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1613:. Chulalongkorn, to prevent such a bloodbath in Siam, provided several steps towards the abolition of slavery, not an extreme turning point from servitude to total freedom. Those who found themselves unable to live on their own sold themselves into slavery by rich noblemen. Likewise, when a debt was defaulted, the borrower would become a slave of the lender. If the debt was redeemed, the slave regained freedom.
1321:
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2229:
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1344:. Each city retained a substantial degree of autonomy, as Siam was not a "state" but a "network" of city-states. With the rise of European colonialism, the Western concept of state and territorial division was introduced. It had to define explicitly which lands were "Siamese" and which lands were "foreign". The conflict with the French in 1893 was an example.
687:
551:. Chulalongkorn, along with his siblings, were educated by Leonowens from her arrival in August 1862 through to her departure in 1867. During this time, Chulalongkorn became friends with Leonowens' son Louis Leonowens who was two years younger than Chulalongkorn. His friendship with Louis would continue his adulthood where he assisted Louis' business in Siam.
587:. Both Mongkut and his son fell ill of malaria. Mongkut died on 1 October 1868. Assuming the 15-year-old Chulalongkorn to be dying as well, King Mongkut on his deathbed wrote, "My brother, my son, my grandson, whoever you all the senior officials think will be able to save our country will succeed my throne, choose at your own will."
3573:
were the inner provinces which were in four classes depending on their distance from
Bangkok or the importance of their local ruling houses. Second were the outer provinces, which were situated between the inner provinces and further distant tributary states. Finally there were the tributary states which were on the periphery....
837:, Siam remained neutral. Britain had agreements with the Siamese government, which stated that if the British were in conflict with Burma, Siam would send food supplies to the British Army. Chulalongkorn honored the agreement. The British expected he would send an army to help defeat the Burmese, but he did not do so.
611:
in 1872 to study the administration of
British colonies. He toured the administrative centres of Calcutta, Delhi, Bombay, and back to Calcutta in early 1872. This journey was a source of his later ideas for the modernization of Siam. He was crowned king in his own right as Rama V on 16 November 1873.
753:
On the night of 28 December 1874, a fire broke out near the gunpowder storehouse and gasworks in the main palace. Front Palace troops quickly arrived, fully armed, "to assist in putting out the fire". They were denied entrance and the fire was extinguished. The incident demonstrated the considerable
709:
to be an executive of the organization, which he closely oversaw. From the time of King
Mongkut, the Front Palace had been the equivalent of a "second king", with one-third of national revenue allocated to it. Prince Yodyingyot of the Front Palace was known to be on friendly terms with many Britons,
3572:
The background to the rebellion must be sought in the factors that led up to the situation in the Lower Mekong at the turn of the century. Prior to the late nineteenth century reforms of King
Chulalongkorn, the territory of the Siamese Kingdom was divided into three administrative categories. First
1884:
Chulalongkorn had visited Europe twice, in 1897 and 1907. In 1897, he travelled widely through Europe, learning all he could on many subjects to benefit the
Siamese people. He travelled and visited many European royal families. He spent much time in Britain and was inspired, among other things, to
1619:
Because of economic conditions, people sold themselves into slavery in great numbers and in turn they produced a large number of household slaves. In 1867 they accounted for one-third of
Siamese population. In 1874, Chulalongkorn enacted a law that lowered the redemption price of household slaves
1365:
were the first sub-autonomous entities established in
Thailand. The first such was created in Bangkok, by royal decree of King Chulalongkorn in 1897. During his European tour earlier that year, he had learned about the sanitary districts of England, and wanted to try out this local administrative
1971:
The old 100 baht banknote of Series 14, circulated from 1994 to 2004, bears the statues of Rama V and Rama VI on its reverse. In 2005, the 100 baht banknote was revised to depict King
Chulalongkorn in naval uniform and, in the background, abolishing slavery. The 1,000 baht banknote of Series 16,
1083:(i.e., Four Pillars). The responsibilities of each pillar overlapped and were ambiguous. In 1888, Chulalongkorn moved to institute a government of ministries. Ministers were, at the outset, members of the royal family. Ministries were established in 1892, with all ministries having equal status.
1086:
The
Council of State proved unable to veto legal drafts or to give Chulalongkorn advice because the members regarded Chulalongkorn as an absolute monarch, far above their station. Chulalongkorn dissolved the council altogether and transferred advisory duties to the cabinet in 1894.
590:
As
Mongkut had not designated who would succeed him, the choice fell to a council to decide. The council led by Prince Deves, Mongkut's eldest half-brother, then choose Chulalongkorn as Mongkut's successor. However, Chulalongkorn was only 15 and so the council choose
1885:
improve the health of his people by creating public health, or sanitary districts. In Sweden he studied the Forestry system. In 1907, he visited his son's school in Britain and consulted with European doctors in pursuit of a cure for his kidney disease.
4714:
1745:. I do not see how the practice of prostration will render any benefit to Siam. The subordinates find the performance of prostration a harsh physical practice. They have to go down on their knees for a long time until their business with the
515:, Chulalongkorn, through his policies and acts, ensured the independence of Siam. All his reforms were dedicated to ensuring Siam's independence given the increasing encroachment of Western powers, so that Chulalongkorn earned the epithet
7250:
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1287:
Seeing the seriousness of foreign affairs, Chulalongkorn visited Europe in 1897. He was the first Siamese monarch to do so, and he desired European recognition of Siam as a fully independent power. He appointed his queen,
1245:
were attacked in Chao Phraya, and the French sent an ultimatum: an indemnity of three million francs, as well as the cession of and withdrawal from Laos. Siam did not accept the ultimatum. French troops then blockaded the
7305:
1753:
directed that, "From now on, Siamese are permitted to stand up before the dignitaries. To display an act of respect, the Siamese may take a bow instead. Taking a bow will be regarded as a new form of paying respect."
1090:
Chulalongkorn abolished the traditional Nakorn Bala methods of torture in the judiciary process, which were seen as inhumane and barbaric to Western eyes, and introduced a Western judicial code. His Belgian advisor,
705:. As tax collectors had been under the aegis of various nobles and thus a source of their wealth, this reform caused great consternation among the nobility, especially the Front Palace. Chulalongkorn appointed
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Reference to Thai legislation in any jurisdiction shall be to the Thai version only. This translation has been made so as to establish correct understanding about this Act to the foreigners.
4397:
Investiture of His Majesty Somdetch Pra Paramindr Maha Chulalonkorn, King of Siam, with the Ensigns of a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
754:
power wielded by aristocrats and royal relatives, leaving the king little power. Reducing the power held by the nobility became one of his main motives in reforming Siam's feudal politics.
1828:
Siamese authorities had exercised substantial control over Malay sultanates since Ayutthaya times. The sultans sought British support as a counterweight to Siamese influence. In 1909, the
4680:
4668:
3230:
When Thailand was seriously threatened by Western colonialism, his diplomatic policies averted colonial domination and his domestic reforms brought about the modernization of his kingdom.
1741:. In it, King Chulalongkorn declared, "The practice of prostration in Siam is severely oppressive. The subordinates have been forced to prostrate in order to elevate the dignity of the
1183:
of Cambodia was forced to put his country under French protection. The cession of Cambodia was officially formulated in 1867. However, Inner Cambodia (as called in Siam) consisting of
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6938:
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5809:
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1424:. This had a major impact, as it ended the power of all local dynasties. Central authority now spread all over the country through the administration of intendants. For example, the
1258:. Chulalongkorn sent Rolin-Jacquemyns to negotiate. The issue was eventually settled with the cession of Laos in 1893, but the French troops in Chantaburi and Trat refused to leave.
7670:
7660:
4608:
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1206:
lands. In 1888, French troops invaded northern Laos to subjugate the Heo insurgents. However, the French troops never left, and the French demanded more Laotian lands. In 1893
1511:
were subject to the Siamese corvée system. Each man at the time of his majority had to register with a government bureau, department, or leading member of the royalty called
7640:
5945:
1472:
7145:
3482:
1138:), Siamese officials in Europe warned Chulalongkorn of possible threats to Siamese independence from the European powers. They advised that Siam should be reformed like
5764:
7199:
7073:
5759:
634:, such as Padung Krungkasem and Damneun Saduak, and the paving of roads such as Charoen Krung and Silom. He was also a patron of Thai literature and performing arts.
5864:
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811:
in 1885. New, modernized forces were sent again and were divided into two groups approaching the Haw from Chiang Kam and Pichai. The Haw scattered and some fled to
7650:
3848:
1416:(village) in descending order. (Though an entire monthon, the Eastern Province, Inner Cambodia, was ceded to the French in 1906). Each monthon was overseen by an
765:, was appointed the first Crown Prince of Siam, though he never reigned. In 1895, when the prince died of typhoid at age 16, he was succeeded by his half-brother
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1981:
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to be educated. In 19th century Europe, nationalism flourished and there were calls for more liberty. The princes were influenced by the liberal notions of
1142:
and that Siam should become a constitutional monarchy. Chulalongkorn demurred, stating that the time was not ripe and that he himself was making reforms.
