606:
and related organizations in 2012 for its years of failure to pay the necessary fees. North Korea has long used the metric system in its state-run media and international publications, but continues to use traditional units alongside the metric system in sectors approved by the government. North
561:
Despite this strong official discouragement, some use continues in retail, manufacturing, and farming. Even among those who have adopted metric units, informal use of awkward metric fractions equivalent to round amounts of the former units is common, especially with regard to the very common
223:, which was adopted at a very early date. They were imposed and adjusted at various times by royal statutes. The details of the system have varied over time and location in Korea's history. Standardization—to the extent it occurred—was accomplished by officially sanctioned rulers, ropes,
627:
py per person allowed for private farming in 1987, despite guides who disparage the unit as a historical relic of the South to foreign tourists visiting the country. The metric system is thought not to have spread to domestic factories or stores prior to
570:. (Such treatment was avoided in the gold market by laws requiring pricing and denomination in even amounts of grams.) Another dodge has been to treat the traditional units as a nondescript 'unit', such as marketing an air conditioner appropriate for a 20
451:. The metrication was not applied to imported or exported goods and remained so generally spotty as to be considered a failure, with the government abandoning its attempts to enforce the statute by 1970. The traditional units feature in many
479:." Nonetheless, strong opposition from the construction and jewelry industries and negative media coverage forced Korean politicians to avoid the topic and regulators to settle for dual use of conventional and metric measures.
632:'s metrification initiative, announced in May 2013. The change was part of Kim's policy of stressing the importance of science and technology and its "universal trends". His announcement in the state-run quarterly
636:
said that increasing use of the metric system would "strengthen international exchange and cooperation... in the fields of industry, science, and technology and even in the area of general social life".
616:
645:
The base unit of Korean length is the foot, with other units changing over time based on its dimensions and multiples. Different ancient Korean kingdoms had different exact measurements; that of
459:, which mentions Korea's "three thousand lis of rivers and mountains". Further attempts to fully metricate occurred in 1983, 2000, and 2001, with publicity campaigns praising the
5282:
3054:
Both the 1955 and 1966 editions of the UN's report on national measurement systems report the Korean li as precisely equal to the
Japanese ri, but this seems to be in error.
206:
as a measure of residential and commercial floorspace. North Korea continues to use the traditional units, although their standards are now derived from metric conversions.
468:
463:
and condemning traditional units through TV and radio ads, brochures, signs, and contests. A common theme was the origin of the present values of the units under
3309:
4565:
3346:
3325:
3284:
3268:
3182:
3137:
3107:
2914:
555:
378:
The 1897 Law on
Weights and Measures uniting Korea's various local systems was the first legislation enacted upon the Joseon's establishment of the
5082:
3045:
This standard was subsequently superseded by
National Standard 4077-91 in 1991, but that standard continued the use of the metric system as well.
5327:
4746:
5277:
3012:
603:
725:
m (19th); it was also reckoned based on travel time and therefore varied in length between the plains and mountains. It was standardized as
670:
200:. Since 2007, South Korea has criminalized the use of Korean units in commercial contexts, but informal use continues, especially of the
5849:
5596:
5321:
2969:
612:
554:
3,000,000 for sellers of measuring devices marked with unapproved units. South Korea's measurement standards are now maintained by the
503:
5874:
1944:. At the time of Korea's metrification, however, the pound was in more common use. Although it was usually taken as equivalent to 600
6120:
6110:
2880:
6105:
5869:
5586:
5406:
4589:
4532:
5969:
5905:
5900:
5854:
5505:
5495:
5396:
5910:
5480:
5418:
5075:
4556:
4437:
1337:
is still prevalent enough that it continues to be glossed in the government's promotional material for foreign investors.
5844:
5631:
5884:
5859:
5712:
5460:
668:
The biggest difference between the traditional Korean and
Chinese units of length is that the Korean equivalent of the
4858:, Korean Language Education & Research Center Textbooks in Korean Language, University of Hawaiʻi Press, pp.
2887:. In contexts involving volume, two cubic forms of "pyeong" were also formerly used. The pyeong of gravel was a cubic
6079:
5768:
5038:
5017:
4996:
4963:
4942:
4867:
4815:
4708:
4697:
4659:
4638:
4546:
507:
4826:
538:
in terms of inches. The "serving size" used as an informal and variable measure of meat cuts was standardized to 100
6084:
5738:
5702:
5611:
5349:
5287:
3917:
5824:
5809:
5763:
5641:
5616:
5601:
5561:
5485:
5068:
4583:, ST/STAT/SER. M/21, UN Publication No. 1955.XVII.2, New York, NY: Statistical Office of the United Nations, 1955
2959:
665:, the value of the foot varied by trade, with different lengths used for the carpentry foot and the fabric foot.
3793:
6019:
5819:
5804:
5794:
5784:
5722:
5692:
5662:
5626:
5551:
5470:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5428:
5132:
4380:
2987:
2458:
2017:
1755:
1376:
790:
608:
74:
4314:
4298:
3933:
1317:; the present value derives from the units established by the Japanese. Despite being notionally illegal, the
5814:
5789:
5753:
5717:
5697:
5687:
5672:
5667:
5657:
5566:
5490:
5391:
5122:
5112:
4237:
4221:
3230:
1314:
494:
decided simply to criminalize further commercial use of traditional units. (Another important factor was the
177:
4726:
4140:
4104:
482:
A 2006 study found 88% of real estate companies and 71% of jewelers in 7 major markets were still using the
5879:
5799:
5758:
5748:
5677:
5581:
5520:
5515:
5475:
5465:
5455:
5450:
5354:
5256:
5251:
5170:
5165:
5127:
4988:
Over the
Mountain Are Mountains: Korean Peasant Households and Their Adaptations to Rapid Industrialization
2973:
2939:
1965:
464:
393:
220:
181:
173:
17:
5214:
4349:
5707:
5682:
5621:
5556:
5546:
5510:
5401:
5364:
5333:
5204:
4512:
4490:, No. 484-112 (in Korean and English), Pyongyang: Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK, 3 February 1993
3680:
475:
for the units of grams and ounces but here we are standing around like idiots still blathering on about
6064:
6057:
6052:
5743:
5591:
5525:
5423:
5369:
5359:
4833:
4610:
682:
was usually treated as a synonym of this unit within Korea but sometimes distinguished as a length of 4
6115:
5962:
5636:
5175:
4630:
3350:
4756:
4495:
6014:
5994:
4922:
4904:
4886:
2964:
5055:
4776:
5999:
5199:
5150:
4440:"Report of the President of the CIPM on the Work Accomplished since the 24th Meeting of the CGPM"
1356:
system but varied in size from province to province based on the average richness of their soil.
