Knitting - Knowledge

2336: 2399: 1318:, length, dye lot, fiber content, washing instructions, suggested needle size, likely gauge/tension, etc. It is common practice to save the yarn band for future reference, especially if additional skeins must be purchased. Knitters generally ensure that the yarn for a project comes from a single dye lot. The dye lot specifies a group of skeins that were dyed together and thus have precisely the same color; skeins from different dye-lots, even if very similar in color, are usually slightly different and may produce a visible horizontal stripe when knitted together. If a knitter buys insufficient yarn of a single dye lot to complete a project, additional skeins of the same dye lot can sometimes be obtained from other yarn stores or online. Otherwise, knitters can alternate skeins every few rows to help the dye lots blend together easier. 640:

similar to a "V". Crochet fabric has a more structured feel, each stitch consisting of several loops entwined. Each textile has its own specialties and methods. Because of the different nature of each stitch, crochet fabric uses more yarn per stitch, is more structured, and is more flexible in the structures that can be created, not being restrained to create a stitch in the following stitch. Knitted fabric tends to be thinner, more flexible, and usually has easier to understand patterns because each new stitch must go into the next stitch. Because of the differences in how the fabrics are created, the first knitting machine was invented in Victorian times, while machine that can stitch a crochet fabric has yet to be produced. Although different methods, they can create similar projects using the same fibers and yarns.

1373:(fuzziness), its tendency to twist or untwist, its overall weight and drape, its blocking and felting qualities, its comfort (breathability, moisture absorption, wicking properties) and of course its look, which includes its color, sheen, smoothness and ornamental features. Other factors include allergenicity; speed of drying; resistance to chemicals, moths, and mildew; melting point and flammability; retention of static electricity; and the propensity to become stained and to accept dyes. Different factors may be more significant than others for different knitting projects, so there is no one "best" yarn. The resilience and propensity to (un)twist are general properties that affect the ease of hand-knitting. More resilient yarns are more forgiving of irregularities in 1282:

of fabric. Flat-bed machines can produce uniform-width fabric which can be cut and sewn into garments, or they can produce shaped pieces which can be seamed to make garments without cutting. The latter is known as full-fashioned knitting. Circular knitting machines knit in a continuous circle, producing a tubular piece of fabric. Similarly to knitted fabrics manufactured on flat-bed machines, a tube of uniform-width fabric may be cut along one side to produce flat fabric which can be cut and sewn into garments. Fabric produced in this way can be cheaper than fabric produced on a flat-bed machine, as circular machines can operate at higher speed. Circular knitting machines can also be used to create shaped, finished articles, such as socks.

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Hand-knitters generally produce right-plaited stitches by knitting or purling through the back loops, i.e., passing the needle through the initial stitch in an unusual way, but wrapping the yarn as usual. By contrast, the left-plaited stitch is generally formed by hand-knitters by wrapping the yarn in the opposite way, rather than by any change in the needle. Although they are mirror images in form, right- and left-plaited stitches are functionally equivalent. Both types of plaited stitches give a subtle but interesting visual texture, and tend to draw the fabric inwards, making it stiffer. Plaited stitches are a common method for knitting jewelry from fine metal wire.

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the two ends to be brought together. Circular needles are typically 24-60 inches long, and are usually used singly or in pairs; again, the width of the knitted piece may be significantly longer than the length of the circular needle. Interchangeable needles are a subset of circular needles. They are kits consist of pairs of needles with usually nylon cables or cords. The cables/cords are screwed into the needles, allowing the knitter to have both flexible straight needles or circular needles. This also allows the knitter to change the diameter and length of the needles as needed. The needles must be screwed on tightly, otherwise yarn can snag and become damaged.

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in the yarn crawl and offer up store discounts, give away free exclusive patterns, provide classes, trunk shows and conduct raffles for prizes. Participants of the crawl receive a passport and get their passport stamped at each store they visit along the crawl. Traditionally those that get their passports fully stamped are eligible to win a larger gift basket filled with yarn, knitting and crochet goodies. Some local crawls also provide a Knit-Along (KAL) or Crochet-Along (CAL) where attendees follow a specific pattern prior to the crawl and then proudly wear it during the crawl for others to see.

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thicker yarns generally require fewer stitches, and therefore less time, to knit up a given garment. Patterns and motifs are coarser with thicker yarns; thicker yarns produce bold visual effects, whereas thinner yarns are best for refined patterns. Yarns are grouped by thickness into six categories: superfine, fine, light, medium, bulky and superbulky; quantitatively, thickness is measured by the number of wraps per inch (WPI). In the British Commonwealth (outside North America) yarns are measured as 1ply, 2ply, 3ply, 4ply, 5ply, 8ply (or double knit),10ply and 12ply (triple knit). The related

1044: 449: 1961:. A second potential difficulty is that the knitted piece will slide off the tapered end of the needles when unattended; this is prevented by "point protectors" that cap the tapered ends. Another problem is that too much knitting may lead to hand and wrist troubles; for this, special stress-relieving gloves are available. In traditional Shetland knitting a special belt is often used to support the end of one needle allowing the knitting greater speed. Finally, there are sundry bags and containers for holding knitting, yarns and needles. 1705: 655: 1847: 426: 266: 1871: 1803: 963: 142: 303:. Knitted garments are often more form-fitting than woven garments, since their elasticity allows them to contour to the body's outline more closely; by contrast, curvature is introduced into most woven garments only with sewn darts, flares, gussets and gores, the seams of which lower the elasticity of the woven fabric still further. Extra curvature can be introduced into knitted garments without seams, as in the heel of a sock; the effect of darts, flares, etc. can be obtained with 974: 1072: 2150:

double-stitch, sometimes referred to as a “German double stitch”. The working yarn stays to the back for the next stitch if it is to be knitted, or rotated below the right needle and pulled to the front, if it is to be purled, both of which maintain the proper (“tipped back”) orientation of the German double stitch. Eventually, this German double stitch is worked like a single stitch, which masks its appearance as viewed from the right side to look like a regular stitch.

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symmetrically (such as ribbing, garter stitch or seed/moss stitch) have more texture and tend to lie flat. Wales of purl stitches have a tendency to recede, whereas those of knit stitches tend to come forward, giving the fabric more stretchability. Thus, the purl wales in ribbing tend to be invisible, since the neighboring knit wales come forward. Conversely, rows of purl stitches tend to form an embossed ridge relative to a row of knit stitches. This is the basis of

458: 1811:(250–410 mm) long but, due to the compressibility of knitted fabrics, may be used to knit pieces significantly wider. The most important property of needles is their diameter, which ranges from below 2 to 25 mm (roughly 1 inch). The diameter affects the size of stitches, which affects the gauge/tension of the knitting and the elasticity of the fabric. Thus, a simple way to change gauge/tension is to use different needles, which is the basis of 4878:- a yarn-working social network (from their About page: "Ravelry is an inclusive, friendly website for knitters, crocheters, spinners, weavers, and dyers". "Ravelry provides a personal notebook for fiber artists to keep track of their projects, yarns & fibers, tools, and pattern library, a rich database of patterns and yarns, and a community with thousands of forums and groups to connect with other Ravelers over any interest you could think of." ) 767: 293:, knitted garments can stretch as much as 500%. For this reason, knitting was initially developed for garments that must be elastic or stretch in response to the wearer's motions, such as socks and hosiery. For comparison, woven garments stretch mainly along one or other of a related pair of directions that lie roughly diagonally between the warp and the weft, while contracting in the other direction of the pair (stretching and contracting with the 1189: 1385: 1338: 1302: 6043: 2622: 579: 43: 2490: 1918: 935: 254: 1902: 667: 1843:. Different materials have different frictions and grip the yarn differently; slick needles such as metallic needles are useful for swift knitting, whereas rougher needles such as bamboo offer more friction and are therefore less prone to dropping stitches. The knitting of new stitches occurs only at the tapered ends. Needles with lighted tips have been sold to allow knitters to knit in the dark. 150: 5782: 728: 2313:—the use of knitted or crocheted cloth to modify and beautify one's (usually outdoor) surroundings—emerged in the U.S. and spread worldwide. Magda Sayeg is credited with starting the movement in the US and Knit the City are a prominent group of graffiti knitters in the United Kingdom. Yarn bombers sometimes target existing pieces of graffiti for beautification. For instance, 1010:. (Despite being the "wrong side", reverse stockinette is frequently used as a pattern in its own right.) Because the yarn holding rows together is all on the front, and the yarn holding side-by-side stitches together is all on the back, stockinette fabric has a strong tendency to curl toward the front on the top and bottom, and toward the back on the left and right side. 346: 1211:

very loose edge ideal for "picking up stitches" and knitting a border; the "double needle method" (also known as "knit-on" or "cable cast-on"), whereby each loop placed on the needle is then "knitted on", which produces a firmer edge ideal on its own as a border; and many more. The number of active stitches remains the same as when cast on unless stitches are added (an

549:. The slipped stitches are naturally longer than the knitted ones. For example, a stitch slipped for one row before knitting would be roughly twice as tall as its knitted counterparts. This can produce interesting visual effects, although the resulting fabric is more rigid because the slipped stitch 'pulls' on its neighbours and is less deformable. 1925:, used by hand-knitters. Starting from the bottom right are two crochet hooks, two stitch holders (like big blunt safety pins), and two cable needles in pink and green. On the left are a pair of scissors, a yarn needle, green and blue stitch markers, and two orange point protectors. At the top left are two blue point protectors, one on a red needle. 414:. In intarsia, the yarns are used in well-segregated regions, e.g., a red apple on a field of green; in that case, the yarns are kept on separate spools and only one is knitted at any time. In the more complex stranded approach, two or more yarns alternate repeatedly within one row and all the yarns must be carried along the row, as seen in 2439:(Doctors Without Borders). Instead of hand knitting for charity, knitters are encouraged to donate a week's worth of disposable income, including money that otherwise might have been spent on yarn. Knitted items are occasional offered as prizes to donors. As of September 2011, Knitters Without Borders donors have contributed CAD$ 1,062,217. 392: 1419:(fibers of an average length, typically a few inches); naturally filament fibers are sometimes cut up into staples before spinning. The strength of the spun yarn against breaking is determined by the amount of twist, the length of the fibers and the thickness of the yarn. In general, yarns become stronger with more twist (also called 330:(because you 'rip it', this sounds like a frog croaking: 'rib-bit'). To secure a stitch, at least one new loop is passed through it. Although the new stitch is itself unsecured ("active" or "live"), it secures the stitch(es) suspended from it. A sequence of stitches in which each stitch is suspended from the next is called a 526:). Depending on the distance between where the loop is drawn through the fabric and where it is knitted, dip stitches can produce a subtle stippling or long lines across the surface of the fabric, e.g., the lower leaves of a flower. The new loop may also be passed between two stitches in the 'present' row, thus 1381:, corresponding to how well complicated stitch patterns can be seen when made from a given yarn. Smooth, highly spun yarns are best for showing off stitch patterns; at the other extreme, very fuzzy yarns or eyelash yarns have poor stitch definition, and any complicated stitch pattern would be invisible. 2529:

by preventing memory loss. Much like physical activity strengthens the body, mental exercise makes the human brain more resilient. Knitting can be done anywhere and requires that minimal materials and props be carried around with you, making it a very pleasurable and simple hobby that gives wonderful