3714:
1640:, which gave rise to a new class of employed labourers not regulated by the government, while many noblemen continued to hold sway over large numbers of
1483:
1616:
However, those whose parents were household slaves (ทาสในเรือนเบี้ย) were bound to be slaves forever because their redemption price was extremely high.
1449:
717:
In 1874, Chulalongkorn established the Council of State as a legislative body and a privy council as his personal advisory board based on the British
630:
As regent, Sri Suriwongse wielded great influence. Sri Suriwongse continued the works of King Mongkut. He supervised the digging of several important
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857:(Interior Minister). During his reign the king employed his brothers and sons in the government, ensuring royal monopoly on power and administration
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1749:
ends. They will then be allowed to stand up and retreat. This kind of practice is the source of oppression. Therefore, I want to abolish it." The
4709:
1913:, founded in 1917 as the first university in Thailand, was named in his honour. On the campus stand the statues of Rama V and his son, Rama VI.
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1968:. His passage through Utanede left a mark on the village as one street was named after the king. The pavilion is erected next to that road.
4192:
1803:
1145:
Throughout Chulalongkorn's reign, writers with radical ideas had their works published for the first time. The most notable ones included
503:
Chulalongkorn's reign was characterised by the modernisation of Siam, governmental and social reforms, and territorial concessions to the
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The construction of railways in Siam had a political motivation: to connect all of the country so as to better maintain control of it.
1192:
1064:
Freed of the Front Palace and Chinese rebellions, Chulalongkorn initiated modernization and centralization reforms. He established the
803:
and became bandits, pillaging the villages. In 1875, Chulalongkorn sent troops from Bangkok to crush the Haw who had ravaged as far as
4238:
1623:
The newly freed slaves would have time to settle themselves as farmers or merchants so they would not become unemployed. In 1905, the
757:
When Prince Yodyingyot died in 1885, Chulalongkorn took the opportunity to abolish the titular Front Palace and created the title of "
4721:
4615:
1333:
654:, the highest title a noble could attain. Si Suriyawongse was the most powerful noble of the 19th century. His family, the House of
5735:
4651:
4627:
2610:
King Chulalongkorn was a prolific producer of children. He had 9 consorts and 143 concubines during his lifetime, siring with them
2093:
1937:
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5755:
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4639:
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1904:
1502:
in 1518 after which the lives of Siamese commoners and slaves were closely regulated by the government. All Siamese common men (
1284:. In 1906, the final agreement was reached. Trat was returned to Siam but the French kept Koh Kong and received Inner Cambodia.
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5952:
5349:
4702:
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4632:
3209:
1848:) were brought under British influence in exchange for Siamese legal rights and a loan to construct railways in southern Siam.
1068:
in 1887 to train officers in Western fashion. His upgraded forces provided the king much more power to centralize the country.
1051:
1907:
was finished in 1908 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the king's reign. It was cast in bronze by a Parisian metallurgist.
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3746:
3411:
3253:
3114:
1975:
Chulalongkorn was one of twenty "Most Influential Asians of the Century" for the 20th Century by Time Asia Magazine in 1999.
1079:(i.e., grand commander), who controlled southern Siam in both civil and military affairs. The Samuha Nayok presided over the
109:
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1914:
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was created crown prince to replace him. Chulalongkorn realised the importance of maintaining the navy and established the
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81:
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1646:. Chulalongkorn needed more effective control of manpower to undo the power of nobility. After the establishment of the
3856:
1633:
banknotes in circulation since the 2005 centennial depict Chulalongkorn in navy uniform abolishing the slave tradition.
4498:
4410:
4385:
3838:
Nilsson Sören, Nilsson Ingvar.: Kung Chulalongkorns Norrlandsresa 1897. 34 pages in Swedish. Fors hembygdsförening 1985
3676:"Concubines with Cameras: Royal Siamese Consorts Picturing Femininity and Ethnic Difference in Early 20th Century Siam"
3528:
3357:"Concubines with Cameras: Royal Siamese Consorts Picturing Femininity and Ethnic Difference in Early 20th Century Siam"
2368:
2116:
1792:. In the same year, the first power plant of Siam produced electricity and electric lights first illuminated roadways.
1071:
The government of Siam had remained largely unchanged since the 15th century. The central government was headed by the
17:
1003:
7600:
5774:
4145:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 3
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in the south. All these rebellions were crushed in 1902 with the city rulers stripped of their power and imprisoned.
128:
88:
3705:
1972:
issued in 2015, depicts the King Chulalongkorn monument, Ananda Samakhom Throne Hall, and the abolition of slavery.
1276:
Despite Siamese concessions, French armies continued the occupation of Chantaburi and Trat for another 10 years. An
1149:, who had been imprisoned for 17 years and from prison produced many works criticizing traditional Siamese society.
5625:
694:
3305:
3994:
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2248:
1889:
1421:
584:
493:
2150:
697:" (Th: หอรัษฎากรพิพัฒน์) on 4 June 1873, solely responsible for tax collection, to counter the influence of the
5010:
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205:
95:
66:
62:
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and since then has been held at various locations around the kingdom, by Chulalongkorn and his descendants.
7635:
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7001:
6983:
6832:
6827:
5889:
5874:
4979:
3908:
1829:
1823:
1766:
1702:
658:, was a powerful aristocratic dynasty of Persian descent. It dominated Siamese politics since the reign of
497:
77:
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512:
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6842:
5899:
5854:
5342:
2111:
1234:
1158:
1044:
651:
4305:
500:. However, Chulalongkorn and his father both contracted malaria which resulted in his father's death.
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7019:
6837:
6536:
2049:
1374:
1124:
6916:
3427:
2207:
1698:, which seven years later was changed to its modern form by his son and successor, King Vajiravudh.
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5135:
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1987:
1910:
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was reached in 1904 that French troops would leave Chantaburi but hold the coast land from Trat to
1092:
758:
31:
7283:
1725:
system, though it was not until the year 1901 that the first–fruits of this survey were obtained.
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5694:
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1508:
1464:
1270:
828:
747:
55:
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in 1853. In 1868, he travelled with his father and Westerners invited by Mongkut to observe the
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6323:
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6035:
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1918:
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according to royal tradition. Upon his return to his secular life in 1867, he was designated
4217:
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1650:
system, Chulalongkorn instituted a census to count all men available to the government. The
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5000:
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2268:
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1762:
1429:
675:
547:. His father gave him a broad education, including instruction from Western tutors such as
474:
334:
187:
172:
102:
4407:
Diaries and Travel Writings of King Chulalongkorn of Siam | Southeast Asia Digital Library
2443:
2307:
8:
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1609:.) He associated the abolition of slavery in the United States with the bloodshed of the
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730:
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6509:
6454:
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3403:พระพรหมช่วยอํานวยให้ชื่นฉ่ำ: เศรษฐกิจการเมืองว่าด้วยทรัพย์สินส่วนพระมหากษัตริย์หลัง 2475
2479:
2041:
1382:
With his experiences during the travel to British colonies and the suggestion of Prince
1095:, played a great role in the development of modern Siamese law and its judicial system.
527:
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2592:
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2492:
2287:
1941:
1610:
1606:
1448:, tributaries to Bangkok) were made into two monthons, neglecting the existence of the
1261:
The cession of vast Laotian lands had a major impact on Chulalongkorn's spirit. Prince
1009:
854:
446:
246:
4132:
3529:"Death For Bad Etiquette.; King of Siam Condemns a Member of His Suite to be Executed"
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King Mongkut with Prince Chulalongkorn, both in western style court uniforms, c. 1868
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he mounted a boat in the small village of Utanede in order to take him back through
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of 1905 in Siam. This was followed in 1907 by the first act providing for invoking
1455:
Local rulers did not cede power willingly. Three rebellions sprang up in 1901: the
834:
508:
6088:
5327:
1769:, Bangkok's main train station, built by Rama V and completed after Rama V's death
1738:
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1620:
born in 1867 (his ascension year) and freed all of them when they had reached 21.
1195:, remained a Siamese possession. This was the first of many territorial cessions.
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Kalakaua to his sister, 12 May 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "
3956:
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2097:
2088:
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1586:(cattle) in lieu of service. Those conscripted into military service were called
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Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramin Maha Chulalongkorn Phra Chula Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua
2070:
1684:
in 1887. The ending of the corvée system necessitated the beginning of military
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30:
This article is about the King of Siam. For the university named after him, see
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In 1907 he founded the royal rice varieties competition, at first only for the
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The young Chulalongkorn was an enthusiastic reformer. He visited Singapore and
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had taken refuge since the reign of King Mongkut. These Chinese were called
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3629:. London&c: Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company. pp. 121–127
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1948:
for a council, Chulalongkorn went up north to study forestry. Beginning in
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of the Kingdom of Siam, introduced by King Chulalongkorn, the arms was the
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1075:(i.e., prime minister), who controlled the northern parts of Siam, and the
815:. The Siamese armies proceeded to eliminate the remaining Haw. The city of
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King Chulalongkorn after his second coronation ceremony on 16 November 1873
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The Prince...was about ten years old when I was appointed to teach him.
