Monarchy of Australia

2953: 1612: 2125: 1347: 2578: 1540: 1819: 2355: 3688: 2889: 3853: 3745: 3586: 14932: 2333: 2485: 321: 1994:; that is withhold his consent to the bill and present it to the sovereign for their personal decision. Under the constitution, the sovereign also has the power to disallow a bill within one year of the governor-general having granted royal assent. The purpose of this section was originally to allow the UK parliament to supervise the workings of the Commonwealth parliament, as this power would only be exercised by the monarch as advised by their British ministers. However, the power was never actually used and it is very unlikely that it will be used in the future. 78: 14893: 1681: 3013: 1914: 7092:"The Church of England Australia was organised on the basis that it was part of the Church of England, not merely 'in communion with', or 'in connection with', the Church of England. Thus any changes to doctrine or practice in England were to be applied in Australia, unless the local situation made the change inapplicable.... A new national constitution was agreed in 1961 and came into force on 1 January 1962. This created a new church, the Church of England in Australia, and severed the legal nexus with the Church of England." 4100: 14919: 14867: 15114: 15127: 13580: 161: 59: 4194: 3444: 3077: 15075: 15062: 326: 15088: 3930: 2691: 14997: 14880: 14945: 4180: 974: 15101: 15036: 14971: 14906: 15049: 14958: 2531: 1248:, the monarch acted as sovereign of the United Kingdom at the state level. With that Act's passage, either independent Crowns emerged for each of the states or the Crown of Australia transformed into a federal Crown in which the monarch receives advice from both state and commonwealth ministers in exercising their respective powers. Such a distinction may be relevant if either Australia or an individual state wished to 15010: 2182: 15023: 14984: 2254: 3498: 2003: 2815:'s visit to the Blue Mountains after devastating bush fires in 2014, historian Jane Connors opined that "there is still a sense that having the royal family come to see you is more healing and significant than just having anyone come to see you", citing comments made by some who had come to the area while the royal couple were present. Ex-governor-general 1815:, these ministers are, in turn, accountable to the Parliament and, through it, to the people. The monarch is informed by the governor-general of the acceptance of the resignation of a prime minister and the swearing-in of a new prime minister and other members of the ministry and the monarch holds audience with Australian ministers where possible. 1666:(2002) that "judged from a constitutional — rather than a statutory — perspective, the fundamental criterion of membership is allegiance to the Queen of Australia". However, the precise relationship and relative importance of constitutional and statutory definitions of "the people" is the subject of evolving interpretations of the court. 2351:" (alternatively, "God Save the Queen" in the reign of a female monarch) from the United Kingdom. It was the national anthem of Australia until 1984, and has since been retained as the country's royal anthem, its use generally restricted to official occasions where the monarch or a member of the royal family is present. 1422:). While this allowed the dominions to pass laws that conflicted with UK laws, to ensure that succession laws remained consistent, the preamble noted that it would be in keeping with each Commonwealth realm's constitutional practice that any succession changes would require the consent of the parliaments of each realm. 2089:, if the relevant state parliament is not in session. The state governors continue to serve as the direct representatives of the monarch, in no way subordinate to the governor-general, and they carry out on his behalf all of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties in respect of their respective state. The 2517:, was the first indication of a shift in the law, which ensured the independence of the office. Another move to independence occurred in 1930, when the British government agreed that the Australian Cabinet would advise the sovereign directly on the choice of governor-general. The Crown was further separated by the 1483:, which meets at Government House after the accession. Parallel proclamations are made by the governors in each state. Regardless of any proclamations, the late sovereign's heir immediately and automatically succeeds, without any need for confirmation or further ceremony. Following an appropriate period of 4606:'the Queen' (meaning Queen Victoria, who was British sovereign at the time the British Act was enacted) shall include references to Queen Victoria's heirs and successors. Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022, references in the Constitution to 'the Queen' now include King Charles III. 1293:. The latter composition was adopted, despite some objections from the South African and Canadian governments. The sovereign's title in all her realms thus kept mention of the United Kingdom, but, for the first time, also separately mentioned Australia and the other Commonwealth realms. The passage of the 5563: 1322:

At the state level, Western Australia and South Australia have independently legislated the monarch's title to be the same as the Commonwealth title. There is limited reference to the monarch's title in the other states, however parliamentarians have used expressions include "Queen of " and "Queen in

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Section 475(1) Crimes Act 1900 (ACT); ss 474B and 474C Crimes Act 1900 and s 26 Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW); s 433A Criminal Code (Northern Territory); ss 669A, 672A Criminal Code 1899 (Queensland); s 369 Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (South Australia); ss 398, 419 Criminal Code (Tasmania);

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says: "The command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth is vested in the governor-general as the Queen's representative." In practice, however, the governor-general does not play any part in the Australian Defence Force's command structure other than following the advice of

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and of the state and territory parliaments, as well as most magistrates, judges, police officers, and justices of the peace. This is in reciprocation to the sovereign's coronation oath, taken most recently by King Charles III who promised "to govern the Peoples of the United Kingdom of Great Britain

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was defeated by 54.4 per cent of the populace, despite polls showing that the majority supported becoming a republic. Many commentators have argued that disagreement between republicans as to the preferred model for a republic (most notably over whether the president should be appointed or directly

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Additionally, Queensland and South Australia describe the monarch as the head of state for their particular state. New South Wales and Western Australia on the other hand describe their governors as their respective heads of state, whilst Tasmania and Victoria state that the governor "exercises the

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as to whether they had the legislative power to do, however this legislation was declared unconstitutional by the High Court. In seeking this title, the Queensland government's motivation was to dissuade the British from accepting the Whitlam's government advice that all of the British government's

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The Constitution itself is contained in clause 9 of the British Act. The first eight clauses of the British Act are commonly referred to as the 'covering clauses'. They contain mainly introductory, explanatory and consequential provisions. For example, covering clause 2 provides that references to

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The King's only necessary constitutional function is to appoint the Governor-General, and in doing this the King acts as advised by the Australian Prime Minister. The Constitution gives the King the power to disallow an Australian Act of Parliament, but this has never been done and it is extremely

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It is my duty to seek to remain true to the interests of Australia and all Australians as we enter the 21st century. That is my duty. It is also my privilege and my pleasure. I cannot forget that I was on my way to Australia when my father died. Since then, and since I first stepped ashore here in

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The Northern Territory's constitutional position means that it is not constitutionally necessary for the Territory to request or consent to the Commonwealth enactment, however the government considers it desirable to ensure so far as possible, that arrangements in place in the Northern Territory

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is the prime minister, with powers limited by both law and convention for government to be carried on democratically. However, the governor-general's website states that the office holder is in practice Australia's head of state. A leading textbook on Australian constitutional law formulates the

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replaced the 1953 royal styles Act, with Whitlam arguing that the inclusion and position of the Queen's title in the UK made the title not "sufficiently distinctively Australian" and that the phrase "Defender of the Faith" had "no historical or constitutional relevance in Australia". A new Royal

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stated that she would like to see Australia become a republic, she, on 21 October 2011, at a reception in the presence of the Queen at Parliament House, asserted that the monarch is "a vital constitutional part of Australian democracy and would only ever be welcomed as a beloved and respected

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As such, the monarch's and the governor-general's roles are primarily symbolic and cultural, acting as a symbol of the legal authority under which all governments and agencies operate. Still, the royal prerogative belongs to the Crown, not to any of the ministers, and the governor-general may

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such as the Queen's Birthday stamp, issued by Australia Post every year since 1980. Some coins bearing King Charles III's portrait have begun to enter circulation, however the new five-dollar banknote is expected to depict Indigenous Australian culture and history instead of the new monarch.

2507:. The statement provided that the United Kingdom and the Dominions were to be "autonomous communities within the British Empire, equal in status, in no way subordinate to one another in any aspect of their domestic or external affairs, though united by a common allegiance to the Crown". The 2602:. Still, Elizabeth remained both as a queen who reigned in Australia both as Queen of Australia (in the federal jurisdiction) and Queen of the United Kingdom (in each of the states), as a result of the states not wishing to have the Statute of Westminster apply to them, believing that the 1873:

The only role the monarch must perform personally is appoint the governor-general. Additionally, assent for a bill may be reserved for the pleasure of the monarch, allowing them to exercise their judgement on whether to give assent. The monarch has also been personally involved in issuing

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reaffirmed the important role of the Crown to the Australian nation at that time. Queen Elizabeth II became the first reigning monarch to visit Australia in 1954, greeted by huge crowds across the nation. In 1967, Elizabeth's son, Charles III (then Prince Charles), attended school in

1411:. These laws were received alongside all other British laws to Australia when Australia was settled. Considering the colonial status of the individual colonies and later the federated Australia, it was accepted at the time that these laws could only be changed by the UK Parliament. 2800:, said in an interview he wanted Australia to have an appointed head of state, but he did not have a timetable for a referendum, did not commit to advising one take place during his time as prime minister, and postulated that no vote should happen until demand rose from the 2746:

in October 2011 found that support for constitutional change was at its lowest for 20 years. Of those surveyed, 34 per cent were for a republic, as opposed to 55 per cent preferring to maintain the current constitutional arrangements. A peer-reviewed study published in the

2659:'s report in 1993 was that if, in 1901, Victoria, as Queen-Empress, symbolised the British Empire of which all Australians were subjects, all of the powers vested in the monarch under Australia's Constitution were now exercised on the advice of the Australian government. 2042:

for Queen). However, offences in Western Australia and Tasmania are brought in the name of the particular state. Civil lawsuits against the Crown in its public capacity (that is, lawsuits against the government) are permitted due to statute. In international cases, as a

2405:, except Queensland and Western Australia. In Queensland, it is celebrated on the first Monday in October, and in Western Australia it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October. Celebrations are mainly official, including the Australian 5551: 2300:

Royal symbols are the visual and auditory identifiers of the Australian monarchy. The main symbol of the monarchy is the sovereign, and their image is used to signify Australian sovereignty. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait, for instance, currently appears on all

2018:. However, he does not personally rule in judicial cases, meaning that judicial functions are normally performed only in the monarch's name. In most jurisdictions, criminal offences are legally deemed to be offences against the sovereign and proceedings for 1510:

from 1936 onwards to prepare for a situation when the monarch is incapacitated, the dominions did not agree for these acts to be extended into domestic law as it was felt that governors-general could exercise all the powers a regent would need to exercise.

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also added its request and concurrence, although this was not constitutionally required. The federal legislation finally become law on 24 March 2015 and as Australia was the last realm to the make the required changes, the act took effect on 26 March 2015

2481:. However, this did not change the relationship of the monarch to the new nation, with her powers (such as the appoint of governors, governors-general and others set out in the Constitution) exercised in accordance with the advice of British ministers. 2164:

participated in Australian ceremonies for the anniversary of D-Day in France in 2004. Members of the royal family will sometimes make private donations to Australian charities or causes, such as when Queen Elizabeth II made a private donation to the

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Royal succession is determined by a mix of common law, British law that continues to apply in Australia, and more recent Australian federal and state statutes. These entail that succession follows the eldest non-adopted child of the current monarch

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will also be the monarch of Australia. Since the 1940s at the latest, the Australian monarchy has been a distinct office and in that capacity, they act exclusively upon the advice of Australian state and federal ministers. Australia is one of the

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in London, thereby bypassing the Australian High Court which otherwise could not be appealed in the privy council for federal matters since 1968 and for state matters since 1975. In 1973 reference to the United Kingdom was removed by the

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at home or abroad, or other royal family members participating in a government-organised ceremony either in Australia or elsewhere. The sovereign and their family have participated in events such as various centennials and bicentennials;

7539: 1990:. Laws passed by the ACT and NT legislatures, unlike their state counterparts, are subject to the oversight of the government of Australia and can be disallowed by the Australian Parliament. The governor-general may reserve a bill 1450:(which amongst other things prevented the monarch from marrying a Roman Catholic). As the Australian federal Parliament does not have a head of power over succession, it required a referral legislation from each of the states. The 1243:

It is unclear however whether for each state there is also a distinct Crown, separate from the Crown of Australia. In other words, the monarch may also be King of Victoria, etc. for each of the states. Prior to the passage of the

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right of " during parliamentary debates. In 1973, Queensland sought to pass legislation to include Queensland specifically in the monarch's title. The Queensland parliament passed legislation seeking an advisory opinion from the

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Gillard had, during her time as prime minister, propounded that an appropriate time for Australia to become a republic would be after the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Following Elizabeth's death, the Prime Minister,

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Members of the royal family have presided over military ceremonies, including Trooping the Colour ceremonies, inspections of the troops, and anniversaries of key battles. When the Queen was in Canberra, she laid wreaths at the

6303: 1285:. A change in the title resulted from occasional discussion among Commonwealth prime ministers and an eventual meeting in London in December 1952, at which Australia's officials stated their preference for a format for Queen 2124: 13716: 13442: 2665:

Sydney in February 1954, I have felt part of this rugged, honest, creative land. I have shared in the joys and the sorrows, the challenges and the changes that have shaped this country's history over these past 50 years.

1767:, wherein the role of the sovereign and governor-general is both legal and practical. The sovereign of Australia is represented in the federal sphere by the governor-general—appointed by the monarch on the advice of the 13492: 13477: 13437: 13412: 1235:

severed the last possibilities of UK institutions changing Australian laws). However, members of the High Court have indicated that the separation of the Crowns was complete by at least 1948, as seen by the creation of

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The prime minister and Cabinet advises the governor-general on how to execute his or her executive powers over all aspects of government operations and foreign affairs. This means ministers direct the use of the

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poll found 40 per cent of respondents were opposed to Australia becoming a republic, 34 per cent were in favour, and 26 per cent didn't know. This was the lowest support recorded for republicanism since 1979.

7093: 2101:, appointed by the governor-general upon the advice of the Commonwealth government, takes the place of a state governor in the Northern Territory. The Australian Capital Territory has no equivalent position. 13334: 13309: 13279: 13274: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13224: 13199: 5242: 13184: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13154: 13144: 13139: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 4933:

What Whitlam did was remove the words 'United Kingdom' and 'Defender of the Faith' from the 1953 style ... He had wanted also to remove the words 'by the Grace of God', but the Queen would not hear of it.

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to a particular ministry, which traditionally included a promise of allegiance to the monarch. However, the wording of this oath or affirmation is not written into law and beginning with swearing in of

5522: 2370:, adopted in 1962, was used to signify Queen Elizabeth II's presence when she visited Australia. It features the coat of arms of Australia in banner form, defaced with a gold seven-pointed federation 13711: 1291:

Elizabeth II (by the Grace of God) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, , and all of her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth (Defender of the Faith)

5657: 4551: 6637: 2804:. Albanese had earlier stated he would, out of respect for the Queen, merely refrain from having the governor-general call a referendum before the next election for the House of Representatives. 1799:

situation) or other scenarios in which the governor‑general's judgement about the most suitable candidate for prime minister has to be brought into play. The governor-general also, on the

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and abolished appeals of state cases to London, that the final vestiges of the British monarchy in Australia were removed, leaving a distinct Australian monarchy for the nation. The view in the

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Australia is a representative democracy and a constitutional monarchy. It is also a federation of states. Many features of Australia's system of government are based on the Westminster system.

2838:"First Elder". Another possibility would be to crown someone in the line of succession to the Australian throne, but who is not expected to become monarch by the present rules of succession. 2612:

in effect. Thus, the British government could still – at least in theory, if not with some difficulty in practice – legislate for the Australian states, and the

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was introduced. However, the importance of allegiance to the monarch has been stressed by several justices in the context of determining whether a person is an "alien" for the purposes of

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no foreign government can advise the monarch on any matters pertinent to Australia; on all matters of the Australian Commonwealth, the monarch is advised solely by Australian federal

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The full title was to be "Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia, Queensland and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth"

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was appointed as prime minister, he affirmed that a republic was still a part of his party's platform and stated his belief that the debate on constitutional change should continue.

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The Governor-General of Australia is His Majesty The King's representative. In practice, they are Australia's Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties.

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applied automatically without the need for Australia's consent. However, the Australian federal Parliament did pass a resolution of assent to the changes as a matter of courtesy.

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had done with the 1953 Royal Titles and Styles Bill to allow Queen Elizabeth II to give her assent in person, which she did at Government House in Canberra on 19 October 1973.

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argues for this later date at the latest. Others have suggested the Crowns separated once Australia became fully independent, with dates suggested including 1931 (when the UK

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in the states were appointed by and represented the sovereign of the United Kingdom, not that of Australia. As late as 1976, the British ministry advised the Queen to refuse

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was never crowned, yet was undoubtedly king during his short time on the throne. After an individual ascends the throne, he or she typically continues to reign until death.

