692:. The attackers then took around fifty people hostage in the parliament building. Kocharyan himself negotiated with the terrorists to release the hostages and surrender to police. Kocharyan and his ally Serzh Sargsyan, who was minister of national security at the time of the shooting, have been suspected of covering up or even masterminding the attack in order to consolidate political power by their political opponents and some relatives and supporters of the assassinated officials. The possibility of Kocharyan's involvement in the events was considered during the investigation in 2000; although several individuals close to Kocharyan were arrested, they were released months later, and no evidence was found implicating Kocharyan or anyone besides the five attackers in the shooting. Kocharyan's predecessor Levon Ter-Petrosyan repeatedly accused him and Serzh Sargsyan of being complicit in the 1999 shooting in his campaign speeches before the
1439:
929:
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648:, who were opposed to Ter-Petrosyan's move to accept a peace plan for Karabakh put forward by international mediators in September 1997. The plan, accepted by Ter-Petrosyan and Azerbaijan, called for a "phased" settlement of the conflict which would postpone an agreement on Karabakh's status. The first phase of the agreement envisioned the return of most Armenian-controlled Azerbaijani territories around Karabakh in exchange for security guarantees, demilitarization of Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding territories, and the lifting of the Azerbaijani and Turkish blockades of Armenia.
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672:(who was a former leader of Soviet Armenia), in an early presidential election marred by irregularities and violations by both sides as reported by international electoral observers. There were also complaints that Kocharyan was not eligible to run under the Armenian constitution, which required candidates to be an Armenian citizen and have resided in Armenia for ten years. Before he became prime minister, Kocharyan resided in and was considered a citizen of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Kocharyan was supported by Vazgen Sargsyan's
1492:
1276:
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426:
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1027:, Kocharyan said "The Karabakhi people made their historic choice, defended their national interests in the war that was forced upon them. Today, they are building a free and independent state." The accompanying message said that the duty of the Republic of Armenia and all Armenians is to contribute to the strengthening and development of Nagorno-Karabakh, as well as to the international recognition of the republic's independence.
1218:, have three children: Sedrak, Gayane, and Levon, all of whom were born in Stepanakert. In addition to his native Armenian, Kocharyan speaks Russian and English. In his memoirs that were published in 2020, he admitted to having a poor command of standard Armenian, saying that he "had difficulties with writing and reading in Armenian". He attributes this to his homeland of Karabakh, where many local Armenians speak the local
1503:
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498:; both presidential elections were held in two rounds. During most of his presidency, between 2001 and 2007, Armenia's economy grew on average by 12% annually, largely due to a construction boom. While Kocharyan's supporters credit him with securing Armenia's economic growth during his presidency, his critics accuse him of promoting corruption and the creation of an oligarchic system of government in Armenia.
904:
dispersed by police and military forces. Ten people (eight protestors and two policemen) were killed during clashes between police and protestors, and
President Kocharyan declared a 20-day state of emergency. This was followed by mass arrests and purges of prominent members of the opposition, as well as a de facto ban on any further anti-government protests.
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1622:
The opposition alliance described the parliament attack as "the darkest page in
Armenian history" that laid the foundation of the country's existing "criminal-oligarchic" system. It again blamed Kocharian and Serzh Sarkisian for the killings, claiming that most Armenians consider them the masterminds
1120:
party, with the election results showing the
Armenia Alliance party had come in second with 21% of votes. After the conclusion of the election, Kocharyan and the Armenia Alliance party contested the votes and demanded an investigation into claims of voter fraud. Kocharyan declined to take his seat in
618:
in May 1992, one of the most significant
Armenian victories of the war. In August 1992, Kocharyan became chairman of the State Defense Committee of the NKR, an extraordinary body which held all executive powers during the war. That year he also became prime minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
1015:
applied pressure to both parties to settle the disputes. Later in 2006 there was a meeting of the
Armenian and Azerbaijani Presidents in Minsk on 28 November and ministerial meetings were held in Moscow. "These talks did not initiate any progress, but I hope that the time for a solution will come"
1092:
In March 2021, the
Constitutional Court of Armenia ruled that criminal case against Kocharyan must be dropped as the article of the Criminal Code under which he is being prosecuted (Article 300.1) runs counter to two articles of the country's constitution. This ruling cannot be overturned.
903:
Following the election result, protests organized by supporters of unsuccessful candidate Levon Ter-Petrosyan began in
Yerevan's Freedom Square and accompanied by mass disorders. The opposition accused the government of rigging the election in Sargsyan's favor. On March 1, the demonstrators were
582:
as a member of the Krunk ("Crane") organization. The
Karabakh movement, which started in Nagorno-Karabakh then spread to Soviet Armenia, sought to achieve the transfer of the autonomous region from Azerbaijan to Armenia. After the organization broke apart, he founded the Miatsum ("Unification")
854:
by
Demirchyan's supporters and numerous supporters of Demirchyan were arrested before the second round took place. Demirchyan described the election as having been rigged and called on his supporters to rally against the results. Tens of thousands of Armenians protested in the days after the
1048:
In 2019, all
Kocharyan's assets and property, other than his pension, were frozen by the court. On 18 May 2019, Kocharyan was freed on bail from pre-trial detention. On 25 June 2019, he was arrested for the third time. He was again released a year later, on 18 June 2020, on bail.
1185:
In this situation, cooperation with Russia in the field of security becomes even more important for Armenia and obviously has no alternative for the country. Only irresponsible or recruited politicians can today insist on the withdrawal of the Russian base from the country. The
952:. Kocharyan was generally in favor of achieving a "package deal" settlement of the conflict, whereby all issues, including the final status of Nagorno-Karabakh would be resolved in one agreement, rather than a "phased" settlement whereby Armenian forces would withdraw from the
1006:
met with both leaders separately and expressed hope that the talks would be fruitful. Contrary to the initial optimism, the Rambouillet talks did not produce any agreement, with key issues such as the status of Nagorno-Karabakh and whether Armenian troops would withdraw from
687:
in May 1999, Vazgen Sargsyan took the office of prime minister while Karen Demirchyan became speaker of the parliament. On 27 October 1999, Vazgen Sargsyan and Karen Demirchyan were killed along with six other government officials by five gunmen in an episode known as the
1044:
On 27 July 2018, he was arrested. On 13 August 2018, Kocharyan was freed from custody following a court ruling, but remained accused of the charges he was arrested for. On 7 December 2018, Kocharyan was arrested again following another ruling by the Court of Appeals.
703:
with the words "Hi Rob". The casualness of the greeting was taken as an insult, and Kocharyan's bodyguards took Poghosyan into the café toilet and killed him. The bodyguard, Aghamal Harutiunyan, received a one-year suspended jail term for the killing.
