agostinho da Silva
2519:Pilar del Castillo
2477:Luís Antônio Viana
2414:G.R.E.S. Mangueira
1961:Walter Hugo Khouri
1540:Francisco Brennand
1473:Pietro Maria Bardi
940:The New York Times
821:1956 – Offices of
747:Roberto Burle Marx
575:The Modernist City
528:Design of Brasília
518:Arquimedes Memória
492:Cinelândia Station
472:Brazilian Congress
434:Roberto Burle Marx
331:Costa was born in
7406:
7405:
7285:Marcio Fraccaroli
7166:Antonio Mazzafera
7014:Galo da Madrugada
6979:Domingo Alzugaray
6898:Silas de Oliveira
6891:Rosa Maria Araújo
6521:Humberto Teixeira
6465:Augusto de Campos
6309:Henricredo Coelho
6165:Nilcemar Nogueira
6144:Maurice Capovilla
5964:Rose Marie Muraro
5805:Herivelto Martins
5656:Tereza Costa Rêgo
5614:Nelson Cavaquinho
5488:Glênio Bianchetti
5467:Evando dos Santos
5432:Clarice Lispector
5295:Pedro Casaldáliga
5260:Maureen Bisilliat
5113:Demônios da Garoa
5050:Anna Bella Geiger
5011:Video nas Aldeias
5003:Teatro Vila Velha
4926:Miguel Rio Branco
4898:Maria Lúcia Godoy
4884:Mamulengo Só-Riso
4814:Gerson King Combo
4701:Alexandre Wollner
4402:Dulcina de Moraes
4244:Marcelo Grassmann
4076:Bárbara Heliodora
4041:Abdias Nascimento
4023:Vladimir Carvalho
3869:Lauro César Muniz
3834:Johannes Odenthal
3778:Dona Teté Cacuriá
3757:Curt Meyer-Clason
3676:Silviano Santiago
3648:Olivério Ferreira
3606:Maurice Capovilla
3431:Ana das Carrancas
3357:Rachel de Queiroz
3266:Mauricio de Sousa
3168:Companhia Barrica
3161:Candombe do Açude
3094:Rogério Sganzerla
2996:Jongo da Serrinha
2975:Haroldo de Campos
2940:Coral dos Guarani
2912:Candido Portinari
2856:Aloísio Magalhães
2740:Maria Della Costa
2726:Kabengele Munanga
2691:Jack Leon Terpins
2512:Paulinho da Viola
2505:Milton Nascimento
2463:João Câmara Filho
2151:Ana Maria Machado
2133:Washington Novaes
2049:Esther Bertoletti
1954:Sebastião Salgado
1877:Mãe Cleusa Millet
1814:Altamiro Carrilho
1789:Wladimir Murtinho
1561:Joel Mendes Rennó
807:1952 – Design of
762:Rio Grande do Sul
613:marcha para oeste
474:and later of the
389:Maria Elisa Costa
278:
277:
119:
118:
111:
93:
7456:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7378:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7308:
7301:
7299:Milton Gonçalves
7294:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7159:Abelardo Barbosa
7143:
7141:Roberto Santucci
7136:
7129:
7122:
7115:
7108:
7101:
7099:Neide Oyá D´Oxum
7093:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7058:
7051:
7044:
7042:Luciane Gorgulho
7037:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7009:
7007:Fernando Alterio
7002:
6995:
6993:Eduardo Portella
6988:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6965:Carlos Tufvesson
6960:
6953:
6946:
6939:
6937:Augusto Marzagão
6932:
6925:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6809:
6802:
6795:
6788:
6786:Isaurinha Garcia
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6688:Beatriz Milhazes
6683:
6676:
6669:
6667:Alcymar Monteiro
6662:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6579:Paulo Herkenhoff
6574:
6567:
6560:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6302:Eliane Potiguara
6297:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6158:Naná Vasconcelos
6153:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6125:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6031:Daniel Munduruku
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5996:Antônio Fagundes
5991:
5989:Antônio Abujamra
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5791:Felipe Schaedler
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5732:
5725:
5723:Amácio Mazzaropi
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5695:Abelardo da Hora
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5642:Samba de Cumbuca
5637:
5635:Quinteto Violado
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5523:Herbert de Sousa
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5460:Espedito Seleiro
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5376:Apolônio Melônio
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
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5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5288:Nelson Rodrigues
5283:
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5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5064:Azelene Kaingang
5059:
5057:Armando Nogueira
5052:
5045:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5005:
4998:
4996:Sérgio Rodrigues
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4933:Nathalia Timberg
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4801:
4799:Fernando Peixoto
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4736:Bispo do Rosário
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4694:Filhos de Gandhy
4688:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3918:Mestre Verequete
3913:
3906:
3899:
3897:Mário de Andrade
3892:
3890:Mário Cravo Neto
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3764:Daniel Munduruku
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3522:Egberto Gismonti