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The idea of a uniquely Australian monarch, resident in Australia, has been voiced occasionally. The proposition was first published in 1867. It was later reiterated by

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Under the Australian Constitution, the only action performed by The King is the appointment of the Governor-General (on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister)

13690: 6351: 4380: 14637: 13681: 12623: 11847: 11066: 1048: 752: 7930: 4498: 4168: 2499:, where in response to calls from some Dominions for a re-evaluation of their status under the Crown after their sacrifice and performance in the conflict, the 13942: 11539: 4846: 2119: 12587: 5473: 4212: 1206:

Courts and academics have proposed several dates on which the Crown of Australia separated from the Crown of the United Kingdom. These include 1926, when at

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at a coronation ceremony in the United Kingdom; though, this is not necessary for a sovereign to reign, being primarliy a symbolic event. For example,

374: 353: 7486: 6780: 14642: 13529: 13472: 13467: 13457: 13447: 13397: 12551: 12470: 12303: 5373: 1967: 7251: 6883: 14509: 13789: 13661: 13462: 11685: 11452: 4345: 4222: 747: 510: 500: 7804: 14037: 13742: 13422: 13382: 11323: 8620: 6235: 4232: 3176: 2624:, after seriously considering unilaterally dismissing him due his breach of political impartiality, despite the recommendation of the then state 2553:, as governor-general during the Second World War. Curtin hoped the appointment might influence the British to despatch men and equipment to the 1886: 537: 527: 7688: 7273: 4812: 4523: 14826: 14366: 13887: 13377: 13367: 7228: 6712: 6615:

Buckingham Palace: Guidelines and Procedures for the Acceptance, Classification, Retention and Disposal of Gifts to Members of the Royal Family

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in 2016 found that there had been a significant increase to support for monarchy in Australia after a 20-year rapid decline following the 1992

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in 2011, in which all the Commonwealth realms agreed to changes including the removal of a preference towards male heirs and the repeal of the

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Key features of Australia's system of government include its basis on a combination of written and unwritten rules, comprising the sovereign,

1198:. Likewise, on all matters relating to any Australian state, the monarch is advised by the ministers of that state, tendered via the premier. 14677: 13372: 13344: 13229: 12689: 9120: 8625: 6799: 3388: 2086: 1978:(NT). This is done in the federal context by the governor-general signing two copies of the bill. If the law is one in which takes effect on 519: 6068: 4298:) and covering clause 2 requires that to be interpreted as referring to her "heirs and successors in the sovereignty of the United Kingdom". 13811: 13628: 13618: 13339: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13269: 13249: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 12684: 12531: 11927: 11588: 11268: 10114: 9942: 9857: 9596: 9273: 8890: 4285:

A proposal to remove "the second" and "by the grace of God" was dropped after the Queen indicated her preference that those phrases remain.

3292: 3262: 1784: 406: 7376:(Speech for the Anglo-Australasian Lawyers Society, The Commercial Bar Association, and The Chancery Bar Association). London. p. 16. 6901: 14652: 14559: 14004: 13877: 13847: 13354: 13194: 13189: 13179: 13159: 13149: 13134: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12679: 12669: 12659: 12516: 12413: 12372: 12367: 12336: 11470: 1655: 1346: 1041: 732: 2390:

border representing the federation of the states. The current monarch, King Charles III, has not adopted a personal flag for Australia.

690: 14505: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12674: 12654: 12331: 12215: 11690: 8146: 7905: 6024: 5942: 3726: 2186: 1956: 1842:, and negotiate and ratify treaties, alliances, and international agreements. The governor-general is empowered by the constitution to 1585:

was in Australian waters and in use by the monarch of Australia, it was not available to British officials for meetings or promotions.

7955: 14529: 14499: 12617: 11956: 11313: 11293: 8393: 5735: 4012: 3976: 3633: 3146: 2684: 2426: 1685: 1351: 1261: 814: 737: 717: 7825: 6084: 4413: 2641:. The Queen signed her assent to the Act at Government House, Canberra that year, leading Senior Vice President of the Labor Party, 14468: 14426: 14145: 13726: 12577: 12546: 12536: 12526: 12521: 11504: 10011: 7869: 7107: 6445: 6355: 6006: 5399: 3972: 3350: 2770:

poll in July 2020 found that 62 per cent of respondents supported replacing the monarch with "an Australian head of state". A 2021

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similarly contained a statement of allegiance to the reigning monarch until 1994, when a pledge of allegiance to Australia and its

1524: 1419: 1226: 796: 792: 781: 7366: 7132: 6555: 5988: 2329:. For example, the crown's presence on the insignia of the Order of Australia represents the monarch's role as Head of the Order. 14282: 13947: 12180: 12047: 11440: 10329: 8057: 6118: 4227: 3376: 3368: 3342: 3300: 3184: 2749: 2629: 2509: 2098: 1971: 1736: 1329: 1324: 622: 4449: 15164: 14570: 14443: 14401: 13754: 13637: 12485: 12026: 12018: 11837: 11562: 11328: 9601: 8667: 8477: 8285: 8199: 6907:(16th ed.). Government House, Canberra: Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. August 2023. p. 13. 3130: 1792: 1603:. Various employees of the Crown are required by law to recite this oath before taking their posts, such as all members of the 1034: 868: 853: 645: 12439: 6944: 14555: 14089: 13957: 13522: 12613: 12608: 12387: 12296: 11514: 11174: 10381: 9936: 9384: 8563: 8403: 8069: 8043: 8019: 7997: 7396: 6671: 6366: 5895: 5719: 5261: 4916: 2710: 2577: 1921: 1890: 1859: 1480: 1015: 891: 858: 271: 10346: 5919: 4268:

Queen Elizabeth died at 3:10pm 8 September in Balmoral, UK which would have been 9 September in some Australian states. The

2246:. In 2003, Queen Elizabeth II acted in her capacity as Australian monarch when she dedicated the Australian War Memorial in 1735:

proposed an alternative explanation that the governor-general is head of state. This view has some support within the group

14742: 14592: 14519: 14448: 14406: 14121: 13915: 13676: 12628: 11577: 9566: 8679: 8219: 8214: 8209: 5968: 3542: 3134: 2326: 1951:). However, neither the sovereign nor the governor-general participate in the legislative process save for the granting of 1879: 366: 7075: 6755: 5222: 5069: 2709:

Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022. She was the longest serving monarch and was succeeded by her son, Charles III. The

1187:. However, each realm is independent of the others, the monarchy in each being distinct from the rest. Effective with the 545: 14525: 14495: 14458: 14416: 14304: 14111: 14030: 13603: 13569: 12603: 12341: 12223: 11581: 11445: 10834: 9439: 9066: 9010: 8905: 8411: 8245: 8159: 7809: 7157: 6618: 5126: 3641: 3538: 3270: 3004: 2819:

has also argued that the constitutional monarchy has been key to Australia's political stability and lack of civil wars.

2679: 2464: 2402: 2383: 2367: 2359: 1940: 1788: 1728: 1712: 848: 663: 342: 6918: 6265: 5176:"Northern Territory Second Reading Speeches: Succession To The Crown (Request) (National Uniform Legislation) Bill 2013" 1210:

it was announced that governors-general would no longer represent the government of the United Kingdom or 1930, when at

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Republicans have dismissed the large public turnouts during royal tours as "the cult of celebrity". However, following

2538: 2459:, claimed the east coast of Australia. Colonies were eventually founded across the continent, all of them ruled by the 2082: 2066: 1772: 1764: 1696: 1651: 1125: 742: 253: 4166: 13952: 12465: 11972: 11519: 11353: 11258: 10104: 9253: 9113: 8615: 8516: 8416: 8336: 8270: 7879: 7006: 6414: 5409: 4718: 4490: 4409: 3158: 3154: 2918: 2628:

government for his nomination. Additionally, court cases from state supreme courts could be appealed directly to the

2281: 2261: 2078: 1970:(ACT), are enacted only with the granting of royal assent, done by the governor-general, relevant state governor, or 1488: 840: 677: 17: 14687: 7868:

Irving, Helen (1997), "Republicanism and Citizenship", in Galligan, Brian; McAllister, Ian; Ravenhill, John (eds.),

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that resides in the monarch, which includes the privilege to declare war, maintain peace, direct the actions of the

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Mansillo, Luke (25 January 2016). "Loyal to the Crown: shifting public opinion towards the monarchy in Australia".

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Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Treaties, the Constitution and the National Interest

3957: 3887: 3772: 3637: 3546: 3312: 3246: 3150: 2932: 2550: 2534: 2514: 2488: 2446: 2289: 2222: 2211: 2170: 1675: 1341: 827: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 6167: 5760: 4161: 1174: 14351: 13671: 12255: 12041: 11717: 11213: 10047: 9591: 9151: 8784: 8583: 8573: 8509: 8250: 8224: 8106: 6175: 3968: 3629: 3479: 3346: 3308: 2608: 2277: 2227: 1307:

Titles and Styles Bill that removed these references was passed by the federal Parliament. The governor-general,

1294: 920: 905: 635: 417: 385: 5598: 15169: 14627: 14515: 14438: 14396: 14099: 14023: 13978: 13759: 13608: 11283: 10626: 10129: 9303: 8870: 8769: 8489: 8467: 8373: 8179: 8139: 7734:"Australian PM says he will not hold republic referendum during his first term out of 'deep respect' for Queen" 4163: 4160: 3512: 3266: 2460: 2451:

The development of the Australian monarchy into the independent entity it is today began in 1770, when Captain

2302: 1716:

position thus: "The Queen, as represented in Australia by the governor-general, is Australia's head of state."

1619: 1600: 1282: 863: 765: 727: 650: 6684: 2343:

The sovereign is further both mentioned in and the subject of songs and loyal toasts. Australia inherited the

1870:, on the occasion of a stalemate over government funding between the House of Representatives and the Senate. 1818: 1539: 14632: 14485: 14463: 14453: 14421: 14411: 14371: 14356: 14336: 14170: 14160: 14067: 13557: 12455: 12382: 12079: 11932: 11705: 10463: 9020: 8937: 8813: 8662: 8655: 8526: 8472: 8275: 8255: 5175: 4237: 1783:

One of the main duties of the governor-general is to appoint the prime minister. This is, in accordance with

1700: 1153: 1149: 1105: 940: 915: 878: 873: 708: 612: 279: 205: 6800:"Royal Australian Mint unveils image of King Charles III set to appear on $ 1 coins before end of this year" 5599:"Love v Commonwealth: The Section 51(xix) Aliens Power and a Constitutional Concept of Community Membership" 4603:. Parliamentary Education Office and Australian Government Solicitor, Canberra. November 2022. p. iii. 15159: 14612: 14545: 14535: 13883: 13826: 13821: 13816: 11387: 11253: 11117: 10099: 10087: 9606: 9501: 9467: 9243: 9222: 9106: 9005: 8799: 8536: 8499: 8378: 8368: 8240: 7714: 7497: 6211:"Why must the mace be present? Why did the make it a mace? Why not a sword? Is the mace a symbol of power?" 4912: 4443:

Letters Patent Relating to the Office of Governor‑General of the Commonwealth of Australia, 21 August 2008

4165: 3988: 3812:

above), however the process most likely occurred in the 1930s to 1940s, and was complete by at least 1948.

3126: 2812: 2571: 2418: 2398: 2094: 1885:

Members of various executive agencies and other officials are appointed by the governor-general, including

1863: 1732: 1543:

The duke and duchess of Cambridge and Prince George of Cambridge at a reception hosted by Governor-General

722: 14911: 5647:, 10th edition, by Alan Fenna and others, P.Ed Australia, 2013. Chapter 2, headnote, p.12 and Note 2 p.29. 4372: 1944: 14588: 14082: 14072: 13973: 13857: 13666: 12572: 12190: 11640: 11610: 11411: 11343: 11273: 10980: 10894: 10789: 10704: 10621: 10119: 9991: 9846: 9283: 8774: 8732: 8727: 8674: 8421: 8388: 8316: 7248: 6887: 6210: 5554:(Report). Vol. 2003–04. Information and Research Services, Department of the Parliamentary Library. 4162: 2656: 2594: 2519: 2500: 2394: 2306: 1768: 1415: 1414:

Later, Australia and the other dominions gained greater legislative independence with the passage of the

1252:, as with separate crowns, a federal republic would not necessarily abolish the Crown at a state level. 1220: 1139: 1135: 1020: 236: 6605:

s 584 Crimes Act 1958 (Victoria); s 21 Criminal Code and Part 19 Sentencing Act 1995 (Western Australia)

4847:"Documents on Canadian External Relations; Volume No. 18 – 2; Chapter 1, Part 2, Royal Style and Titles" 1134:

and respective letters-patent and state constitutions. The monarch appoints the governor-general on the

14584: 13983: 12633: 11882: 11192: 11127: 11042: 10631: 10529: 9487: 9345: 8840: 8744: 8598: 8553: 8457: 6656: 6541: 6392: 5162: 3980: 3304: 3040: 2728: 2273: 2235: 2231: 1917: 1795:

with a majority in that house; but, also when no party or coalition holds a majority (referred to as a

1556: 1531:

in between a tour of Queensland and the Northern Territory, was paid for by the Australian government.

1355: 1249: 1237: 950: 804: 492: 448: 11205: 10819: 7696: 4867: 4621: 4164: 2606:

better protected their sovereign interests against an expansionist federal government, which left the

2592:

The sovereign did not possess a title unique to Australia until the Australian Parliament enacted the

14341: 14140: 12567: 12312: 11655: 11645: 11486: 11167: 11097: 10784: 10719: 10709: 10694: 10029: 9976: 9886: 9420: 8960: 8917: 8865: 8764: 8610: 8578: 8494: 8484: 8452: 8132: 7560:"Republic floats away as royal reign lingers" by Judith Ireland, The Canberra Times, 22 October 2011. 7310: 6505: 5679: 5329:"King Charles III will be crowned in May. The ritual has ancient origins – here's what we can expect" 4515: 3238: 2823: 2477: 2322: 2206: 2115: 2097:

resemble states in many respects, but are administered directly by the Commonwealth of Australia; an

2085:

in each of the Australian states, who themselves appoint executive bodies, as well as people to fill

2051:, the monarch of Australia is not subject to suit in foreign courts without his express consent. The 1960: 1748: 1711:. According to the Parliament of Australia website, Australia's head of state is the monarch and its 1704: 1503: 1430: 1094: 910: 170: 63: 10919: 7760:"Queen dies: Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese rules out republic referendum in first term" 7514: 7225: 6709: 5986:

Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Negotiating and Implementing Treaties

5860: 5835: 5622: 4477: 14287: 13937: 13926: 12511: 12495: 12250: 12199: 11680: 11603: 11598: 11557: 11381: 11375: 11318: 11303: 10539: 10519: 10484: 10437: 10391: 9743: 9559: 9481: 9430: 8875: 8860: 8707: 8543: 8504: 8331: 7985: 7448: 5090: 4689: 4217: 3118: 2581: 1955:. Further, the constitution outlines that the governor-general alone is responsible for summoning, 1902: 1839: 1647: 1446: 1277: 1211: 1207: 1000: 819: 627: 126: 9400: 4999: 4985: 2645:, to remark to her, "They tell me, love, you've been naturalised." It was with the passage of the 2354: 14976: 14772: 14128: 14106: 13803: 13538: 12475: 12403: 12326: 12146: 12087: 11852: 11710: 11263: 11248: 11223: 10417: 10109: 10092: 10082: 10057: 9901: 9627: 9263: 9232: 9227: 9171: 9025: 8900: 8880: 8855: 8835: 8588: 8558: 8383: 8260: 8189: 6466: 6065: 5785: 5584: 5457: 3808:

The date of separation of the Australian Crown from the British Crown is a matter of debate (see

3212: 2722: 2468: 2243: 1983: 1925: 1800: 1604: 1568: 1548: 1184: 1104:, who has reigned since 8 September 2022. The monarch is represented at the federal level by the 1090: 1082: 955: 935: 930: 440: 312: 302: 15106: 5810: 5206: 4798: 2766:

in November 2018 found support for the monarchy had climbed to its highest point in 25 years. A

1332:

in 1975 removed the impetus for the title change and no further steps were taken in the matter.

15067: 14872: 14792: 14767: 14692: 14617: 14329: 14133: 13897: 13842: 13686: 13633: 12638: 12460: 12434: 12138: 12111: 12055: 12010: 11902: 11660: 11567: 11137: 11052: 10899: 10611: 10544: 10412: 10361: 10293: 10193: 10183: 9981: 9916: 9723: 9652: 9507: 9365: 8932: 8910: 8885: 8850: 8830: 8794: 8632: 8603: 8593: 8568: 8531: 8462: 8299: 8194: 8029: 8007: 7138: 6970: 6561: 6260: 6103: 5104: 5065: 4430: 4207: 3687: 3258: 3200: 3104: 2888: 2835: 2621: 2585: 2563: 2378:, surrounded by a garland of golden roses. Each of the six sections of the flag represents the 1847: 1812: 1680: 1640: 1623: 1399: 1359: 1215: 1005: 985: 960: 945: 900: 563: 430: 398: 7785:"The Queen and I (2000) - Charles Wooley's meeting with the Queen | 60 Minutes Australia" 7412: 6501: 6438:"The Crown and the High Court - Celebrating the 100th birthday of the High Court of Australia" 6196: 5108: 2683:

elected) was a key factor in the "no" result. The referendum followed the recommendation of a

1608:

and Northern Ireland your other Realms ... according to their respective laws and customs".

