688:, one of his most popular novels, is about the childhood memories of a young boy who lived with his parents in Kashmir. His another memorable novel is "Gaddar", which is about the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. In this novel, he brilliantly picturised the sufferings of the people during that time through a selfish young man's feelings, who himself was a gaddar (betrayer). His short stories are the stories of Kashmiri villages, as well as those of displaced expatriates and rootless urban man. He used Pahari (dialect of people living in Poonch) words while writing in Urdu.
33:
1223:
have said that "more than seventy-five per cent of films are made in Urdu." It is a pity that although Urdu is freely used in films, the producers in general mention the language of the film as "Hindi" in the application forms supplied by the Censor Board. It is a gross misrepresentation and unjust
707:
His literary masterpieces on the Bengal famine and the savagery and barbarism that took place at the time of the partition of India in 1947 are some of the finest specimens of modern Urdu literature, but at other times, too, he continued relentlessly to critique the abuse of power, poverty and the
1103:
Krishan
Chander Chopra had married twice. His first wife was Vidyawati Chopra, a lady from a decent family belonging to his own community, and the match was arranged by their families in the usual Indian way. They had three children together, two daughters and one son.
1218:
I feel that the
Government should eradicate the age-old evil of certifying Urdu films as Hindi ones. It is a known fact that Urdu has been willingly accepted and used by the film industry. Two eminent Urdu writers Krishan Chander and
587:
writer of short stories and novels. Some of his works have also been translated into
English. He was a prolific writer, penning over 20 novels, 30 collections of short stories and scores of radio plays in Urdu, and later, after
716:
He has been described as the "author of more than 100 books including novels, collections of short stories, plays, fantasies, satires, parodies, reportages, film-scripts and books for children", which include:
1115:
academic. Siddiqui was the mother of a son born of her earlier marriage, and the boy was raised in
Chander's household. No children were born of the relationship between Chander and Siddiqui.
695:, Lahore and edited the English section of the college house magazine, and was at that time interested in English writings. As the then editor of the Urdu section of the magazine,
1307:
596:
as well. He also wrote screen-plays for
Bollywood movies to supplement his meagre income as an author of satirical stories. Krishan Chander's novels (including the classic:
708:
suffering of the wretched of the earth; but above all he never stopped protesting casteism, fanaticism, communal violence and terror. He was a humanist and a cosmopolitan.
563:
1498:
1488:
1012:
1424:
1478:
556:
1122:
on 8 March 1977. He had just started to write a satirical essay entitled Adab baray-e-Batakh (Literature for a duck), and wrote just one line
1523:
1453:
1518:
1513:
1468:
549:
137:
1473:
1493:
604:'Autobiography of a Donkey') have been translated into over 16 Indian languages and some foreign languages, including English.
535:
1503:
1138:
673:
1483:
699:
was instrumental to his career in having got published, in the year 1932, Chander's first Urdu short story, "Sadhu".
145:
1458:
665:
1268:
1508:
1463:
474:
614:– an obsequious appellation used by Indian peasants for their feudal land-owners), was made into the film
1528:
394:
1107:
Chander later took a second wife, and he was her second husband. This was a divorced Muslim woman,
692:
530:
108:
257:
192:
1350:
1124:
Noorani ko bachpan hi se paltoo janwaron ka shauq tha. Kabootar, bandar, rang barangi chiriyaan…
1241:
1128:
since childhood
Noorani was fond of pet animals such as pigeons, monkeys, multi-coloured birds…
884:
411:
352:
332:
1448:
1443:
1036:
377:
8:
1082:
237:
187:
1398:
649:
621:
589:
297:
252:
217:
167:
56:
32:
1418:
1050:
630:
502:
272:
1028:
507:
347:
292:
277:
262:
227:
1130:). Before he could complete the sentence, he succumbed to a massive heart attack.
1428:
1377:
1287:
1205:
327:
247:
242:
197:
1220:
1108:
696:
462:
389:
337:
317:
267:
232:
212:
1145:
in his memory. His statue has also been erected in the middle of that garden.