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1709:, which is the survey of specific land parcels to define ownership for
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King Chulalongkorn with a few of his sons in the United Kingdom in 1907
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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4331:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für das Jahr 1908
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1965:
1961:
1932:, Sweden. This was done to commemorate King Chulalongkorn's visit to
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1888:
King Chulalongkorn died on 23 October 1910 of kidney disease at the
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1837:
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1301:
1297:
1292:, as regent in Siam during his travel to Europe. During a visit to
1203:
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913:
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623:(who was his uncle) to be bequeathed to King Pinklao's son, Prince
555:
3949:
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1570:
owed service to sovereign or master for three months of the year.
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Chulalongkorn was the first Siamese king to send royal princes to
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3387:"ระบบภาษีไทยในวันที่โลกเปลี่ยน : คุยกับ ปัณณ์ อนันอภิบุตร"
2650:
1945:
1933:
1921:
is named after him and is one of Thailand's largest hospitals.
1845:
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of 1900 required that all workers be paid, not forced to work.
1406:
1400:
1332:
Siam had been composed of a network of cities according to the
1305:
1112:
881:
807:. However, they met strong Chinese resistance and retreated to
663:
659:
655:
642:
631:
7666:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
4193:"ข่าวทูตรุสเซียฝ้าทูลละอองธุลีพระบาทถวายเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์"
4169:"ราชทูตอิตาลีเฝ้าทูลละอองธุลีพระบาท ถวายเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์"
4040:
The Royal Tourist—Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London
5145:
5050:
4863:
3182:พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาจุฬาลงกรณ์ พระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว
2559:
1833:
1460:
1425:
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and given the name Chulalongkorn. In 1861, he was designated
3483:"Path to Centralization and Development: Evidence from Siam"
1300:, on 26 October, he condemned and ordered his servant to be
1167:
French ships under fire in the Paknam incident, 13 July 1893
5970:
The generations are numbered from the establishment of the
3806:. WordPress. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010
1445:
1255:
808:
792:
761:" in line with Western custom. Chulalongkorn's son, Prince
679:
604:
1714:
1214:, requested the cession of all Laotian lands east of the
701:
who had been in control of wealth collection since early
535:
King Chulalongkorn was born on 20 September 1853 to King
4139:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1900
3587:"Martial Law, B.E. 2457 (1914) – unofficial translation"
3400:
Hantrakun, Phonphen (2014). Tulathon, Chaithawat (ed.).
1860:
Royal funeral ceremony of King Chulalongkorn in 1911 at
1660:
Establishment of a modern army and modern land ownership
1328:
in Saint Petersburg, during his first Grand Tour in 1897
650:
At the end of his regency, Sri Suriwongse was raised to
3248:. Internet Archive. London : Chatto & Windus.
1629:
ended Siamese slavery in all forms. The reverse of 100
1386:, Chulalongkorn established the hierarchical system of
7671:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
7661:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
3481:
Vechbanyongratana, Jessica; Paik, Christopher (2019).
1788:
In 1901, the first railway was opened from Bangkok to
595:
to become the regent until Chulalongkorn came of age.
7502:
4291:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1907, p. 8
3734:
3544:
3542:
3480:
473:(20 September 1853 – 23 October 1910), was the fifth
7641:
Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
4209:
3207:
2677:
King Phutthaloetla Naphalai, Rama II of Rattanakosin
1817:
833:
In Burma, while the British Army fought the Burmese
5357:
4832:
4343:Christopher John Baker; Pasuk Phongpaichit (2009).
4134:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1900
2117:
Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
693:
Chulalongkorn's first reform was to establish the "
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4402:Biography of His Majesty King Chulalongkorn Rama V
4392:A clip of King Chulalongkorns 1897 visit to Sweden
4131:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1900) .
3797:
3625:. In Wright, Arnold; Breakspear, Oliver T (eds.).
3539:
3453:
2651:King Phutthayotfa Chulalok, Rama I of Rattanakosin
2223:King Chulalongkorn's Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class
1601:Chulalongkorn was best known for his abolition of
1478:
853:(Foreign Minister), King Chulalongkorn and Prince
4894:
4130:
3584:
3341:Lords of Life; a history of the Kings of Thailand
1636:The traditional corvée system declined after the
1152:
1119:and elections they encountered in republics like
840:
721:. Council members were appointed by the monarch.
7562:
4302:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
3800:"HM King Chulalongkorn's 1897 Journey to Europe"
3742:"Rice Breeding and R&D Policies in Thailand"
3698:
3647:
3203:
3201:
2429:Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-called
1237:ready to attack. Fighting was observed in Laos.
485:. He reigned from 1868 until his death in 1910.
7651:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
5212:
4270:Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901
3460:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
2291:Honorary Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished
2232:King Chulalongkorn's Rajaruchi Medal, 1st Class
2128:Sovereign Knight of the Ancient and Auspicious
575:In 1867, King Mongkut led an expedition to the
7064:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, Prince of Nakhon Sawan
4318:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern
4239:"O Rei Chulalongkorn do Sião Visitou Portugal"
3303:
3274:"XIX. The Heir–Apparent – Royal Hair–Cutting."
3110:List of consorts and children of Chulalongkorn
2606:List of consorts and children of Chulalongkorn
1940:. During the time when Swedish–Norwegian king
1928:was raised in honour of King Chulalongkorn in
1737:published an announcement on the abolition of
769:, who was then at boarding school in England.
7299:
7010:Chirapravati Voradej, Prince of Nakhon Chaisi
6992:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Prince of Phitsanulok
6965:Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince of Chanthaburi
6932:
5946:
5805:Siamese–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce
5343:
5249:
4499:
4216:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898).
3562:. JSS Vol.62.1 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust
3198:
1672:during Rama V's military reforms, during the
1487:Photograph of the Slave Abolition Act of 1905
1045:
7046:Purachatra Jayakara, Prince of Kamphaengphet
5835:Siamese Mission to the United Kingdom (1857)
3337:
3326:in 1868, down to Hua Wan (south of Hua Hinh)
2193:Pin the government in His Majesty (Military)
1340:in 1454, with local rulers owing tribute to
4381:Chulalongkorn – Definition of Chulalongkorn
4280:
4261:
2449:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
2267:Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished
2002:Equestrian statue of King Chulalongkorn at
1728:
1218:. Siam resented the demand, leading to the
7306:
7292:
7028:Chudadhuj Dharadilok, Prince of Phetchabun
6939:
6925:
5953:
5939:
5350:
5336:
4506:
4492:
4349:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
3279:The English Governess at the Siamese Court
1777:The Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall in the
1641:
1593:
1587:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
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1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1503:
1356:
1198:In 1887, French Indochina was formed from
1052:
1038:
822:
819:maintains memorials for the Siamese dead.
710:at a time when Siamese relations with the
567:
488:Chulalongkorn was born as the son of King
171:
151:
7226:Abhakara Kiartivongse, Prince of Chumphon
3673:
3399:
3354:
3344:. Internet Archive. London: Alvin Redman.
3268:
3208:YourDictionary, n.d. (23 November 2011).
2143:Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
7190:Vudhijaya Chalermlabha, Prince of Singha
7154:Rabhibhadhanasakdi, Prince of Ratchaburi
6220:
4513:
4336:
4236:
3995:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
3969:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
3715:Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
3241:
2911:6. Prince Siriwongse, Prince Matyabidhak
2154:Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted
2069:
1867:
1855:
1810:districts. The next year it was held at
1772:
1761:
1663:
1482:
1373:
1347:
1319:
1170:
1162:
1102:
844:
782:
734:
641:
526:
519:(พระปิยมหาราช, the Great Beloved King).
7208:Suriyong Prayurabandh, Prince of Chaiya
7172:Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince of Chainat
5638:Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon
4267:
4222:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
4120:(in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 144.
3798:Tips, Walter E. J. (16 November 2010).
3648:Chachavalpongpun, Pavin (14 May 2011).
3548:
3242:Bristowe, W. S. (William Syer) (1976).
2887:King Nangklao, Rama III of Rattanakosin
2824:11. Princess Kaew, Princess Sri Sudarak
1905:Equestrian statue of King Chulalongkorn
1304:for a breach of etiquette committed in
1098:
795:bordering China, the insurgents of the
14:
7563:
7082:Pravitra Vadhanodom, Prince of Prachin
5182:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
5177:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
4219:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
4068:(in Norwegian), 1890, pp. 595–596
3749:Agricultural Policy Platform (FFTC-AP)
3617:
3611:
3535:. The New York Times. 27 October 1897.