1519:

In 2018, a trip by King Charles III, then the Prince of Wales, to the Commonwealth country of

1265: 14787: 14622: 14596: 14580: 14346: 14046: 13932: 13862: 12245: 12162: 12103: 12071: 11308: 11122: 11102: 11082: 10945: 10909: 10864: 10809: 10601: 10596: 10371: 10318: 10143: 10021: 9961: 9911: 9693: 9683: 9477: 9471: 9435: 9390: 9249: 8995: 8927: 8825: 8779: 8642: 8435: 8321: 7849: 7127: 6521: 4269: 3852: 3744: 3288: 2980: 2332: 2217: 2148:

Other royals have participated in Australian ceremonies or undertaken duties abroad, such as

1855: 1843: 1804: 1273: 1195: 1143: 1066: 473: 226: 146: 10273: 8111: 7040:"Why you have bad weather and King George VI to thank for the Queen's Birthday long weekend" 6021: 5946: 3585: 2484: 14747: 14732: 14722: 14361: 14077: 12362: 11700: 11405: 11348: 11160: 11107: 11026: 10990: 10940: 10799: 10724: 10509: 10386: 10178: 9953: 9931: 9926: 9891: 9833: 9449: 9445: 9324: 9217: 9059: 9030: 8952: 8789: 8759: 8695: 8650: 8363: 8358: 8326: 8311: 8167: 6948: 6858: 6462: 5580: 5474:"Oaths and affirmations made by the executive and members of federal Parliament since 1901" 5037: 4773: 4685: 3527: 3138: 2318: 2257: 2166: 2161: 2007: 1808: 1760: 672: 320: 289: 5453: 4713:. Parliamentary Papers No. 168. Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 28–30. 8: 14727: 12063: 11948: 11796: 11650: 11593: 11423: 11243: 11238: 11132: 11077: 10914: 10904: 10889: 10879: 10844: 10774: 10689: 10659: 10606: 10323: 10077: 10072: 9971: 9966: 9733: 9688: 9647: 9552: 9534:

in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.

9497: 9491: 9349: 9211: 9201: 9147: 8980: 8922: 8754: 8717: 8447: 7833: 5536: 5448: 4401: 2625: 2504: 2337: 1796: 1468: 1456: 1408: 1393: 809: 6580: 6003: 5888:

Viceregalism: The Crown as Head of State in Political Crises in the Postwar Commonwealth

4597:

Australia's Constitution: With Overview and Notes by the Australian Government Solicitor

14797: 14712: 14662: 14150: 13920: 12582: 11524: 11476: 11278: 11233: 11228: 11196: 11031: 10854: 10849: 10814: 10794: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10734: 10729: 10674: 10581: 10427: 10298: 10188: 10168: 10124: 10067: 10062: 10039: 10006: 9996: 9986: 9868: 9424: 9330: 9293: 9191: 9181: 9129: 9082: 9040: 9015: 9000: 8990: 8985: 8975: 8942: 8845: 8749: 8353: 8348: 8033: 7677:

Speech by Prime Minister of Australia, Julia Gillard, 21 October 2011, Parliament House

7587: 5985: 4249: 4008: 3384: 3326: 3180: 2936: 2702: 2647: 2336:

Australian one-dollar banknote, 1968, featuring a profile of Queen Elizabeth II on the

2190: 2090: 2073: 1975: 1752: 1451: 1303: 1189: 1180: 1158: 1130: 1086: 1070: 483: 478: 7654:"'No sense of momentum': Poll finds drop in support for Australia becoming a republic" 7387:

Creyke, Robin; Hamer, David; O'Mara, Patrick; Smith, Belinda; Taylor, Tristan (2021).

7133:"250 Years of the Crown in Australia: From James Cook to the Palace Papers (1770–2020" 6826:"Australia's new $ 5 banknote will feature Indigenous history instead of King Charles" 6329: 3012: 15015: 14607: 14116: 14094: 13867: 13564: 12664: 12408: 12346: 11802: 11778: 11722: 11534: 11057: 11047: 11010: 10884: 10869: 10744: 10714: 10684: 10679: 10654: 10591: 10586: 10576: 10447: 10396: 10283: 10278: 10001: 9637: 9622: 9461: 9375: 9355: 8970: 8712: 8065: 8039: 8015: 7993: 7875: 7591: 7392: 7002: 6833: 6410: 6362: 6192: 6184: 5891: 5715: 5555: 5405: 5134: 4924: 4714: 4445: 3338: 2944: 2598:

in 1953, after the accession of Elizabeth to the throne, and giving her the title of

2546: 2422: 2387: 2371: 2348: 2285: 2247: 2142: 2057:

lies with the monarch, and is exercised in the state jurisdictions by the governors.

2048: 1936: 1913: 1835: 1689: 1475:

of a sovereign), it is customary for the accession of the new monarch to be publicly

1404: 1376: 1289:'s title that would name all the realms. However, they stated they would also accept 1146:. These are the only mandatory constitutional functions of the monarch of Australia. 1121: 1010: 995: 334: 282: 9098: 4647: 2321:

is depicted on the Queensland and Victorian state badges (which are included on the

14807: 14757: 14737: 11338: 11073: 11037: 10955: 10779: 10549: 10494: 10457: 10432: 10422: 10356: 10308: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10208: 10203: 9896: 9642: 9380: 9339: 9335: 9239: 9087: 8521: 8049: 7710: 7579: 7430: 5354: 4185: 4091: 4083: 3602: 3380: 3250: 3208: 2903: 2797: 2755: 2406: 2269: 1894: 1214:

it was clarified that the monarch would be advised directly by dominion ministers.

978: 640: 550: 244: 7583: 6614: 5623:"The Core of the Australian Constitutional People: 'The People' as 'The Electors'" 4963: 15080: 14963: 14672: 14602: 12154: 11872: 11814: 11808: 11790: 11751: 10950: 10699: 10669: 10664: 10524: 10514: 10479: 10469: 10452: 10288: 10243: 10158: 9876: 9851: 9698: 9511: 9404: 9369: 9279: 8062:

Head of State: The Governor-General, the Monarchy, the Republic and the Dismissal

7468: 7453: 7255: 7232: 7114: 6996: 6716: 6641: 6622: 6163: 6091: 6072: 6028: 6010: 5992: 5911: 5226: 4199: 4047: 3364: 3330: 3254: 3122: 2990: 2816: 2567: 2194: 2133: 1441: 1109: 990: 530: 463: 451: 5243:"Written statements - Written questions, answers and statements - UK Parliament" 2830:, by Harry Meklonian in 2009, and by Richard Hughes in 2017. In a similar vein, 1328:

then authority over the states should be transferred to the federal government.

15113: 15054: 14989: 14950: 14944: 14802: 12119: 12037: 11877: 11784: 11745: 11670: 11665: 11092: 10874: 10859: 10824: 10564: 10559: 10442: 10376: 10248: 9906: 9881: 9786: 9703: 9657: 9414: 9410: 9394: 9359: 9299: 8965: 7362: 5552:

We are Australian: The Constitution and Deportation of Australian-born Children

5219: 4295: 4099: 4087: 4055: 4020: 3996: 3901: 3891: 3795: 3372: 3334: 3280: 3230: 3196: 3083: 3068: 3050: 2928: 2808: 2472: 2434: 2379: 1987: 1898: 1875: 1756: 1544: 1380: 1316: 1232: 1162: 1113: 503: 261: 77: 7931:"Call me old-fashioned, but Prince Harry wouldn't be a bad monarch Down Under" 7784: 15153: 15126: 15093: 14866: 14849: 14762: 14707: 14682: 13852: 12490: 11369: 10739: 10504: 10499: 9921: 9779: 9738: 9718: 6837: 6729: 6404: 6188: 5559: 5138: 4928: 4273: 4127: 4075: 4051: 4016: 4004: 3905: 3675: 3671: 3655: 3573: 3557: 3489: 3242: 3222: 3192: 2994: 2940: 2784: 2771: 2574:

undertook a portion of his gap-year living and working in Australia in 2003.

2138: 2077:, the sovereign has the power to appoint, on advice tendered by the relevant 1867: 1826: 1615: 1579: 1372: 1363: 1078: 468: 458: 121: 14818: 13579: 12281: 10268: 6350: 3443: 3076: 160: 58: 15074: 15061: 14885: 14717: 14697: 14667: 13872: 12269: 12095: 11762: 11393: 11333: 10829: 10351: 10313: 10213: 9796: 7718: 7165: 4350: 4243: 4063: 4024: 3992: 3984: 3936: 3736: 3679: 3667: 3645: 3618: 3561: 3360: 3296: 3284: 3188: 3114: 2739: 2694: 2670: 2642: 2617: 2600:

Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia and Her other Realms and Territories

2425:. Its titular head was consequently the monarch, in his or her capacity as 2344: 2226:(HMAS) and many organisational groupings of the defence force (such as the 1979: 1952: 1659: 1636: 1528: 1507: 1476: 1312: 1308: 1286: 1179:

The monarch of Australia is the same person as the monarch of the 14 other

1117: 409: 13507: 6141: 5496:"What is the Oath or Affirmation for Ministers and how can it be changed?" 4446:"Office of Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia – 21/08/2008" 4193: 15119: 15087: 15002: 14924: 14898: 14752: 14702: 11183: 11061: 10570: 10366: 10258: 10253: 10173: 9764: 9748: 9259: 9167: 9035: 8895: 6433: 6304:"1967 Referendum – Royal Assent to Constitution Alteration (Aboriginals)" 5531: 4917:"An Australian Head of State: An Historical and Contemporary Perspective" 4106: 4079: 4067: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4000: 3929: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3694: 3659: 3565: 3322: 3234: 3226: 2690: 2554: 2496: 2430: 2198: 2149: 2044: 1775:—appointed by the monarch upon the advice of the relevant state premier. 1492: 1101: 377: 325: 197: 87: 31: 14015: 4708: 2530: 2145:

commemorations; anniversaries of the monarch's accession; and the like.

1943:. Their authority in the House of Representatives is represented by the 1850:. Use of the royal prerogative does not require parliamentary approval. 14937: 14777: 10616: 10554: 10473: 9713: 9678: 7021: 5940: 5424: 5374:"Royal visit flight costs could top $ 100,000 for Australian taxpayers" 4680: 4138: 4071: 3791: 3504: 3019: 2895: 2831: 2801: 2789: 2743: 2456: 2452: 2019: 1932: 1822: 1472: 784: 388: 356: 213: 6481:"Queen's Counsel to become King's Counsel after death of Elizabeth II" 2253: 1506:

following the passage of British legislation. While the UK has passed

15132: 14996: 14892: 14879: 14054: 11897: 11892: 11887: 10975: 10965: 10534: 9841: 9728: 9157: 8155: 8124: 6634:

The Princess Royal to visit areas affected by the Victorian bushfires

4059: 3751: 3204: 3172: 2959: 2558: 2157: 2153: 2128:

Elizabeth II knights an individual during her 1963 visit to Australia

1982:, the governor-general will also make this proclamation to which the 1594: 1074: 925: 345: 7826:"Transcript - World Today with Major General Jeffery - 23 June 2003" 7607:"Newspoll gives Labor a commanding 10-point lead over the Coalition" 6884:"It's an Honour - Honours - Awards - A-Z of Awards - National Medal" 1889:. Ministers and parliamentary secretaries are also appointed to the 1231:

passed in 1942 with retrospective effect to 1939) or 1986 (when the

30:"Monarch of Australia" redirects here. For the current monarch, see 15028: 14782: 11757: 11112: 10995: 10985: 10804: 10303: 9575: 9456: 9320: 9133: 5429: 4923:. Papers on Parliament No. 27: Reinventing Political Institutions. 4346:"The day Queen Elizabeth died: the inside story of her final hours" 3592: 2763: 2401:

and, in Australia, is observed on the second Monday in June in all

1560: 1499: 1484: 1391:

These rules have evolved over centuries. The British statutes, the

1375:), with the restriction that an heir must be in communion with the 1299:

by the Parliament of Australia put these recommendations into law.

179: 6066:

Australian Government: It's an Honour: Official Creation of Awards

5577:

Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs; Ex parte Te

1664:

Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs; Ex parte Te

14970: 11005: 10960: 10935: 10489: 10198: 9816: 9769: 9708: 9632: 9586: 9207: 9197: 7789: 6332:. The Sydney Morning Herald via The National Library of Australia 6277: 5712:

Blackshield and Williams Australian Constitutional Law and Theory

5180: 2613: 2181: 1947:(which also represents the authority of the house itself and its 1630:

The prime minister, ministers and parliamentary secretaries also

1520: 1440:

The most recent reforms to the succession occurred following the

114: 6781:"The Platinum Jubilee stamps that have met the Queen's approval" 6085:

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette; No. S 86, Monday, 30 May 2005

5549: 5527:] secular affirmation of office at his swearing-in ceremony" 15100: 15048: 15035: 14957: 14918: 14905: 14000:

List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office

11087: 11000: 10263: 10163: 9806: 9662: 9289: 9187: 9177: 8101: 8091: 5230: 2767: 2053: 1572: 11152: 5550:

Prince, Peter; Law and Bills Digest Group (24 November 2003).

5194:

mirror those in place between the Commonwealth and the states.

5006: 4159: 2834:

suggested in 2022 replacing the monarch with a life appointed

2687:

called to discuss the issue of Australia becoming a republic.

2284:, amongst many others. Queen Elizabeth II's late husband, the 2010:, Australia, with the royal arms and Queen Victoria's portrait 15022: 15009: 14983: 14931: 9544: 8116: 8096: 8012:

The Australia Acts 1986: Australia's Statutes of Independence

7293:"Prince Charles says 'Pommy' insults were character building" 6022:

Governor-General of Australia :: Governor-General's Role

4276:

as the day he became king in the United Kingdom, 8 September.

3497: 2176: 2141:; the openings of Olympic and other games; award ceremonies; 1643:

prime ministers have dropped the reference to the sovereign.

7095:

Outline of the Structure of the Anglican Church of Australia

5714:(6 ed.). Leichhardt, NSW: Federation Press. p. 2. 5710:

Williams, George; Brennan, Sean & Lynch, Andrew (2014).

5220:

Succession to the Crown Commencement Proclamation 2015 (Cth)

2022:

offences are brought in the sovereign's name in the form of

2002: 1787:, the individual most likely to maintain the support of the 1742: 12332:

Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature

10970: 9811: 9801: 9791: 9774: 8035:

The Chameleon Crown: The Queen and her Australian Governors

4706: 12368:

Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive

8092:

Australians for Constitutional Monarchy (Official website)

7386: 7117:, Anglican Church of Australia. Retrieved 17 January 2017. 6116: 5945:. Australian Government Publishing Service. Archived from 5916:

Australian's for Constitutional Monarchy: Toowoomba Branch

1632:

make an oath or affirmation of office on their appointment

14853: 4827: 4779: 4770:

Shaw v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs

4751: 4727: 1407:

and imposed religious requirements in the context of the

835: 7449:"You decide when monarchy goes, Queen tells Australians" 7391:(11th ed.). Chatswood: LexisNexis. pp. 271–4. 7330: 6552: 5404:, Canberra: National Library of Australia, p. 179, 5043: 4154: 2417:

Until its new constitution went into force in 1962, the

1276:

King of Australia and His other Realms and Territories,

1142:

and the state governors on the advice of the respective

11848:

Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership

8086: 4661:(2). Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 28 4381:

Australian Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet

2463:, upon the advice of his or her British ministers, the 2132:

Official duties involve the sovereign representing the

1986:

is then affixed in authentication of the corresponding

1281:. Prior to 1953, the title had simply been the same as 7627:"Poll finds majority want an Australian head of state" 7519:

Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House

4495:

Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House

2701:, wearing her Australian insignia as sovereign of the 2637:. Henceforth, the monarch would be styled uniquely as 2120:

List of Commonwealth visits made by Queen Elizabeth II

1403:

first limited succession to legitimate descendants of

1128:(assisted by a lieutenant-governor), according to the 1112:), in accordance with the Australian constitution and 12588:

Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990

9128: 7805:"Historian Jane Connors on Royal visits to Australia" 7058:"Is Queen's Birthday a public holiday in your state?" 6947:. Australian Government. 10 July 2007. Archived from 5943:"About the Governor-General: Governor-General's role" 5684:

The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia

5127:"Australia holds up changes to royal succession laws" 4893: 4739: 4520:

The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia

4213:

List of Australian organisations with royal patronage

1168: 12409:

Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts

12208:

A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture

6361:(Report). Commonwealth of Australia. paras 164-166. 5709: 5658:"Infosheet 20 - The Australian system of government" 5638: 4552:"Infosheet 20 - The Australian System of Government" 4175: 3712:

Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David

1175:

Commonwealth realm § Relationship of the realms

12624:

2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis

8107:

Official Australian portraits of The King and Queen

1723:While current official sources use the description 1352:

proclamation of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II

13657:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives 7848: 7625: 7249:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth) s 3 7131: 6554: 5621: 4862: 4860: 4648:"Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition" 3809: 3803: 2160:, or when Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, and 1626:after Elizabeth II's accession to the throne, 1952 1555:The governor-general has two official residences: 8097:Australian Republican Movement (Official website) 7830:Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia 7469:"A speech by the Queen at the Sydney Opera House" 4723:– via Trove, National Library of Australia. 4412:. 2 July 2019. Federal Register id: C2019G00563. 15151: 8087:Governor-General of Australia (Official website) 7715:"Television interview - Piers Morgan Uncensored" 7311:"Prince Harry arrives for gap year in Australia" 5109:"Changing the Rules of Succession to the Throne" 5070:"The law of succession to the Australian throne" 4223:List of Commonwealth visits made by Elizabeth II 2841: 1201: 27:Key institution of the Commonwealth of Australia 11843:Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards 11324:Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces 8102:Australian Monarchist League (Official website) 7367:"The Privy Council – An Australian Perspective" 6998:Debrett's Handbook of Australia and New Zealand 6685:"RAR; the Royal Australian Regiment; a history" 6465: at footnote 260, (1997) 191 CLR 204, 268, 4956: 4857: 4580:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 4233:List of sovereign states headed by Elizabeth II 2374:with a blue disc containing the crowned letter 1901:, are also commissioned by the Crown through a 1588: 1161:, 15 independent countries that share the same 7899: 7897: 7874:, Macmillan Education Australia, p. 135, 5705: 5703: 4294:Section 2 refers to "the Queen" (at the time, 2846: 2455:, in the name of, and under instruction from, 1829:as Prime Minister of Australia on 27 June 2013 14848: 14834: 14031: 13523: 12311: 12297: 11686:The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health 11168: 9560: 9114: 8140: 7076:"Queen's Birthday Parade Returns to Duntroon" 6627: 6406:Final report of the Constitutional Commission 6327: 6121:. Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia 5941:Office of the Governor-General of Australia. 5885: 5502:. Commonwealth of Australia. 6 September 2022 3389:Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington 1093:, while incorporating features unique to the 1042: 520:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia 13812:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments 6975:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 6863:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 6352:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 6139: 5085: 5083: 4425: 4423: 3886:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, 3401: 3396: 3293:John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury 3263:Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore 3143:Charles Wynn-Carington, 3rd Baron Carrington 2705:and the Australian Wattle Spray Brooch, 2011 2584:with students of his Australian alma mater, 2469:united to form the Commonwealth of Australia 2214:in the normal form of executive government. 2109: 1720:constitutional power" of the head of state. 14005:Members of multiple Australian legislatures 13878:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia 13537: 12414:Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia 12373:Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia 12337:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia 11471:Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd 9532:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 7906:"A novel solution to the republican debate" 7894: 7689:"Kevin Rudd Reaffirms Support for Republic" 7158:"Australia: History and Present Government" 6553:Lord Somervell of Harrow (27 August 1959). 5969:"Brumby updates Queen on bushfire recovery" 5700: 5311: 3782:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie 3600:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (until 1917) 2295: 2276:; Royal Australian Army Medical Corps; the 2037: 2031: 2014:Traditionally, the monarch is known as the 1966:All laws in Australia, except those in the 1729:referendum on Australia becoming a republic 14841: 14827: 14038: 14024: 13530: 13516: 13413:(xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks 12481:Implied freedom of political communication 12304: 12290: 12216:Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World 11175: 11161: 9567: 9553: 9121: 9107: 8147: 8133: 7956:"Forget a president – here's another idea" 5262:"Charles III proclaimed King of Australia" 5133:. Agence France-Presse. 27 February 2014. 4815:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet 4673: 3727:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie 2478:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 2467:, in particular. In 1901 the six colonies 2177:The Crown and the Australian Defence Force 1803:of the prime minister, appoints the other 1049: 1035: 14045: 11958:Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role 11314:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 8117:Articles related to Monarchy of Australia 7903: 7651: 7108:Part 2 – The Anglican Church in Australia 5628:University of New South Wales Law Journal 5596: 5080: 4805: 4645: 4420: 3147:Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey 2495:This situation continued until after the 2427:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 2060: 1743:Constitutional role and royal prerogative 1479:by the governor-general on behalf of the 1262:List of titles and honours of Charles III 12578:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 7846: 7709: 7686: 7569: 7413:"Whitlam Institute Australia the Nation" 7001:, Debrett's Peerage, 1984, p. 207, 6162: 5391: 5371: 5091:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 4813:"What is The King's title in Australia?" 4262: 4104: 4097: 3973:William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil 3934: 3927: 3857: 3850: 3749: 3742: 3692: 3685: 3590: 3583: 3502: 3495: 3448: 3441: 3351:Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston 3081: 3074: 3017: 3010: 2957: 2950: 2893: 2886: 2689: 2576: 2529: 2483: 2353: 2331: 2272:of Australian regiments, including: the 2252: 2180: 2123: 2001: 1912: 1817: 1684:Queen Elizabeth II and Governor-General 1679: 1610: 1538: 1502:; the only Australian monarch to do so, 1498:The monarch legally cannot unilaterally 1345: 12048:Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After 12019:Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story 11691:The Prince's School of Traditional Arts 7871:New Developments in Australian Politics 7823: 7703: 7572:Australian Journal of Political Science 7431:"Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth)" 7361: 7274:"Gloucester, first Duke of (1900–1974)" 7226:Statute of Westminster 1931 (c. 4) s. 4 6823: 6442:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy 5619: 4964:"Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth)" 4952:. 22 April 1973. NAA: A1209, 1973/6398. 4950:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 4887:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 4880: 4373:"Coronation frequently asked questions" 4228:List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II 3369:George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby 3301:George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby 2750:Australian Journal of Political Science 2630:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 2510:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 1811:. In accordance with the principles of 1737:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy 1727:for the monarch, in the lead up to the 1525:Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs 1354:to the Australian throne being read at 1330:The dismissal of the Whitlam government 1315:for the Queen, as governor-general Sir 1116:from his mother and predecessor, Queen 775:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 139:This article is part of a series on the 14: 15152: 13378:(v) Post and telegraph (communication) 12027:The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana 11329:Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand) 9602:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 8154: 8028: 8006: 7928: 7867: 7605:Murphy, Katharine (12 November 2018). 7604: 7336: 7290: 6945:"Australian National Anthem – History" 6428: 6426: 5890:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 292–3. 5668:from the original on 20 December 2016. 5476:. Parliament of Australia. 3 June 2013 5316:, Sydney: Federation Press, p. 69 5103: 5049: 5012: 4899: 4833: 4785: 4757: 4745: 4733: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4488: 4310: 3977:William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle 3131:Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore 2557:, and the selection of the brother of 2274:Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery 1462: 14822: 14019: 13511: 12639:Separatist movements within Australia 12486:Implied immunity of instrumentalities 12285: 11156: 9832: 9548: 9102: 8128: 8115: 8056: 7977: 7904:Melkonian, Harry (13 November 2009), 7758:Lynch, Cordelia (11 September 2022). 7757: 7732:Lynch, Cordelia (11 September 2022). 7731: 7291:Magnay, Jacquelin (27 January 2011). 7237:A Constitutional History of Australia 7150: 7126: 6691:from the original on 9 September 2010 6672:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 6478: 6432: 5543: 5520: 5468: 5466: 5425:"Coronation order of service in full" 5397: 5352: 5326: 5259: 5064: 5060: 5058: 4911: 4616: 4614: 4546: 4544: 4510: 4508: 4501:from the original on 5 November 2023. 4416:from the original on 15 January 2024. 4155:Timeline of monarchs since Federation 2711:coronation of Charles III and Camilla 2393:As in other Commonwealth realms, the 2268:Some members of the royal family are 1425:As Australia had not yet adopted the 12690:VIII: Alteration of the Constitution 12629:List of proposed states of Australia 8038:. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. 8014:. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. 7984: 7652:Topsfield, Jewel (25 January 2021). 7623: 6330:"The Great Seal of the Commonwealth" 5645:Government and Politics in Australia 4883:"Parliamentary Statement by Whitlam" 4707:Republic Advisory Committee (1993). 4568:unlikely that it would ever be done. 4526:from the original on 25 October 2023 4469: 4467: 3543:Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote 2386:, and the whole is surrounded by an 2264:as the unit's colonel-in-chief, 2000 2047:and under established principles of 1992:for the King's (or Queen's) pleasure 1459:), parallel to other realms' laws. 13473:(xxxv) Conciliation and arbitration 12604:Constitutional history of Australia 7953: 7929:Hughes, Richard (1 December 2017), 7810:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 7487:"[Newspoll Republic Polls]" 7271: 6824:Beazley, Jordyn (2 February 2023). 6797: 6669:Australian Defence Almanac 2004–05. 6423: 6378:from the original on 5 August 2023. 6075:. Itsanhonour.gov.au (16 May 2011). 5566:from the original on 20 April 2022. 4710:An Australian Republic: The Options 4695: 3539:Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson 3271:Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson 2778: 2680:1999 Australian republic referendum 2527:(retroactive to 3 September 1939). 2465:Secretary of State for the Colonies 1825:being sworn in by Governor-General 1227:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1163:person as monarch and head of state 24: 14330:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet 11982:Charles R: The Making of a Monarch 11966:Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work 9597:List of current sovereign monarchs 8064:. Paddington, NSW: Macleay Press. 7278:Australian Dictionary of Biography 7260:Australian Politics: A Source Book 6356:Federal Executive Council Handbook 6144:. Australian Nationhood Foundation 6042:"Presentation of Bills for Assent" 5934: 5815:Government House Western Australia 5680:"The role of the Governor-General" 5523:"Anthony Albanese choses [ 5463: 5437:from the original on 22 June 2023. 5346: 5287:"Proclamation of King Charles III" 5055: 4611: 4541: 4516:"The role of the Governor-General" 4505: 4489:Rhodes, Campbell (30 April 2018). 3628:William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, 2067:Governors of the Australian states 2006:A judge's bench in a courtroom in 1924:, 2022. The meeting place for the 1765:parliamentary system of government 1435:Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 1224:was passed), 1939 or 1942 (due to 1169:International and domestic aspects 159: 25: 15181: 13368:(i) Interstate trade and commerce 11974:Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute 8080: 7954:Aly, Waleed (22 September 2022). 7824:Jeffery, Michael (23 June 2003). 7437:. Museum of Australian Democracy. 7280:. Australian National University. 6617:. Royal.gov.uk (22 August 2012). 6479:Zemek, Steve (9 September 2022). 5922:from the original on 4 March 2016 5583: at 223, (2002) 212 CLR 162, 5260:Evans, Jake (11 September 2022). 4464: 4452:from the original on 14 July 2022 4410:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette 4325:"Australian System of Government" 3537:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, 3159:William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp 3155:Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden 2919:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 2733: 2697:, the first monarch to be titled 2503:was issued following a series of 2412: 2282:Royal Australian Corps of Signals 2262:Royal Australian Corps of Signals 1854:unilaterally use these powers in 1599:The monarch is the locus of many 15125: 15112: 15099: 15086: 15073: 15060: 15047: 15034: 15021: 15008: 14995: 14982: 14969: 14956: 14943: 14930: 14917: 14904: 14891: 14878: 14865: 13578: 11990:Charles III: The Coronation Year 11696:King Charles III Charitable Fund 11482:2022 State Opening of Parliament 11418:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh 11400:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 11269:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10115:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9270:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7947: 7922: 7861: 7840: 7817: 7797: 7777: 7751: 7725: 7680: 7671: 7645: 7617: 7598: 7563: 7554: 7532: 7507: 7479: 7461: 7441: 7423: 7405: 7380: 7355: 7342: 7321: 7303: 7284: 7265: 7242: 7219: 7206: 7193: 7180: 7120: 7101: 7086: 7068: 7050: 7032: 7014: 6989: 6963: 6937: 6911: 6894: 6886:. 7 January 2009. Archived from 6876: 6851: 6817: 6791: 6773: 6748: 6722: 6710:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 6703: 6677: 6661: 6646: 6608: 6598: 6573: 6546: 6531: 6511: 6491: 6472: 6452: 6328:Flinders Barr (1 October 1932). 6117:Parliamentary Education Office. 5372:Davidson, Helen (7 April 2018). 5207:Succession to the Crown Act 2015 5113:Sydney Law School Research Paper 5000:Royal Styles and Titles Act 1973 4966:. Museum of Australian Democracy 4776: at para , (2003) 218 CLR 28 4491:"What Does a State Governor Do?" 4272:acknowledges King Charles III's 4192: 4178: 4098: 3928: 3888:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 3851: 3743: 3686: 3642:John Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven 3638:Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster 3584: 3547:William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley 3496: 3442: 3313:Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey 3075: 3011: 2951: 2887: 2551:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 2535:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 2447:History of monarchy in Australia 2368:Queen's Personal Australian Flag 2104: 1928:was opened by the Queen in 1988. 1676:Australian head of state dispute 1669: 1342:Succession to the British throne 1266:Commonwealth realm § Titles 1152:provides that the person who is 1124:the monarch is represented by a 972: 828:Australia and the United Nations 324: 319: 76: 57: 13418:(xix) Naturalization and aliens 12256:Prince Charles stream tree frog 11182: 9592:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 6397: 6382: 6344: 6321: 6296: 6282:Office of Parliamentary Counsel 6270: 6253: 6228: 6203: 6176:Melbourne University Law Review 6156: 6133: 6110: 6096: 6078: 6059: 6034: 6015: 5997: 5979: 5961: 5904: 5879: 5853: 5828: 5803: 5778: 5753: 5728: 5672: 5650: 5613: 5590: 5570: 5514: 5488: 5441: 5417: 5365: 5327:Hodge, Joel (12 October 2022). 5320: 5305: 5279: 5253: 5235: 5213: 5199: 5168: 5152: 5119: 5097: 5027: 5018: 4992: 4986:Royal Style and Titles Act 1947 4978: 4938: 4905: 4874: 4868:Royal Style and Titles Act 1953 4839: 4799:Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 4791: 4763: 4639: 4588: 4573: 4406:Federal Register of Legislation 4402:"Governor-General's Commission" 4288: 4279: 3875:Albert Frederick Arthur George 3804:Australian Crown (1939–present) 3769:Albert Frederick Arthur George 3630:Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman 3615:George Frederick Ernest Albert 3480:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun 3309:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun 3166:Governors of Western Australia: 3105:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2539:Australian Women's Army Service 2278:Royal Australian Armoured Corps 2228:Royal Australian Infantry Corps 1935:consists of the sovereign, the 1922:Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee 1296:Royal Style and Titles Act 1954 13682:Manager of Opposition Business 13629:Manager of Opposition Business 13619:Manager of Government Business 13468:(xxxi) Acquisition of property 11573:State and official visits made 9574: 7624:Wood, Miranda (12 July 2020). 6798:Roy, Tahlia (4 October 2023). 6308:National Archives of Australia 6236:"History and role of the Mace" 6215:Parliamentary Education Office 5500:Parliamentary Education Office 5456: at , (2020) 270 CLR 152, 4482: 4437: 4394: 4365: 4338: 4329:Parliamentary Education Office 4317: 3513:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3058:Governor of Western Australia: 3002:Governor of Western Australia: 2685:1998 Constitutional Convention 2429:. However, unlike in England, 2409:list and military ceremonies. 2152:, then Prince Charles, at the 1920:illuminated in purple to mark 1844:summon and prorogue parliament 1755:of government, implementing a 1067:Australia's form of government 13: 1: 15165:Australian constitutional law 12456:Australian Constitutional Law 11706:Turquoise Mountain Foundation 11676:The Prince's Countryside Fund 7847:Davidson, Jim (5 June 2012). 7584:10.1080/10361146.2015.1123674 7540:"Paul Keating: Republicanism" 7022:"The Australian Coat of Arms" 6925:. Governor of New South Wales 6902:"Order of Australia Handbook" 6585:Attorney-General's Department 6569:(4): 154 – via Westlaw. 5521:Chang, Charis (25 May 2022). 