1487:
2896:
1711:
2868:
2882:
2534:
2522:
270:
1260:, the King of Joseon, made efforts to reach out to the United States and various European powers via a number of treaties, foreign exchange student programs, and diplomatic missions. But these overtures often went ignored or forgotten, as the powers prioritized their own interests in Japan and China. Koreans requesting assistance from foreign governments and being ignored became a frequent occurrence even until the end of the Japanese occupation in 1945.
3855:
2621:
the world, going through the Great
Depression after World War I). There were many labor complaints that contributed to the grievances against Japan's colonial rule. During this period, there were 159,061 disputes with workers concerned with wages and 1018 disputes involving 68,686 farmers in a tenant position. In 1926 the disputes started to increase at a fast pace and movements concerning labor emerged more within the Independence Movement.
40:
2848:, the nobles, the confiscation of royal assets, the disbanding of the royal army by the Japanese, the execution of seniors within Korea by Japan, comprehensive assassinations of Korean royalty by Japanese mercenaries, and surveillance by Japanese authorities led to great difficulties in royal descendants and their family groups in finding anything but a partial leadership within the liberation movement. A good many of the
1141:
1547:. Korean government workers received the same wages as Japanese officials, though the Japanese officials received bonuses the Koreans did not. Whippings were eliminated for minor offenses but not for others. Laws interfering with burial, slaughtering of animals, peasant markets, or traditional customs were removed or changed.
1517:(the dark period) in Korean historiography and common parlance in Korea. Tens of thousands of Koreans were arrested by the Japanese colonial administration for political reasons. The harshness of Japanese rule increased support for the Korean independence movement. Many Koreans left the Korean Peninsula for Manchuria and
2652:
The early Korean
Christian missionaries both led the Korean independence movement active from 1890 through 1907, and later the creation of a Korean liberation movement from 1907 to 1945. Korean Christians suffered martyrdoms, crucifixions, burnings to death, police interrogations and massacres by the
2620:
of 1919, strikes became prominent in the movement. Up to 1945, universities were used as a haven and source of students who further supported the movement. This support system led to the improvement of school facilities. From 1911 to 1937, Korea was dealing with economic problems (with the rest of
2577:
Although there were many separate movements against colonial rule, the main ideology or purpose of the movement was to free Korea from the
Japanese military and political rule. Koreans were concerned with alien domination and Korea's state as a colony. They desired to restore Korea's independent
2629:
There were broadly three kinds of national liberation groups: (a) the
Christian groups which grew out of missionary efforts led by Western missionaries primarily from the United States prior to the Japanese occupation; (b) the former military and the irregular army groups; and (c) business and
1525:
to fight for Korean independence. Koreans also carried out armed struggles against
Japanese forces in Manchuria and Korea. In 1919 and 1920s, Korean independence army units engaged in resistance activities in Manchuria, which traveled across the Korean-Chinese border, using
168:
protests are widely seen as a significant catalyst for the international independence movement, although domestically the protests were violently suppressed. In the aftermath of the protests, thousands of Korean independence activists fled abroad, mostly to
1660:, the US and China came to agree on Korean independence "in due course", with China still pressing for immediate recognition of the exile government and a tangible date for independence. After Soviet-American relations deteriorated, on August 10, 1945, the
1534:
Partly due to Korean opposition to
Japanese colonial policies, this was followed by a relaxation of some harsh policies. The Korean crown prince married the Japanese princess Nashimoto. The ban on Korean newspapers was lifted, allowing publication of
1433:
Following Joseon's forced opening, Japan continued to open more and more parts of Korea to exclusive
Japanese trade, to the chagrin of the citizens of Joseon as well as Joseon and Qing officials. In some areas of Korea and especially near the port of
2611:
From 1910 to 1919, was a time of education during the colonial era. Many Korean textbooks on grammar and spelling were circulated in schools. It started the trend of intellectual resistance to
Japanese colonial rule. This period, along with
1225:. Japan then began a process of absorbing Korea into its own sphere of influence over the course of several decades. According to Kirk W. Larsen, by 1882, Japan appeared to be the preeminent power on the peninsula, even over Joseon's formal
2778:
Expatriate liberation groups were active in
Shanghai, northeast China, parts of Russia, Hawaii, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. Groups were even organised in areas without many expatriate Koreans, such as the one established in 1906 in
159:
In the mid-19th century, Japan and China were forced out of their policies of isolationism by the West. Japan then proceeded to rapidly modernize, forcefully open Korea, and establish its own hegemony over the peninsula. Eventually, it
2582:. This was the result of Japan's political maneuvers to secure international approval for the annexation of treaty annexing Korea. During the independence movement, the rest of the world viewed what was occurring in Korea as an
4473:
4443:
1530:
to fight against the
Japanese army. Some went to Japan, where groups agitated clandestinely. There was a prominent group of Korean Communists in Japan, who were in danger for their political activities.
2604:
From 1905 to 1910, most of the movement's activities were closed off to the elite class or rare scholar. During this time, militaristic and violent attempts were taken to resist the Japanese including
196:, China attempted to use this influence to assert Allied recognition of the KPG. However, the United States was skeptical of Korean unity and readiness for independence, preferring an international
2649:
missionaries followed in the 19th century starting off a renaissance with more liberal thoughts on issues of equality and woman's rights, which the strict Confucian tradition would not permit.
1509:
Japanese rule was oppressive but changed over time. Initially, there was very harsh repression in the decade following annexation. Japan's rule was markedly different than in its other colony,
2836:
Little real support came through, but that which did develop long-standing relationships that contributed to the dividing of Korea after 1949, and the polar positions between south and north.
5759:
2557:
1294:
4392:
3496:
2692:: Donghak armies were spontaneous countryside uprisings, originally against corruption in the late Joseon dynasty, and later, against Japanese confiscation of lands in Korea.
4410:
2825:
was an early supporter of Korean struggles against Japanese invaders. By 1925, Korean expatriates began to cultivate two-pronged support in Shanghai: from Chiang Kai-Shek's
3521:
1478:" emerged among the Korean populace to fight the Japanese. Around 20,000 volunteers died in these confrontations, which ultimately did not stop the colonization of Korea.
4479:
4231:
2914:
3051:"The Joseon-Qing Relations and the King's Health Problems in the Late Joseon Dynasty -Conflict surrounding ritual of greeting envoys in the early reign of King Sukjong"
2255:
2601:
There was no main strategy or tactic that was prevalent throughout the resistance movement, but there were stages where certain tactics or strategies were prominent.
1456:
occurred. Like the Imo Incident, this rebellion was also generally anti-foreigner, with a focus on Japan. This incident is what sparked the First Sino–Japanese War.
2809:
1287:
1653:
1601:
after the suppression of the March 1st Movement in Korea. The KPG was ideologically aligned with the Chinese government of the time, as independence leader
2683:
3652:
5042:
3800:
2501:
1280:
3747:
2698:: Small armies that fought Japanese military police, cavalry, and infantry most intensely from 1907 to 1918, but which carried on till the end of
1590:
and nationalist movements, which included stipulating a demand of the complete surrender of Japan and immediate independence of Korea afterwards.
