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365:
434:
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26:
321:
in the 1920s, buses and tramways were routed through it, and from the 1970s on, motor traffic was gradually prohibited throughout the lower Old City. The number of apartments on the
Kramgasse steadily dwindled as they came to be replaced by shops and offices. In 2005, the street was thoroughly renovated and its
320:
In the second half of the 19th century, the commercial significance of the
Kramgasse waned as business moved to the newer, western part of the city and the authorities shut down the many noisy cellar taverns. At the turn of the 20th century, the Kramgasse was already a tourist attraction. Beginning
508:
in a private building in Bern; its back-house, MĂĽnstergasse no. 56, is one of the few purely pre-Baroque town houses. No. 54 is recognised as one of the finest works of
Bernese town house architecture and as the best work of
453:
in Bern. The cellar of house no. 4 dates from the 13th century, Bern's oldest building period. House no. 7 is completely preserved in its state of 1559 and the city's most impressive ensemble of secular
662:
178:
1153:
567:
353:
period. There are very few preserved 17th century façades. Between 1705 and 1745, the façades and parts of the interior of 72 of the street's 85 buildings were rebuilt in the
292:
the market stands were gradually replaced by stores. The street remained the commercial center of the city until the middle of the 19th century, its heyday being the 1840s.
197:
The
Kramgasse is some 330 meters (1,080 ft) long and lies at the center of the old city. It is the western half of the central axis of the city's oldest part, the
1558:
349:
Apart from a few cellars, only fragments of the current buildings on the
Kramgasse date from before 1500. Many of the private town-houses retain elements from the
1136:
Die schöne Stadt Bern: die bewegte
Geschichte der alten "Märit-" oder "Meritgasse", der heutigen Gerechtigkeits- und Kramgasse und der alten Zähringerstadt Bern
1676:
1637:
882:
843:
804:
510:
501:
358:
1543:
386:
1553:
1523:
1158:, Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Bern, vol. 1, Basel: Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte / Verlag Birkhäuser, pp. 242 et seq.,
1533:
1498:
497:
513:. No. 81, in turn, has been characterised as a low-key masterpiece by Niklaus Sprüngli because of its tensely elegant, barely adorned façade.
470:("Merchants' Guildhouse") is the most significant Late Baroque Bernese town house, built 1718–20 by Niklaus Schiltknecht and equipped with a
988:
539:. The house is now a small museum and memorial to the great physicist. Einstein's apartments were on the first floor, above the restaurant
342:
209:
1120:, KunstfĂĽhrer durch die Schweiz, vol. 3 (1st ed.), Bern: Gesellschaft fĂĽr Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte, pp. 188 et seq.,
414:
at the western end of the street is Bern's first figure-topped fountain, an interesting combination of historical tradition and heraldic
1245:
482:, in the course of whose establishment here in the 1950s the historical interior was largely destroyed. No. 41 features one of the few
1169:
284:
during the 16th century. The changes in name reflect the street's changes in character. In medieval times, it served as the city's
337:
85:
488:"What's most beautiful is highest justice, what's best is to be healthy, but what's most joyful is to attain what one desires."
310:
1043:
1069:
1193:
1163:
1143:
1125:
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238:
The
Kramgasse cannot be reached by car without a special permit. It is accessible by foot, bike or by means of the
415:
1283:
1238:
1268:
1273:
563:
329:) running through the middle of the street since medieval times is now visible again through metal gratings.
207:, Bern's iconic clock tower that served as the city's main gate tower in the 12th century. In the east, the
1579:
1503:
556:
lived in no. 61 during his time in office. Other notable
Bernese who lived on the Kramgasse include two
450:
299:. Throughout the 19th century, residents complained about the waste, smell and noise associated with the
394:
fountains of Bern; it was built 1778–79 by
Christian Reist and Johann Conrad Wiser. In the center, the
289:
1589:
1231:
459:
449:'s since 1527; the 1824 hardwood interior of the drugstore is unique as the earliest witness of the
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354:
214:
8:
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586:
The
Kramgasse is one of Bern's more upmarket shopping streets. Among others, it features
546:
455:
350:
219:
186:
163:. It was the center of urban life in Bern until the 19th century. Today, it is a popular
1563:
462:. No. 19 was built together with no. 21 in 1735–40 and is representative of the Bernese
410:
373:
364:
1462:
1371:
201:, built right after the founding of the city in 1191. It is bounded to the west by the
1293:
1303:
1189:
1159:
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1340:
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built in its place, disrupting the medieval streetscape. Local legend has it that a
1599:
1254:
571:
423:
152:
57:
1513:
317:
once flayed alive here still haunts the place of its death with frightful bleats.
