Knowledge

Kosheh massacres

Source 📝

532:
which were looted, destroyed, and burned. Initially, the police was able to contain the situation. However, two days later on Sunday 2 January 2000, riots spread violence into neighbouring villages and lead to the murders of 20 Christians. One Muslim was also accidentally shot dead by a fellow Muslim. More than 40 people were injured in the two-day incident. 260 shops, houses and kiosks were also deliberately burnt or damaged. Most of the killings took place in the outskirts of Kosheh, especially in the agriculture fields. This event was one of
45: 239: 1886: 567:), whose diocese includes Kosheh, called the ruling "A shame that defames the reputation of Egypt and an invitation for more violence". Egypt's Prosecutor General Maher Abdel-Wahid appealed the acquittal verdict of the defendants, stating that "there is no doubt that 21 people were killed, and the killers must be brought to justice," "We never imagined that they would release the killers, but this is Egypt", a Copt from Kosheh admitted by telephone. 2892: 1906: 1896: 52: 544:
that were initially arrested in connection to this massacre were eventually acquitted had their charges dropped. The only person convicted in the massacre was a Muslim charged with accidental killing of another Muslim, and sentenced to 13 years in prison. No one was ever convicted for the murder of the 21 Christian victims. This led to outrage in the
458:. The population of Kosheh is about 35,000, with 70% being Christian Copts. Kosheh is the trading center for a number of villages in the area. There is little farmland in Kosheh; it serves rather as the shopping nexus for the rural areas around it. Most of the shopkeepers are Copts, while most of the farmers in the surrounding villages are Muslims. 531:
took place about one year later, on Friday, 31 December 1999. The incidence stemmed from a quarrel between a Christian merchant and a Muslim customer. The misunderstanding strained Muslim-Christian relations in the community. Relatives of the Muslim customer targeted Christian-owned shops and homes,
570:
Six days following the acquittal of the defendants, the homes of four Christian families in Kosheh were set to fire and completely destroyed. One of the homeowners who reported the arson to the Egyptian police was tortured and forced to sign a statement prepared by a public prosecutor charging him
498:
reported that some of the arrested Copts had undergone mock crucifixions and that Metropolitan Wissa faced possible execution. The Egyptian government was outraged at the negative publicity, and arrested the head of the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights (EOHR), whom it accused of having given
543:
On 1 December 2000, a criminal court in Sohag Governorate released without bail all 89 defendants charged in the New Year's massacre in Kosheh. It was unprecedented in Egypt that several dozen murder suspects would be released without bail a month before their verdict was determined. All suspects
539:
The local authorities during the incident did little to control the situation. There were some cases where these officers participated in the killings. Following the massacre, the entire Coptic community felt that these events epitomised the criminal negligence of the Egyptian administration,
540:
represented in its police force, when it comes to protecting Coptic lives and property. Since local police units are often drawn from the local community, local feuds including Muslim resentment of Christian families can very well influence police behaviour.
