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Fixing the camera directly to the kite or line makes changes to positioning awkward. If the camera is fitted within a frame, this 'rig' can be designed to rotate horizontally and vertically and to change the picture format from portrait to landscape by rotating the camera. Adjustments to these angles
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A Picavet suspension, named after its French inventor, Pierre
Picavet, consists of a rigid cross suspended below the kite line from two points. A single line is threaded several times between the points of the cross and the points of attachment to the kite line and the rig is attached to the cross.
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The camera can be attached directly to the kite but is usually secured to an adjustable rig suspended from the kite line at a distance from the kite. This distance reduces excessive movement being transmitted from the kite to the camera and allows the kite to be flown into higher, stable air before
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design. Of these, the parafoil is most popular as it generates a strong pull for its size, and can be easily stored in a small space due to its sparless construction. Sparred kites such as the rokkaku or delta tend to fly at a higher angle than parafoils, which is of benefit when the space between
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Practical and commercial use of KAP is limited by the unpredictability of the weather (notably wind, sun and rain) and the fact that not every site is suitable to flying a kite. Launching a kite near buildings or downwind of trees can be problematic, due to heavy turbulence. The main applications
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With the advent of the
Internet, light and affordable digital cameras, radio control and microelectronics, kite aerial photography has become increasingly popular. In latter years, kits have become available that enable a beginner to quickly assemble a functional KAP rig and start taking aerial
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designs. Almost any stable kite design can be used to lift lightweight camera rigs (up to approx 500g/1 lb). As weight increases, specific designs are chosen for their additional flying characteristics, such as line pull, wind speed, flying angle and ease of launch. Widely used designs are
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the launch site and photographic subject is limited. A higher flying angle permits the kite to lift more weight, as more of the generated force is acting vertically. Helikites allow reliable KAP in difficult conditions, thus opening up the use of KAP for professional photography.
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The
Picavet line runs through eye hooks or small pulleys so that the weight of the rig causes it to settle naturally into a level position. The dimensions and shape of the Picavet have been adapted many times in attempts to increase stability or to improve portability.
148:. The camera rigs can range from the extremely simple, consisting of a trigger mechanism with a disposable camera, to complex apparatus using radio control and digital cameras. On some occasions it can be a good alternative to other forms of aerial photography.
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system, as used for model aircraft is used. The servos in these systems are readily adaptable to adjust rig positioning. Several automatic controllers have been developed that can take a photo, move the camera by a set angle, take the next photo and so on.
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by the widespread Public
Laboratory for Open Technology and Science. Research scientists are using kite aerial photography for monitoring bird species and also for studies in the geographical and geological sciences, including
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features can increase the number of sharp photos. In order to take photographs that are oriented correctly with the horizon, a suspension method is used to allow the rig to automatically level itself under the kite line.
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This simple levelling method involves suspending the camera from a rigid length of material below the kite line. Gravity naturally keeps the rig level, irrespective of the angle of the kite line. The pendulum will
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The most important aspect of any kite used to lift a camera is stability. Generally, single lined kites are used as they allow very long line lengths and need less intervention from the flyer than
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of the camera can be released in several ways, depending on the type of camera and complexity of the rig electronics, if used. Shutter release mechanisms include using a radio controlled
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can be made by manually setting the rig on the ground or by adjusting the rig while it is airborne using a remote control or an automatic controller in the rig. Commonly a
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448:(SUAV, commonly known as a drone) is either impractical, or encounters legal or other constraints. Attempts to commercialize KAP have so far been largely unsuccessful.
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to press the shutter release button, using an infrared signal or wired connection to instruct the camera to release the shutter, or by using the camera's inbuilt
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pictures in the visible part of the spectrum and, with more experience, in the ultra-violet, near and thermal infra-red parts of the spectrum too.
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due to movement from the kite line and wind pressure, but the camera will remain steadier and more level than without a pendulum.
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235:. Ideally the camera is allowed to reach its final altitude before the shutter is released to avoid taking photos during launch.