5437:
4749:
4737:
4241:
2929:
2749:
1594:
1554:, some freedoms were restricted. Then, in the lead up to the invasion of China and World War II, the harshness of Japanese rule increased again.
875:
174:
2770:
Supporters of these groups included French, Czech, Chinese, and Russian arms merchants, as well as Chinese nationalist and communist movements.
4363:
5052:
4485:
1467:: the first political organization that advocated for Korean independence. Among other goals, the group advocated for the establishment of a
2593:
The South Korean government has been criticized as recently as 2011 for not accepting Korean socialists who fought for Korean independence.
4416:
2564:
3595:
152:
in 1945. As independence activism on the peninsula was largely suppressed by Japan, many significant efforts were conducted abroad by the
5168:
5078:
5047:
4934:
4286:
3838:
1920:
1579:
1115:
1109:
2590:, and an anti-Japanese resistance movement. Koreans, however, saw the movement as a step to free Korea from the Japanese military rule.
1551:
2474:
2250:
1169:
1097:
5071:
4338:
1770:
3500:
5161:
4023:
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1404:
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5030:
4914:
4881:
4358:
3793:
3525:
2715:
2212:
4523:
1915:
4271:
5744:
5360:
5151:
5109:
4998:
4983:
4929:
4236:
4115:
3729:
2944:
2909:
2143:
1486:
1449:
and later the general citizenry led to the killing of both Korean government officials and members of the Japanese legation.
1198:
during the mid-19th century between China and various Western powers led to the Qing government being forced to sign several
3769:
1629:
had also decided that "complete independence" for Korea was China's fundamental Korean policy; otherwise, the government in
5156:
4169:
2245:
2161:
1652:
solution for Korea that involved the Soviets. China was adamantly opposed to Soviet influence in Korea after hearing about
1563:
3415:
4993:
4681:
4013:
2608:. Most of the attempts were disorganized, scattered, and leaderless to prevent arrests and surveillance by the Japanese.
1202:, opening up Chinese territory to foreigners. Japan was also forced to open up by the United States via the 1853 to 1854
628:
1644:
to support Korean independence and recognize the KPG, the Far Eastern Division was skeptical. Its argument was that the
5764:
5754:
5307:
5302:
5231:
4216:
3786:
3653:"덴버광역한인회-박희병 지사 묘비 제막식 (Denver metropolitan area Korean association holds grave unveiling ceremony for Bak Hui-byeong)"
3546:
2852:
commanders were linked to the family but these generals and their righteous army groups were largely dead by 1918, and
1908:
1677:
5345:
5317:
5241:
3345:
3320:
2434:
2267:
2232:
1641:
1498:
The period of Japanese colonial rule that ensued was oppressive to a far-reaching degree, giving rise to many Korean
239:
170:
17:
5779:
5427:
5104:
4978:
4777:
4773:
4328:
4133:
2479:
2186:
1805:
1782:
1081:
227:
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5350:
5173:
4818:
4629:
4353:
4348:
3991:
2730:
2490:
2484:
2422:
1661:
1649:
1471:. While Gojong initially recognized and tolerated the organization, he eventually disbanded it in December 1898.
441:
5749:
5136:
4333:
3681:
2802:
2641:
arrived in Korea towards the end of the 18th century, facing intense persecution for the centuries afterwards.
2038:
1898:
1610:
1250:
1246:
1222:
1162:
1043:
1019:
956:
340:
161:
111:
3147:
5774:
5432:
5188:
5124:
4924:
4891:
4886:
3921:
2312:
976:
3834:
5769:
5604:
5513:
5083:
3967:
2364:
1903:
1621:(KLA). Under the terms in which the KLA was allowed to operate in China, it became an auxiliary of China's
1069:
1007:
1001:
4307:
3957:
3952:
1759:
1648:"were emasculated politically" after decades of Japanese rule, and showed too much disunity, preferring a
5789:
5417:
5412:
5375:
5370:
5284:
5131:
5099:
5010:
4973:
4753:
4226:
2791:
2616:’s progressive principles abroad, created an aware, nationalist, and eager student population. After the
2605:
2550:
2427:
2181:
1692:
1622:
1613:
program in exchange for financial aid. At the same time, China supported the leftist independence leader
1241:
then attempted to put Korea in its own sphere of influence, but was soundly defeated in the 1904 to 1905
2979:
Khusnutdinova, Elvina Al'bertovna; Martynov, Dmitry Evgenyevich; Martynova, Yulia Aleksandrovna (2019).
5594:
5264:
5037:
4919:
4838:
4589:
4516:
4398:
2796:
2689:
2660:
2148:
1925:
1571:
1215:
1130:
1074:
900:
1668:, Korea from which to prevent a Soviet takeover. However, this turnaround was too late to prevent the
5710:
5654:
5114:
4988:
4732:
4584:
4579:
3809:
2725:
2720:
2496:
2454:
2449:
2191:
2138:
2132:
2008:
1626:
1453:
1421:
1229:, Qing. Japan's hegemony over Korea was further cemented by the Japanese victory in the 1894 to 1895
1155:
1102:
1088:
1014:
996:
966:
865:
249:
145:
5715:
5672:
5622:
5556:
5365:
5355:
5327:
5251:
5178:
5146:
5119:
5025:
4906:
4873:
4828:
4650:
4343:
3887:
3881:
3705:
Jin Y. Park, ed. 'Makers of Modern Korean Buddhism'Albany: State University of New York Press, 2009
2710:
2705:
2412:
1893:
1888:
1765:
1575:
1221:
It was Japan that eventually succeeded in opening Korea, when it forced Joseon to sign the unequal
1211:
531:
208:
of 1943, continued disagreement and ambiguity about the postwar Korean government lasted until the
193:
3869:
3121:
5705:
5677:
5627:
5141:
5020:
5015:
4843:
4657:
4449:
4386:
3677:
3387:
2830:
2759:
2417:
2346:
2176:
1715:
1468:
1230:
1062:
1056:
1050:
986:
544:
209:
4033:
1210:
and experienced a period of rapid modernization. However, in 1866, Joseon was able to resist an
5682:
5664:
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5614:
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5294:
5246:
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5003:
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4858:
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4097:
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2745:
2735:
2402:
2217:
1618:
1583:
1567:
1038:
932:
921:
309:
205:
189:
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1272:
5312:
5279:
5236:
4509:
4461:
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4196:
4121:
3623:
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2171:
1730:
1234:
125:
3581:
5687:
5637:
5422:
4697:
4085:
4072:
4060:
3844:
3401:
3374:
Recast All Under Heaven: Revolution, War, Diplomacy, and Frontier China in the 20th Century
2959:
2954:
2331:
2272:
1883:
1855:
1777:
1499:
1445:
occurred, in which general anti-foreigner sentiment (especially anti-Japanese) amongst the
1337:
1327:
691:
498:
329:
4297:
3338:
A concise history of Korea : from the neolithic period through the nineteenth century
3313:
A concise history of Korea : from the neolithic period through the nineteenth century
3189:"From Kanghwa to Shimonoseki: The Disputes over the Sovereignty of Tributary Chosŏn Korea"
1438:, "small roving bands of Koreans" attacked Japanese people who ventured outside at night.