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is a contemporary sculpture artist who practiced knitting as graffiti for a large-scale public art installation in Melbourne, Australia for the Big West Arts Festival in 2009. The work was vandalized the night of its completion. A new movie, shot by a Tasmanian filmmaker on a set made almost entirely

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of yarns is a complex art that has a long history. However, yarns need not be dyed. They may be dyed just one color, or a great variety of colors. Dyeing may be done industrially, by hand or even hand-painted onto the yarn. A great variety of synthetic dyes have been developed since the synthesis

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Ordinarily, stitches are knitted in the same order in every row, and the wales of the fabric run parallel and vertically along the fabric. However, this need not be so, since the order in which stitches are knitted may be permuted so that wales cross over one another, forming a cable pattern. Cable

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Both knit and purl stitches may be twisted: usually once if at all, but sometimes twice and (very rarely) thrice. When seen from above, the twist can be clockwise (right yarn over left) or counterclockwise (left yarn over right); these are denoted as right- and left-plaited stitches, respectively.

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Fabrics in which each knitted row is followed by a purled row, such as in stockinette/stocking stitch, have a tendency to curl—top and bottom curl toward the front (or knitted side) while the sides curl toward the back (or purled side); by contrast, those in which knit and purl stitches are arranged

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Knitting also helps in the area of social interaction; knitting provides people with opportunities to socialize with others and build community. One way to increase social interaction with knitting is inviting friends over to knit and chat with each other. Many public libraries and yarn stores host

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can help prevent and manage stress, pain and depression, which in turn strengthens the body's immune system, as well as create a relaxation response in the body which can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, help prevent illness, and have a calming effect. Pain specialists have also found that hand

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Many major metropolitan cities across the US and Europe host annual Yarn Crawls. The event is typically a multi-day event that caters to all knitters, crochet and yarn enthusiasts that supports the local crafting community. Over the multi-day period, multiple local yarn and knit shops participate

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This style is achieved by carrying the yarn around the neck or from a necklace-style hook, allowing the knitter to knit on the reverse (purl) side, e.g. "inside out" compared to Western knitting techniques. Patterns are typically created by stranding the yarn on the outside of the piece. This is an

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The third needle type consists of circular needles, which are long, flexible double-pointed needles. The two tapered ends (typically 5 inches (130 mm) long) are rigid and straight, allowing for easy knitting; however, the two ends are connected by a flexible strand (usually nylon) that allows

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Knitting can also be performed by machines. The first knitting machine, known as the stocking frame, was invented in England in 1589. Modern knitting machines, both domestic and industrial, are either flat-bed or circular. Flat-bed knitting machines knit back and forth, producing a flat piece

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In securing the previous stitch in a wale, the next stitch can pass through the previous loop from either below or above. If the former, the stitch is denoted as a 'knit stitch' or a 'plain stitch;' if the latter, as a 'purl stitch'. The two stitches are related in that a knit stitch seen from one

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In German short rows, the work is turned and the last stitch worked is slipped purlwise with yarn in front to the right needle. Finally, the working yarn is pulled over the top of the needle to the back, which rotates the stitch on the needle so that it tips backwards, forming what appears to be a

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Another variation on Continental knitting, this style is achieved by "picking" up the yarn by moving the needle head into it. Now wrap the yarn around the index finger on that left hand, so it is coming over the top of your finger and back around underneath it and on top of your middle finger. You

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is probably the best-known proponent of seamless or circular hand knitting techniques. Smaller items, such as socks and hats, are usually knit in one piece on double-pointed needles or circular needles. Hats in particular can be started "top down" on double pointed needles with the increases added

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accepts donations for the Lakota people in the United States. Prayer shawls, or shawls in which the crafter meditates or says prayers of their faith while hand knitting with the intent on comforting the recipient, are donated to those experiencing loss or stress. Many knitters today hand knit and

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Before knitting, the knitter will typically transform a hank/skein into a ball where the yarn emerges from the center of the ball; this making the knitting easier by preventing the yarn from becoming easily tangled. This transformation may be done by hand, or with a device known as a ballwinder.

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cast-ons are used when the knitting will continue in both directions from the cast-on. There are various methods employed to cast on, such as the "thumb method" (also known as "slingshot" or "long-tail" cast-ons), where the stitches are created by a series of loops that will, when knitted, give a

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Cable needles are a special case of DPNs, although they are usually not straight, but dimpled in the middle. Often, they have the form of a hook. When cabling a knitted piece, a hook is easier to grab and hold the yarn. Cable needles are typically very short (a few inches), and are used to hold

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with another. In plying, two or more yarns are spun together, almost always in the opposite sense from which they were spun individually; for example, two Z-twist yarns are usually plied with an S-twist. The opposing twist relieves some of the yarns' tendency to curl up and produces a thicker,

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The first commercial knitting guilds appear in Western Europe in the early fifteenth century (Tournai in 1429, Barcelona in 1496). The Guild of Saint Fiacre was founded in Paris in 1527 but the archives mention an organization (not necessarily a guild) of knitters from 1268. The occupation: "cap

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knitting technique. It refers to knitting where two strands of yarn are knitted into the fabric alternatively and twisted once and always in the same direction before every stitch. This produces a firmer and more durable fabric with greater thermal insulation than conventional one-end knitting.

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In Japanese short rows, a locking stitch marker is used to hold the loop of the working yarn at the turning point. Eventually, the loop is picked up (and stitch marker removed) and worked together with the stitch on the other side of the gap. Japanese short rows usually result in tidier turning

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It was the development of the knitting machine that introduced hooked needles and enabled faultless, automated knitting. The hook catches the loop of yarn as each stitch is knitted, meaning that wrists and fingers do not have to work so hard and there is less chance of stitches slipping off the

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of the yarn is a significant factor in determining the gauge/tension, i.e., how many stitches and rows are required to cover a given area for a given stitch pattern. Thicker yarns generally require thicker knitting needles, whereas thinner yarns may be knit with thick or thin needles. Hence,

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While creating knitting by hand, usually two needles are used to hold the live stitches. While crochet uses a single hook, usually creating one stitch at a time, finishing one stitch before creating the next. Knitted fabric tends to be flexible and flowing, the stitches forming a shape that is

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There are three basic types of knitting needles (also called "knitting pins"). The first and most common type consists of two slender, straight sticks tapered to a point at one end, and with a knob at the other end to prevent stitches from slipping off. Such needles are usually 10–16 inches

794:, which consists of making patterns and pictures using such holes, rather than with the stitches themselves. The large and many holes in lacy knitting makes it extremely elastic; for example, some Shetland "wedding-ring" shawls are so fine that they may be drawn through a wedding ring. 152: 452:

Two courses of red yarn illustrating two basic fabric types. The lower red course is knit into the white row below it and is itself knit on the next row; this produces 'stockinette' stitch. The upper red course is purled into the row below and then is knit, consistent with 'garter'

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The two types of stitches have a different visual effect; the knit stitches look like 'V's stacked vertically, whereas the purl stitches look like a wavy horizontal line across the fabric. Patterns and pictures can be created in knitted fabrics by using knit and purl stitches as

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fabrics, where strands usually run straight horizontally and vertically, yarn that has been knitted follows a looped path along its row, as with the red strand in the diagram at left, in which the loops of one row have all been pulled through the loops of the row below it.

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Typically, a new stitch is passed through a single unsecured ('active') loop, thus lengthening that wale by one stitch. However, this need not be so; the new loop may be passed through an already secured stitch lower down on the fabric, or even between secured stitches (a

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Knitting has been shown to be an effective form of art therapy for coping with trauma or grief . Whether the knitting is done individually or in a knitting group, the creativity and creation process along with the repetitive physical motion has been shown to be effective.

380:. By contrast, in warp knitting, one yarn is required for every wale. Since a typical piece of knitted fabric may have hundreds of wales, warp knitting is typically done by machine, whereas weft knitting is done by both hand and machine. Warp-knitted fabrics such as 1396:

fibers. In spinning, the fibers are twisted so that the yarn resists breaking under tension; the twisting may be done in either direction, resulting in a Z-twist or S-twist yarn. If the fibers are first aligned by combing them, the yarn is smoother and called a

261:, the path of the yarn through the fabric. The uppermost white loops are unsecured and "active", but they secure the red loops suspended from them. In turn, the red loops secure the white loops just below them, which in turn secure the loops below them, and so on. 289:), forming symmetric loops (also called bights) symmetrically above and below the mean path of the yarn. These meandering loops can be easily stretched in different directions giving knit fabrics much more elasticity than woven fabrics. Depending on the yarn and 1957:, it is sometimes difficult to keep track of which stitch should be knit in a particular way; therefore, several tools have been developed to identify the number of a particular row or stitch, including circular stitch markers, hanging markers, extra yarn and 489:

In the simplest of hand-knitted fabrics, every row of stitches are all knit (or all purl); this creates a stockinette stitch/stocking stitch fabric. Alternating rows of all knit stitches and all purl stitches creates a garter stitch pattern. Vertical stripes

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at one time. Knitted fabric consists of a number of consecutive rows of connected loops that intermesh with the next and previous rows. As each row is formed, each newly created loop is pulled through one or more loops from the prior row and placed on the

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Mega knitting uses the same stitches and techniques as conventional knitting, except that hooks are carved into the ends of the needles. The hooked needles greatly enhance control of the work, catching the stitches and preventing them from slipping off.