2980:
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2862:
2852:
2750:
2640:
2636:
2249:Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen
1308:, according to the telegram news from
724:
7287:
6920:
5934:
5756:Burmese Invasions of Chiangmai (1797)
5331:
5036:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
5026:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
4487:
4243:History between Portugal and Thailand
3747:Food and Fertilizer Technology Center
3650:"Chulalongkorn abolished prostration"
3627:Twentieth century impressions of Siam
3451:
3115:List of people with the most children
3050:
3040:
3036:
3024:
3021:
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2998:
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2732:
2722:
2706:
2696:
2692:
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2674:
2664:
2648:
2644:
2166:Knight Grand Cross of the Most Noble
1795:In 1906 King Chulalongkorn adopted a
615:Sri Suriwongse then arranged for the
7136:Yugala Dighambara, Prince of Lopburi
7118:Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla
6947:Princely houses descended from King
4289:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
4110:
4012:
3551:"The 1901–1902 Holy Man's Rebellion"
2074:Royal Monogram of King Chulalongkorn
1915:King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
1582:) were those who could make payment
583:, to verify his calculations of the
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
7100:Benbadhanabongse, Prince of Phichai
6815:
4937:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
4268:Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden".
2409:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2333:Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav
2103:
1851:
1535:) or under a nobleman's dominion (
1496:Ramathibodi II established a system
1428:states in the north (including the
511:Empires. As Siam was surrounded by
24:
7656:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
6773:
5820:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
5800:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
5085:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
5016:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
4161:
3937:"Royal Thai Navy - Detail History"
2965:Princess Ramphoei Siriwong of Siam
2849:King Chulalongkorn, Rama V of Siam
2369:Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
2236:
2181:Pin of Arts and Science (Military)
627:(who was Chulalongkorn's cousin).
545:Krommamuen Pikhanesuan Surasangkat
25:
7682:
5167:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
5021:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
4470:1 October 1868 – 23 October 1910
4374:
3674:Woodhouse, Leslie (Spring 2012).
3432:kingchulalongkorn.car.chula.ac.th
3355:Woodhouse, Leslie (Spring 2012).
2293:Order of St Michael and St George
2078:
1936:in 1897 when he also visited the
1818:Relations with the British Empire
1369:
772:
7548:
7536:
7524:
7512:
7440:
6973:
6892:
6859:
6790:
6784:
6643:
6631:
6508:
6496:
6459:
6453:
6265:
6141:
6123:
6094:
6087:
5999:
5960:
5840:Siamese Mission to France (1861)
5626:Supreme Council of State of Siam
5264:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
4942:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
4333:. Braunschweig 1908. Meyer. p. 9
4304:(1902), "Großherzogliche Orden"
3596:. Office of the Council of State
3304:Derick Garnier (30 March 2011).
3216:. YourDictionary. Archived from
2578:
2558:
2538:
2518:
2498:
2478:
2458:
2442:
2422:
2402:
2382:
2362:
2346:
2326:
2306:
2286:
2262:
2242:
2227:
2218:
2206:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2136:
2123:
2110:
2040:
1995:
1990:, named after King Chulalongkorn
1980:
1735:Royal Siamese Government Gazette
1680:Chulalongkorn had established a
1018:
1002:
986:
970:
954:
938:
922:
906:
890:
874:
664:married four of his half-sisters
471:Phra Chula Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua
456:
43:
5921:History of Thailand (1932–1973)
5775:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
5359:Rattanakosin Period (1782–1932)
5110:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
5001:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
4324:
4321:(1908), "Königliche Orden" p. 8
4310:
4295:
4245:(in Portuguese), archived from
4230:
4185:
4124:
4104:
4092:(in Swedish), 1905, p. 440
4080:
4056:
4032:
4001:(in Spanish), 1901, p. 170
3987:
3975:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 158
3961:
3943:
3929:
3919:
3901:
3871:
3841:
3832:
3791:
3763:
3667:
3641:
3578:
3521:
3474:
3445:
3420:
3393:
2794:Princess Bunrot of Rattanakosin
1896:, and was succeeded by his son
1890:Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall
1479:Abolition of corvée and slavery
787:The young king in western dress
585:solar eclipse of 18 August 1868
494:solar eclipse of 18 August 1868
54:needs additional citations for
5259:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
5141:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
5031:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
4932:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
3379:
3348:
3331:
3306:"Captain John Bush, 1819–1905"
3297:
3262:
3235:
3166:
3139:
2168:Order of the Crown of Thailand
1757:
1153:Conflict with French Indochina
841:Military and political reforms
637:
27:King of Siam from 1868 to 1910
13:
1:
7586:19th-century monarchs in Asia
5895:1924 Palace Law of Succession
5064:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
4272:. Dresden: Heinrich. p.
3191:
2735:King Mongkut, Rama IV of Siam
2214:Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class
2141:Founder and Sovereign of the
2115:Founder and Sovereign of the
1832:was agreed. Four sultanates (
1378:Monthon map of Thailand, 1906
1324:King Chulalongkorn with Tsar
1220:Franco-Siamese crisis of 1893
522:
178:
6833:Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse
6828:Juthavachara Vivacharawongse
5917:Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782)
5890:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
5875:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
5810:Kedah Insurgency (1838–1839)
5795:Kedah Insurgency (1831–1832)
5011:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
4927:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
4532:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
3950:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
3779:. 31 October 1910. p. 7
3338:Chakrabongse, Chula (1967).
1830:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1824:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1767:Hua Lamphong railway station
1703:Royal Thai Survey Department
1210:, the French vice-consul of
666:, all daughters of Mongkut:
498:Prachuap Khiri Khan Province
7:
7581:20th-century Chakri dynasty
7576:19th-century Chakri dynasty
7477:Princess of Sri Satchanalai
7377:Prince of Nakhon Ratchasima
5770:Burmese Invasion of Thalang
5299:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
5187:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
4276:– via hathitrust.org.
4051:Hawaiian Journal of History
3559:Journal of the Siam Society
3160:
3105:List of children of Mongkut
3098:
2617:
2313:Royal Order of Kamehameha I
2156:Order of the White Elephant
1642:
1588:
1572:
1566:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1504:
564:Krommakhun Phinit Prachanat
177:Portrait of Chulalongkorn,
10:
7687:
7621:Deaths from kidney disease
7596:20th-century Thai monarchs
7591:19th-century Thai monarchs
6971:
6843:Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse
6085:
5900:Siamese revolution of 1932
5855:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis
5294:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
5095:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
4527:Thai monarchs' family tree
3585:Pakorn Nilprapunt (2006).
3245:Louis and the King of Siam
2974:
2864:
2744:
2638:
2626:Ancestors of Chulalongkorn
2603:
2010:
1821:
1799:orphan boy named Khanung.
1473:Rebellion of Seven Sultans
1315:
1159:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis
1156:
826:
776:
728:
598:
29:
7449:
7438:
7329:
7234:
7216:
7198:
7180:
7162:
7144:
7126:
7108:
7090:
7072:
7054:
7036:
7018:
7000:
6982:
6955:
6907:was degraded from royalty
6855:
6838:Chakriwat Vivacharawongse
6806:
6764:
6746:
6728:
6710:
6690:
6610:
6537:Isaravongs Vorarajakumara
6442:
6433:
6413:
6357:
6249:
6240:
6211:
6191:
6175:
6158:
6112:
6103:
6061:
6044:
6028:
5988:
5979:
5968:
5913:
5790:Lao rebellion (1826–1828)
5365:
5316:
5232:
5199:
5154:
5123:
5105:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
5100:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
5077:
4993:
4967:
4954:
4881:
4819:
4757:
4591:
4558:
4541:
4521:
4472:
4463:
4455:
4450:
4423:
4257:– via aquimaria.com
3824:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3680:Women's Camera Work: Asia
3549:Murdoch, John B. (1974).
3499:10.1017/S0043887118000321
3456:Thailand: A Short History
3361:Women's Camera Work: Asia
3282:. Boston: James R. Osgood
3270:Leonowens, Anna Harriette
3181:
3149:
3038:
3030:
3005:
2986:
2982:
2946:
2927:
2919:
2894:
2872:
2868:
2830:
2811:
2803:
2775:
2756:
2752:
2716:
2694:
2686:
2658:
2642:
2599:
2060:
2048:
2039:
2017:
1594:
1578:
1560:
1548:
1531:
1519:
1357:
1134:In 1884 (year 103 of the
1125:constitutional monarchies
1033:
1017:
1001:
985:
969:
953:
937:
921:
905:
889:
873:
863:
568:
452:
442:
432:
421:
409:
396:, Prince of Songkhla
364:
327:
313:
290:
286:
273:
245:
234:
223:
204:
193:
186:
170:
163:
152:
143:
7601:Child monarchs from Asia
6885:Appointed Deputy Viceroy
6279:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
5780:Crawfurd Mission to Siam
5710:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
5546:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
5220:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
5131:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
5056:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
4802:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
4100:– via runeberg.org
4076:– via runeberg.org
3955:22 December 2010 at the
3787:– via newspaperSG.