3517:
3515:Eduardo Coutinho
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3301:Ozualdo Candeias
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3245:Lia de Itamaracá
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3147:Arnaldo Carrilho
3142:
3135:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3031:Manoel de Barros
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2796:Sergio Kobayashi
2791:
2784:
2777:
2775:Renato Borghetti
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2677:G.R.E.S. Vai Vai
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2498:Milton Gonçalves
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2400:G.R.E.S. Portela
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2298:Sabine Lovatelli
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2256:Martinho da Vila
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2158:Angela Gutierrez
2153:
2135:
2128:
2126:Romero Magalhães
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2042:Enrique Iglesias
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1775:Robert Broughton
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1568:Max Justo Guedes
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1466:Nise da Silveira
1461:
1459:Nascimento Brito
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1431:Joãosinho Trinta
1426:
1419:
1412:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
996:
990:
983:
977:
976:
968:
959:
958:
950:
944:
943:
931:
925:
918:
912:
911:
898:
889:
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
855:
825:, Rio de Janeiro
804:, Rio de Janeiro
775:, Rio de Janeiro
723:, Rio de Janeiro
580:ilha da fantasia
522:Roberto Brothers
476:Brazilian Senate
349:Collège National
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
274:
256:
196:
175:27 February 1902
174:
172:
156:
142:
141:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
7464:
7463:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7395:
7388:
7383:Trio Roraimeira
7381:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7311:
7304:
7297:
7290:
7283:
7276:
7269:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7229:Guilherme Fiuza
7227:
7220:
7213:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7187:Carlos Saldanha
7185:
7178:
7171:
7164:
7157:
7146:
7139:
7134:Roberto Minczuk
7132:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7104:
7096:
7089:
7082:
7075:
7068:
7063:Marcelo Bertini
7061:
7054:
7047:
7040:
7033:
7026:
7021:Genival Lacerda
7019:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6923:Afonso Oliveira
6921:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6882:
6875:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6849:Nelson Sargento
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6821:Marcus Faustini
6819:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6744:Ferreira Gullar
6742:
6735:
6728:
6723:Dona Ivone Lara
6721:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6674:Ana Mae Barbosa
6672:
6665:
6658:
6647:
6642:Walter Carvalho
6640:
6633:
6628:Vanisa Santiago
6626:
6619:
6612:
6607:Sônia Guajajara
6605:
6598:
6591:
6586:Rolando Boldrin
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6500:Daniela Mercury
6498:
6491:
6486:Cesare La Rocca
6484:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6451:Arnaldo Antunes
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6391:
6386:Patrícia Pillar
6384:
6379:Oskar Metsavaht
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6288:Celso Frateschi
6286:
6281:Bruno e Marrone
6279:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6214:Sérgio Mamberti
6212:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6102:Laerte Coutinho
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:Grupo de Dança
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5976:
5971:Senor Abravanel
5969:
5962:
5955:
5950:Raquel Trindade
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5887:Miguel Chikaoka
5885:
5880:Martha Medeiros
5878:
5873:Mário Schenberg
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5702:Aguinaldo Silva
5700:
5693:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5369:Antônio Pitanga
5367:
5362:Antônio Nóbrega
5360:
5353:
5346:
5341:Adriana Varejão
5339:
5332:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5267:Maurício Segall
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5211:Joênia Wapixana
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5155:Hermeto Pascoal
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4968:Paulo Vanzolini
4966:
4959:
4952:
4947:Noca da Portela
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4912:Mestre Vitalino
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4863:Laerte Coutinho
4861:
4854:
4847:
4842:Ivaldo Bertazzo
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4785:Elifas Andreato
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4691:
4684:
4673:
4666:
4661:Música no Museu
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4570:Tatiana Belinky