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Different combinations of knit and purl stitches, along with more advanced techniques, generate fabrics of considerably variable consistency, from gauzy to very dense, from highly stretchy to relatively stiff, from flat to tightly curled, and so on.

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A hank of wool yarn (center) is uncoiled into its basic loop. A tie is visible at the left; after untying, the hank may be wound into a ball or balls suitable for knitting. Knitting from a normal hank directly is likely to tangle the yarn, producing

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until the preferred size is achieved, switching to an appropriate circular needle when enough stitches have been added. Care must be taken to bind off at a tension that will allow the "give" needed to comfortably fit on the head. (See

735:. The central braid is formed from 2x2 ribbing in which the background is formed of purl stitches and the cables are each two wales of knit stitches. By changing the order in which the stitches are knit, the wales can be made to cross. 1787:

hook that has a cord attached to the end, to hold the stitches while they're being worked. Other tools are used to prepare yarn for knitting, to measure and design knitted garments, or to make knitting easier or more comfortable.

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Vertical and horizontal edges can be introduced within a knitted fabric, e.g., for button holes, by binding/casting off and re-casting on again (horizontal) or by knitting the fabrics on either side of a vertical edge separately.

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for knit fabric made of metal wire by knitting machines. Steel wire of various sizes may be used for electric and magnetic shielding due to its conductivity. Stainless steel may be used in a coffee press for its rust resistance.

1245:". Casting (or "binding") off loops the stitches across each other so they can be removed from the needle without unravelling the item. Although the mechanics are different from casting on, there is a similar variety of methods. 2272:. Beginning in the 1990s, seamless 3-dimensional whole-garment knitting machines have increased the options of finished garments that can be produced in knitting mills. These machines have also enabled the production of knitted 2026:

ancient style of knitting, which spread from Arabic culture to the Iberian peninsula, during its occupation by Muslims. Hence this style was taught to Indigenous South Americans, during conquest by Spanish/Portuguese colonists.

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The second type of knitting needles are straight, double-pointed knitting needles (also called "DPNs"). Double-pointed needles are tapered at both ends, which allows them to be knit from either end. DPNs are typically used for

1064:—which is worked in the round as nothing but knit stitches, and worked flat as alternating rows of knit and purl. Other simple textures can be made with nothing but knit and purl stitches, including garter stitch, ribbing, and 759:, with the proviso that the wales must move ever upwards; it is generally impossible for a wale to move up and then down the fabric. Knitters have developed methods for giving the illusion of a circular wale, such as appear in 4349:

Geda, Yonas E.; Topazian, Hillary M.; Roberts, Lewis A.; Lewis, Robert A.; Roberts, Rosebud O.; Knopman, David S.; Pankratz, V. Shane; Christianson, Teresa J. H.; Boeve, Bradley F.; Tangalos, Eric G.; Ivnik, Robert J. (2011).

494:) are possible by having alternating wales of knit and purl stitches. For example, a common choice is 2x2 ribbing, in which two wales of knit stitches are followed by two wales of purl stitches, etc. Horizontal striping ( 2793:, is "a predominantly vertical column of needle loops generally produced by the same needles at successive (not necessarily all) knitting cycles. A wale starts as soon as an empty needle starts to knit" (Spencer 1989:17). 1233:

There are also different ways to insert the needle into the stitch. Knitting through the front of a stitch is called Western knitting. Going through the back of a stitch is called Eastern knitting. A third method, called

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Knitting can improve dexterity in the hands and fingers. This keeps the fingers limber and can be especially helpful for those with arthritis. Knitting can reduce the pain of arthritis if people make it a daily habit.

825:; if the embroidery resembles knitting, it is often called Swiss darning. Various closures for the garments, such as frogs and buttons can be added; usually buttonholes are knitted into the garment, rather than cut. 954:

Because there is no single straight line of yarn anywhere in the pattern, a knitted piece of fabric can stretch in all directions. This elasticity is all but unavailable in woven fabrics which only stretch along the

1206:, which involves the initial creation of the stitches on the needle. Different methods of casting on are used for different effects: one may be stretchy enough for lace, while another provides a decorative edging. 2083:

needle. The position of the hook is most important. Turn the left (non-working) hook to face away at all times; turn the right (working) hook toward you up whilst knitting (plain stitch) and away whilst purling.

1423:), longer fibers and thicker yarns (more fibers); for example, thinner yarns require more twist than do thicker yarns to resist breaking under tension. The thickness of the yarn may vary along its length; a 832:. For example, differently colored leaves and petals of a flower could be knit separately and attached to form the final picture. Separately knitted tubes can be applied to a knitted fabric to form complex 1341:

Transformation of a hank of lavender silk yarn (top) into a ball in which the knitting yarn emerges from the center (bottom). The latter is better for knitting, since the yarn is much less likely to tangle.

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is a form of slip-stitch knitting that knits alternate colored rows and uses slip stitches to form patterns; mosaic-knit fabrics tend to be stiffer than patterned fabrics produced by other methods such as

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for Afghans is a humanitarian and educational people-to-people project that sends hand-knit and crocheted blankets and sweaters, vests, hats, mittens, and socks to the beleaguered people of Afghanistan."

1624:. It is also common to blend different fibers in the yarn, e.g., 85% alpaca and 15% silk. Even within a type of fiber, there can be great variety in the length and thickness of the fibers; for example, 486:: a row of tall stitches may alternate with one or more rows of short stitches for an interesting visual effect. Short and tall stitches may also alternate within a row, forming a fish-like oval pattern. 705:; the word derives from "self-edges", meaning that the stitches do not need to be secured by anything else. Many types of selvages have been developed, with different elastic and ornamental properties. 1068:. Adding a "slip stitch" (where a loop is passed from one needle to the other) allows for a wide range of textures, including heel and linen stitches as well as a number of more complicated patterns. 285:

or thread. In weaving, threads are always straight, running parallel either lengthwise (warp threads) or crosswise (weft threads). By contrast, the yarn in knitted fabrics follows a meandering path (a

1859:, especially smaller tube-shaped pieces such as sleeves, collars, and socks; usually one needle is active while the others hold the remaining active stitches. DPNs are somewhat shorter (typically 7 763:, but these are inexact approximations. However, such circular wales are possible using Swiss darning, a form of embroidery, or by knitting a tube separately and attaching it to the knitted fabric. 1013:

Stitches can be worked from either side, and various patterns are created by mixing regular knit stitches with the "wrong side" stitches, known as purl stitches, either in columns (ribbing), rows (

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Just before the work is turned, the working yarn is passed around the next unknitted stitch, forming a “wrap.” Later, this “wrap” is picked up and knitted into a stitch, concealing it from view.

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garments for free distribution to others has become common practice among hand knitting groups. Girls and women hand knitted socks, sweaters, scarves, mittens, gloves, and hats for soldiers in

376:, the wales and courses run roughly parallel. In weft knitting, the entire fabric may be produced from a single yarn, by adding stitches to each wale in turn, moving across the fabric as in a 236:

allow for a variety of knitted fabrics with different properties, including color, texture, thickness, heat retention, water resistance, and integrity. A small sample of knitwork is known as a

153: 1377:; highly twisted yarns are sometimes difficult to knit, whereas untwisting yarns can lead to split stitches, in which not all the yarn is knitted into a stitch. A key factor in knitting is 1680:. Variegated yarns can produce interesting visual effects, such as diagonal stripes; conversely, a variegated yarn may obscure a detailed knitting design, such as a cable or lace pattern. 3953: 2505:

Studies have shown that hand knitting, along with other forms of needlework, provide several significant health benefits. These studies have found the rhythmic and repetitive action of

2395:. Modern projects usually entail the hand knitting of hats or helmet liners; the liners provided for soldiers must be of 100% worsted weight wool and be crafted using specific colors. 1941:. The darning needle is used in duplicate stitch (also known as Swiss darning). The crochet hook is also essential for repairing dropped stitches and some specialty stitches such as 875:

The exact origins of knitting are unknown, the earliest known examples being cotton socks dating from the 11th century, found in the remains of the city of Fustat, now part of Cairo.

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Chicken sweaters were also hand knitted to aid battery hens that had lost their feathers. The organization is not currently accepting donations, but maintains a list of volunteers.

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the number of stitches. Thread used in weaving is usually much finer than the yarn used in knitting, which can give the knitted fabric more bulk and less drape than a woven fabric.

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In the historical projects, yarn companies provided knitting patterns approved by the various branches of the armed services; often they were distributed by local chapters of the

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Knitting mills are factories that produce knitted fabrics or knitted apparel. Knitted fabrics are used in the manufacture of highly-fitted garments such as athleticwear and

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can produce two separate knitted fabrics simultaneously (e.g., two socks). However, the two fabrics are usually integrated into one, giving it great warmth and excellent drape.

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of the yarn, which describes the thickness of the spun fibre. The thicker the yarn, the more visible and apparent stitches will be; the thinner the yarn, the finer the texture.

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The basic knitted fabrics are referred to by different names in the setting of industrial manufacture. The fabric known by hand knitters as stockinette is called plain knit or

1909:

Cable needles are a specific design, and are used to create the twisting motif of a knitted cable. They are made in different sizes, which produces cables of different widths.

1980:

Continental knitting is achieved by holding the yarn in your left hand for both knitting and purling. Patterns are created on the outside (public-facing) side of the piece.

433:, whereas in the purl stitch (right), the next stitch enters from above. Thus, a knit stitch on one side of the fabric appears as a purl stitch on the other, and vice versa. 2039:

The Armenian knitting technique tacks the non-working yarn to the piece regularly to limit floats. You will tack your non-working yarn down approximately every 3 stitches.

5825: 1898:, the cable needle is moved, the stitches on it are worked by the other needles, then the cable needle is turned around to a different position to create the cable twist. 2053:

A technique used to create a flat, smooth, reversible fabric that looks like stockinette or jersey on both sides, rather than having a knit face and a purl reverse side.

959:. Many modern stretchy garments, even as they rely on elastic synthetic materials for some stretch, also achieve at least some of their stretch through knitted patterns. 342:. During knitting, the active stitches are secured mechanically, either from individual hooks (in knitting machines) or from a knitting needle or frame in hand-knitting. 1894:

stitches temporarily while others are being knitted. When in use, the cable needle is used at the same time as two regular needles. At specific points indicated by the

1139:

Plenty of finished knitting projects never use more than a single color of yarn, but there are many ways to work in multiple colors. Some yarns are dyed to be either

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When knitting, some knitters enclose their balls in jars to keep them clean and untangled with other yarns; the free yarn passes through a small hole in the jar-lid.