1477:
1421:
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553:
532:
528:
164:
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bus line no. 12 that runs through it and has stops at either end of the street (
231:
1618:
1528:
1457:
1356:
505:
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296:
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and furniture. No. 17–21 are the headquarters of the police department of the
471:
223:. Several narrow alleys and passageways connect the Kramgasse to the parallel
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1652:
1639:
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897:
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140:
100:
87:
1447:
590:, drugstores, bakeries, banks, jewelers' stores, bookstores, art galleries,
341:
The Kreuzgassbrunnen and the full length of the Kramgasse, as seen from the
268:
1518:
1452:
1416:
1376:
1361:
1298:
1098:
de Capitani, François (1983), "Im Brennpunkt der Altstadt: die Kramgasse",
523:
225:
1288:
663:
Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance
1623:
1426:
1381:
1278:
558:
322:
285:
160:
65:
1401:
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style; it was used as a family town house until the 1970s. No. 29, the
446:
401:
486:
house mottoes that survived the 18th-century building boom; it reads:
463:
1411:
1308:
992:
587:
244:
239:
203:
136:
445:
House no. 2, at the eastern end of the street, houses Bern's oldest
280:(Swiss German for "Market Alley") until the 15th century and as the
171:
131:
1223:
591:
475:
381:
25:
606:
605:, the Capitol, is located on Kramgasse, as are a number of small
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391:
168:
418:. It was built by Hans Hiltprand in 1535, depicting an armoured
217:", separates it from the other half of the old main street, the
1335:
405:
182:
496:("Butchers' Guildhouse"), no. 45, is a 1769 construction by
1613:
419:
156:
61:
1208:
549:, the Bernese naturalist, resided in no. 25 in the 1750s.
1116:
Caviezel, Zita; Herzog, Georges; Keller, JĂĽrg A. (2006),
535:
from 1903 to 1905 and the place where Einstein wrote his
151:("Grocers Alley") is one of the principal streets in the
964:
962:
952:
950:
948:
938:
936:
917:
915:
174:
combine to produce Bern's most impressive streetscape.
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
135:
The eastern half of the Kramgasse, looking toward the
1184:
Ried, Jörg (1983), "Die Sprache einer «Grande Rue»",
309:. The Schaal was eventually demolished in 1938 and a
1115:
959:
945:
933:
912:
594:, restaurants, furniture stores, opticians' stores,
458:
architecture; its rich interior is preserved in the
384:
decorate the street. At the eastern crossroads, the
634:
707:
705:
703:
400:was built in 1527 and decorated with a figure by
303:, an open hall of butcher's stalls vis-Ă -vis the
260:that protect pedestrians from inclement weather.
1668:
627:
625:
252:). Both sides of the Kramgasse are covered with
1118:Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Solothurn
700:
570:(in no. 61 and 74, respectively), illustrator
1677:Shopping districts and streets in Switzerland
1239:
622:
1188:, Bern: Kramgassleist, pp. 56 et seq.,
986:
675:
673:
671:
167:. Its length, slight curve and long line of
1102:, Bern: Kramgassleist, pp. 8 et seq.,
1097:
272:A 19th century market day in the Kramgasse.
30:Old City of Bern with Kramgasse highlighted
1246:
1232:
295:Over the centuries, the street was slowly
24:
1220:provided by the Bern Tourist Association.
668:
609:, mostly set up in the medieval cellars (
432:
363:
336:
267:
130:
1214:, the Kramgasse residents' association.
1133:
720:Caviezel et al., 191.; de Capitani, 23.
504:. No. 61 features the first use of the
1669:
598:, watch dealerships and wine cellars.
357:, many of them by the noted architect
179:heritage site of national significance
177:The Kramgasse and its buildings are a
1227:
1151:
574:(in no. 82 and 17) and art historian
1253:
1183:
516:
325:pavement replaced. The city ditch (
13:
14:
1698:
1202:
989:"Walking in Einstein's footsteps"
783:Hofer, 250; Caviezel et al., 189.
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1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
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873:
834:
795:
786:
777:
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741:
732:
276:The Kramgasse was known as the
189:that encompasses the Old City.
723:
714:
691:
682:
656:
155:, the medieval city centre of
1:
1091:
564:Niklaus Friedrich von Steiger
408:taming the lion in 1543. The
192:
987:Dale Bechtel (19 May 2006).
697:Hofer, 243; de Capitani, 11.
581:
568:Karl Friedrich von Tscharner
390:was the model for all other
376:. Postcard from around 1900.