1040:
On 26 July 2018, the Special Investigative Service (SIS) of Armenia charged Kocharian with “overthrowing constitutional order of Armenia” during the final weeks of his presidency. The SIS asked a Yerevan court to remand him in pre-trial custody.
1073:
give them permission to go to Moscow as special negotiators. Pashinyan accepted their request to go to Moscow to meet with Russian officials, but not as official negotiators. The visit never occurred as Kocharyan tested positive for COVID-19.
623:
in May 1994 by representatives of Armenia, Azerbaijan and the NKR. Kocharyan was elected NKR's first president on 24 December 1994 by the decision of the NKR Supreme Soviet. He was reelected by popular vote in November 1996.
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595:(then the ruling party of Armenia) and its executive board, representing the party in Nagorno-Karabakh. In January 1992, Kocharyan was a candidate for president of the Supreme Soviet of the NKR, but lost to
1811:
Tomorrow, Kocharyan added, if the ARF comes to power in Armenia, I myself, being a member of the HHSh executive board, will be the first to call for an ARF member to be elected president in Artsakh.
4539:
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2453:
Staff (1 September 2006) "Robert Kocharyan: Nagorno Karabakh People Made Their Historical Choice, Protected Its National Interests in the Forced War. Today They Built Free and Independent State"
995:
to discuss the fundamental principles of a settlement to the conflict, including the withdrawal of troops, formation of international peacekeeping troops, and the status of Nagorno-Karabakh.
1568:
964:, holding talks with Heydar Aliyev at the border of the two countries. Kocharyan and Heydar Aliyev reportedly came particularly close to an agreement during US-mediated negotiations at
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1089:(which includes the Republican Party), to lead an interim national unity government. In January 2021, Kocharyan declared his intention to participate in the next elections.
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A presidential election was held in Armenia on 19 February 2008. The incumbent President Kocharyan, who was ineligible for a third consecutive term, backed the candidacy of
819:
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order. The current situation requires deep understanding and a well-defined foreign policy that can neutralize new challenges and threats for Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh.
832:
983:(CIS) summit. Reportedly, one of the suggestions put forward was the withdrawal of Armenian forces from the Azeri territories adjacent to Nagorno-Karabakh, and holding
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Throughout the 1980s, he occupied various posts in Nagorno-Karabakh's communist youth league and party. At one point he served as deputy secretary of the Stepanakert
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in the final weeks of his presidency, which resulted in the deaths of ten people. Kocharyan's trial began on 13 May 2019. The trial ended in March 2021 after the
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Kocharyan suggests that relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan have further strengthened in recent years, "becoming a cornerstone in the context of the revived
2581:
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The 2003 Armenian Presidential election was held on 19 February and 5 March 2003. No candidate received a majority in the first round of the election with the
2420:
Staff (21 February 2007) "Peter Semneby: EU tries to create trust between Karabakh and Azerbaijan" More than 4 bln dollars were stolen by his clan in Armenia
619:
Kocharyan coordinated the war effort of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic in its war against Azerbaijan, which ended in an Armenian victory with the signing of a
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242:
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987:(plebiscites) in Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan proper regarding the future status of the region. On 10–11 February 2006, Kocharyan and Aliyev met in
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election against the results and called on President Kocharyan to step down. However Kocharyan was sworn in for a second term in early April and the
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237:
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555:. He received his secondary education in Stepanakert and served in the Soviet Army from 1972 to 1974. Kocharyan's career began as an engineer at
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in exchange for security guarantees while Karabakh's status would be left for future negotiations. In October 1999, Kocharyan became the first
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in April 2001. In his memoirs, Kocharyan later claimed that Aliyev stood ready in his discussions to recognize Karabakh as a part of Armenia.
5335:
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1081:, Kocharyan joined other ex-presidents and opposition politicians in calling for Nikol Pashinyan's resignation. He declared his support for
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888:
502:
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1061:, Kocharyan met with fellow ex-presidents of Armenia Levon Ter-Petroysan and Serzh Sargsyan as well as ex-presidents of Nagorno-Karabakh
2503:
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1636:
560:
414:
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1078:
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4165:
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1154:
2371:"Ghazinyan, Aris (10 February 2006) "Drawing the Line: Maps meet principles in the search for a settlement over Nagorno Karabakh"
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1686:
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5325:
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3043:"ПРОТОКОЛЬНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ о награждении Почетным знаком Содружества Независимых Государств от 22 февраля 2008 года, город Москва"
1994:
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After Armenia's defeat, he calls for "full integration" with Russia and gives his support for Armenia to join Russian-led
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884:
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980:
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552:
360:
270:
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1738:""Վերածնվող Հայաստան"-ը հայտարարում է ընտրություններին ՀՅԴ-ի հետ դաշինքով մասնակցելու մասին՝ Քոչարյանի գլխավորությամբ"
1011:
still being contentious. The next session of the talks was held in March 2006 in Washington, D.C. Russian President,
722:
President Kocharyan winning slightly under 50% of the vote. Therefore, a second round was held and Kocharyan defeated
668:
was ousted as President, Kocharyan was elected Armenia's second President on 30 March 1998, defeating his main rival,
425:
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871:, where she protested Kocharyan's harsh methods towards the demonstrators on April 12–13, 2004. She also turned back
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2342:
2168:
The Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (27 November 2005), Chapter 3: The President of the Republic, Article 50
699:
In 2001 Kocharyan was attending a jazz performance at Poplavok cafe in Yerevan, and was greeted by former classmate
5503:
4596:
4348:
4209:
559:'s electro-technical plant in 1971. In 1982, he graduated with honors from the Electro-Technical Department of the
1137:-Armenia, he praised Russia's emerging role in global politics and was harshly critical of what he described as a
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Talks between Kocharyan and Ilham Aliyev, Heydar Aliyev's son and successor, were held in September 2004 in
5375:
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4671:
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2693:"Վազգեն Մանուկյանը կարող է իրականացնել արտահերթ ընտրություն կազմակերպելու առաքելությունը. Ռոբերտ Քոչարյան"
2670:[The prime minister has published details about Ter-Petrosyan and Kocharyan not going to Moscow].
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1415:
1388:
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1058:
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2011:
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2807:"Vladimir Putin is accepted as a Friend, Relative and Ally: Kocharyan about his Friendship with Putin"
1002:
co-chairmen expressed cautious optimism that some form of an agreement was possible. French President
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to discuss the situation. In October 2020, Kocharyan and Ter-Petrosyan requested that Prime Minister
894:
633:
607:
588:
480:
149:
17:
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640:. In February 1998, President Ter-Petrosyan was forced to step down by Kocharyan, Defense Minister
536:
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declared unconstitutional the article of the criminal code under which Kocharyan was being tried.