1929:

Various tools have been developed to make hand-knitting easier. Tools for measuring needle diameter and yarn properties have been discussed above, as well as the

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will wind up with your index finger very close to the back of your left-hand needle. In Russian knitting, it is common to slip the first stitch of every row.

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Not every stitch in a row need be knitted; some may be 'missed' (unknitted and passed to the active needle) and knitted on a subsequent row. This is known as

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By combining increases and decreases, it is possible to make the direction of a wale slant away from vertical, even in weft knitting. This is the basis for

1815:. Although the diameter of the knitting needle is often measured in millimeters, there are several measurement systems, particularly those specific to the 1310:

Yarn for hand-knitting is usually sold as balls or skeins (hanks), and it may also be wound on spools or cones. Skeins and balls are generally sold with a

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Basic pattern of warp knitting. Parallel yarns zigzag lengthwise along the fabric, each loop securing a loop of an adjacent strand from the previous row.

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Knitting needles in a variety of sizes and materials. Different materials have varying amounts of friction, and are suitable for different yarn types.

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English-style knitting is achieved by holding the yarn in your right hand. Patterns are created on the outside (public-facing) side of the piece.

5830: 3664: 3607: 3945: 2864: 2481:. Finders of the ducks are encouraged to log them on a website, which as of May 2020 shows that 12,265 ducks have been found in 106 countries. 3984: 3241: 1004:

shapes. On the wrong side, the ends of the loops are visible, both the tops and bottoms, creating a much more bumpy texture sometimes called

916:, authored a history of the craft in A History of Hand Knitting (Batsford, 1987). His collection of books about knitting is now housed at the 809:

Various point-like ornaments may be added to knitting for their look or to improve the wear of the fabric. Examples include various types of

2735: 1252:, the final knitted garment will be made of several knitted pieces, with individual sections of the garment hand knitted separately and then 790:. Depending on how the increase is done, there is often a hole in the fabric at the point of the increase. This is used to great effect in 3364: 5835: 1118:

forms a rich checkerboard texture by knitting small squares, picking up their side edges, and knitting more squares to continue the piece.

406:

Weft-knit fabrics may also be knit with multiple yarns, usually to produce interesting color patterns. The two most common approaches are

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While knit stitches are worked as in the classic Continental style, the purl is worked by leaving the yarn at back and moving the needle.

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were hand knitted by volunteers for the rehabilitation of penguins contaminated by exposure to oil slicks. The project is now complete.

2067:

A method by which many different yarns are used throughout the row and when not being used are floated on the wrong side of the piece.

2609:- American physicist whose scientific interests include the study of knitted fabrics' special mathematical and mechanical properties. 2075:

Mega knitting is a term recently coined and relates to the use of knitting needles greater than or equal to half an inch in diameter.

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Originally started after the 2004 Indonesian tsunami, Knitters Without Borders is a charity challenge issued by knitting personality

3977:"A new movie, shot by a Tasmanian filmmaker on a set made almost entirely out of yarn, was partially inspired by "knitted graffiti"" 881:(Danish: literally "binding with a needle" or "needle-binding") is a fabric creation technique predating both knitting and crochet. 5966: 4154: 2763: 561:

In some cases, a stitch may be deliberately left unsecured by a new stitch and its wale allowed to disassemble. This is known as

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methods, most commonly the Kitchener stitch. New wales can be begun from any of the edges of a knitted fabric; this is known as

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continues to provide blankets hand knitted by volunteers to people most in need around the world who have been affected by war.

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Micro knitting or miniature knitting uses extremely fine threads and needles. Anthea Crome created 14 tiny sweaters used in the

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Circular knitting needles in different lengths, materials and sizes, including plastic, aluminum, steel and nickel-plated brass

1000:. On the right side, the visible portions of the loops are the verticals connecting two rows which are arranged in a grid of 4757: 4736: 4678: 4638: 4619: 3866: 3830: 3766: 3699: 3455: 3347: 3305: 3152: 3103: 3074: 3056: 3031: 3006: 2981: 2956: 2931: 2840: 2445:

There are organizations that help reach other countries in need such as afghans for Afghans. This outreach is described as, "

2406:

Clothing and afghans are frequently made for children, the elderly, and the economically disadvantaged in various countries.

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and has made objects at 60 or 80 stitches per inch, making her own needles from fine surgical steel wire. She has published

674:. The blue and white wales are parallel to each other, but both are perpendicular to the black and gold wales, resembling 4323: 2398: 1029:, these two fabrics have little curl, making them popular as edging, even when their stretch properties are not desired. 4540: 4903: 4215: 4188: 3121:. Collection Bouvier, Exposition 1993-1994, Musée d'art et d'histoire à Genève. 1994, Institut du monde arabe à Paris. 2116: 542:

can be formed by knitting stitches together from two different rows, producing a raised horizontal welt on the fabric.

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Mega knitting produces a chunky, bulky fabric or an open lacy weave, depending on the weight and type of yarn used.

608: 318:

If they are not secured, the loops of a knitted course will come undone when their yarn is pulled; this is known as

6660: 5868: 5798: 1676:

are also possible, although they are generally less brilliant. The color-scheme of a yarn is sometimes called its

3196: 2591:- American knitter, fashion designer, educator, and author known for his knitting patterns and strong use of color 5818: 4865: 2133:

In short row knitting, the work is turned before a row is fully knitted. There are several ways to achieve this.

86: 5539: 5438: 4267: 2675: 1656:. Sometimes, the yarns being plied are fed at different rates, so that one yarn loops around the other, as in 1102:

technique. Changing the order of stitches from one row to the next, usually with the help of a cable needle or

604: 565:, and produces a vertical ladder of see-through holes in the fabric, corresponding to where the wale had been. 64: 4127: 3521: 3437: 3329: 6071: 5534: 5519: 2436: 2407: 1025:

has much more vertical stretch, while ribbing stretches much more horizontally. Because of their front-back

381: 5945: 4096: 817:. Long loops can also be drawn out and secured, forming a "shaggy" texture to the fabric; this is known as 534:

effect in the fabric. The new loop may also be passed through 'two or more' previous stitches, producing a

269:

Alternating wales of red and yellow knit stitches. Each stitch in a wale is suspended from the one above it.

6003: 5529: 5102: 4241: 3577: 2603:- British Olympic gold medallist and knitting and crochet designer. Founder of Made With Love by Tom Daley. 2473:. The project was started in memory of a young woman who had collected plastic toy ducks and who died from 1331: 550: 3263: 3175: 1082:

Some more advanced knitting techniques create a surprising variety of complex textures. Combining certain

478:. Individual stitches, or rows of stitches, may be made taller by drawing more yarn into the new loop (an 93: 5268: 4946: 3914: 1958: 1660:. The single yarns may be dyed separately before plying, or afterwards to give the yarn a uniform look. 1124:

knitting uses two or more colored yarns to create patterns and forms a thicker and less flexible fabric.

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Although knitting may be done with ribbons, metal wire or more exotic filaments, most yarns are made by

1172:; a green, red and yellow yarn might be dubbed the "Parrot Colorway" by its manufacturer, for example. 6102: 5993: 5621: 4848: 2525:

Hand knitting, along with other leisure activities, has been linked to reducing the risk of developing

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of two women and a child knitting for the war effort at a St. Louis, Missouri, Red Cross office in 1917

1850:

Double-pointed knitting needles in various materials and sizes. They come in sets of four, five or six.

1597: 1365:(its feel, particularly softness vs. scratchiness), its durability against abrasion, its resistance to 982: 257:

Structure of stockinette stitch, a common weave in knitted fabric. The meandering red path defines one

4834: 2442:

Security blankets can also be made through the Project Linus organization which helps needy children.

1878:

The ability to work from either end of one needle is convenient in several types of knitting, such as

5585: 5375: 5132: 4696: 4570: 4498: 4457: 3656: 3599: 2220:. The stretch properties of knitted fabrics may be enhanced by the inclusion of fibers such as 2159:

points with less extraneous yarn bulk compared to German short rows and the Wrap and Turn technique.

1831:. Such knitting needles may be made out of any materials, but the most common materials are metals, 912:

became a leisure activity for the wealthy. English Roman Catholic priest and former Anglican bishop,

745: 649: 600: 443: 75: 60: 31: 2241:, is primarily a knit designer. Other designers and labels that make heavy use of knitting include 175:

by interlacing yarn loops with loops of the same or other yarns. It is used to create many types of

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The Mood guide to fabric and fashion: the essential guide from the world's most famous fabric store

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In the knit stitch on the left, the next (red) loop passes through the previous (yellow) loop from

4352:"Engaging in cognitive activities, aging, and mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study" 3633: 2402:

Some charities teach women to knit as a means of clothing their families or supporting themselves.

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knitting groups where knitters can meet locally to engage with others interested in hand crafts.

896:, knitting "by hand" became a craft used by country people with easy access to fiber. Similar to 801:, and can be used for visual effect, similar to the direction of a brush-stroke in oil painting. 593: 53: 17: 4824: 5580: 5453: 5400: 5158: 4896: 4830: 2665: 2570: 2462: 2428: 1934: 1242: 695: 658:

The stitches on the right are right-plaited, whereas the stitches on the left are left-plaited.

538:

and merging wales together. The merged stitches need not be from the same row; for example, a

503: 339: 5976: 2193:

is also knitted into a metal fabric for a wide range of uses including the filter material in

1715: 1036:, and the fabric known by hand knitters as garter is called purl knitting or links-and-links. 6379: 5988: 5756: 5614: 5555: 5354: 5198: 5188: 5025: 2695: 2690: 2062: 1256:. Seamless knitting, where a whole garment is hand knit as a single piece, is also possible. 1202: 1121: 1065: 1057: 1022: 1014: 1006: 689: 555: 523: 518:, in which the appearance of a knitted fabric changes when viewed from different directions. 461:

A dropped stitch, or missed stitch, is a common error that creates an extra loop to be fixed.