4881:Whitlam, Gough (1 May 1973). 4655:Canadian Parliamentary Review 4305: 4238:Australian peers and baronets 4124:Charles Philip Arthur George 3810:emergence of a separate Crown 3220:Governors of South Australia: 3112:Governors of New South Wales: 2988:Governors of New South Wales: 2926:Governors of New South Wales: 2842:List of monarchs of Australia 2541:as the governor-general, 1945 2461:monarch of the United Kingdom 2305:minted during her reign, the 2223:His Majesty's Australian Ship 1908: 1860:constitutional crisis in 1975 1807:, a subset of which form the 1534: 1356:Queensland's Government House 1335: 1202:Emergence of a separate Crown 1154:monarch of the United Kingdom 1150:Australian constitutional law 14320:Premiers and Chief Ministers 14315:Governors and Administrators 13827:47th Parliament of Australia 13822:46th Parliament of Australia 13817:45th Parliament of Australia 12660:II: The Executive Government 11799:(official, Northern Ireland) 11718:The Prince's May Day Network 11388:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex 9607:List of monarchy referendums 7717:(Interview). Interviewed by 7203:, MacMillan Press, p.102 ff. 7190:; Harper Collins, 1997; p.38 6971:"Australian National Anthem" 6278:"Frequently Asked Questions" 5314:The Constitution of Victoria 4688: at para 57, (1999) 199 3066:Governor of South Australia: 3048:Governor of New South Wales: 2525:adopted by Australia in 1942 2440: 2419:Anglican Church of Australia 2360:royal standard for Australia 2238:) carry the "royal" prefix. 2095:Australian Capital Territory 1968:Australian Capital Territory 1791:; usually the leader of the 1778: 1589:Personification of the state 1420:adopted by Australia in 1939 1405:Sophia, Electress of Hanover 1270:The title of the monarch is 1120:. Similarly, in each of the 1016:Australian Capital Territory 678:Premiers and chief ministers 673:Governors and administrators 7: 13974:Parliament House, Melbourne 13858:Matter of public importance 13717:Represented multiple states 12573:Statute of Westminster 1931 12552:Retirement of judges (1977) 11928:Royal address to the nation 11641:Mutton Renaissance Campaign 11611:State Opening of Parliament 11412:Prince Andrew, Duke of York 7515:"1999: Republic referendum" 6859:"Commonwealth Coat of Arms" 6524:, (2007) 177 A Crim R 247, 5912:"Australia's Head Of State" 5790:Governor of New South Wales 5740:Government House Queensland 5291:Government House Queensland 4171: 2847:Colonial period (1770–1901) 2657:Republic Advisory Committee 2595:Royal Styles and Titles Act 2520:Statute of Westminster 1931 2501:Balfour Declaration of 1926 2433:was never established as a 1858:, such as when, during the 1769:prime minister of Australia 1656:section 51 the Constitution 1514: 1416:Statute of Westminster 1931 1238:Australian citizenship laws 1212:another Imperial Conference 628:Referendums and plebiscites 10: 15186: 14325:Parliaments and Assemblies 13984:Parliament House, Canberra 13931:House of Representatives: 12634:Republicanism in Australia 12614:Constitutional Conventions 12471:Constitutional conventions 11193:King of the United Kingdom 7990:Australia and the Monarchy 7216:, Macleay Press 2005, p.24 6522:[2007] WASCA 228 6502:[2005] TASSC 117 6168:"The Concept of the Crown" 5886:Kumarasingham, H. (2021). 5597:Davenport, Mischa (2021). 4946:"457 File Note by Bunting" 3981:Richard Casey, Baron Casey 3041:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 2977:George Augustus Frederick 2828:The Muddle Headed Republic 2729:Republicanism in Australia 2726: 2720: 2713:took place on 6 May 2023. 2673:, Queen of Australia, 2000 2653:Colonial Laws Validity Act 2635:Royal Style and Titles Act 2609:Colonial Laws Validity Act 2471:, following the assent of 2444: 2236:Royal Australian Engineers 2232:Royal Australian Air Force 2113: 2064: 1707:does not mention the term 1673: 1592: 1386: 1339: 1283:that in the United Kingdom 1272:Charles the Third, by the 1259: 1172: 683:Parliaments and assemblies 546:State and territory courts 493:Federal Court of Australia 29: 14860: 14651: 14569: 14484: 14380: 14303: 14159: 14090:Federal Executive Council 14053: 13992: 13966: 13958:Court of Disputed Returns 13896: 13835: 13802: 13768: 13735: 13704: 13647: 13596: 13587: 13576: 13545: 13353: 12705: 12698: 12647: 12596: 12568:Constitution of Australia 12560: 12504: 12491:Reserve power (sovereign) 12448: 12427: 12396: 12388:Federal Executive Council 12355: 12319: 12313:Constitution of Australia 12264: 12238: 12189: 12173: 12130: 12000: 11941: 11920: 11911: 11865: 11828: 11771: 11738: 11731: 11656:Business in the Community 11631: 11550: 11505:Proclamation of accession 11495: 11487:2022 royal tour of Canada 11433: 11362: 11292: 11204: 11190: 11019: 10928: 10642: 10405: 10339: 10151: 10142: 10038: 10020: 9952: 9867: 9825: 9757: 9671: 9615: 9582: 9526:Annexed by Canada in 1949 9521: 9313: 9140: 9053: 8951: 8821: 8812: 8703: 8694: 8641: 8517:Intelligence and security 8443: 8434: 8402: 8307: 8298: 8233: 8175: 8166: 8122: 7960:The Sydney Morning Herald 7935:The Sydney Morning Herald 7910:The Sydney Morning Herald 7658:The Sydney Morning Herald 7201:The Statesman's Year Book 6785:The Sydney Morning Herald 6760:Reserve Bank of Australia 5765:Government House Adelaide 5634:(1) – via Informit. 5034:Commonwealth v Queensland 4646:Trepanier, Peter (2004). 4622:"Realms and Commonwealth" 4144: 4133: 4030: 3963: 3954:Elizabeth Alexandra Mary 3897: 3882: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3820: 3817: 3786: 3778: 3732: 3725:Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, 3721: 3651: 3624: 3552: 3533: 3485: 3475: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3411: 3408: 3402:British Crown (1901–1939) 3397:Federation (1901–present) 3356: 3318: 3276: 3218: 3164: 3110: 3064: 3056: 3046: 3000: 2986: 2924: 2915:George William Frederick 2873: 2870: 2867: 2856: 2853: 2716: 2327:various medals and awards 2116:Royal visits to Australia 2110:Royal presence and duties 1997: 1891:Federal Executive Council 1866:dismissed prime minister 1481:Federal Executive Council 1431:abdication of Edward VIII 1095:constitution of Australia 272:Federal Executive Council 120: 110: 105: 101: 97: 84: 75: 70: 64:Commonwealth Coat of Arms 56: 49: 41: 14112:House of Representatives 13938:Two-party-preferred vote 13927:Single transferable vote 13677:Leader of the Opposition 13624:Leader of the Opposition 13614:Leader of the Government 13570:House of Representatives 13443:(xxiiiA) Social security 12342:House of Representatives 12251:Prince Charles Mountains 12200:The Old Man of Lochnagar 11382:William, Prince of Wales 11344:King's Official Birthday 11319:Head of the Armed Forces 11304:Head of the Commonwealth 9744:Self-proclaimed monarchy 6640:24 February 2009 at the 6621:14 February 2008 at the 6556:"The State as Defendant" 6409:. 1988. pp. 82–83. 6090:21 February 2007 at the 6071:24 December 2016 at the 6009:31 December 2014 at the 5991:31 December 2014 at the 5840:The Governor of Tasmania 5609:(4) – via Austlii. 5015:, pp. 453–5, 475–6. 4889:. NAA: Al209, 1973/6398. 4255: 4218:Royal tours of Australia 3358:Governors of Queensland: 2582:Charles, Prince of Wales 2489:Statue of Queen Victoria 2395:King's Official Birthday 2296:Australian royal symbols 2218:Australian naval vessels 2026:(typically shortened to 1963:the federal parliament. 1941:House of Representatives 1840:Australian Defence Force 1789:House of Representatives 1771:—and in each state by a 1447:Royal Marriages Act 1772 1278:Head of the Commonwealth 1255: 1073:serves as the country’s 613:Federal electoral system 367:House of Representatives 127:William, Prince of Wales 14773:Parliamentary secretary 14743:Independent politicians 13604:President of the Senate 13539:Parliament of Australia 13458:(xxix) External affairs 12542:Casual vacancies (1977) 12517:Senate elections (1906) 11933:Royal Christmas Message 11838:List of awards received 11711:Youth Business Scotland 11661:Children & the Arts 11434:Life as Prince of Wales 10012:Vatican City (Holy See) 7544:Skwirk Online Education 7435:Documenting A Democracy 6977:. Australian Government 6919:"Grace and Loyal Toast" 6504:, (2005) 15 Tas R 213, 6463:[1997] HCA 28 6389:Australian Constitution 6284:. Australian Government 6261:Australian Constitution 6240:Parliament of Australia 6119:"Australian Parliament" 6046:Parliament of Australia 6027:15 October 2012 at the 5662:Parliament of Australia 5620:Arcioni, Elisa (2016). 5355:"Canadian Independence" 5225:2 February 2016 at the 5076:. University of Sydney. 5074:Constitutional Critique 5038:[1975] HCA 43 4921:Parliament of Australia 4774:[2003] HCA 72 4556:Parliament of Australia 2783:Whereas prime minister 2723:Monarchism in Australia 2547:Curtin Labor government 2323:Australian coat of arms 2244:Australian War Memorial 2207:Australian Constitution 2087:casual Senate vacancies 2071:In accordance with the 1984:Great Seal of Australia 1926:Parliament of Australia 1763:. It gives Australia a 1605:Commonwealth Parliament 1549:Admiralty House, Sydney 1383:to ascend the throne. 1185:Commonwealth of Nations 1100:The present monarch is 1091:parliamentary democracy 1083:constitutional monarchy 696:State electoral systems 441:High Court of Australia 14793:Responsible government 14693:Contempt of parliament 14146:Statute of Westminster 13843:Speech from the throne 13355:Enumerated legislative 12532:Social services (1946) 12527:2nd State debts (1928) 12522:1st State debts (1910) 12461:Responsible government 12435:Inter-State Commission 12056:Willi und die Windzors 11903:Waitrose Duchy Organic 11646:The Prince's Charities 11568:Operation Menai Bridge 10294:Islands of Refreshment 9724:Legitimacy (political) 8911:Indigenous Australians 8412:States and territories 7139:Australian Law Journal 6562:Australian Law Journal 6518:AJ v Western Australia 5836:"Role of the Governor" 5811:"Role of the Governor" 5786:"Role of the Governor" 5761:"Role of the Governor" 5736:"Role of the Governor" 5353:Heard, Andrew (1990). 4208:Australian State Coach 3320:Governors of Tasmania: 3278:Governors of Victoria: 3239:Sir Richard MacDonnell 2706: 2667: 2589: 2586:Geelong Grammar School 2564:Geelong Grammar School 2542: 2515:Westminster Parliament 2492: 2403:states and territories 2363: 2340: 2265: 2202: 2129: 2061:States and territories 2038: 2032: 2011: 1929: 1856:exceptional situations 1830: 1813:responsible government 1692: 1627: 1624:governor of Queensland 1552: 1487:, the monarch is also 1427:Statute of Westminster 1400:Act of Settlement 1701 1367: 1221:Statute of Westminster 1208:an Imperial Conference 1065:is a key component of 793:Diplomatic missions of 665:States and territories 164: 93:since 8 September 2022 15170:Monarchy of Australia 14047:Politics of Australia 13933:Instant-runoff voting 13712:Served in both houses 13463:(xxx) Pacific islands 12670:IV: Finance and Trade 12496:Reserved State powers 12246:Prince Charles Island 12163:The Windsors: Endgame 12139:Her Royal Highness..? 12099:(2016–2020 TV series) 11883:Highgrove House Shops 11681:The King's Foundation 11589:State visits received 11578:2023 visits to France 11309:Defender of the Faith 11259:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10105:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9694:Criticism of monarchy 9684:Abolition of monarchy 9250:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8205:Territorial evolution 7231:4 August 2009 at the 6734:Royal Australian Mint 6667:Raspal Khosa (2004). 5581:[2002] HCA 48 5401:Diplomatic Despatches 5040:, (1975) 134 CLR 298. 4853:on 16 September 2004. 4686:[1999] HCA 30 4270:Australian Government 3878:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 3466:Alexandrina Victoria 3135:Sir Hercules Robinson 3101:Alexandrina Victoria 2981:Caroline of Brunswick 2868:Reign over Australia 2727:Further information: 2721:Further information: 2693: 2662: 2651:, which repealed the 2622:Queensland's governor 2580: 2533: 2487: 2357: 2335: 2256: 2184: 2127: 2114:Further information: 2065:Further information: 2005: 1916: 1897:, a powerful type of 1821: 1683: 1614: 1593:Further information: 1542: 1349: 1340:Further information: 1260:Further information: 1183:within the 56-member 1173:Further information: 1063:monarchy of Australia 313:Australian Parliament 254:Deputy Prime Minister 163: 14748:Kirribilli agreement 14733:Hardworking Families 14688:Chardonnay socialist 13979:Old Parliament House 13953:Caretaker government 13556:(represented by the 12561:Constitutional texts 12466:Separation of powers 11793:(official, Scotland) 11701:Royal Drawing School 11406:Anne, Princess Royal 9937:United Arab Emirates 9218:Realm of New Zealand 8651:Cabinet of Australia 8626:Government ministers 8394:World Heritage Sites 8200:European exploration 7632:The Sunday Telegraph 7317:. 23 September 2003. 7254:3 March 2016 at the 7188:Claiming a Continent 7146:– via Westlaw. 6715:5 March 2016 at the 6538:Crown Suits Act 1947 6508:(Tas, Australia) 5865:Governor of Victoria 5454:[2020] HCA 3 5398:Mason, John (1998), 5312:Greg Taylor (2006), 4034:Sir Robert Menzies, 3967:Sir William McKell, 3773:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 3528:Alexandra of Denmark 3381:Sir Anthony Musgrave 3297:Sir Sir George Bowen 3259:Sir William Robinson 3251:Sir Anthony Musgrave 3209:Sir Frederick Broome 3201:Sir William Robinson 3139:Lord Augustus Loftus 2505:Imperial conferences 2307:five-dollar banknote 2290:Admiral of the Fleet 2212:Minister for Defence 2167:Australian Red Cross 2054:prerogative of mercy 2008:Beechworth, Victoria 1878:for the creation of 1761:separation of powers 1749:written constitution 979:Australia portal 15160:Commonwealth realms 14728:Group voting ticket 13672:Leader of the House 13453:(xxvii) Immigration 13357:powers (Section 51) 12665:III: The Judicature 12181:Jonathan Yeo (2024) 12064:Whatever Love Means 11921:Televised addresses 11797:Hillsborough Castle 11651:British Asian Trust 11594:Trooping the Colour 11424:Mountbatten-Windsor 11214:Antigua and Barbuda 11197:Commonwealth realms 11133:Trinidad and Tobago 11020:Commonwealth realms 10905:United Baltic Duchy 10048:Antigua and Barbuda 10040:Commonwealth realms 9734:Order of succession 9498:Trinidad and Tobago 9148:Antigua and Barbuda 9130:Commonwealth realms 8723:Gross state product 7550:on 15 January 2016. 7389:Laying down the law 7297:The Daily Telegraph 7168:on 11 February 2008 6951:on 6 September 2015 6923:governor.nsw.gov.au 6674:, Canberra. Page 4. 6528:(WA, Australia) 6436:(16 October 2003). 5537:News Corp Australia 5449:Love v Commonwealth 5293:. 11 September 2022 5107:(13 October 2011). 5068:(6 December 2012). 4836:, pp. 106–107. 4788:, pp. 456–479. 4760:, pp. 459–461. 4736:, pp. 457–461. 4331:. 3 November 2023. 4311:Specific references 3634:Sir Ronald Ferguson 3347:Sir Robert Hamilton 3331:Sir Charles Du Cane 3289:Sir Charles Darling 3255:Sir William Jervois 3247:Sir James Fergusson 3123:Sir William Denison 3119:Sir Charles FitzRoy 3060:Sir James Stirling 2991:Sir Thomas Brisbane 2173:bushfires in 2009. 1974:in the case of the 1797:minority government 1648:oath of citizenship 1601:oaths of allegiance 1563:(commonly known as 1504:Edward VIII, did so 1469:demise of the Crown 1463:Demise of the Crown 1429:by the time of the 1409:Glorious Revolution 1394:Bill of Rights 1689 1181:Commonwealth realms 1159:Commonwealth realms 618:Electoral divisions 14798:Stolen Generations 14713:Double dissolution 14506:Northern Territory 13921:Double dissolution 13488:(xxxviii) Imperial 13478:(xxxvi) Transition 12685:VII: Miscellaneous 12583:Australia Act 1986 12547:Referendums (1977) 12537:Aboriginals (1967) 12512:Referendum process 12428:Other institutions 12419:Boilermakers' Case 11739:As Prince of Wales 11477:black spider memos 11354:Royal Family Order 9041:Australian studies 8976:Australian English 8785:Telecommunications 8621:Government leaders 8564:Political ideology 7978:General references 7687:O'Malley, Sandra. 7350:An Individual View 7235:; cf McInn, W.G.; 7113:8 May 2016 at the 6890:on 7 January 2009. 6419:– via Trove. 6140:F. Hugh Eveleigh. 5949:on 15 October 2012 5052:, pp. 146–60. 4474:Australia Act 1986 4250:King-in-Parliament 4135:Governors-general: 4021:Sir Peter Cosgrove 4017:Dame Quentin Bryce 4009:Peter Hollingworth 3997:Sir Ninian Stephen 3965:Governors-general: 3958:Philip Mountbatten 3892:Sir William McKell 3884:Governors-general: 3780:Governors-general: 3723:Governors-general: 3626:Governors-general: 3535:Governors-general: 3377:Sir Arthur Kennedy 3373:Sir William Cairns 3343:Sir George Strahan 3335:Sir Frederick Weld 3281:Sir Charles Hotham 3197:Sir Frederick Weld 3185:Sir Arthur Kennedy 3181:Charles Fitzgerald 3169:Sir James Stirling 3069:Sir John Hindmarsh 3051:Sir Richard Bourke 3005:Sir James Stirling 2707: 2703:Order of Australia 2699:Queen of Australia 2648:Australia Act 1986 2639:Queen of Australia 2590: 2543: 2493: 2364: 2341: 2266: 2258:The Princess Royal 2205:Section 68 of the 2203: 2191:declaration of war 2130: 2091:Northern Territory 2074:Australia Act 1986 2024:The King against 2012: 1976:Northern Territory 1930: 1880:Australian honours 1831: 1805:ministers of state 1713:head of government 1693: 1628: 1620:Oath of Allegiance 1553: 1452:Northern Territory 1368: 1304:Whitlam government 1196:ministers of state 1190:Australia Act 1986 1087:Westminster system 1085:, modelled on the 1071:hereditary monarch 1021:Northern Territory 636:Voter registration 165: 122:Heir apparent 15147: 15146: 15141: 15140: 14816: 14815: 14788:Quiet Australians 14556:Western Australia 14122:Opposition Leader 14100:Foreign relations 14086: 14013: 14012: 13863:Readings of bills 13798: 13797: 13786: 13751: 13700: 13699: 13561: 13505: 13504: 13501: 13500: 13483:(xxxvii) Referral 13423:(xx) Corporations 12655:I: The Parliament 12320:Legislative power 12279: 12278: 12234: 12233: 11866:Business ventures 11824: 11823: 11803:Sandringham House 11779:Buckingham Palace 11535:Coronation quiche 11150: 11149: 11146: 11145: 10835:Piedmont-Sardinia 10587:Sip Song Chau Tai 10397:Thirteen Colonies 10138: 10137: 9542: 9541: 9096: 9095: 9049: 9048: 8871:Human trafficking 8808: 8807: 8690: 8689: 8490:Foreign relations 8430: 8429: 8294: 8293: 8241:Asian Australians 8071:978-1-876492-15-1 8045:978-1-86287-629-3 8021:978-1-86287-807-5 7999:978-0-85798-754-9 7850:"The lost option" 7813:. 10 August 2015. 7711:Albanese, Anthony 7699:on 11 April 2008. 7417:Whitlam Institute 7398:978-0-409-35193-4 7339:, pp. 62–68. 6448:on 27 April 2016. 6368:978-1-925364-53-8 5975:. 6 October 2009. 5897:978-3-030-46282-6 5861:"Governor's role" 5721:978-1-86287-918-8 5664:. February 2023. 