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As President, Kocharyan continued to negotiate a peaceful resolution with Azerbaijani Presidents
615:
5021:
3019:"Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 30 sierpnia 2004 r. o nadaniu orderu"
5468:
4681:
4666:
4442:
4426:
4410:
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3107:
2695:[Vazgen Manukyan can realize the task of organizing snap elections: Robert Kocharyan].
2400:
Staff (23 February 2006) "Putin Going to Invite Kocharyan to Moscow to Discuss Karabakh Issue"
2399:
1794:
2167:
726:(son of Karen Demirchyan) with official results showed him winning just over 67% of the vote.
5370:
5109:
5062:
4575:
4320:
3859:
2870:"Kocharyan: A priori, one should not be afraid of integration processes like the Union State"
2511:
1895:
After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States
1334:
872:
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4549:
4302:
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3219:
2668:"Վարչապետը մանրամասներ է հրապարակել Տեր-Պետրոսյանի և Քոչարյանի Մոսկվա չմեկնելու վերաբերյալ"
957:
856:
476:
468:
74:
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1987:
Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties, 2000–2001
8:
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3543:
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3382:
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2722:["We are going to participate in the snap elections and win." Robert Kocharyan].
2221:
1247:
665:
637:
170:
129:
1206:
1121:
the National Assembly and continues to lead the Armenia Alliance outside of parliament.
1023:
In September 2006, in his congratulatory message on the occasion of 15th anniversary of
632:
On 20 March 1997, Kocharyan left his post as President of the NKR when he was appointed
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be held within a year to confirm the election result. On April 14, 2004 Armenian poet
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1990:
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1569:"Rotating Around Presidents: Kocharyan's "shadow" a curse or a blessing for Armenia?"
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52:
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1153:, the contrived series of sanctions against Russia, the U.S.'s withdrawal from the
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Robert Kocharyan has long supported Armenia's close ties with Russia and considers
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Kocharyan Must Go by S. Kaputikyan//Shrjadardz Armenian Magazine, #2, 2004, p. 21
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587:. In 1991, Kocharyan was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the newly established
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On July 26, 2018 Kocharyan was charged in connection with the crackdown on the
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Kocharyan returned to active participation in Armenian politics following the
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2720:""Արտահերթ ընտրություններին մասնակցելու ենք եւ կրելու ենք". Ռոբերտ Քոչարյան"
1515:
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2343:"From behind bars, Armenia's former president releases memoir | Eurasianet"
2315:"Nagorno-Karabakh; a decade of frustration in search of a negotiated peace"
1960:
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1169:– this is an incomplete list of convincing signs of the formation of a new
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313:
2526:"В Армении арестовали все имущество экс-президента Кочаряна, кроме пенсии"
1892:
Panossian, Razmik. "Post-Soviet Armenia". In Barrington, Lowell W. (ed.).
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1085:, who was nominated by a coalition of 17 opposition parties, known as the
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1708:"Armenian High Court Drops Criminal Case Against Ex-President Kocharian"
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After the defeat of the Armenian side in the war and the signing of the
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should be a clear lesson of consequences of political shortsightedness.
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On 7 May 2021, Kocharian confirmed his intention to participate in the
984:
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409:
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2504:"Armenian ex-president Kocharyan detained after court ruling - lawyer"
1932:"Armenia: Opposition Divided Over Kocharian's Standing For President"
1403:
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656:
2832:"Kocharian Praises Russia, Slams Armenia's 'Pro-Western' Government"
1222:
or Russian as their first language. Although he was baptized in the
2855:"Robert Kocharyan calls for 'full-fledged integration' with Russia"
2530:
1764:
1008:
965:
571:
467:; born 31 August 1954) is an Armenian politician. He served as the
2972:
Decree of the President of Lithuania on February 24, 2002 No. 151.
2902:
2001 թվականի հունվարի 25-ը Հայաստանը դարձավ Եվրոպայի Խորհրդի անդամ
2292:"Первый визит президента Армении в азербайджан.... - Наша Армения"
574:, which was headed by his later successor as president of Armenia
5047:
4824:
4180:
3407:
3276:
2614:
2610:"Armenia releases former president Kocharyan on $ 4 million bail"
2586:
1376:
1134:
564:
487:
2923:Жизнь и свобода: Автобиография экс-президента Армении и Карабаха
2063:
Stern, David (2003-03-07). "Anger at 'flawed' poll in Armenia".
1604:
5193:
5011:
4972:
1495:
Honorary Badge of the Commonwealth of Independent States (2008)
1457:
1349:
1322:
1280:
1181:, which pose a direct threat to Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh".
992:
972:
578:. By February 1988, Kocharyan became one of the leaders of the
1830:. New York and London: New York University Press. p. 54.
1637:"Former President Kocharyan Looks and Acts Like New Candidate"
2582:"Armenian court orders arrest of ex-president Kocharyan: RIA"
2486:"Armenia's ex-president Kocharyan freed from custody: Lawyer"
567:(now called the National Polytechnic University of Armenia).
436:
1052:
2135:"Constitutional court stirs Armenian political controversy"
583:
organization. In 1989, he was elected to Soviet Armenia's
2267:
The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh: From Secession to Republic
1930:
Khachatryan, Ruzanna; Melkumian, Hrach (9 February 1998).
1828:
Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War
1687:"Armenian Ex-President Kocharian Goes on Trial in Yerevan"
27:
Former leader of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and Armenia
2433:(1 September 2006) "Congratulations on Independence Day"
1961:"Another Parliament Attack Convict Dies In Armenian Jail"
1767:[RA 2nd president Robert Kocharyan's biography].
4298:
Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
5330:
2763:"Armenian PM wins snap election as rival alleges fraud"
2270:. United Kingdom: Palgrave Publishers. pp. 26–27.
2186:
Robert Kocharyan To Support Serzh Sargsyan, Panorama.am
2554:"Former Armenian Leader Freed From Pretrial Detention"
1605:
Martirosian, Anush; Meloyan, Ruben (28 October 2009).
998:
During the weeks and days before the talks in France,
542:
3092:
2222:"Armenia: Police Beat Peaceful Protesters in Yerevan"
1901:. The University of Michigan Press. pp. 225–247.
5519:
Converts to Christianity from atheism or agnosticism
2745:"Սերժ Սարգսյանը կզոհաբերի՞ իր հավատարիմ զինվորներին"
2638:"Former Armenian Presidents Meet to Discuss Artsakh"
1929:
1159:
U.S. detachment from the unfolding Middle East drama
848:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
5559:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
4710:
Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh
2925:. Moscow: Интеллектуальная литература. p. 430.