8:
5574:
5551:
5518:
5269:
4154:
4109:
2341:
2336:
1935:
288:
204:. Although China achieved agreement by the Allies on eventual Korean independence in the
178:
3085:
3050:
1237:
that ended the war stipulated that Qing would relinquish Joseon from its influence. The
5642:
5579:
4848:
4800:
4622:
4404:
4261:
4127:
4078:
3735:
3126:
3002:
2939:
2934:
2919:
2887:
2873:
2814:
2617:
2538:
2526:
2227:
2091:
1940:
1860:
1744:
1700:
1503:
1359:
1347:
1322:
1242:
981:
505:
414:
223:
165:
149:
2787:. The culmination of expatriate success was the Shanghai declaration of independence.
5589:
5533:
5528:
4744:
4368:
4221:
3875:
3756:
3725:
3341:
3316:
3090:
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3006:
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1878:
1669:
1527:
1464:
1207:
991:
910:
491:
279:
216:
4103:
3704:
3637:
2630:
intellectual expatriates who formed the theoretical and political framework abroad.
269:
148:. The movement began around the late 19th or early 20th century, and ended with the
5523:
5485:
5332:
5256:
4853:
4674:
4561:
4374:
4312:
4054:
3997:
3717:
3080:
3062:
2992:
2924:
2856:
members of the families contributed towards establishing both republics post-1945.
2665:
2583:
1838:
1800:
1657:
1598:
1510:
1332:
1203:
584:
523:
298:
258:
201:
4501:
3452:
5599:
5503:
5449:
4863:
4191:
4066:
3898:
3819:
2638:
2587:
2506:
2353:
2053:
2033:
1850:
1824:
1606:
1543:
1257:
1191:
1031:
971:
745:
659:
153:
4302:
4276:
3892:
2578:
political sovereignty after Japan invaded the weakened and partially modernized
2407:
101:
98:
94:
91:
73:
70:
66:
63:
5508:
4455:
4184:
4174:
4091:
4018:
3962:
3936:
2849:
2784:
2695:
2613:
2111:
2068:
1998:
1844:
1818:
1810:
1518:
1475:
1342:
1238:
1199:
1026:
961:
3067:
2752:, took part in allied action in China and parts of Southern East Asia such as
5738:
4727:
4610:
4444:
The Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan
4427:
4281:
4266:
3987:
3076:
2579:
2384:
2298:
2291:
2043:
1970:
1830:
1645:
1409:
840:
465:
449:
379:
4474:
Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery
3778:
3739:
3711:
1710:
1245:. By this point, Japan was the unquestioned hegemon over Korea. In 1905, it
5584:
5546:
4706:
4686:
4618:
4179:
3926:
3903:
3713:
Tradition, Treaties and Trade: Qing Imperialism and Chosŏn Korea, 1850–1910
3609:
3094:
2901:
2764:
2699:
2646:
2261:
2106:
2101:
2073:
2063:
2048:
1975:
1965:
1637:
1614:
1587:
1442:
1187:
1183:
1145:
757:
733:
721:
700:
637:
403:
5695:
5466:
4614:
4546:
4541:
4028:
3721:
3459:
2997:
2845:
2822:
2305:
2096:
2058:
2028:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1980:
1537:
1491:
1446:
472:
391:
197:
185:
5566:
5274:
4757:
4642:
4159:
4038:
3931:
2826:
2444:
1947:
1474:
Between 1905 and 1912, a number of volunteer guerrilla armies, called "
1460:
1226:
1195:
454:
318:
1502:. By 1919 these became nationwide, marked by what became known as the
116:
5444:
4380:
2642:
1630:
1522:
39:
4662:
4605:
4164:
4144:
3188:
2829:, and from early communist supporters, who later branched into the
2780:
2222:
1736:
1673:
819:
553:
513:
365:
4291:
1586:, and tried to exercise its influence within the group to support
1521:
in Russia, some of whom formed resistance groups and societies in
5538:
5407:
5340:
4702:
4393:
Treaty on Basic Relations Between Japan and the Republic of Korea
2397:
2358:
769:
710:
5454:
4722:
4717:
4690:
4666:
4646:
3854:
2023:
1602:
1435:
1302:
830:
795:
648:
563:
485:
424:
55:
3716:, vol. 295 (1 ed.), Harvard University Asia Center,
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3229:
2978:
1186:, Japan, and Joseon Korea all maintained policies of relative
5700:
5648:
5459:
5060:
4823:
4710:
4670:
4638:
4634:
2753:
1750:
1665:
806:
671:
596:
573:
518:
480:
459:
83:
1140:
144:
was a series of diplomatic and militant efforts to liberate
4480:
United States House of Representatives House Resolution 121
3772:
from Japanese Press Translations, Dartmouth College Library
3485:. The center of Korean Studies Western Michigan University.
3422:
2915:
List of militant Korean independence activist organizations
2671:
609:
4411:
Special Law to Redeem Pro-Japanese Collaborators' Property
3416:"[이범준의 법정&영화]한·일의 복잡한 갈등 보며 곱씹어본다…"국가란 무엇인가""
3241:
3170:
3168:
1570:
of China avoided declaring war on Japan until the Empire
130:
3402:"[미리 보는 저리톡] "감정적이고 미숙"…혐한 부추기는 한국 보수상업언론의 속내는?"
5031:
Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections
3277:
3253:
3217:
5760:
Foreign relations of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
3205:
3165:
3101:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3265:
2656:
Amongst the major religious nationalist groups were:
156:, as well as by a number of sympathetic non-Koreans.
3289:
3148:"Modernisation and China's 'century of humiliation'"
2863:
2684:
List of militant Korean independence activist groups
4531:
3372:Liu, Xiaoyuan. "Resume China's Korean Connection".
3013:
1494:in the aftermath of the March 1st Movement (1919)
1256:Meanwhile, shortly after Korea's forced opening,
5736:
3480:
3340:. Lanham : Rowman and Littlefield. p. 270.
5438:International adoption of South Korean children
4750:United States Army Military Government in Korea
4738:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
2930:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
2750:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
1617:and convinced the two Kims to form the unified
175:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
4364:List of war apology statements issued by Japan
3435:
4517:
3808:
3794:
2558:
1593:China tried to promote the legitimacy of the
1288:
1163:
4426:
4417:Museum of Japanese Colonial History in Korea
3638:"Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean)"
3610:"[안성용의 정보방] 일제의 최대 만행 '맹산학살'은 왜 모르나"
3306:
3304:
2981:"The Qing Policy of Self-Isolation in China"
1633:tried to unify the warring Korean factions.
240:History of the Joseon dynasty § Decline
89:
61:
5169:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction
5079:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
4935:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea
4287:Japanese General Government Building, Seoul
4232:List of militant independence organizations
228:holiday in both South Korea and North Korea
4524:
4510:
3801:
3787:
3376:. pp. 40–43, 45, 48–49, 51–52, 56–57.
3120:Costanzo, Christopher David (2019-09-19).