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4521:Orlando Miranda
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4465:Leonardo Villar
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4395:Claudia Andujar
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4300:Solano Trindade
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3967:Ray-Güde Mertin
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3848:Josué de Castro
3846:
3839:
3832:
3827:Intrépida Trupe
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3785:Emmanuel Nassar
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3224:Inezita Barroso
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3196:Frans Krajcberg
3194:
3189:Fernando Sabino
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3101:Rubinho do Vale
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3017:Luiz Costa Lima
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2961:Gilberto Mendes
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2863:Antônio Nóbrega
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2789:Roberto DaMatta
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2698:João Filgueiras
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2649:Frances Marinho
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2566:
2559:
2554:Thiago de Mello
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2358:Catherine Tasca
2356:
2349:
2338:
2331:
2326:Tizuka Yamasaki
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2235:Luiz Sponchiato
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2056:Hélio Jaguaribe
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2021:Antônio Houaiss
2019:
2012:
2007:Ana Maria Diniz
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1849:Franz Weissmann
1847:
1840:
1833:
1828:Ariano Suassuna
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1794:
1787:
1782:Ubiratan Aguiar
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1691:Gilberto Ferrez
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1642:Antônio Salgado
1640:
1635:Antônio Poteiro
1633:
1626:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1492:
1487:Roberto Marinho
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1397:
1391:
1361:
1354:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1313:
1309:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1240:
1236:
1229:10.1002/ad.2050
1213:
1209:
1202:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1066:
1062:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
998:
997:
993:
984:
980:
969:
962:
951:
947:
932:
928:
919:
915:
900:
899:
892:
886:
882:
872:
870:
857:
856:
852:
848:
836:Barra da Tijuca
709:
673:
637:
592:
535:
530:
503:Colonial Brazil
453:
373:
329:
287:
283:
250:
207:
198:
194:
185:
176:
170:
168:
167:
166:
147:
138:
123:Portuguese name
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7462:
7452:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7393:
7386:
7379:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7355:Saulo Ferreira
7351:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7309:
7302:
7295:
7288:
7281:
7274:
7267:
7260:
7253:
7250:José Bonifácio
7246:
7243:Jorge Caldeira
7239:
7232:
7225:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7197:
7190:
7183:
7176:
7169:
7162:
7154:
7152:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7127:Ricardo Amaral
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7077:Marcelo Dantas
7073:
7070:Marcelo Bratke
7066:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7038:
7031:
7024:
7017:
7010:
7003:
6996:
6989:
6982:
6975:
6972:Cláudia Costin
6968:
6961:
6958:Carla Camurati
6954:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6884:Rosa Magalhães
6880:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6835:Museu do Samba
6831:
6828:Mauro Mendonça
6824:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6621:Uruhu Mehinako
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6444:Antônio Araújo
6440:
6433:
6426:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6401:
6394:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6337:Júlio Medaglia
6333:
6326:
6323:Jenner Augusto
6319:
6316:Hermano Vianna
6312:
6305:
6298:
6295:Chico de Assis
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6024:Carlos Diegues
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5866:Marieta Severo
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5749:Breno Silveira
5745:
5742:Autran Dourado
5738:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5649:Teatro Tablado
5645:
5638:
5631:
5628:Paulo Gracindo
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5551:João das Neves
5547:
5540:
5537:Jair Rodrigues
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5509:Héctor Babenco
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5453:Dzi Croquettes
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5355:Ana Montenegro
5351:
5344:
5337:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5302:Rogério Duarte
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5239:Lira Ceciliana
