160:, and succeeded Simhana presumably because his father Jaitugi II died before Simhana. An inscription dated 2 November 1248 was issued during the second year of Simhana's reign, and an inscription dated 25 December 1248 was issued during the third year of his reign. This suggests that Simhana ascended the throne in November or December 1246.
302:
sometime before 1250. According to historian A. S. Altekar, this may be a reference to the Yadava success in a frontier skirmish. Historian T. V. Mahalingam theorizes that the Yadava forces were able to capture a part of the
Hoysala territory, as attested by the discovery of Krishna's inscriptions in
277:
The conflict was probably limited to a few frontier skirmishes, which variously resulted in advantage for the
Yadavas and the Vagehlas, and did not result in any significant territorial changes. Both Yadava and Vaghela records claim victory in this inconclusive conflict. The Yadavas'
319:
sometime before 1253. Historian T. V. Mahalingam believes this to be conventional claim without any historical basis. According to historian A. S. Altekar, there may be some truth to this claim: the
Pandyan king
332:. It is possible that the Kakatiya king Ganapati, who ruled as a Yadava feudatory for several years, requested Krishna's help against the Pandya invasion, and Krishna dispatched Bichana to help him.
168:
Krishna maintained the territory that he had inherited from his grandfather. The Yadava inscriptions credit him with several conquests. For example, the Munoli inscription describes him thus:
250:, Shiva incinerates Madana). The Mamadapur inscription also alludes to Krishna's victory over the Paramara king. The invasion does not seem to have resulted in any territorial annexation.
392:
Simhana's generals and officers, such as
Bichana and his elder brother Mallisetti, continued to serve Krishna. Mallisetti, who was a district officer under Simhana, rose to the rank of
206:
219:
kingdom located to the north of the Yadava kingdom. By the time of
Krishna's ascension, the Paramara power and prestige had declined because of invasions from the
380:, who was designated the heir apparent since at least 1250 and assisted the king in the administration, succeeded him in 1261. Mahadeva was succeeded by his son
414:, was another important minister of Krishna, and claims to have helped consolidate the king's rule. His son Jalhana was a counsellor as well as a leader of the
274:
princess: both these kingdoms were traditional rivals of the
Yadavas, and the marriage may have provided additional provocation for Krishna's invasion.
286:
claim that
Krishna destroyed the forces of Visala-deva. On the other hand, the Vaghelas' Dabhoi inscription claims that Visala-deva defeated Krishna.
732:
487:, a Sanskrit anthology containing selections of writings from celebrated poets: it was compiled or commissioned by Krishna's minister Jalhana
424:. His sons Ramachandra and Keshava held fiefs in present-day Satara district, and continued to serve the Yadavas after their father's death.
418:, and claims to have won several battles for Krishna. Jalhana also compiled or commissioned the compilation of the Sanskrit anthology
340:
The Munoli inscription of
Krishna's general Chamunda states that Krishna defeated the Cholas, but this appears to be an exaggeration.
148:. The Yadava inscriptions also credit him or his generals with several other victories, but veracity of these claims is doubtful.
356:. The Kalachuri kingdom had ceased to exist by the mid-13th century, and their former territory had practically turned into a
700:
725:
315:
Krishna's general
Bichana, who was the viceroy of the southern part of Yadava kingdom, claims to have defeated the
376:(heir apparent) at the time of his ascension, or to ascend the throne at the time of his death. Krishna's brother
718:
916:
227:. Krishna took advantage of this situation, and invaded Malwa sometime during the reign of the Paramara king
321:
299:
433:
875:
369:
353:
77:
741:
664:
231:. The invasion must have happened in or before 1250, when the Yadava records first mention it.
125:
89:
462:
states that
Krishna had high regard for the Mahanubhava saints, he visited the sect's founder
349:
863:
377:
304:
61:
8:
710:
696:
674:
185:
72:
448:
credits him with performing several ritual sacrifices and rejuvenating the weakened
686:
360:. it is possible that Krishna or one of his generals occupied Tripuri for a while.