5603:Sydney Law Review 4152: 4151: 4148:Anthony Albanese 4118:8 September 2022 4115: 4005:Sir William Deane 3951:8 September 2022 3945: 3869:3 September 1939 3866: 3829: 3801: 3800: 3766:3 September 1939 3763:11 December 1936 3760: 3709:11 December 1936 3703: 3606: 3515: 3477:Governor-general: 3457: 3420: 3394: 3393: 3327:Sir Thomas Browne 3267:Sir Thomas Buxton 3243:Sir Dominick Daly 3193:Sir Benjamin Pine 3177:Sir Andrew Clarke 3092: 3028: 2995:Sir Ralph Darling 2968: 2945:Lachlan Macquarie 2906: 2865: 2826:in his 1993 book 2423:Church of England 2384:Australian states 2362:, adopted in 1962 2349:God Save the King 2286:Duke of Edinburgh 2270:Colonels-in-Chief 2185:Governor-General 2169:Appeal after the 2049:international law 1945:Mace of the House 1895:Royal commissions 1887:High Court judges 1836:royal prerogative 1753:Westminster model 1690:Buckingham Palace 1377:Church of England 1250:become a republic 1122:Australian states 1059: 1058: 1001:Western Australia 815:Visa requirements 767:Foreign relations 753:Political parties 651:Political funding 646:Political parties 283:Albanese ministry 150: 132: 131: 18:King of Australia 16:(Redirected from 15177: 15130: 15129: 15117: 15116: 15104: 15103: 15091: 15090: 15078: 15077: 15065: 15064: 15052: 15051: 15039: 15038: 15026: 15025: 15013: 15012: 15000: 14999: 14987: 14986: 14974: 14973: 14961: 14960: 14948: 14947: 14935: 14934: 14922: 14921: 14909: 14908: 14896: 14895: 14883: 14882: 14870: 14869: 14843: 14836: 14829: 14820: 14819: 14758:Leadership spill 14738:How-to-vote card 14723:Forgotten People 14593:Liberal National 14382:State/territory 14305:State/territory 14080: 14068:Governor-General 14040: 14033: 14026: 14017: 14016: 13780: 13745: 13733: 13732: 13594: 13593: 13582: 13558:Governor-General 13555: 13532: 13525: 13518: 13509: 13508: 13493:(xxxix) Incident 13438:(xxiii) Pensions 12703: 12702: 12383:Governor-General 12306: 12299: 12292: 12283: 12282: 12147:King Charles III 12088:King Charles III 12083:(2009 TV serial) 11918: 11917: 11736: 11735: 11540:Scottish service 11339:Duke of Normandy 11254:Papua New Guinea 11177: 11170: 11163: 11154: 11153: 11074:Irish Free State 10840:Poland–Lithuania 10149: 10148: 10100:Papua New Guinea 9830: 9829: 9569: 9562: 9555: 9546: 9545: 9535: 9527: 9240:Papua New Guinea 9123: 9116: 9109: 9100: 9099: 9076: 9069: 9062: 8938:Waste management 8819: 8818: 8740:Household income 8701: 8700: 8663:Governor-General 8473:Electoral system 8441: 8440: 8305: 8304: 8173: 8172: 8149: 8142: 8135: 8126: 8125: 8113: 8112: 8075: 8053: 8050:Internet Archive 8025: 8003: 7992:. Random House. 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7901: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7852: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7832:. Archived from 7821: 7815: 7814: 7801: 7795: 7794: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7695:. Archived from 7684: 7678: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7629: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7567: 7561: 7558: 7552: 7551: 7546:. Archived from 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7503:on 15 June 2005. 7502: 7496:. Archived from 7491: 7483: 7477: 7476: 7475:. 20 March 2010. 7473:The Royal Family 7465: 7459: 7458: 7457:. 20 March 2000. 7445: 7439: 7438: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7371: 7365:(18 June 2008). 7359: 7353: 7346: 7340: 7334: 7328: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7272:Cunneen, Chris. 7269: 7263: 7246: 7240: 7223: 7217: 7210: 7204: 7197: 7191: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7164:. 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Archived from 6430: 6421: 6420: 6401: 6395: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6360: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6274: 6268: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6172: 6164:Saunders, Cheryl 6160: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6114: 6108: 6100: 6094: 6082: 6076: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6038: 6032: 6019: 6013: 6001: 5995: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5867:. 22 August 2023 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5707: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5690: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5654: 5648: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5625: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5594: 5588: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5470: 5461: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5333:The Conversation 5324: 5318: 5317: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5245:. 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Archived from 4843: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4809: 4803: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4777: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4704: 4693: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4652: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4602: 4592: 4586: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4548: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4531: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4486: 4480: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4441: 4435: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4321: 4299: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4277: 4266: 4202: 4197: 4196: 4188: 4186:Australia portal 4183: 4182: 4181: 4146:Prime ministers: 4114:House of Windsor 4111: 4102: 4092:Anthony Albanese 4084:Malcolm Turnbull 4032:Prime ministers: 3993:Sir Zelman Cowen 3985:Sir Paul Hasluck 3969:Sir William Slim 3948:6 February 1952 3944:House of Windsor 3941: 3932: 3899:Prime ministers: 3872:6 February 1952 3865:House of Windsor 3862: 3855: 3825: 3823: 3815: 3814: 3788:Prime ministers: 3759:House of Windsor 3756: 3747: 3706:20 January 1936 3702:House of Windsor 3699: 3690: 3653:Prime ministers: 3646:Sir Isaac Isaacs 3612:20 January 1936 3603:House of Windsor 3597: 3588: 3554:Prime ministers: 3518:22 January 1901 3509: 3500: 3463:22 January 1901 3456:House of Hanover 3453: 3446: 3416: 3414: 3406: 3405: 3385:Sir Henry Norman 3361:Sir George Bowen 3285:Sir Henry Barkly 3213:Sir Gerard Smith 3115:Sir George Gipps 3091:House of Hanover 3088: 3079: 3027:House of Hanover 3024: 3015: 2971:29 January 1820 2967:House of Hanover 2964: 2955: 2912:29 January 1820 2904:House of Hanover 2900: 2891: 2861: 2859: 2851: 2850: 2798:Anthony Albanese 2788:friend". After 2779:Political debate 2756:annus horribilis 2674: 2620:another term as 2513:, an Act of the 2421:was part of the 2407:Birthday Honours 2303:Australian coins 2220:bear the prefix 2041: 2035: 2016:fount of justice 1747:Australia has a 1701:governor-general 1660:Justice Callinan 1557:Government House 1433:in 1936, the UK 1309:Sir Paul Hasluck 1106:governor-general 1102:King Charles III 1051: 1044: 1037: 977: 976: 975: 941:Multiculturalism 916:Environmentalism 894: 782:Foreign Minister 768: 711: 710:Local government 666: 641:Leadership spill 573:Recent elections 566: 551:Law of Australia 433: 328: 323: 305: 245:Anthony Albanese 229: 206:Governor-General 182: 153: 148: 140: 134: 133: 90: 80: 61: 45: 39: 38: 21: 15185: 15184: 15180: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15175: 15174: 15150: 15149: 15148: 15143: 15142: 15137: 15124: 15111: 15098: 15085: 15072: 15059: 15046: 15033: 15020: 15007: 14994: 14981: 14968: 14955: 14942: 14929: 14916: 14903: 14890: 14877: 14864: 14856: 14847: 14817: 14812: 14673:Branch stacking 14654: 14647: 14603:Centre Alliance 14597:Country Liberal 14572: 14565: 14526:South Australia 14496:New South Wales 14487: 14480: 14383: 14376: 14306: 14299: 14162: 14155: 14049: 14044: 14014: 14009: 13988: 13962: 13892: 13831: 13794: 13771:Representatives 13770: 13764: 13731: 13722:Longest service 13696: 13650:Representatives 13649: 13643: 13589: 13583: 13574: 13541: 13536: 13506: 13497: 13408:(xiv) Insurance 13388:(ix) Quarantine 13356: 13349: 12694: 12643: 12592: 12556: 12500: 12444: 12423: 12392: 12356:Executive power 12351: 12315: 12310: 12280: 12275: 12260: 12230: 12185: 12169: 12126: 12002: 11996: 11937: 11907: 11873:Duchy Home Farm 11861: 11857:Military Awards 11830: 11820: 11815:Craigowan Lodge 11809:Balmoral Castle 11791:Holyrood Palace 11767: 11752:Highgrove House 11727: 11633: 11627: 11563:Prime ministers 11546: 11497: 11491: 11429: 11358: 11295: 11288: 11274:Solomon Islands 11200: 11186: 11181: 11151: 11142: 11067:princely states 11015: 10951:Kingdom of Fiji 10924: 10670:Austria-Hungary 10638: 10401: 10335: 10134: 10120:Solomon Islands 10034: 10016: 9948: 9863: 9821: 9753: 9699:Democratization 9667: 9611: 9578: 9573: 9543: 9538: 9530: 9525: 9517: 9309: 9280:Solomon Islands 9136: 9127: 9097: 9092: 9079: 9072: 9065: 9058: 9045: 9006:Public holidays 8947: 8891:Life expectancy 8804: 8686: 8637: 8426: 8398: 8384:Protected areas 8290: 8229: 8162: 8153: 8118: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8046: 8022: 8000: 7980: 7975: 7974: 7964: 7962: 7952: 7948: 7939: 7937: 7927: 7923: 7914: 7912: 7902: 7895: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7866: 7862: 7855:Griffith Review 7845: 7841: 7836:on 2 June 2009. 7822: 7818: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7730: 7726: 7708: 7704: 7685: 7681: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7622: 7618: 7603: 7599: 7568: 7564: 7559: 7555: 7538: 7537: 7533: 7523: 7521: 7513: 7512: 7508: 7500: 7489: 7485: 7484: 7480: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7454:TheGuardian.com 7447: 7446: 7442: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7399: 7385: 7381: 7369: 7363:Gleeson, Murray 7360: 7356: 7347: 7343: 7335: 7331: 7326: 7322: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7289: 7285: 7270: 7266: 7256:Wayback Machine 7247: 7243: 7233:Wayback Machine 7224: 7220: 7211: 7207: 7199:B. Hunter (ed) 7198: 7194: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7125: 7121: 7115:Wayback Machine 7106: 7102: 7091: 7087: 7082:. 12 June 2021. 7074: 7073: 7069: 7064:. 10 June 2021. 7056: 7055: 7051: 7046:. 12 June 2021. 7038: 7037: 7033: 7026:www.anbg.gov.au 7020: 7019: 7015: 7009: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6980: 6978: 6969: 6968: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6867: 6865: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6822: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6796: 6792: 6787:. 4 April 2022. 6779: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6717:Wayback Machine 6708: 6704: 6694: 6692: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6666: 6662: 6651: 6647: 6642:Wayback Machine 6632: 6628: 6623:Wayback Machine 6613: 6609: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6551: 6547: 6536: 6532: 6526:Court of Appeal 6516: 6512: 6496: 6492: 6477: 6473: 6457: 6453: 6431: 6424: 6417: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6387: 6383: 6375: 6369: 6358: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6326: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6287: 6285: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6258: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6209: 6208: 6204: 6170: 6161: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6097: 6092:Wayback Machine 6083: 6079: 6073:Wayback Machine 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6029:Wayback Machine 6020: 6016: 6011:Wayback Machine 6002: 5998: 5993:Wayback Machine 5984: 5980: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5939: 5935: 5925: 5923: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5898: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5844: 5842: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5722: 5708: 5701: 5688: 5686: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5643: 5639: 5618: 5614: 5595: 5591: 5575: 5571: 5548: 5544: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5464: 5446: 5442: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5396: 5392: 5382: 5380: 5370: 5366: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5325: 5321: 5310: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5258: 5254: 5249:on 5 July 2016. 5241: 5240: 5236: 5227:Wayback Machine 5218: 5214: 5204: 5200: 5186: 5184: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5102: 5098: 5088: 5081: 5063: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5019: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4910: 4906: 4898: 4894: 4879: 4875: 4865: 4858: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4792: 4784: 4780: 4768: 4764: 4756: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4705: 4696: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4650: 4644: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4620: 4619: 4612: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4578: 4574: 4560: 4558: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4529: 4527: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4487: 4483: 4472: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4421: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4302: 4293: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4267: 4263: 4258: 4200:Monarchy portal 4198: 4191: 4184: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4169: 4167: 4157: 4139:Samantha Mostyn 4113: 4110: 4048:William McMahon 4013:Michael Jeffery 3943: 3940: 3864: 3861: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3806: 3758: 3755: 3734:Prime minister: 3701: 3698: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3556:Edmund Barton, 3511: 3508: 3487:Prime minister: 3460:1 January 1901 3455: 3452: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3404: 3399: 3365:Samuel Blackall 3339:Sir John Lefroy 3323:Sir Henry Young 3235:Sir Henry Young 3227:Sir George Grey 3151:Sir Robert Duff 3098:1 January 1901 3090: 3087: 3026: 3023: 2966: 2963: 2902: 2899: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2849: 2844: 2817:Michael Jeffery 2781: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2676: 2669: 2626:Bjelke-Petersen 2570:. Her grandson 2568:Corio, Victoria 2497:First World War 2457:King George III 2449: 2443: 2415: 2358:Elizabeth II's 2298: 2201:looks on, 1941. 2187:the Lord Gowrie 2179: 2122: 2112: 2107: 2069: 2063: 2000: 1911: 1793:political party 1781: 1759:and a distinct 1745: 1733:Sir David Smith 1686:Michael Jeffery 1678: 1672: 1658:. For example, 1597: 1591: 1569:Admiralty House 1537: 1517: 1465: 1442:Perth Agreement 1389: 1344: 1338: 1268: 1258: 1204: 1177: 1171: 1110:Samantha Mostyn 1055: 1026: 1025: 1006:South Australia 986:New South Wales 973: 971: 966: 965: 896: 892: 884: 883: 845: 832: 824: 805:Nationality law 801: 789: 770: 766: 758: 757: 713: 709: 701: 700: 687: 668: 664: 656: 655: 632: 609: 568: 564: 556: 555: 542: 531:Will Alstergren 515: 488: 452:Stephen Gageler 435: 431: 423: 422: 418:Shadow Ministry 394: 362: 330: 307: 303: 295: 294: 267: 231: 227: 219: 218: 184: 180: 151: 147: 138: 92: 86: 66: 52: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15183: 15173: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15145: 15144: 15139: 15138: 15136: 15135: 15122: 15109: 15096: 15083: 15070: 15057: 15044: 15031: 15018: 15005: 14992: 14979: 14966: 14953: 14940: 14927: 14914: 14901: 14888: 14875: 14861: 14858: 14857: 14850:Heads of state 14846: 14845: 14838: 14831: 14823: 14814: 14813: 14811: 14810: 14805: 14803:Working Family 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14678:Casual vacancy 14675: 14670: 14665: 14659: 14657: 14649: 14648: 14646: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14577: 14575: 14567: 14566: 14564: 14563: 14553: 14543: 14533: 14523: 14513: 14503: 14492: 14490: 14482: 14481: 14479: 14478: 14472: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14430: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14388: 14386: 14378: 14377: 14375: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14333: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14311: 14309: 14301: 14300: 14298: 14297: 14291: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14167: 14165: 14157: 14156: 14154: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14137: 14136: 14131: 14125: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14103: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14083:Shadow Cabinet 14075: 14073:Prime Minister 14070: 14065: 14059: 14057: 14051: 14050: 14043: 14042: 14035: 14028: 14020: 14011: 14010: 14008: 14007: 14002: 13996: 13994: 13990: 13989: 13987: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13970: 13968: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13929: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13902: 13900: 13894: 13893: 13891: 13890: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13868:King's Consent 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13848:Joint meetings 13845: 13839: 13837: 13833: 13832: 13830: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13808: 13806: 13800: 13799: 13796: 13795: 13793: 13792: 13787: 13774: 13772: 13766: 13765: 13763: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13739: 13737: 13730: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13708: 13706: 13702: 13701: 13698: 13697: 13695: 13694: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13667:Prime Minister 13664: 13659: 13653: 13651: 13645: 13644: 13642: 13641: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13600: 13598: 13591: 13585: 13584: 13577: 13575: 13573: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13549: 13547: 13543: 13542: 13535: 13534: 13527: 13520: 13512: 13503: 13502: 13499: 13498: 13496: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13433:(xxii) Divorce 13430: 13428:(xxi) Marriage 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13403:(xiii) Banking 13400: 13398:(xii) Currency 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13361: 13359: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12706: 12700: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12680:VI: New States 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12651: 12649: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12611: 12606: 12600: 12598: 12594: 12593: 12591: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12564: 12562: 12558: 12557: 12555: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12508: 12506: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12452: 12450: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12442: 12437: 12431: 12429: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12400: 12398: 12397:Judicial power 12394: 12393: 12391: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12359: 12357: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12323: 12321: 12317: 12316: 12309: 12308: 12301: 12294: 12286: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12273: 12270:← Elizabeth II 12265: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12242: 12240: 12236: 12235: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12228: 12224:Climate Change 12220: 12212: 12204: 12195: 12193: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12183: 12177: 12175: 12171: 12170: 12168: 12167: 12159: 12151: 12143: 12134: 12132: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12124: 12116: 12108: 12100: 12092: 12084: 12076: 12068: 12060: 12052: 12044: 12034:Spitting Image 12031: 12023: 12015: 12006: 12004: 12003:and television 11998: 11997: 11995: 11994: 11986: 11978: 11970: 11962: 11954: 11945: 11943: 11939: 11938: 11936: 11935: 11930: 11924: 11922: 11915: 11909: 11908: 11906: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11878:Dumfries House 11875: 11869: 11867: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11859: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11834: 11832: 11826: 11825: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11818: 11812: 11806: 11800: 11794: 11788: 11785:Windsor Castle 11782: 11775: 11773: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11749: 11746:Clarence House 11742: 11740: 11733: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11725: 11723:Prince's Trust 11720: 11715: 11714: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11671:iwill Campaign 11668: 11666:In Kind Direct 11663: 11658: 11653: 11643: 11637: 11635: 11629: 11628: 11626: 11625: 11624: 11623: 