823:
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865:, Racin wrote the following works and articles: "The development and the meaning of our new literature" (Развитокот и значењето на една нова наша книжевност) (1940), "Anđelko Krstić in front of the court of Ž. Plamenac" (Анѓелко Крстиќ пред судот на Ж. Пламенац) (1939) and "The Realism of A. Krstić" (Реализмот на А. Крстиќ) (posthumously), "The Tired Nonsense about Mona Lisa's smile" (Блазираните глупости за насмевката на Мона Лиза) (1939) and "
1229:Сръбските гробокопачи на Македония успяха да унищожат физически човека Рацин. Поетът Рацин обаче не можаха да убият. Той и днес живее трайно в паметта на македонските българи, за които беше изпял песните си. (The Serbian gravediggers of Macedonia managed to physically destroy the man Racin. However, they could not kill the poet Racin. Even today, he lives permanently in the memory of the Macedonian Bulgarians, for whom he sang his songs.).
501:
22:
487:, he was mortally shot by the printing-house entrance guard. There are two theories about his death. According to the first, it was an accident: Racin was born with a hearing defect, so he may not have heard the guard's call to stop and identify himself. According to the second version, Racin was murdered. In the opinion of his contemporaries, communist official Strahil Gigov politically isolated Racin and organized his murder.
161:
1259:
417:
1242:Без съмнение е, че истината се намира у тези български писатели от Македония. По-точно. Времето от Миладинов до Рацин е онази рамка, в която обитава тази стара фаза. (There is no doubt that the truth is found with these Bulgarian writers from Macedonia. More precisely. The time from Miladinov to Racin is the frame in which this old phase lives.).
332:). He was raised in a very poor family. His father, Apostol was a potter who earned just enough to feed his family, and he could not support Racin financially in his education. Racin finished just one year in the local high school at the age of thirteen and then worked in his father's pottery workshop.
612:
Starting in 1928, Kočo Racin wrote songs, stories, literary-historical articles, pieces for several magazines, literary critiques, and essays. In his essay "The
Development of Our New Literature", he argued that the most correct and plausible way to develop modern literature in Macedonia was to build
367:
In 1929, the party organization in
Macedonia collapsed. However, in 1932 the process for reuniting the party began, and in the summer of 1933, the Local Committee of KPJ in Macedonia was started, in which Nikola Orovčanec, Živoin Ćurcić and Racin participated. In November of the same year, LM started
420:
Racin's view on the
Macedonian question, in which he states that the Macedonian people were forcefully made into Serbs and Bulgarians, and that only a minority identifies as such. He also states that the population of Macedonia is diverse, and if ethnic identification is sought, then theoretically
344:, and in a short time, he positioned himself as one of the most promising young members of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Macedonia. In 1926, Racin became a member of the local Committee of KPJ in Veles, and in this period he was writing for the left-wing newspaper
881:" using the lyrics from his poetry collection. In 1956, his native house in Veles was transformed into a museum. Starting in 1964, an annual poetry festival called "Racin's meetings" was held in Racin's honor in his hometown, Veles. Since 1992 the event has been
444:, Racin was expelled from the party. Its members were encouraged to boycott him. The boycott lasted until 1942 when the relationship between Racin and the party in Macedonia improved. After the capitulation of Yugoslavia, for a period, he worked in
896:
views and was a
Bulgarian. Per ethnographer Kosta Tsarnushanov, there are reasonable doubts that Racin was purposefully liquidated, while suspected as an opportunist and pro-Bulgarian oriented communist by the Yugoslav partisans on the orders of
376:
Konstantin
Solevic. Only two editions of the newspaper were produced. In the beginning of January 1934, there was a break-in, and 15 leading Macedonian communists – together with Racin – were arrested. Racin was given 4 years in prison at
1216:Ние сме си българи и името „македонец“ е удобно прикритие за борба в днешните условия на сръбски терор. (We are Bulgarians and the name "Macedonian" is a comfortable cover for the struggle in today's conditions of Serbian terror.).
1199:
754:(in Macedonian translated as "Poppy", Афион). Racin started writing this novel around 1931, but the manuscript was lost during the break-in and his arrest. Other novels by Racin were:
711:
in 1936. In 1938, the poem "The Death of the
Asturian Miner" (Смрт астуриског рудара) was published in honor of Gančo Hadzipanzov, a miner from Veles, who was killed in the
746:. In 1932 he participated in the open competition "Literatura" from Zagreb. He was awarded for his story "In the Quarry" (У каменолому), which was later published in
639:
Racin started writing in 1928. From
February until July, he dedicated love verses to his loved one, Rahilka Firfova, on 31 cards and in the poem collection entitled
1231:" For more see: Филимена В. Марковска, Кочо Рацин в моите спомени, откъс от неиздадените мемоари на авторката "Нем свидетел", в-к Дума, 12 Октомври 2013, брой 237.