2565:
2551:
2502:Korean independence movement organizations
2251:Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
1683:
1295:
1281:
1170:
1156:
38:
4486:Japan–South Korea Comfort Women Agreement
4339:Controversies surrounding Yasukuni Shrine
3301:
3084:
3066:
2996:
2624:
1557:
5162:List of political parties in South Korea
3945:
3119:
2440:Korean Provisional Government Legitimism
2256:Committee for the Peaceful Reunification
1664:agreed that China should land troops in
1636:Although Chiang and Korean leaders like
1485:
1405:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
5067:State Affairs Commission of North Korea
4915:Administrative divisions of South Korea
4882:Administrative divisions of North Korea
4359:Japanese history textbook controversies
3450:
2716:Northern Military Administration Office
2213:Center for Historical Truth and Justice
1921:June 15th North–South Joint Declaration
1268:
1251:formally absorbed Korea into its empire
177:(KPG) was founded as a self-proclaimed
27:Activism to end the Japanese occupation
14:
5737:
4799:
3709:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3211:
3174:
3107:
1481:
5483:
5396:
5361:Science and technology in South Korea
5211:
5152:Presidential elections in South Korea
4955:
4930:List of special cities of South Korea
4798:
4559:
4505:
4116:Gwangju Student Independence Movement
4024:Korean Women's Volunteer Labour Corps
3782:
2945:Gwangju Student Independence Movement
2910:List of Korean independence activists
2839:
1276:
5484:
5157:Legislative elections in South Korea
4560:
4170:Korean History Compilation Committee
3770:Brief article on Korean Independence
3596:"화성 3ㆍ1운동의 두 차례 순사 처단… 제암리 학살로 이어지다"
3582:""만세 주동자 구출" 日헌병대건물 진입한 54명 집단학살 당해"
3568:"제암리 찾은 日기독교계 17인 제암교회서 '무릎 사죄'(종합)"
3388:""반일정서 비판하는 보도, 100년전 일진회 합방성명서 닮아""
3335:
3310:
2773:
1564:invaded and occupied northeast China
370:
4272:Government-General Museum of Chōsen
4014:Aso Mining forced labor controversy
3745:
3650:
3644:
3451:Lee (이), Ji-hye (지혜) (2011-08-14).
3354:
3315:. Lanham : Rowman and Littlefield.
3295:
3048:
3036:
2844:The constant infighting within the
2633:
1609:'s suggestion to adopt the Chinese
24:
5308:Economic inequality in South Korea
5303:Automotive industry in South Korea
5232:Automotive industry in North Korea
3438:Korea Under Japanese Colonial Rule
2677:
1916:July 4 South–North Joint Statement
25:
5801:
5346:Financial services in South Korea
5318:Telecommunications in South Korea
5242:Telecommunications in North Korea
3763:
3547:"March 1st Independence Struggle"
3454:'사회주의 독립운동가' 번번히 유공자 탈락…유족들 불만 팽배
2799:, founded in June 1914. (Hawaii)
2475:Activists for Korean independence
2435:Korean nationalist historiography
2268:Korean National Youth Association
2246:21C Korea College Students' Union
1562:Although the Empire of Japan had
1190:. Around this time, Joseon was a
188:in 1941, China became one of the
5428:Gender inequality in South Korea
5397:
5105:Foreign relations of South Korea
4979:Foreign relations of North Korea
4329:Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea
4134:Korean Language Society Incident
3853:
3524:. Tour2KOrea.com. Archived from
3499:. Tour2KOrea.com. Archived from
2894:
2880:
2866:
2532:
2520:
2187:National Independence Federation
1783:Three Principles of the Equality
1709:
1597:(KPG), which was established by
1513:. This period is referred to as
1139:
268:
219:into Soviet and American zones.
5351:Fishing industry in South Korea
5174:National Assembly (South Korea)
4532:Index of Korea-related articles
3670:
3630:
3616:
3602:
3588:
3574:
3560:
3539:
3514:
3489:
3474:
3444:
3408:
3394:
3380:
3371:
3329:
3193:Oxford Public International Law
3186:
2731:Korean Independence Army (1929)
1662:United States Department of War
1595:Provisional Government of Korea
1354:Korean-Chinese joint operations
5137:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
4334:Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan
4237:List of independence activists
3682:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
3481:C. I. Eugene Kim, ed. (1977).
3440:. Western Michigan University.
3180:
3140:
3122:"China's Historical Isolation"
3113:
3049:Kim, Changsu (December 2020).
3042:
2972:
2803:Willows Korean Aviation School
1611:Three Principles of the People
1552:Peace Preservation Law of 1925
162:formally annexed Korea in 1910
90:
62:
13:
1:
5433:Low birth rate in South Korea
5189:Constitutional Court of Korea
5125:Prime Minister of South Korea
4999:Heads of state of North Korea
4994:Supreme Leader of North Korea
4925:List of cities in South Korea
4892:Special cities of North Korea
4887:List of cities in North Korea
4630:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea
2965:
1656:since its liberation. By the
233:
132:Hangil Undong, Tongnip Undong
118:Hangil Undong, Dongnip Undong
44:Korean Volunteer Corps (1938)
5745:Korean independence movement
5605:Korean pottery and porcelain
5514:Globalization in South Korea
4956:
3968:Oriental Development Company
3755:, United States of America:
3678:"Korean National Army Corps"
3436:Andrew C. Nahm, ed. (1973).
1931:Korean independence movement
1390:Liberation forces operations
1307:Korean independence movement
1247:made Joseon its protectorate
1182:Until the mid 19th century,
629:Northern and Southern period
226:in 1945, is celebrated as a
142:Korean independence movement
33:Korean independence movement
7:
5418:Demographics of South Korea
5413:Demographics of North Korea
5376:1997 Asian financial crisis
5371:Trade unions in South Korea
5285:Rason Special Economic Zone
5212:
5132:Human rights in South Korea
5100:Constitution of South Korea
5011:Human rights in North Korea
4974:Constitution of North Korea
4754:Soviet Civil Administration
4354:Japan–South Korea relations
4349:Japan–North Korea relations
4227:Korean National Association
4217:Declaration of Independence
4034:Slavery during World War II
3624:"[기고] 합천학살사건을 아시나요"
2985:Journal of Politics and Law
2859:
2792:Korean National Association
1654:Soviet atrocities in Poland
1623:National Revolutionary Army
1463:and others established the
1212:American attempt to open it
692:Later Three Kingdoms period
442:Proto–Three Kingdoms period
131:
117:
10:
5806:
5595:Traditional music of Korea
5265:Agriculture in North Korea
5110:Relations with North Korea
5072:President of State Affairs
4984:Relations with South Korea
4920:Environment of South Korea
4839:List of mountains in Korea
4774:COVID-19 pandemic in North
4590:Timeline of Korean history
4399:Independence Hall of Korea
3835:Governor-General of Chōsen
3698:
3651:Nam, Gi-tae (2007-10-15).