415: 411: 335: 233: 191: 1043: 6866: 6815: 6384: 5478: 5308: 5303: 5288: 5283: 5218: 5208: 5061: 4767: 4722: 4688: 4499:"Knitting as a remedy: women's everyday creativity in response to hopelessness and despair" 2606: 2594: 2567:- American-born, British-based artist known for his colorful designs in the decorative arts 2478: 2198: 2128: 1975: 1879: 1743: 1629: 1617: 1257: 1235: 1227: 1156: 1099: 562: 546: 304: 1727: 448: 8: 6876: 6232: 6150: 5803: 5751: 5570: 5359: 5238: 5122: 5107: 5035: 5020: 4931: 2641: 2510:

knitting changes brain chemistry, resulting in an increase in "feel good" hormones (i.e.

2224:. In addition to athletic-type garments, knitted fabric may be used in fashion garments. 1938: 1616:. Of these types, wool is generally favored for knitting, chiefly owing to its superior 1393: 1253: 1216: 1212: 1148: 1087: 1083: 901: 856: 783: 755:

are a common form of knitted cabling. Arbitrarily complex braid patterns can be done in

713: 535: 407: 312: 308: 215:

that the loops from the prior row can be pulled off the other needle without unraveling.

4162: 2119:). Annelies de Kort has knitted on an even smaller scale and has used needles of 0.4mm. 1933:, ballwinder and "yarntainers". Crochet hooks and a darning needle are often useful in 1632:

are favored because they produce exceptionally long, thin (fine) fibers for their type.

5940: 5918: 5908: 5590: 5524: 5328: 5323: 5278: 5263: 5076: 4779: 4772: 4433: 4408: 4384: 4351: 3392:"Leibniz and the Stocking Frame: Computation, Weaving and Knitting in the 17th Century" 3391: 3201: 3092: 2858: 2392: 2355: 2314: 1989: 1755:

must be passed through the fabric, usually through active stitches, thus securing them.

1401:; by contrast, if the fibers are carded but not combed, the yarn is fuzzier and called 1076: 1018: 978: 967: 844: 701: 495: 491: 474:"; however, such pixels are usually rectangular, rather than square, depending on the 295: 100: 6861: 6738: 6686: 6592: 6408: 5998: 5933: 5928: 5883: 5473: 5253: 5228: 5178: 5056: 5051: 4889: 4808: 4793: 4783: 4753: 4732: 4710: 4700: 4674: 4653: 4634: 4615: 4599: 4518: 4479: 4438: 4389: 4371: 3862: 3836: 3826: 3762: 3723: 3695: 3501: 3476: 3451: 3411: 3343: 3301: 3158: 3148: 3122: 3099: 3070: 3052: 3027: 3002: 2977: 2952: 2927: 2904: 2894: 2846: 2836: 2739: 2582: 2494: 2340: 2288: 2232: 2112: 1954: 1856: 1723: 1577: 1349:

A yarn's usefulness for a knitting project is judged by several factors, such as its

1263: 1197: 1147:(changing every few rows). More complicated techniques permit large fields of color ( 810: 527: 299:), and are not very elastic, unless they are woven from stretchable material such as 4289: 774:, the pattern is formed by making small, stable holes in the fabric, generally with 6820: 6758: 6681: 6625: 5983: 5898: 5851: 5761: 5443: 5385: 5349: 5273: 5233: 5183: 5117: 5066: 5030: 4510: 4469: 4428: 4420: 4379: 4363: 3443: 3403: 3335: 2759: 2730:

Gibson-Roberts, Priscilla; Robson, Deborah (2004). "Chapter 2: Traditional Yarns".

2446: 2206: 2012: 1930: 1922: 1895: 1768: 1719: 1704: 1429:

is a much thicker section in which a mass of fibers is incorporated into the yarn.

1374: 1276: 1223: 893: 654: 475: 396: 290: 184: 4514: 4474: 3797: 1846: 510:: the stitches alternate between knit and purl in every wale and along every row. 425: 391: 6886: 6871: 6830: 6630: 6582: 6359: 6087: 6056: 6047: 5893: 5808: 5433: 5318: 5313: 5223: 5203: 4999: 4989: 4926: 4872:

Shows US and UK conversion charts, relationship to needle size and typical usage.

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or rigid frames. Depending on their size and shape, the rigid frames are called

1764: 1760: 1437: 1425: 1152: 1151:, for example), busy small-scale patterns of color (such as Fair Isle), or both ( 1033: 724:, in which the wales run perpendicular to one another in a checkerboard pattern. 539: 515: 483: 419: 278: 207: 199: 6310: 1763:

to do these tasks; however, knitting is usually carried out using tools such as

6790: 6711: 6364: 5913: 5856: 5813: 5575: 5504: 5463: 5458: 5395: 5390: 5293: 5248: 5193: 3407: 2670: 2660: 2470: 2466: 2384: 2237: 2228: 1946: 1820: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1366: 1107: 956: 929: 889: 756: 732: 675: 172: 5706: 2850: 2411:

donate "chemo caps", soft caps for cancer patients who lose their hair during

878: 821:. Additional patterns can be made on the surface of the knitted fabric using 751:

patterns tend to draw the fabric together, making it denser and less elastic;

161:

Video description of knitting a sock and the two basic stitches: knit and purl

6855: 6810: 6721: 6602: 6587: 6471: 6120: 5903: 5861: 5716: 5499: 5494: 5428: 5423: 5258: 5243: 5168: 5163: 5127: 5081: 5071: 4994: 4951: 4797: 4714: 4536: 4522: 4483: 4375: 3840: 3415: 2908: 2705: 2576: 2564: 2546: 2542: 2506: 2432: 2347: 1887: 1816: 1783:, or corkers). There is also a technique called knooking of knitting with a 1613: 1589: 1545: 1481: 1473: 1415: 1103: 1091: 1086:, which can create small eyelet holes in the resulting fabric, with assorted 997: 909: 839:

Unknitted yarns may be worked into knitted fabrics for warmth, as is done in

818: 814: 798: 791: 771: 400: 373: 365: 359: 265: 180: 4367: 4211: 4184: 1870: 1802: 1384: 962: 194:: loops of yarn in a row; they can be either on straight flat needles or in 141: 6778: 6716: 6696: 6612: 6496: 6466: 6428: 6423: 6374: 6327: 6315: 6275: 6135: 6112: 5637: 5595: 5448: 5153: 4984: 4442: 4424: 4393: 3820: 2830: 2700: 2412: 2367: 2310: 2304: 2242: 1445: 1433: 1248:

In hand knitting certain articles of clothing, especially larger ones like

1200:

used by hand knitters. A piece of hand knitting begins with the process of

1111: 973: 913: 752: 4074: 2888: 2807: 2309:

In the 2000s, a practice called knitting graffiti, guerilla knitting, or

1241:

Once the hand knitted piece is finished, the remaining live stitches are "

1071: 198:

on needles with (often times plastic) tubes connected to both ends of the

6805: 6768: 6763: 6655: 6572: 6529: 6511: 6501: 6443: 6413: 6398: 6369: 6285: 6280: 6210: 6180: 6125: 5468: 5344: 5173: 5015: 4044: 2635: 2375: 2363: 2250: 2174: 2095: 1759:

In very simple cases, knitting can be done without tools, using only the

1709: 1673: 1469: 1238:, goes through the front of a knit stitch and the back of a purl stitch. 905: 866: 833: 828:

Ornamental pieces may also be knitted separately and then attached using

760: 457: 377: 223: 5651: 4840: 2205:

and many other uses. These fabrics are usually manufactured on circular

6840: 6549: 6524: 6491: 6403: 6295: 6290: 6237: 6227: 6215: 6200: 6185: 6140: 6091: 5741: 5711: 5671: 5418: 5112: 4936: 4409:"Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer's Disease" 3176:

http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT2/E4/CP40no847/aCP40no847fronts/IMG_0744.htm

2710: 2558: 2371: 2217: 2202: 1669: 1322: 1315: 1056:

The most common texture for a knitted garment is that generated by the

822: 6170: 5701: 4862: 2685: 1188: 1021:), or more complex patterns. Each fabric has different properties: a 766: 338:

is used; to secure the final stitches in a wale, one uses a method of

6835: 6825: 6800: 6706: 6650: 6645: 6635: 6577: 6564: 6544: 6534: 6486: 6461: 6456: 6433: 6389: 6352: 6305: 6190: 6175: 5971: 5721: 5137: 3759:

Astounding Knits!: 101 Spectacular Knitted Creations and Daring Feats

3692:

Astounding Knits!: 101 Spectacular Knitted Creations and Daring Feats

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makers are used to prepare specific ornaments. For large or complex

1593: 1581: 1337: 1301: 787: 775: 4979: 4263: 1657: 578: 42: 6753: 6748: 6731: 6691: 6665: 6481: 6476: 6451: 6418: 6347: 6242: 6195: 5731: 5656: 5213: 4596:

The principles of knitting: Methods and techniques of hand knitting

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Balderdash & piffle : one sandwich short of a dog's dinner

2732:

Knitting the Old Way: Designs & Techniques from Ethnic Sweaters

2526: 2515: 2256:

Knitting mills can also produce completed knitted apparel, such as

1677: 1249: 1168: 1115: 1026: 943: 897: 829: 721: 671: 531: 530:

the intervening stitches; this approach is often used to produce a

385: 334:. To secure the initial stitches of a knitted fabric, a method for 176: 2489: 1775:, knitting boards, knitting rings (also called knitting looms) or 988:

The basic knitted fabric (as in the diagram, and usually called a

6785: 6640: 6620: 6539: 6519: 6342: 6332: 6300: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6130: 6042: 5766: 5676: 5661: 5565: 5514: 4875: 4650:

Knitting Technology: a Comprehensive Handbook and Practical Guide

4104: 3573: 3298:

Knitting technology: a comprehensive handbook and practical guide

3234:"30 Different Types of Knitting Stitches Explained (With Videos)" 2791:

Knitting Technology: a Comprehensive Handbook and Practical Guide

2680: 2621: 2284: 2265: 2257: 2221: 1950: 1942: 1917: 1840: 1784: 1557: 1449: 1441: 1358: 1176:

yarns contain small amounts of fibre of different colours, while

1110:, producing an endless variety of cables, honeycombs, ropes, and 1061: 947: 934: 840: 687:

The initial and final edges of a knitted fabric are known as the

300: 274: 253: 169: 3162: 2173:

The technique, also known as two-end knitting, is a traditional

1901: 1440:. These fiber types are chemically different, corresponding to 938:

Schematic of stockinette stitch, the most basic weft-knit fabric

6773: 6597: 6222: 6205: 5876: 5746: 5726: 5666: 5606: 5509: 4237: 3119:

Tissus d'Égypte: témoins du monde arabe, VIIIe. - XVe. siècles

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these stitches must be released sometime after they are secured

1664: 1648:

yarn. Plied yarns may themselves be plied together, producing

1640: 1625: 1609: 1561: 1549: 1529: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1489: 1477: 666: 466:

side of the fabric appears as a purl stitch on the other side.