503:. The head of the EOHR and Metropolitan Wissa were eventually released. Although the government promised to punish any police officers who had acted improperly, some of the police officers involved in the human rights violations against the 474:
were murdered by Muslims. The Muslims in turn were allegedly seeking revenge for the "poisoning" of a brother. In response, the Egyptian police rounded up about 1,200 Christians for investigation into the murder. When
487:), whose diocese includes el-Kosheh, criticised the arrests, he was himself arrested with two of his priests, and was charged with inciting strife and damaging national unity between Christians and Muslims. 1491: 2351: 433: 2411: 1553: 948: 2618: 2011: 1137: 3048: 2546: 2399: 1466: 1097: 1092: 426: 3043: 3038: 2490: 814: 1172: 970: 2423: 1003: 1207: 419: 765: 1942: 1871: 1866: 1628: 1481: 925: 329: 2824: 2297: 2291: 2091: 859: 3003: 2594: 2510: 2478: 2285: 1648: 1132: 869: 2558: 2505: 2500: 2495: 1461: 1456: 1177: 725: 2812: 2327: 1723: 1018: 940: 630: 3028: 3013: 2624: 1996: 1899: 1706: 2953: 2630: 2447: 1212: 1623: 1518: 783: 605:"Political & Security Intelligence Analysis of the Islamic World and its Neighbours, Volume XII, Number III, 11 February 2000" 2948: 1603: 807: 2988: 2357: 1573: 980: 2405: 2998: 2993: 2958: 2606: 2070: 2001: 1633: 1608: 1528: 604: 2654: 1643: 1618: 1598: 1568: 1523: 1192: 665:"Egyptian Court Releases All 89 El-Kosheh Defendants | Christianity Today | A Magazine of Evangelical Conviction" 775: 2963: 2750: 2612: 1935: 1668: 1638: 770: 391: 85: 44: 507:
in el-Kosheh were in fact promoted. Thus, the First Kosheh Massacre turned into an international incident. As a result,
1889: 1796: 1678: 1658: 1653: 1548: 993: 930: 902: 800: 2534: 2515: 1583: 1578: 1202: 2983: 2588: 1811: 2866: 2836: 1971: 1538: 988: 756: 466:
Tensions between Christians and Muslims had started a few years earlier, in August 1998, in what is known as the
2854: 2552: 1928: 1533: 1222: 1182: 1028: 349: 17: 1976: 2973: 2923: 2918: 2872: 2848: 2636: 2435: 1050: 2762: 2660: 2484: 78: 2686: 304: 2111: 339: 2700: 552:
rejected the verdict openly, and told reporters "We want to challenge this ruling. We don't accept it."
3008: 2943: 1826: 1786: 1613: 910: 664: 585: 319: 2666: 225: 2968: 2794: 2770: 2738: 2582: 2387: 2369: 2363: 2321: 2018: 1986: 1766: 1756: 1147: 998: 826: 792: 2600: 2184: 2159: 2101: 1981: 1955: 1791: 1716: 1696: 1663: 1107: 892: 831: 571:
with perpetrating the whole incident. He was subsequently forced to post bail for his own release.
334: 1436: 1431: 2978: 2877: 2381: 2303: 1728: 1673: 1197: 314: 3023: 3018: 2933: 2928: 2830: 2806: 2522: 2106: 2079: 2050: 2045: 1167: 1122: 729: 324: 191: 2800: 2459: 2244: 2209: 2179: 2028: 1951: 1543: 1349: 1318: 1217: 1187: 1162: 780: 354: 258: 253: 915: 2782: 2718: 2528: 2339: 2224: 2129: 2060: 2023: 1920: 1733: 1593: 1496: 1426: 1152: 580: 309: 299: 953: 8: 3033: 2938: 2694: 2674: 2429: 2315: 2259: 2229: 2194: 2084: 1909: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1471: 882: 700: 556: 553: 476: 263: 2788: 2712: 2706: 2264: 2234: 2219: 2096: 1861: 1836: 1776: 1740: 1375: 1292: 1087: 1023: 920: 887: 877: 851: 278: 268: 1070: 2842: 2570: 2472: 2345: 2189: 2139: 2134: 1905: 1277: 1055: 963: 451: 344: 195: 1400: 548:
community who felt that these suspects should be in custody. The Pope of Alexandria
2860: 2756: 2576: 2239: 2164: 1991: 1856: 1821: 1806: 1750: 1701: 1127: 1013: 1008: 958: 608: 2896: 2818: 2724: 2648: 2642: 2375: 2309: 2174: 2169: 2055: 1781: 1486: 1380: 1282: 1117: 1112: 1102: 1082: 1040: 1035: 760: 500: 495: 399: 386: 2564: 2453: 2441: 2254: 2033: 2006: 1831: 1801: 1711: 1405: 1385: 1142: 1065: 1045: 491: 404: 273: 2912: 2744: 2730: 2540: 2269: 2249: 2144: 1771: 1395: 1344: 1251: 787: 564: 484: 378: 373: 206: 100: 87: 2065: 2040: 1563: 1451: 1421: 1077: 631:"10. Tribal Fanaticism reigns supreme in southern Egypt | Arab West Report" 549: 2333: 2149: 1558: 1446: 1441: 1390: 1354: 512: 179: 2204: 2199: 1816: 1588: 1308: 560: 480: 753: 2680: 2393: 1328: 1323: 822: 2891: 2417: 2154: 1313: 1272: 142: 1476: 455: 2214: 1287: 2466: 1359: 1060: 545: 533: 516: 508: 504: 471: 230: 187: 183: 175: 130: 71: 1950: 1267: 766:
Justice Again Eludes Victims of El Kosheh violence in Egypt
447: 701:"Egypt's Prosecutor Appeals El-Kosheh Murder Acquittals" 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 190:
killed in this incident were considered martyrs of the
2619:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
2547:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
2400:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
1098:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
648: 519:
among nations that discriminate against Christians.