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journal. In 1932 in Skopje, Racin together with Jovan Đorđević and
Aleksandar Aksić (students at the Skopje Faculty of Philosophy) published a poem collection in
207:
1138:
Rozita
Dimitrova, The “Nation of Poetry”: Language, Festival and Subversion in Macedonia, History and Anthropology, 2013, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 137–138.
349:
483:
Racin's life ended in a tragic way. On the night of 13 June 1943, when he was going back from the
Partisan printing house on the mountain Lopušnik,
1218:" For more see: Коста Църнушанов, Македонизмът и съпротивата на Македония срещу него, Унив. изд. "Св. Климент Охридски", София, 1992. стр. 235-237.
998:
Roumen Daskalov, Diana Mishkova, Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume Two: Transfers of Political Ideologies and Institutions, BRILL, 2013,
613:
it from the inexhaustible riches of Macedonian folklore, combined with progressive social views. His most notable work was the small collection
889:(Елегија за тебе) dedicated to him was promoted. The authors were Vasil Zafirčev and Dančo Stefkov, with Zafirčev playing the role of Racin.
1325:
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Fikret Adanır, Mitteilungsblatt des Instituts für soziale Bewegungen, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Institut für Soziale Bewegungen, 2005,
360:
he was arrested, but three months later he was freed because of insufficient evidence. In April 1929 he went into army service in
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Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries
730:(Македонски народно-ослободителни песни) was published in 1943, but Racin was an editor rather than an author of the collection.
425:
After he came out of jail, Racin started writing poems and songs intensively. In 1939 he published his poem collection, entitled
1244:" For more see: Венко Марковски, “Кръвта вода не става”, 1981, Издателството на Българската Академия на науките, София. гл. IV.
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In 1940, allegedly due to his criticism of the KPJ Committee's work in Macedonia or for refusing to take a stand against
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too and created some significant works with themes from history, philosophy, and literary critique. He also wrote in
105:
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Roland Greene, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics: Fourth Edition, Princeton University Press, 2012,
437:). He also wrote and published some articles and works with themes from history, philosophy and literary critique.
1076:
Pynsent, Robert; Kanikov, Sonia (eds.) Reader's Encyclopedia of Eastern European Literature, HarperCollins, 1993,
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72:
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Ivo Banac, With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism, Cornell University Press, 2018,
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also sparked his interest in socialist feminism, which he described as a struggle for fundamental human rights.
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Alexis Heraclides, The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians: A History, Taylor & Francis Limited, 2021,
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43:
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1125:Иван Катарџиев, Одлуката за бојкотот на Рацин и неговиот однос спрема неа, Историја, бр. 2, 1974, pp. 220—237
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Ivo Banac, The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics, Cornell University Press, 1984,
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described his style as "inspired by traditional folk-lyrics" and his theme as "the hard fate of the poor".
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in 1939. Racin's interest lay in the plight of field and farm workers and wage earners. American historian
1345:
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Joseph Rothschild, East Central Europe between the Two World Wars, University of Washington Press, 1974,
381:, but in December 1935, he was given amnesty under a new law. His time in jail and the association with
272:
834:. As the result of it, he wrote and published some articles: "Hegel" (Хегел) published in the Zagreb
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651:). The 31 cards are kept today in the Archive of North Macedonia. The songs are mainly written in
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696:. This collection includes the poem "Firework" (Ватромет) one of Racin's most powerful poems.
372:" (Spark), whose editor was Racin. Around this time to preserve his identity he would use the
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Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia, Rowman & Littlefield, 2019,
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is written in Macedonian. Racin was the first Macedonian to study the Bogomil movement.
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instilled in him faith in the importance of writing in his mother tongue (for Racin the
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in 1939. The collection was printed in 4,000 copies and sold all over Yugoslavia and
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707:), which was his first poem in Macedonian. It was published in the Zagreb journal
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In 1943, Racin succeeded in getting back to Skopje. In the spring, he went to the
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The nickname "Racin" comes from the name of his loved one, Rahilka Firfova-Raca.
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279:. He is also regarded as a founder of modern Macedonian poetry. Racin wrote in
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not more than half of the population would be able to identify as Bulgarians.
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802:(Селското движење на богомилите во Средниот век). From those three, only
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472:, in the Korab detachment. He became an editor of the Partisan newspaper
244:
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His greatest success came with the publication of the poetry collection
452:, who shared his thinking. After Nedelkovski's death, Racin returned to
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525: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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and his wife Filimena consider him as an author who was part of the
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poet, writer and communist who is considered a founder of modern
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review and "The meaning of Hegel's philosophy" published in the
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750:. In 1933, the same review published fragments from his novel
416:
684:). From May until October 1930, he published four poems in a
445:
348:(Organized worker). In November 1928, he participated in the
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The Country Movement of the Bogomils in the Medieval Period
264:; 22 December 1908 – 13 June 1943), primarily known by his
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was published during his lifetime, in 1939 in the review
356:
as the only delegate from Macedonia. After returning to
335:
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Francisca de Haan; Krasimira Daskalova; Anna Loutfi.
