694:
recorded on some 81,000 wooden blocks, was completed. The work was perhaps motivated by Gojong's hopes to change fortunes through the act of religious devotion; however the originals were later destroyed by the
Mongols — the existing Tripitaka is a replica of Gojong's original, and was
679:
and started the construction of significant defenses there, in order to better defend from the Mongol threat. Gojong resisted the Mongol invasion for nearly thirty years before the kingdom was forced to make peace with the
Mongols in 1259; Gojong died soon after.
667:
Although ascending to the throne in 1213, Gojong did not wield much power due to decades of military rule over Goryeo. In 1216, the
655:, which sought to conquer Goryeo, ending only to settle peace in 1259. During his reign actual power rested with the Choe family of
928:
916:
904:
985:
1081:
17:
1086:
841:
607:
529:
450:
373:
1091:
941:
846:
824:
1043:
870:
648:
57:
924:
656:
621:
543:
464:
387:
1076:
1071:
964:
723:
8:
991:
796:
671:
invaded Goryeo but was defeated. In August 1232, Gojong moved the capital of Goryeo from
214:
1036:
716:
298:
94:
1053:
900:
790:
771:
699:
684:
210:
205:
104:
860:
802:
218:
865:
829:
557:
231:
31:
597:
573:
676:
165:
147:
1065:
1007:
912:
837:
755:
751:
736:
668:
652:
478:
308:
288:
256:
890:
784:
264:
182:
702:, the twenty-first king of Goryeo. His tomb is located near the city of
691:
76:
612:
594:
591:
534:
519:
516:
512:
509:
455:
440:
437:
433:
430:
378:
363:
360:
695:
commissioned around one hundred years after the originals were lost.
688:
318:
703:
672:
283:
169:
122:
84:
942:"[Why] [이한우의 역사속의 Why] 고려판 강화도령 강종 조선의 철종과 닮은꼴"
644:
564:
485:
406:
336:
151:
126:
61:
583:
501:
422:
352:
647:, ruling from 1213 to 1259. Gojong's reign was marked by
626:
548:
469:
392:
787:of the Yu clan (안혜왕후유씨, d.1233), his second cousin
1063:
889:One of the four Goryeo Royal Tombs who left in
698:Gojong was married to Queen Anhye, daughter of
793:(고려원종, 5 April 1219 – 23 July 1274), first son
823:Portrayed by Oh Hyeon-cheol in the 2003–2004
806:
762:
740:
727:
589:
570:
507:
491:
428:
412:
358:
342:
48:
42:
899:(석릉, 碩陵) – his first cousin once removed,
761:Grandfather: Wang Seong, Marquess Sinan (
779:Consorts and their Respective issue(s):
197: 1211; died 1232)
14:
1064:
817:
719:(고려강종, 10 May 1152 – 26 August 1213)
24:
643:, was the 23rd king of the Korean
27:23rd King of Goryeo (r. 1213–1259)
25:
1103:
962:
799:(고려 영종, August 1223 ), second son
164:San–180, Gukhwa-ri, Ganghwa-eup,
923:(가릉, 嘉陵) – his daughter-in-law,
944:. Chosun Ilbo. February 7, 2009
194:
956:
934:
883:
807:
763:
741:
728:
590:
571:
508:
492:
429:
413:
359:
343:
13:
1:
876:
1082:13th-century Korean monarchs
683:In 1251, the carving of the
662:
251:大王; given by Goryeo dynasty)
7:
963:이, 윤옥 (December 23, 2020).