720: 718: 1173:1998 attacks on Christians in southeastern Gujarat 1138:Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era 1093:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany 971:Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam 2910: 1208:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka 715: 926:Destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre 754:Violence Against Christians in Al Kosheh, Egypt 2298:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent 2292:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire 597: 2479:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc 2286:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire 1936: 808: 446:Kosheh is located on the eastern bank of the 427: 3049:Attacks on buildings and structures in Egypt 2601:Violence against Hindus in independent India 1178:1998 attacks on Christians in Dangs district 3044:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2000 3039:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1999 2813:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh 2328:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 27:2000 massacre of Coptic Christians in Egypt 1943: 1929: 815: 801: 434: 420: 178:were the victims of a massacre in Kosheh, 2448:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars 1213:2021 anti-Christian violence in Karnataka 522: 511:groups in the West began to push for the 120:31 December 1999 – 2 January 2000 (riots) 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 461: 51: 2412:French Revolutionary dechristianisation 726:"Middle East Transparent, 14 June 2004" 14: 2911: 2358:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain 2607:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 1924: 796: 698: 679: 3004:Attacks during New Year celebrations 1895: 1193:2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal 2751:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War 2701:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh 2613:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world 2406:Christianization of the Sámi people 728:. Metransparent.com. Archived from 667:. Christianity Today. December 2000 220:Part of a series of articles on the 24: 1797:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 994:1843 and 1846 massacres in Hakkari 182:, located 450 kilometres south of 25: 3060: 3029:Riots and civil disorder in Egypt 3014:20th-century mass murder in Egypt 2595:Violence against Muslims in India 2589:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan 2535:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses 1203:2008 Kandhamal nun gang rape case 747: 699:Baker, Barbara G. (14 May 2001). 186:, on Sunday, 2 January 2000. The 2954:20th-century executions by Egypt 2890: 1904: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1812:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 237: 50: 43: 2906:[[Category:Massacres in Africa 2867:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 2837:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 989:Constantinople massacre of 1821 490:In October 1998, an article by 212: 2949:20th-century Christian martyrs 2855:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 2825:Genocide of Christians by ISIL 2559:Communist Romanian persecution 1183:1998 Ramgiri-Udaygiri violence 931:Kisrawan campaigns (1292–1305) 623: 607:. The Estimate. Archived from 13: 1: 2989:December 1999 events in Egypt 2873:2024 Istanbul church shooting 2849:Christchurch mosque shootings 2637:Religious violence in