3549:(in Korean). asianinfo.org
2797:Korean National Army Corps
2748:: The Armed Forces of the
2690:Donghak Peasant Revolution
2681:
2661:Korean Presbyterian church
2596:
2337:Blue and Red National Flag
1926:June 3 Resistance movement
1578:. After the United States
1379:Battle of Heunggyeongseong
1263:
1223:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876
237:
184:After the outbreak of the
5755:Anti-imperialism in Korea
5663:
5655:Propaganda in North Korea
5613:
5565:
5496:
5492:
5479:
5403:
5392:
5293:
5222:
5218:
5207:
5115:Government of South Korea
5092:
5084:Supreme People's Assembly
4989:Government of North Korea
4966:
4962:
4951:
4905:
4872:
4811:
4807:
4794:
4733:Korea under Japanese rule
4682:North–South States Period
4598:
4585:List of monarchs of Korea
4580:Military history of Korea
4572:
4568:
4555:
4537:
4321:
4308:Keijō Imperial University
4254:
4205:
4143:
4047:
4006:
3980:
3958:Chōsen Government Railway
3953:Chōsen Anthracite Company
3922:Bank of Korea (1909–1950)
3914:
3862:
3851:
3827:
3816:
3810:Korea under Japanese rule
3483:Korea's Response to Japan
3336:Seth, Michael J. (2006).
3311:Seth, Michael J. (2006).
3068:10.13081/kjmh.2020.29.999
2726:Korean Revolutionary Army
2721:Korean Independence Corps
2497:Korean ethnic nationalism
2192:Unified Progressive Party
2139:Liberal Unification Party
1627:National Military Council
1582:in 1941, China became an
1572:directly attacked Beijing
1454:Donghak Peasant Rebellion
1422:Pacification of Manchukuo
1373:Battle of Daejeonjaryeong
1370:Battle of Donggyeongseong
1315:
124:
110:
82:
54:
49:
37:
32:
5716:Sexuality in South Korea
5673:Education in South Korea
5623:Education in North Korea
5557:Tattooing in South Korea
5366:Squatting in South Korea
5356:Miracle on the Han River
5328:Transport in South Korea
5252:Transport in North Korea
5179:Judiciary of South Korea
5147:Elections in South Korea
5120:President of South Korea
5026:Elections in North Korea
4907:Geography of South Korea
4874:Geography of North Korea
4829:List of islands of Korea
4651:Four Commanderies of Han
3888:Office of the Yi Dynasty
3882:Colored Clothes Campaign
3710:Larsen, Kirk W. (2008),
3522:"Protestantism in Korea"
3453:
3238:, pp. 129–130, 248.
2711:Korean Independence Army
2706:Military Affairs Command
2233:Voluntary Agency Network
1576:Second Sino-Japanese War
1206:. It then underwent the
532:Four Commanderies of Han
222:August 15, the day that
194:Second Sino-Japanese War
146:Korea from Japanese rule
5780:Radicalism (historical)
5706:Marriage in South Korea
5678:Religion in South Korea
5628:Religion in North Korea
5142:Politics of South Korea
5038:Workers' Party of Korea
5021:Politics of North Korea
4844:List of rivers of Korea
4658:Three Kingdoms of Korea
4450:Wednesday demonstration
4387:Treaty of San Francisco
3746:Lew, Young Ick (2000),
2831:Chinese Communist Party
2760:Korean Patriotic Legion
2177:Korea Nationalist Party
1806:Anti-Japanese sentiment
1716:Korean Unification Flag
1684:Ideologies and concerns
1678:occupied northern Korea
1640:tried to influence the
1490:Korean Christians were
1469:constitutional monarchy
1398:Battle of Mount Taihang
1231:First Sino–Japanese War
200:-like solution for the
5785:Republicanism in Korea
5683:Smoking in South Korea
5665:Culture of South Korea
5633:Smoking in North Korea
5615:Culture of North Korea
5323:Tourism in South Korea
5295:Economy of South Korea
5247:Tourism in North Korea
5224:Economy of North Korea
5184:Supreme Court of Korea
5004:Premier of North Korea
4897:Geology of North Korea
4859:Geology of South Korea
4834:List of lakes of Korea
4769:History of North Korea
4765:History of South Korea
4242:Provisional Government
4098:Shinano River incident
3749:Brief History of Korea
3497:"Catholicism in Korea"
2950:Korean Liberation Army
2746:Korean Liberation Army
2736:Korean Volunteer Corps
2625:List of groups by type
2539:North Korea portal
2527:South Korea portal
2485:Anti-Chinese sentiment
2403:Goguryeo controversies
2218:Liberation Association
2162:Democratic Labor Party
2086:Activists (after 1945)
1619:Korean Liberation Army
1599:Korean exiles in China
1574:in 1937, sparking the
1568:Nationalist Government
1558:World War II diplomacy
1495:
1385:Battle of Tonghwahyeon
1107:World Heritage Sites (
1098:Science and technology
876:Provisional Government
190:Allies of World War II
5765:Japan–Korea relations
5750:20th century in Korea
5313:Energy in South Korea
5280:Mining in North Korea
5237:Energy in North Korea
4438:Futsukaichi Rest Home
4255:Places and structures
4208:Independence movement
4122:Hongkou Park Incident
3870:Chōsen Art Exhibition
2741:Korean Volunteer Army
2172:Korean National Party
1642:U.S. State Department
1580:declared war on Japan
1489:
1395:Battle of Hujiazhuang
1235:Treaty of Shimonoseki
599:(Tributary of Baekje)
545:Three Kingdoms period
173:. In April 1919, the
5775:Nationalism in Korea
5711:Media of South Korea
5688:Sport in South Korea
5638:Sport in North Korea
5423:Aging of South Korea
5016:Korean People's Army
4698:Later Three Kingdoms
4344:Japan–Korea disputes
4086:Battle of Qingshanli
4073:Battle of Fengwudong
4061:March First Movement
3845:Japanese Korean Army
3722:10.2307/j.ctt1tg5pqx
2998:10.5539/jpl.v12n5p11
2960:Battle of Fengwudong
2955:Battle of Qingshanli
2810:Young Korean Academy
2413:Japan–Korea disputes
2365:White-clothed people
2273:White Shirts Society
1884:Inter-Korean summits
1625:until 1945. China's
1584:Ally of World War II
1500:resistance movements
1364:Battle of Ssangseong
1338:Battle of Qingshanli
1328:Battle of Fengwudong
1269:Before Japanese rule
911:North-South division
901:Military governments
674:(Tributary of Silla)
112:Revised Romanization
5770:Liberalism in Korea
5575:Korean architecture
5552:Korean tea ceremony
5519:Korean martial arts
5270:North Korean famine
4155:Five Eulsa Traitors
4110:June Tenth Movement
3570:. 27 February 2019.
3250:, pp. 272–273.
2313:Voice of the People
2240:Inactive or defunct
2156:Inactive or defunct
1936:June Tenth Movement
1771:National Liberation
1482:Under Japanese rule
1401:Battle of Jinseobei
1382:Battle of Seokin-gu
1376:Battle of Yonglinga
866:Japanese occupation
210:Soviet–Japanese War
179:government in exile
5790:Socialism in Korea
5580:Korean calligraphy
4849:Provinces of Korea
4801:Geography of Korea
4623:Jin (Korean state)
4462:Asian Women's Fund
4405:Murayama Statement
4262:Altteureu Airfield
4128:Battle of Pochonbo
4079:Battle of Samdunja
3598:. 14 January 2019.
