353:
591:. Similarly, Hansuke remained on one knee on the ground challenging him to grapple, knowing Sakujiro was superior on the stand-up. From this point, the fighters continued trying to escape their opponent's field of strength while attempting to bring him to their own, until the draw was called at 55 minutes. In total, they fought half an hour standing and 25 minutes on the ground, and they were rendered so tired that the referee had to forcefully pry their numb fingers apart to separate them when the match ended.
725:. As they were not associated to the Totsuka faction, they still shared space with Kodokan teachers at the Metropolitan Police Department for years, producing several interschool matches with varied results. Tanabe himself became known for defeating multiple judokas thanks to his newaza expertise, though his faction ultimately failed to achieve popularity, and his apprentices would eventually become part of judo as well. His influence, however, remained in the rising
270:
30:
70:
552:
184:
499:
416:
412:, which would have had place in the Yayoi Shrine at Shiba Park in front of Mishima himself. Kano' and Tsuneo Tomita's accounts give the date as 1888, just before Mishima's death, a date indirectly supported by Yokoyama and considered more probable by Maruyama. Meanwhile, Yamashita and Itsuro Munakata (as interviewed by Maruyama) remember the year as 1886, the same as the rest of challenges.
655:
572:
the disadvantage of being 19 years older, he was even larger than
Yokoyama (being 176 cm and 94 kg himself) and had undergone a strenuous training since his defeat against Tomita, to the point he could now hang from his neck without feeling pain. The affair would be refereed by Tetsutaro Hisatomi and supervised by viscount Mishima again.
233:. A police hand-to-hand instructor with ties to the Totsuka school, Nakamura wanted revenge for his associates and challenged Tomita to a match. The latter described himself as too scared to accept, as Nakamura was much heavier and more experienced, but he eventually accepted. As soon as the match started, Tomita immediately scored a
663:
favored over the ones from the
Totsuka Yoshin-ryu. The latter lost its place in the martial landscape of Japan and faded gradually through the years while judo grew and became the dominant martial art in the nation. Their rise was such that Tsunejiro Tomita later compared the Kodokan–Totsuka rivalry to the historical
424:
Matsujiro Honda, Katsutaro Oda, Keijiro Kawai, Katsukazu Otsubo, Shizuya
Iwanami, and other members. The Totsuka school would have been represented by Totsuka's own "Shitenno" or "Four Guardians", Taro Terushima, Entaro Kochi, Teisuke Nishimura and Shintaro Katayama, along with other fighters. The referees were
451:, which referenced not only the Kodokan's relatively short age compared to the traditional jujutsu schools, but also to the college background of many of the judokas compared to the martial upbringing of most jujutsukas. Munakata stated that the judokas performed a respectful full kneeling bow or za rei
423:
The main participants at the side of the
Kodokan would have been Saigo, Yamashita, Tomita, Yokoyama, later known as the "Kodokan Shitenno" or "The Four Guardians of Kodokan". Along with them, it would have been Hoken Sato (later known as Hoken Iwasaki), Itsuro Munakata, Takejiro Yuasa, Bunzo Matsuda,
326:
or time limit draw. Judging for the attestations, it also seems both throws and submissions (or at least chokeholds) were allowed, while tactics like stalling or remaining disengaged on the ground were not penalized either. Some voices have claimed those rules gave the advantage to the judo side, but
321:
The rules of the events are unknown. Sakujiro
Yokoyama wrote that challenge matches of the time were harsh and brutal, often ending in death of participants, but the ruleset employed by the Metropolitan Police Department was described as comparatively more "civilized", presumably wanting to test what
60:
in Japan. Consisting of several challenges and tournaments, its result saw the decline of the traditional jujutsu schools and the rise of judo as an institutionalized martial art. Although surrounded in controversy and legend because of inconsistent sources, it has been considered a vital part of the
571:
The bout received an enormous deal of attention due to its surrounding circumstances. The 23 years old
Yokoyama was known by his great size (173 cm and 86 kg) and had just defeated renowned Takenouchi Santo-ryu master Masaaki Samura in another previous duel. In contrast, while Nakamura had