Nigeria 2631:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria 1867:Eastern Catholics in the USSR 1051:Great Famine of Mount Lebanon 1019:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution 591: 2999:Turn of the third millennium 2994:January 2000 events in Egypt 2959:Coptic Christians from Egypt 2763:War crimes in the Kosovo War 2553:Communist Polish persecution 2424:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war 2352:Crusades against schismatics 7: 574: 10: 3065: 2964:Deaths by firearm in Egypt 1827:Saints of the Cristero War 1787:Saint Martyrs of Jasenovac 1218:2010 Manila hostage crisis 586:List of massacres in Egypt 340:Alexandria and Tanta, 2017 203:Massacre at the Millennium 2887: 2795:South Thailand insurgency 2771:Walisongo school massacre 2739:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 2388:Expulsion of the Moriscos 2364:European wars of religion 2278: 2122: 1962: 1880: 1767:Massacre of the Innocents 1749: 1687: 1509: 1414: 1368: 1337: 1301: 1260: 1244: 1235: 1148:Maluku sectarian conflict 979: 939: 901: 868: 850: 841: 827:Persecution of Christians 771:The Meanings of Al-Kosheh 759:25 September 2008 at the 205:was published in 2001 by 164: 156: 148: 136: 126: 122:2 January 2000 (massacre) 116: 77: 66: 39: 34: 2185:Extrajudicial punishment 1717:Violence against Mormons 893:Diocletianic Persecution 832:Anti-Christian sentiment 536:'s bloodiest massacres. 470:. In this incident, two 209:documenting the events. 59:Kosheh massacres (Egypt) 2984:Massacres of Christians 2878:Crocus City Hall attack 2625:Persecution of Tibetans 2382:French Wars of Religion 2304:Yellow Turban Rebellion 1198:2008 Kandhamal violence 2831:Iraqi Turkmen genocide 2807:Maspero demonstrations 2655:Huế Phật Đản shootings 1822:North American Martyrs 1168:Maspero demonstrations 1123:Mountain War (Lebanon) 911:Homs revolts (854–855) 529:Second Kosheh Massacre 523:Second Kosheh Massacre 454:, a few miles east of 192:Coptic Orthodox Church 2801:Boko Haram insurgency 2460:Pontic Greek genocide 2370:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 2180:Extrajudicial killing 1952:Religious persecution 1437:Tomás Garrido Canabal 1432:Plutarco Elías Calles 1350:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 1188:1999 Ranalai violence 1163:Boko Haram insurgency 1004:1860 Lebanon conflict 468:First Kosheh Massacre 462:First Kosheh Massacre 259:Human rights in Egypt 254:Christianity in Egypt 101:26.23417°N 32.08528°E 2974:Persecution of Copts 2924:2000 in Christianity 2919:1999 in Christianity 2783:September 11 attacks 2719:1984 anti-Sikh riots 2583:Rawalpindi massacres 2529:White Terror (Spain) 2340:Massacre at Ayyadieh 2225:Population cleansing 1497:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 1427:Mwanga II of Buganda 1153:Nag Hammadi massacre 954:Revolt in the Vendée 776:Kosheh File Reopened 732:on 28 September 2011 611:on 27 September 2011 581:Persecution of Copts 2695:Bangladesh genocide 2675:Cultural Revolution 2667:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 2430:Circassian genocide 2316:Rhineland massacres 2230:Population transfer 2195:Forced displacement 2002:Jehovah's Witnesses 1872:21 Martyrs of Libya 1852:522 Spanish Martyrs 1847:498 Spanish Martyrs 1842:233 Spanish Martyrs 883:Persecution in Lyon 786:16 January 2013 at 635:arabwestreport.info 264:Secularism in Egypt 97: /  2789:2002 Gujarat riots 2713:Cambodian genocide 2707:Lebanese Civil War 2485:Soviet persecution 2322:Jerusalem massacre 2235:Sectarian violence 2220:Political violence 1862:Martyrs of Daimiel 