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78:
389:
The oldest settlement which is now Końskie dates back to the 11th century. The burial ground from this period was discovered in the north part of the town in 1925. Końskie was mentioned in historical sources in 1124 for the first time, with
Prandota of Prandocin (the progenitor of Odrowąż family)
599:
was established in 1940 and closed off in the spring of 1941. The Jews of Końskie and Polish prisoners from Końskie and surrounding towns were forced to dig up the graves, which were used in the construction of pig farms, the
Modliszewicach spire, and walls in Końskie and nearby villages. The
637:
The Koinsk
Organization of Israel ("Ha'Ayarah She'Li: Sefer Ha'Zikaron Le'Yehudei Konskiyah, Hebrew, 2001) commemorates the tragic death of the Jews of Konskie every year at The Diaspora Museum close to the 25th of the Jewish month of Cheshvan.
580:– קינצק / קינסק) comprised 60.6% of the total population of the town or about 6,500 persons as of September 1939. The town's Jewish cemetery was founded in the 17th century, and expanded to span two hectares with the last burial in 1943.
492:, first German general to be killed in the conflict) reportedly mutilated by the Poles. The next day two dozen local Jews were summoned to dig graves for the German dead, and shortly afterwards, most of the Jews were shot by the Germans (
615:. In the subsequent January 1943 "Aktion" in the Konskie Ghetto, the remaining Jews were ferreted out from attics and other hiding places and murdered. The Germans imprisoned several Poles in the local prison, and then deported them to
487:
On
September 11, 1939, the Germans carried out mass arrests of around 5,000 men over the age of 18 in the town and its vicinity after finding the bodies of several German policemen and soldiers (including general
650:. Most of the town labour force was employed in the local foundry (Koneckie Zakłady Odlewnicze) in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Since 1997 the town has developed into a major trade centre for small business.
340:
537:("Hubal") in the nearby forests which the German army feared to enter. The town was taken over by the partisans for a few hours on the night of September 1, 1943, with a number of
1922:
1434:
36:
1937:
514:
for Soviet and
Norwegian POWs in the town. About 26,000 POWs passed through the camp, 23,000 of whom either were murdered or died of starvation or epidemics. The
419:
493:
709:
838:
820:
1947:
1861:
1761:
1706:
1851:
603:
The complete eradication of the Jewish population of Końskie took place on
November 3–9, 1942, when all men, women, and children were loaded into
1932:
1746:
903:
1205:
620:
511:
1721:
583:
696:
556:, where they were initially imprisoned, to Końskie. Those Poles were mainly old people, ill people and women with children. 24,000 Poles
99:
1816:
1461:
1416:
1811:
970:
522:
515:
1801:
1588:
1881:
1736:
398:, founded a parish and built a church dedicated to St. Nicholas in 1220–1224. The church was torn down in the 15th century and a new
402:
one was built in its place in the years 1492–1520. Some elements of the older
Romanesque church were saved in the new one (e.g. the
1836:
1741:
1636:
1671:
1651:
1641:
503:). Reportedly, this event mas witnessed by Riefenstahl who fainted when witnessing the random killing of on September 12, 1939.
1942:
1821:
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1175:
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465:
17:
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recorded as the owner of the settlement. For the next few centuries the settlement was owned by the Odrowąż family.
990:
358:
156:
1454:
630:'s Yiddish language novel of the same name. Bociany was published in English in the author's own translation by
1901:
592:
70:
1581:
1042:
1726:
549:
1711:
914:
280:
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Home of
Jankiel Pelta at ul. Pilsudskiego 42 (38 Maja-ego 3 till the change of address after World War II)
1383:
Rejestr faktów represji na obywatelach polskich za pomoc ludności żydowskiej w okresie II wojny światowej
385:
Romanesque tympanum above the south side door of the Gothic St. Nicholas & St. Adalbert parish church
1896:
1841:
855:
427:
51:
1927:
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1410:
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Polish inhabitants of Końskie were also among Poles massacred by the
Germans in the nearby village of
1806:
631:
572:
The first mention of the Jewish community in Końskie dates to the 16th century. The pre World War II
489:
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871:
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1395:"Ha'arayah She'li: Sefer Zikaron Le'Yehudei Konskiyah-Kinsk-Konsk" by the Irgun Yotzei Koinsk
477:
259:
967:
881:
781:
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after landing on an airfield nearby. His car cavalcade visited the headquarters of
General
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8:
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agents assassinated. The Nazi Germans retaliated by executing civilians including Jews.