491:
6039:
6029:
5982:
4390:
2001:
774:
329:
4359:
4324:
4308:
4247:
4231:
4215:
4184:
4150:
3943:
6074:
6004:
5091:
4859:
4849:
4670:
3927:
3690:
3259:), whose size ran 2.2–9 acres (8,903–36,422 m) depending upon the fertility of the land.
2463:
2022:
1760:
1381:
795:
353:
324:
later attempted a standardization of length based on square brass rulers, which were used by
88:
542:
g. Knowledge of the fine remained low for years, and it was later increased to a maximum of
6044:
6034:
6024:
6009:
5955:
5947:
311:
303:
8:
6069:
5864:
5384:
5315:
691:
4421:
5379:
5155:
4934:
Confucian
Statecraft & Korean Institutions: Yu Hyŏngwŏn and the Late Chosŏn Dynasty
4718:
4597:
1949:
349:
4464:, Moscow: Euro-Asian Cooperation of National Metrological Institutions, 27 August 2013
5034:
5013:
4992:
4959:
4938:
4863:
4811:
4740:
4693:
4689:
Myths and
Legends from Korea: An Annotated Compendium of Ancient and Modern Materials
4655:
4634:
587:
4878:
3620:
502:
marking Korean feet was ended and a
Measure Act effective 1 July 2007 empowered the
5411:
4480:
646:
535:
498:
regulation mandating the use of metric in all imported goods by 2010.) The sale of
424:
169:
4578:
5576:
5028:
5007:
4986:
4953:
4932:
4853:
4805:
4687:
4649:
4624:
2955:
2947:
2943:
452:
281:
165:
127:
108:
102:
4974:
4343:
363:) included a section on approved measures and their verification. It employed a
295:
287:
5926:
5500:
5117:
2951:
1988:
810:
662:
527:
495:
432:
397:
375:
feet but did not explicitly mention that conversion until its 1746 supplement.
321:
317:
4550:
3674:
238:
system, the standard form was to read out the units of each place (as, e.g., 3
6099:
5374:
5246:
5186:
4766:
4606:
4522:
4503:
3063:
2934:
2407:
815:
806:
460:
444:
428:
379:
197:
185:
4261:
5931:
5219:
5209:
5194:
4786:
3029:
3025:
1084:
675:
599:
583:
531:
523:
499:
435:
on 10 May 1961, with a strict law banning the use of the Korean pound, li,
228:
4453:
5978:
5530:
5261:
5160:
5060:
3226:
3033:
2528:
18 mL (0.63 imp fl oz; 0.61 US fl oz)
1813:
745:
629:
595:
591:
420:
193:
189:
3024:
A particular exception to this policy was made for the continued use of
2570:
180 mL (6.3 imp fl oz; 6.1 US fl oz)
266:) rather than list them as a single number of the largest unit (as 3.141
4958:, Study Series 14-05, Seoul: Korea Institute for National Unification,
4896:
4013:
3993:
3213:
At the time of Korea's full metrification, a majigi was reckoned as 495
1322:
1321:
remains particularly common when discussing residential and commercial
1147:
1080:
1025:
687:
567:
405:
344:
338:
4730:
4727:"An Economy Dependent on Exports Needs to Conform to Global Standards"
4447:, Sèvres: International Bureau for Weights and Measures, November 2014
4431:, Sèvres: International Bureau for Weights and Measures, November 2007
3820:
3254:
79:
2565:
2538:
2533:
1980:
1283:
364:
4914:
4457:
3721:
1861:
495.87–991.74 m (5,337.5–10,675.0 sq ft) paddy field
5056:
An automatic converter for metric and customary US and Korean units
4712:
4483:"The Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on Metrology"
3218:
3011:
See, e.g., the proverbs on the importance of flattery and lying in
336:, different classes of society were permitted different numbers of
224:
2352:
600 g (21 oz) (meat),375 g (13.2 oz) (others)
1209:
443:
effective as of 1 January 1964 and—after metric conversion of the
400:
on Korea. Two of the most common "traditional" units in Korea—the
5936:
4839:
Cartography in the
Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies
4540:, Seoul: Korea Trade–Investment Promotion Agency, 2010, p. 4
4265:
594:
continued official use of Korean units until the DPRK's notional
456:
325:
235:
4780:
4626:
Three Days in the Hermit
Kingdom: An American Visits North Korea
4424:"International Committee for Weights and Measures: 96th Meeting"
4190:
598:
under National Standard 4077–75 on 14 April 1975. It joined the
5606:
3881:
3237:
m in other parts of Gangwon. A similarly variable unit was the
2423:
1822:
49.59–99.17 m (533.8–1,067.5 sq ft) paddy field
1477:
1352:
of rice or grain seed. In practice, it was standardized to the
695:
342:
in their homes, but in its traditional sense—like the Japanese
333:
202:
42:
4798:, vol. 25, Seoul: Korea Trade–Investment Promotion Agency
4810:, Seattle: University of Washington Press, pp. 327–339,
4654:, Routledge Advances in Korean Studies, Abingdon: Routledge,
4516:
2981:
2977:
2703:
2347:
551:
543:
511:
455:
sayings and much of its literature and poetry, including the
137:
58:
5977:
4807:
The Northern Region of Korea: History, Identity, and Culture
4590:"N. Korean Leader Instructs Use of Int'l Measurement System"
4496:"Gov't to Crack Down on Those Referring to Land as 'Pyeong'"
1340:
Farms and large estates were formerly generally measured in
412:—were among those given their modern value by the Japanese.