11618: 11608: 11607: 11606: 11601: 11591: 11586: 11585: 11584: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11554: 11552: 11548: 11547: 11545: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11512: 11501: 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11467: 11465:Second wedding 11462: 11461: 11460: 11450: 11449: 11448: 11437: 11435: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11427: 11421: 11415: 11409: 11403: 11397: 11391: 11385: 11379: 11373: 11366: 11364: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11300: 11298: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11286: 11284:United Kingdom 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11210: 11208: 11202: 11201: 11199:(2022–present) 11191: 11188: 11187: 11180: 11179: 11172: 11165: 11157: 11148: 11147: 11144: 11143: 11141: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11071: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11029: 11023: 11021: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10932: 10930: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10825:Ottoman Empire 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10785:Kartli-Kakheti 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10646: 10644: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10636: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10467: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10409: 10407: 10403: 10402: 10400: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10343: 10341: 10337: 10336: 10334: 10333: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10194:Central Africa 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10155: 10153: 10146: 10140: 10139: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10132: 10130:United Kingdom 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10096: 10095: 10090: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10044: 10042: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10032: 10026: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9958: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9946: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9873: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9861: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9838: 9836: 9827: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9787:Prince regnant 9784: 9783: 9782: 9772: 9767: 9761: 9759: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9704:Decolonization 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9675: 9673: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9665: 9660: 9658:Personal union 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9628:Constitutional 9625: 9619: 9617: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9572: 9571: 9564: 9557: 9549: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9536: 9528: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9515: 9505: 9495: 9485: 9475: 9465: 9453: 9443: 9433: 9428: 9418: 9408: 9398: 9388: 9378: 9373: 9363: 9353: 9343: 9333: 9328: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9307: 9300:United Kingdom 9297: 9287: 9277: 9267: 9257: 9247: 9237: 9236: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9215: 9205: 9195: 9185: 9175: 9165: 9155: 9144: 9142: 9138: 9137: 9126: 9125: 9118: 9111: 9103: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9078: 9077: 9070: 9063: 9055: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8957: 8955: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8822: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8802: 8800:Welfare system 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8775:Superannuation 8772: 8770:Stock exchange 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8736: 8735: 8733:Public housing 8728:Home ownership 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8704: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8675:Prime Minister 8672: 8671: 8670: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8647: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8635: 8633:Shadow Cabinet 8630: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8613: 8611:Public Service 8608: 8607: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8540: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8519: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8492: 8487: 8485:Federal budget 8482: 8481: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8444: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8408: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8317:Climate change 8314: 8308: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8246:Constitutional 8243: 8237: 8235: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8176: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8152: 8151: 8144: 8137: 8129: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8110: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8082: 8081:External links 8079: 8077: 8076: 8070: 8054: 8044: 8026: 8020: 8004: 7998: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7946: 7921: 7893: 7880: 7860: 7839: 7816: 7796: 7776: 7750: 7724: 7713:(3 May 2023). 7702: 7679: 7670: 7644: 7616: 7597: 7578:(2): 213–235. 7562: 7553: 7531: 7506: 7478: 7460: 7440: 7422: 7404: 7397: 7379: 7354: 7341: 7329: 7320: 7302: 7283: 7264: 7241: 7218: 7205: 7192: 7179: 7149: 7128:Kirby, Michael 7119: 7100: 7085: 7067: 7049: 7031: 7013: 7007: 6988: 6962: 6936: 6910: 6893: 6875: 6850: 6816: 6790: 6772: 6756:"$ 5 Banknote" 6747: 6721: 6719:. Mlahanas.de. 6702: 6676: 6660: 6645: 6626: 6607: 6597: 6572: 6545: 6530: 6510: 6498:Tasmania v Lee 6490: 6471: 6459:Mann v O'Neill 6451: 6422: 6415: 6396: 6381: 6367: 6343: 6320: 6295: 6269: 6252: 6227: 6202: 6155: 6132: 6109: 6095: 6077: 6058: 6033: 6014: 5996: 5978: 5960: 5933: 5903: 5896: 5878: 5852: 5827: 5802: 5777: 5752: 5727: 5720: 5699: 5671: 5649: 5637: 5612: 5589: 5569: 5542: 5513: 5487: 5462: 5440: 5433:. 5 May 2023. 5416: 5410: 5390: 5364: 5345: 5319: 5304: 5278: 5252: 5234: 5212: 5198: 5167: 5151: 5118: 5096: 5079: 5054: 5042: 5026: 5017: 5005: 4991: 4977: 4955: 4937: 4915:(March 1996). 4904: 4902:, p. 451. 4892: 4873: 4856: 4838: 4826: 4804: 4790: 4778: 4762: 4750: 4748:, p. 459. 4738: 4726: 4719: 4694: 4672: 4638: 4610: 4587: 4572: 4540: 4504: 4481: 4463: 4436: 4419: 4393: 4377:www.pmc.gov.au 4364: 4337: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4296:Queen Victoria 4287: 4278: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4189: 4173: 4170: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4142: 4141: 4137:David Hurley, 4131: 4130: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4088:Scott Morrison 4078:, Kevin Rudd, 4056:Malcolm Fraser 4028: 4027: 4001:William Hayden 3961: 3960: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3933: 3925: 3924: 3922:Robert Menzies 3902:Robert Menzies 3895: 3894: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3856: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3819: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796:Robert Menzies 3792:Sir Earle Page 3790:Joseph Lyons, 3784: 3783: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3748: 3740: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3691: 3683: 3682: 3649: 3648: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3589: 3581: 3580: 3550: 3549: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3524:Albert Edward 3522: 3519: 3516: 3501: 3493: 3492: 3483: 3482: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3447: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3410: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3354: 3353: 3316: 3315: 3305:Sir Henry Loch 3274: 3273: 3231:Frederick Robe 3216: 3215: 3162: 3161: 3127:Sir John Young 3108: 3107: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3080: 3072: 3071: 3062: 3061: 3054: 3053: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3037:William Henry 3035: 3032: 3029: 3016: 3008: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2956: 2948: 2947: 2929:Arthur Phillip 2922: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2909:29 April 1770 2907: 2892: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2855: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2809:Prince William 2780: 2777: 2735: 2734:Public polling 2732: 2718: 2715: 2661: 2559:King George VI 2473:Queen Victoria 2445:Main article: 2442: 2439: 2437:in Australia. 2435:state religion 2414: 2413:Religious role 2411: 2399:public holiday 2380:heraldic badge 2311:postage stamps 2297: 2294: 2178: 2175: 2171:Blue Mountains 2156:ceremonies at 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2062: 2059: 1999: 1996: 1988:letters patent 1910: 1907: 1899:public inquiry 1876:letters-patent 1780: 1777: 1757:federal system 1744: 1741: 1671: 1668: 1590: 1587: 1545:Peter Cosgrove 1536: 1533: 1523:, escorted by 1516: 1513: 1471:(the death or 1464: 1461: 1388: 1385: 1381:Roman Catholic 1337: 1334: 1317:William McKell 1257: 1254: 1233:Australia Acts 1203: 1200: 1170: 1167: 1140:prime minister 1114:letters patent 1069:, by which a 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1046: 1039: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 982: 981: 968: 967: 964: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 897: 890: 889: 886: 885: 882: 881: 876: 871: 869:European Union 866: 861: 856: 854:United Kingdom 851: 844: 843: 838: 831: 830: 823: 822: 817: 812: 807: 800: 799: 788: 787: 778: 777: 771: 764: 763: 760: 759: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 714: 707: 706: 703: 702: 699: 698: 693: 686: 685: 680: 675: 669: 662: 661: 658: 657: 654: 653: 648: 643: 638: 631: 630: 625: 620: 615: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 576: 575: 569: 562: 561: 558: 557: 554: 553: 548: 541: 540: 538:List of Judges 534: 533: 524: 523: 514: 513: 511:List of Judges 507: 506: 504:Debra Mortimer 497: 496: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 455: 454: 445: 444: 436: 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 414: 413: 403: 402: 393: 392: 382: 381: 371: 370: 361: 360: 350: 349: 339: 338: 317: 316: 308: 301: 300: 297: 296: 293: 292: 286: 285: 276: 275: 266: 265: 262:Richard Marles 258: 257: 249: 248: 241: 240: 237:Prime Minister 232: 225: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 210: 209: 201: 200: 194: 193: 185: 178: 177: 174: 173: 167: 166: 156: 155: 143: 142: 130: 129: 124: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 98: 95: 94: 82: 81: 73: 72: 68: 67: 62: 54: 53: 50: 47: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15182: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15157: 15155: 15134: 15128: 15123: 15121: 15115: 15110: 15108: 15102: 15097: 15095: 15089: 15084: 15082: 15076: 15071: 15069: 15063: 15058: 15056: 15050: 15045: 15043: 15042:López Obrador 15037: 15032: 15030: 15024: 15019: 15017: 15011: 15006: 15004: 14998: 14993: 14991: 14985: 14980: 14978: 14972: 14967: 14965: 14959: 14954: 14952: 14946: 14941: 14939: 14933: 14928: 14926: 14920: 14915: 14913: 14907: 14902: 14900: 14894: 14889: 14887: 14881: 14876: 14874: 14868: 14863: 14862: 14859: 14855: 14851: 14844: 14839: 14837: 14832: 14830: 14825: 14824: 14821: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14763:Mortgage belt 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14708:Dorothy Dixer 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14683:Caucus revolt 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14660: 14658: 14656: 14650: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14638:Other parties 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14598: 14594: 14590: 14586: 14582: 14579: 14578: 14576: 14574: 14568: 14561: 14557: 14554: 14551: 14547: 14544: 14541: 14537: 14534: 14531: 14527: 14524: 14521: 14517: 14514: 14511: 14507: 14504: 14501: 14497: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14489: 14483: 14477: 14474: 14473: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14431: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14385: 14379: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14334: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14308: 14302: 14296: 14293: 14292: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14278: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14168: 14166: 14164: 14158: 14152: 14151:Australia Act 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14138: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14126: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14084: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14060: 14058: 14056: 14052: 14048: 14041: 14036: 14034: 14029: 14027: 14022: 14021: 14018: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13997: 13995: 13991: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13971: 13969: 13965: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13930: 13928: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13895: 13889: 13888:House of Reps 13886: | 13885: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13853:Question time 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13840: 13838: 13834: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13801: 13791: 13788: 13784: 13779: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13767: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13749: 13744: 13741: 13740: 13738: 13734: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13709: 13707: 13703: 13692: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13652: 13646: 13639: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13601: 13599: 13595: 13592: 13588:Parliamentary 13586: 13581: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13559: 13554: 13551: 13550: 13548: 13544: 13540: 13533: 13528: 13526: 13521: 13519: 13514: 13513: 13510: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13393:(x) Fisheries 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13373:(ii) Taxation 13371: 13369: 13366: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13358: 13352: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12707: 12704: 12701: 12697: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12675:V: The States 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12652: 12650: 12646: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12619: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12609:The Dismissal 12607: 12605: 12602: 12601: 12599: 12595: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12559: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12509: 12507: 12503: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12453: 12451: 12447: 12441: 12440:Privy Council 12438: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12426: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12395: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12360: 12358: 12354: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12318: 12314: 12307: 12302: 12300: 12295: 12293: 12288: 12287: 12284: 12272: 12271: 12267: 12266: 12263: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12243: 12241: 12237: 12226: 12225: 12221: 12218: 12217: 12213: 12210: 12209: 12205: 12202: 12201: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12188: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12172: 12165: 12164: 12160: 12157: 12156: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12144: 12141: 12140: 12136: 12135: 12133: 12129: 12122: 12121: 12117: 12114: 12113: 12109: 12106: 12105: 12101: 12098: 12097: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12085: 12082: 12081: 12077: 12074: 12073: 12069: 12066: 12065: 12061: 12058: 12057: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12045: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12032: 12029: 12028: 12024: 12021: 12020: 12016: 12013: 12012: 12008: 12007: 12005: 11999: 11993: 11991: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11971: 11969: 11967: 11963: 11961: 11959: 11955: 11953: 11951: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11942:Documentaries 11940: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11910: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11864: 11858: 11856: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11835: 11833: 11827: 11816: 11813: 11810: 11807: 11804: 11801: 11798: 11795: 11792: 11789: 11786: 11783: 11780: 11777: 11776: 11774: 11770: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11753: 11750: 11747: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11734: 11730: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11638: 11636: 11634:and campaigns 11630: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11613: 11612: 11609: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11596: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11583: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11549: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11517: 11516: 11513: 11510: 11506: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11496:Accession and 11494: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11472: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11454: 11453:First wedding 11451: 11447: 11444: 11443: 11442: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11432: 11425: 11422: 11419: 11416: 11413: 11410: 11407: 11404: 11401: 11398: 11395: 11392: 11390:(younger son) 11389: 11386: 11383: 11380: 11378:(former wife) 11377: 11376:Diana Spencer 11374: 11371: 11370:Camilla Shand 11368: 11367: 11365: 11361: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11301: 11299: 11297: 11291: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11211: 11209: 11207: 11203: 11198: 11194: 11189: 11185: 11178: 11173: 11171: 11166: 11164: 11159: 11158: 11155: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11075: 11072: 11069: 11068: 11063: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11018: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10946:Easter Island 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10641: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10572: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10485:Jabal Shammar 10483: 10481: 10478: 10475: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10465: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10410: 10408: 10404: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10338: 10332: 10331: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10141: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10043: 10041: 10037: 10031: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9977:Liechtenstein 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9955: 9951: 9945: 9944: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9831: 9828: 9824: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9781: 9780:Queen regnant 9778: 9777: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9756: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9739:Republicanism 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9719:Head of state 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9670: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9653:Non-sovereign 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9614: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9584: 9581: 9577: 9570: 9565: 9563: 9558: 9556: 9551: 9550: 9547: 9533: 9529: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9513: 9509: 9506: 9503: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9473: 9469: 9466: 9463: 9459: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9447: 9444: 9441: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9426: 9422: 9419: 9416: 9412: 9409: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9396: 9392: 9389: 9386: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9371: 9367: 9364: 9361: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9341: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9326: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9312: 9305: 9301: 9298: 9295: 9291: 9288: 9285: 9281: 9278: 9275: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9261: 9258: 9255: 9251: 9248: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9220: 9219: 9216: 9213: 9209: 9206: 9203: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9189: 9186: 9183: 9179: 9176: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9163: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9124: 9119: 9117: 9112: 9110: 9105: 9104: 9101: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9075: 9071: 9068: 9064: 9061: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8950: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8906:Ethnic groups 8904: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8811: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8745:Manufacturing 8743: 8741: 8738: 8734: 8731: 8730: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8693: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8673: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8664: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8631: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8599:Republicanism 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8554:National debt 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8433: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8334: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8232: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8150: 8145: 8143: 8138: 8136: 8131: 8130: 8127: 8121: 8114: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8084: 8073: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8017: 8013: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7982: 7961: 7957: 7950: 7936: 7932: 7925: 7911: 7907: 7900: 7898: 7883: 7881:9780732943042 7877: 7873: 7872: 7864: 7856: 7851: 7843: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7820: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7800: 7793:. 