1876:
1405:
647:
447:
1540:
634:
in 2000. The translation won the John Glassco Award for Literary Translation in 2000.
1791:
1535:
1364:
1354:
1238:
1171:
1144:
1113:
1084:
1021:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
941:
774:
1470:
168:
1346:
849:
842:
611:
II and gassed. Approximately 600 Jews were murdered by the Nazis on the way to the
604:
481:
391:
346:
1871:
1597:
1509:
1331:
Pessach Goldberg; Danuta Dabrowska; Abraham Wein Jakubowicz; Aharon Weiss (1976).
180:
1514:
974:
627:
576:
population of Końskie (known as Koinsk during the Russian occupation or Kinsk in
545:
333:
1786:
1555:
790:
Spire, built by the SS with Jewish gravestones from the Konskie Jewish cemetery.
1856:
1846:
887:
507:
460:
1916:
1666:
1409:
1117:
1043:"Tragiczne wydarzenia 12 września 1939 (Tragic events of September 12, 1939)"
759:
587:
Local Jews digging graves for German soldiers killed in the Battle of Końskie
530:
362:
114:
101:
1368:
806:
built 1684, burned in 1939. Its embers and metal remnants remain in Końskie.
1771:
1756:
1701:
596:
526:
484:
who came a day later, ordered to film the Nazi German victory over Poland.
469:
451:
411:
1831:
1494:
884:(born 1958) banker, founded mBank, the first internet bank in the region.
794:
1006:
Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831
987:
Województwo sandomierskie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz.1, Mapy, plany
668:
600:
cemetery was also used as a place of execution for both Jews and Poles.
553:
1891:
1691:
1621:
1350:
705:
612:
423:
1826:
700:
Development of the city of Końskie over the centuries (multiphase map)
1886:
1676:
1338:
737:
608:
250:
1681:
395:
1731:
1646:
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1439:
945:
936:
577:
538:
1566:
1140:
Artists Under Hitler: Collaboration and Survival in Nazi Germany
1008:(in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 62.
767:
Late Gothic church of Saint Nicholas, 1492, with the Romanesque
1429:
1342:
742:
573:
561:
473:
354:
276:
255:
163:
144:
852:(died 1229) a medieval Polish humanist, statesman, and bishop.
1686:
875:
175:
406:
tympanum, pictured). Końskie received city rights from King
868:(1737–1821) a Polish nobleman, politician and administrator
762:, with Jewish gravestones from the Konskie Jewish cemetery.
758:
Community building turned into a pig slaughterhouse by the
646:
In 1975–1998, the town was administratively located in the
1080:
Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu w Polsce: wrzesień 1939, wojna totalna
874:(1845-1923) rabbi of Kintzk, 1894 to 1923 & author of
755:
Memorial to local Polish scouts killed during World War II
321:
1385:(in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. 2014. pp. 232, 243, 323.
771:
from the 13th century. The parish is led by Pralat Zapart
752:
Two Palace wings (now residence of the municipal council)
626:
Koinsk appears under the name Bociany as the setting for
548:, the Germans deported thousands of Varsovians from the
414:, administratively located in the Żarnów County in the
480:
at the local mansion. Hitler was followed by director
1324:
510:
in April 1940. In 1941–1943, the Germans operated a
361:. Historically, Końskie belongs to the province of
653:
1083:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo Znak. pp. 211–213.
1040:
1938:Populated places established in the 11th century
1914:
357:with 20,328 inhabitants (2008), situated in the
777:church of Saint John the Baptist and Saint Anne
1923:Cities and towns in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
1167:Erich von Manstein: Hitler's Master Strategist
904:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
1582:
1455:
1036:
1034:
908:
1420:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). p. 456.