2991:
2601:
1.8 L (0.40 imp gal; 0.48 US gal)
2287:
1348:
but on the amount of land suitable for the planting of one
3767:
3765:
2883:
also reported a "small mal" half the size of the standard
469:
Korea Association of Standards & Testing Organizations
3424:
3422:
3036:, owing to the international conventions of those sports.
547:
93:
4842:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 235–345
4760:
4572:, London, England: The Economist Group, 10 February 2017
3752:
3750:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
2653:
18 L (4.0 imp gal; 4.8 US gal)
615:
in accordance with the Law on Metrology ratified by the
4955:
Fiscal Segmentation and Economic Changes in North Korea
4408:
4370:
4368:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4130:
4128:
4115:
4113:
3762:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3643:
2849:
360 L (79 imp gal; 95 US gal)
2791:
270 L (59 imp gal; 71 US gal)
2708:
180 L (40 imp gal; 48 US gal)
1926:
3,305.79 m (35,583.2 sq ft) other field
1924:
6,611.57 m (71,166.3 sq ft) paddy field
5006:
Yu, Ch'i-jing; et al. (2004), Kim, Jinhee (ed.),
4580:
World Weights and Measures: Handbook for Statisticians
4021:
2466:
678:
composition of six Korean feet rather than five. (The
4651:
The Korean Tradition of Religion, Society, and Ethics
3633:
3631:
3629:
3475:
3399:
4365:
4275:
4161:
4159:
4125:
4110:
3727:
1863:
330.58 m (3,558.3 sq ft) other field
1344:, which is notionally not based on multiples of the
698:, his realm seems to have used a foot of about 28.85
3826:
3446:
219:Customary Korean units are a local adaption of the
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3905:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3626:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3465:
3463:
3461:
2399:The base unit of Korean volume or capacity is the
1309:or 36 square Korean feet. It comprised about 3.158
705:The Korean li previously bore values around 434.16
602:in 1982 or 1989, although it was removed from the
4156:
3838:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
1824:33.06 m (355.9 sq ft) other field
556:Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
6097:
4513:"S. Korea Determined to Introduce Metric System"
3893:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
2430:, but similarly only comprised 89.464 or 119.285
168:system of measurement used by the people of the
3949:
3869:
3850:
3584:
3487:
3458:
1956:g was used for fruits and another of 375 or 200
27:Traditional system of measurement used in Korea
4976:How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement
4951:
3923:
3506:
3434:
359:The 1496 Great Codex of State Administration (
5963:
5076:
4794:Kim, Jun Hee (March 2007), "Taking Measure",
3612:
3610:
3537:
1333:m was used for selling glass. The floorspace
604:International Bureau for Weights and Measures
5005:
4673:"Weights and Measures in East Asian Studies"
4180:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3252:
3246:
2868:
2862:
2834:
2828:
2810:
2804:
2776:
2770:
2752:
2746:
2728:
2722:
2690:
2672:
2666:
2638:
2620:
2614:
2586:
2545:
2505:
2499:
2371:
2365:
2312:
2306:
2265:
2259:
2222:
2204:
2198:
2163:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2097:
2091:
2055:
2049:
1964:also sees some use among Korea's vendors of
1901:
1883:
1877:
1838:
1787:
1731:
1725:
1707:
1701:
1672:
1666:
1648:
1642:
1614:
1608:
1580:
1574:
1556:
1550:
1532:
1526:
1497:
1491:
1450:
1437:0.0330579 m (0.355832 sq ft)
1414:
1408:
1269:
1263:
1234:
1228:
1195:
1189:
1171:
1165:
1133:
1127:
1109:
1103:
1067:
1049:
1043:
1004:
986:
980:
945:
908:
902:
896:
878:
872:
836:
830:
510:to begin immediately levying fines of up to
309:
301:
293:
285:
159:
153:
141:
131:
64:
48:
4991:, Seattle: University of Washington Press,
4979:, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina
4937:, Seattle: University of Washington Press,
4511:
4494:
3771:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3649:
1975:) was a variable unit usually figured as 54
522:, with less common units enjoying a longer
234:Although most of the measures operate on a
5970:
5956:
5090:
5083:
5069:
4745:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4415:, Asia–Pacific Legal Metrology Forum, 2015
4335:
4333:
3607:
613:State Administration of Quality Management
607:Korea's standards are administered by the
504:Korean Agency for Technology and Standards
3805:
1687:9,917.4 m (106,750 sq ft)
1629:991.74 m (10,675.0 sq ft)
1595:99.174 m (1,067.50 sq ft)
619:on 3 February 1993. North Korea uses the
4984:
4605:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4119:
3655:
1472:0.33058 m (3.5583 sq ft)
471:noted that "even Japan has forsaken the
4972:
4952:Park, Hyeong Jung; et al. (2014),
4824:
4685:
4668:
4622:
4552:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
4374:
4339:
4330:
4320:
4304:
4292:
4196:
4134:
3939:
3756:
3481:
3452:
3428:
1513:3.3058 m (35.583 sq ft)
674:uses a different character and its pre-
14:
6098:
5009:Korean Drama under Japanese Occupation
4930:
4855:Korean Language in Culture and Society
4680:, Albany: State University of New York
4452:
4386:
4243:
4227:
4176:
4174:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3911:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
2994:, North Korean standards organizations
2984:, South Korean standards organizations
1940:The base unit of Korean weight is the
623:in various regulations, such as the 50
5951:
5064:
5026:
4647:
4530:
4407:
4202:
4165:
4146:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4034:
3816:
3670:
3162:Although this is equivalent to about
356:rather than as a set unit of length.