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today are amateur photography, art and, especially, archaeology as described on the webpages of the
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Scottish
National Aerial Photography Scheme (SNAPS), West Lothian Archaeological Trust (UK)
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Cairn, West
Lothian, with the kite flyers shown standing at the foot of the cairn
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Manned kite flying and aerial photography were advanced also by French
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309:'s photographic automatic kite trolley aerial camera device, used at
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435:. Another growing application is its use for community mapping and
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444:. Increasingly, kites are being employed where the use of a small
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the camera is attached. If possible, the camera is set to a high
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481:, Scotland, taken flying the kite from the end of the jetty.
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An in-depth article on Medium about kite aerial photography
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and is triggered either remotely or automatically to take
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Best Drones for People Who Want to Go Into
Aerophoto
635:"Public Laboratory for Open Technology and Science"
383:in 1893 and kite train in 1884) and French Captain
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
590:"The Lawrence Captive Airship over San Francisco"
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2716:Conservation and restoration of photographs
677:Photographs of Kite Aerial Photography Rigs
2453:Comparison of digital and film photography
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2673:Photographs considered the most important
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
578:on a website dedicated to kites history.
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406:camera and stabilizing rig he designed.
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692:Kite Aerial Photographers - Archaeology
532:. arch.ced.berkeley.edu. Archived from
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527:
458:Balloon Experiments with Amateur Radio
398:was taken by an early pioneer in KAP,
219:Shutter release and camera positioning
188:
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516:"The Story of the Earth's Atmosphere"
495:Wiki Loves Monuments 2019 in Slovenia
491:St. James's Parish Church (Ljubljana)
209:
348:were taken by British meteorologist
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2668:Museums devoted to one photographer
657:Kite Aerial Photography Information
493:, Slovenia - one of the winners of
13:
2215:Timeline of photography technology
14:
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433:West Lothian Archaeological Trust
356:in Labruguière (France) in 1888.
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1100:American Kitefliers Association
518:. p. 174. Retrieved 2011-04-16.
289:) and the new lighter-than-air
34:needs additional citations for
672:Sample Kite Aerial Photographs
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528:Benton, Cris (June 25, 2010).
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285:(including variations such as
1:
2265:Painted photography backdrops
2197:Golden triangle (composition)
1472:35 mm equivalent focal length
662:Kite Aerial Photography Forum
501:
140:. A camera is lifted using a
863:Leading edge inflatable kite
530:"The First Kite Photographs"
409:
152:Camera rig and stabilisation
7:
1975:Intentional camera movement
853:Inflatable single-line kite
514:Archibald, Douglas (1897).
451:
325:of San Francisco after the
10:
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2663:Most expensive photographs
2020:Multi-exposure HDR capture
418:Kite aerial thermogram of
340:, image taken using a kite
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160:Kite aerial photograph of
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610:"Photographic Techniques"
390:A famous aerial photo of
180:. Cameras using internal
58:"Kite aerial photography"
2597:Digital image processing
682:HD-Kite-Panoramic Photos
437:environmental monitoring
247:
2799:Photographic techniques
2270:Photography and the law
927:Kite aerial photography
576:kite timeline 1800-1900
446:unmanned aerial vehicle
130:Kite aerial photography
2617:Gelatin silver process
1641:Science of photography
1626:Photographic processes
1604:Perspective distortion
1122:List of kite festivals
498:
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423:
341:
338:Grand Rapids, Michigan
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2075:Schlieren photography
1614:Photographic printing
1537:Exposure compensation
1040:Alexander Graham Bell
555:"Arthur Batut Museum"
489:Kite aerial photo of
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477:Kite aerial photo of
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463:Panoramic photography
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1859:Straight photography
1497:Chromatic aberration
1012:Kite control systems
667:KAP jargon explained
336:Antique postcard of
43:improve this article
2726:photographic plates
2411:Digital photography
1589:Hyperfocal distance
1502:Circle of confusion
1105:Ballooning (spider)
989:Powered paragliding
365:Robert Baden-Powell
189:Pendulum suspension
182:image stabilization
16:Type of photography
2230:Autochrome Lumière
2225:Analog photography
2050:Pigeon photography
1839:Social documentary
1318:discontinued films
1050:William Abner Eddy
962:Kite rollerskating
766:Human-lifting kite
499:
483:
468:Aerial archaeology
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373:William Abner Eddy
346:aerial photographs
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327:earthquake of 1906
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313:, Sudan, 1912–1913
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210:Picavet suspension
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146:aerial photographs
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2582:Collodion process
2518:Chromogenic print
2505:Color photography
2015:Multiple exposure
1990:Lo-fi photography
1517:Color temperature
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1055:Lawrence Hargrave
947:Kite landboarding
377:Lawrence Hargrave
350:Douglas Archibald
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2637:Print permanence
2587:Cross processing
2545:CMYK color model
2530:Color management
2483:Foveon X3 sensor
2478:Three-CCD camera
2122:Miniature faking
2080:Sabattier effect
1692:Astrophotography
1547:Zebra patterning
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957:Kite ice skating
895:Tetrahedral kite
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612:. Archived from
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420:Cairnpapple Hill
402:, using a large
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1797:Photojournalism
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1439:Slide projector
1434:Movie projector
1313:available films
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1079:Francis Rogallo
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396:1906 earthquake
352:in 1887 and by
344:The first kite
323:George Lawrence
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588:Baker, Simon.
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369:Charles Lamson
361:Marcel Maillot
321:Kite photo by
307:Henry Wellcome
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262:Cambridgeshire
256:Kite photo of
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1477:Angle of view
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616:on 2018-10-11
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392:San Francisco
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379:(inventor of
378:
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259:
258:Bartlow Hills
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245:
242:
241:radio control
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226:
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197:Picavet cross
195:
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174:shutter speed
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2738:Polaroid art
2632:K-14 process
2627:Instant film
2622:Gum printing
2577:C-41 process
2562:Photographic
2463:Image sensor
2458:Film scanner
2112:Sun printing
2045:Print toning
1984:
1832:space selfie
1802:Pictorialism
1732:Ethnographic
1712:Conservation
1584:Guide number
1579:Focal length
1132:
1114:
1069:
1045:John Barresi
1022:Kite mooring
967:Kiteboarding