3533:timesmachine.nytimes.com
3452:Wyatt, David K. (1982).
3406:(in Thai). ฟ้าเดียวกัน.
3132:
2612:32 sons and 44 daughters
2485:Order of the Black Eagle
2465:Sash of the Three Orders
1988:Chulalongkorn University
1938:World's Fair in Brussels
1911:Chulalongkorn University
1729:Abolition of prostration
1549:มูลนาย หรือเจ้าขุนมูลนาย
1271:Royal Thai Naval Academy
1093:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
686:(Mongkut with Concubine
678:(Mongkut with Concubine
32:Chulalongkorn University
7472:Princess of Ratanakosin
7467:Princess of Phetchaburi
7372:Prince of Nakhon Chaisi
7337:Prince of Kamphaengphet
6652:Chumbhotbongs Paribatra
6390:Nandiyavat Svastivatana
5865:Shan Rebellion of Phrae
5695:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix
5304:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
5146:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
4045:19 October 2019 at the
3428:"จุฬาลงกรณ์ราชบรรณาลัย"
2585:Order of Henry the Lion
2545:House Order of Fidelity
829:Third Anglo-Burmese War
823:Third Anglo-Burmese War
748:Bangkok National Museum
7487:Princess of Suphanburi
7482:Princess of Sawankalok
7457:Princess Debnariratana
7412:Prince of Si Thammarat
7382:Prince of Nakhon Sawan
6900:Appointed Crown Prince
6562:Vudhijaya Chalermlabha
6552:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
6527:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
6517:Sommatiwongse Varodaya
6473:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
6324:Unakan Ananta Norajaya
6036:Pavares Variyalongkorn
5746:Tha Din Daeng campaign
5586:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
5581:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
5576:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
5551:Devawongse Varoprakarn
5520:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
5405:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
5289:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
5279:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
5155:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
4975:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
4425:Chulalongkorn (Rama V)
4386:King Chulalongkorn Day
4089:Sveriges statskalender
4020:The Knights of England
3999:Guía Oficial de España
3973:Guía Oficial de España
3879:"1,000 Baht Series 16"
3618:Giblin, R.W. (2008) .
2505:Order of the Rue Crown
2130:Order of the Nine Gems
2075:
1919:Thai Red Cross Society
1881:
1865:
1782:
1770:
1677:
1488:
1379:
1329:
1233:and anchored near the
1176:
1168:
1108:
1066:Royal Military Academy
898:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
858:
788:
750:
647:
532:
216:16 November 1873 (2nd)
213:11 November 1868 (1st)
7397:Prince of Phitsanulok
7387:Prince of Prachinburi
7342:Prince of Chanthaburi
7240:Royal House descended
6587:Khajera Chirapradidha
6567:Abhakara Kiartivongse
6468:Tribejrutama Dhamrong
6192:Great-great-grandsons
5880:Palace Revolt of 1912
5815:Kelantanese Civil War
5765:Capture of Chiangsaen
5731:Foundation of Bangkok
5596:Abhakara Kiartivongse
5399:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
5319:List of Thai monarchs
5162:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
5090:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
4346:A History of Thailand
3718:]. Archived from
3710:กระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์
3310:Christ Church Bangkok
2565:Order of Saint Hubert
2389:Order of the Elephant
2353:Order of the Seraphim
2073:
1871:
1859:
1781:was completed in 1882
1776:
1765:
1721:are issued using the
1667:
1486:
1390:in 1897, composed of
1377:
1366:unit in his capital.
1348:Sukhaphiban districts
1323:
1265:died in 1894. Prince
1174:
1166:
1106:
882:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
851:Devawongse Varopakarn
848:
786:
746:(circa 1890) now the
738:
662:. Chulalongkorn then
645:
579:south of the city of
554:In 1866, he became a
530:
7407:Prince of Ratchaburi
6823:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
6577:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
6557:Chirapravati Voradej
6493:Prajadhipok Sakdidej
6488:Chudadhuj Dharadilok
6478:Siriraj Kakudhabhand
5870:Holy Man's Rebellion
5825:Kengtung expeditions
5616:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
5591:Chirapravati Voradej
5561:Narisara Nuwattiwong
5284:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
5172:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
5124:Prasat Thong dynasty
4994:Suphannaphum dynasty
4833:Singhanavati dynasty
4821:Singhanavati Kingdom
4792:Kawilorot Suriyawong
4515:Monarchs of Thailand
4413:4 March 2016 at the
4065:Norges Statskalender
4018:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
3849:"100 Baht Series 15"
3620:"Royal Survey Work."
3389:. 20 September 2017.
3316:on 14 September 2014
3220:on 29 September 2011
2553:Grand Duchy of Baden
2533:Grand Duchy of Hesse
2367:Grand Cordon of the
2351:Knight of the Royal
2269:Order of Charles III
2094:Admiral of the Fleet
1713:, and for equitable
1465:Holy Man's Rebellion
1432:, Principalities of
1430:Kingdom of Chiangmai
1422:Ministry of Interior
1099:Pressures for reform
759:Crown Prince of Siam
676:Sunanda Kumariratana
354:and 5 other consorts
335:Sunanda Kumariratana
63:improve this article
7636:Children of Mongkut
7616:People from Bangkok
7462:Princess of Phichit
7432:Prince of Sukhothai
7402:Prince of Petchabun
7362:Prince of Dvaravadi
7002:Chirapravati family
6984:Chakrabongse family
6698:Chatrichalerm Yukol
6667:Anusorn Mongkolkarn
6602:Urubongs Rajsombhoj
6597:Anusara Siriprasadh
6572:Purachatra Jayakara
6421:Sithiporn Kridakara
6385:Vodhyakara Varavarn
6375:Devawongse Varodaya
6365:Birabongse Bhanudej
6319:Srisiddhi Thongjaya
5845:Front Palace Crisis
5601:Purachatra Jayakara
5450:Maha Sura Singhanat
5269:Rama III (Nangklao)
3889:on 28 November 2022
3722:on 17 November 2021
2583:Grand Cross of the
2523:Grand Cross of the
2473:Kingdom of Portugal
2463:Grand Cross of the
2407:Grand Cross of the
2331:Grand Cross of the
2311:Grand Cross of the
2247:Grand Cross of the
1952:and travelling via
1626:Slave Abolition Act
1225:The French gunboat
731:Front Palace Crisis
725:Front Palace crisis
569:กรมขุนพินิตประชานาถ
7492:Princess of Uthong
7352:Prince of Chumphon
6662:Bhanubandhu Yugala
6640:Bhumibol Adulyadej
6618:Chula Chakrabongse
6542:Raphi Phatthanasak
6314:Kashemsri Subhayok
5611:Wongsa Dhiraj Snid
5566:Kashemsri Subhayok
5556:Damrong Rajanubhab
5541:Vajirananavarorasa
4895:Phra Ruang dynasty
4388:at Chiang Mai Best
4287:"Ludewigs-orden",
3771:"Siam in Mourning"
3127:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2593:Duchy of Brunswick
2573:Kingdom of Bavaria
2493:Kingdom of Prussia
2455:(Kingdom of Italy)
2098:Royal Siamese Navy
2089:Royal Siamese Army
2076:
2027:King Chulalongkorn
1917:, operated by the
1882:
1880:from 1878 to 1910.