1837:Vietnamese Martyrs 1777:Carthusian Martyrs 1376:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 1245:Early Christianity 1088:Red Terror (Spain) 1024:Hamidian massacres 921:Bashmurian revolts 916:Martyrs of Córdoba 888:Decian persecution 878:Great Fire of Rome 852:Early Christianity 781:Names: Kosheh 2000 279:Terrorism in Egypt 269:Judiciary of Egypt 226:Modern persecution 106:26.23417; 32.08528 3009:Sohag Governorate 2944:Massacres in 2000 2903: 2902: 2843:Rohingya genocide 2571:Direct Action Day 2523:Šahovići massacre 2473:Armenian genocide 2467:Assyrian genocide 2354:(13th–15th cent.) 2348:(12th–16th cent.) 2346:Northern Crusades 2190:Forced conversion 2140:Cultural genocide 2135:Communal violence 2012:post–Cold War era 1997:Eastern Orthodoxy 1918: 1917: 1724:Oriental Orthodox 1505: 1504: 1278:Septimius Severus 1231: 1230: 1061:Assyrian genocide 1056:Armenian genocide 964:Kakure Kirishitan 949:French Revolution 499:the story to the 452:Sohag Governorate 444: 443: 310:Nag Hammadi, 2010 287:Terrorist attacks 231:Coptic Christians 196:Pope Shenouda III 188:Coptic Christians 176:Coptic Christians 172: 171: 131:Coptic Christians 16:(Redirected from 3056: 2969:Looting in Egypt 2895: 2894: 2861:2020 Delhi riots 2777:Kosheh massacres 2757:Bosnian genocide 2577:1946 Bihar riots 2240:Social cleansing 2165:Ethnic cleansing 1945: 1938: 1931: 1922: 1921: 1908: 1898: 1897: 1888: 1887: 1857:Martyrs of Turon 1807:Martyrs of Japan 1760: 1707:Eastern Orthodox 1690:persecuted group 1242: 1241: 1223:Genocide by ISIL 1158:Kosheh massacres 1128:Beer Hall Putsch 1014:Kucheng massacre 1009:Tianjin Massacre 959:Martyrs of Japan 848: 847: 817: 810: 803: 794: 793: 742: 741: 739: 737: 722: 713: 712: 710: 708: 696: 677: 676: 674: 672: 661: 646: 645: 643: 641: 627: 621: 620: 618: 616: 601: 436: 429: 422: 315:Alexandria, 2011 305:Saint Fana, 2008 300:Alexandria, 2005 241: 240: 217: 216: 201:A book entitled 112: 111: 109: 108: 107: 102: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 54: 53: 47: 32: 31: 21: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3053: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2889: 2883: 2819:Yazidi genocide 2725:Revival Process 2661:Thích Quảng Đức 2649:Buddhist crisis 2643:Istanbul pogrom 2511:1970–1987 2506:1958–1964 2501:1928–1941 2496:1921–1928 2491:1917–1921 2376:Goa Inquisition 2310:Battle of Tours 2300:(c.550–c. 1200) 2294:(c. 324–c. 491) 2274: 2175:Ethnic violence 2170:Ethnic conflict 2118: 2117: 2116: 2071:minority Muslim 1958: 1949: 1919: 1914: 1876: 1782:Chinese Martyrs 1754: 1753: 1745: 1689: 1683: 1511: 1501: 1487:Abubakar Shekau 1410: 1381:Tokugawa Ieyasu 1364: 1333: 1297: 1283:Maximinus Thrax 1256: 1237: 1227: 1118:Damour massacre 1113:Chouf massacres 1103:Istanbul pogrom 1083:Shusha massacre 1071:İzmit massacres 1041:Boxer Rebellion 1036:Candia massacre 975: 935: 897: 864: 843: 837: 836: 821: 761:Wayback Machine 750: 745: 735: 733: 724: 723: 716: 706: 704: 697: 680: 670: 668: 663: 662: 649: 639: 637: 629: 628: 624: 614: 612: 603: 602: 598: 594: 577: 525: 501:Daily Telegraph 496:Daily Telegraph 464: 440: 409: 387:Mohammed Hegazy 383: 238: 228: 215: 139: 121: 105: 103: 99: 96: 91: 88: 86: 84: 83: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 55: 35:Kosheh massacre 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3062: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2979:Arson in Egypt 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2901: 2900: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2845:(2016–ongoing) 2840: 2839:(2014–ongoing) 2834: 