533:
Itsuro
Munakata fought another unidentified opponent. According to both Yamashita and himself, he got carried by the success of his partners and attacked carelessly, which allowed his opponent to throw him down. As this was effectively an upset, both authors focus on it and skip the match's official
317:
and legends. It has been even said that the memories of those challenges are purely fictitious propaganda, although, as judo historian Sanzo
Maruyama notes, it is difficult to understand judo's expansion without its victories over jujutsu. Counting on their veracity, it has been suggested there were
662:
The results of the police tournament were sound enough to convince
Mishima of the superiority of the Kodokan method. The Metropolitan Police Department immediately requested the Kodokan to send teachers to their stations, with Yamashita and Yokoyama being the first ones, and those were increasingly
224:
In 1886, another
Tenshin Shinyō-ryū dojo was opened in Tokyo, this time by master Magoroku Hachitani. Kano could not assist, but he sent Tomita, Takisaburo Tobari and several other Kodokan trainees to pay the obliged visit. However, when Tomita was performing randori with Mamoru, Magoroku's 14 year
507:
The third match was between Shiro Saigo from Kodokan and Entaro Kochi from Totsuka. Kochi was apparently much heavier than Saigo, to the point they were described as looking like a child and an adult, but Saigo's renowned skill rendered the fight a back-and-forth affair. Kochi dragged Saigo around
699:
in another rematch, after which Nakamura would join them as a guest for a multitudinous jujutsu exhibition, being paired with Yokoyama's former master Keitaro Inoue. Shiro Saigo, however, would face a final challenge from a Totsuka fighter, Shuzaburo Sano, who outweighed him by 30 kg and was
174:
and were brutal competitions with few rules, accepted for the sake of their schools' reputation. The jujutsukas's opposition to the Kodokan was fuelled not only by martial rivalry, but also by Kano's incorporation of modern and foreign ideas and his role as an educator and intellectual man. About
122:
in order to test his own skills. Kano was dominated, being dragged around by his opponent without managing to score a point. His performance was good enough to avoid a defeat and earn a draw, however, which attracted the praise of Totsuka himself, but the experience also served as a motivation to
260:
Aside from Tomita's own version of the facts, Nakamura's apprentice Kazuo Ishibashi spoke about the fight in his memoir, stating the loss drove Nakamura to stop drinking alcohol and start training intensely to get retribution from the Kodokan. A measure of revenge for the Totsuka school would be
195:
and his son Tsuneo, the first taryujiai against a Totsuka member was in 1885. Daihachi Ichikawa, a master of Tenshin Shinyō-ryū affiliated to Totsuka, had opened his own dojo in Tokyo, and Kano and six followers paid a visit. The judokas practiced randori with the resident jujutsukas and other
109:
established the foundations of his own martial discipline, judo, with a handful of apprentices. The fast rise in popularity and success of the Kodokan was a source of conflict with other jujutsu schools in the nation, among them the Totsuka Yoshin-ryū, which saw Kano's style as a threat to its
563:
from Kodokan against Hansuke Nakamura, who was fighting at the Totsuka side in the search of retribution for his loss to Tomita. The match is consistently described by several authors, among them Nakamura's own assistant Ishibashi, but its date and place are less defined: it is traditionally
538:
In total, the Kodokan won the vast majority of the fights, with only a few draws and possibly a pair of losses. The exact number of bouts is unknown; although the large number of cited names supports the traditional estimation of 15, it doesn't establish a difference between fighters and
290:
jujutsu factions. Upon hearing of the Kodokan's increasing fame, Mishima wanted them to test the effectivity of their art against the traditional jujutsu. In order to accomplish it, the Kodokan was asked to send judokas to one or more Metropolitan Police Department Martial Arts
524:. Although tired and hit on his head, Kochi got up and tried unsuccessfully to throw the nimble Saigo, who in turn scored another yama arashi in a failed ouchi gari attempt. This time, Kochi was thrown in a wrong angle and his shoulder was injured, which drove him to give up.