1437:
1134:
1004:
669:
616:
512:
428:
367:
342:
302:
162:
64:
1308:"A translation of Krishan Chander's Ghaddaar that is timely, moving, vital"
406:
362:
312:
307:
282:
182:
177:
172:
1090:
497:
457:
372:
287:
207:
96:
1414:
661:
656:
where his father worked as a doctor. The family originally belonged to
433:
416:
357:
222:
657:
653:
625:
624:– which led to his being offered work regularly as a screenwriter by
445:
69:
60:
1180:
1074:
1058:
677:
636:
1066:
1020:
492:
1181:"LITERARY NOTES: Remembering Krishan Chander and Akhter-ul-Iman"
1119:
92:
721:
593:
584:
202:
73:
1112:
580:
1399:
Filmography of
Krishan Chander on Cinestaan.com website
579:(23 November 1914 – 8 March 1977) was an Indian
1334:, Volume 26 (1977), Public Relations, Punjab, p. 17
711:
1351:Books by Krishan Chander on goodreads.com website
1435:
1292:(in Urdu). Delhi: Ilmi Majlis. pp. 116–117.
754:Ek Gadhe Ki Sarguzasht (The Life Story a Donkey)
1499:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
1378:Books By Krishan Chander on rekhta.org website
1305:
676:, where his father worked as the physician of
557:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1118:Krishan Chander died working at his desk in
684:(Defeat) is related to Kashmir's partition.
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1242:"From Krishan Chander, a Salute to Kashmir"
1178:
1098:
643:
640:(1970). He wrote his film scripts in Urdu.
1489:Indian People's Theatre Association people
564:
550:
31:
1383:
1285:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1198:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1337:
1111:, daughter of Rasheed Ahmed Siddiqi, an
668:, India. Chander spent his childhood in
37:Krishan Chander on a 2017 stamp of India
1479:Indian male dramatists and playwrights
1436:
1229:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1356:
1266:
1301:
1299:
1155:
608:
601:
536:Indian People's Theatre Association
127:Vidyawati Chopra and Salma Siddiqui
13:
1279:
1267:Ahmed, Ishtiaq (4 February 2014).
1086:(1974) — story and dialogue writer
14:
1540:
1524:20th-century Indian screenwriters
1454:Urdu-language short story writers
1408:
1306:Lamat R. Hasan (25 August 2018).
1296:
1289:Zia Fatehabadi – Shakhs Aur Shair
628:, including such popular hits as
1519:20th-century Indian male writers
1514:Screenwriters from Punjab, India
1469:Urdu-language writers from India
1062:(1970) — screenplay and dialogue
1032:(1955) — screenplay and dialogue
712:Books written by Krishan Chander
1474:Forman Christian College alumni
1216:. T.M. Ramachandran: 65. 1974.
1133:A Fountain Park in the town of
1325:
1269:"Centenary of Krishan Chander"
1260:
997:
989:Uljhi Larki Kaalay Baal (1970)
983:Gulshan Gulshan Dhundha Tujhko
1:
1494:20th-century Indian novelists
1148:
1016:(1951) — screenplay and story
146:Progressive Writers' Movement
1504:Novelists from Punjab, India
1224:to the people who love Urdu.
1143:Krishan Chander Park, Poonch
965:Dil Kisi Ka Dost Nahi (1959)
799:Ek Voilon Samundar Ke Kinare
697:Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi
691:In the 1930s, he studied at
648:Krishan Chander was born in
607:His short story "Annadata" (
592:in 1947, took to writing in
7:
1429:Krishn Chander Books online
1312:Hindustan Times (newspaper)
880:Aadhe Safar Ki Poori Kahani
10:
1545:
1179:Rauf Parekh (2 May 2016).
971:Krishn Chander Ke Afsaanay
1484:Indian male screenwriters
742:Dil Ki Waadiyaan So GayiN
702:
395:Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya
123:
115:
104:
81:
42:
30:
23:
1246:The Wire (India) website
1099:Personal life and legacy
905:Ghunghat Mein Gori Jalay
859:Muhabbat Bhi Qayamat Bhi
823:Dusri Barfbari Se Pahlay
757:Ek Aurat Hazaar Deewanay
693:Forman Christian College
644:Early life and education
531:Communist Party of India
109:Forman Christian College
886:Short Story Collections
817:Panch Loafer Ek Heroine
258:Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum
1459:Hindi-language writers
1401:Retrieved 8 March 2021
1380:Retrieved 8 March 2021
1353:Retrieved 8 March 2021
856:Uska Badan Mera Chaman
778:Meri Yaadon Ke Chinaar
598:Ek Gadhe Ki Sarguzasht
412:Pramod Ranjan Sengupta
353:Salaam Machhalishahari
25:Krishan Chander Chopra
1509:People from Wazirabad
1464:Indian male novelists
986:Aadhe Ghante Ka Khuda
956:Hydrogen Bomb Ke Baad
944:Main Intezaar Karunga
877:Footpath Ke Farishtay
874:Sapnon Ki Rahguzarein
766:Sarak Wapas Jaati Hai
525:Related Organisations
333:Muhammad Ali Siddiqui
959:Naye Afsaanay (1943)
871:Honolulu Ka Rajkumar
790:Hong Kong Ki Haseena
769:Dadar Pul Ke Neechay
378:Mohiuddin Qadri Zore
968:Muskuraane Waaliyan
953:Eucalyptus Ki Daali
932:Ek Girja Ek Khandaq
853:Chanbal Ki Chanbeli
814:Panch Loafer (1966)
805:London Ke Saat Rang
748:Aasmaan Roushan Hai
739:Toofaan Ki KaliyaaN
238:Shahid Ahmad Dehlvi
188:Razia Sajjad Zaheer
1529:People from Lahore
1286:Malik Ram (1977).
