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494:, 25 July. He directed that every five years, £25 should be expended, including on a dinner for St Ives officials, and that 10 young girls dressed in white should walk in procession with music, from the market house to the monument, around which the whole party was to dance. After dancing for 15 minutes, participants are to sing
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The 45th, and latest, ceremony was held on 26 July 2021 (as 25 July was a Sunday). The 10 dancing girls were paid £5 each, two widows £10 each, and the fiddler £25. After assembling at the
Guildhall, the girls danced up to the Malakoff, led by the fiddler. At the Malakoff, they were transported up to
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It has been surmised that the building of the monument was because, as Knill wrote in a 1782 letter, he abhorred the practice of burial "within the body of the Church". He castigating the repeated use of consecrated ground for burial, which mirrored a contemporary minor philosophical movement.
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This quintennial commemoration is made the occasion for a good deal of jollity, in which the entire population joins, indeed the whole proceeding is quite mirth-provoking; nor is the least laughable part of it the looks on the faces of the vicar and mayor, as they sedately
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in London in 1778, purchased chambers there in 1781, and began living there at some point after 1784. Between 1784 and 1800, Knill undertook a series of six tours of
England on horseback, the longest of which occurred in 1790 when he rode 630 miles (1,010 km).
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and returned to St Ives after six months in the post, their friendship continued and Knill became a trustee of Hobart's estate upon his death in 1793. From 1779 to 1782, Knill was involved in a search for treasure believed to have been buried by the pirate
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and, according to local tradition, he took he part in the smuggling trade. He was elected mayor of St Ives in 1767, although the duration of his term is unclear. During his time as mayor, he was responsible for St Ives building its first
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The monument on Worvas Hill is above the 170-metre (560 ft) contour and is a prominent landmark which vessels off the coast use as a navigation aid. It is a
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known as Knill's
Steeple (also known as Knill's Monument or "The Steeple"), which still stands. It was sited on the summit of Worvas Hill with views over
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513:, who are the Mayor, Vicar, and Customs Officer, and two guests each. This to take place at the George and Dragon Inn, Market Place, St Ives.
525:£5 to the man and wife, widower or widow who shall raise the greatest family of legitimate children who have reached the age of ten years.
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A lifelong bachelor, Knill died on 29 March 1811 in London at his chambers in Gray's Inn Square, and is buried in London at
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In his will, Knill left money for the upkeep of his monument and for celebrations to take place every five years on the
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Knill is primarily remembered for having his own memorial constructed, a 50-foot-high (15 m) three-sided granite
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for a celebration to be held in St Ives every five years, which continues and was most recently observed in 2021.
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with intention that he should be interred in a vault within it; however, he was laid to rest in London. Slightly
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939:"World Monuments Fund Britain Launches Project to Conserve Knill's Monument in St Ives, Cornwall"
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531:£1 to be set aside for a vellum book for the Clerk to the Trustees to record the proceedings.
502:". The first ceremony, which took place within Knill's lifetime, was held on July 25, 1801.
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Martin, Greg (29 July 2021). "Ancient steeple celebration for former mayor".
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around on the upper step of the monument, hand in hand with the young girls.
467:. There is, in the interior, a huge granite coffin, presumedly for his body.
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664:"Tregenna Castle Hotel: Its Scenery, Neighborhood, etc.—Knill's Monument"
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447:. The monument is 50 feet (15 m) high and on one side is the Knill
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If 25 July falls on a Sunday, the Knill celebration is held on 26 July.
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Malakoff is "an open space that provides views of St Ives
Harbour."
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The 200th anniversary of Knill's death occurred on 29 March 2011
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459:(I shall arise) carved above it; on another side are the words
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From 1762 to 1782, Knill served as the
Collector of Customs at
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223:. It was during this assignment that Knill made his fortune.
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Certainly, the parish church nearest to Knill's residence (
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Knill's
Monument and associated ceremonies every five years
215:. From March 1773 to May 1774, Knill made a trip to the
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6d (equivalent to £38,379 in 2023), including five
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161:, Knill left money and specific instructions in his
917:(B2 ed.). Southampton: Ordnance Survey. 2010.
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The most recent ceremony took place on 26 July 2021
193:, which he visited in 1792, but this is uncertain.
559:The next ceremony is due to occur on 25 July 2026
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522:£2 to two widows (to accompany the young girls).
134:(1 January 1733 – 29 March 1811) was an English
423:built on the summit of Worvas Hill overlooking
226:In 1777, Knill became the private secretary to
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728:Notice of John Knill of Gray's Inn (1733–1811)
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505:Knill directed the £25 to be spent thusly:
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890:"Inscription on Knill's Steeple, St Ives"
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409:Location of Knill's Monument in Cornwall
228:John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire
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27:For other people named John Knill, see
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600:commissioned by his daughter in 1793.
528:£1 for white ribbon for breast knots.