117:
and a mere jujutsu apprentice. During an exhibition of the Yoshin-ryū style, hosted by the university authorities in 1880 and directed by Hikosuke's son Hidemi Totsuka, the young Kano left the spectator seats and joined the jujutsukas during their
614:. Nevertheless, he later wrote that he thought he was going to die during the bout, though also stated he was willing to do it. Anyway, as the match lacked a result, commentators settled it down by nicknaming Yokoyama as the "Champion of the West"
285:
from 1885 to 1888. Known for his political approach to "abolish the old and bring the new", Mishima was interested in renovating the hand-to-hand methods and teachers of the police, until then monopolized by the Totsuka Yoshin-ryū and other minor
204:
and Morikichi Otake from Totsuka Yoshin-ryū. They demanded a challenge, but Kano was out that day, so Saigo and Tomita decided to accept in his absence. Saigo fought Okuda who, despite being taller and heavier, was thrown down repeatedly by
704:
from the bottom and forced him to give up. After those, as a sign of the influence of judo, Totsuka masters like Kinsaku Yamamoto would join the Kodokan and contribute to their techniques, as well as practitioners from other factions like
312:
Categorization of those events meets an obstacle in the absence of direct registers and the relative disparity of existent sources. The Kodokan keeps no clear register on the matter, and this has been noted to have given birth to
130:
Kano continued his jujutsu apprenticeship and established his school, Kodokan (popularly called "Kano-ryū" or "Kodokan-ryū" by other factions), in 1882. Soon after, he and his followers found themselves subject to the practice of
712:
With the Totsuka school removed from their horizon, the Kodokan school would never confront another large scale challenge from any jujutsu school. The only opposition of this kind they would face came from select masters of the
485:
The second match, as described by Yamashita, saw Shizuya Iwanami from Kodokan against Shintaro Katayama from Totsuka. Feeling Katayama was uncharacteristically proficient at throwing for a Yoshin-ryū jujutsuka, Iwanami
331:
have noted that the open format would have favored precisely the jujutsu side, who would have used the ground to avoid the judokas's superior wrestling. Finally, Maruyama described judokas as wearing their signature
318:
more than a single tournament, which would have caused the confusion of dates and matches among the sources, as well that their police affiliation would have rendered the events private and away from public sources.
473:
The first match would have been Yoshiaki Yamashita from Kodokan against Taro Terushima from Totsuka Yoshin. They were said to be the same size, with Terushima being slightly older. Terushima started attempting an
690:
Despite the victory, individual challenges continued for a while. According to Tsuneo Tomita, Yoshiaki Yamashita still defeated Taro Terushima in a rematch of their challenge bout, with the judoka winning by
360:
According to Kano's memories, an earlier police tournament that cannot be identified with the more famous Kodokan victory took place in 1886. The Kodokan was asked to send representatives to an event of both
385:
or groundfighting expertise of the Totsuka Yoshin-ryū. This occurrence makes the account end in a low note, and is mentioned to have been a reason for the Kodokan to reinforce their own ne-waza training.
520:, only to Kochi to block it with his greater strength. After many minutes passed, however, Kochi started showing signs of fatigue, and Saigo succeeded at using his momentum against him to throw him with
97:, it had its main field of operations in Tokyo and was reputed to have three thousand trainees in that city alone. By contrast, the Kodokan school wasn't created until 1882, when a practitioner of the
564:
considered by Western sources as yet another match of the Yayoi police tournament, but Yokoyama and Ishibashi present it as a separate individual challenge between the two contenders, hosted in the
482:. Terushima opted to remain on the ground, where he judged himself to be more skilled. Yamashita engaged him nonetheless, and they grappled until the referee called to end the match as a draw.
200:, the Kodokan's top apprentice, stood out, throwing down all of his sparring partners with ease. In response, Ichikawa himself visited the Kodokan shortly thereafter, accompanied by
322:
fighting system was the best for their non-lethal arresting techniques. It is apparent that matches could be won by either submission or referee stoppage, otherwise ending in a
221:
and had to be carried away. Despite the victory, Kano was not pleased with the match when he found out, as he thought his apprentices had shown themselves too eager to fight.
154:, where fighters from other jujutsu schools would come to the building to challenge the residents to fight. Duels between members of different schools were called taryujiai
175:
this period, Kano would write, "It seemed that the Kōdōkan had to take on the whole of Japan." However, the Totsuka school and its associates would be its main adversary.
356:
Jujutsu masters involved, featuring Hisatomi and Tobari at the first row; Sato, Oshima and Nakamura at the second; Imai at the third; and Kochi and Samura at the fourth.
534:
result, but Tsuneo Tomita adds that the match kept on after the throw, with Munakata ultimately coming back and locking a juji-jime from the bottom for the win.
658:
Jujutsu masters at the Butoku Kai, with Jigoro Kano at the center. Also featuring Hidemi Totsuka at Kano's right, and Ōshima, Imai and Tanabe at the back row.
583:, but Nakamura immediately reversed and pinned Yokoyama with his own kami-shiho-gatame. Although Sakujiro was able to escape with great effort and score a
435:
According to most sources, the atmosphere of the event was heated. The Kodokan team was received with insults by the opposite team, most notably "shosai"
494:, and although Katayama tried to break it, the jujutsuka was choked out and fell unconscious. Kano has this match fought by Kawai instead of Iwanami.