332:to fight commercial fraud. Under the
300:) or Bureau of Weights and Measures (
107:
4912:
4894:
4876:
4724:
4706:
4557:National Institute of Korean History
4545:
4479:
4436:
4420:
3989:
3899:
3887:
3844:
3832:
3717:
3616:
3601:
3500:
3469:
3349:and the UN reports are based on the
1301:The base unit of Korean area is the
550:800) for users of illegal units and
231:devices, weights, cups, and basins.
5012:, Paramus: Homa & Sekey Books,
4847:
4803:
4793:
4774:
4588:
4564:
4469:
4355:
4171:
3999:
3978:
3972:
3875:
3863:
3794:"Pyeong, and Old Habits Dying Hard"
3777:
3696:
3686:
3637:
3531:
3440:
3339:
3066:, however, describes his "poun" as
2434:L owing to the smaller size of the
24:
5113:International System of Units (SI)
5027:Zatko, Martin (2011), "Glossary",
4754:
4577:
4474:, Dun & Bradstreet Int'l, 1985
4259:
4100:
4031:
3578:
3110:gives the mistaken conversion 11.8
1952:and meats, a separate pound of 400
514:500,000 for commercial use of the
25:
6132:
5049:
4804:Kim, Sun Joo (2010), "Glossary",
4026:, Oxford: Oxford University Press
2422:. In the early 17th century, the
387:
4757:"Does Metric System Measure Up?"
4725:Hong, Seung-il (7 August 2007),
4615:The National Geographic Magazine
2150:0.0375 g (0.00132 oz)
214:
6121:Units of measurement by country
6111:Science and technology in Korea
4755:Jo, Gye Wen (6 November 2006),
4686:Grayson, James Huntley (2001),
4570:The Economist Intelligence Unit
4472:1986/87 Exporters' Encyclopedia
4253:
4012:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3328:gives the mistaken conversion 1
3319:
3303:
3278:
3262:
3207:
3156:
3123:Although this is very close to
3117:
3101:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3018:
3005:
2960:Vietnamese units of measurement
2895:m); the pyeong of firewood was
2426:picul was reckoned as 15 or 20
2418:L, the size of the present-day
1960:g was used for vegetables. The
526:. The ban also included use of
6106:Customary units of measurement
4707:Gwon, Yeongjeon (9 May 2010),
3185:gives the mistaken conversion
3140:gives the mistaken conversion
2185:0.375 g (0.0132 oz)
2078:3.75 mg (0.0579 gr)
1288:0.393 km (0.244 mi)
1249:109.08 m (357.9 ft)
859:0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
609:Central Institute of Metrology
582:Despite the importance of the
577:
415:
160:
154:
142:
132:
65:
49:
13:
1:
5123:US customary units (USCS/USC)
4879:"Spread of the Metric System"
4260:B., Paul (21 February 2011),
3387:
1152:181.8 cm (71.6 in)
931:0.30 mm (0.012 in)
650:
284:established a Market Bureau (
172:. It is largely based on the
4919:Sizes: The Online Quantinary
4901:Sizes: The Online Quantinary
4883:Sizes: The Online Quantinary
4835:The History of Cartography,
4775:Kim, Ji-myung (8 May 2015),
4709:"백제 근초고왕 때 1척은 25cm, 1말은 2ℓ"
4547:"Glossary of Korean History"
3392:
2245:3.75 g (0.132 oz)
1966:traditional Chinese medicine
1089:30.3 cm (11.9 in)
1030:3.03 cm (1.19 in)
967:0.30 cm (0.12 in)
394:occupation from 1910 to 1945
109:[tɕʰʌk̚.k͈wan.p͈ʌp̚]
7:
4985:Sorensen, Clark W. (1988),
4759:, in Rakove, Daniel (ed.),
3621:Spread of the Metric System
2928:
2386:3.75 kg (8.3 lb)
2292:37.5 g (1.32 oz)
316:) at the foundation of the
118:Korean units of measurement
94:
80:
10:
6137:
4400:
4267:An Acorn in the Dog's Food
1995:kg "bags" were also used.
1315:Korea's Three Kingdoms Era
1214:3.03 m (9.9 ft)
221:traditional Chinese system
209:
5990:
5919:
5893:
5837:
5777:
5731:
5650:
5539:
5342:
5308:
5301:
5270:
5239:
5232:
5185:
5176:English Engineering Units
5143:
5105:
5098:
4931:Palais, James B. (1996),
4669:Fessley, Susanna (2009),
4023:Oxford English Dictionary
3351:imperial measuring system
3253:
3247:
2869:
2863:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2811:
2805:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2753:
2747:
2729:
2723:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2673:
2667:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2621:
2615:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2546:
2506:
2500:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2394:
2372:
2366:
2313:
2307:
2266:
2260:
2223:
2205:
2199:
2184:
2182:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2098:
2092:
2077:
2075:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1935:
1902:
1884:
1878:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1788:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1732:
1726:
1708:
1702:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1649:
1643:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1581:
1575:
1557:
1551:
1533:
1527:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1451:
1415:
1409:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1305:, equivalent to a square
1270:
1264:
1235:
1229:
1196:
1190:
1172:
1166:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1110:
1104:
1088:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1050:
1044:
1029:
1024:
1013:
1010:
1005:
987:
981:
966:
964:
953:
951:
946:
909:
903:
897:
879:
873:
858:
856:
845:
843:
837:
831:
784:
781:
778:
773:
640:
617:Supreme People's Assembly
530:, such as describing the
429:adopted the metric system
310:
302:
294:
286:
276:
101:
87:
73:
57:
41:
34:
5030:The Rough Guide to Seoul
4648:Chung, Chai-sik (2017),
4534:Guide to Living in Korea
2998:
2965:Korean units of currency
588:establishing North Korea
574:py home as a "20-Type".