854:
639:(1192–1259), personal name
627:
613:
549:
535:
471:Wang Chil, later Wang Ch'ŏl
470:
456:
393:
379:
10:
1108:
457:Wang Jil, later Wang Cheol
29:
1050:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1001:
871:Mongol invasions of Korea
709:
620:
606:
582:
563:
556:
542:
528:
500:
484:
477:
463:
449:
421:
405:
400:
386:
372:
351:
335:
328:
314:
304:
294:
282:
270:
263:
237:
230:
226:
204:
176:
157:
132:
114:
110:
100:
90:
75:
67:
56:
49:
43:
39:
1087:Korean Buddhist monarchs
986:
758:clan (원덕왕후 왕씨; d. 1239)
30:Not to be confused with
965:"고려시대 고종 무덤에는 산새만 울어대네"
911:(곤릉, 坤陵) – his mother,
925:Queen Mother Sungyeong
18:King Gojong of Goryeo
724:Myeongjong of Goryeo
608:Revised Romanization
530:Revised Romanization
451:Revised Romanization
374:Revised Romanization
255:(충헌왕, 忠憲王; given by
1092:People from Kaesong
992:Doosan Encyclopedia
797:Yeongjong of Goryeo
536:Daemyeong or Cheonu
215:Yeongjong of Goryeo
818:In popular culture
717:Gangjong of Goryeo
687:, a collection of
657:military dictators
649:prolonged conflict
550:Taemyŏng or Ch'ŏnu
299:Gangjong of Goryeo
162:Hongneung (홍릉, 洪陵)
146:Yugyeong's house,
95:Gangjong of Goryeo
1060:
1059:
1051:Succeeded by
1003:Gojong of Goryeo
811:), first daughter
791:Wonjong of Goryeo
772:Princess Changrak
739:of the Kim clan (
685:Tripitaka Koreana
675:to the island of
634:
633:
622:McCune–Reischauer
544:McCune–Reischauer
465:McCune–Reischauer
388:McCune–Reischauer
324:
323:
278:
277:
211:Wonjong of Goryeo
105:Wonjong of Goryeo
16:(Redirected from
1099:
1034:Preceded by
1024:
1017:
999:
998:
995:
977:
976:
974:
972:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
938:
932:
887:
861:History of Korea
810:
809:
803:Princess Suheung
766:
765:
744:
743:
731:
730:
637:Gojong of Goryeo
630:
616:
601:
600:
577:
576:
552:
538:
523:
522:
495:
494:
473:
459:
444:
443:
416:
415:
396:
382:
367:
366:
346:
345:
326:
325:
228:
227:
219:Princess Suheung
198:
196:
143:
141:
52:
51:
46:
45:
40:Gojong of Goryeo
37:
36:
21:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1062:
1061:
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1047:
1039:
1018:
1016:3 February 1192
1012:
1011:
1004:
988:
984:
981:
980:
970:
968:
961:
957:
947:
945:
940:
939:
935:
888:
884:
879:
866:Rulers of Korea
857:
830:Age of Warriors
820:
712:
665:
602:
578:
558:Posthumous name
524:
496:
445:
417:
368:
347:
254:
252:
242:
232:Posthumous name
221:
217:
213:
200:
192:
188:
185:
172:
163:
145:
139:
137:
121:
119:
82:
47:
41:
35:
32:Gojong of Korea
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1044:King of Goryeo
1040:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:Regnal titles
1026:
1025:
1005:
1002:
997:
996:
979:
978:
967:. Koya Culture
955:
933:
931:
930:
918:
906:
897:Seokneung Tomb
893:, along with:
881:
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873:
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863:
856:
853:
852:
851:
834:
819:
816:
815:
814:
813:
812:
800:
794:
781:
780:
777:
776:
775:
774:(창락궁주; d.1216)
768:
748:
747:
746:
733:
711:
708:
664:
661:
645:Goryeo dynasty
632:
631:
624:
618:
617:
610:
604:
603:
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586:
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579:
569:
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306:
302:
301:
296:
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276:
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268:
267:
261:
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253:King Chungheon
235:
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223:
208:
202:
201:
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144:(aged 67)
134:
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83:Gang'an Hall,
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26:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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1080:
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1070:
1069:
1067:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:House of Wang
1000:
993:
990:(in Korean).