2238:
Ter-Petrosian ‘Under House Arrest,’ Rally Broken Up
1112:and was led by Kocharyan. He lost the elections to
1765:"ՀՀ 2-րդ նախագահ Ռոբերտ Քոչարյանի կենսագրությունը"
1230:in 1996, he has stated that he is not a believer.
683:After their coalition won a majority of seats in
5534:Grand Cordons of the National Order of the Cedar
5524:Grand Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great
5455:
680:, which he relegalized early in his presidency.
539:party and entered parliament as the opposition.
1978:
859:upheld the election, while recommending that a
547:Robert Kocharyan was born on 31 August 1954 in
3638:
3364:
2127:
606:With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the
41:
5529:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
4133:
4119:
3724:
3624:
3524:
3350:
3253:
2465:
2036:"Kocharian Bodyguard Gets Suspended Sentence"
1954:
1952:
1659:
1607:"Armenia Marks Parliament Attack Anniversary"
1600:
1598:
1596:
846:In both rounds, electoral observers from the
2365:
2363:
889:2008 Armenian presidential election protests
627:
503:2008 Armenian presidential election protests
2665:
2312:
2231:
2108:"Armenia: President Sworn In Amid Protests"
1544:. United Nations in Armenia. Archived from
1188:Kurdish tragedy unfolding in northern Syria
475:from 1992 to 1994. He served as the second
5549:Recipients of the Order of Honor (Georgia)
5499:Prime ministers of the Republic of Artsakh
4126:
4112:
3731:
3717:
3631:
3617:
3531:
3517:
3357:
3343:
3260:
3246:
2782:"Kocharyan won't join Armenian parliament"
2717:
2260:
2009:
1984:
1949:
1593:
1566:
469:President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
415:National Polytechnic University of Armenia
51:
4941:Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh
4625:Azerbaijan's construction in gained areas
3538:
3267:
2920:
2779:
2661:
2659:
2360:
2073:
2058:
2056:
1958:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1560:
1100:as part of a political alliance with the
1079:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement
1053:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and aftermath
215:29 December 1994 – 20 March 1997
5509:Politicians from the Republic of Artsakh
4448:2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes
4166:Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia
2666:Harutyunyan, Sargis (30 November 2020).
2574:
2198:"State of emergency declared in Armenia"
1792:
1210:Robert Kocharyan with his family in 2013
1205:
1155:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
1133:a friend and ally. In a 2019 article in
954:territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh
927:
911:
731:
655:
591:(NKR). Kocharyan became a member of the
532:party, which came in second place after
5564:Leaders of political parties in Armenia
2630:
2468:"Kocharian Charged over 2008 Crackdown"
1959:Movsisian, Hovannes (3 November 2017).
1905:
1862:
1844:
1822:
1816:
1662:"Kocharian Charged Over 2008 Crackdown"
1634:
1567:Abrahamyan, Gayane (20 November 2012).
651:
283:August 1992 – 29 December 1994
14:
5456:
5317:2020–2024 monitoring and peacekeeping
4540:Allegations of third-party involvement
4489:July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
4434:September 2009 Agdam military incident
4401:1994 Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2718:Saribekyan, Gayane (28 January 2021).
2656:
2602:
2313:Khachatrian, Haroutiun (12 May 2004).
2053:
1989:. Transaction Publishers. p. 58.
1880:
1161:, an unexpected rapprochement between
1098:June 2021 snap parliamentary elections
464:[rɔˈbɛɾtsɛtʰɾɑˈkikʰɔtʃʰɑɾˈjɑn]
162:20 March 1997 – 10 April 1998
5494:Presidents of the Republic of Artsakh
4205:Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan
4107:
3712:
3612:
3512:
3338:
3241:
3103:Official Presidential Site of Armenia
2954:Government of the Republic of Armenia
2830:Suren, Musayelyan (8 November 2019).
2829:
2825:
2823:
2685:
2466:Hambardzumian, Artak (27 July 2018).
2337:
2335:
2100:
2062:
1923:
1891:
1788:
1786:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1660:Hambardzumian, Artak (27 July 2018).
875:awarded by Kocharyan some years ago.
462:
4687:Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
4431:January 2009 Agdam military incident
4161:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
2867:
2836:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան
2546:
2472:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան
2215:
1742:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան
1731:
1729:
1702:
1700:
1666:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան
1233:
518:2021 Armenian parliamentary election
87:9 April 1998 – 9 April 2008
5539:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
4316:Capture of Gushchular and Malibeyli
4311:1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
4293:1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
3098:Robert Kocharyan - Armenia alliance
2975:
2929:
2852:
1911:
1868:
1850:
1735:
1443:Order of the Star of Bethlehem 2000
1151:United States' trade war with China
1020:, EU envoy for the South Caucasus.
885:2008 Armenian presidential election
714:2003 Armenian presidential election
543:Early life and Nagorno-Karabakh war
486:Kocharyan was elected president of
24:
3320:
3131:Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh
2853:Ani, Avetisyan (8 February 2021).
2820:
2332:
1793:Hakobyan, Tatul (26 August 2020).
1783:
1748:
1485:Commonwealth of Independent States
1030:
981:Commonwealth of Independent States
553:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
473:Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh
361:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
271:Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh
25:
5575:
4481:2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
4458:2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
4453:2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
4263:Il-76 crash near Leninakan (1988)
3086:
2510:. 7 December 2018. Archived from
2010:Barsoumian, Nanore (2012-01-27).
1726:
1697:
1102:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
916:Kocharyan with Russian President
907:
690:1999 Armenian parliament shooting
678:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
601:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
526:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
90:Acting: 4 February – 9 April 1998
5514:Armenian prisoners and detainees
5247:
5225:
5199:
5186:
5134:
5087:
5040:
5004:
4978:
4965:
4906:
4854:
4817:
4349:Mardakert and Martuni Offensives
3739:
3697:
3652:
3597:
3552:
2422:YERKIR Armenian Online Newspaper
2402:YERKIR Armenian Online Newspaper
2012:"To Maim and Kill with Impunity"
1514:
1501:
1490:
1477:
1463:
1450:
1437:
1424:
1409:
1396:
1382:
1369:
1355:
1342:
1328:
1315:
1302:
1289:
1274:
1263:
1253:
1240:
1201:
932:Kocharyan with French President
878:
850:reported significant amounts of
707:
614:. Kocharyan participated in the
516:in 2020. He participated in the
424:
5554:Recipients of the Olympic Order
4470:2017 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
4171:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3059:
3035:
3011:
2966:
2914:
2884:
2861:
2846:
2799:
2780:Meljumyan, Ani (20 July 2021).
