33:
685:
678:
96:
running just south of Tor Rock. Their northern extension approached Sandy Creek, while they were also present south-east at the head of Cooper's Creek and part of the
104:'s scheme, the Kunwinjku were allotted a tribal territory of around 2,800 square miles (7,300 km) in the area south of Jungle Creek and on the headwaters of the
1733:
1728:
1670:
671:
1705:
1698:
1663:
615:
1677:
1691:
64:. Kunwinjku people generally refer to themselves as "Bininj" (meaning people, or Aboriginal people) in much the same way that
1684:
631:
391:
538:
512:
97:
623:
113:
620:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
1060:
1305:
61:
573:
17:
533:
637:
529:
694:
663:
590:
569:
49:
1130:
655:
603:
582:
8:
759:
1200:
698:
557:
475:
471:
433:
429:
77:
1382:
1312:
1074:
627:
561:
458:
416:
387:
1249:
1214:
1116:
997:
547:
467:
453:
425:
105:
89:
1530:
1516:
1102:
1053:
1004:
976:
773:
649:
645:
109:
514:
Kinship and conflict: a study of an aboriginal community in northern Arnhem Land
1600:
1502:
1411:
1256:
1039:
1011:
906:
850:
829:
611:
101:
1722:
1488:
1291:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1242:
1228:
969:
913:
594:
449:
411:
239:
88:
Their original heartland is said to have been in the hilly terrain south of
1628:
1614:
1551:
1354:
1221:
1186:
1179:
1158:
1046:
948:
857:
752:
724:
717:
508:
187:
93:
1593:
1635:
1537:
1495:
1446:
1368:
1193:
990:
843:
445:
57:
479:
437:
1565:
1439:
1432:
1418:
1284:
1165:
1151:
1025:
934:
899:
815:
766:
745:
1558:
1544:
1523:
1509:
1474:
1333:
1298:
1123:
1109:
1095:
1081:
962:
955:
927:
878:
801:
794:
731:
552:
521:
283:
Bininj Kunwok: Kunwok dja mankarre kadberre—our language, our culture
278:
1607:
1572:
1425:
1396:
1361:
1235:
1172:
941:
808:
309:
213:
885:
539:
Journal of the
Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales
65:
1642:
1586:
1579:
1481:
1404:
1375:
1340:
1326:
1207:
1144:
1137:
983:
892:
871:
836:
787:
710:
488:
693:
32:
1621:
1467:
1460:
1347:
1319:
1067:
1032:
920:
864:
822:
780:
738:
363:
336:
297:
219:
190:
53:
1453:
1389:
1018:
36:
The lands of the
Kunwinjku people in the Northern Territory
414:(June 1942). "Languages of Arnhem Land, North Australia".
651:
Black civilization: a social study of an
Australian tribe
218:
Dzamalag was a form of ritualised ceremonial exchange or
326:
324:
353:
351:
534:"Marriage and descent among the Australian aborigines"
258:
to denote a distinct language group from the
Gunwinggu
321:
575:
Native tribes of the
Northern Territory of Australia
486:
348:
303:
456:(June 1951). "Social Organization of Arnhem Land".
444:
369:
342:
315:
119:(now Gunbalanya) also formed part of their land.
1734:Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory
1720:
164:Gundjeibmi, Gundjajeimi, Gundeijeme, Gundeidjeme
27:Australian Aboriginal people of West Arnhem Land
679:
1729:Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory
686:
672:
551:
112:near Junction Bay and the creeks east of
52:people, one of several groups within the
495:. Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre
285:. Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre
31:
610:
589:
568:
528:
381:
330:
68:people refer to themselves as "Yolŋu".
14:
1721:
644:
410:
357:
667:
507:
522:Australian National University Press
122:
222:practised by the Gunwinggu people.
24:
472:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1951.tb00176.x
430:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1942.tb00365.x
25:
1745:
493:Bininj Kunwok Online dictionary
375:
370:Elkin, Berndt & Berndt 1951
343:Elkin, Berndt & Berndt 1951
316:Elkin, Berndt & Berndt 1951
624:Australian National University
271:
248:
232:
13:
1:
76:They traditionally speak the
56:people, who live around West
596:Wanderings in wild Australia
265:
92:and their frontier with the
7:
384:Debt: The First 5,000 Years
71:
10:
1750:
403:
211:
207:
83:
62:Darwin, Northern Territory
1652:
705:
159:Kulunglutji, Kulunglutchi
304:Bininj Kunwok dictionary
225:
612:Tindale, Norman Barnett
382:Graeber, David (2011).