469:, meant to address a superior, while the jujutsukas adhered to the one-handed, one-kneed bow of the old styles, meant to address in equal terms.
309:. It is acknowledged that the victory at these tournaments was the factor that turned judo from an obscure school to Japan's peak martial art.
113:
The first recorded contact between Kano and the Totsuka Yoshin-ryū happened before the founding of Kodokan, when Kano was still a student in
516:, but the judoka defended by slipping out of throws and landing on his knees and arms when thrown. Saigo then tried to come back with
679:. He also wrote that "since the Kodokan's founding ten years ago, we have flattened the jujutsu nation across the country." When the
127:, an associate of the Totsuka school, who described other Tokyo students trying their luck along with Kano, with similar results.
17:
377:
and Noritaka Sato, among others. Kano notes the competition was quite tough, as although the judokas were able to execute their
261:
obtained by its member Taro Terushima, who reportedly dominated judoka Sumitomo Arima at the Ichikawa dojo later in the year.
770:
683:
opened a jujutsu division in 1895, Kano was elected its chairman, and he personally led the standardization of the rules and
237:, and he repeated the technique two more times before his shocked opponent managed to block it. The judoka followed with an
352:
282:
365:
and jujutsu hosted by the Metropolitan Police. Although neither Saigo nor Tomita could attend the event, Kano could send
336:, though in the short-sleeved, short-legged version used at the time, while the jujutsukas would wear a combination of
1139:
530:
Katsutaro Oda from Kodokan is described as having fought to a hikiwake, or draw, against an unidentified opponent.
700:
known for his strength feats. Sano countered Saigo's yama arashi and pinned him, but the judoka caught him in an
257:, so Hachitani stopped the match before he lost consciousness. Word of the Kodokan's victory spread quickly.
587:
that floored the jujutsuka, he did not follow him to the ground, as he now knew Hansuke was dangerous at
594:
Despite the draw, Yokoyama received positive reviews for his performance and was given the nickname of "
1129:
1134:
245:, which seemed successful, but the jujutsuka pulled Tomita to the ground and tried to pin him with
394:
The most mentioned of the judo and jujutsu challenges is the Yayoi Shrine Martial Arts Tournament
42:
680:
706:
527:
Hokken Sato from Kodokan fought Teisuke Nishimura from Totsuka, apparently winning the bout.
1106:
1082:
664:
366:
8:
277:
The main clash between the Kodokan and the Totsuka schools would happen by mediation of
676:
487:
425:
278:
102:
491:
250:
766:
646:. According to Ishibashi, Nakamura and Yokoyama formed a friendship after the match.
580:
560:
490:
him tightly after gripping. From there, the judoka surreptitiously locked a standing
374:
370:
254:
246:
717:
school, mainly Hikosaburo Ōshima, Kōtarō Imai, Senjuro Kanaya and an associate from
714:
230:
854:
226:
192:
114:
94:
90:
82:
429:
722:
692:
201:
696:
1123:
1043:
668:
328:
98:
169:
78:
576:
210:
718:
543:, nor between tournament matches and possible inter-school special bouts.
817:
684:
584:
521:
509:
479:
242:
214:
197:
106:
34:
726:
565:
517:
475:
381:
or throwing techniques, several of them were in difficulty against the
378:
238:
234:
218:
132:
124:
50:
540:
513:
498:
344:, only shortened over the knees in order to allow for free movement.
269:
69:
57:
29:
672:
551:
253:
from the bottom. Trapped in the chokehold, Nakamura showed signs of
362:
314:
183:
1030:
Master Kano and the development of judo in the Metropolitan Police
701:
588:
382:
206:
119:
53:
559:
One of the best known bouts of the rivalry was the one pitting
341:
333:
415:
273:
Viscount Michitsune Mishima, chief of the Metropolitan Police.
337:
287:
86:
654:
695:. Similarly, Yokoyama would beat his own rival Nakamura by
149:
85:, had been considered Japan's biggest and most influential
46:
595:
478:, but Yamashita blocked it and answered scoring easily a
110:
hegemony and a sign of disrespect to older traditions.
575:
Yokoyama opened the fight throwing Nakamura down with
687:over the rest of jujutsu schools of the country.
123:hone his abilities. The act was witnessed by Dr.