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5204:Joaquim Nabuco
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5120:Denise Stoklos
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5043:Andrea Tonacci
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5025:Zeca Pagodinho
5021:
5014:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4940:Ney Matogrosso
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4877:Lydia Hortélio
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4828:Heleny Guariba
4824:
4817:
4810:
4802:
4795:
4792:Fernanda Abreu
4788:
4781:
4774:
4771:Deborah Colker
4767:
4760:
4757:Carmen Miranda
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4689:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4584:Vicente Salles
4580:
4573:
4566:
4563:Sérgio Ricardo
4559:
4552:
4549:Roberto Corrêa
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4500:Nelson Triunfo
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4437:Guimarães Rosa
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4360:Anselmo Duarte
4356:
4349:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4272:Oscar Niemeyer
4268:
4265:Orides Fontela
4261:
4254:
4251:Moniz Bandeira
4247:
4240:
4237:Kanuá Kamayurá
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4104:Cildo Meireles
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4009:Teodoro Freire
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3981:Sábato Magaldi
3977:
3970:
3963:
3960:Racionais MC's
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3911:Mestre Eugênio
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3855:Júlio Bressane
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3806:Fernando Birri
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3722:Berthold Zilly
3718:
3711:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3655:Paulo Linhares
3651:
3644:
3641:Nino Fernandes
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3592:Maria Bethânia
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3543:Henri Salvador
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3494:Cleyde Yáconis
3490:
3483:
3476:
3473:Ballet Stagium
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3385:Violeta Arraes
3381:
3378:Teatro Oficina
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3203:Franco Fontana
3199:
3192:
3185:
3182:Danilo Miranda
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3154:Caetano Veloso
3150:
3143:
3136:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3087:Roberto Farias
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2982:Herbert Vianna
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2947:Dorival Caymmi
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2898:Boi Caprichoso
2894:
2891:Benedito Nunes
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2803:Silvio Barbato
2799:
2792:
2785:
2782:Roberto Carlos
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2747:Marlui Miranda
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2719:Julio Landmann
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2614:Dalva Lazaroni
2610:
2603:
2596:
2593:Candace Slater
2589:
2582:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2277:Plínio Pacheco
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1986:Abraham Koogan
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1933:Roseana Sarney
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1835:Carlos Diegues
1831:
1824:
1821:Antônio Britto
1817:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1677:Fayga Ostrower
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1547:Franco Montoro
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1480:Ricardo Gribel
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1332:
1325:
1307:
1288:
1281:
1261:
1254:
1234:
1207:
1200:
1180:
1173:
1149:
1142:
1118:
1111:
1091:
1084:
1060:
1041:
1019:
1005:Senado Federal
991:
978:
960:
945:
926:
913:
890:
880:
859:"Costa, Lúcio"
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
840:Rio de Janeiro
832:
826:
819:
809:Casa do Brasil
805:
795:
785:
776:
770:
764:
758:Mission Museum
754:
751:Oscar Niemeyer
735:
724:
717:
708:
705:
681:Oscar Niemeyer
672:
669:
636:
635:Costa's Design
633:
629:State of Goiás
596:Rio de Janeiro
591:
588:
551:Oscar Niemeyer
534:
531:
529:
526:
484:Ernesto Geisel
452:
449:
408:Oscar Niemeyer
372:
369:
361:Rio de Janeiro
328:
325:
276:
275:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
257:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
201:Rio de Janeiro
199:
197:(aged 96)
191:
187:
186:
177:
164:
162:
158:
157:
149:
148:
145:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7461:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7398:
7394:
7391:
7387:
7384:
7380:
7377:
7376:Thiago Soares
7373:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7362:Sérgio Mendes
7359:
7356:
7352:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7310:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7289:
7286:
7282:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7212:
7209:
7205:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7194:Carlos Vereza
7191:
7188:
7184:
7181:
7177:
7174:
7170:
7167:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7120:Renato Aragão
7117:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7095:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7074:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7060:
7057:
7056:Luiz Calainho
7053:
7050:
7046:
7043:
7039:
7036:
7035:Jair de Souza
7032:
7029:
7025:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7004:
7001:
6997:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6955:
6952:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6927:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6709:Carlos Vereza
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6632:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6554:
6551:
6550:Luís Humberto
6547:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6430:Ailton Krenak
6427:
6424:
6423:Adylson Godoy
6420:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6392:Paulo Martins
6390:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6372:Orlando Senna
6369:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6235:Walda Marques
6232:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6186:Roberto Pires
6183:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6130:Maria Cândido
6127:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6056:
6053:
6052:Erasmo Carlos
6049:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6003:Antunes Filho
6000:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5943:Plínio Marcos
5940:
5937:
5936:Paulo Goulart
5933:
5930:
5929:Orlando Orfei
5926:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5845:Ismail Xavier
5842:
5839:
5838:Isay Weinfeld
5835:
5832:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5784:Fafá de Belém
5781:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5734:
5731:
5730:Anna Muylaert
5727:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:Alceu Valença
5706:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:Helena Kolody
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5397:Beth Carvalho
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5348:Afonso Borges
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5232:Leonardo Boff
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5127:Época de Ouro
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:Cesária Évora
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:Walmor Chagas
5015:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4975:Paulo Bruscky
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4870:Luiz Olimecha
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4821:Gilvan Samico
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:Iberê Camargo
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4729:Beatriz Sarlo
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:Ataulfo Alves
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4577:Teresa Aguiar
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:Otávio Afonso
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4493:Milton Hatoum
4490:
4487:
4486:Mercedes Sosa
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4353:Altemar Dutra
4350:
4347:
4346:Ailton Krenak
4343:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4328:Walter Smetak
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4307:Tônia Carrero
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:Sérgio Britto
4290:
4287:
4286:Selma do Coco
4283:
4280:
4279:Ronaldo Fraga
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4230:Judith Malina
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4174:Lina Bo Bardi
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:Glauber Rocha
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:Celine Imbert
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4083:Cacique Raoni
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:Santos Dumont
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3932:Moacir Santos
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:Mário Pedrosa
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:Laura Cardoso
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:Cora Coralina
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:Ruth de Souza
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:Dona Militana
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:João Gilberto
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:Darcy Ribeiro
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:Márcia Haydée
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:Geraldo Sarno
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:Moacyr Scliar
3049:
3046:
3045:Milton Santos
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3003:Jorge Mautner
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:Eduardo Bueno
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:Boi Garantido
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:Bené Fonteles