5215:Quantum chromodynamical
4692:, Abingdon: Routledge,
4623:Burdick, Eddie (2010),
4611:"Korea and the Koreans"
4607:Bernadou, John Baptiste
4506:Media Co., 23 June 2007
3345:The variant figures in
2414:was reckoned at about 2
1855:150‒300 (paddy field),
1296:
709:m (3rd century), 531.18
634:Cultural Language Study
467:; Yun Byeong-su of the
427:in 1959 and notionally
5328:centimeter–gram–second
5092:Systems of measurement
4973:Rowlett, Russ (2002),
4827:"Cartography in Korea"
4825:Ledyard, Gari (1994),
4633:: McFarland & Co,
4566:"North Korea: Summary"
4525:Media Co, 22 July 2007
3772:HMC & 22 July 2007
3650:HMC & 23 June 2007
1325:and tiles. A separate
721:m (10th–14th), and 450
690:, during the reign of
176:, with influence from
5850:Biblical and Talmudic
5316:meter–kilogram–second
4848:Lee, Jeyseon (2006),
4777:"How Big Is a 'Kan'?"
3924:Park & al. (2014)
1918:2,000 (paddy field),
196:currently employ the
4796:Invest Korea Journal
4732:Korea JoongAng Daily
4717:(in Korean), Seoul:
3271:gives the value 32.8
1920:1,000 (other field)
1908:Land for planting a
1845:Land for planting a
1794:Land for planting a
717:m (7th–10th), 552.96
661:cm. Under the early
657:1418–1450) was 31.22
508:Ministry of Commerce
392:During the Japanese
164:) in Korean, is the
75:Revised Romanization
4913:Lord, John (2009),
4895:Lord, John (2006),
4877:Lord, John (2001),
4531:"Quick Reference",
4181:Yu & al. (2004)
3098:of the Korean foot.
3032:sizes and yards on
686:feet). In 369
534:of televisions and
465:Japanese occupation
5118:UK imperial system
4915:"What is a pyong?"
4719:Yonhap News Agency
4598:Yonhap News Agency
3890:, Ch. II, §§13–15.
3722:"What is a pyong?"
3229:and some parts of
2917:reports alternate
1857:100 (other field)
713:m (6th–7th), 559.8
490:, after which the
408:and the jeweler's
180:imposed following
178:Japanese standards
6093:
6092:
5945:
5944:
5833:
5832:
5297:
5296:
5288:Foot–pound–second
5228:
5227:
5205:Heaviside–Lorentz
4850:"Korean Proverbs"
4837:Vol. II, Book II:
3675:Republic of Korea
2877:
2876:
2390:
2389:
1991:rice, although 90
1931:
1930:
1818:10 (other field)
1292:
1291:
546:1,000,000 (about
536:computer monitors
115:
114:
89:McCune–Reischauer
16:(Redirected from
6128:
6116:Systems of units
5972:
5965:
5958:
5949:
5948:
5412:Mesures usuelles
5322:meter–ton–second
5306:
5305:
5237:
5236:
5103:
5102:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5043:
5022:
5001:
4980:
4968:
4947:
4926:
4908:
4890:
4872:
4843:
4831:
4820:
4799:
4789:
4770:
4750:
4744:
4736:
4721:
4702:
4681:
4679:
4664:
4643:
4618:
4601:
4584:
4573:
4560:
4541:
4539:
4526:
4507:
4491:
4489:
4475:
4465:
4448:
4446:
4432:
4430:
4416:
4394:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4363:
4353:
4347:
4337:
4328:
4318:
4312:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4273:
4271:
4257:
4251:
4241:
4235:
4225:
4219:
4209:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4178:
4169:
4163:
4154:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4123:
4117:
4108:
4098:
4029:
4027:
4010:
3997:
3987:
3976:
3970:
3947:
3937:
3931:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3814:
3803:
3801:
3790:
3775:
3769:
3760:
3754:
3725:
3715:
3694:
3684:
3678:
3668:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3624:
3614:
3605:
3599:
3582:
3576:
3535:
3529:
3504:
3498:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3354:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3287:gives the value
3282:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3249:
3236:
3224:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3037:
3022:
3016:
3009:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2694:
2693:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2642:
2641:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2590:
2589:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2483:Other countries
2473:
2469:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2417:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2033:Other countries
1998:
1997:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1905:
1904:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1842:
1841:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1791:
1790:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1392:Other countries
1359:
1358:
1332:
1312:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1071:
1070:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1007:
990:
989:
984:
983:
962:
961:
957:
949:
948:
926:
925:
921:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
899:
882:
881:
876:
875:
854:
853:
849:
840:
839:
834:
833:
771:
770:
767:
765:
763:
762:
759:
756:
743:
740:
738:
737:
734:
731:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
701:
685:
660:
656:
652:
647:Sejong the Great
626:
573:
541:
425:Metre Convention
396:, Japan imposed
374:
370:
315:
314:
307:
306:
299:
298:
291:
290:
269:
262:
255:
248:
241:
170:Korean peninsula
163:
162:
157:
156:
145:
144:
135:
134:
111:
97:
83:
68:
67:
52:
51:
32:
31:
21:
6136:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6089:
5986:
5976:
5946:
5941:
5915:
5889:
5829:
5773:
5727:
5646:
5535:
5338:
5293:
5266:
5224:
5181:
5139:
5094:
5089:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5020:
4999:
4966:
4945:
4870:
4829:
4818:
4782:The Korea Times
4738:
4737:
4700:
4677:
4662:
4641:
4537:
4487:
4444:
4428:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4385:
4381:
4373:
4366:
4354:
4350:
4338:
4331:
4319:
4315:
4303:
4299:
4291:
4276:
4258:
4254:
4242:
4238:
4226:
4222:
4212:Sorensen (1988)
4210:
4203:
4195:
4191:
4179:
4172:
4164:
4157:
4145:
4141:
4133:
4126:
4120:Bernadou (1890)
4118:
4111:
4099:
4032:
4011:
4000:
3988:
3979:
3971:
3950:
3938:
3934:
3922:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3874:
3870:
3862:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3815:
3806:
3792:
3791:
3778:
3770:
3763:
3755:
3728:
3716:
3697:
3685:
3681:
3669:
3656:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3627:
3615:
3608:
3600:
3585:
3577:
3538:
3530:
3507:
3499:
3488:
3480:
3476:
3468:
3459:
3451:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3234:
3222:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3023:
3019:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2931:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2582:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2471:
2467:
2431:
2415:
2406:In 3rd-century
2397:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2070:
2066:
2065:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1938:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1488:
1486:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1330:
1310:
1299:
1019:
1015:
1014:
959:
955:
954:
923:
919:
918:
851:
847:
846:
760:
757:
754:
753:
751:
749:
741:
735:
732:
729:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
699:
683:
658:
654:
643:
624:
580:
571:
539:
457:national anthem
445:land registries
418:
390:
372:
368:
361:Kyŏngguk Taejŏn
282:Taejo of Joseon
279:
267:
260:
253:
246:
239:
217:
212:
69:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6134:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6080:United Kingdom
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5975:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5952:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5927:Absolute scale
5923:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5543:
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5050:External links
5048:
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4617:, vol. II
4603:
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4467:
4454:"DPR of Korea"
4450:
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4404:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4379:
4375:Fessley (2009)
4364:
4348:
4340:Rowlett (2002)
4329:
4321:Grayson (2001)
4313:
4305:Grayson (2001)
4297:
4293:Fessley (2009)
4274:
4262:"Measurements"
4252:
4236:
4220:
4201:
4197:Rowlett (2002)
4189:
4170:
4155:
4139:
4135:Fessley (2009)
4124:
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3948:
3940:Burdick (2010)
3932:
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3892:
3880:
3868:
3849:
3837:
3835:, p. 194.
3825:
3804:
3800:, 21 July 2012
3776:
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3757:Fessley (2009)
3726:
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3679:
3654:
3642:
3640:, p. 837.
3625:
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3536:
3505:
3486:
3484:, p. 284.
3482:Ledyard (1994)
3474:
3457:
3453:Fessley (2009)
3445:
3433:
3431:, p. 285.
3429:Ledyard (1994)
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2905:as much (about
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528:American units
496:European Union
433:Park Chung Hee
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322:Joseon Kingdom
318:Joseon dynasty
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188:in 1910. Both
182:its annexation
174:Chinese system
149:cheokgeun-beop
123:cheokgwan-beop
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5894:List articles
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5151:Apothecaries'
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4767:The Hankyoreh
4764:
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4762:The Hankyoreh
4758:
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4523:The Hankyoreh
4520:
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4518:The Hankyoreh
4514:
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4505:
4504:The Hankyoreh
4501:
4500:The Hankyoreh
4497:
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4460:Official site
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4411:Official site
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4387:Palais (1996)
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4270:, LiveJournal
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3912:CooMet (2013)
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3798:Ask a Korean!
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3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3483:
3478:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3454:
3449:
3442:
3437:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3327:
3322:
3311:
3306:
3286:
3281:
3270:
3265:
3256:
3244:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3210:
3184:
3159:
3139:
3120:
3109:
3104:
3065:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3014:
3008:
3004:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:Metric system
2933:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2921:of 15 and 20
2920:
2916:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2697:Korean Picul
2689:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2553:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2514:
2512:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2444:Romanization
2442:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2322:
2320:Korean pound
2319:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2275:
2273:Korean ounce
2272:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2230:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2136:
2134:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1951:
1943:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1848:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1741:Romanization
1739:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1423:
1421:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1362:Romanization
1360:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
979:
977:
974:
971:
970:
944:
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
928:
917:
915:
895:
893:
890:
887:
886:
871:
869:
866:
863:
862:
829:
827:
824:
821:
820:
817:
814:
812:
808:
805:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
776:
772:
769:
747:
703:
697:
693:
689:
681:
677:
673:
672:
666:
664:
648:
638:
635:
631:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
575:
569:
565:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:metric system
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:its standards
395:
385:
383:
381:
380:Korean Empire
376:
371:paces or 2160
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:secret police
327:
323:
320:in 1392. The
319:
313:
305:
297:
289:
283:
274:
272:
265:
258:
251:
244:
237:
232:
230:
229:triangulation
226:
222:
215:Ancient Korea
207:
205:
204:
199:
198:metric system
195:
191:
187:
186:Korean Empire
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
151:
150:
139:
129:
125:
124:
119:
110:
106:
104:
100:
96:
95:ch'ŏkkwan-pŏp
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
76:
72:
62:
60:
56:
46:
44:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
5875:Mesopotamian
5769:Puerto Rican
5571:
5166:Astronomical
5029:
5008:
4987:
4975:
4954:
4933:
4923:Santa Monica
4918:
4905:Santa Monica
4900:
4887:Santa Monica
4882:
4854:
4838:
4834:
4806:
4795:
4787:Hankook Ilbo
4781:
4761:
4731:
4713:
4688:
4674:
4671:
4650:
4625:
4614:
4600:, 5 May 2013
4593:
4579:
4569:
4551:
4533:
4517:
4499:
4484:
4481:
4471:
4461:
4458:
4441:
4438:
4425:
4422:
4412:
4409:
4382:
4377:, p. 9.
