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312:, 18 turret gates, and 29 smaller gates. The smaller castle tower, built sometime after the keep, had several facilities including a well and kitchen. In 1610, the Honmaru Goten Palace was completed. The castle complex measures roughly 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) from east to west, and measures 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) from north to south. The castle
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ornaments fell from the roof of the keep and broke apart. It sustained further extensive damage the next day on 15 April following a 7.3 magnitude earthquake where some portions were completely destroyed. While the keep itself withstood most of the earthquake with little structural damage, two of the
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roof tiles on the keep's roof were also disrupted and fell from the roof as a result of the quake. The fallen roof tiles are actually deliberately designed to have done so – when the castle was constructed, such roof tiles were used so that in the event of an earthquake, the tiles would fall off the
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famously remarked, "I did not lose to the Meiji government. I lost to Lord
Kiyomasa." 13 of the buildings in the castle complex were undamaged, and have been designated Important Cultural Properties. In 1960, the castle keep was reconstructed using concrete. From 1998 to 2008, the castle complex
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Efforts to repair the castle began June 8, 2016. The restoration of the main tower was completed in 2019. The restoration of the
Nagabei Wall was completed in January, 2021. The repair and restoration of the entire castle is scheduled for completion by 2037. On April 7, 2018, the newly made
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is a concrete reconstruction built in 1960, but a number of ancillary wooden buildings remain of the original castle. Kumamoto Castle is considered one of the three premier castles in Japan, along with
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by the Japan Castle
Foundation. On December 7, 2007, a large-scale renovation of the Inner Palace was completed. A public ceremony for the restoration was held on April 20, 2008.
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Kumamoto Castle's history dates to 1467, when fortifications were established by Ideta
Hidenobu. In 1496, these fortifications were expanded by Kanokogi Chikakazu. In 1588,
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was transferred to the early incarnation of
Kumamoto Castle. From 1601 to 1607, Kiyomasa greatly expanded the castle, transforming it into a castle complex with 49
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castle's turrets were severely damaged and partially collapsed, more of the exterior walls at the foot of the keep also collapsed, and large amounts of
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and other parts were burned down. The strength of the castle was demonstrated by its ability to withstand 19th century weapons without falling.
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that struck at 9:26 pm on 14 April 2016, in
Mashiki town in Kumamoto prefecture. This event is substantially similar to the
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which also damaged the castle. A stone wall at the foot of the keep partially collapsed, and several of the castle's
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928:"The 3rd Stage of Kumamoto Castle's Re-Opening | The Official Kumamoto Prefecture Website: More, More, Kuma-Motto!"
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damaged roof, preventing it from being weighted down and collapsing into the building's interior.
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792:"Damaged Kumamoto Castle actually withstood the earthquake just as ancient architects intended"
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List of
Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments
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underwent restoration work, during which most of the 17th century structures were rebuilt.
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Restored in 1960 and 1998–2008. Currently under repair following damage caused by the
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Benesch, Oleg. "Castles and the
Militarisation of Urban Society in Imperial Japan,"
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Kumamoto Castle official homepage (in
Japanese, English, Korean, Chinese)
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770:"最後まで熊本城を攻略できなかった薩摩軍は全壊し、西郷隆盛は「おいどんは官軍に負けたのではない。清正公に負けたのだ」と言い放ったといいます。"
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904:"Quake-hit wall of Kumamoto Castle restored | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News"
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292:. Thirteen structures in the castle complex are designated
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817:"Quake-damaged Kumamoto Castle to take decades to restore"
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Regular cultural performances in front of the main castle.
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Honmaru Palace of
Kumamoto Castle as seen from the Tenshu.
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Samurai Castles: History – Architecture- Visitor's Guides
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ornament had been installed on the top roof of the large
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Japan's Castles: Citadels of Modernity in War and Peace
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tower with the second one being installed on April 12.
262:. It was a large and well-fortified castle. The castle
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382:One of the turrets damaged by the 2016 earthquakes
371:In 2006, Kumamoto Castle was listed as one of the
168:2016-present (repairs following Earthquake damage)
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794:. Spoon & Tamago. 2016-04-15. Archived from
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478:Model of the castle and city in the Edo period.
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364:. This traditional wooden mansion has a noted
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1018:. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages.
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988:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
960:. The Japan News. 2018-04-29. Archived from
883:"Kumamoto Castle repair work shown to media"
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335:The signature curved stone walls, known as
319:The castle was besieged in 1877 during the
1837:Buildings and structures completed in 1467
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747:. Kobayashi Travel Service. Archived from
999:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1079:. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp.
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995:Benesch, Oleg; Zwigenberg, Ran (2019).
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952:"Ornaments return to Kumamoto Castle"
885:. Portal Japan. NHK World. 2017-05-19
1857:Buildings and structures in Kumamoto
848:"Kumamoto Castle repair work starts"
1016:An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles
990:, Vol. 28 (Dec. 2018), pp. 107-134.
745:"The Three Famous Castles of Japan"
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342:In nearby San-no-Maru Park is the
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1071:Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974).
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829:from the original on 2016-05-30
150:1467 (original fortifications)
1852:Castles in Kumamoto Prefecture
1033:Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2018).
