636:
33:
240:
Military
Academy and joined the Russian army in 1890. Later, he was actively involved in Georgia's public life and sponsored several social and economic projects, including the construction of the Kakhetian railway between 1906 and 1913. In 1913, he was elected the
229:(Eastern Georgia), to a wealthy aristocratic family, the son of the General-major of the tsarist Russian army, Prince Nikoloz (Niko) Abkhazi and Princess Nino nรฉe Chavchavadze, the sister of an outstanding Georgian writer and public figure
720:
538:
436:
Levan
Urushadze (2012), "For the Biography of General Konstantine (Kote) Abkhazi". Bulletin of the Georgian National Museum, Series of Social Sciences, No 3(48-B), pp. 230โ246.
376:
Abkhazi's son, Nicholas (1900โ1987) and his
Shanghai-born spouse Peggy Pemberton Carter (died 1994) moved to Canada and, beginning from 1946, built a well-known "Abkhazi Garden" at
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675:
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531:
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680:
615:
524:
665:
504:
705:
710:
685:
670:
730:
715:
296:, forcing the Georgian government to flee the country. Abkhazi stayed in Georgia, however, and joined the underground movement
273:
in 1917. Under his leadership, Georgian nobility declared its property national. Abkhazi was involved in the establishment of
297:
453:แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแ แแแแแแแขแแก แแแแแแ แแฃแแแแ N04/07/02 2023 แฌแแแก 4 แแแแแกแ แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแ แแแแฃแแ แแแแ แแก แแ แแแแแ แแแฏแแแแแแแแก แจแแกแแฎแแ
700:
372:
Iโm dying with joy, because Iโm given an honor to be sacrificed for
Georgia. My death will bring victory to Georgia!
258:
214:
408:
Ushangi
Sidamonidze (1997), "Abkhazi, Konstantine". Encyclopedia "Sakartvelo", vol. I, Tbilisi, pp. 256โ257.
278:
190:
142:
368:, and were shot for anti-Soviet activities on May 20, 1923. He is quoted to have said prior to the execution:
690:
270:
206:
146:
725:
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381:
308:, and Kakheti (1921โ23). However, in March 1923, Abkhazi and 14 other members of the Military Center (
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in 1921โ1923. In 1923, he was arrested and executed by the Soviet security police (so-called "
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in 1916, he commanded an artillery brigade from 1914 to 1916. In 1916, he was elected to the
660:
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8:
580:
558:
345:
285:. He became a Chairman of the National-Democratic Party in 1921. Early in 1921, Georgia
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where he headed its
Military Center. He guided the organization of guerrilla groups in
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house. Their title was recognised by the
Russian Senate in 1826, reconfirmed in 1850.
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with an estate at
Kardebakhi, formerly a possession of the extinct line of the
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hegemony over
Abkhazia to Kakheti, where they were enfeoffed, in 1654, by King
477:
237:
174:
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112:
61:
193:(1918), and a recognized leader of the liberal nobility of Georgia. After the
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Returning to
Georgia, he was reelected the marshal and helped found the
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32:
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182:
123:
249:, but he was called to an active army service with the outbreak of
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225:
Konstantine (Kote) Abkhazi was born in the village of Kardenakhi,
465:
226:
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57:
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in February 1918 and in the proclamation of independence of the
213:"). In 2023, he was posthumously awarded the title and Order of
301:
197:
of Georgia, he emerged as one of the leaders of an underground
210:
546:
201:, national-liberation movement. One of the founders of the
186:
173:
military officer, politician and public figure. During the
721:
People from Georgia (country) executed by the Soviet Union
420:
Journal "Mkhedari", Paris, No: 2, 1929, pp. 22โ23.
236:
Abkhazi graduated from the Tbilisi Cadet Corps and the
497:
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia (April 2008),
281:in May 1918. In 1917โ1919 he was a Member of the
169:) (November 17, 1867 โ May 20, 1923), was a
647:
696:National Democratic Party (Georgia) politicians
189:'s army (1916) and in the national army of the
676:Georgian generals in the Imperial Russian Army
164:
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428:The Dictionary of Georgian National Biography
736:People of World War I from Georgia (country)
414:Journal "Samshoblo", No: 21-22, Paris, 1937.