1866:
1783:
1771:
1678:
1670:Royal Siamese Army
1668:Photograph of the
1611:American Civil War
1544:Chao Khun Moon Nai
1489:
1380:
1363:sanitary districts
1330:
1177:
1175:RS112 Incident map
1169:
1109:
1010:Bhumibol Adulyadej
859:
855:Damrong Rajanubhab
789:
751:
739:Photograph of the
652:Somdet Chao Phraya
648:
558:for six months at
533:
447:Theravada Buddhism
357:and 143 concubines
18:King Chulalongkorn
7631:Thai male Chao Fa
7500:
7499:
7417:Prince of Songkla
7392:Prince of Phichai
7367:Prince of Lopburi
7347:Prince of Chainat
7314:Children of King
7281:
7280:
7092:Benbadhana family
7038:Chatrajaya family
6957:Kitiyakara family
6914:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6888:
6879:
6876:Appointed Viceroy
6870:
6851:
6850:
6802:
6801:
6706:
6705:
6672:Nakkhatra Mangala
6582:Samaya Vudhirodom
6532:Yugala Dighambara
6522:Mahidol Adulyadej
6429:
6428:
6329:Devan Udayavongse
6294:Manusyanaga Manob
6236:
6235:
6207:
6206:
6183:Rajani Chamcharas
6083:
6082:
5928:
5927:
5908:
5907:
5690:Dan Beach Bradley
5621:Mahidol Adulyadej
5606:Yugala Dighambara
5514:Hereditary Prince
5325:
5324:
5312:
5311:
5274:Rama IV (Mongkut)
5228:
5227:
5195:
5194:
5136:Sanphet VI (Chai)
5078:Sukhothai dynasty
4956:Ayutthaya Kingdom
4950:
4949:
4883:Sukhothai Kingdom
4877:
4876:
4815:
4814:
4482:
4481:
4473:Succeeded by
4438:20 September 1853
4356:978-0-521-76768-2
3859:on 15 August 2016
3776:The Straits Times
3413:978-616-7667-28-7
3255:978-0-7011-2164-8
3158:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
2769:10. Ngeon Sae-tan
2513:Kingdom of Saxony
2321:Kingdom of Hawaii
2202:Chakra Mala Medal
2191:Dushdi Mala Medal
2179:Dushdi Mala Medal
2068:
2067:
1926:memorial pavilion
1711:land registration
1336:codified by King
1290:Saovabha Phongsri
1147:Thianwan Wannapho
1062:
1061:
797:Taiping Rebellion
684:Sukhumala Marasri
672:Saovabha Phongsri
517:Phra Piya Maharat
513:European colonies
469:, reigning title
464:
463:
394:Mahidol Adulyadej
350:Saovabha Phongsri
340:Sukhumala Marasri
301:20 September 1853
266:Vajiravudh (1907)
261:Saovabha Phongsri
197:1 October 1868 –
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
7678:
7553:
7552:
7551:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7529:
7528:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7508:
7444:
7427:Prince of Singha
7357:Prince of Chaiya
7308:
7301:
7294:
7285:
7284:
7182:Vudhijaya family
7146:Rabhibhat family
7056:Paribatra family
7020:Chudadhut family
6977:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6918:
6917:
6905:
6896:
6890:
6881:
6872:
6863:
6857:
6813:
6812:
6794:
6788:
6771:
6770:
6647:
6635:
6623:Varananda Dhavaj
6547:Benbadhanabongse
6512:
6500:
6463:
6457:
6440:
6439:
6309:Gagananga Yukala
6304:Nares Varariddhi
6269:
6247:
6246:
6218:
6217:
6145:
6127:
6110:
6109:
6098:
6091:
6003:
5986:
5985:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5932:
5931:
5751:Tavoy expedition
5741:Nine Armies' War
5736:Tây Sơn–Siam War
5368:
5367:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5213:Thonburi dynasty
5210:
5209:
5206:
5201:Thonburi Kingdom
5060:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4860:
4848:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4759:Chet Ton dynasty
4730:
4718:
4706:
4684:
4672:
4660:
4648:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4574:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4485:
4484:
4456:Preceded by
4446:
4439:
4421:
4420:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4322:
4314:
4308:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4198:. Archived from
4197:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4174:. Archived from
4173:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4060:
4054:
4036:
4030:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4006:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3965:
3959:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3885:. Archived from
3883:Bank of Thailand
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3855:. Archived from
3853:Bank of Thailand
3845:
3839:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3624:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3594:thailawforum.com
3591:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3459:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3312:. Archived from
3301:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3205:
3185:
3183:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3143:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2582:
2562:
2542:
2522:
2502:
2482:
2462:
2453:24 December 1891
2446:
2426:
2417:Kingdom of Italy
2406:
2386:
2366:
2350:
2337:23 November 1884
2330:
2310:
2290:
2266:
2246:
2231:
2222:
2210:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2114:
2104:National honours
2044:
2034:
2020:
2015:
2014:
1999:
1984:
1900:(King Rama VI).
1852:Death and legacy
1707:cadastral survey
1691:Conscription Act
1682:defence ministry
1645:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1507:
1463:, the 1901–1902
1360:
1359:
1235:French consulate
1054:
1047:
1040:
1022:
1006:
990:
974:
958:
942:
926:
910:
894:
878:
861:
860:
835:Konbaung Dynasty
791:In the northern
741:Front Palace or
571:
570:
460:
375:
320:
300:
298:
200:
180:
175:
156:
155:
154:
141:
140:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
7686:
7685:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7549:
7547:
7537:
7535:
7523:
7513:
7511:
7503:
7501:
7496:
7445:
7436:
7422:Prince of Sanka
7325:
7312:
7282:
7277:
7230:
7218:Abhakara family
7212:
7200:Suriyong family
7194:
7176:
7158:
7140:
7122:
7104:
7086:
7074:Pravitra family
7068:
7050:
7032:
7014:
6996:
6978:
6969:
6951:
6945:
6915:
6910:
6904:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6847:
6798:
6760:
6742:
6724:
6702:
6691:Great-grandsons
6686:
6682:Prem Purachatra
6657:Sukhumabhinanda
6606:
6483:Asdang Dejavudh
6425:
6414:Great-grandsons
6409:
6380:Wan Waithayakon
6353:
6349:Jayanta Mongkol
6289:Kasemsan Sophak
6232:
6203:
6199:Bhisadej Rajani
6187:
6176:Great-grandsons
6171:
6154:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6079:
6057:
6040:
6024:
5975:
5964:
5959:
5929:
5924:
5909:
5904:
5860:Paknam incident
5719:
5571:Jayanta Mongkol
5529:
5525:Asdang Dejavudh
5389:
5361:
5356:
5326:
5321:
5308:
5241:
5240:
5224:
5204:
5203:
5191:
5150:
5119:
5073:
5069:Mahinthrathirat
5058:
5046:Chairachathirat
4989:
4959:
4958:
4946:
4886:
4885:
4873:
4854:
4842:
4824:
4823:
4811:
4797:Inthawichayanon
4787:Mahotaraprathet
4753:
4724:
4712:
4700:
4678:
4666:
4654:
4642:
4630:
4618:
4606:
4604:Chaiyasongkhram
4592:Mangrai dynasty
4587:
4568:
4550:
4549:
4537:
4536:
4517:
4512:
4478:
4469:
4461:
4445:23 October 1910
4440:
4434:
4433:
4430:House of Chakri
4426:
4415:Wayback Machine
4377:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4341:
4337:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4311:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4249:on 5 March 2016
4235:
4231:
4214:
4210:
4205:on 5 June 2015.
4202:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4181:on 5 June 2015.
4178:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4129:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4053:, vol. 5, p. 83
4047:Wayback Machine
4037:
4033:
4017:
4013:
4004:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3957:Wayback Machine
3948:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3920:
3909:"Chulalongkorn"
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3751:. 26 April 2018
3740:
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3723:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3672:
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3622:
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3547:
3540:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3398:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3353:
3349:
3336:
3332:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3298:
3285:
3283:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3240:
3236:
3223:
3221:
3210:"Chulalongkorn"
3206:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3171:
3167:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3101:
3096:
2709:Nak na Bangxang
2620:
2608:
2602:
2377:Empire of Japan
2359:(Sweden-Norway)
2277:16 October 1897
2275:; with Collar,
2257:Austria-Hungary
2239:
2237:Foreign honours
2106:
2081:
2050:Reference style
2033:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1854:
1826:
1820:
1760:
1731:
1662:
1603:Siamese slavery
1481:
1457:Ngiao rebellion
1372:
1350:
1318:
1161:
1155:
1101:
1058:
1028:
1012:
996:
980:
964:
948:
932:
916:
900:
884:
865:
843:
831:
825:
781:
775:
733:
727:
695:Auditory Office
640:
601:
593:Si Suriyawongse
577:Malay Peninsula
525:
405:
369:
368:
360:
322:
318:
317:23 October 1910
302:
296:
294:
269:
219:
199:23 October 1910
198:
182:
159:
150:
135:
124:
118:
115:
78:"Chulalongkorn"
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7684:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
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7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7558:
7557:
7545:
7543:Modern history
7533:
7521:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
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7359:
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7296:
7288:
7279:
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7195:
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7192:
7186:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7164:Rangsit family
7160:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7150:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7132:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7114:
7112:
7110:Mahidol family
7106:
7105:
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7096:
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6998:
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6988:
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6856:
6853:
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6835:
6830:
6825:
6819:
6817:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6781:Vajiralongkorn
6777:
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6761:
6759:
6758:
6752:
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6744:
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6723:
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6708:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6677:Aditya Dibabha
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6637:
6628:Ananda Mahidol
6625:
6620:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6599:
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6584:
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6427:
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6417:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6370:Suphayok Kasem
6367:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6344:Tisavarakumarn
6341:
6336:
6334:Svasti Sobhana
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6259:
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6135:
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6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6011:
6005:
5992:
5990:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5972:Chakri dynasty
5969:
5966:
5965:
5958:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5830:Bowring Treaty
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5700:Anna Leonowens
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5671:
5670:
5668:Khana Ratsadon
5665:
5660:
5658:Sri Suriwongse
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
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5548:
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5527:
5522:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5492:
5491:
5482:Deputy Viceroy
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5465:Sakdiphonlasep
5462:
5460:Maha Senanurak
5457:
5452:
5439:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5386:Chakri dynasty
5382:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5355:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5332:
5323:
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5317:
5314:
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5309:
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5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5251:Chakri dynasty
5244:
5242:(1782–present)
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5207:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
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5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
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5148:
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5138:
5133:
5127:
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5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4985:Ramrachathirat
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4968:Uthong dynasty
4962:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
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4707:
4695:
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4625:
4613:
4601:
4595:
4593:
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4580:
4575:
4566:Lawachangkarat
4562:
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4535:
4534:
4529:
4523:
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4503:
4496:
4488:
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4479:
4474:
4471:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4451:Regnal titles
4448:
4447:
4427:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4376:
4375:External links
4373:
4370:
4369:
4355:
4335:
4323:
4309:
4294:
4279:
4260:
4237:José Martins,
4229:
4208:
4184:
4160:
4155:da:DIS Danmark
4123:
4103:
4079:
4055:
4031:
4011:
3986:
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3790:
3762:
3733:
3697:
3666:
3640:
3610:
3577:
3538:
3520:
3493:(2): 289–331.