3584:. 26 October 2019.
3127:Herald of Randolph
2940:June 10th Movement
2935:March 1st Movement
2920:Korean nationalism
2888:South Korea portal
2874:North Korea portal
2840:Royalist influence
2618:March 1st movement
2428:Korean Eastern Sea
2228:Unification Church
1941:March 1st Movement
1861:Self-determination
1702:Korean nationalism
1504:March 1st Movement
1496:
1367:Battle of Sadohaja
1360:Battle of Pochonbo
1348:Free City Incident
1323:Battle of Samdunja
1249:, and in 1910, it
1243:Russo-Japanese War
809:(Vassal of Goryeo)
419:4th–2nd century BC
293:700,000 BC-8000 BC
280:Prehistoric period
212:of 1945 created a
166:March 1st Movement
150:surrender of Japan
5732:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5590:Korean literature
5534:Religion in Korea
5529:Korean philosophy
5475:
5474:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5043:General Secretary
4947:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4745:Division of Korea
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4468:Shimonoseki Trial
4369:Division of Korea
4298:Keijō Post Office
4250:
4249:
4222:Independence Club
3976:
3975:
3876:Chosun Exhibition
3863:Cultural policies
3822:from 1910 to 1945
3757:The Korea Society
3731:978-0-674-06073-9
3298:, pp. 20–21.
3286:, pp. 66–67.
3262:, pp. 73–77.
3226:, pp. 72–73.
3214:, pp. 61–65.
3187:Nho, Hyoung-Jin.
3177:, pp. 53–54.
3110:, pp. 37–38.
3039:, pp. 19–20.
2774:Expatriate groups
2575:
2574:
2392:The Cleanest Race
2167:Independence Club
2144:Progressive Party
1879:Division of Korea
1680:that same month.
1670:division of Korea
1528:guerrilla warfare
1465:Independence Club
1430:
1429:
1208:Meiji Restoration
1180:
1179:
941:
940:
884:
883:
849:
848:
779:
778:
682:
681:
619:
618:
432:
431:
349:
348:
224:Japan surrendered
217:division of Korea
206:Cairo Declaration
138:
137:
126:McCune–Reischauer
18:Korean resistance
16:(Redirected from
5797:
5643:Arirang Festival
5543:
5524:Korean mythology
5494:
5493:
5486:Culture of Korea
5481:
5480:
5394:
5393:
5337:
5333:South Korean won
5261:
5257:North Korean won
5220:
5219:
5209:
5208:
4964:
4963:
4953:
4952:
4854:Regions of Korea
4824:Korean Peninsula
4809:
4808:
4796:
4795:
4675:Gaya confederacy
4570:
4569:
4562:History of Korea
4557:
4556:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4375:Koreans in Japan
4313:Seodaemun Prison
4209:
4147:
4055:105-Man Incident
4004:
4003:
3998:Sakhalin Koreans
3943:
3942:
3857:
3856:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3759:
3754:
3742:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:on 12 March 2006
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:on 15 March 2008
3493:
3487:
3486:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3420:
3419:
3418:. 2 August 2019.
3412:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3352:
3351:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3308:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3070:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2976:
2925:History of Korea
2904:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2818:
2666:March 1 Movement
2634:Religious groups
2584:anti-imperialist
2567:
2560:
2553:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2480:Anti-Americanism
2408:Hangul supremacy
2133:Democratic Party
1839:Korean mythology
1801:Anti-imperialism
1713:
1703:
1688:
1687:
1658:Cairo Conference
1476:righteous armies
1333:Hunchun incident
1310:
1308:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1204:Perry Expedition
1200:unequal treaties
1172:
1165:
1158:
1146:Korea portal
1144:
1143:
1118:
1112:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1034:
1022:
1010:
1004:
897:
896:
862:
861:
792:
791:
713:(Later Goguryeo)
697:
696:
634:
633:
585:Gaya confederacy
550:
549:
508:
501:
494:
475:
468:
406:
394:
382:
372:
362:
361:
285:
284:
272:
262:
244:
243:
202:Korean Peninsula
134:
120:
105:
104:
77:
76:
42:
30:
29:
21:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5720:
5659:
5609:
5600:Korean painting
5561:
5541:
5504:Cinema of Korea
5488:
5471:
5450:Korean language
5399:
5380:
5335:
5289:
5259:
5214:
5195:
5088:
4958:
4939:
4901:
4868:
4864:Floods in Korea
4803:
4782:
4594:
4564:
4551:
4533:
4530:
4500:
4491:
4428:
4422:
4317:
4246:
4207:
4201:
4192:Song Byeong-jun
4145:
4139:
4067:Jeamri Massacre
4043:
4002:
3972:
3941:
3910:
3899:Shinto in Korea
3858:
3849:
3823:
3820:Empire of Japan
3812:
3807:
3776:
3766:
3752:
3732:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3662:
3660:
3649:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3612:. 4 March 2019.
3608:
3607:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3506:
3504:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3479:
3475:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3434:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3390:. 13 July 2019.
3386:
3385:
3381:
3370:
3355:
3348:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3309:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3274:, pp. 274.
3270:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3197:
3195:
3185:
3181:
3173:
3166:
3157:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3132:
3130:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3061:(3): 999–1028.