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649:History of Kumamoto Prefecture
346:, the former residence of the
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165:1998–2008 (reconstruction)
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1205:Nemuro Peninsula Chashiato
1014:De Lange, William (2021).
726:. Japanese Castle Explorer
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210:Wood, stone, plaster, tile
183:Kanokogi Chikakazu (1496)
1867:100 Fine Castles of Japan
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16:Castle in Kumamoto, Japan
1143:32.806063°N 130.705972°E
1037:. Osaka, Japan: Tuttle.
654:1889 Kumamoto earthquake
392:1889 Kumamoto earthquake
368:located in its grounds.
724:"Kumamoto Castle – 熊本城"
1862:Special Historic Sites
1052:Motoo, Hinago (1986).
497:The steep stone walls.
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180:Ideta Hidenobu (1467)
162:1960 (reconstruction)
156:1601–1607 (expansion)
76:Azuchi-Momoyama castle
1148:32.806063; 130.705972
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192:Katō Kiyomasa (1610)
442:Castle in 1871–1874.
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1056:. Tokyo: Kodansha.
631:Architecture portal
466:Castle before 1877.
260:Kumamoto Prefecture
52:Kumamoto Prefecture
856:. The Japan News.
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344:Hosokawa Gyobu-tei
87:Controlled by
1872:Satsuma Rebellion
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1044:978-4-8053-1387-9
1006:978-1-10848-194-6
722:O'Grady, Daniel.
321:Satsuma Rebellion
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140:Site history
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1146: /
1134:130°42′21″E
603:Asia portal
566:Castle and
360:during the
325:castle keep
250:located in
241:Kumamoto-jō
199:In use
118:(1632–1871)
113:(1588–1632)
108:(1587–1588)
103:(1550–1587)
98:(1496–1550)
93:(1469–1496)
1826:Categories
1810:including
1795:Nakagusuku
1599:Gassantoda
1433:Ichijōdani
1395:Kasugayama
1365:Matsushiro
1277:Nihonmatsu
1131:32°48′22″N
968:2018-05-01
937:2024-04-06
913:2021-01-29
889:2018-05-01
868:2016-06-12
858:Jiji Press
833:2016-05-28
802:2018-05-01
755:2018-05-01
730:2018-05-01
660:References
413:shachihoko
397:shachihoko
388:earthquake
362:Edo period
323:, and the
277:tenshukaku
215:Demolished
106:Sassa clan
91:Ideta clan
1785:Kagoshima
1765:Hitoyoshi
1755:Shimabara
1687:Matsuyama
1672:Takamatsu
1667:Tokushima
1639:Hiroshima
1488:Matsusaka
1478:Nagashino
1380:Matsumoto
1325:Hachigata
1210:Goryōkaku
1190:by region
908:NHK WORLD
568:City Tram
207:Materials
128:Condition
111:Kato clan
1760:Kumamoto
1677:Marugame
1629:Fukuyama
1571:Wakayama
1566:Takatori
1546:Sasayama
1521:Kannonji
1483:Iga Ueno
1458:Kakegawa
1448:Yamanaka
1423:Kanazawa
1345:Hachiōji
1320:Kanayama
1310:Banna-ji
1272:Yamagata
1242:Hirosaki
1215:Matsumae
1197:Hokkaidō
862:Archived
827:Archived
575:See also
256:Kumamoto
101:Jou clan
48:Kumamoto
1812:Okinawa
1790:Nakijin
1725:Fukuoka
1702:Uwajima
1682:Imabari
1659:Shikoku
1644:Iwakuni
1624:Okayama
1609:Tsuyama
1604:Tsuwano
1589:Tottori
1581:Chūgoku
1536:Chihaya
1473:Okazaki
1463:Inuyama
1438:Iwamura
1428:Maruoka
1413:Takaoka
1390:Shibata
1350:Odawara
1330:Kawagoe
1252:Morioka
1081:114–116
776:4 March
772:. Sarai
424:Gallery
310:turrets
300:History
252:Chūō-ku
44:Chūō-ku
1750:Hirado
1735:Nagoya
1717:Kyūshū
1692:Yuzuki
1594:Matsue
1556:Himeji
1551:Akashi
1541:Takeda
1516:Azuchi
1511:Hikone
1498:Kansai
1468:Nagoya
1385:Takatō
1375:Komoro
1335:Sakura
1315:Minowa
1287:Komine
1267:Kubota
1257:Sendai
1234:Tōhoku
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418:tenshu
403:kawara
353:daimyō
350:, the
218:1877 (
1800:Shuri
1770:Funai
1707:Kōchi
1531:Osaka
1506:Odani
1453:Sunpu
1418:Nanao
1405:Chūbu
1297:Kantō
258:, in
145:Built
121:Japan
56:Japan
1745:Saga
1649:Hagi
1526:Nijō
1443:Gifu
1370:Ueda
1360:Kōfu
1305:Mito
1262:Taga
1085:ISBN
1058:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1020:ISBN
1001:ISBN
778:2024
527:Uto
314:keep
288:and
264:keep
72:Type
1780:Obi
1775:Oka
1730:Ōno
1697:Ōzu
1561:Akō
1340:Edo
1118:at
356:of
270:天守閣
235:熊本城
32:熊本城
1828::
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