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681:Georgian major generals (Imperial Russia)
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141:(1916) and in the national army of the
666:Executed people from Georgia (country)
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298:Committee for Independence of Georgia
16:Georgian military officer, politician
271:National Democratic Party of Georgia
706:Nationalists from Georgia (country)
13:
207:Georgian National-Democratic Party
147:Georgian National-Democratic Party
14:
747:
447:
711:Nobility from the Russian Empire
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259:State Duma of the Russian Empire
686:Imperial Russian major generals
671:Generals from Georgia (country)
731:People from Tiflis Governorate
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426:(2007), Abkhazi, Constantine.
279:Democratic Republic of Georgia
191:Democratic Republic of Georgia
143:Democratic Republic of Georgia
126:, Politician and Public figure
1:
716:Nobility of Georgia (country)
440:
399:
264:
205:in 1918 and Chairman of the
7:
387:
287:was invaded and occupied by
283:National Council of Georgia
253:in 1914. Being promoted to
10:
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701:National Heroes of Georgia
382:Victoria, British Columbia
157:Konstantine (Kote) Abkhazi
25:Konstantine (Kote) Abkhazi
632:
566:
555:
509:UK Government Web Archive
310:Alexander Andronikashvili
166:แแแแกแขแแแขแแแ (แแแขแ) แแคแฎแแแ
165:
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103:
93:
75:
39:
30:
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549:Tbilisi State University
275:Tbilisi State University
215:National Hero of Georgia
203:Tbilisi State University
145:(1918). Chairman of the
364:) were arrested by the
476:whose member fled the
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350:Alexandre Machavariani
500:The Archival Bulletin
424:Alexander Mikaberidze
370:
322:Rostom Muskhelishvili
318:Giorgi Khimshiashvili
221:Early life and career
691:Marshals of nobility
354:Elizbar Gulisashvili
334:Parnaoz Karalashvili
137:of Artillery in the
726:People from Kakheti
581:Ekvtime Takaishvili
559:Ivane Javakhishvili
468:descended from the
346:Simon Chiabrishvili
243:marshal of nobility
115:'s Military Academy
626:Petre Melikishvili
586:Giorgi Akhvlediani
507:2009-03-16 at the
358:Levan Klimiashvili
247:Tiflis Governorate
643:
642:
621:Korneli Kekelidze
591:Shalva Nutsubidze
576:Grigol Gvelesiani
362:Dimitri Chrdileli
342:Ivane Kutateladze
338:Iason Kereselidze
326:Mikheil Zandukeli
314:Varden Tsulukidze
231:Ilia Chavchavadze
195:Soviet Occupation
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50:November 17, 1867
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601:Grigol Tsereteli
547:Founders of the
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175:Imperial Russian
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611:Andria Razmadze
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177:rule, he was a
107:Cadet Corps in
104:Alma mater
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238:St. Petersburg
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131:Known for
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113:St. Petersburg
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83:(aged 55)
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571:Kote Abkhazi
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470:Shervashidze
464:The Princes
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375:
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268:
261:for Tiflis.
235:
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156:
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81:(1923-05-20)
79:May 20, 1923
18:
661:1923 deaths
656:1867 births
472:dynasty of
251:World War I
199:anti-Soviet
139:Tsar's army
94:Nationality
650:Categories
482:Teimuraz I
441:References
400:Literature
316:, Colonel
306:Khevsureti
265:Revolution
54:Kardenakhi
46:1867-11-17
502:#1, p. 14
486:Vachnadze
183:Artillery
124:Commander
505:Archived
474:Abkhazia
388:See also
294:Red Army
171:Georgian
161:Georgian
98:Georgian
478:Ottoman
466:Abkhazi
245:of the
227:Kakheti
185:in the
155:Prince
109:Tbilisi
87:Tbilisi
67:Georgia
58:Kakheti
302:Pshavi
163::
211:Cheka
65:(now
360:and
187:tsar
76:Died
40:Born
366:GPU
292:'s
181:of
652::
384:.
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217:.
111:.
60:,
56:,
540:e
533:t
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159:(
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44:(
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