3047:
3043:
3035:
3014:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2842:
2812:
2776:
2686:
2680:
2678:Militant groups
2636:
2627:
2599:
2588:anti-militarist
2571:
2533:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2507:Sunshine Policy
2470:
2462:
2461:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2354:Paektu Mountain
2327:
2319:
2318:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2237:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2153:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2054:Lyuh Woon-hyung
2034:Kwon Young-ghil
1994:
1986:
1985:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1851:Postcolonialism
1825:Korean diaspora
1796:
1788:
1787:
1726:
1718:
1701:
1686:
1607:Chiang Kai-shek
1566:from 1931, the
1560:
1544:The Dong-a Ilbo
1484:
1459:In April 1896,
1431:
1426:
1311:
1306:
1304:Battles of the
1303:
1301:
1271:
1266:
1192:tributary state
1176:
1138:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1030:
1018:
1006:
1000:
951:
943:
942:
894:
886:
885:
859:
858:Colonial period
851:
850:
789:
788:Dynastic period
781:
780:
746:Dongdan Kingdom
694:
684:
683:
660:Little Goguryeo
640:(Unified Silla)
631:
621:
620:
547:
537:
536:
528:
504:
497:
490:
471:
464:
444:
434:
433:
404:
392:
380:
359:
351:
350:
341:Liaoning dagger
303:8000 BC–1500 BC
282:
260:
253:
242:
236:
154:Korean diaspora
106:
78:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5803:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5692:Cultural icons
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5509:Korean cuisine
5506:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5228:
5226:
5216:
5215:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5064:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4960:
4959:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4805:
4804:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4566:
4565:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4456:Kono Statement
4453:
4447:
4441:
4434:
4432:
4421:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4185:Park Jung-yang
4177:
4175:Park Yeong-hyo
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4104:Kantō Massacre
4101:
4095:
4092:Gando Massacre
4089:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4019:Hashima Island
4016:
4010:
4008:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3963:Chosen Railway
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3818:Colony of the
3817:
3814:
3813:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3765:
3764:External links
3762:
3761:
3760:
3743:
3730:
3707:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3669:
3643:
3629:
3615:
3601:
3587:
3573:
3559:
3538:
3513:
3488:
3473:
3443:
3421:
3407:
3393:
3379:
3353:
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3328:
3321:
3300:
3288:
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3252:
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3179:
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3139:
3112:
3100:
3041:
3012:
2970:
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2957:
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2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2891:
2877:
2861:
2858:
2850:righteous army
2841:
2838:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2785:Park Hee Byung
2775:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2696:Righteous army
2693:
2682:Main article:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2663:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2614:Woodrow Wilson
2598:
2595:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:Related topics
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2149:Workers' Party
2146:
2141:
2136:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:Sun Myung Moon
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2069:Park Chung Hee
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:Hwang Jang-yop
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1845:Minjok jeonggi
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1811:Decolonization
1808:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1682:
1605:had agreed to
1559:
1556:
1519:Primorsky Krai
1483:
1480:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1343:Gando Massacre
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1239:Russian Empire
1216:French attempt
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1067:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1024:
1012:
994:
989:
987:Historiography
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
952:
949:
948:
945:
944:
939:
938:
935:
928:
927:
924:
917:
916:
913:
907:
906:
903:
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
882:
881:
878:
872:
871:
868:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
847:
846:
843:
837:
836:
833:
827:
826:
823:
815:
814:
811:
802:
801:
798:
790:
787:
786:
783:
782:
777:
776:
773:
765:
764:
761:
753:
752:
749:
741:
740:
737:
729:
728:
725:
718:
717:
714:
707:
706:
703:
695:
690:
689:
686:
685:
680:
679:
676:
667:
666:
663:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
641:
632:
627:
626:
623:
622:
617:
616:
613:
605:
604:
601:
592:
591:
588:
580:
579:
576:
570:
569:
566:
560:
559:
556:
548:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
510:
509:
502:
495:
483:
478:
477:
476:
469:
457:
452:
446:
445:
440:
439:
436:
435:
430:
429:
427:
421:
420:
417:
411:
410:
408:
399:
398:
396:
387:
386:
384:
375:
374:
368:
360:
358:Ancient period
357:
356:
353:
352:
347:
346:
344:
335:
334:
332:
325:
324:
323:1500 BC–300 BC
321:
315:
314:
312:
305:
304:
301:
295:
294:
291:
283:
278:
277:
274:
273:
265:
264:
255:
254:
247:
235:
232:
136:
135:
128:
122:
121:
114:
108:
107:
88:
86:
80:
79:
60:
58:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5802:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
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5758:
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5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5650:
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5644:
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5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
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5624:
5621:
5620:
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5603:
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5598:
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5588:
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5555:
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5482:
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5468:
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5342:
5339:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
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5309:
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5019:
5017:
5014:
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5002:
5000:
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4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
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4926:
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4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4865:
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4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
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4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
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3680:(in Korean).
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3626:. April 2019.
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2182:Liberal Party
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2044:Lee Jae-myung
2042:
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2039:Lee Beom-seok
2037:
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2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
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1997:
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1990:
1989:
1982:
1979:
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1971:Choe Nam-seon
1969:
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1960:Intellectuals
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1452:In 1894, the
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1441:In 1882, the
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1410:Eagle Project
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1214:as well as a
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893:Modern period
890:
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841:Korean Empire
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724:(Later Silla)
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722:Unified Silla
720:
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68:
65:
59:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5647:
5585:Korean drama
5547:Korean sword
5398:Demographics
5059:
4767: /
4756: /
4752: /
4709: /
4707:Later Baekje
4705: /
4689: /
4673: /
4669: /
4665: /
4649: /
4645: /
4641: /
4637: /
4621: /
4619:Wiman Joseon
4617: /
4613: /
4303:Keijō Shrine
4277:Heijō Shrine
4206:
4180:Refrain Club
4007:Forced labor
3927:Hwacheon Dam
3904:State Shinto
3893:Sōshi-kaimei
3775:
3748:
3740:j.ctt1tg5pqx
3712:
3685:. Retrieved
3672:
3661:. Retrieved
3656:
3646:
3632:
3618:
3604:
3590:
3576:
3562:
3551:. Retrieved
3541:
3530:. Retrieved
3526:the original
3516:
3505:. Retrieved
3501:the original
3491:
3482:
3476:
3465:. Retrieved
3458:
3446:
3437:
3410:
3396:
3382:
3373:
3337:
3331:
3312:
3291:
3279:
3267:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3196:. Retrieved
3192:
3182:
3156:. Retrieved
3154:. 2021-12-05
3151:
3142:
3131:. Retrieved
3125:
3115:
3103:
3058:
3054:
3044:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2902:China portal
2843:
2835:
2821:
2777:
2769:
2765:Heroic Corps
2700:World War II
2655:
2651:
2647:Presbyterian
2637:
2628:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2592:
2576:
2491:Gaecheonjeol
2489:
2390:
2383:
2332:Korean flags
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2262:Hanchongnyon
2260:
2239:
2238:
2207:
2155:
2154:
2127:
2107:Moon Ik-hwan
2102:Lim Su-kyung
2074:Syngman Rhee
2064:Park Eun-sik
2049:Lim Su-kyung
2009:Kim Jae-yeon
1976:Shin Chae-ho
1966:Ahn Chang Ho
1930:
1843:
1829:
1817:
1758:
1749:
1735:
1731:Conservative
1638:Syngman Rhee
1635:
1615:Kim Won-bong
1592:
1561:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1514:
1508:
1497:
1473:
1458:
1451:
1443:Imo Incident
1440:
1432:
1415:
1414:
1389:
1388:
1353:
1352:
1317:
1305:
1255:
1220:
1188:isolationism
1181:
1129:
1083:Christianity
957:Architecture
937:1948–present
926:1948–present
915:1945–present
818:
805:
768:
758:Later Balhae
756:
744:
734:Later Sabeol
732:
701:Later Baekje
670:
658:
638:United Silla
608:
595:
583:
578:57 BC–935 AD
568:18 BC–660 AD
558:37 BC–668 AD
339:
289:Palaeolithic
221:
213:
183:
158:
141:
139:
5696:Korean Wave
5542:(wrestling)
5467:Korean name
5093:South Korea
5053:Secretariat
4967:North Korea
4778:South Korea
4687:Later Silla
4615:Gija Joseon
4547:South Korea
4542:North Korea
4440:(1946–1947)
4197:Yi Yun-yong
4094:(1920–1921)
4029:Sado Island
3937:Sup'ung Dam
3895:(1939–1945)
3884:(1920–1945)
3872:(1922–1944)
3659:(in Korean)
3657:Korea Daily
3463:(in Korean)
3460:No Cut News
2823:Sun Yat-sen
2813: [
2639:Catholicism
2347:Unification
2306:Tongil News
2097:Kim Ou-joon
2092:Baek Ki-wan
2059:Moon Jae-in
2029:Kim Yo-jong
2019:Kim Jong Un
2014:Kim Jong Il
2004:Kim Il Sung
1993:Politicians
1981:Yun Dong-ju
1650:condominium
1538:Choson Ilbo
1447:Joseon Army
1048:Politics (
1020:Family tree
259:History of
198:trusteeship
186:Pacific War
164:. The 1919
50:Korean name
5739:Categories
5567:Korean art
5336:(currency)
5275:Jangmadang
5260:(currency)
4758:Korean War
4599:Chronology
4160:Hong Sa-ik
4039:Utoro, Uji
3932:Korean yen
3828:Government
3687:2018-08-23
3663:2007-11-28
3553:2007-09-20
3532:2007-09-20
3507:2007-09-20
3467:2011-09-03
3296:Lew (2000)
3198:2023-07-06
3158:2023-07-06
3133:2023-07-06
3037:Lew (2000)
2966:References
2827:Kuomintang
2653:Japanese.