2773:
2755:
2737:
2711:
2518:
2496:
2478:
2459:
2447:
2426:
2414:
2393:
2306:
2284:
2254:
2249:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2190:
2179:
2161:
2152:
2081:"Incumbent 'wins' Armenia vote"
2028:
2003:
1736:ռ/կ, Ազատություն (6 May 2021).
1712:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1691:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1611:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1509:International Olympic Committee
733:Kocharyan's approval rating in
561:Karl Marx Polytechnic Institute
507:Constitutional Court of Armenia
5381:NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration
4692:Berkadzor fuel depot explosion
4466:2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
4277:1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing
4254:Shusha and Stepanakert pogroms
1795:"Արթուր Մկրտչյան. In Memoriam"
1679:
1653:
1635:Elliott, Raffi (10 May 2021).
1628:
1534:
1108:party. The alliance was named
593:Pan-Armenian National Movement
13:
1:
5474:Armenian Apostolic Christians
4757:Armenian-occupied territories
4438:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
3162:President of Nagorno-Karabakh
1641:The Armenian Mirror-Spectator
1528:
1279:Medal "For the Liberation of
479:between 1998 and 2008 and as
203:President of Nagorno-Karabakh
58:
5376:Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration
5233:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
4672:Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh
4363:1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état
4210:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
3325:Presidential Flag of Armenia
1799:ANI Armenian Research Center
839:
836:
826:
823:
813:
810:
800:
797:
787:
784:
774:
771:
761:
758:
7:
4630:2020–2021 Armenian protests
4597:Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
3108:Article at armeniapedia.org
1985:Karatnycky, Adrian (2001).
1416:Order of Vytautas the Great
1389:National Order of the Cedar
1087:Homeland Salvation Movement
1059:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
514:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
10:
5580:
5489:Prime ministers of Armenia
4677:2023 Azerbaijani offensive
4635:Chaylaggala and Hin Tagher
4607:Treatment of Armenian POWs
3366:Prime Ministers of Armenia
3093:Armenia political alliance
3067:"Olympic Order Recipients"
2983:"Medal of Bethlehem, 2000"
2921:Kocharyan, Robert (2019).
2697:Armenian Public Television
2644:. Yerevan. 21 October 2020
1360:Knight Grand Cross of the
1163:Russia and Turkey in Syria
979:, on the sidelines of the
920:and Azerbaijani President
882:
711:
694:2008 presidential election
660:Kocharyan in December 2001
5363:
5270:
5032:
4809:
4702:
4645:September 2022 escalation
4617:
4514:
4419:
4218:
4141:
4135:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
3760:
3752:
3695:
3659:
3650:
3595:
3559:
3550:
3406:
3372:
3318:
3275:
3226:
3217:
3209:
3199:
3193:Prime Minister of Armenia
3190:
3182:
3168:
3159:
3147:
3137:
3128:
3120:
3115:
2441:28 September 2007 at the
1224:Armenian Apostolic Church
1035:
1025:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
895:Prime Minister of Armenia
634:Prime Minister of Armenia
628:Prime Minister of Armenia
608:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
589:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
481:Prime Minister of Armenia
456:
442:
432:
420:
408:
400:
390:
378:
370:
340:
335:
331:
319:
307:
287:
276:
268:
253:
231:
219:
208:
200:
188:
176:
166:
155:
150:Prime Minister of Armenia
147:
135:
123:
95:
80:
72:
68:
50:
42:
39:
32:
5355:2023 ceasefire agreement
5313:2020 ceasefire agreement
5293:Zheleznovodsk Communiqué
4564:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
4406:1994 Bagratashen bombing
4396:1994 Baku Metro bombings
2534:(in Russian). 3 May 2019
1469:Order of the White Eagle
1143:2018 Armenian revolution
1124:
676:, as well as the banned
644:, and Interior Minister
449:Robert Sedraki Kocharyan
5504:People from Stepanakert
5364:International documents
5341:EUPAT Dec 2022–Jan 2023
4535:International reactions
4485:2019 clash near Chinari
4249:Zvartnots Airport clash
4200:Azerbaijanis in Armenia
4188:Armenians in Azerbaijan
2173:15 October 2008 at the
1270:Gregory the Illuminator
1179:pan-Turkist aspirations
685:parliamentary elections
457:Ռոբերտ Սեդրակի Քոչարյան
5416:UNGA Resolution 62/243
5411:UNGA Resolution 60/285
5406:UNGA Resolution 48/114
4667:2022 Armenian protests
4499:Protests in Azerbaijan
4443:2010 Mardakert clashes
4427:2008 Mardakert clashes
4411:Refugees in Azerbaijan
4378:1993 Summer Offensives
3326:
2857:. Open Caucasus Media.
2435:Azat Artsakh Newspaper
2408:6 October 2007 at the
1211:
1192:
1175:
1139:pro-Western government
937:
925:
664:After his predecessor
661:
471:from 1994 to 1997 and
5484:Presidents of Armenia
5479:Armenian nationalists
5371:Astrakhan Declaration
5346:EUMA Feb 2023–present
5110:Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan
5063:Norat Ter-Grigoryants
4618:Post-ceasefire events
4340:Capture of Artsvashen
4321:Capture of Garadaghly
3991:Alexander Harutyunyan
3860:Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan
3324:
3269:Presidents of Armenia
2999:on September 19, 2015
2868:Marianna, Mkrtchyan.
1542:"Country Information"
1335:Order of the Redeemer
1209:
1183:
1147:
931:
915:
873:Mesrop Mashtots Medal
867:wrote an open letter
659:
5401:PACE Resolution 2085
5396:PACE Resolution 1416
5391:OIC Resolution 10/37
5386:OIC Resolution 10/11
5022:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
4550:Aras Valley campaign
4462:2016 Odundağ clashes
4382:Operation Geghamasar
4303:Siege of Stepanakert
3220:President of Armenia
2514:on December 9, 2018.
2381:on 26 September 2007
2228:(NY), March 2, 2008.
1548:on 24 September 2016
1387:Grand Cordon of the
958:President of Armenia
857:constitutional court
652:President of Armenia
477:President of Armenia
75:President of Armenia
5336:EUMCAP Oct–Dec 2022
5260:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
5095:Republic of Artsakh
5058:Gurgen Dalibaltayan
4897:Samvel Shahramanyan
4862:Republic of Artsakh
4830:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
4682:Protests in Armenia
4474:Shelling of Alxanlı
4353:Operation Həsənqaya
4093:Albert Hovhannisyan
3684:Anushavan Danielyan
3589:Samvel Shahramanyan
3427:Khosrov Harutyunyan
3388:Alexander Khatisian
3383:Hovhannes Kajaznuni
3312:Vahagn Khachaturyan
3286:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
3213:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
2455:ARMINFO News Agency
2302:on 3 November 2017.