1121:
81:school, most specifically the branch founded by
639:
623:
607:
460:
444:
403:
300:
163:
143:
1089:. King magazine, Dai Nihon Yubenaiko Kodansha.
633:
617:
601:
454:
438:
397:
294:
157:
137:
568:police station and also overseen by Mishima.
888:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
347:
249:. In the process, however, Tomita locked a
991:Assisting Ryoi Shinto-ryu Hansuke Nakamura
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
816:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
630:and Nakamura as the "Champion of the East"
546:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1081:
389:
1077:
1027:
988:
960:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
653:
550:
497:
414:
351:
268:
182:
68:
28:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
865:
779:
14:
1122:
1093:
1042:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
892:
853:
760:
828:
739:
675:were forced to pledge to the unified
264:
1054:
1010:
901:
579:. He was then about to pin him with
283:Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department
89:jujutsu school since the end of the
969:
178:
24:
25:
1151:
859:A side view of judo development 4
56:happened in the 1880s during the
1113:, 1955, W.Foulsham & Co. Ltd
241:, which Nakamura blocked, and a
820:; Ochiai, Torahei (July 1927).
1036:
997:
671:and the regional power of the
225:old son, he was approached by
196:guests, but among all of them
13:
1:
732:
64:
1111:The Fighting Spirit of Japan
649:
7:
763:Judo Memoirs of Jigoro Kano
667:, where the regency of the
640:
624:
608:
461:
445:
404:
301:
191:According to chronicles by
164:
144:
10:
1156:
993:. Kurume Judo Association.
895:The era of Sanshiro Sugata
508:and tried to throw him by
428:and Yuhachiro Suzuki from
187:An older Tsunejiro Tomita.
49:and the Totsuka school of
1087:First Match of the Battle
634:
618:
602:
455:
439:
405:Yayoijinja Bujutsu Taikai
398:
295:
213:before being finished by
158:
138:
93:in 1868. Though based in
37:at the Kodokan institute.
1140:Team rivalries in sports
1028:Maruyama, Sanzo (1938).
1005:Judo no Rekishi no Bunka
989:Ishibasi, Kazuo (1980).
963:Great Japan Judo History
961:Maruyama, Sanzo (1939).
348:First possible challenge
302:Keishicho Bujutsu Taikai
41:The rivalry between the
893:Tomita, Tsuneo (1955).
765:. Trafford Publishing.
547:Yokoyama-Nakamura match
327:late commentators like
18:Kodokan-Totsuka rivalry
1048:About my training days
761:Watson, Brian (2008).
659:
556:
503:
420:
390:Yayoi shrine challenge
357:
274:
188:
74:
73:Kano at the age of 28.
38:
1083:Yamashita, Yoshitsugu
681:Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
657:
554:
502:Yoshitsugu Yamashita.
501:
418:
355:
272:
186:
72:
32:
665:Battle of Sekigahara
612:, "ogre" or "demon")
367:Yoshitsugu Yamashita
1050:. Kodokan Bunkakai.
861:. Kodokan Bunkakai.
824:. Kodokan Bunkakai.
217:. Okuda suffered a
168:, "different style
1032:. Keisatsu Kyokai.
965:. Keisatsu Kyokai.
707:Takeuchi Santo-ryū
677:Tokugawa shogunate
660:
557:
555:Sakujiro Yokoyama.
504:
426:Tetsutaro Hisatomi
421:
358:
279:Michitsune Mishima
275:
265:Police tournaments
189:
103:Tenshin Shinyō-ryū
75:
39:
1130:Judo competitions
855:Tomita, Tsunejiro
772:978-1-4251-6351-8
641:azuma no yokozuna
625:nishi no yokozuna
581:kami-shiho-gatame
561:Sakujiro Yokoyama
375:Takisaburo Tobari
371:Sakujiro Yokoyama
281:, prefect of the
247:kami-shiho-gatame
61:history of judo.
16:(Redirected from
1147:
1135:Sports rivalries
1114:
1104:
1091:
1090:
1085:(October 1929).