37:
1658:By state or territory
656:Harper & Brothers
144:Wengi, Wengei, Wengej
50:Australian Aboriginal
35:
1131:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
604:Macmillan Publishers
583:Macmillan Publishers
106:East Alligator River
318:, pp. 253–254.
279:"Nawu Njale? About"
174:Unigangk, Urnigangg
1671:Northern Territory
699:Northern Territory
386:. Melville House.
254:Again Capell uses
238:Tindale's source,
78:Kunwinjku language
44:(formerly written
38:
1716:
1715:
1706:Western Australia
640:on 20 March 2020.
633:978-0-708-10741-6
393:978-1-933633-86-2
242:, actually wrote
123:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
1741:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1440:Ritharngu/Diakui
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1117:Makarrwanhalmirr
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
769:
762:
755:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
688:
681:
674:
665:
664:
659:
646:Warner, W. Lloyd
641:
636:. Archived from
616:"Gunwinggu (NT)"
607:
601:
591:Spencer, Baldwin
586:
580:
570:Spencer, Baldwin
565:
555:
553:10.5962/p.359341
525:
519:
504:
502:
500:
483:
441:
398:
397:
379:
373:
367:
361:
355:
346:
340:
334:
328:
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
294:
292:
290:
275:
259:
252:
246:
236:
48:) people are an
21:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1685:South Australia
1683:
1676:
1669:
1664:New South Wales
1662:
1657:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1594:Yan-nhaŋu/Nango
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
701:
697:peoples in the
692:
662:
634:
599:
578:
517:
498:
496:
487:Garde, Murray.
406:
401:
394:
380:
376:
368:
364:
356:
349:
341:
337:
329:
322:
314:
310:
302:
298:
288:
286:
277:
276:
272:
268:
263:
262:
253:
249:
237:
233:
228:
216:
210:
125:
90:Goulburn Island
86:
74:
60:to the east of
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1412:Pitjantjatjara
1408:
1401:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1257:Murngin=Yolgnu
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
706:
703:
702:
691:
690:
683:
676:
668:
661:
660:
642:
632:
608:
587:
566:
530:Mathews, R. H.
526:
505:
484:
466:(4): 253–301.
442:
424:(4): 364–392.
412:Capell, Arthur
407:
405:
402:
400:
399:
392:
374:
372:, p. 253.
362:
360:, p. 367.
347:
345:, p. 254.
335:
333:, p. 226.
320:
308:
296:
269:
267:
264:
261:
260:
247:
230:
229:
227:
224:
212:Main article:
209:
206:
205:
204:
199:
194:
184:Neinggu/Neiŋgu
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
124:
121:
110:Gumader swamps
102:Norman Tindale
85:
82:
73:
70:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1746:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:Ngaanyatjarra
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:Nanggikorongo
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:Murrinh-Patha
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:Mulluk-Mulluk
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:Menhdheyangal
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
978:
974:
971:
970:Garrwa/Karawa
967:
964:
960:
957:
953:
950:
946:
943:
939:
936:
932:
929:
925:
922:
918:
915:
911:
908:
904:
901:
897:
894:
890:
887:
883:
880:
876:
873:
869:
866:
862:
859:
855:
852:
848:
845:
841:
838:
834:
831:
827:
824:
820:
817:
813:
810:
806:
803:
799:
796:
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
707:
704:
700:
696:
689:
684:
682:
677:
675:
670:
669:
666:
657:
653:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
598:
597:
592:
588:
584:
577:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
549:
545:
541:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
516:
515:
510:
506:
494:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
454:Berndt, C. H.
451:
450:Berndt, R. M.
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:
413:
409:
408:
395:
389:
385:
378:
371:
366:
359:
354:
352:
344:
339:
332:
327:
325:
317:
312:
305:
300:
284:
280:
274:
270:
257:
251:
245:
241:
240:Arthur Capell
235:
231:
223:
221:
215:
203:
200:
198:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
120:
118:
117:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
81:
79:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
1615:Yindjilandji
1355:Ngolokwangga
1159:Marimanindji
1088:
1047:Karrangpurru
760:Anindilyakwa
753:Andakerebina
650:
638:the original
619:
595:
574:
543:
537:
513:
509:Hiatt, L. R.
497:. Retrieved
492:
463:
457:
446:Elkin, A. P.