2445:Propaganda
2135:(factions)
1948:Korean War
1795:Principles
1725:Ideologies
1550:After the
1461:Soh Jaipil
1196:Opium Wars
1184:Qing China
1044:Newspapers
319:Bronze Age
238:See also:
234:Background
5445:Koreatown
5048:Politburo
4381:Hibakusha
3946:Companies
3077:2093-5609
3007:203099639
2991:(5): 11.
2846:Yi family
2643:Methodist
2342:Taegeukgi
2326:Symbolism
1766:Left-wing
1745:Communist
1672:, as the
1631:Chongqing
1588:Pan-Asian
1523:Manchuria
1492:crucified
1318:Campaigns
1032:Era names
982:Geography
977:Education
905:1945–1948
880:1919–1948
870:1910–1945
845:1897–1910
835:1392–1897
825:1029–1030
299:Neolithic
192:. In the
4957:Politics
4663:Goguryeo
4606:Gojoseon
4165:Iljinhoe
3095:33503647
3086:10565017
3055:Ui Sahak
2860:See also
2781:Colorado
2223:Nodutdol
1909:Sep 2018
1904:May 2018
1899:Apr 2018
1778:Romantic
1737:Ilminism
1693:a series
1691:Part of
1676:quickly
1674:Red Army
1227:suzerain
1131:Timeline
1076:Buddhism
1070:Religion
1015:Monarchs
1008:Goguryeo
997:Military
992:Language
972:Currency
950:By topic
813:938–1105
800:918–1392
554:Goguryeo
514:Goguryeo
366:Gojoseon
250:a series
248:Part of
214:de facto
5539:Ssireum
5497:General
5408:Koreans
5341:Chaebol
5213:Economy
4819:Borders
4812:General
4703:Taebong
4573:General
4452:(1992–)
4446:(1990–)
4419:(2018–)
4401:(1987–)
4383:(1945–)
4377:(1945–)
4371:(1945–)
4294:(Seoul)
4075:(1920)
3915:Economy
3699:Sources
2670:Korean
2597:Tactics
2423:Daemado
2359:Taegeuk
2124:Parties
1873:History
1515:amhukki
1511:Formosa
1264:History
967:Cuisine
820:Heungyo
775:938–986
770:Jeongan
763:927–935
751:926–936
739:919–927
727:892–935
716:901–918
711:Taebong
705:892–936
678:662–925
665:699–820
653:698–926
643:668–892
615:512–930
603:498–660
524:Nakrang
466:Eastern
373:–108 BC
371:2333 BC
310:Jeulmun
5455:Hangul
4723:Joseon
4718:Goryeo
4691:Balhae
4667:Baekje
4647:Samhan
4643:Dongye
4488:(2015)
4482:(2007)
4476:(2000)
4470:(1998)
4464:(1994)
4458:(1993)
4413:(2005)
4407:(1995)
4395:(1965)
4389:(1952)
4322:Legacy
4136:(1942)
4130:(1937)
4124:(1932)
4118:(1929)
4112:(1926)
4106:(1923)
4100:(1922)
4088:(1920)
4069:(1919)
4063:(1919)
4057:(1911)
4048:Events
3878:(1929)
3738:
3728:
3344:
3319:
3093:
3083:
3075:
3005:
2378:Debate
2208:Active
2128:Active
2024:Kim Ku
1831:Dangpo
1760:Dangun
1603:Kim Gu
1436:Wonsan
1258:Gojong
1233:. The
1051:Joseon
831:Joseon
796:Goryeo
649:Balhae
590:42–562
564:Baekje
486:Samhan
455:Dongye
425:Yemaek
381:Dangun
252:on the
56:Hangul
5701:K-pop
5649:Juche
5460:Hanja
5061:Juche
4711:Silla
4671:Silla
4639:Okjeo
4635:Buyeo
4292:Keijō
3753:(PDF)
3736:JSTOR
3003:S2CID
2854:cadet
2817:]
2754:Burma
2455:South
2450:North
2418:Dokdo
2285:Media
1751:Juche
1666:Pusan
1416:Other
1116:South
1110:North
1103:Women
1090:Islam
1063:South
1057:North
1039:Naval
1027:Names
933:South
922:North
807:Tamna
672:Tamna
597:Tamna
574:Silla
519:Tamna
499:Byeon
481:Okjeo
473:Galsa
460:Buyeo
450:Takri
405:Wiman
330:Mumun
261:Korea
171:China
84:Hanja
4776:and
3992:list
3839:list
3726:ISBN
3342:ISBN
3317:ISBN
3152:CEPR
3091:PMID
3073:ISSN
2672:YMCA
2645:and
1894:2007
1889:2000
1541:and
1002:List
610:Usan
393:Gija
140:The
3718:doi
3081:PMC
3063:doi
2993:doi
2783:by
1819:Han
962:Art
506:Jin
415:Jin
5741::
3734:,
3724:,
3655:.
3457:.
3424:^
3356:^
3303:^
3191:.
3167:^
3150:.
3124:.
3089:.
3079:.
3071:.
3059:29
3057:.
3053:.
3015:^
3001:.
2989:12
2987:.
2983:.
2833:.
2815:ko
2586:,
1695:on
1506:.
1253:.
1218:.
1113:·
1060:·
1054:·
1005:·
931:*
920:*
492:Ma
402:*
390:*
378:*
338:*
328:*
308:*
230:.
181:.
102:運動
99:獨立
97:,
95:運動
92:抗日
74:운동
71:독립
69:,
67:운동
64:항일
4525:e
4518:t
4511:v
3994:)
3990:(
3841:)
3837:(
3802:e
3795:t
3788:v
3720::
3690:.
3666:.
3640:.
3556:.
3535:.
3510:.
3470:.
3404:.
3350:.
3325:.
3201:.
3161:.
3136:.
3097:.
3065::
3009:.
2995::
2756:.
2702:.
2566:e
2559:t
2552:v
2367:"
2363:"
1296:e
1289:t
1282:v
1171:e
1164:t
1157:v
1119:)
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1035:)
1029:(
1023:)
1017:(
1011:)
999:(
20:)
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