3487:World Politics
3473:
3466:
3444:
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3392:
3378:
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3330:
3296:
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3254:
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3190:
3187:
3186:
3165:
3137:
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3129:
3123:
3121:Ananda Mahidol
3117:
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3107:
3100:
3097:
3093:
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2619:
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2604:Main article:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2576:
2563:Knight of the
2556:
2543:Knight of the
2536:
2529:7 October 1897
2516:
2503:Knight of the
2496:
2483:Knight of the
2476:
2456:
2447:Knight of the
2440:
2437:Russian Empire
2427:Knight of the
2420:
2400:
2393:8 January 1892
2387:Knight of the
2380:
2373:6 October 1887
2360:
2344:
2324:
2304:
2301:United Kingdom
2284:
2260:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2212:King Mongkut's
2203:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2133:
2120:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2080:
2079:Military ranks
2077:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2030:Rama V of Siam
2028:
2024:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1979:
1878:Emblem of Siam
1853:
1850:
1822:Main article:
1819:
1816:
1759:
1756:
1730:
1727:
1661:
1658:
1653:Employment Act
1638:Bowring Treaty
1480:
1477:
1371:
1370:Monthon system
1368:
1349:
1346:
1334:Mandala system
1317:
1314:
1179:In 1863, King
1157:Main article:
1154:
1151:
1136:Rattakosin Era
1129:United Kingdom
1100:
1097:
1077:Samuha Kalahom
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:Vajiralongkorn
1023:
1015:
1014:
1007:
999:
998:
994:Ananda Mahidol
991:
983:
982:
975:
967:
966:
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950:
943:
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934:
927:
919:
918:
911:
903:
902:
895:
887:
886:
879:
871:
870:
868:Chakri dynasty
842:
839:
827:Main article:
824:
821:
777:Main article:
774:
773:Haw insurgency
771:
729:Main article:
726:
723:
712:British Empire
668:Savang Vadhana
639:
636:
600:
597:
560:Wat Bawonniwet
549:Anna Leonowens
524:
521:
479:Chakri dynasty
462:
461:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:
434:
430:
429:
423:
419:
418:
416:Chakri dynasty
413:
407:
406:
404:
403:
397:
391:
385:
384:, Crown Prince
378:
376:
362:
361:
359:
358:
355:
352:
347:
345:Savang Vadhana
342:
337:
331:
329:
325:
324:
321:(aged 57)
315:
311:
310:
292:
288:
287:
284:
283:
277:
271:
270:
268:
267:
264:
258:
255:Sri Suriwongse
251:
249:
243:
242:
236:
232:
231:
225:
221:
220:
218:
217:
214:
210:
208:
202:
201:
195:
191:
190:
184:
183:
176:
168:
167:
161:
160:
158:
157:
148:
144:
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7683:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7626:Rama V period
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7571:Chulalongkorn
7569:
7568:
7566:
7556:
7546:
7544:
7534:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7520:
7510:
7509:
7506:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7448:
7443:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7316:Chulalongkorn
7309:
7304:
7302:
7297:
7295:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7215:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7161:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7143:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7089:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7017:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6976:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6949:Chulalongkorn
6942:
6937:
6935:
6930:
6928:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6895:
6887:
6886:
6878:
6877:
6869:
6868:
6862:
6854:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6793:
6787:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6395:Vivadhanajaya
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6274:Chaturonrasmi
6272:
6268:
6263:
6262:Chulalongkorn
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6090:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5963:
5956:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5785:Burney Treaty
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5715:Auguste Pavie
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5663:Surasakmontri
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5653:Prayurawongse
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5489:Anurak Devesh
5487:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5455:Itsarasunthon
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5423:Chulalongkorn
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5360:
5353:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5339:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5320:
5315:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5115:Athittayawong
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:Ratsadathirat
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:Ngua Nam Thum
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4912:Ram Khamhaeng
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:Si Inthrathit
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4749:Wisutthithewi
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:Chaiyachettha
4737:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4710:Mueangketklao
4708:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4477:
4468:
4467:
4460:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4422:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4358:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4332:
4327:
4320:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4290:
4283:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4212:
4201:
4194:
4188:
4177:
4170:
4164:
4156:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4127:
4116:
4115:
4111:刑部芳則 (2017).
4107:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3835:
3827:
3821:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3750:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3545:
3543:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3469:
3467:0-300-03054-1
3463:
3458:
3457:
3448:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3382:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3334:
3327:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3231:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:Sweden-Norway
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2297:3 August 1878
2294:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2273:5 August 1871
2270:
2265:
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2085:Field Marshal
2083:
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2056:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2005:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:travelled to
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
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1912:
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1815:
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1808:Rangsit Canal
1805:
1800:
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74:Find sources:
68:
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52:This article
50:
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6592:Isariyabhorn
6339:Worawannakon
6284:Chit Charoen
6261:
5962:Thai princes
5724:
5723:
5705:John Bowring
5673:
5672:
5643:Sunthorn Phu
5631:
5630:
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5496:Crown Prince
5494:
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5480:
5479:
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5422:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5278:
5234:Rattanakosin
4807:Kaew Nawarat
4772:Thammalangka
4693:Yotchiangrai
4664:Saenmueangma
4466:King of Siam
4464:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4360:. Retrieved
4345:
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4247:the original
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4163:
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4149:16 September
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3972:
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3887:the original
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3857:the original
3852:
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3834:
3808:. Retrieved
3803:
3793:
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3774:
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3745:
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3724:. Retrieved
3720:the original
3713:
3709:
3700:
3688:. Retrieved
3683:
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3669:
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3653:
3643:
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3626:
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3593:
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3557:
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3431:
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3364:
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3314:the original
3299:
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3278:
3264:
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3237:
3229:
3222:. Retrieved
3218:the original
3213:
3173:
3172:Thai title:
3168:
3161:Chulalongkon
3141:
2848:
2609:
2588:
2568:
2548:
2528:
2525:Ludwig Order
2508:
2488:
2468:
2452:
2432:
2412:
2392:
2372:
2357:11 July 1887
2356:
2336:
2316:
2296:
2276:
2272:
2252:
2064:Your Majesty
2061:Spoken style
2022:
1974:
1970:
1923:
1909:
1902:
1894:Dusit Palace
1887:
1883:
1874:coat of arms
1827:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1779:Grand Palace
1750:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1732:
1700:
1689:
1686:conscription
1679:
1651:
1635:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1600:
1490:
1454:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1381:
1351:
1331:
1286:
1275:
1260:
1248:Gulf of Siam
1242:
1238:
1229:entered the
1226:
1224:
1216:Mekong River
1197:
1178:
1144:
1133:
1110:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1073:Samuha Nayok
1072:
1070:
1063:
945:
864:Monarchs of
832:
800:
790:
756:
752:
742:
716:
714:were tense.