357:
212:
193:
177:
133:
668:
690:
259:
247:
224:
189:
181:
141:
886:
804:
Simhana I (also transliterated as Singhana I) alias Simharaja (r. c. 1105-1120)
483:
420:
910:
759:
695:. Vol. 4 (Part 1). Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House.
678:
384:, but Ramachandra forcefully dethroned him and became the new king in 1271.
415:
396:(viceroy) early in Krishna's reign. His son Chamunda-raya held the titles
173:
783:
463:
455:
267:
228:
839:
822:
294:
Krishna's general Chamunda claims to have "humbled the pride" of the
220:
745:
325:
243:
582:
851:
845:
673:. Vol. VIII: Yādavas of Seuṇadeśa. Oxford University Press.
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595:
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578:
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was probably not born or was not old enough to hold the title of
329:
316:
295:
283:
279:
271:
263:
157:
145:
100:
84:
51:
869:
640:
549:
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450:
381:
129:
618:
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592:
559:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
514:
512:
467:
441:
235:
216:
137:
478:
The literary works composed during Krishna's reign include:
628:
607:
524:
509:
113:
689:(1957). "The Seunas of Devagiri". In R. S. Sharma (ed.).
348:
The Munoli inscription states that Krishna captured the
740:
368:
Krishna's last inscription is dated May 1261. His son
795:
Vesugi II alias Vaddiga or Yadugi (r. c. ?-1050)
270:) region. The Vaghela king Visala-deva had married a
307:. The Hoysala records claim victory for Someshvara.
493:, Amalananda's commentary on Vachaspati-mishra's
908:
685:
601:
586:
692:A Comprehensive history of India: A.D. 985–1206
436:, and one of his inscriptions describes him as
726:
663:
646:
634:
622:
553:
518:
282:inscription and a eulogy by their court-poet
172:...endowed with all power, the great lord of
132:region in India. He successfully invaded the
116:: Kṛṣṇa, r. c. 1246–1261 CE), also known as
801:Airammadeva or Erammadeva (r. c. 1085-1105)
234:The Munoli inscription compares Krishna to
140:, and fought inconclusive wars against the
733:
719:
258:Krishna also attempted an invasion of the
156:Krishna was a grandson of the Yadava king
909:
473:
444:"). 13th century Yadava court scholar
714:
670:The Early History of the Deccan Parts
188:to tumble, the thruster out of the
13:
819:Kaliya-ballala (r. c. ?-1175)
14:
928:
798:Seunachandra II (r. c. 1050-1085)
387:
848:I (r. c. 1191-1200 or 1191-1210)
807:Obscure rulers (r. c. 1120-1145)
176:, a Trinetra to the Madana-like
656:
242:) and the Paramara king to the
897:Harapaladeva (r. c. 1317–1318)
854:(r. c. 1200-1246 or 1210-1246)
816:Amara-mallugi alias Mallugi II
667:(1960). Ghulam Yazdani (ed.).
1:
894:Simhana III (r. c. 1313-1317)
502:
343:
328:kingdom, advancing as far as
151:
38:
765:Seunachandra (r. c. 880-900)
363:
200:
7:
810:Mallugi I (r. c. 1145-1160)
792:Bhillama III (r. c. 1025–?)
427:
310:
289:
253:
10:
933:
789:Vesugi I (r. c. 1005–1025)
768:Dhadiyappa I (r. c. 900-?)
204:
885:
832:
780:Dhadiyasa (r. c. 970-985)
774:Rajugi (r. c. ?–950)
752:
335:
207:Krishna invasion of Malwa
95:
83:
71:
67:
57:
47:
33:
28:
23:
42: 21 August 1261 CE
777:Vaddiga (r. c. 950-970)
163:
37:November/December 1246–
771:Bhillama I (r. c. 925)
742:Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
198:
192:, the restorer of the
126:Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
602:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
587:T. V. Mahalingam 1957
184:, one who caused the
170:
124:, was a ruler of the
917:Seuna (Yadava) kings
305:Chitradurga district
649:, pp. 544–545.