4351:
4316:
4300:
4295:, p. 7.
4266:
4255:
4239:
4223:
4192:
4166:KOTRA (2010)
4147:Zatko (2011)
4142:
4137:, p. 5.
4022:
4015:
3935:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3847:, p. 5.
3840:
3828:
3817:APLMF (2015)
3797:
3759:, p. 4.
3682:
3671:APLMF (2015)
3645:
3477:
3455:, p. 1.
3448:
3436:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3341:
3321:
3305:
3280:
3264:
3242:
3238:
3209:
3158:
3119:
3103:
3082:rather than
3059:
3050:
3041:
3034:golf courses
3030:bowling ball
3020:
3007:
2922:
2918:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2593:Korean Peck
2453:Equivalents
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2391:
2333:
2012:Equivalents
2002:Romanization
1972:
1970:
1961:
1941:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1909:
1862:
1856:
1846:
1823:
1817:
1795:
1750:Equivalents
1747:Explanation
1371:Equivalents
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1293:
1277:Korean mile
1141:Korean pace
1074:Korean foot
1011:Korean inch
803:Korean feet
785:Equivalents
775:Romanization
704:
679:
669:
667:
644:
633:
620:
600:Meter Treaty
584:Soviet Union
581:
563:
560:
532:display size
524:grace period
519:
515:
487:
483:
481:
476:
472:
448:
440:
436:
419:
409:
401:
391:
384:
377:
360:
358:
352:between two
343:
337:
280:
270:
263:
256:
249:
242:
233:
218:
201:
148:
147:
122:
121:
117:
116:
35:
29:
18:Korean units
6065:New Zealand
5979:Metrication
5739:Costa Rican
5703:Seychellois
5612:Singaporean
5407:Traditional
5262:Metrication
5200:Geometrized
5156:Avoirdupois
5033:, Penguin,
4925:: Sizes Inc
4907:: Sizes Inc
4889:: Sizes Inc
4714:Yonhap News
4594:Yonhap News
3990:Lord (2006)
3900:DPRK (1993)
3888:DPRK (1993)
3845:BIPM (2014)
3833:BIPM (2007)
3718:Lord (2009)
3617:Lord (2001)
3602:Hong (2007)
3501:NIKH (2017)
3470:Gwon (2010)
3227:Chungcheong
2891:(about 6.01
2796:Pyeongseok
1971:The "bag" (
1948:g, as with
1814:paddy field
746:Japanese ri
630:Kim Jong Un
596:metrication
592:Kim Il Sung
578:North Korea
423:signed the
421:South Korea
416:South Korea
326:magistrates
194:South Korea
166:traditional
140::
130::
36:Korean name
6100:Categories
5985:by country
5983:opposition
5825:Venezuelan
5810:Paraguayan
5764:Nicaraguan
5642:Vietnamese
5617:Sri Lankan
5602:Philippine
5562:Indonesian
5486:Portuguese
5380:Winchester
5283:Comparison
5233:Background
5171:Electrical
4389:, p.
4358:, p.
4323:, p.
4307:, p.
4246:, p.
4230:, p.
4214:, p.
4183:, p.
4149:, p.
3973:Kim (2007)
3942:, p.
3926:, p.
3876:TEG (2017)
3864:YNA (2013)
3689:, p.
3687:Lee (2006)
3638:DBI (1985)
3532:Kim (2015)
3441:Kim (2010)
3388:References
3312:gives 37.3
2799:P'yŏngsŏk
2256:RyangYang
1983:rice or 60
1950:red pepper
1912:of seeds.
1849:of seeds.
1798:of seeds.
1323:floorspace
611:under the
568:floorspace
492:government
406:floorspace
6020:Hong Kong
6015:Guatemala
5995:Australia
5820:Uruguayan
5805:Colombian
5795:Brazilian
5785:Argentine
5723:Tanzanian
5693:Mauritian
5663:Ethiopian
5627:Taiwanese
5597:Pakistani
5577:Mongolian
5552:Cambodian
5471:Norwegian
5441:Icelandic
5436:Hungarian
5429:Byzantine
5385:Exchequer
5133:Hong Kong
4785:, Seoul:
4769:Media Co.
4765:, Seoul:
4631:Jefferson
4596:, Seoul:
4555:, Seoul:
4521:, Seoul:
4502:, Seoul:
4470:"Korea",
4101:UN (1955)
3821:DPR Korea
3579:Jo (2006)
3393:Citations
3233:, and 990
2956:Mongolian
2948:Hong Kong
2944:Taiwanese
2854:Jeonseok
2343:(others)
2303:Keun Kon
2071:1,000,000
1893:Seomjigi
1313:m during
768:in 1905.