989:
983:
982:
966:
959:
943:
937:
929:
926:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:Queen Wondeok
910:
909:Golleung Tomb
907:
905:
902:
898:
895:
894:
892:
886:
882:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
849:
848:
843:
839:
838:Lee Seung-hyo
836:Portrayed by
835:
832:
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826:
822:
821:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
773:
770:Grandmother:
769:
760:
759:
757:
756:Gaeseong Wang
753:
752:Queen Wondeok
749:
738:
737:Queen Uijeong
735:Grandmother:
734:
725:
722:Grandfather:
721:
720:
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713:
707:
705:
701:
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693:
690:
686:
681:
678:
674:
670:
660:
658:
654:
653:Mongol Empire
650:
646:
642:
638:
629:
628:Anhyo Taewang
625:
623:
619:
615:
614:Anhyo Daewang
611:
609:
605:
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587:
585:
581:
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533:
531:
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511:
505:
503:
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489:
487:
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480:
479:Courtesy name
476:
472:
468:
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462:
458:
454:
452:
448:
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435:
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371:
365:
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309:Queen Wondeok
307:
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117:
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86:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
38:
33:
19:
1042:
1023:21 July 1259
1020:
1013:
1006:
969:. Retrieved
958:
946:. Retrieved
936:
921:Gareung Tomb
920:
908:
901:King Huijong
896:
885:
845:
840:in the 2012
828:
697:
682:
666:
640:
636:
635:
414:왕질, later 왕철
329:
271:
257:Yuan dynasty
248:
244:
239:
1077:1259 deaths
1072:1192 births
891:South Korea
785:Queen Anhye
330:Korean name
265:Temple name
238:Great King
183:Queen Anhye
166:Ganghwa-gun
148:Ganghwa-gun
91:Predecessor
1066:Categories
1048:1213–1259
971:31 January
948:31 January
877:References
847:God of War
844:TV series
827:TV series
692:scriptures
641:Wang Cheol
401:Birth name
222:A daughter
77:Coronation
663:Biography
651:with the
123:Gaegyeong
101:Successor
85:Gaegyeong
71:1213–1259
1037:Gangjong
927:'s tomb.
915:'s tomb.
903:'s tomb.
855:See also
750:Mother:
715:Father:
689:Buddhist
493:대명 or 천우
436:, later
319:Buddhism
315:Religion
274:(고종, 高宗)
259:in 1310)
118:Wang Jil
1054:Wonjong
754:of the
742:의정왕후 김씨
704:Incheon
700:Huijong
677:Ganghwa
199:
191:
187:
170:Incheon
138: (
1019:
710:Family
673:Songdo
669:Khitan
565:Hangul
486:Hangul
407:Hangul
394:Kojong
380:Gojong
337:Hangul
305:Mother
295:Father
272:Gojong
177:Spouse
158:Burial
152:Goryeo
127:Goryeo
62:Goryeo
1021:Died:
1014:Born:
764:신안후왕성
729:고려 명종
584:Hanja
502:Hanja
423:Hanja
353:Hanja
284:House
240:Anhyo
206:Issue
193:(
189:
68:Reign
50:高麗 高宗
44:고려 고종
973:2024
950:2024
808:수흥궁주
289:Wang
247:대왕,
140:1260
136:1259
133:Died
120:1192
115:Born
81:1213
58:King
842:MBC
825:KBS
515:or
60:of
1068::
987:고종
706:.
659:.
598:大王
574:대왕
572:안효
344:고종
249:安孝
245:안효
195:m.
168:,
150:,
125:,
994:.
975:.
952:.
850:.
833:.
805:(
767:)
745:)
732:)
726:(
595:孝
592:安
520:祐
517:天
513:明
510:大
441:皞
438:王
434:晊
431:王
364:宗
361:高
243:(
142:)
34:.
20:)
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