421:
415:
383:
377:
365:
338:
331:Tindale 1974
311:
299:
287:. Retrieved
282:
273:
255:
250:
243:
234:
217:
201:
196:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
115:
87:
75:
45:
41:
39:
29:
1369:Norweilemil
1201:Marrithiyal
1194:Marranunggu
991:Gungorogone
546:: 120–135.
358:Capell 1942
169:Margulitban
149:Gundeidjeme
116:Awunbelenja
58:Arnhem Land
1723:Categories
1678:Queensland
1566:Wongkamala
1538:Warndarang
1433:Rembarrnga
1419:Pongaponga
1383:Nunggubuyu
1313:Ngaliwurru
1285:Nangiomeri
1166:Marinunggo
1152:Maridjabin
1075:Kungarakan
1026:Jamindjung
935:Emmiyangal
900:Djerimanga
816:Bingongina
767:Anmatyerre
695:Aboriginal
602:. London:
581:. London:
197:Mangaridji
154:Gundjeipmi
98:King River
1559:Wilingura
1545:Warumungu
1524:Warlmanpa
1475:Wadjiginy
1334:Ngarinman
1299:Ngalakgan
1250:Muringura
1215:Matuntara
1124:Mangarayi
1110:Madngella
1096:Kwarandji
1089:Kunwinjku
1082:Kunibidji
998:Gunindiri
963:Gambalang
956:Gadjerong
928:Doolboong
879:Djalakuru
802:Bilingara
795:Beriguruk
746:Amijangal
732:Alyawarre
562:259735456
289:8 October
266:Citations
244:Uningangk
220:bartering
129:Gunwinggu
114:Oenpelli/
46:Gunwinggu
42:Kunwinjku
18:Kunwinjku
1699:Victoria
1692:Tasmania
1608:Yaroinga
1573:Wulwulam
1531:Warlpiri
1517:Wardaman
1510:Wandjira
1426:Puneitja
1397:Perrakee
1362:Ngormbur
1236:Mudburra
1173:Marijedi
1103:Larrakia
1054:Kaytetye
1005:Gurindji
977:Giimbiyu
942:Gaagudju
809:Binbinga
774:Arrernte
648:(1937).
614:(1974).
593:(1928).
572:(1914).
532:(1900).
511:(1965).
489:"bininj"
480:40328302
438:40327959
214:Dzamalag
179:Koorungo
139:Gunwingo
134:Gunwingu
72:Language
1643:Yunggor
1601:Yanyuwa
1587:Yangman
1580:Wurango
1503:Wambaya
1482:Wagoman
1405:Pintupi
1376:Nungali
1341:Ngarnka
1327:Ngardok
1208:Mati Ke
1145:Maridan
1138:Mariamo
1061:Kukatja
1040:Jingili
1012:Iwaidja
984:Gudanji
907:Djinang
893:Djerait
872:Dhuwala
851:Dalabon
837:Dagoman
830:Burarra
788:Awinmul
711:Airiman
459:Oceania
417:Oceania
404:Sources
256:Mangeri
208:Customs
202:Mangeri
84:Country
1622:Yolngu
1489:Wakaya
1468:Wadere
1461:Waanyi
1348:Ngarti
1320:Ngandi
1306:Ngalia
1271:Nagara
1068:Kunapa
1033:Jawoyn
921:Djowei
914:Djinba
865:Dhuwal
823:Bininj
781:Awarai
739:Amarak
630:
560:
499:2 June
478:
436:
390:
191:exonym
108:. The
54:Bininj
1629:Yukul
1552:Watta
1454:Tjial
1390:Oitbi
1222:Maung
1187:Marra
1180:Mariu
1019:Jaako
949:Gaari
886:Djaŋu
858:Dangu
725:Alura
718:Alawa
600:(PDF)
579:(PDF)
558:S2CID
518:(PDF)
476:JSTOR
434:JSTOR
226:Notes
188:Maung
100:. In
94:Maung
66:Yolŋu
1636:Yumu
1496:Walu
1447:Tiwi
844:Daii
628:ISBN
501:2019
388:ISBN
291:2022
40:The
548:doi
468:doi
426:doi
1725::
654:.
626:.
622:.
618:.
556:.
544:34
542:.
536:.
520:.
491:.
474:.
464:21
462:.
452:;
448:;
432:.
422:12
420:.
350:^
323:^
281:.
80:.
1399:?
687:e
680:t
673:v
658:.
606:.
585:.
564:.
550::
524:.
503:.
482:.
470::
440:.
428::
396:.
306:.
293:.
193:)
186:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.