1003:
567:
365:, and since its foundation, until 1795 (see
1143:. Yale University Press. pp. 252–253.
1136:
793:Cemetery for the German soldiers killed in
564:stayed in the town, as of 1 November 1944.
472:on September 10, 1939, while on the way to
22:Place in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland
1589:
1575:
1462:
1448:
1224:
1031:
1018:
897:
1948:Sites of World War II massacres of Poles
1389:
1300:
1298:
837:
695:
582:
518:organized escapes for the camp inmates.
437:
380:
454:in 1939, the town was invaded and then
1915:
1334:Jewish Communities in Poland, Volume I
1271:
1269:
1267:
1103:
1076:
1933:11th-century establishments in Poland
1570:
1443:
1295:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1163:
797:, respected along with the Polish one
224:35.70 km (13.78 sq mi)
1404:
1137:Petropoulos, Jonathan (2014-11-28).
890:(born 1973) a Polish politician and
830:. It competes in the lower leagues.
780:Monuments of Polish national heroes
1435:Końskie, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
1264:
1248:
1041:Krzysztof Woźniak (July 24, 2011).
708:Palace and park complex founded by
350:
41:Palace and park ensemble in Końskie
13:
1469:
1257:B. Kacperski, J. Z. Wroniszewski,
1193:
958:
544:In 1944, during and following the
442:Memorial to local Polish partisans
426:Regiment was formed in Końskie by
369:), it was part of Lesser Poland's
18:Końskie, Subcarpathian Voivodeship
14:
1959:
1596:
1106:"Hollywood tackles Hitler's Leni"
1061:
833:
641:
468:. Końskie was briefly visited by
1620:
1493:
1428:
1004:Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925).
935:
922:
679:
667:
332:
137:
76:
69:
50:
35:
1398:
1375:
1184:
1157:
654:Notable buildings and landmarks
446:During the joint German-Soviet
433:
410:on December 30, 1748. It was a
77:
1411:"Malachowski, Stanislaw"
1277:"Transporty z obozu Dulag 121"
1235:Pozdrówcie Góry Świętokrzyskie
1130:
1097:
1070:
1012:
997:
979:
716:in the 17th century (based on
593:Nazi German invasion of Poland
1:
1943:Holocaust locations in Poland
951:
529:, with battles fought by the
523:Polish underground resistance
466:crimes against the population
353:) is a town in south-central
1170:. Casemate. pp. 86–87.
1164:Lemay, Benoît (2010-07-27).
661:Sights of Końskie (examples)
7:
1104:Harris, Paul (2007-04-29).
1049:(in Polish). Końskie.org.pl
10:
1964:
1237:Czytelnik, Warszawa 1981,
1206:"Tragiczna Karta Historii"
1019:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
968:BIP Miasta i Gminy Końskie
909:Twin towns – Sister cities
901:
734:Greek Temple (now theatre)
521:Końskie was the centre of
516:Polish resistance movement
464:entered to commit various
376:
359:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
15:
1629:
1618:
1604:
1528:
1502:
1491:
1477:
1259:Konspiracja konecka 43-45
810:
632:Syracuse University Press
568:Jewish history of Końskie
490:Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig
317:
307:
297:
287:
266:
249:
245:560/km (1,400/sq mi)
241:
233:
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220:
215:
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194:
186:
174:
162:
150:
130:
95:
64:
46:
34:
27:
872:Yoav Yehoshua Weingarten
860:Prime Minister of Poland
1417:Encyclopædia Britannica
1245:pp. 259-262 and 265-266
1077:Böhler, Jochen (2009).
1023:(in Polish). Warszawa:
991:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
989:(in Polish). Warszawa:
898:International relations
322:http://www.umkonskie.pl
1310:IAJGS Cemetery Project
858:(1736–1809) the first
845:
701:
588:
443:
420:Lesser Poland Province
416:Sandomierz Voivodeship
408:Augustus III of Poland
386:
371:Sandomierz Voivodeship
1546:Gmina Ruda Maleniecka
1437:at Wikimedia Commons
856:Stanisław Małachowski
841:
699:
674:Saint Nicholas church
586:
478:Walther von Reichenau
441:
428:Stanisław Małachowski
384:
268: • Summer (
1551:Gmina Słupia Konecka
1353:. pp. 240–243.