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:Jon M. Tolman
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:Sari Bermúdez
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2442:Hildmar Diniz
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:Haroldo Costa
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:Fernando Faro
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:Thomaz Farkas
2316:
2313:
2312:Sérgio Amaral
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:Edino Krieger
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:Paixão Côrtes
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:Ecyla Brandão
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:Aloysio Faria
1997:
1994:
1993:Almir Gabriel
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:Octavio Frias
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1807:Abram Szajman
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:Marcos Vilaça
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1698:Helena Severo
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:Diogo Pacheco
1660:
1657:
1656:David Assayag
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1610:Walter Salles
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:Olavo Setúbal
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
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798:Parque Guinle
796:
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793:Nova Friburgo
790:
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511:urban renewal
508:
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468:Monroe Palace
464:
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451:Controversies
448:
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412:Nova Friburgo
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60: –
59:
58:"Lúcio Costa"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
7306:Monah Delacy
7201:Dedé Santana
7180:Bruno Wainer
6800:Jorge Aragão
6793:Ismael Silva
6572:Niède Guidon
6565:Marcelo Yuka
6558:Beth de Oxum
6437:Aldyr Schlee
6405:Vange Leonel
6365:Ogã Bangbala
6351:Marisa Monte
6274:Bernardo Paz
6242:Walter Pinto
6228:Tomie Ohtake
6179:Paulo Borges
6137:Marlos Nobre
6109:Lucy Barreto
6074:Hélio Cabral
6060:Primeiro Ato
5894:Milton Guran
5798:Hebe Camargo
5777:Elba Ramalho
5621:Paulo Freire
5579:Luiz Melodia
5572:Lélia Abramo
5544:João do Vale
5502:Gustavo Dahl
5495:Grupo Galpão
5148:Glória Pires
4764:Chico Anysio
4750:Carlos Manga
4708:Ângela Maria
4591:Zabé da Loca
4472:Maria Bonomi
4367:Athos Bulcão
4321:Vânia Toledo
4223:Jorge Benjor
4188:Luiz Gonzaga
4153:Grande Otelo
4132:Dodô e Osmar
4016:Tomie Ohtake
3841:José Mindlin
3820:Henry Thorau
3662:Roger Avanzi
3501:Clóvis Moura
3480:Carlos Lopes
3452:Augusto Boal
3424:Alfredo Bosi
3406:Waly Salomão
3399:Walter Firmo
3364:Renato Russo
3073:Projeto Guri
3038:Marília Pêra
2989:João Pequeno
2919:Carmen Costa
2761:Niède Guidon
2628:Dona Lucinha
2621:Dominguinhos
2586:Ana Botafogo
2540:Sheila Copps
2291:Ruth Escobar
2214:Gilberto Gil
2200:Siron Franco
2172:Dalal Achcar
2077:João Antunes
2014:Angel Vianna
1947:Ruy Mesquita
1919:Paulo Autran
1891:Miguel Jorge
1884:Milu Villela
1870:Lily Marinho
1739:
1719:Jorge Gerdau
1628:Adélia Prado
1603:Sérgio Motta
1582:Nélida Piñon
1505:Athos Bulcão
1445:José Mindlin
1342:
1335:
1316:
1310:
1301:
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1244:
1237:
1223:(3): 88–95.
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1034:16 September
1032:. Retrieved
1022:
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1003:
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871:. Retrieved
867:the original
862:
853:
732:Minas Gerais
697:
693:
689:Cidade Livre
688:
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674:
665:
661:
657:
649:Plano Piloto
648:
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547:Plano Piloto
546:
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438:
427:
400:Le Corbusier
397:
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374:
348:
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280:
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195:(1998-06-13)
193:13 June 1998
139:
134:
130:
105:
99:October 2022
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
7424:1998 deaths
7419:1902 births
7028:Ivo Barroso
6944:Beto Kelner
6635:Vera Tostes
6543:José Mourão
6536:João Grande
6398:Tião Oleiro
6207:Rubem Braga
6116:Maracambuco
6017:Bárbara Paz
5957:Regina Casé
5859:José Sarney
5852:Jorge Amado
5565:Leila Diniz
5530:Ítala Nandi
5225:Leon Cakoff
5176:Ítalo Rossi
4982:Raul Seixas
4542:Pixinguinha
4535:Paulo Moura
4388:Carlos Lyra
4181:Lia Robatto
3813:Grupo Corpo
3708:Amir Haddad
3529:Eliane Lage
3231:João Donato
3066:Projeto Axé
2870:Ary Barroso
2842:Afro Reggae
2754:Mestre Juca
2733:Lima Duarte
2712:Júlio Neves
2684:Henry Sobel
2165:Dom Geraldo
2105:Mário Covas
1740:Lúcio Costa
1705:Hilda Hilst
1670:Dona Lenoca
1575:Mestre Didi
1554:Jens Olesen
1452:José Sarney
1438:Jorge Amado
1304:(1): 45–55.