2 May 2018. 7792: 7791: 7786: 7780: 7765: 7764:Sky News (UK) 7761: 7754: 7739: 7738:Sky News (UK) 7735: 7728: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7706: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7683: 7674: 7659: 7655: 7648: 7633: 7628: 7620: 7612: 7608: 7601: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7566: 7557: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7535: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7499: 7495: 7488: 7482: 7474: 7470: 7464: 7456: 7455: 7450: 7444: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7418: 7414: 7408: 7400: 7394: 7390: 7383: 7375: 7374:hcourt.gov.au 7368: 7364: 7358: 7351: 7345: 7338: 7333: 7324: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7298: 7294: 7287: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7261: 7258:Craig, John; 7257: 7253: 7250: 7245: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7227: 7222: 7215: 7214:Head of State 7212:David Smith, 7209: 7202: 7196: 7189: 7183: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7153: 7145: 7141: 7140: 7134: 7129: 7123: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7104: 7097: 7096: 7089: 7081: 7077: 7071: 7063: 7059: 7053: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7010: 7008:9780949137005 7004: 7000: 6999: 6992: 6976: 6972: 6966: 6950: 6946: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6914: 6903: 6897: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6820: 6805: 6801: 6794: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6718: 6714: 6711: 6706: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6673: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6630: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6611: 6601: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6557: 6549: 6543: 6539: 6534: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6514: 6507: 6506:Supreme Court 6503: 6499: 6494: 6486: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6455: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6427: 6418: 6416:0-644-06897-3 6412: 6408: 6407: 6400: 6394: 6390: 6385: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6331: 6324: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6256: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6143: 6136: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6081: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6062: 6047: 6043: 6037: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6000: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5982: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5899: 5893: 5889: 5882: 5866: 5862: 5856: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5723: 5717: 5713: 5706: 5704: 5696: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5646: 5641: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5616: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5593: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5573: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5546: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5526: 5517: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5444: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5413: 5411:9780642107978 5407: 5403: 5402: 5394: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5360: 5356: 5349: 5334: 5330: 5323: 5315: 5308: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5267: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5216: 5209: 5208: 5202: 5195: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5164: 5160: 5155: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5093: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5059: 5051: 5046: 5039: 5035: 5030: 5021: 5014: 5009: 5002: 5001: 4995: 4988: 4987: 4981: 4965: 4959: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4888: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4869: 4863: 4861: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4835: 4830: 4814: 4808: 4801: 4800: 4794: 4787: 4782: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4759: 4754: 4747: 4742: 4735: 4730: 4722: 4720:0-644-32590-9 4716: 4712: 4711: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4676: 4660: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4607: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4585: 4581: 4576: 4569: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4537: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4509: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4316: 4297: 4291: 4282: 4275: 4274:accession day 4271: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4190: 4187: 4176: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4128:Camilla Shand 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4109: 4108: 4101: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4076:Julia Gillard 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4052:Gough Whitlam 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3989:Sir John Kerr 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3939: 3938: 3931: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3906:Arthur Fadden 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3860: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3828:Royal dynasty 3826:(Birth–Death) 3816: 3813: 3811: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3754: 3753: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3697: 3696: 3689: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3676:James Scullin 3673: 3672:Stanley Bruce 3669: 3665: 3664:Andrew Fisher 3661: 3657: 3656:Andrew Fisher 3654: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3587: 3582: 3579: 3578:Alfred Deakin 3575: 3574:Andrew Fisher 3571: 3570:Alfred Deakin 3567: 3563: 3559: 3558:Alfred Deakin 3555: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3494: 3491: 3490:Edmund Barton 3488: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3451: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3419:Royal dynasty 3417:(Birth–Death) 3407: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3223:George Gawler 3221: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3205:Sir Harry Ord 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3095:20 June 1837 3094: 3086: 3085: 3078: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3034:20 June 1837 3033: 3031:26 June 1830 3030: 3022: 3021: 3014: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2974:26 June 1830 2973: 2970: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2941:William Bligh 2938: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2898: 2897: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2864:Royal dynasty 2862:(Birth–Death) 2852: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2824:Alan Atkinson 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2785:Julia Gillard 2776: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2745: 2741: 2730: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2681: 2675: 2672: 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2046: 2040: 2034: 2030:standing for 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2009: 2004: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972:administrator 1969: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1906: 1904: 1903:royal warrant 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1868:Gough Whitlam 1865: 1864:Sir John Kerr 1861: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1828: 1827:Quentin Bryce 1824: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1751:based on the 1750: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725:head of state 1721: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1709:head of state 1706: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1670:Head of state 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1616:John Lavarack 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1460: 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12033: 12025: 12017: 12011:Chorus Girls 12009: 11989: 11981: 11973: 11965: 11957: 11950:Royal Family 11949: 11854: 11829:Awards given 11763:Llwynywermod 11469: 11394:Elizabeth II 11334:Lord of Mann 11218: 11123:South Africa 11118:Sierra Leone 11065: 10895:Two Sicilies 10830:Papal States 10630: 10569: 10462: 10328: 10088:Cook Islands 10052: 9941: 9927:Saudi Arabia 9856: 9478:South Africa 9468:Sierra Leone 9455: 9431:Newfoundland 9223:Cook Islands 9161: 9074:Bibliography 8961:Architecture 8918:Prostitution 8901:Demographics 8866:Homelessness 8765:Reserve Bank 8579:Conservatism 8548: 8527:Constitution 8495:Human rights 8453:Constitution 8404:Subdivisions 8185:Bibliography 8061: 8058:Smith, David 8048:– via 8034: 8030:Twomey, Anne 8011: 8008:Twomey, Anne 7989: 7963:. Retrieved 7959: 7949: 7938:, retrieved 7934: 7924: 7913:, retrieved 7909: 7885:, retrieved 7870: 7863: 7854: 7842: 7834:the original 7829: 7819: 7808: 7799: 7788: 7779: 7769:11 September 7767:. Retrieved 7763: 7753: 7743:11 September 7741:. Retrieved 7737: 7727: 7721:. pm.gov.au. 7719:Piers Morgan 7705: 7697:the original 7692: 7682: 7673: 7661:. Retrieved 7657: 7647: 7635:. Retrieved 7631: 7619: 7611:The Guardian 7610: 7600: 7575: 7571: 7565: 7556: 7548:the original 7543: 7534: 7522:. Retrieved 7518: 7509: 7498:the original 7493: 7481: 7472: 7463: 7452: 7443: 7434: 7425: 7416: 7407: 7388: 7382: 7373: 7357: 7349: 7348:Chipp, Don; 7344: 7332: 7323: 7314: 7305: 7296: 7286: 7277: 7267: 7259: 7244: 7236: 7221: 7213: 7208: 7200: 7195: 7187: 7182: 7170:. Retrieved 7166:the original 7162:royal.gov.uk 7161: 7152: 7143: 7137: 7122: 7103: 7094: 7088: 7079: 7070: 7061: 7052: 7043: 7034: 7025: 7016: 6997: 6991: 6979:. Retrieved 6974: 6965: 6953:. Retrieved 6949:the original 6939: 6927:. 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Retrieved 4351:The Guardian 4349: 4340: 4332: 4328: 4319: 4290: 4281: 4264: 4244:Wattle Queen 4242: 4145: 4134: 4105: 4064:Paul Keating 4031: 4025:David Hurley 3964: 3937:Elizabeth II 3935: 3921: 3898: 3883: 3858: 3807: 3787: 3779: 3750: 3737:Joseph Lyons 3733: 3722: 3715: 3693: 3680:Joseph Lyons 3668:Billy Hughes 3663: 3652: 3625: 3619:Mary of Teck 3605:(after 1917) 3591: 3577: 3569: 3562:Chris Watson 3553: 3534: 3503: 3486: 3476: 3469: 3449: 3357: 3319: 3277: 3219: 3189:John Hampton 3168: 3165: 3111: 3082: 3065: 3057: 3047: 3018: 3001: 2987: 2958: 2925: 2894: 2827: 2821: 2806: 2794: 2782: 2761: 2754: 2748: 2737: 2708: 2698: 2695:Elizabeth II 2677: 2671:Elizabeth II 2668: 2663: 2652: 2646: 2643:Jack Egerton 2638: 2634: 2618:Colin Hannah 2607: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2572:Prince Harry 2544: 2518: 2508: 2494: 2476: 2450: 2416: 2392: 2375: 2365: 2345:royal anthem 2342: 2316: 2299: 2267: 2240: 2221: 2216: 2204: 2147: 2131: 2072: 2070: 2052: 2036:for King or 2027: 2023: 2015: 2013: 1991: 1980:proclamation 1965: 1953:royal assent 1931: 1918:Capital Hill 1884: 1872: 1852: 1832: 1782: 1746: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1705:Constitution 1694: 1663: 1645: 1637:Paul Keating 1629: 1598: 1581: 1577: 1564: 1554: 1529:Julie Bishop 1518: 1508:regency acts 1497: 1466: 1445: 1439: 1434: 1426: 1424: 1413: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1369: 1321: 1313:royal assent 1302:In 1973 the 1301: 1295: 1290: 1287:Elizabeth II 1274:Grace of God 1271: 1269: 1245: 1242: 1225: 1219: 1205: 1188: 1178: 1148: 1129: 1118:Elizabeth II 1099: 1062: 1060: 911:Conservatism 797:in Australia 691:State courts 623:By-elections 572: 518: 491: 439: 410:Peter Dutton 397: 365: 333: 318: 311: 270: 252: 235: 204: 189: 188: 171:Constitution 137: 85: 36: 15120:Charles III 14925:Charles III 14899:Charles III 14768:Nationalism 14753:Langer vote 14703:Donkey vote 14655:terminology 14307:governments 14288:Referendums 13943:Electorates 13804:Parliaments 13448:(xxvi) Race 12158:(2019/2021) 12107:(2016–2023) 12091:(2017 film) 12075:(2006 film) 11831:and created 11441:Investiture 11384:(elder son) 11264:Saint Lucia 11249:New Zealand 11224:The Bahamas 11184:Charles III 11062:British Raj 11034:(Sri Lanka) 10920:Württemberg 10632:South Yemen 10520:Maguindanao 10413:Afghanistan 10174:Barotseland 10110:Saint Lucia 10083:New Zealand 9992:Netherlands 9765:Chhatrapati 9749:Sovereignty 9689:Aristocracy 9260:Saint Lucia 9228:New Zealand 9036:Anglosphere 8876:Immigration 8841:Citizenship 8708:Agriculture 8594:Nationalism 8537:Enforcement 8510:Transgender 8344:Earthquakes 8332:Environment 8266:Immigration 8195:Archaeology 7986:Hill, David 7965:25 December 7663:27 November 7337:Twomey 2006 7327:Craig; p.43 7080:army.gov.au 7062:news.com.au 6590:25 November 6485:news.com.au 6469:(Australia) 6142:"The Crown" 5587:(Australia) 5532:news.com.au 5460:(Australia) 5338:10 December 5297:10 December 5271:10 December 5187:19 November 5144:19 November 5066:Twomy, Anne 5050:Twomey 2006 5013:Twomey 2011 4900:Twomey 2010 4834:Twomey 2006 4786:Twomey 2010 4758:Twomey 2010 4746:Twomey 2010 4734:Twomey 2010 4631:24 December 4112:(born 1948) 4107:Charles III 4080:Tony Abbott 4068:John Howard 4044:John Gorton 4040:John McEwen 4036:Harold Holt 3942:(1926–2022) 3918:Ben Chifley 3914:Frank Forde 3910:John Curtin 3863:(1895–1952) 3822:Regnal name 3757:(1895–1952) 3700:(1894–1972) 3695:Edward VIII 3660:Joseph Cook 3609:6 May 1910 3598:(1865–1936) 3566:George Reid 3521:6 May 1910 3510:(1841–1910) 3454:(1819–1901) 3413:Regnal name 3089:(1819–1901) 3025:(1765–1837) 2965:(1762–1830) 2937:Philip King 2933:John Hunter 2901:(1738–1820) 2858:Regnal name 2555:Pacific War 2431:Anglicanism 2199:John Curtin 2150:Charles III 1618:taking the 1493:Edward VIII 1311:, reserved 1216:Anne Twomey 1108:(currently 946:Nationalism 849:New Zealand 820:Visa policy 484:Beech-Jones 378:Milton Dick 304:Legislature 198:Charles III 149:Politics of 115:His Majesty 88:Charles III 32:Charles III 15154:Categories 15016:Mattarella 14977:Steinmeier 14778:Playmander 14653:Political 14643:Historical 14628:One Nation 14571:Political 14516:Queensland 14488:government 14129:High Court 14107:Parliament 13755:Appointees 13546:Components 12699:By section 12648:By chapter 12505:Amendments 12476:Federalism 12404:High Court 12327:Parliament 12112:The Prince 12042:2020–2021) 11913:Depictions 11787:(official) 11781:(official) 11748:(official) 11732:Residences 11530:guest list 11515:Coronation 11498:coronation 11458:guest list 11294:Titles and 11195:and other 11128:Tanganyika 11043:The Gambia 10971:Niuē-Fekai 10910:Yugoslavia 10810:Montenegro 10617:Upper Yafa 10612:Upper Asir 10249:Madagascar 9982:Luxembourg 9714:Government 9679:Abdication 9648:Hereditary 9576:Monarchies 9488:Tanganyika 9346:The Gambia 9026:Television 8996:Literature 8881:Irreligion 8861:Healthcare 8856:Euthanasia 8836:Censorship 8643:Government 8589:Liberalism 8559:Parliament 8271:Indigenous 8261:Federation 8251:Diplomatic 8225:Since 1945 8190:Prehistory 7524:2 November 7172:3 November 6955:1 November 6843:2 November 6809:2 November 6467:High Court 6336:1 November 6313:2 November 6288:30 October 6245:5 November 6220:5 November 6148:1 November 6125:1 November 6051:5 November 5926:4 November 5871:12 January 5845:12 January 5820:12 January 5795:12 January 5770:12 January 5745:12 January 5689:15 January 5585:High Court 5506:2 November 5458:High Court 4970:3 November 4681:Sue v Hill 4561:6 November 4530:5 November 4386:6 November 4306:References 4072:Kevin Rudd 3835:Full name 3505:Edward VII 3426:Full name 3020:William IV 2896:George III 2871:Full name 2836:Indigenous 2832:Waleed Aly 2802:grassroots 2790:Kevin Rudd 2604:status quo 2549:appointed 2453:James Cook 2325:,) and on 2250:, London. 2020:indictable 1961:dissolving 1957:proroguing 1933:Parliament 1909:Parliament 1823:Kevin Rudd 1785:convention 1674:See also: 1565:Yarralumla 1535:Residences 1477:proclaimed 1473:abdication 1379:and not a 1336:Succession 1081:. It is a 996:Queensland 956:Secularism 936:Monarchism 931:Liberalism 893:Ideologies 785:Penny Wong 399:Opposition 389:Tony Burke 357:Penny Wong 214:Sam Mostyn 15081:Ramaphosa 14873:Ghazouani 14581:Coalition 14384:elections 14163:elections 13967:Locations 13898:Elections 13836:Procedure 13364:Powers of 12449:Doctrines 12174:Portraits 12104:The Crown 12080:The Queen 12072:The Queen 12038:1984–1996 11898:Poundbury 11893:Nansledan 11888:Knockroon 11817:(private) 11811:(private) 11805:(private) 11754:(private) 11632:Charities 11558:Household 11509:attendees 11420:(brother) 11414:(brother) 11219:Australia 11098:Mauritius 10991:Rarotonga 10976:Nuku Hiva 10966:Mangareva 10941:Bora Bora 10820:Neuchâtel 10790:Lithuania 10695:Catalonia 10582:Sri Lanka 10535:Manchukuo 10510:Kurdistan 10464:Indonesia 10387:Talamanca 10347:Araucanía 10330:and other 10309:Wassoulou 10053:Australia 9729:Oligarchy 9421:Mauritius 9158:Australia 9134:dominions 8933:Squatting 8886:Languages 8851:Education 8831:Aged care 8795:Transport 8604:Socialism 8584:Far-right 8574:Christian 8569:Anarchism 8532:Judiciary 8468:Donations 8463:Elections 8374:Mountains 8322:Continent 8300:Geography 8220:1901–1945 8215:1851–1900 8210:1788–1850 8156:Australia 7693:Perth Now 7592:155419597 7299:. 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