2828: 2827:(2014–ongoing) 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2803:(2009–ongoing) 2798: 2797:(2004–ongoing) 2792: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2703:(1971–ongoing) 2698: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2684: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2646: 2640: 2639:(1953–ongoing) 2634: 2628: 2627:(1950–ongoing) 2622: 2621:(1949–ongoing) 2616: 2610: 2604: 2603:(1947–ongoing) 2598: 2597:(1947–ongoing) 2592: 2591:(1947–ongoing) 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2565:Noakhali riots 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2454:Greek genocide 2451: 2445: 2442:Adana massacre 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2306:(c.184–c. 205) 2301: 2295: 2289: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2255:State religion 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2160:Discrimination 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2112:Zoroastrianism 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2034:Untouchability 2031: 2021: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1956:discrimination 1948: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1892: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1832:Uganda Martyrs 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1802:Korean Martyrs 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1629:Ottoman Empire 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1457:Vladimir Lenin 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1406:Queen Jeongsun 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1302:Late Antiquity 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1143:Sumgait pogrom 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1108:Black Thursday 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1066:Greek genocide 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1046:Adana massacre 1043: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 985: 983: 977: 976: 974: 973: 968: 967: 966: 956: 951: 945: 943: 937: 936: 934: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 907: 905: 899: 898: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 874: 872: 866: 865: 863: 862: 856: 854: 845: 839: 838: 835: 834: 829: 823: 820: 819: 812: 805: 797: 791: 790: 778: 773: 768: 763: 749: 748:External links 746: 744: 743: 714: 678: 647: 622: 595: 593: 590: 589: 588: 583: 576: 573: 524: 521: 492:Christina Lamb 463: 460: 442: 441: 439: 438: 431: 424: 416: 413: 412: 411: 410: 408: 407: 405:Zakaria Botros 402: 396: 394: 392:Bahaa el-Akkad 389: 384: 382: 381: 376: 370: 365: 364: 360: 359: 358: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 289: 288: 284: 283: 282: 281: 276: 274:Crime in Egypt 271: 266: 261: 256: 248: 247: 243: 242: 234: 233: 222: 221: 214: 211: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 140: 137: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 81: 75: 74: 68: 64: 63: 58: 49: 48: 42: 41: 40: 37: 36: 26: 18:Kosheh Martyrs 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3061: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3024:Arson in 2000 3022: 3020: 3019:Arson in 1999 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2934:2000 in Egypt 2932: 2930: 2929:1999 in Egypt 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2907: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745:Yugoslav Wars 2743: 2740: 2737: 2732: 2731:Big Excursion 2729: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2541:The Holocaust 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436:Dungan