332:
7:
1269:BĂ©atrice-von-Wattenwyl-Haus
10:
1703:
1134:Limbach, Fridolin (1978),
426:– bearing the arms of the
263:
49:330 m (1,080 ft)
1608:
1572:
1486:
1440:
1349:
1317:
1261:
372:on the Kramgasse and the
121:
116:
79:
71:
53:
45:
35:
23:
930:Caviezel et al., 189–90.
616:
474:with impressive Baroque
1070:"Kramgassleist website"
1044:"Kramgassleist website"
527:, was the residence of
468:Zunfthaus zu Kaufleuten
439:Zunfthaus zu Kaufleuten
1653:46.947972°N 7.450278°E
1559:Welttelegrafen-Denkmal
537:Annus Mirabilis Papers
442:
437:The guild hall in the
377:
346:
273:
144:
101:46.947972°N 7.450278°E
1504:Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen
977:Caviezel et al., 193.
968:Caviezel et al., 192.
956:Caviezel et al., 191.
942:Caviezel et al., 190.
921:Caviezel et al., 189.
653:Caviezel et al., 188.
494:Zunfthaus zu Metzgern
436:
424:Bern's heraldic beast
367:
340:
271:
229:in the north and the
134:
1509:Kindlifresserbrunnen
1152:Hofer, Paul (1952),
898:46.94798°N 7.44906°E
859:46.94798°N 7.45041°E
820:46.94802°N 7.45206°E
1658:46.947972; 7.450278
1649: /
1494:Anna-Seiler-Brunnen
1367:Gerechtigkeitsgasse
894: /
855: /
816: /
547:Albrecht von Haller
220:Gerechtigkeitsgasse
187:World Heritage Site
106:46.947972; 7.450278
97: /
20:
551:Federal Councillor
521:House no. 49, the
443:
428:house of Zähringen
378:
347:
274:
145:
122:Construction start
18:
1632:
1631:
1284:Heiliggeistkirche
1218:Kramgasse livecam
1138:, Bern: Benteli,
1050:on 3 October 2018
903:46.94798; 7.44906
864:46.94798; 7.45041
825:46.94802; 7.45206
460:Historical Museum
361:or his students.
129:
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1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1564:Zähringerbrunnen
1324:Ă„ussere Neustadt
1262:Principal sights
1255:Old City of Bern
1248:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1198:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1168:, archived from
1148:
1130:
1112:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1072:. Archived from
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1046:. Archived from
1040:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
996:
984:
978:
975:
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817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
799:
793:
790:
784:
781:
775:
772:
766:
765:de Capitani, 26.
763:
757:
756:de Capitani, 24.
754:
748:
747:de Capitani, 18.
745:
739:
738:de Capitani, 15.
736:
730:
727:
721:
718:
712:
711:de Capitani, 11.
709:
698:
695:
689:
686:
680:
677:
666:
660:
654:
651:
632:
629:
572:Albert Lindegger
541:Zum untern Juker
517:Famous residents
511:Albrecht StĂĽrler
502:Niklaus SprĂĽngli
411:Zähringerbrunnen
387:Kreuzgassbrunnen
374:Zähringerbrunnen
359:Albrecht StĂĽrler
288:, but after the
181:and part of the
153:Old City of Bern
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
58:Old City of Bern
28:
21:
17:
1702:
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1697:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1687:Old City (Bern)
1682:Streets in Bern
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1666:
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1655:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1635:
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1568:
1554:Weltpostdenkmal
1544:SchĂĽtzenbrunnen
1482:
1478:Waisenhausplatz
1436:
1422:Schauplatzgasse
1345:
1327:Innere Neustadt
1313:
1257:
1252:
1209:Website of the
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1076:on 2 March 2008
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729:de Capitani, 9.
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665:(1995), p. 103.
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631:de Capitani, 8.
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623:
619:
584:
554:Max Petitpierre
533:Mileva Einstein
519:
500:, a student of
416:personification
335:
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213:, literally a "
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165:shopping street
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1619:Canton of Bern
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1357:Aarbergergasse
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1341:Zähringerstadt
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1318:Neighbourhoods
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1203:External links
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1172:on 7 July 2011
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1155:Die Stadt Bern
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480:canton of Bern
451:Gothic Revival
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199:Zähringerstadt
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1211:Kramgassleist
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1195:3-7280-5358-9
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1167:
1165:3-906131-13-0
1161:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1145:3-7165-0273-1
1141:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1127:3-906131-97-1
1123:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1109:3-7280-5358-9
1105:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
990:
983:
974:
965:
963:
953:
951:
949:
939:
937:
927:
918:
916:
907:
876:
868:
837:
829:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
708:
706:
704:
694:
685:
676:
674:
672:
664:
659:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
628:
626:
621:
614:
612:
611:Kellertheater
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
579:
578:(in no. 43).