2016:The Armenian Weekly
1414:Grand Cross of the
1333:Grand Cross of the
1248:Republic of Artsakh
1167:Russia-Africa forum
666:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
638:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
621:ceasefire agreement
520:as the head of the
483:from 1997 to 1998.
171:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
130:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
57:Official portrait,
5206:Viktor Polyanichko
4892:Arayik Harutyunyan
4745:Shahumyan Province
4735:Martakert Province
4730:Kashatagh Province
4391:Operation Kalbajar
4368:Battle of Kalbajar
4344:Operation Goranboy
4307:Operation Dashalty
4048:Narek Hovhannisyan
3996:Menua Hovhannisyan
3865:Pargev Martirosyan
3850:Arshavir Gharamyan
3840:Vahagn Vardevanyan
3689:Arayik Harutyunyan
3584:Arayik Harutyunyan
3462:Andranik Margaryan
3327:
3116:Political offices
2950:"Robert Kocharyan"
2243:2008-11-23 at the
2226:Human Rights Watch
2113:The New York Times
1581:on 29 January 2013
1228:Pargev Martirosyan
1212:
938:
926:
662:
599:, a member of the
437:robertkocharyan.am
114:Andranik Margaryan
5544:Heroes of Artsakh
5451:
5450:
5308:Madrid Principles
5288:Tehran Communiqué
5125:Mikael Arzumanyan
5120:Jalal Harutyunyan
5105:Kristapor Ivanyan
5073:Tiran Khachatryan
4985:Mikhail Gorbachev
4877:Leonard Petrosyan
4810:Political leaders
4799:Zangilan District
4777:Kalbajar District
4772:Jabrayil District
4545:Madagiz offensive
4386:Operation Horadiz
4359:Operation Qazançı
4336:Capture of Shusha
4286:Voskepar massacre
4193:Armenians in Baku
4176:Karabakh movement
4101:
4100:
4033:Hakob Harutyunyan
4013:Jalal Harutyunyan
3880:Arthur Aghabekyan
3825:Vitaly Balasanyan
3815:Petros Ghevondyan
3805:Samvel Karapetyan
3795:Kristapor Ivanyan
3745:Heroes of Artsakh
3706:
3705:
3679:Zhirayr Poghosyan
3674:Leonard Petrosyan
3606:
3605:
3569:Leonard Petrosyan
3506:
3505:
3422:Gagik Harutyunyan
3332:
3331:
3236:
3235:
3227:Succeeded by
3200:Succeeded by
3177:
3172:Leonard Petrosyan
3169:Succeeded by
3156:
3141:Leonard Petrosyan
3138:Succeeded by
2840:Radio Free Europe
2699:. 4 December 2020
2492:. 13 August 2018.
2296:nashaarmenia.info
2262:Chorbajian, Levon
1996:978-1-4128-5008-7
1936:Radio Free Europe
1234:Awards and honors
1214:He and his wife,
1171:multi-polar world
948:on the status of
869:Kocharyan Must Go
844:
843:
724:Stepan Demirchyan
616:Capture of Shusha
580:Karabakh movement
551:, capital of the
534:Nikol Pashinyan's
446:
445:
326:Leonard Petrosyan
303:
296:
264:
260:Leonard Petrosyan
249:
226:Leonard Petrosyan
91:
16:(Redirected from
5571:
5421:UNSC resolutions
5298:OSCE Minsk Group
5283:Bishkek Protocol
5253:
5251:
5250:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5167:Mais Barkhudarov
5147:Isgandar Hamidov
5140:
5138:
5137:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5033:Military leaders
5010:
5008:
5007:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4956:Tural Ganjaliyev
4924:Abulfaz Elchibey
4912:
4910:
4909:
4882:Arkadi Ghukasyan
4872:Robert Kocharyan
4860:
4858:
4857:
4835:Robert Kocharyan
4823:
4821:
4820:
4794:Qubadli District
4740:Martuni Province
4720:Askeran Province
4592:Battle of Shusha
4587:Lachin offensive
4582:Battle of Hadrut
4420:Interwar clashes
4373:Battle of Aghdam
4356:Battle of Lachin
4326:Khojaly massacre
4259:Kirovabad pogrom
4149:Nagorno-Karabakh
4128:
4121:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4088:Samvel Gevorgyan
4078:Vardan Avetisyan
4063:Samvel Ghazaryan
4058:David Arushanyan
4053:Tovmas Tovmasyan
4018:Rustam Gasparyan
4009:
4001:Ararat Melkumyan
3986:Suren Barseghyan
3977:
3949:Armenak Urfanyan
3945:
3932:Sergey Shakaryan
3928:
3907:
3895:Vladimir Balayan
3890:Leonid Azgaldyan
3855:Arkadi Ghukasyan
3830:Georgi Gasparyan
3800:Manvel Grigoryan
3790:Robert Kocharyan
3754:
3743:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3701:
3669:Robert Kocharyan
3656:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3601:
3574:Arkadi Ghukasyan
3564:Robert Kocharyan
3556:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3492:Karen Karapetyan
3482:Karen Karapetyan
3477:Hovik Abrahamyan
3442:Robert Kocharyan
3437:Armen Sarkissian
3359:
3352:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3301:Armen Sarkissian
3291:Robert Kocharyan
3262:
3255:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3210:Preceded by
3183:Preceded by
3175:
3154:
3148:Preceded by
3121:Preceded by
3113:
3112:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3023:isap.sejm.gov.pl
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2992:. Archived from
2987:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2946:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2559:Voice of America
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2377:. Archived from
2367:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2298:. Archived from
2288:
2282:
2281:
2258:
2252:
2251:, March 1, 2008.