4406: 3264:"Right Side vs Wrong Side In Knitting: What's the Difference?" 2415:. Yarn companies offer free knitting patterns for these caps. 2109:

Bugknits: Extreme knitting for hobbyists, artists and knitters

568: 6322: 6267: 6165: 5781: 5686: 5298: 2246: 1824: 1636: 1605: 1601: 1573: 1569: 1553: 1533: 1525: 1501: 1485: 1457: 471: 384:

and milanese are resistant to runs, and are commonly used in

372:, the wales are perpendicular to the course of the yarn. In 364:

There are two major varieties of knitting: weft knitting and

219: 5826:

Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution

3549:"Knitting with Glass - Fiberarts Magazine Summer Issue 2011" 1180:

yarns may have greater amounts of different colored fibres.

727: 6743: 6701: 6554: 6160: 6145: 5771: 5736: 5696: 5681: 4970: 4881: 4407:

Scarmeas, N.; Manly, Stern; Tang, Levy (26 December 2001).

2458: 2318:

out of yarn, was partially inspired by "knitted graffiti".

2292: 2280: 2273: 2261: 2210: 2190: 1860: 1832: 1752: 1742:

the active (unsecured) stitches must be held so they don't

1708:

Close-up of "Jitterbug" – knitted glass by

1621: 1585: 1541: 1537: 1521: 1465: 1461: 1453: 1410: 1296: 1226:

style (in which the yarn is held in the right hand) or the

1143:(changing color every few stitches in a random fashion) or 1095: 1060:—as seen, though very small, in machine-made stockings and 282: 4728:

Knitknit: profiles & projects from knitting's new wave

4562: 3436:

Sarkar, Ajoy K.; Johnson, Ingrid; Cohen, Allen C. (2023).

2561:- pioneered teaching new and efficient knitting techniques 1166:, while a yarn with multiple hues may be known as a given 4614:(6th ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 4356:

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

3946:"Artists in pink fit as Big Knit vandal unravels artwork" 3724:"Seventy Stitches To The Inch: Althea Crome's Tiny Knits" 3328:

Elsasser, Virginia Hencken; Sharp, Julia Ridgway (2022).

1565: 1505: 1497: 1493: 345: 4721: 4348: 4125: 2020: 506:) are also possible, the smallest of which is known as 4827:, Relationship between yarn weight and knitting gauge. 4324:"Knitting And Crochet Offer Long-term Health Benefits" 3884:"Knitters turn to graffiti artists with 'yarnbombing'" 3629: 2541:

A repository of research into the effect on health of

885:

knitter" describes Margaret Yeo, of London, in 1473.

712:

Two knitted fabrics can be joined by embroidery-based

2209:

that would be recognized by conventional knitters as

1162:

Yarn with multiple shades of the same hue are called

2729: 2617: 2585:- author of several encyclopedic knitting references 2235:, who appeared in season six of the television show 1230:

style (in which the yarn is held in the left hand).

1127:

The appearance of a garment is also affected by the

836:

and other patterns that would be difficult to knit.