937:Kite fishing
926:
922:Hang gliding
914:applications
899:
885:Rogallo wing
840:
829:Rokkaku dako
819:Bermuda kite
761:Fighter kite
629:
618:. Retrieved
614:the original
604:
593:. Retrieved
583:
570:
559:. Retrieved
549:
538:. Retrieved
534:the original
523:
510:
429:
425:
389:
367:, Americans
358:
354:Arthur Batut
343:
287:delta conyne
267:
237:
222:
213:
200:
170:
133:
129:
128:
125:The KAP idea
105:
99:January 2020
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2743:Stereoscopy
2607:E-6 process
2602:Dye coupler
2535:color space
2448:Digiscoping
2441:camera back
2356:Philippines
2285:Visual arts
2275:Glass plate
2260:Heliography
2159:Composition
2134:Ultraviolet
2090:Stereoscopy
2085:Slow motion
2070:Scanography
1985:Kite aerial
1925:Contre-jour
1817:Post-mortem
1807:Pornography
1787:Neues Sehen
1722:Documentary
1656:Zone System
1631:Reciprocity
1557:Film format
1487:Backscatter
1465:Terminology
1335:beauty dish
1234:rangefinder
1199:light-field
1180:Photography
996:Parasailing
984:Paragliding
972:Kiteboating
842:Chapi-chapi
771:Indoor kite
557:(in French)
178:motion blur
162:Calton Hill
138:photography
2788:Categories
2733:Lomography
2564:processing
2513:Print film
2429:comparison
2396:Uzbekistan
2346:Luxembourg
2306:Bangladesh
2255:Dufaycolor
2235:Box camera
2192:Simplicity
2149:Zoom burst
2144:Xerography
2139:Vignetting
2129:Time-lapse
2117:Tilt–shift
2010:Mordançage
2000:Luminogram
1965:Holography
1960:High-speed
1940:Fill flash
1920:Burst mode
1898:Techniques
1879:Vernacular
1874:Underwater
1869:Toy camera
1849:Still life
1777:Monochrome
1767:High-speed
1717:Cloudscape
1707:Conceptual
1609:Photograph
1594:Lens flare
1574:Film speed
1456:Zone plate
1402:wide-angle
1387:long-focus
1084:Tyrus Wong
1060:Peter Lynn
977:Kite buggy
952:Snowkiting
890:Scott sled
880:Rotor kite
875:Malay kite
824:Bowed kite
786:Water kite
781:Sport kite
776:Power kite
620:2012-12-02
595:2008-01-08
561:2008-01-08
540:2011-04-16
502:References
394:after the
363:, British
311:Jebel Moya
176:to reduce
69:newspapers
2683:Norwegian
2647:Stop bath
2592:Developer
2220:Ambrotype
2182:Lead room
2105:Slit-scan
2040:Photogram
2035:Panoramic
1945:Fireworks
1930:Cyanotype
1772:Landscape
1417:telephoto
1365:reflector
1360:monolight
1355:lens hood
1340:cucoloris
1276:safelight
1187:Equipment
1071:Sea Tails
1017:Kite line
942:Kite rigs
901:Wau bulan
848:Foil kite
410:KAP today
404:panoramic
270:steerable
264:, England
204:oscillate
166:Edinburgh
2762:Category
2468:CMOS APS
2366:Slovenia
2294:Regional
2240:Calotype
2177:Headroom
2055:Redscale
1970:Infrared
1915:Brenizer
1889:Wildlife
1812:Portrait
1757:Forensic
1747:Fine-art
1682:Aircraft
1672:Abstract
1552:F-number
1532:Exposure
1507:Clipping
1482:Aperture
1350:hot shoe
1271:enlarger
1266:Darkroom
1139:Category
1116:Kitelife
868:Bow kite
836:Box kite
814:Arc kite
807:by shape
452:See also
385:Saconney
381:box kite
291:helikite
275:parafoil
260:tumuli,
2773:Outline
2709:Related
2401:Vietnam
2386:Ukraine
2321:Denmark
2301:Albania
2280:Tintype
2207:History
2172:Framing
2065:Rollout
2030:Panning
1980:Kirlian
1884:Wedding
1762:Glamour
1742:Fashion
1727:Eclipse
1697:Banquet
1619:Albumen
1429:Monopod
1407:fisheye
1375:softbox
1224:pinhole
1214:instant
1204:digital
298:History
279:rokkaku
225:shutter
83:scholar
2771:
2760:
2693:street
2688:Polish
2381:Turkey
2376:Taiwan
2361:Serbia
2351:Norway
2326:Greece
2311:Canada
1905:Afocal
1864:Street
1844:Sports
1827:Selfie
1782:Nature
1737:Erotic
1702:Candid
1677:Aerial
1665:Genres
1567:medium
1444:Tripod
1412:swivel
1325:Filter
1303:holder
1298:format
1194:Camera
1033:People
858:Kytoon
749:by use
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2794:Kites
2698:women
2656:Lists
2612:Fixer
2495:Pixel
2424:D-SLR
2371:Sudan
2341:Korea
2336:Japan
2331:India
2316:China
2100:Strip
2025:Night
2005:Macro
1910:Bokeh
1854:Stock
1822:Ruins
1562:large
1392:prime
1370:snoot
1330:Flash
1308:stock
1283:Drone
1244:still
1229:press
1219:phone
1209:field
1093:Other
1005:Parts
805:Types
747:Types
738:Kites
283:delta
248:Kites
229:servo
90:JSTOR
76:books
2721:film
2436:MILC
1935:ETTR
1792:Nude
1752:Fire
1651:Sync
1449:head
1397:zoom
1382:Lens
1345:gobo
1293:base
1288:Film
1259:view
756:Kite
574:See
371:and
223:The
142:kite
62:news
2473:CCD
1254:toy
1249:TLR
1239:SLR
134:KAP
45:by
2790::
387:.
281:,
277:,
164:,
1172:e
1165:t
1158:v
730:e
723:t
716:v
637:.
623:.
598:.
564:.
543:.
132:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