1149:Rick Parsons' West Penwith resources
864:"Walk to Knill's Monument, St. Ives"
861:
570:
247:. Knill was admitted as a member of
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1126:
1057:"Stories of Old St Ives, Cornwall"
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746:"The Knill Celebration at St Ives"
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25:
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1154:John Knill Monument with pictures
973:. Steeple Woodland Nature Reserve
500:All People that on Earth do Dwell
1217:People from Callington, Cornwall
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419:Knill had a three-sided granite
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1181:45th John Knill ceremony (2021)
1175:44th John Knill ceremony (2016)
1166:43rd John Knill ceremony (2011)
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1033:. Vol. 29, no. 1463.
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731:. 1871 – via archive.org.
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427:. It was designed by architect
138:who served as the Collector of
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676:. 19 September 1878. p. 3
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465:I know that my Redeemer liveth
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1:
1222:People from St Ives, Cornwall
754:. Vol. 9, no. 420.
639:"St Ives John Knill Ceremony"
625:
915:102 Explorer Map. Land's End
672:. Vol. 1, no. 10.
219:, collecting taxes for King
168:
117:Lawyer, Collector of Customs
7:
1045:– via newspapers.com.
1013:– via newspapers.com.
766:– via newspapers.com.
684:– via newspapers.com.
596:, a pyramidal structure in
544:Knill's Monument in buses.
271:
29:John Knill (disambiguation)
10:
1238:
1037:. 2 August 1906. p. 3
1005:. 3 August 1861. p. 3
778:"St. Ives - a town stroll"
443:to the owner of the land,
232:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
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758:. 29 July 1886. p. 5
579:The monument is called a
509:£10 for a dinner for the
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594:Blickling Park mausoleum
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486:Quintennial celebrations
463:; and on the third side
358:Knill's Monument, Worvas
52:A 1777 painting of Knill
1025:"The Knill Celebration"
592:Hobart is interred at
429:John Wood, the Younger
245:Lizard Point, Cornwall
234:. Although Knill left
1212:Members of Gray's Inn
862:Haff, Gordon (2018).
461:Johannes Knill. 1782.
455:(Never despair) with
146:, from 1762 to 1782.
18:Knill's Monument
1086:St Ives Town Council
1003:Western Morning News
944:World Monuments Fund
815:World Monuments Fund
492:Feast of Saint James
451:including the motto
72:Callington, Cornwall
993:"A Curious Bequest"
643:calendarcustoms.com
321: /
838:"Knill's Monument"
836:Boffin PC (2021).
810:"Knill's Monument"
519:£1 to the fiddler.
371:Reference no.
325:50.1958°N 5.4815°W
257:St Andrew's Church
103:St Andrew's Church
998:Liverpool Mercury
924:978-0-319-24116-5
417:
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297:St Ives, Cornwall
249:Gray's Inn Square
230:, the newly made
217:Colony of Jamaica
198:St Ives, Cornwall
144:St Ives, Cornwall
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1119:. p. 6.
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1061:stives.co.uk
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1039:. Retrieved
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1007:. Retrieved
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967:"John Knill"
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949:. Retrieved
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899:– via
893:. Retrieved
883:
873:– via
867:. Retrieved
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847:– via
841:. Retrieved
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819:. Retrieved
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449:coat of arms
445:Lord Arundel
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208:privateering
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85:(1811-03-29)
33:
1202:1811 deaths
1197:1733 births
1183:via YouTube
1177:via YouTube
648:4 September
482:structure.
425:St Ives Bay
366:4 June 1952
349:– Grade II*
328: /
304:Coordinates
241:Henry Avery
155:St Ives Bay
1191:Categories
1091:22 October
1082:"Malakoff"
1066:22 October
1041:22 October
1009:22 October
977:22 October
951:22 October
895:22 October
869:22 October
843:22 October
821:21 October
787:21 October
762:22 October
680:22 October
626:References
363:Designated
313:50°11′45″N
221:George III
132:John Knill
64:1733-01-01
40:John Knill
496:Psalm 100
316:5°28′53″W
299:, England
169:Biography
159:eccentric
93:, England
74:, England
1117:Penzance
1035:Penzance
756:Penzance
674:Penzance
511:Trustees
457:Resurgam
293:Location
272:Monument
183:Cornwall
179:Penzance
175:attorney
136:attorney
1170:YouTube
598:Norfolk
581:pyramid
441:guineas
421:obelisk
375:1143386
261:Holborn
151:obelisk
140:Customs
107:Holborn
921:
901:Flickr
875:Flickr
849:Flickr
437:
433:
267:Legacy
236:Dublin
91:London
564:Notes
538:waltz
473:St Ia
187:Knill
1168:via
1093:2023
1068:2023
1043:2023
1011:2023
979:2023
953:2023
919:ISBN
897:2023
871:2023
845:2023
823:2023
789:2023
764:2023
682:2023
650:2017
213:pier
163:will
80:Died
58:Born
498:, "
259:in
177:in
142:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