Revolt 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2250:State atheism 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2145:Deprogramming 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2097:Protestantism 2095: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007:LDS or Mormon 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1893: 1891: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1792:Drina Martyrs 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772:Saint Stephen 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1559:German Empire 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1462:Joseph Stalin 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1345:Al-Mutawakkil 1343: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 982: 978: 972: 969: 965: 962: 961: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 944: 942: 938: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 906: 904: 900: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 871: 867: 861: 860:New Testament 858: 857: 855: 853: 849: 846: 840: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 818: 813: 811: 806: 804: 799: 798: 795: 789: 788:archive.today 785: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 758: 755: 752: 751: 731: 727: 721: 719: 702: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 666: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 636: 632: 626: 610: 606: 600: 596: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 572: 568: 566: 562: 558: 555: 551: 547: 541: 537: 535: 530: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 473: 469: 459: 457: 453: 449: 437: 432: 430: 425: 423: 418: 417: 415: 414: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 380: 379:Master Malati 377: 375: 374:Sidhom Bishay 372: 371: 369: 368: 367: 366: 362: 361: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 335:Abbasia, 2016 333: 331: 328: 326: 325:Maspero, 2011 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 291: 290: 286: 285: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 250: 249: 245: 244: 236: 235: 232: 227: 224: 223: 219: 218: 210: 208: 207:Freedom House 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 141: 135: 132: 129: 125: 119: 115: 110: 82: 80: 76: 73: 69: 65: 46: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2905: 2776: 2747:(1991–2001) 2727:(1984–1989) 2687:Famen Temple 2677:(1966–1976) 2487:(1922–1991) 2456:(1913–1922) 1987:Christianity 1977:Baháʼí Faith 1649:Soviet Union 1639:Saudi Arabia 1564:Nazi Germany 1467:Adolf Hitler 1452:Three Pashas 1422:Ranavalona I 1369:Early modern 1261:Roman Empire 1157: 1133:Eastern Bloc 1078:Cristero War 941:Early modern 870:Roman Empire 734:. Retrieved 730:the original 705:. Retrieved 669:. Retrieved 638:. Retrieved 634: 625: 613:. Retrieved 609:the original 599: 569: 554:Metropolitan 550:Shenouda III 542: 538: 528: 526: 494:in London's 489: 477:Metropolitan 467: 465: 445: 400:Mark Gabriel 350:Helwan, 2017 320:Imbaba, 2011 295:Kosheh, 2000 294: 213:About Kosheh 202: 200: 173: 165:Perpetrators 29: 2833:(2014–2017) 2821:(2014–2017) 2815:(2013–2016) 2753:(1992–1996) 2715:(1975–1979) 2709:(1975–1990) 2615:(1948–1980) 2561:(1945–1989) 2555:(1945–1989) 2549:(1941–1945) 2543:(1939–1945) 2531:(1936–1975) 2516:legislation 2481:(1917–1990) 2475:(1915–1923) 2469:(1914–1924) 2450:(1912–1913) 2438:(1862–1877) 2420:(1857–1858) 2414:(1789–1801) 2402:(1683–1922) 2396:(1673–1829) 2390:(1609–1614) 2384:(1562–1598) 2378:(1561–1812) 2372:(1526–1791) 2366:(1522–1712) 2360:(1500–1526) 