1054:(1966) — dialogues
980:DaswaaN Pul (1964)
950:Ek Rupiya Ek Phool
947:Mazaahiya Afsaanay
911:Zindagi Ke Mor Per
896:Ekk Tawaef Ka Khat
850:Aayine Akelay Hain
844:Masheenon Ka Shahr
820:Ganga Bahe Na Raat
787:Ek Gadha Nefa Mein
680:Poonch. His novel
672:, in the state of
622:Khwaja Ahmad Abbas
612:The Giver of Grain
298:Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi
253:Majrooh Sultanpuri
218:Saadat Hasan Manto
1141:has been renamed
1139:Jammu and Kashmir
1094:(1977) — dialogue
1078:(1973) — dialogue
1070:(1972) — dialogue
1046:(1960) — dialogue
1040:(1958) — dialogue
1024:(1952) — dialogue
935:Samunder Door Hai
908:Tootay Hue Taaray
835:Ek Karor Ki Botal
832:Chanda Ki Chandni
826:Gwalior Ka Hajjam
796:Zar Gaon Ki Raani
674:Jammu and Kashmir
574:
573:
503:Twilight in Delhi
273:Majnun Gorakhpuri
131:
130:
1536:
1402:
1396:
1381:
1375:
1354:
1348:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1248:. 12 August 2019
1238:
1227:
1226:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1185:Dawn (newspaper)
1176:
1029:Dev Anand in Goa
781:Gadhay Ki Wapasi
745:Darwaaze Khol Do
610:
603:
566:
559:
552:
508:Manto Ke Afsanay
452:Kashmiri writers
348:Shaukat Siddiqui
293:Ale Ahmad Suroor
278:Firaq Gorakhpuri
263:Ali Sardar Jafri
228:Jan Nisar Akhtar
133:
132:
88:
53:23 November 1914
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1434:
1433:
1415:Krishan Chander
1411:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1384:
1376:
1357:
1349:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1304:
1297:
1284:
1280:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1177:
1156:
1151:
1101:
1000:
995:
974:Sapnon Ka Qaidi
938:Shikast Ke Baad
929:Ajanta Se Aagay
926:Hum Wahshi Hain
914:Naghmay Ki Maut
893:Tilism E Khayal
865:SapnoN Ki Waadi
862:Sone Ka Sansaar
841:Pyar Ek Khushbu
829:Bambai Ki Shaam
784:Chandi Ka Ghaao
714:
705:
664:, of undivided
646:
577:Krishan Chander
570:
541:
540:
526:
518:
517:
488:
480:
479:
469:Marathi writers
423:Punjabi writers
401:Bengali writers
384:English writers
328:Khatir Ghaznavi
323:Krishan Chander
248:Sahir Ludhianvi
243:Josh Malihabadi
198:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
155:
105:Alma mater
100:
90:
86:
77:
67:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1410:
1409:External links
1407:
1404:
1403:
1382:
1355:
1336:
1324:
1295:
1278:
1259:
1228:
1221:Ismat Chughtai
1197:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1109:Salma Siddiqui
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1044:Delhi Junction
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1008:(1946) — story
999:
996:
994:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
882:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
808:Kaghaz Ki Naao
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:Mitti Ke Sanam
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
736:Jab Khet Jagay
734:
731:
719:
713:
710:
704:
701:
686:Mitti Ke Sanam
645:
642:
572:
571:
569:
568:
561:
554:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
533:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
466:
465:
463:Dinanath Nadim
460:
449:
448:
437:
436:
431:
420:
419:
414:
409:
398:
397:
392:
390:Mulk Raj Anand
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
338:Sulaiman Areeb
335:
330:
325:
320:
318:Salma Siddiqui
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
268:Akhtar ul Iman
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
233:Shamim Karhani
230:
225:
220:
215:
213:Ismat Chughtai
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
142:
141:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
106:
102:
101:
91:
89:(aged 62)
83:
79:
78:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:Dharti Ke Lal
1002:
1001:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
962:Kaab Ka Kafan
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:
890:
888:
887:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
802:Dard Ki Nahar
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
772:Barf Ke Phool
771:
768:
765:
763:Jab Khet Jage
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
730:Jamun Ka Peid
729:
728:
727:
725:
724:
718:
709:
700:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
641:
639:
638:
633:
632:
627:
623:
619:
618:
617:Dharti Ke Lal
613:
605:
599:
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
567:
562:
560:
555:
553:
548:
547:
545:
544:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
522:
521:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
487:Notable works
484:
483:
476:
475:Mama Varerkar
473:
472:
471:
470:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
454:
453:
447:
444:
443:
442:
441:
440:Hindi writers
435:
432:
430:
429:Amrita Pritam
427:
426:
425:
424:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:Hajra Masroor
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
343:Hameed Akhtar
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
303:Akhtar Husain
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
163:Sajjad Zaheer
161:
160:
159:
151:
150:
147:
144:
143:
139:
135:
134:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
94:
84:
80:
75:
71:
66:
65:British India
62:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
16:Indian writer
1331:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1245:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:"Film World"
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:
1142:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1106:
1102:
1091:Ram Bharose
1089:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
992:Kaloo Bhangi
977:Miss Nanital
923:Teen Ghunday
917:Purane Khuda
885:
883:
868:Aadha Raasta
811:Filmi Qaaida
722:
720:
715:
706:
690:
685:
681:
647:
635:
629:
615:
611:
606:
597:
576:
575:
468:
467:
451:
450:
439:
438:
422:
421:
407:Somen Chanda
400:
399:
383:
382:
363:Khawar Rizvi
322:
313:Habib Tanvir
308:Fikr Taunsvi
283:Sibte Hassan
183:Rashid Jahan
178:Hajrah Begum
173:M. D. Taseer
158:Urdu writers
157:
87:(1977-03-08)
85:8 March 1977
18:
1449:1977 deaths
1444:1914 births
1273:Daily Times
998:Filmography
941:Naye Ghulam
902:Hawai Qilay
775:Borban Club
751:Bavan Patte
634:(1966) and
498:Atish Paray
458:Rehman Rahi
373:K. A. Abbas
288:Habib Jalib
208:Ahmad Faraz
193:Abdul Aleem
97:Maharashtra
1438:Categories
1423:Indiaclub
1210:Film World
1149:References
662:Gujranwala
620:(1946) by
434:Ahmad Rahi
417:Bishnu Dey
358:Aziz Qaisi
223:Kaifi Azmi
116:Occupation
49:1914-11-23
920:Ann Daata
660:District
658:Wazirabad
654:Rajasthan
650:Bharatpur
626:Bollywood
590:partition
446:Premchand
168:Ahmed Ali
70:Rajasthan
61:Rajputana
57:Bharatpur
1075:Manchali
1059:Sharafat
1037:Do Phool
847:Carnival
838:Maharani
760:Ghaddaar
678:Maharaja
637:Sharafat
138:a series
136:Part of
111:, Lahore
68:(now in
1332:Advance
1317:8 March
1252:8 March
1190:8 March
1083:Hamrahi
1067:Do Chor
1021:Tamasha
1013:Andolan
899:Nazaray
733:Shikast
682:Shakast
609:transl.
602:transl.
493:Angarey
154:Members
124:Spouses
99:, India
1135:Poonch
1120:Mumbai
723:Novels
703:Career
670:Poonch
666:Punjab
119:Writer
93:Bombay
1051:Mamta
631:Mamta
594:Hindi
585:Hindi
513:Dhuan
203:Majaz
74:India
1419:IMDb
1319:2021
1254:2021
1192:2021
1113:Urdu
583:and
581:Urdu
82:Died
43:Born
1417:at
1137:in
1440::
1385:^
1358:^
1339:^
1310:.
1298:^
1271:.
1244:.
1231:^
1214:10
1212:.
1208:.
1183:.
1157:^
889::
726::
652:,
600:,
140:on
95:,
72:,
63:,
59:,
1321:.
1275:.
1256:.
1194:.
1126:(
565:e
558:t
551:v
76:)
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