703:Rattanakosin
692:
649:
629:
617:Front Palace
614:
607:in 1870 and
602:
589:
574:
563:
553:
544:
534:
516:
502:
487:
482:
475:king of Siam
470:
466:
465:
370:
319:(1910-10-23)
188:King of Siam
164:
125:
119:January 2010
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
7611:1910 deaths
7606:1853 births
6867:Became king
6756:No Children
6738:No Children
6405:Dhani Nivat
5885:World War I
5435:Prajadhipok
5374:Individuals
5205:(1767–1782)
4960:(1350–1767)
4887:(1238–1438)
4855: [
4843: [
4840:Phangkharat
4782:Phutthawong
4734:Chiraprapha
4725: [
4713: [
4701: [
4679: [
4676:Samfangkaen
4667: [
4655: [
4643: [
4631: [
4619: [
4607: [
4569: [
4559:Lao dynasty
4114:明治時代の勲章外交儀礼
3783:13 December
3659:27 November
3654:New Mandala
2055:His Majesty
2004:Royal Plaza
1862:Sanam Luang
1758:Civic works
1739:prostration
1719:title deeds
1696:martial law
1688:, thus the
1589:Phrai Tahan
1526:Phrai Luang
1450:Lanna kings
1353:Sukhaphiban
1338:Trailokanat
1326:Nicholas II
1231:Chao Phraya
1189:Siam Nakhon
1140:Meiji Japan
997:(Rama VIII)
978:Prajadhipok
638:Early reign
556:novice monk
541:Debsirindra
437:Debsirindra
400:Prajadhipok
282:(1868–1885)
257:(1868–1873)
224:Predecessor
165:King Rama V
7565:Categories
6505:Vajirunhis
6450:Vajiravudh
6299:Daksinavat
6166:Yodyingyot
5725:Key events
5685:Nguyễn Ánh
5674:Foreigners
5648:Bodindecha
5508:Vajiravudh
5503:Vajirunhis
5475:Wichaichan
5437:(Rama VII)
5429:Vajiravudh
5413:(Rama III)
5377:Key events
5059:(disputed)
4907:Ban Mueang
4869:Chaiyasiri
4825:(757–1188)
4698:Mueangkaeo
4688:Tilokkarat
4551:(638–1775)
4476:Vajiravudh
4026:, London,
3804:Thai Blogs
3320:1 December
3286:1 December
3224:1 December
3192:References
3150:จุฬาลงกรณ์
1924:In 1997 a
1903:The royal
1898:Vajiravudh
1842:Terengganu
1812:Wat Suthat
1804:Tung Luang
1573:Phrai Suay
1471:, and the
1267:Vajiravudh
1263:Vajirunhis
1252:Chantaburi
1239:Inconstant
1200:Vietnamese
1185:Battambang
981:(Rama VII)
962:Vajiravudh
917:(Rama III)
767:Vajiravudh
763:Vajirunhis
625:Yodyingyot
539:and Queen
523:Early life
402:(Rama VII)
388:Vajiravudh
382:Vajirunhis
297:1853-09-20
280:Wichaichan
239:Vajiravudh
206:Coronation
153:จุฬาลงกรณ์
89:newspapers
7555:Biography
7450:Daughters
6748:Rama VIII
6611:Grandsons
6400:Boworadet
6358:Grandsons
6221:Grandsons
6159:Grandsons
6132:Chutamani
6029:Grandsons
6014:Arunothai
5974:from 1782
5431:(Rama VI)
5419:(Rama IV)
5407:(Rama II)
5006:Thong Lan
4852:Thukkhita
4543:Ngoenyang
4096:6 January
4072:6 January
3913:Time Asia
3755:30 August
3726:30 August
3706:"History"
3633:7 October
3623:(65.3 MB)
3515:159375909
3507:0043-8871
3437:7 January
3214:Biography
3051:15. Chaem
2019:Styles of
1966:Stockholm
1962:Sundsvall
1954:Sollefteå
1950:Härnösand
1864:, Bangkok
1643:Phrai Som
1555:Phrai Som
1492:Ayutthaya
1418:intendant
1358:สุขาภิบาล
1310:Saragossa
1278:agreement
1273:in 1898.
1204:Cambodian
1127:like the
1117:democracy
1013:(Rama IX)
965:(Rama VI)
933:(Rama IV)
901:(Rama II)
817:Nong Khai
805:Vientiane
481:, titled
477:from the
453:Signature
428:(Rama IV)
390:(Rama VI)
241:(Rama VI)
235:Successor
230:(Rama IV)
7531:Monarchy
7519:Thailand
7258:Rama III
6730:Rama VII
6257:Somanass
6228:Prisdang
6213:Rama III
6069:Thong-In
6045:Brothers
5850:Haw wars
5443:Viceroys
5425:(Rama V)
5411:Nangklao
5401:(Rama I)
5371:Monarchs
5238:Thailand
4980:Ramesuan
4917:Loe Thai
4411:Archived
4362:9 August
4043:Archived
3979:21 March
3953:Archived
3820:cite web
3272:(1873).
3099:See also
2618:Ancestry
1942:Oscar II
1838:Kelantan
1715:taxation
1674:Haw Wars
1595:ไพร่ทหาร
1579:ไพร่ส่วย
1538:Moon Nai
1532:ไพร่หลวง
1392:province
1388:monthons
1302:executed
1298:Portugal
1282:Koh Kong
1227:Le Lutin
1193:Srisopon
1029:(Rama X)
949:(Rama V)
914:Nangklao
885:(Rama I)
779:Haw wars
619:of King
443:Religion
7505:Portals
7265:Rama IV
7251:Rama II
6766:Rama IX
6712:Rama VI
6242:Rama IV
6120:Mongkut
6105:Rama II
6062:Nephews
6020:Wasukri
5680:Ang Eng
5632:Siamese
5535:Royalty
5470:Pinklao
5417:Mongkut
4777:Khamfan
4722:Saikham
4616:Saenphu
4599:Mangrai
4583:Mangrai
4578:Chueang
4459:Mongkut
4005:28 July
3893:16 June
3863:16 June
3566:2 April
3157::
2999:14. But
2940:13. Sab
2397:Denmark
2226:1897 -
2217:1901 -
2205:1904 -
2196:1882 -
2184:1882 -
2172:1882 -
2160:1869 -
2148:1909 -
2135:1900 -
2122:1868 -
2109:1882 -
2096:of the
2087:of the
2011:Honours
1958:Ragunda
1930:Ragunda
1892:in the
1751:Gazette
1747:phu yai
1743:phu yai
1717:. Land
1648:monthon
1584:in kind
1552:) as a
1523:) as a
1438:Lamphun
1434:Lampang
1420:of the
1384:Damrong
1342:Bangkok
1316:Reforms
1181:Norodom
930:Mongkut
849:Prince
813:Vietnam
743:Wang Na
682:), and
632:khlongs
621:Pinklao
599:Regency
581:Hua Hin
537:Mongkut
505:British
490:Mongkut
426:Mongkut
372:more...
304:Bangkok
275:Viceroy
228:Mongkut
103:scholar
7324:titles
7272:Rama V
7244:Rama I
6808:Rama X
6720:No Son
6435:Rama V
5981:Rama I
5760:(1802)
4767:Kawila
4744:Mekuti
4652:Kue Na
4628:Khamfu
4547:Lan Na
4441:
4353:
4253:20 May
4141:]
4028:p. 338
3915:. CNN.
3810:6 July
3690:8 July
3600:21 May
3513:
3505:
3464:
3410:
3371:8 July
3252:
3022:7. Noi
2600:Family
1946:Norway
1934:Sweden
1872:Royal
1846:Perlis
1797:Semang
1676:, 1875
1561:ไพร่สม
1500:corvée
1444:, and
1410:, and
1407:tambon
1401:amphoe
1306:Lisbon
1243:Comete
1191:, and
1121:France
1113:Europe
674:, and
660:Rama I
656:Bunnag
509:French
483:Rama V
433:Mother
422:Father
328:Spouse
263:(1897)
247:Regent
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
7318:with
7242:from
6052:Bunma
5392:Kings
5051:Yotfa
4864:Phrom
4859:]
4847:]
4729:]
4717:]
4705:]
4683:]
4671:]
4659:]
4647:]
4640:Phayu
4635:]
4623:]
4611:]
4573:]
4443:Died:
4436:Born:
4306:p. 67
4203:(PDF)
4196:(PDF)
4179:(PDF)
4172:(PDF)
4143:(PDF)
4137:[
4118:(PDF)
3712:[
3590:(PDF)
3554:(PDF)
3511:S2CID
3133:Notes
3125:King
3119:King
2281:Spain
1834:Kedah
1790:Korat
1567:Phrai
1509:ไพร่)
1505:phrai
1494:King
1461:Phrae
1426:Lanna
1413:muban
1294:Spain
688:Samli
411:House
366:Issue
194:Reign
110:JSTOR
96:books
7330:Sons
7321:Krom
6882:***
6816:Sons
6789:)^ (
6458:)^ (
6443:Sons
6250:Sons
6150:Nuam
6138:Thap
6113:Sons
6008:Chui
5998:** (
5996:Chim
5989:Sons
4364:2016
4351:ISBN
4255:2020
4151:2019
4098:2018
4074:2018
4007:2020
3981:2019
3895:2016
3865:2016
3826:link
3812:2018
3785:2022
3757:2021
3728:2021
3692:2015
3661:2016
3635:2011
3602:2014
3568:2013
3503:ISSN
3462:ISBN
3439:2022
3408:ISBN
3373:2015
3322:2011
3288:2011
3250:ISBN
3226:2011
3178:Thai
3155:RTGS
3146:Thai
2885:12.
2589:1907
2569:1906
2549:1897
2509:1897
2489:1897
2469:1897
2433:1891
2413:1887
2317:1881
2253:1868
1956:and
1844:and
1806:and
1701:The
1631:baht
1514:krom
1469:Isan
1446:Prae
1396:city
1296:and
1256:Trat
1254:and
1241:and
1202:and
1123:and
866:the
809:Isan
680:Piam
605:Java
507:and
314:Died
308:Siam
291:Born
181:1880
82:news
6897:)^
6873:**
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