802:Laranjeiras
653:superblocks
555:superblocks
251: [
146:Lúcio Costa
127:family name
7413:Categories
7208:Eva Sopher
7106:Paulo Cruz
6986:Dona Onete
6877:Rildo Hora
6758:Fred Gelli
6660:Abel Gomes
6344:Mano Brown
6260:Alex Atala
5677:Zuzu Angel
5600:Mário Lago
5169:Ismael Ivo
5162:Ilo Krugli
4556:Ruy Guerra
4458:Johnny Alf
3578:Lino Rojas
3308:Paulo José
3280:Odete Lara
3252:Liz Calder
2333:Zezé Motta
1940:Ruth Rocha
1898:Dona Neuma
1733:José Safra
1326:0847816869
1174:0520022033
1143:0520022033
1085:0520022033
1051:"Brasilia"
846:References
783:Petrópolis
543:hinterland
327:Early life
212:Occupation
171:1902-02-27
69:newspapers
7215:Eva Wilma
6905:Vik Muniz
6856:Noel Rosa
6593:Ruy Cezar
6514:Eva Schul
6151:Mira Haar
6095:Ivan Lins
6038:Dona Zica
5663:Vik Muniz
5141:Gal Costa
4954:Os Gêmeos
4919:Mia Couto
4805:Fundação
4423:Eva Todor
4381:Bule-Bule
4202:Luiz Mott
3634:Nei Lopes
2877:ABC-SERRA
2379:Dona Zica
2070:J. Borges
1649:Braguinha
1596:Padre Vaz
600:São Paulo
367:in 1929.
365:Modernism
313:architect
265:Signature
234:Buildings
228:Modernism
215:Architect
7397:Wanda Sá
4409:Edu Lobo
3487:CUCA/UNE
3392:Vó Maria
3336:Pracatum
3080:Rita Lee
1396:(Brazil)
1012:12 April
830:Brasília
753:, et al.
645:Brasilia
539:Brasília
419:building
353:Montreux
337:Salvador
321:Brasília
244:Projects
224:Practice
131:Ferreira
121:In this
7390:Vó Mera
6534:Mestre
6088:Ilê ayê
4598:Apiwtxa
4479:Marlene
4090:Cartola
3690:Ziraldo
3466:Pinduca
2456:Jamelão
873:24 June
787:1944 –
756:1937 –
737:1936 –
726:1934 –
719:1934 –
712:1920 –
584:poverty
533:Summary
135:Ribeiro
83:scholar
6863:Papete
6081:Henfil
5411:Capiba
5309:Tonico
5183:Jaguar
5092:Cazuza
4692:Afoxé
4314:Tostão
3995:Sivuca
3140:Angeli
1519:Carybé
1350:
1323:
1279:
1252:
1198:
1171:
1140:
1109:
1082:
562:UNESCO
416:UNESCO
371:Career
341:Manaus
333:Toulon
205:Brazil
183:France
179:Toulon
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
6730:Donga
4605:ABGLT
3736:CEASM
2635:EDUSP
817:Paris
707:Works
423:Paris
255:]
90:JSTOR
76:books
7151:2018
7097:Mãe
6951:Boni
6915:2017
6652:2016
6556:Mãe
6415:2015
6252:2014
5981:2013
5687:2012
5326:2011
5035:2010
5009:ONG
4678:2009
4338:2008
4033:2007
3700:2006
3416:2005
3322:Pelé
3125:2004
2834:2003
2571:2002
2343:2001
2143:2000
1978:1999
1799:1998
1620:1997
1497:1996
1402:1995
1348:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1036:2014
1014:2022
888:..."
875:2013
598:and
315:and
190:Died
161:Born
62:news
4612:ABI
3939:MAX
2810:SBB
1225:doi
924:.."
501:of
421:in
395:).
359:in
351:in
129:is
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