2235:
2229:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1889:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1746:
1745:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1577:. Archived from
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1538:
1518:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1467:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1413:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1386:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1362:Legion of Honour
1359:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1332:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1306:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1267:
1257:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1220:Karabakh dialect
1165:, an impressive
1110:Armenia Alliance
1063:Arkadi Ghukasyan
1000:OSCE Minsk Group
950:Nagorno-Karabakh
936:, September 2006
865:Silva Kaputikyan
729:
728:
701:Poghos Poghosyan
674:Republican Party
670:Karen Demirchyan
522:Armenia Alliance
466:
461:
458:
428:
385:Armenia Alliance
354:
350:
348:
336:Personal details
322:
310:
301:
294:
292:Georgy Petrosyan
281:
262:
256:
247:
246:
234:
222:
213:
191:
179:
160:
138:
126:
98:
89:
85:
63:
60:
55:
46:
45:
44:
34:Robert Kocharyan
30:
29:
21:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5359:
5266:
5248:
5246:
5226:
5224:
5200:
5198:
5187:
5185:
5172:Hikmat Mirzayev
5162:Valeh Barshadly
5135:
5133:
5115:Monte Melkonian
5088:
5086:
5068:Jirair Sefilian
5053:Vazgen Sargsyan
5041:
5039:
5028:
5005:
5003:
4979:
4977:
4966:
4964:
4951:Nizami Bahmanov
4919:Ayaz Mutallibov
4907:
4905:
4867:Artur Mkrtchyan
4855:
4853:
4845:Nikol Pashinyan
4818:
4816:
4805:
4787:Lachin corridor
4782:Lachin District
4767:Fuzuli District
4762:Aghdam District
4750:Shushi Province
4725:Hadrut Province
4698:
4613:
4510:
4415:
4331:Maraga massacre
4214:
4137:
4132:
4102:
4097:
4083:Artur Alexanyan
4043:Vigen Shirinyan
4028:Hunan Hayrumyan
4023:Karen Shakaryan
4003:
3981:David Ghazaryan
3971:
3969:Yura Alaverdyan
3964:David Grigoryan
3954:Artur Mkrtchyan
3939:
3918:
3916:Edgar Markosyan
3897:
3875:Zhanna Galstyan
3870:Shahen Meghrian
3820:Movses Hakobyan
3780:Monte Melkonian
3770:Vazgen Sargsyan
3756:
3753:Արցախի հերոսներ
3737:
3707:
3702:
3693:
3657:
3646:
3640:Prime ministers
3637:
3607:
3602:
3593:
3557:
3546:
3537:
3507:
3502:
3498:Nikol Pashinyan
3472:Tigran Sargsyan
3452:Vazgen Sargsyan
3447:Armen Darbinyan
3432:Hrant Bagratyan
3417:Vazgen Manukyan
3402:
3393:Hamo Ohanjanyan
3368:
3363:
3333:
3328:
3316:
3271:
3266:
3232:
3223:
3215:
3205:
3203:Armen Darbinyan
3196:
3188:
3178:
3174:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3134:
3126:
3089:
3084:
3075:
3073:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3051:
3049:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2958:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2930:
2919:
2915:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2896:Wayback Machine
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2866:
2862:
2851:
2847:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2778:
2774:
2769:. 21 June 2021.
2767:theguardian.com
2761:
2760:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2664:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2443:Wayback Machine
2431:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2410:Wayback Machine
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2311:
2307:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2259:
2255:
2245:Wayback Machine
2236:
2232:
2220:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2175:Wayback Machine
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2066:Financial Times
2061:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1928:
1924:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1881:
1867:
1863:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1824:De Waal, Thomas
1821:
1817:
1804:
1802:
1791:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1749:
1734:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1714:. 26 March 2021
1706:
1705:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1658:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1629:
1615:
1613:
1603:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1502:
1500:
1478:
1476:
1451:
1449:
1425:
1423:
1397:
1395:
1370:
1368:
1343:
1341:
1316:
1314:
1290:
1288:
1259:Hero of Artsakh
1241:
1239:
1236:
1216:Bella Kocharyan
1204:
1127:
1114:Nikol Pashinyan
1083:Vazgen Manukyan
1071:Nikol Pashinyan
1055:
1038:
1033:
1031:Post-presidency
924:, November 2001
910:
891:
883:Main articles:
881:
852:electoral fraud
716:
710:
654:
642:Vazgen Sargsyan
630:
597:Artur Mkrtchyan
545:
459:
395:Bella Kocharyan
380:
379:Other political
371:Political party
355:
352:
346:
344:
320:
308:
297:
282:
277:
254:
240:
232:
220:
214:
209:
195:Armen Darbinyan
189:
177:
161:
156:
136:
124:
116:
112:
108:
106:Vazgen Sargsyan
104:
102:Armen Darbinyan
96:
88:
86:
81:
64:
61:
43:Ռոբերտ Քոչարյան
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5577:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5328:
5323:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5303:Prague Process
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5238:Shamil Basayev
5221:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5216:Rustam Muradov
5213:
5208:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5177:Hikmat Hasanov
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5157:Surat Huseynov
5154:
5149:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5100:Samvel Babayan
5083:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5078:Seyran Ohanyan
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4995:Vladimir Putin
4992:
4987:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4946:Bayram Safarov
4938:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4840:Serzh Sargsyan
4837:
4832:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4706:
4704:
4703:Main locations
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4554:Bombardments (
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4289:Battle of Togh
4287:
4284:
4282:Operation Ring
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4239:Sumgait pogrom
4236:
4231:
4229:Çardaqlı clash
4225:
4223:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4073:Artur Aghasyan
4070:
4068:Alen Margaryan
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3937:Armen Knyazyan
3934:
3929:
3913:
3911:Karen Jalavyan
3908:
3892:
3887:
3885:Robert Abajyan
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:Yura Poghosyan
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3810:Serzh Sargsyan
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Seyran Ohanyan
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3765:Samvel Babayan
3761:
3758:
3757:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3636:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:Serzh Sargsyan
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Serzh Sargsyan
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3398:Simon Vratsian
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3374:First Republic
3370:
3369:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3298:
3296:Serzh Sargsyan
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3230:Serzh Sargsyan
3228:
3225:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3189:
3186:Armen Sargsyan
3184:
3180:
3179:
3170:
3167:
3158:
3151:Garen Baburyan
3149:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3088:
3087:External links
3085:
3083:
3082:
3058:
3034:
3010:
2974:
2965:
2928:
2913:
2883:
2860:
2845:
2819:
2798:
2786:eurasianet.org
2772:
2754:
2736:
2710:
2684:
2655:
2629:
2618:. 18 June 2020
2601:
2590:. 25 June 2019
2573:
2545:
2517:
2495:
2477:
2458:
2446:
2425:
2413:
2392:
2359:
2347:eurasianet.org
2331:
2305:
2283:
2276:
2253:
2230:
2214:
2189:
2178:
2160:
2151:
2139:Eurasianet.org
2126:
2099:
2072:
2052:
2027:
2002:
1995:
1977:
1948:
1922:
1919:. p. 259.
1904:
1879:
1876:. p. 256.
1861:
1858:. p. 197.
1843:
1836:
1815:
1782:
1771:. 28 July 2018
1747:
1725:
1696:
1693:. 13 May 2019.