225:odometers
120:, called
6000:Barbados
5906:Obsolete
5901:Humorous
5855:Egyptian
5815:Peruvian
5790:Bolivian
5754:Honduran
5718:Tunisian
5698:Moroccan
5688:Malagasy
5673:Eritrean
5668:Egyptian
5658:Algerian
5587:Nepalese
5567:Japanese
5501:Scottish
5491:Romanian
5392:Estonian
5302:Historic
5278:Overview
5247:Overview
5144:Specific
4741:citation
4609:(1890),
4356:Kim 2010
3219:Gyeonggi
3196:1213.541
3064:Bernadou
2980:, &
2952:Japanese
2929:See also
2857:Chŏnsŏk
2450:English
2332:(meat),
2009:English
1989:polished
1981:unhusked
1896:Sŏmjigi
1782:Toejigi
1779:Doejigi
1698:Chungbo
1695:Chŏngbo
1692:Jeongbo
1368:English
782:English
328:and the
6040:Jamaica
6030:Ireland
5981:or its
5937:Modulor
5911:Unusual
5880:Persian
5838:Ancient
5800:Chilean
5759:Mexican
5749:Haitian
5678:Guinean
5582:Myanmar
5521:Swedish
5516:Spanish
5506:Serbian
5496:Russian
5476:Ottoman
5466:Maltese
5456:Latvian
5451:Italian
5397:Finnish
5375:English
5355:Cypriot
5350:Cornish
5257:History
5252:Outline
5187:Natural
5128:Chinese
5106:General
5099:Current
4735:, Seoul
4401:Sources
3347:Fessley
3326:Fessley
3310:Grayson
3292:⁄
3285:Fessley
3269:Fessley
3231:Gangwon
3199:
3187:
3183:Fessley
3176:
3164:
3145:⁄
3138:Fessley
3128:⁄
3108:Fessley
3096:
3084:
3080:
3068:
2940:Chinese
2900:⁄
2823:Taegok
2820:Daegok
2558:⁄
2519:⁄
2486:Global
2447:Korean
2338:⁄
2327:⁄
2280:⁄
2235:⁄
2176:⁄
2143:100,000
2141:⁄
2069:⁄
2036:Global
2006:Korean
1833:Majigi
1830:Majigi
1812:15‒30 (
1805:⁄
1774:Global
1771:Pyeong
1768:Majigi
1744:Korean
1717:Gyeong
1482:P'yŏng
1463:⁄
1428:⁄
1395:Global
1389:Pyeong
1365:Korean
1329:of 0.09
1018:⁄
958:⁄
922:⁄
850:⁄
779:Korean
764:
752:
744:of the
739:
727:
506:of the
354:pillars
236:decimal
210:History
184:of the
6075:Sweden
6049:Korea
6005:Canada
5932:N-body
5870:Indian
5845:Arabic
5708:Somali
5683:Libyan
5651:Africa
5622:Syrian
5572:Korean
5557:Indian
5547:Afghan
5511:Slovak
5481:Polish
5419:German
5402:French
5365:Danish
5343:Europe
5309:Metric
5240:Metric
5220:Stoney
5210:Planck
5195:Atomic
5037:
5016:
4995:
4962:
4941:
4866:
4814:
4696:
4658:
4637:
4559:, 2017
4199:, "P".
4105:III-59
3334:
3332:lb 3.2
3330:
3314:
3298:
3273:
3235:
3223:
3215:
3202:
3181:acre,
3179:
3151:
3136:mile,
3134:
3112:
3026:pounds
2990:&
2958:&
2925:each.
2915:Palais
2911:
2909:2.0035
2907:
2893:
2765:Sogok
2762:Sogok
2606:Seung
2477:Other
2432:
2424:Joseon
2416:
2410:, the
2395:Volume
2253:Nyang
2250:Nyang
2242:Momme
2178:10,000
2027:Other
1993:
1987:kg of
1985:
1979:kg of
1977:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1936:Weight
1872:Turak
1869:Durak
1765:Other
1720:Kyŏng
1661:Chŏng
1658:Jeong
1637:Tanbo
1634:Danbo
1478:Pyeong
1386:Other
1354:pyeong
1346:pyeong
1342:majigi
1335:pyeong
1331:
1327:pyeong
1319:pyeong
1311:
1303:pyeong
1225:Chung
1222:Chŏng
1219:Jeong
1184:Chang
1097:Ch'ŏk
1094:Cheok
1038:Ch'on
816:Metric
800:Other
742:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
696:Baekje
684:
659:
655:
641:Length
625:
621:pyeong
572:
564:pyeong
540:
516:pyeong
500:rulers
484:pyeong
453:Korean
449:pyeong
439:, and
431:under
402:pyeong
373:
369:
367:of 360
348:—of a
334:Joseon
277:Joseon
268:
261:
254:
247:
240:
203:pyeong
158:;
136:;
128:Korean
43:Hangul
6058:South
6053:North
6045:Japan
6035:Italy
6025:India
6010:Chile
5920:Other
5885:Roman
5865:Hindu
5860:Greek
5744:Cuban
5632:Tatar
5592:Omani
5531:Welsh
5526:Swiss
5446:Irish
5424:Greek
5370:Dutch
5360:Czech
5330:(CGS)
5324:(MTS)
5318:(MKS)
5290:(FPS)
5271:UK/US
4860:74–85
4830:(PDF)
4678:(PDF)
4538:(PDF)
4488:(PDF)
4445:(PDF)
4429:(PDF)
4014:"ri,
3239:gyeol
3225:m in
3221:, 660
3217:m in
3204:acre.
3153:mile.
2999:Notes
2982:KASTO
2978:KRISS
2919:seoks
2741:Chŏm
2738:Jeom
2713:Seok
2704:Picul
2682:Seom
2609:Sŭng
2494:Chak
2472:]
2468:[
2360:Kwan
2357:Gwan
2348:Catty
2297:Geun
2237:1,000
2158:P'un
2030:Gwan
1962:nyang
1682:3000
1487:Pyung
1485:Pyong
1403:Chak
1280:1296
1210:Zhang
1181:Jang
1100:Chok
1085:Shaku
1035:Chon
999:Ch'i
942:Poun
939:P'un
852:10000
811:Japan
807:China
447:—the
271:cheok
243:cheok
190:North
146:) or
138:Hanja
59:Hanja
6070:Peru
5637:Thai
5607:Pegu
5540:Asia
5178:(US)
5161:Troy
5035:ISBN
5014:ISBN
4993:ISBN
4960:ISBN
4939:ISBN
4897:"Li"
4864:ISBN
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