474:Cultural activities
404:since around 1250.
180:, the terrifier of
99:Jaitugi II (son of
887:Khalji tributaries
647:A. S. Altekar 1960
635:A. S. Altekar 1960
623:A. S. Altekar 1960
554:A. S. Altekar 1960
519:A. S. Altekar 1960
440:("upholder of the
394:sarva-deshadhikari
322:Jatavarman Sundara
215:dynasty ruled the
904:
903:
878:(r. c. 1271–1313)
866:(r. c. 1261–1270)
860:(r. c. 1246–1261)
842:(r. c. 1187–1191)
825:(r. c. 1175–1187)
702:978-81-7007-121-1
491:Vedanta-kalpataru
432:Krishna followed
107:
106:
924:
786:(r. c. 985-1005)
753:Feudatory chiefs
735:
728:
721:
712:
711:
706:
687:T. V. Mahalingam
682:
650:
644:
638:
632:
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557:
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324:had invaded the
303:the present-day
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430:
421:Sukti-muktavali
407:Lakshmideva, a
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366:
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248:Hindu mythology
225:Delhi Sultanate
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637:, p. 548.
627:
625:, p. 545.
606:
604:, p. 149.
591:
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558:
556:, p. 544.
523:
521:, p. 543.
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434:Vedic Hinduism
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416:elephant force
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388:Administration
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872:(r. c. 1270)
857:
813:Amaragangeya
762:(c. 860-880)
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657:Bibliography
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194:Telunga-raya
190:Hoysala-raja
186:Konkana-raja
182:Gurjara-raja
171:
167:
155:
121:
117:
109:
108:
15:
876:Ramachandra
784:Bhillama II
464:Chakradhara
456:Mahanubhava
370:Ramachandra
229:Jaitugideva
136:kingdom of
78:Ramachandra
48:Predecessor
29:Yadava king
18:Yadava king
852:Simhana II
840:Bhillama V
833:Sovereigns
823:Bhillama V
503:References
438:Vedoddhara
402:maha-matya
344:Kalachuris
300:Someshvara
152:Early life
364:Last days
350:Kalachuri
221:Iltutmish
201:Paramaras
58:Successor
911:Category
864:Mahadeva
746:Devagiri
679:59001459
428:Religion
409:Gujarati
378:Mahadeva
374:yuvaraja
352:capital
326:Kakatiya
317:Pandyans
311:Pandyans
290:Hoysalas
254:Vaghelas
240:trinetra
213:Paramara
146:Hoysalas
144:and the
142:Vaghelas
134:Paramara
62:Mahadeva
858:Krishna
846:Jaitugi
496:Bhamati
446:Hemadri
412:Brahmin
354:Tripuri
330:Nellore
296:Hoysala
284:Hemadri
280:Paithan
272:Hoysala
268:Gurjara
264:Gujarat
262:-ruled
260:Vaghela
158:Simhana
122:Kannara
110:Krishna
101:Simhana
85:Dynasty
52:Simhana
24:Krishna
870:Ammana
699:
677:
454:. The
451:dharma
382:Ammana
336:Cholas
244:Madana
178:Malava
130:Deccan
96:Father
468:Lonar
458:text
442:Vedas
298:king
236:Shiva
223:-led
217:Malwa
138:Malwa
118:Kanha
73:Issue
34:Reign
697:ISBN
675:OCLC
400:and
246:(in
211:The
164:Wars
114:IAST
744:of
466:at
196:...
128:of
120:or
913::
609:^
594:^
561:^
526:^
511:^
470:.
39:c.
734:e
727:t
720:v
705:.
681:.
266:(
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112:(
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