2336:(1184–1908) 2334:Inquisition 2245:Segregation 2210:Intolerance 2150:Desecration 2092:Neopaganism 2085:Persecution 2046:Persecution 2029:Persecution 1992:Catholicism 1817:New Martyrs 1741:Protestants 1697:Anabaptists 1624:North Korea 1519:Afghanistan 1482:Kim Il-sung 1447:Enver Hoxha 1442:Bai Chongxi 1391:Tipu Sultan 1355:Hulagu Khan 1338:Middle Ages 999:1850 Aleppo 903:Middle Ages 703:. Atour.com 640:14 December 515:to include 513:US Congress 355:Minya, 2018 345:Minya, 2017 330:Libya, 2015 180:Upper Egypt 174:Twenty-one 138:Attack type 104: / 79:Coordinates 3034:1999 fires 2939:1999 riots 2913:Categories 2330:(643–1526) 2205:Iconoclasm 2200:Hate crime 2130:Censorship 2019:Falun Gong 1604:Madagascar 1529:Azerbaijan 1492:Xi Jinping 1472:Mao Zedong 1309:Diocletian 1238:persecutor 1029:Diyarbekir 736:20 October 707:20 October 671:20 October 615:20 October 592:References 561:el-Balyana 481:el-Balyana 92:32°05′07″E 89:26°14′03″N 2681:Four Olds 2394:Test Acts 2260:Terrorism 2102:Rastafari 2051:Ahmadiyya 1729:Armenians 1702:Catholics 1574:Indonesia 1396:Minh Mạng 1329:Athanaric 1324:Shapur II 1252:Agrippa I 479:Wissa of 2897:Religion 2418:Utah War 2288:(64–313) 2265:Violence 2155:Domicide 2107:Yazidism 2024:Hinduism 1982:Buddhism 1963:By group 1890:Category 1664:Thailand 1634:Pakistan 1609:Malaysia 1539:Cambodia 1319:Galerius 1314:Maximian 1293:Valerian 1273:Domitian 844:incident 784:Archived 757:Archived 575:See also 246:Overview 143:Massacre 70:Kosheh, 67:Location 2651:(1963) 2408:(1700s) 2123:Methods 2080:Judaism 2066:Sunnism 2056:Shi'ism 1972:Atheism 1900:Commons 1751:Martyrs 1712:Mormons 1674:Vietnam 1644:Somalia 1619:Nigeria 1599:Lebanon 1524:Algeria 1512:country 1477:Pol Pot 456:Balyana 363:Figures 168:Muslims 157:Injured 2880:(2024) 2869:(2023) 2863:(2020) 2857:(2019) 2851:(2019) 2809:(2011) 2791:(2002) 2785:(2001) 2779:(2000) 2773:(2000) 2765:(1999) 2759:(1995) 2741:(1990) 2733:(1989) 2721:(1984) 2697:(1971) 2689:(1966) 2683:(1966) 2669:(1963) 2663:(1963) 2657:(1963) 2645:(1955) 2633:(1950) 2609:(1948) 2585:(1947) 2579:(1946) 2573:(1946) 2567:(1946) 2537:(1933) 2525:(1924) 2444:(1909) 2432:(1864) 2426:(1860) 2342:(1191) 2324:(1099) 2318:(1096) 2279:Events 2215:Pogrom 2061:Sufism 1910:Portal 1669:Turkey 1614:Mexico 1554:France 1415:Modern 1401:Tự Đức 1386:Kangxi 1288:Decius 981:Modern 565:Abydos 546:Coptic 509:Coptic 485:Abydos 149:Deaths 127:Target 2312:(732) 2041:Islam 1734:Copts 1679:Yemen 1659:Sudan 1654:Spain 1589:Japan 1569:India 1549:Egypt 1544:China 1534:Burma 1360:Timur 557:Wissa 534:Egypt 517:Egypt 505:Copts 472:Copts 184:Cairo 72:Egypt 1954:and 1757:list 1594:Laos 1584:Iraq 1579:Iran 1268:Nero 738:2011 709:2011 673:2011 642:2015 617:2011 527:The 448:Nile 117:Date 2270:War 559:of 450:in 229:of 194:by 2915:: 1688:By 1510:By 1236:By 842:By 717:^ 681:^ 650:^ 633:. 198:. 160:40 152:21 1944:e 1937:t 1930:v 1759:) 1755:( 816:e 809:t 802:v 740:. 711:. 675:. 644:. 619:. 563:( 483:( 435:e 428:t 421:v 20:)

Index

Kosheh Martyrs
Kosheh massacres is located in Egypt
Egypt
Coordinates
26°14′03″N 32°05′07″E / 26.23417°N 32.08528°E / 26.23417; 32.08528
Coptic Christians
Massacre
Coptic Christians
Upper Egypt
Cairo
Coptic Christians
Coptic Orthodox Church
Pope Shenouda III
Freedom House
Modern persecution
Coptic Christians
Christianity in Egypt
Human rights in Egypt
Secularism in Egypt
Judiciary of Egypt
Crime in Egypt
Terrorism in Egypt
Kosheh, 2000
Alexandria, 2005
Saint Fana, 2008
Nag Hammadi, 2010
Alexandria, 2011
Imbaba, 2011
Maspero, 2011
Libya, 2015

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.