1222:Most Western-style hand knitters follow either the 946:of a knitted fabric is relatively complex. Unlike 643: 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6086: 4771: 4458:"Knit and natter — the hospitableness of knitting" 4209: 3435: 3091: 2999:Cables Untangled: An Exploration of Cable Knitting 1456:, but generally are long hairs of animals such as 682: 502:of knit and purl stitches. Checkerboard patterns ( 4806:Carol Milne Knitted Glass - How Does She Do that? 4749:Knitty Gritty: Knitting for the Absolute Beginner 2806:. Alamac American Knits LLC. 2004. Archived from 2597:- British-born hand knitting teacher and designer 2579:- creator of Knitta Please knit graffiti movement 1405:. The fibers making up a yarn may be continuous 1098:. Open vertical stripes can be created using the 1094:, a very open fabric resembling needle or bobbin 6853: 4731:. New York London: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. 2949:Slip-Stitch Knitting: Color Pattern the Easy Way 1863:) and are usually sold in sets of four or five. 5831:Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods 3825:. New York: STC Craft / A Melanie Falick Book. 1738:The process of knitting has three basic tasks: 804: 4695:(1995 Fireside paperback ed.). New York: 3600:"The 5 Knitting Styles (And How to Knit Them)" 3024:The Complete Book of Traditional Aran Knitting 2573:- is a writer, knitter, and knit-wear designer 1192:A woman in the process of hand knitting (1904) 782:A wale can split into two or more wales using 739: 6072: 5622: 4897: 3500:. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. p. 172. 3327: 3300:(3 ed.). Cambridge: Woodhead Publ. Lim. 5836:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology 3746: 3138: 3021: 2760:"Techniques with Theresa, Frog pond edition" 2549:, an organization founded in Bath, England. 1689: 1635:A single spun yarn may be knitted as is, or 4778:(1981 Dover paperback ed.). New York: 3875: 3679: 3439:J.J. Pizzuto’s Fabric Science: 12th Edition 2974:Alice Starmore's Book of Fair Isle Knitting 2279:For individual hobbyists, websites such as 1969: 1432:The spun fibers are generally divided into 607:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 569:Differences between knitting and crocheting 30:"Knit" redirects here. For other uses, see 6079: 6065: 5629: 5615: 4904: 4890: 4766: 4687: 3475:. Workman Publishing Company. p. 18. 3442:(12 ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2863:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2181: 277:, knitting is a technique for producing a 4473: 4432: 4383: 3881: 3728:Arts & Culture - Indiana Public Media 3688:"Anthea Crome: World's smallest knitwear" 3648: 3546: 3498:Acrylic Fiber Technology and Applications 3334:(4 ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 3083: 2227:Many fashion designers make heavy use of 627:Learn how and when to remove this message 437: 353: 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 4455: 4317: 4315: 3654: 3389: 3139:Brewer, John; Porter, Roy, eds. (1994). 2971: 2946: 2488: 2461:which are left for others to find, as a 2397: 2334: 1964: 1916: 1900: 1869: 1845: 1801: 1703: 1696:Metal wire can also be used as jewelry. 1383: 1336: 1300: 1187: 1183: 1070: 1042: 972: 961: 933: 923: 765: 726: 699:edges. The side edges are known as the 665: 653: 456: 447: 424: 390: 344: 264: 252: 148: 140: 4647: 4610:Lagassé, Paul, ed. (2000). "Knitting". 4609: 3943: 3715: 3473:Stitch 'n Bitch: the Knitter's Handbook 3470: 3464: 3295: 3194: 3064: 3046: 2996: 1939:joining two knitted pieces edge-to-edge 1452:, respectively. Animal fibers include 14: 6854: 4942:List of yarns for crochet and knitting 4666: 4573:from the original on 23 September 2022 4496: 4321: 3818: 3782: 3495: 3390:Friedman, Michael (17 February 2023). 3188: 2921: 2886: 2828: 2291:on a small scale, in a way similar to 2029: 850: 6060: 5610: 4885: 4745: 4673:. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 4312: 4270:from the original on 16 December 2017 4152: 3974: 3912: 3856: 3852: 3850: 3752: 3685: 3540: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3291: 3289: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3089: 2518:) and a decrease in stress hormones. 2153: 1196:There are many hundreds of different 4845:Fashion, Jewellery & Accessories 4628: 4218:from the original on 11 October 2018 4191:from the original on 11 October 2018 3987:from the original on 22 January 2016 3956:from the original on 22 January 2016 3861:. London: Laurence King Publishing. 3522:"Knitting With Glass – Impossible!?" 3274:from the original on 26 October 2023 3244:from the original on 26 October 2023 3209:from the original on 28 January 2022 2785: 2783: 2781: 2766:from the original on 14 October 2008 2021:Portuguese/Greek/Incan/Turkish style 1886:. Circular needles may be used for 1718:combines knitting with wax strands, 1413:and many synthetics, or they may be 1314:, a label that describes the yarn's 605:adding citations to reliable sources 572: 248: 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 4543:from the original on 26 August 2014 4330:from the original on 3 October 2021 4282: 3721: 3610:from the original on 1 October 2021 3069:(2nd ed.). Schoolhouse Press. 2552: 2144: 1588:. Common synthetic fibers include 1516:). Plants used for fibers include 1270: 498:) is also possible, by alternating 281:fabric made from a one-dimensional 24: 5889:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 5780: 4652:. Lancaster: Woodhead Publishing. 4633:. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press. 4598:. Simon & Schuster, New York. 4588: 4497:Kargól, Marta (3 September 2022). 4462:Research in Hospitality Management 4300:from the original on 21 March 2022 4128:"Penguin Conservation in Tasmania" 3944:Russell, Mark (29 November 2009). 3847: 3761:. Voyageur Press. pp. 13–14. 3734:from the original on 3 August 2020 3667:from the original on 3 August 2020 3422: 3362: 3314: 3286: 3221: 3141:Consumption and the World of Goods 2951:. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press. 2926:. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press. 2484: 2162: 2042: 1983: 1921:Some ancillary tools, also called 1912: 1779:(also known as knitting knobbies, 1672:in the mid-19th century; however, 888:With the invention in 1589 of the 25: 6898: 4818: 4244:from the original on 10 July 2018 3925:from the original on 22 June 2013 3894:from the original on 15 June 2018 3694:. Voyageur Press. pp. 9–12. 3528:from the original on 27 July 2017 3331:Textiles: Concepts and Principles 2832:Warp Knitted Fabrics Construction 2822: 2778: 2089: 1827:; a conversion table is given at 6661:Bronze and brass ornamental work 6041: 5636: 4960: 4456:Harkison, Tracy (26 June 2023). 3975:Breen, Fiona (4 November 2012). 3915:"The graffiti knitting epidemic" 3913:Costa, Maddy (10 October 2010). 3636:from the original on 13 May 2021 3580:from the original on 18 May 2018 3195:Roberts, Siobhan (17 May 2019). 2893:(2nd ed.). : Columbine Pr. 2634: 2620: 2374:, and continues for soldiers in 2136: 2070: 2006: 1997: 1699: 1357:(elasticity under tension), its 644:Right- and left-plaited stitches 577: 218:Differences in yarn (varying in 41: 4725:; Shirobayashi, Kiriko (2007). 4555: 4529: 4490: 4449: 4400: 4342: 4256: 4230: 4203: 4177: 4146: 4119: 4089: 4059: 4029: 3999: 3968: 3937: 3906: 3812: 3622: 3592: 3566: 3514: 3489: 3383: 3356: 3256: 3169: 3132: 3112: 3040: 3015: 2990: 2965: 2231:in their fashion collections. 1388:The two possible twists of yarn 1353:(its ability to trap air), its 683:Edges and joins between fabrics 52:needs additional citations for 5540:The Knitting Guild Association 4294:The Little Yellow Duck Project 4126:Tasmanian Conservation Trust. 4067:"Great London Yarn Crawl 2016" 3655:McNichol, Tom (24 July 2012). 3022:Hollingworth, Shelagh (1983). 2940: 2915: 2880: 2871: 2796: 2752: 2723: 2676:The Knitting Guild Association 1580:fibers are also produced from 847:" (also known as "couching"). 168:is a method for production of 13: 1: 5535:World Wide Knit in Public Day 5520:Revolutionary Knitting Circle 4835:research in historic knitting 4594:Hiatt, June Hemmons. (2012). 4563:"Made With Love By Tom Daley" 4515:10.1080/09502386.2021.2011933 4475:10.1080/22243534.2023.2239571 3882:Anonymous (21 January 2009). 3819:Falick, Melanie, ed. (2015). 2717: 2408:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation 2362:; this practice continued in 2321: 1683: 998:"right side" and "wrong side" 920:(University of Southampton). 476:gauge/tension of the knitting 5967:Conservation and restoration 5530:UK Hand Knitting Association 4911: 3448:10.5040/9781501367816.ch-006 3340:10.5040/9781501366499.ch-009 2122: 2056: 1285: 805:Ornamentations and additions 786:, most commonly involving a 243: 7: 6030:Textile manufacturing terms 5098:Stockinette/Stocking stitch 4670:Mary Thomas's Knitting Book 4567:Made With Love By Tom Daley 3365:"How to do the knit stitch" 2613: 2497:, from the 15th century AD 2298: 2034: 740:Cables, increases, and lace 10: 6903: 5994:Mathematics and fiber arts 4958: 4863:US and UK Conversion Chart 4849:Victoria and Albert Museum 4648:Spencer, David J. (1989). 4631:A History of Hand Knitting 4212:"Knitters Without Borders" 3408:10.1007/s11023-023-09623-3 3296:Spencer, David J. (2001). 2465:and to raise awareness of 2455:Little Yellow Duck Project 2330: 2302: 2287:have made it easy to sell 2166: 2126: 2060: 2046: 2010: 1987: 1973: 1795: 1791: 1608:and other polyamides, and 1294: 1274: 1051: 983:reverse stockinette stitch 981:, also same appearance as 927: 854: 743: 647: 482:), which is the basis for 441: 357: 29: 6674: 6611: 6563: 6510: 6442: 6266: 6111: 6098: 6038: 6012: 5954: 5844: 5791: 5778: 5644: 5586:List of knitting stitches 5548: 5487: 5409: 5376:Complete garment knitting 5368: 5337: 5146: 5090: 5044: 5008: 4969: 4919: 4804:Isaacson, Steve. (2013). 4612:The Columbia encyclopedia 4011:www.rosecityyarncrawl.com 2997:Leapman, Melissa (2006). 2947:Bartlett, Roxana (1998). 2382:. The Australian charity 1620:, warmth and (sometimes) 861:The word is derived from 746:List of knitting stitches 650:Plaited stitch (knitting) 444:List of knitting stitches 326:knitting, or humorously, 202:. There are usually many 32:Knitting (disambiguation) 5381:Fully fashioned knitting 4264:"afghans for Afghans --" 4210:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee. 4155:"Hens and their jumpers" 4037:"NYC Yarn Crawl - About" 3574:"I'd Rather Be Knooking" 3471:Stoller, Debbie (2012). 2972:Starmore, Alice (1988). 2890:Warp-knitting technology 2437:Médecins Sans Frontières 1970:Continental/German style 1733: 1134: 996:pattern) has a definite 918:Winchester School of Art 865:and ultimately from the 27:Method of forming fabric 6796:Painting in Hälsingland 4368:10.1176/jnp.23.2.jnp149 3790:"Site Annelies de Kort" 3181:13 October 2020 at the 2922:Høxbro, Vivian (2004). 2887:Paling, D. F. (1972) . 2829:Kyosev, Yordan (2020). 2182:Commercial applications 1945:. Other tools such as 1690:commercial applications 1361:and colorfastness, its 1330:is usually measured in 1290: 1058:flat stockinette stitch 179:. Knitting may be done 5785: 5581:Knitting abbreviations 5454:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee 5401:William Lee (inventor) 4831:University of Illinois 4746:Patel, Aneeta (2008). 4693:Knitting Without Tears 4629:Rutt, Richard (1989). 4425:10.1212/wnl.57.12.2236 4185:"Yarn Harlot: TSF FAQ" 3496:Masson, James (1995). 3047:Sowerby, Jane (2006). 3026:. St. Martin's Press. 2666:Knitting abbreviations 2571:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee 2502: 2493:The earliest image of 2463:random act of kindness 2429:Stephanie Pearl-McPhee 2403: 2344: 1926: 1906: 1890:or circular knitting. 1875: 1851: 1807: 1712: 1389: 1342: 1328:weight per unit length 1307: 1193: 1079: 1066:moss and seed stitches 1048: 985: 970: 939: 779: 736: 679: 659: 462: 454: 438:Knit and purl stitches 434: 403: 354:Weft and warp knitting 350: 270: 262: 162: 146: 5869:Australian Aboriginal 5799:Clothing and textiles 5784: 5556:Basic knitted fabrics 4768:Zimmermann, Elizabeth 4723:Gschwandtner, Sabrina 4689:Zimmermann, Elizabeth 4667:Thomas, Mary (1972). 4097:"Triangle Yarn Crawl" 3857:Udale, Jenny (2014). 3794:www.anneliesdekort.nl 3268:knittingknowledge.com 3238:knittingknowledge.com 3065:Swansen, Meg (2005). 2789:A wale, according to 2696:Textile manufacturing 2691:The Tempestry Project 2492: 2401: 2338: 2063:Fair Isle (technique) 1965:Knitting styles/holds 1920: 1904: 1873: 1849: 1805: 1707: 1387: 1340: 1304: 1191: 1184:Hand knitting process 1074: 1046: 976: 966:Close-up of front of 965: 937: 924:Properties of fabrics 769: 730: 720:and is the basis for 669: 657: 460: 451: 428: 394: 368:. In the more common 348: 268: 256: 160: 144: 6816:Pressed flower craft 6004:Units of measurement 5479:Elizabeth Zimmermann 5304:Three needle bindoff 5289:Slip-stitch knitting 5209:Drop-stitch knitting 4825:craftyarncouncil.com 4697:Simon & Schuster 4238:"Project Linus-Home" 3753:Nargi, Lela (2011). 3686:Nargi, Lela (2011). 3632:. 13 December 2015. 3240:. 22 December 2021. 3197:"Knitting is Coding" 3147:. pp. 232–233. 3090:Games, Alex (2007). 3049:Victorian Lace Today 2877:(Spencer 1989:11–12) 2607:Elisabetta Matsumoto 2595:Elizabeth Zimmermann 2477:while waiting for a 2453:The knitters of the 2199:catalytic converters 2129:Short row (knitting) 1976:Continental knitting 1654:multi-stranded yarns 1584:mainly derived from 1258:Elizabeth Zimmermann 1236:combination knitting 1100:drop-stitch knitting 1047:Close-up of knitting 977:Close-up of back of 601:improve this section 563:drop-stitch knitting 547:slip-stitch knitting 232:), needle size, and 61:improve this article 6233:Spinning (textiles) 6151:Friendship bracelet 6048:Clothing portal 5845:Regional and ethnic 5819:Indian subcontinent 5269:Picking up stitches 5174:Binding/Casting off 5036:Patons and Baldwins 5021:Eisaku Noro Company 4932:Knitting needle cap 4920:Tools and materials 4868:28 May 2010 at the 4322:Publishing, Prime. 