1079:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1008:
1001:
995:
994:
986:
967:
966:
958:
899:
898:
890:
863:
862:
851:
826:
825:
814:
777:
776:
758:
645:
643:
637:
636:
629:
627:
621:
620:
613:
611:
605:
604:
468:
467:
464:
458:
457:
450:
448:
442:
441:
411:
410:
407:
401:
400:
308:
307:
304:
298:
297:
227:Hansuke Nakamura
193:Tsunejiro Tomita
179:First challenges
173:
167:
161:
160:
153:
147:
141:
140:
115:Tokyo University
91:Bakumatsu period
83:Hikosuke Totsuka
21:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1105:
1094:
1080:
1055:
1041:
1037:
1026:
1011:
1003:Yoshiaki Todo,
1002:
998:
987:
970:
959:
902:
891:
866:
852:
829:
815:
780:
773:
759:
740:
735:
723:Mataemon Tanabe
693:ippon seoi nage
652:
631:
615:
599:
549:
465:
452:
436:
408:
395:
392:
350:
305:
292:
267:
251:gyaku-juji-jime
231:Ryoi Shinto-ryū
202:Matsugoro Okuda
181:
155:
135:
67:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1116:
1115:
1107:E. J. Harrison
1092:
1053:
1044:Isogai, Hajime
1035:
1009:
996:
968:
900:
864:
827:
778:
771:
737:
736:
734:
731:
715:Takenouchi-ryū
697:harai makikomi
651:
648:
548:
545:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
496:
495:
483:
391:
388:
349:
346:
266:
263:
180:
177:
66:
63:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1152:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1000:
992:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
964:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
896:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
860:
856:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
823:
819:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
774:
768:
764:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
738:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
710:
708:
703:
698:
694:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:Toyotomi clan
666:
656:
647:
642:
626:
610:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
569:
567:
562:
553:
544:
542:
532:
529:
526:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
505:
500:
493:
489:
484:
481:
477:
472:
471:
470:
463:
447:
433:
431:
430:Sekiguchi-ryū
427:
417:
413:
406:
387:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
354:
345:
343:
339:
335:
330:
329:Hajime Isogai
325:
319:
316:
310:
303:
289:
284:
280:
271:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
199:
194:
185:
176:
171:
166:
151:
146:
134:
128:
126:
121:
116:
111:
108:
105:styles named
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
71:
62:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
36:
31:
27:
19:
1110:
1086:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1004:
999:
990:
962:
894:
858:
857:(May 1923).
821:
818:Kano, Jigoro
762:
711:
689:
661:
593:
577:deashi barai
574:
570:
558:
537:
434:
422:
419:Shiro Saigo.
393:
359:
323:
320:
311:
276:
259:
223:
211:deashi barai
190:
129:
112:
76:
40:
26:
897:. Haruhodo.
585:harai goshi
522:yama arashi
510:harai goshi
480:hiza guruma
291:Tournaments
243:hiza guruma
215:yama arashi
198:Shiro Saigo
107:Jigoro Kano
35:Jigoro Kano
1124:Categories
733:References
727:kosen judo
702:ude-gatame
566:Marunouchi
518:tomoe nage
476:ouchi gari
449:, student)
379:tachi-waza
239:ouchi gari
235:tomoe nage
219:concussion
207:koshi nage
152:storming")
145:dojoyaburi
133:dojoyaburi
125:Erwin Balz
79:Yoshin-ryū
65:Background
51:Yoshin-ryu
45:school of
33:Statue of
729:circuit.
719:Fusen-ryū
650:Aftermath
541:cornermen
514:uchi mata
492:juji-jime
165:taryujiai
58:Meiji Era
1046:(1941).
822:Creation
488:clinched
399:弥生神社武術大会
363:kenjutsu
324:hikiwake
315:folklore
99:Kitō-ryū
589:ne-waza
383:ne-waza
296:警視庁武術大会
255:hypoxia
120:randori
54:jujutsu
43:Kodokan
1007:, 2007
769:
673:daimyō
446:shosai
342:hakama
334:judogi
685:katas
462:zarei
338:haori
288:koryu
229:from
170:shiai
95:Chiba
87:koryu
767:ISBN
635:東の横綱
619:西の横綱
512:and
340:and
209:and
159:他流試合
150:dojo
139:道場破り
101:and
77:The
47:judo
609:oni
596:oni
148:, "
1126::
1109:,
1095:^
1056:^
1012:^
971:^
903:^
867:^
830:^
781:^
741:^
721:,
709:.
638:,
622:,
606:,
459:,
456:座礼
443:,
440:書生
432:.
402:,
373:,
369:,
299:,
172:")
162:,
142:,
775:.
644:)
632:(
628:)
616:(
603:鬼
600:(
598:"
466:)
453:(
437:(
409:)
396:(
306:)
293:(
156:(
136:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