885:-wide. In 2007 (on the day of his death), the movie
679:
397:). Later he participated in the translation of the "
742:(Резултат), published in 1928 in the Zagreb review
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
738:Racin's first manuscript was his prose confession
830:Racin was especially interested in the theory of
1307:
786:Racin was interested in the historical theme of
1200:Васил Зафирчев како Кочо Рацин, 3 December 2006
1113:Kočo Racin: istorisko-literaturni istražuvanja
877:In 1952, Trajče Popov recorded the film poem "
1184:Се навршија 76 години од смртта на Кочо Рацин
312:Kočo (Kosta Solev) Racin was born in 1908 in
892:According to some Bulgarian authors, he had
1052:Makedonska enciklopedija: M-Š, MANU, 2009,
699:The next published poem was "To a Worker" (
726:, with great success. The poem collection
159:
1110:
670:published his first poem, "Hungry Sons" (
585:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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790:. He wrote three works dedicated to it:
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770:(Златен занает) (1939), and the novels
464:Joining the Partisan movement and death
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308:Bulgarian birth certificate of Racin.
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728:Macedonian People's Liberation Songs
523:adding citations to reliable sources
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336:Campaigner in the Communist movement
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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1326:People from Veles, North Macedonia
1296:Five poems by Kočo Racin ca. 1928.
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919:List of Macedonians (ethnic group)
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826:Racin on a 1983 Yugoslavian stamp
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31:needs additional citations for
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810:(Народна читанка). The work
412:and expulsion from the party
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7:
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899:Svetozar Vukmanović - Tempo
318:Konstantin Apostolov Kostov
10:
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1331:People from Kosovo vilayet
1111:Ristovski, Blazhe (1983).
794:(Драговитските богомили),
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867:Art and the Working Class
758:(Тутуноберачите) (1937),
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846:(Нова култура) in 1939.
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766:(Еден живот) (1937),
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262:Коста Апостолов Солев
254:Kosta Apostolov Solev
232:Macedonian literature
172:Kosta Apostolov Solev
1266:at Wikimedia Commons
907:Bulgarian literature
792:Dragovitian bogomils
519:improve this article
271:(Кочо Рацин), was a
40:improve this article
1356:Socialist feminists
1336:Yugoslav communists
1169:. pp. 459–461.
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774:(Татко) (1939) and
756:The Tobacco Pickers
662:The same year, the
401:" into Macedonian.
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869:" (posthumously).
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534:"Kočo Racin"
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517:Please help
512:verification
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391:Ognjen Prica
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239:Notable work
202:(1943-06-13)
200:13 June 1943
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55:"Kočo Racin"
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38:Please help
33:verification
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1321:1943 deaths
1316:1908 births
879:White Dawns
844:New culture
720:White Dawns
616:White Dawns
427:White Dawns
410:White Dawns
383:Moša Pijade
245:White Dawns
135:family name
1310:Categories
1264:Kočo Racin
1153:0295953578
925:References
836:Literatura
818:Philosophy
788:Bogomilism
709:Književnik
701:Macedonian
645:Macedonian
621:Beli mugri
575:April 2023
545:newspapers
435:Бели мугри
431:Macedonian
395:Macedonian
358:Yugoslavia
300:Early life
273:Macedonian
269:Kočo Racin
219:Occupation
178:1908-12-21
154:Кочо Рацин
148:Kočo Racin
127:patronymic
66:newspapers
1155:, p. 394.
1101:, p. 110.
1040:, p. 837.
1023:, p. 308.
1006:, p. 530.
657:Bulgarian
470:Partisans
374:pseudonym
362:Požarevac
320:, in the
295:Biography
289:Bulgarian
131:Apostolov
989:, p. 74.
945:, p. 77.
913:See also
840:Belgrade
764:One Life
686:Sarajevo
458:Kornitsa
266:pen name
258:Cyrillic
208:Lopušnik
96:May 2023
1198:Vecer,
883:Balkans
842:review
782:History
748:Kritika
744:Kritika
690:Serbian
668:Kritika
666:review
653:Serbian
607:Croatia
603:Samobor
559:scholar
354:Dresden
324:of the
285:Serbian
80:scholar
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740:Result
664:Zagreb
635:Poetry
625:Zagreb
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485:Kičevo
454:Skopje
222:Writer
125:, the
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752:Opium
734:Prose
566:JSTOR
552:books
491:Works
446:Sofia
370:Iskra
314:Veles
281:prose
186:Veles
139:Solev
87:JSTOR
73:books
1149:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1054:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1017:ISBN
1000:ISBN
983:ISBN
963:ISBN
939:ISBN
760:Noon
694:1932
538:news
389:and
287:and
197:Died
168:Born
59:news
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521:by
352:in
342:KPJ
316:as
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