1678:
1652:
1627:
1592:
1559:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1308:Order of Honor
1286:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1261:
1235:
1232:
1226:by Archbishop
1203:
1200:
1141:following the
1131:Vladimir Putin
1126:
1123:
1118:Civil Contract
1106:Reborn Armenia
1054:
1051:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1013:Vladimir Putin
1004:Jacques Chirac
934:Jacques Chirac
918:Vladimir Putin
909:
908:Foreign policy
906:
898:Serzh Sargsyan
880:
877:
842:
841:
838:
835:
829:
828:
825:
822:
816:
815:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
770:
764:
763:
760:
757:
751:
750:
747:
744:
740:
739:
712:Main article:
709:
706:
653:
650:
646:Serzh Sargsyan
629:
626:
585:Supreme Soviet
576:Serzh Sargsyan
544:
541:
537:Civil Contract
530:Reborn Armenia
444:
443:
440:
439:
434:
430:
429:
422:
418:
417:
412:
406:
405:
402:
398:
397:
392:
388:
387:
382:
376:
375:
372:
368:
367:
351:31 August 1954
342:
338:
337:
333:
332:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
311:
305:
304:
299:Karen Baburyan
289:
285:
284:
274:
273:
266:
265:
257:
251:
250:
238:Garen Baburyan
235:
229:
228:
223:
221:Prime Minister
217:
216:
206:
205:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
183:Armen Sargsyan
180:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
153:
152:
145:
144:
142:Serzh Sargsyan
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
118:Serzh Sargsyan
99:
97:Prime Minister
93:
92:
78:
77:
70:
69:
66:
65:
56:
48:
47:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5576:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5469:Living people
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:Peace process
5269:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:Pavel Grachev
5209:
5207:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5152:Rahim Gaziyev
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:Boris Yeltsin
4988:
4986:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:Heydar Aliyev
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:Bako Sahakyan
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4640:Border crisis
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4598:
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4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4569:
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4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
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4523:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
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4492:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4272:Bağanis Ayrum
4270:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Gugark pogrom
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Askeran clash
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Igor Muradyan
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Adam Sahakyan
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3914:
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3909:
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3896:
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3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
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3848:
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3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
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3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
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3783:
3781:
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3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3750:
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3727:
3722:
3720:
3715:
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3711:
3700:
3690:
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3667:
3665:
3662:
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3641:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3600:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Bako Sahakyan
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Aram Sargsyan
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
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3414:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
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3378:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3323:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:Alen Simonyan
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3181:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3152:
3146:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3106:
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3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3024:
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3014:
2995:
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2984:
2978:
2969:
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2941:
2939:
2937:
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2924:
2917:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2849:
2841:
2838:. Azatutyun,
2837:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2808:
2802:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2660:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2562:. 18 May 2019
2561:
2560:
2555:
2549:
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2532:
2527:
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2509:
2505:
2499:
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2309:
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2269:
2268:
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2257:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2155:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1839:
1837:0-8147-1944-9
1833:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1812:
1801:(in Armenian)
1800:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1668:(in Armenian)
1667:
1663:
1656:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1623:of the crime.
1612:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1521:
1520:Olympic Order
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1489:
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1486:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
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1300:
1298:
1287:
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1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1202:Personal life
1199:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:Bako Sahakyan
1064:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1018:Peter Semneby
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:Heydar Aliyev
935:
930:
923:
922:Heydar Aliyev
919:
914:
905:
901:
899:
896:
890:
886:
879:2008 election
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
849:
834:
831:
830:
821:
818:
817:
808:
805:
804:
795:
792:
791:
782:
779:
778:
769:
766:
765:
756:
753:
752:
748:
745:
742:
741:
738:
736:
730:
727:
725:
721:
715:
708:2003 election
705:
702:
697:
695:
691:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
658:
649:
647:
643:
639:
636:by President
635:
625:
622:
617:
613:
610:plunged into
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
540:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
454:
450:
441:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
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190:Succeeded by
157:
137:Succeeded by
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5278:Baker rules
5255:Afghanistan
5017:Turgut Özal
4715:Stepanakert
4572:Stepanakert
4267:Baku pogrom
4222:(1988–1994)
4004: [
3972: [
3940: [
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3898: [
3775:Bekor Ashot
2876:17 February
2373:Armenia Now
2352:21 November
2040:Asbarez.com
1196:Union State
1057:During the
989:Rambouillet
985:referendums
612:all-out war
557:Stepanakert
549:Stepanakert
374:Independent
357:Stepanakert
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233:Preceded by
178:Preceded by
125:Preceded by
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5458:Categories
5142:Azerbaijan
4914:Azerbaijan
4602:War crimes
4530:Casualties
4516:Second war
4142:Background
3540:Presidents
3224:1998–2008
3197:1997–1998
3166:1994–1997
3135:1992–1994
3076:2024-03-26
3052:2024-03-26
3028:2024-03-26
2959:2024-03-26
2908:2020-05-24
2813:2020-08-04
2809:. Iravaban
2729:29 January
2703:29 January
2677:29 January
2648:29 January
2324:11 October
2277:0333773403
2208:2010-09-09
2145:2009-05-23
2120:2009-05-23
2093:2009-05-23
2086:BBC Online
2046:2019-02-07
2021:2019-02-07
1970:29 January
1941:29 January
1805:11 October
1775:28 January
1672:2019-02-07
1646:2021-06-05
1574:ArmeniaNow
1529:References
977:Kazakhstan
962:Azerbaijan
861:referendum
746:Favorable
490:twice, in
460:pronounced
410:Alma mater
347:1954-08-31
4504:Reactions
4494:Incidents
4220:First war
3376:(1918–20)
3071:Olympedia
3003:March 26,
2872:. Arminfo
2749:hayeli.am
2724:Azatutyun
2672:Azatutyun
1965:Azatutyun
1432:Palestine
1404:Lithuania
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960:to visit
720:incumbent
524:with the
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211:In office
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4652:Susuzluq
4525:Timeline
3749:Armenian
3494:(Acting)
3308:(Acting)
2990:omsa.org
2894:and the
2531:Interfax
2439:Archived
2406:Archived
2385:27 March
2319:Refworld
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2171:Archived
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1116:and his
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4825:Armenia
4568:Martuni
4181:Miatsum
4154:History
3644:Artsakh
3544:Artsakh
3408:Armenia
3277:Armenia
2642:Asbarez
2622:29 June
2615:Reuters
2594:26 June
2587:Reuters
2508:Reuters
2490:Reuters
1913:De Waal
1870:De Waal
1852:De Waal
1616:6 April
1585:2 March
1552:21 July
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1297:Georgia
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2650:2021
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2596:2019
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2540:2019
2387:2006
2354:2020
2326:2021
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