577:
576:Wilhelm Stein
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:
555:
552:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:
514:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
448:
440:
435:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
398:
397:Simsonbrunnen
393:
389:
388:
383:
375:
371:
366:
362:
360:
356:
355:Baroque style
352:
344:
339:
330:
328:
324:
318:
316:
312:
308:
307:
306:Simsonbrunnen
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
282:Vordere Gasse
279:
270:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:
241:
236:
234:
233:
228:
227:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
205:
200:
190:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
141:Simsonbrunnen
138:
133:
124:
120:
115:
110:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:Vordere Gasse
38:
34:
27:
22:
16:
1634:
1519:Mosesbrunnen
1499:Bernabrunnen
1473:MĂĽnsterplatz
1453:Bahnhofplatz
1417:Rathausgasse
1392:MĂĽnstergasse
1386:
1377:Junkerngasse
1362:Amthausgasse
1350:Main streets
1299:Nydeggkirche
1210:
1185:
1174:, retrieved
1170:the original
1154:
1135:
1117:
1099:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:the original
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:the original
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
982:
973:
926:
875:
836:
797:
788:
779:
770:
761:
752:
743:
734:
725:
716:
693:
684:
658:
610:
600:
585:
559:Schultheisse
557:
545:
540:
524:Einsteinhaus
522:
520:
498:Rudolf Augst
493:
491:
487:
467:
444:
438:
409:
395:
385:
379:
369:
348:
326:
319:
311:conservatory
304:
300:
294:
281:
277:
275:
253:
249:
243:
237:
232:MĂĽnstergasse
230:
226:Rathausgasse
224:
218:
208:
202:
198:
196:
176:
148:
146:
117:Construction
15:
1656: /
1624:Switzerland
1524:MĂĽnzbrunnen
1463:Bundesplatz
1427:Spitalgasse
1382:Kochergasse
1372:Herrengasse
1279:Erlacherhof
1033:Ried, 57–8.
901: /
862: /
823: /
792:Hofer, 253.
774:Hofer, 246.
688:Hofer, 243.
679:Hofer, 242.
588:antiquaries
456:Late Gothic
351:Late Gothic
323:cobblestone
290:Reformation
286:marketplace
161:Switzerland
104: /
80:Coordinates
72:Postal code
66:Switzerland
39:Märitgasse
1671:Categories
1641:46°56′53″N
1612:See also:
1448:Bärenplatz
1402:Neuengasse
1397:Marktgasse
1274:Bundeshaus
1092:References
886:46°56′53″N
879:Location:
847:46°56′53″N
840:Location:
808:46°56′53″N
801:Location:
472:guild hall
447:apothecary
402:Hans Gieng
343:Kreuzgasse
297:gentrified
278:Märitgasse
215:crossroads
210:Kreuzgasse
193:Topography
89:46°56′53″N
1644:7°27′01″E
1590:Fountains
1487:Fountains
1412:Postgasse
1387:Kramgasse
1309:Zytglogge
1289:Käfigturm
1186:Kramgasse
1100:Kramgasse
1024:Ried, 58.
1015:Ried, 56.
1006:Ried, 57.
993:Swissinfo
889:7°26′57″E
850:7°27′01″E
811:7°27′07″E
592:boutiques
582:Amenities
476:boiseries
382:fountains
333:Buildings
327:Stadtbach
245:Zytglogge
240:Bernmobil
204:Zytglogge
185:Cultural
149:Kramgasse
137:Zytglogge
92:7°27′01″E
19:Kramgasse
1600:Timeline
1585:Churches
607:theaters
596:furriers
484:Humanist
256:, stone
139:and the
54:Location
1580:Bridges
1441:Squares
1304:Rathaus
1294:MĂĽnster
464:RĂ©gence
392:obelisk
264:History
258:arcades
250:Rathaus
172:façades
169:Baroque
1595:Towers
1336:Nydegg
1192:
1176:30 May
1162:
1142:
1124:
1106:
1080:31 May
1054:31 May
603:cinema
529:Albert
406:Samson
380:Three
370:Lauben
301:Schaal
254:Lauben
183:UNESCO
46:Length
1573:Lists
617:Notes
1614:Bern
1190:ISBN
1178:2008
1160:ISBN
1140:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1082:2008
1056:2008
566:and
531:and
492:The
420:bear
368:The
315:calf
248:and
157:Bern
147:The
125:1191
75:3011
62:Bern
613:).
404:of
1673::
991:.
961:^
947:^
935:^
914:^
702:^
670:^
636:^
624:^
562:,
543:.
430:.
422:–
159:,
64:,
60:,
1247:e
1240:t
1233:v
1084:.
1058:.
997:.
995:.
441:.
345:.
143:.
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