512:prisoner-of-war camp
367:Partitions of Poland
351:Kinsk, קינצק / קינסק
242: • Density
211:Krzysztof Obratański
1406:Bain, Robert Nisbet
1233:Cezary Chlebowski,
714:Nałęcz coat-of-arms
617:concentration camps
456:occupied by Germany
111: /
1503:Urban-rural gminas
1190:Wardzyńska, p. 254
1067:Wardzyńska, p. 119
993:. 1993. p. 3.
973:2010-12-30 at the
882:Sławomir Lachowski
846:
782:Tadeusz Kościuszko
720:complex) includes
702:
687:Tadeusz Kościuszko
648:Kielce Voivodeship
589:
448:invasion of Poland
444:
422:. The Polish 14th
387:
234: • Total
221: • Total
208: • Mayor
1910:
1909:
1777:Nowe Sierosławice
1752:Młynek Nieświński
1564:
1563:
1433:Media related to
1177:978-1-935149-55-2
1150:978-0-300-21061-3
1090:978-83-240-1225-1
942:Mohyliv-Podilskyi
866:Jacek Małachowski
804:Końskie Synagogue
786:Henryk Dobrzański
535:Henryk Dobrzański
327:
326:
115:51.200°N 20.417°E
1955:
1867:Stary Dziebałtów
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494:Końskie massacre
482:Leni Riefenstahl
450:, which started
394:, the bishop of
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1471:Końskie County
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1261:, Końskie 2006
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1210:Powiat Konecki
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834:Notable people
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821:Neptun Końskie
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642:Recent history
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508:Stadnicka Wola
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120:51.200; 20.417
93:
92:
83:
82:
75:
74:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
55:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1960:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
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1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
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1921:
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1918:
1903:
1900:
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1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Stary Sokołów
1875:
1873:
1872:Stary Kazanów
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Stara Kuźnica
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
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1668:
1667:Czerwony Most
1665:
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1605:Town and seat
1603:
1599:
1598:Gmina Końskie
1592:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1557:
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1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
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1513:
1511:
1510:Gmina Końskie
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1460:
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1418:
1412:
1407:
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1392:
1384:
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1360:965-308-007-5
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1299:
1282:
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1272:
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1244:
1243:83-07-00200-1
1240:
1236:
1227:
1211:
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1199:
1197:
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1173:
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1133:
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1100:
1092:
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1037:
1035:
1027:. p. 58.
1026:
1022:
1015:
1007:
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982:
976:
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957:
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893:
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878:commentaries.
877:
873:
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867:
864:
861:
857:
854:
851:
848:
847:
844:
840:
831:
827:
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799:
796:
792:
789:
787:
783:
779:
776:
773:
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766:
761:
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748:
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741:
739:
736:
733:
730:
726:
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721:
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707:
704:
703:
698:
688:
682:
670:
651:
649:
639:
635:
633:
629:
624:
622:
621:rescuing Jews
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
598:
594:
585:
581:
579:
575:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
531:Armia Krajowa
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
500:
495:
491:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:
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429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
383:
374:
372:
368:
364:
363:Lesser Poland
360:
356:
348:
341:
334:
331:
323:
320:
316:
312:
310:
306:
302:
300:
296:
290:
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278:
275:
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265:
261:
257:
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155:
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149:
146:
135:
133:
129:
124:
96:Coordinates:
94:
72:
63:
53:
45:
38:
33:
26:
19:
1852:Sierosławice
1792:Nowy Sokołów
1787:Nowy Kazanów
1757:Modliszewice
1611:
1556:Gmina Smyków
1536:Gmina Fałków
1529:Rural gminas
1484:
1427:
1415:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1377:
1333:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1309:
1285:. Retrieved
1280:
1258:
1250:
1234:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1209:
1186:
1166:
1159:
1139:
1132:
1121:. Retrieved
1110:The Observer
1109:
1099:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1046:
1020:
1014:
1005:
999:
986:
981:
960:
912:
814:
746:
728:
706:Classicistic
645:
636:
625:
602:
590:
571:
543:
533:under Major
527:World War II
520:
505:
486:
470:Adolf Hitler
459:
452:World War II
445:
434:World War II
412:private town
388:
329:
328:
190:11th century
56:Coat of arms
1832:Przybyszowy
1283:(in Polish)
1255:(in Polish)
1231:(in Polish)
1212:(in Polish)
965:(in Polish)
913:Końskie is
850:Iwo Odrowąż
843:Iwo Odrowąż
824: [
795:World War I
605:cattle cars
497: [
392:Iwo Odrowąż
288:Postal code
195:Town rights
187:Established
152:Voivodeship
118: /
1917:Categories
1892:Trzemoszna
1707:Górny Młyn
1692:Gabrielnia
1351:Yad Vashem
1349:branch of
1316:15 October
1216:30 October
1123:2023-05-25
952:References
931:, Slovakia
902:See also:
815:The local
729:Egipcjanka
591:After the
458:, and the
424:Cuirassier
404:Romanesque
309:Car plates
229:Population
203:Government
16:See also:
1902:Wincentów
1887:Szabelnia
1812:Pomorzany
1677:Drutarnia
1339:Jerusalem
1306:"KONSKIE"
1118:0029-7712
1053:March 21,
738:Gloriette
723:Egyptian
609:Treblinka
430:in 1809.
299:Area code
251:Time zone
1882:Sworzyce
1762:Nałęczów
1747:Małachów
1737:Kopaniny
1732:Koczwara
1722:Izabelów
1647:Bedlenko
1630:Villages
1408:(1911).
1369:22956042
971:Archived
862:in 1807.
819:team is
817:football
769:tympanum
725:orangery
718:Pillnitz
689:Monument
558:expelled
554:Pruszków
1837:Radomek
1827:Proćwin
1817:Pomyków
1797:Paruchy
1772:Nieświń
1742:Kornica
1717:Gracuch
1712:Grabków
1702:Głupiów
1697:Gatniki
1637:Baczyna
1612:Końskie
1485:Końskie
1312:. IAJGS
1047:Końskie
946:Ukraine
915:twinned
775:Baroque
747:Altanka
712:of the
578:Yiddish
539:Gestapo
525:during
418:in the
377:History
347:Yiddish
330:Końskie
318:Website
181:Końskie
169:Końskie
132:Country
106:20°25′E
103:51°12′N
84:Końskie
29:Końskie
1897:Wąsosz
1802:Piekło
1682:Dyszów
1672:Czysta
1652:Bedlno
1642:Barycz
1367:
1357:
1343:Israel
1241:
1174:
1147:
1116:
1087:
917:with:
811:Sports
743:Gazebo
597:ghetto
574:Jewish
562:Warsaw
474:Kielce
400:Gothic
396:Kraków
355:Poland
303:+48 41
237:19,962
164:County
145:Poland
142:
1842:Rogów
1822:Poraj
1767:Niebo
1727:Jeżów
1687:Fidor
1662:Chełb
1657:Brody
1287:8 May
876:Torah
828:]
560:from
501:]
336:
277:UTC+2
256:UTC+1
176:Gmina
1807:Piła
1478:Seat
1365:OCLC
1355:ISBN
1318:2020
1289:2021
1239:ISBN
1218:2022
1172:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1114:ISSN
1085:ISBN
1055:2013
929:Šaľa
784:and
619:for
613:camp
595:, a
281:CEST
216:Area
198:1748
1025:IPN
892:MEP
607:to
552:in
313:TKN
270:DST
260:CET
1919::
1414:.
1363:.
1345::
1341:,
1337:.
1308:.
1297:^
1279:.
1266:^
1208:.
1195:^
1112:.
1108:.
1045:.
1033:^
944:,
826:pl
760:SS
623:.
499:pl
373:.
349::
1590:e
1583:t
1576:v
1463:e
1456:t
1449:v
1371:.
1320:.
1291:.
1220:.
1180:.
1153:.
1126:.
1093:.
1057:.
749:)
745:(
731:)
727:(
345:(
283:)
279:(
272:)
262:)
258:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