4101:Triangle Yarn Crawl 4047:on 5 September 2016 4041:NYC Yarn Crawl 2016 3657:"Hollywood Knights" 3604:AllFreeKnitting.com 3371:on 31 December 2006 3067:A Gathering of Lace 2810:on 27 February 2007 2642:Textile arts portal 2457:craft small yellow 2030:Knitting techniques 1935:binding/casting off 1688:There are multiple 1090:is key to creating 1007:reverse stockinette 892:, an early form of 857:History of knitting 851:History and culture 718:picking up stitches 340:binding/casting off 5977:wearable fiber art 5786: 5264:Medallion knitting 4780:Dover Publications 4153:Eglen, Jo (2008). 4107:on 2 February 2017 3800:on 6 February 2006 3755:"Annelies de Kort" 3554:. Interweave Press 3547:Milne, C. (2011). 3524:. 5 October 2011. 3396:Minds and Machines 3270:. 12 August 2022. 3202:The New York Times 2835:. Boca Raton, FL. 2738:. pp. 26–38. 2503: 2404: 2393:American Red Cross 2356:American Civil War 2345: 2154:Japanese short row 1990:Norwegian knitting 1927: 1907: 1876: 1852: 1808: 1713: 1390: 1343: 1308: 1194: 1080: 1049: 986: 979:stockinette stitch 971: 968:stockinette stitch 940: 780: 737: 680: 660: 556:Fair-Isle knitting 463: 455: 435: 416:Fair Isle sweaters 412:stranded colorwork 404: 399:in the process of 351: 271: 263: 163: 147: 6849: 6848: 6739:Hardstone carving 6687:Balloon modelling 6201:Ribbon embroidery 6054: 6053: 5604: 5603: 5474:Barbara G. Walker 5254:Illusion knitting 4833:Library guide to 4774:Knitter's Almanac 4759:978-0-7136-8542-8 4752:. A&C Black. 4738:978-1-58479-631-2 4680:978-0-486-22817-4 4640:978-0-934026-35-2 4621:978-0-7876-5015-5 4537:"Stitchlinks.com" 4419:(12): 2236–2242. 4159:Little Hen Rescue 4077:on 27 August 2016 3868:978-1-78067-343-1 3832:978-1-61769-088-4 3768:978-0-7603-3845-2 3701:978-0-7603-3845-2 3606:. 17 April 2018. 3457:978-1-5013-6781-6 3349:978-1-5013-6649-9 3307:978-1-85573-333-6 3154:978-0-415-11478-3 3105:978-1-84607-235-2 3076:978-1-893762-24-4 3058:978-1-933064-07-9 3033:978-0-312-15635-0 3008:978-1-4000-9745-6 2983:978-0-918804-97-6 2958:978-1-883010-32-4 2933:978-1-931499-41-5 2842:978-1-4987-8017-9 2804:"Knitting Basics" 2583:Barbara G. Walker 2495:circular knitting 2341:Marguerite Martyn 2289:knitting patterns 2283:, Big Cartel and 2233:Gordana Gelhausen 2207:knitting machines 1955:knitting patterns 1857:circular knitting 1769:knitting machines 1379:stitch definition 1321:The thickness or 1264:Circular knitting 1198:knitting stitches 1157:slip-stitch color 637: 636: 629: 249:Courses and wales 228:, uniformity and 213:gaining needle so 190:Knitting creates 158: 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 6894: 6821:Qing handicrafts 6626:Chemical milling 6081: 6074: 6067: 6058: 6057: 6046: 6045: 5762:Textile printing 5631: 5624: 5617: 5608: 5607: 5444:Herbert Niebling 5386:Knitting machine 5369:Machine knitting 5184:Brioche knitting 5118:Elongated stitch 5031:Lion Brand Yarns 4964: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4883: 4882: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4801: 4777: 4763: 4742: 4718: 4684: 4663: 4644: 4625: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4503:Cultural Studies 4494: 4488: 4487: 4477: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4436: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4387: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4319: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4161:. Archived from 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4134:on 23 March 2018 4130:. Archived from 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4103:. Archived from 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4073:. Archived from 4071:Yarn in the City 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4043:. Archived from 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4017:on 5 August 2016 4013:. Archived from 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3859:Fashion knitwear 3854: 3845: 3844: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3796:. Archived from 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3661:Portland Monthly 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3630:"House of Fiber" 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3553: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3433: 3420: 3419: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3367:. Archived from 3360: 3354: 3353: 3325: 3312: 3311: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3230: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3192: 3186: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3136: 3130: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3097: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3062: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3001:. Potter Craft. 2994: 2988: 2987: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2884: 2878: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2862: 2854: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2800: 2794: 2787: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2734:. Fort Collins: 2727: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2630: 2625: 2624: 2553:Notable knitters 2545:can be found at 2431:that encourages 2419:Penguin sweaters 2145:German short row 2013:English knitting 1896:knitting pattern 1781:knitting nancies 1765:knitting needles 1720:lost-wax casting 1438:synthetic fibers 1277:Knitting machine 1271:Machine knitting 1215:) or removed (a 1159:, for example). 894:knitting machine 731:Illustration of 670:Illustration of 632: 625: 621: 618: 612: 581: 573: 508:seed/moss stitch 480:elongated stitch 397:knitting machine 291:knitting pattern 159: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6882:Woolen clothing 6852: 6851: 6850: 6845: 6831:Straw marquetry 6670: 6607: 6583:Enamelled glass 6559: 6506: 6438: 6262: 6107: 6094: 6088:Decorative arts 6085: 6055: 6050: 6040: 6034: 6008: 5950: 5840: 5787: 5776: 5640: 5635: 5605: 5600: 5544: 5525:Stitch 'n Bitch 5483: 5439:Frances Lambert 5434:Marianne Kinzel 5411: 5405: 5364: 5333: 5224:Finger knitting 5204:Double knitting 5142: 5086: 5040: 5004: 4965: 4956: 4927:Knitting needle 4915: 4910: 4870:Wayback Machine 4853: 4851: 4839: 4821: 4790: 4760: 4739: 4707: 4681: 4660: 4641: 4622: 4591: 4589:Further reading 4586: 4576: 4574: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4495: 4491: 4454: 4450: 4405: 4401: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4320: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4018: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3855: 3848: 3833: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3751: 3747: 3737: 3735: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3434: 3423: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3361: 3357: 3350: 3326: 3315: 3308: 3294: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3232: 3231: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3193: 3189: 3183:Wayback Machine 3174: 3170: 3155: 3137: 3133: 3117: 3113: 3106: 3098:. London: BBC. 3088: 3084: 3077: 3063: 3059: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3020: 3016: 3009: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2970: 2966: 2959: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2924:Shadow Knitting 2920: 2916: 2901: 2885: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2856: 2855: 2843: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2788: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2746: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2656:Finger knitting 2640: 2633: 2628:Clothing portal 2626: 2619: 2616: 2555: 2487: 2485:Health benefits 2479:lung transplant 2475:cystic fibrosis 2333: 2324: 2307: 2301: 2184: 2171: 2169:Twined knitting 2165: 2163:Twined knitting 2156: 2147: 2139: 2131: 2125: 2092: 2073: 2065: 2059: 2051: 2049:Double knitting 2045: 2043:Double knitting 2037: 2032: 2023: 2015: 2009: 2000: 1992: 1986: 1984:Norwegian style 1978: 1972: 1967: 1947:knitting spools 1915: 1913:Ancillary tools 1884:double knitting 1829:knitting needle 1813:uneven knitting 1800: 1798:Knitting needle 1794: 1777:knitting spools 1773:stocking frames 1736: 1702: 1686: 1630:Egyptian cotton 1409:fibers such as 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5789: 5788: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5633: 5626: 5619: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5576:Knitted fabric 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5505:Knitting clubs 5502: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5464:Debbie Stoller 5461: 5459:Alice Starmore 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5396:Stocking frame 5393: 5391:Knitting Nancy 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5294:Spool knitting 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5133:Plaited stitch 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4976: 4974: 4967: 4966: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4909: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4873: 4860: 4837: 4828: 4820: 4819:External links 4817: 4816: 4815: 4802: 4788: 4764: 4758: 4743: 4737: 4719: 4705: 4685: 4679: 4664: 4658: 4645: 4639: 4626: 4620: 4607: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4554: 4528: 4509:(5): 821–839. 4489: 4448: 4399: 4362:(2): 149–154. 4341: 4311: 4281: 4255: 4229: 4202: 4176: 4165:on 9 July 2011 4145: 4118: 4088: 4058: 4028: 3998: 3967: 3936: 3905: 3874: 3867: 3846: 3831: 3811: 3781: 3767: 3745: 3722:Partlow, Mia. 3714: 3700: 3678: 3647: 3621: 3591: 3565: 3539: 3513: 3506: 3488: 3481: 3463: 3456: 3421: 3382: 3355: 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1974:Main article: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1914: 1911: 1821:United Kingdom 1796:Main article: 1793: 1790: 1757: 1756: 1751:new bights of 1749: 1746: 1735: 1732: 1701: 1698: 1685: 1682: 1448:and synthetic 1295:Main article: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1275:Main article: 1272: 1269: 1185: 1182: 1136: 1133: 1108:cable knitting 1053: 1050: 930:Knitted fabric 928:Main article: 925: 922: 890:stocking frame 855:Main article: 852: 849: 813:, sequins and 806: 803: 757:cable knitting 741: 738: 733:cable knitting 696:bound/cast-off 684: 681: 676:basket weaving 645: 642: 635: 634: 585: 583: 576: 570: 567: 439: 436: 355: 352: 250: 247: 245: 242: 145:Woman knitting 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6899: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6811:Private press 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6722:Faux painting 6720: 6718: 6717:Engraved gems 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6604: 6603:Stained glass 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6588:Glass etching 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6509: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6121:Banner-making 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6077: 6075: 6070: 6068: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6049: 6044: 6037: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5989:Manufacturing 5987: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 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5488:Organizations 5486: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5429:Kaffe Fassett 5427: 5425: 5424:Nicky Epstein 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5244:Hand knitting 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5169:Bias knitting 5167: 5165: 5164:Bead knitting 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5128:Loop knitting 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5026:Kraemer Yarns 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4963: 4953: 4952:Stitch holder 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4902: 4900: 4895: 4893: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4814: 4813:9781482748048 4810: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4789:0-486-24178-5 4785: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4706:0-684-13505-1 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4665: 4661: 4659:1-85573-333-1 4655: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4605: 4604:9781416535171 4601: 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Melbourne. 3951: 3947: 3940: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3893: 3889: 3888:The Telegraph 3885: 3878: 3870: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3851: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3770: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3703: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3682: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3651: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3550: 3543: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3509: 3507:0-8247-8977-6 3503: 3499: 3492: 3484: 3482:9780761174950 3478: 3474: 3467: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3402:(S1): 11–28. 3401: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3370: 3366: 3363:Finlay, Amy. 3359: 3351: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3309: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3290: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3127:9782908528527 3124: 3120: 3115: 3107: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3086: 3078: 3072: 3068: 3060: 3054: 3051:. 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London: 2851:1111501128 2770:6 November 2718:References 2711:Handicraft 2559:Cat Bordhi 2530:benefits. 2501:altarpiece 2372:Korean War 2358:, and the 2322:Yarn crawl 2218:athleisure 2213:machines. 2195:cafetieres 1931:yarn swift 1684:Metal wire 1670:indigo dye 1618:elasticity 1594:polyesters 1355:resilience 1203:casting on 1141:variegated 823:embroidery 776:yarn overs 744:See also: 648:See also: 617:April 2023 528:clustering 524:dip stitch 442:See also: 358:See also: 336:casting on 313:decreasing 309:increasing 305:short rows 185:by machine 87:newspapers 76:"Knitting" 6836:Taxidermy 6826:Scrimshaw 6801:Pargeting 6727:Grotesque 6707:Dollhouse 6651:Goldsmith 6646:Jewellery 6636:Engraving 6593:Glassware 6578:Chip work 6545:Stoneware 6535:Porcelain 6487:Marquetry 6462:Carpentry 6457:Cabinetry 6434:Wallpaper 6360:Embossing 6353:Moneygami 6306:Decoupage 6191:Patchwork 6176:Millinery 5999:Recycling 5972:Fiber art 5814:Byzantine 5722:Patchwork 5412:designers 5355:Fair Isle 5309:Thrumming 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